n polysomnographic (psg) evaluation (looks for abnormalities in stages) n sleep latency test u 10-15...
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Polysomnographic (PSG) Evaluation (looks for abnormalities in stages)
Sleep Latency Test 10-15 minutes Average < 7 minutes Problem
Polysomnographic (PSG) Evaluation (looks for abnormalities in stages)
Sleep Latency Test 10-15 minutes Average < 7 minutes Problem
Sleep Assessment
Dyssomnias Difficulties Getting Enough Sleep
Parasomnias Abnormal Behavior During Sleep
Dyssomnias Difficulties Getting Enough Sleep
Parasomnias Abnormal Behavior During Sleep
Two Major CategoriesTwo Major Categories
Overview of sleep disorders
Primary InsomniaPrimary Insomnia Common (50% lifetime incidence)
Causes? Stress Poor sleep hygiene Sleep medications
Common (50% lifetime incidence)
Causes? Stress Poor sleep hygiene Sleep medications
Insomnia
The “Sleep Attack” Triggered by Strong Emotion Go Right Into REM Sleep Paralysis (cataplexy) Hypnagogic Hallucinations
The “Sleep Attack” Triggered by Strong Emotion Go Right Into REM Sleep Paralysis (cataplexy) Hypnagogic Hallucinations
Narcolepsy
Sleep Apnea Breathing is Constrained or Ceases Snoring and Night Sweats Person Often Unaware of Problem
Sleep Apnea Breathing is Constrained or Ceases Snoring and Night Sweats Person Often Unaware of Problem
Apnea
Circadian Rhythm Sleep DisordersCircadian Rhythm Sleep Disorders The Biological Clock– Suprachiasmatic Nucleus– Melatonin May Help Set the Clock Jet Lag & Shift Work Types
The Biological Clock– Suprachiasmatic Nucleus– Melatonin May Help Set the Clock Jet Lag & Shift Work Types
Circadian D/O
Medical Treatments Prescription and Over-the-Counter
(e.g., Ambien, Rozerem) Hypersomnia & Narcolepsy– Stimulants (e.g., Ritalin) Breathing-Related Disorders– Medications and Devices
Medical Treatments Prescription and Over-the-Counter
(e.g., Ambien, Rozerem) Hypersomnia & Narcolepsy– Stimulants (e.g., Ritalin) Breathing-Related Disorders– Medications and Devices
Treatments
Cognitive-Behavioral Treatments Improving Sleep Hygiene
Addressing Beliefs About Sleep Modifying Timing of Sleep Stress and Relaxation Training Exercise Bed=sleep
Cognitive-Behavioral Treatments Improving Sleep Hygiene
Addressing Beliefs About Sleep Modifying Timing of Sleep Stress and Relaxation Training Exercise Bed=sleep
Parasomnias Nightmare Nightmare
disorderdisorder
Repeated awakenings with detailed recall of Repeated awakenings with detailed recall of extended and extremely frightening dreams, usually extended and extremely frightening dreams, usually involving threats to survival, security, or self-involving threats to survival, security, or self-esteem. On awakening, person is alert and oriented.esteem. On awakening, person is alert and oriented.
Sleep terror Sleep terror disorderdisorder
Repeated abrupt awakenings beginning with a Repeated abrupt awakenings beginning with a panicky scream; intense fear and signs of autonomic panicky scream; intense fear and signs of autonomic arousal; amnesia for the episode and relative arousal; amnesia for the episode and relative unresponsiveness to comfort.unresponsiveness to comfort.
Sleepwalking Sleepwalking disorderdisorder
RBDRBD
Repeated episodes of rising from bed during sleep Repeated episodes of rising from bed during sleep and walking about; wakened only with much and walking about; wakened only with much difficulty; amnesia for the episode; no impairment of difficulty; amnesia for the episode; no impairment of mental activity or behavior. (Discuss Case Study mental activity or behavior. (Discuss Case Study from textfrom text
Rem-Behavior Disorder (video)Rem-Behavior Disorder (video)