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mzlrilzzjaz,zlmimldz iif july 81, 1898. i ill sws& ' jfct n?if'lldk rapidly, though...

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  • MZLrilzzjaZ,zLmimldZ Iif JULY 81, 1898. I ill SWs& ' Jfct n?if'llDK rapidly, though about a HftHHJHHHall JilglitVlata,IK0 About tbo result ot tb no$ Qrb doubt, SHJHHJfiWgjfcA LjX.4
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1ssssssssssssssMsssssMssssssssssWssssWsssssssWsWssssWsMsWsssssssssss t.'P." mi-M- J iTt. w MZLrilzzjaZ,zLmimldZ 4; 3HV I if . ' THE SUN, SUNDAY, JULY 81, 1898. '" "" w " 1 I ill -- SWs& & 3 fir ffi stodAy, juiys 31, isos. Iff 1 $B Buhserlptioi by Mall, Postpntd. Dr I rnl iuit.t: psr siWh , , so .10 1 FBR PAUXperaVar...,. 0 00 W If V MJNDAY, per Tear 9 1)0 1 r R' DAlLT'AXnSTmiAir.JwrYNir 8 1)0 fe I ' Jf , DAlLrAXDBCXDAY.pfrJloht'i 70 ffi re tits la foreign coantrfe added. I I IniRv.f.Xsw fork City. H " IS Finn lCleaitt Kc. 1?. nnr Orsnd IIoU), and 'b IE i B, ' joa.a:(a. ln.Soulavard deaCjurlae. F JJj B ? fln ftw ovr fflwd tt9 farfir u wttk ,rtiuttripU for it' ' K fwtleWwn rft.lf Ann teytnl article rttumtj, (A'K I I ' K ' II K t The United Starrs. IS. II l D0 "rac '" "le'r existence havo the It 1 HS United States demonstrated a more la&g- - IIr I nlflcenb, national vitality tlmn In shown, lift i iSf now lathe overwhelming evidence of scntl III fft ment tn favor of retaining ttio Philippines, lie W1 Ncltherthe political and financial recovery IB r ot tho country after tlio civil war, nor tho II S astounding Industrial achievements In II j I? compctjtlpn with the world during tho HI I,;' lut dorado were more notlccablo as signs r i Mf ' Internal power than tho rapidity and 1 ' emphasis with which tho American people IV navo reached and manifested their conclu-I- ! 2 v Blon regarding tha American conquests In I ? S fc tho Pacific. I , Tho problem of tho Philippines, an ap- - I k I ft parenttlovclty,and of gigantic Importance, c (ell upon the public mind llko a moteor. C To keep those fur distant Islands looked to Bp ' many at first Bight like n contradiction I ' j , df our beliefs and hablti, and pregnant with forbidding dlfUcnltlcs. Yet In tho H 1 Bhort tlmo that has elapsed slnco tho Jj question was first put beforo them, tho Hi I American public, seeing clearly and in-- atantly tho suddenly revealed possibilities Hi i and benco the duties of tho future, havo H ;; burst through tho prejudices which would Hjj '' l have hold thcmlncheck, and havo exhibited HE j a dcllbcrato and forceful Intcution to hold HJh V , what fortnne has put In their hands. Con-- I y fldont In their own strength and firm in their tho United States have shown unmistakably their dcslro to extond their dominion over tho ocean that 1 lies between their own shores and tho Orient, and to fly tho Stars and Stripes In tho Philippines. History dbCs not tell of H'. coama2iugnnoxhibltlonotahatlon'8great- - HH i ncss In Intellectual power and national HH I spirit. Kt I 'God visits wasted opportunities not HV :' ltss than wickedness." said Henry "Vin- - HH Teh Davis, of Maryland, "with ruin." K Tho grandest of opportunities, tho op- - HH portuntty to lay a broad and enduring HH ,. foundation of Influence In tho Pacific, that HB ' liascomo to this country as a crown to HH Its' good fortuno for tho nineteenth ccn- - HH turv, will not bo wasted. HH ; Imperialists All. K ' I i TnB Pitttburg Dispatch is fierce against HHI ' "Imperialism," which It attributes to offlce-HH- I 1 I keekers and "petty politicians," In spite of HHJ " j tho fact that Mr. Biiyan and Mr. Ci.eve-HH- ) I tAND arc antl'impcrlallsU. Yet tho Via-'- . r' patehla an "Imperialist" itself, as appears HHE' from theso words: HHh 'I. "And