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NA-MIC National Alliance for Medical Image Computing http://na-mic.org Measuring Alcohol and Stress Interactions with Structural and Perfusion MRI Chris Wyatt External Collaboration

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Page 1: NA-MIC National Alliance for Medical Image Computing  Measuring Alcohol and Stress Interactions with Structural and Perfusion MRI Chris

NA-MICNational Alliance for Medical Image Computing http://na-mic.org

Measuring Alcohol and Stress Interactions with Structural and Perfusion MRI

Chris Wyatt

External Collaboration

Page 2: NA-MIC National Alliance for Medical Image Computing  Measuring Alcohol and Stress Interactions with Structural and Perfusion MRI Chris

National Alliance for Medical Image Computing http://na-mic.org

Introduction

• Our goal is to use MRI to examine the effects of chronic alcohol self-administration on brain structure and function in monkeys.

• Team– Jim Daunais, Bob Kraft (WFUHS)– Xiaoxing Li, Vidya Rajagopalan, Chris Wyatt (VT)

– Andriy Fedorov, Killian Pohl, Sandy Wells (NA-MIC)

Page 3: NA-MIC National Alliance for Medical Image Computing  Measuring Alcohol and Stress Interactions with Structural and Perfusion MRI Chris

National Alliance for Medical Image Computing http://na-mic.org

Experimental Design

• Male vervet monkeys were chosen based on their initial cortisol response to novelty.

• Classified as: – high cortisol response (HC)– low cortisol response (LC)

• Groups then divided into EtOH or controls

• Classic 2 X 2 design:HC/control LC/control

HC/EtOH LC/EtOH

Page 4: NA-MIC National Alliance for Medical Image Computing  Measuring Alcohol and Stress Interactions with Structural and Perfusion MRI Chris

National Alliance for Medical Image Computing http://na-mic.org

Experimental Protocol

(2 drinks) (4 drinks) (6 drinks)Baseline structuraland MRS

Post-induction structural, MRS and perfusion

Cynomolgus Monkey At The Panel (Courtesy Dr. Kathleen Grant, OHSU)

Custom Head Coil Example T1w Image

Page 5: NA-MIC National Alliance for Medical Image Computing  Measuring Alcohol and Stress Interactions with Structural and Perfusion MRI Chris

National Alliance for Medical Image Computing http://na-mic.org

NA-MIC Related Goal• Implement and validate algorithms for:

Size comparison of human, rhesus, and cynomolgus brain.

brain extraction

white-gray matter segmentation

subcortical structure segmentation

Page 6: NA-MIC National Alliance for Medical Image Computing  Measuring Alcohol and Stress Interactions with Structural and Perfusion MRI Chris

National Alliance for Medical Image Computing http://na-mic.org

Progress Report• Version 1 of Vervet atlas complete• Initial workflow implemented, documented

in a tutorial• Subcortical structures well segmented,

issues with image artifacts and cortical segmentation

• All data is collectedN = 10 subjects

Page 7: NA-MIC National Alliance for Medical Image Computing  Measuring Alcohol and Stress Interactions with Structural and Perfusion MRI Chris

National Alliance for Medical Image Computing http://na-mic.org

Current Efforts• Working on a Slicer only workflow to help

with dissemination– BRAINSFit Module replacement for FSL-flirt

• Working on an improved atlas • Segmenting second time point data• Analysis of results• Resubmission

– continue structural – add functional imaging

Page 8: NA-MIC National Alliance for Medical Image Computing  Measuring Alcohol and Stress Interactions with Structural and Perfusion MRI Chris

National Alliance for Medical Image Computing http://na-mic.org

Acknowledgements

Measuring Alcohol and Stress Interactions with Structural and Perfusion MRINIH NIAAAR01 AA016748-01 (PI James Daunais)

Early Stress & Alcoholism: Neurobiological AnalysisNIH NIAAAU01AA014106-07 (PI David Friedman)

Team–Jim Daunais, Bob Kraft (WFUHS)–Xiaoxing Li, Vidya Rajagopalan, Chris Wyatt (VT)

–Andriy Fedorov, Killian Pohl, Sandy Wells (NA-MIC)