now. when pruco It comlna la proipect, tho HPh , ? popuUr ylew li that tho Hulled BUtaa ahould iioiitu HHHV f Porto Rico, lecuro for Cuba tho LtiTtrnnient do-- HHEf t llredbr her people, nhiih will ultimately lead the HHj' I:' UUnd Into the United Bttr, and uso the Philippine HB tecurhr for tho lndemnlr)' to bo piid hr Spain. HH Naturally. It will bo a duty to aecuro for the tnhabl- - HHHr 1 tanU of tlioo lalanda tho beat Boveniment that ran HH' J " ob'Atne(l under tho circuinataucea-euur- ed that HH 5 nothten ean bo worio than tliat which they were lub- - HH i j ieeted to before the United Htatea Interfered." HHb H ; It is just as "imperialistic" to favor the HHE t annexation of Porto Ittco as It Is to favor HHb tho annexation of the Philippines. In both HHE coses tho tltlo of tbq Uutted States would HHJ 1 t bo secured by conquest. Ah Spain will bo Bj , nnablo to pay any indemnity in money, the HHI ;, temporary occupation proposed by our Pit ts- - HHH g bnrg contemporary would be permanent. BVH, f , "Vo don't for a moment beltove that tho HHaT h "popular view" favors suoli supposed tem HHB J ft porary occupation. The peoplo of tho HHH I t United States know that tho best govern- - HH r Went that can bu obtained by the inhabl- - HHH I tants of tho Philippines is government by HHB I r tbo United States. That is tho best govern- - HHjT rnent that can bo obtained under any HHB ) circumstances. The Pittsburg Dispatch HHH J seems to bo willing that tho Philip- - HHH 'i pines shall bo handed back to tho worst HHJi government, provided that Spain cun pay HHHh ' an indemnity and get them out of pawn. HHHB r Tho American peoplo prefer their Indent- - HHHI I1111! in tho sbapo of land, A money In- - HHHB demnlty, If Spain wcro in condition to pay HHHI ' ese, would beforo long be spent. Tho value HHHB Of tbo Philippines will Increase, and vastly HHHB , I Increase, every year from tho time when HH tJiey pass Into American hands. HHH So there is complete justification, moral HHHj itnd economic, for " imperialism," which is HHK merely another name for Americanism net- - HHHJ log In a wider sphere and accepting a greater opportunity. Better government fGTCr a wider area. fHHHB K,As for tho opponents of "imperialism," ; I ibeyhavebcen defeated nlrooily. The annex-- I I pilonorTTawall was a defeat for them. In so ' farjlcldlng to fate as to consent to the an- - HHHj iexatlon of Porto Itlco, thoy bavo prac- - H Kal'7 Siren up tho fight. They bavo bo- - HHHB mo imperialists themselves. They bavo HHHB wen driven into agreeing with tho con- - HHHB lotions of destiny for Porto Ttlco. Thoy HHHB ire vainly holding out against the same HHJ, inclusions for the Philippines. HHHB1 Y HHHV 'Ab Advttiico on Khnrtoum. HBHHJf Tha final preparations for tbo advance on HBHHJ; ' Hartoum bavo been mado and the rein HJHHJ Mxemeuta of Ilrltlsh troops considered HHHHJ ' i itetsary to insure the complete success of HHHHk t M expedition are now on their way up HBHHJ, ' wNlle. They comprise five full battalions HHHHV, K infantry, including one of tho Grena- - BHHBBj tar Guards, a regiment of Lancers and a HHHHW ;' ' Mfcteryof field artillery. For the Ant tlmo HHHHH. - new explosive adopted for service In BBHHB i , British Army, known as lyddite, will HHHB v . i brought into use In the Held. Two thou- - BHHHH sd shells, specially designed, weighing BHHHH ty pounds and carrying a bursting charge BHHHB Utrelvo pounds of lyddite go with the re- - BBJBHY , orcenitnts. Thene sholls are fitted with HBIfl w pattern f uso and will bo tired from HHHHl I llUersof five inch calibre. It Is antlcl- - HHHHJ , d that their effect on the Dervish In- - BBHBImi 'j, fjchmenU will bo such that they will HHHHB v ,r become untenable, and bo a way HVhV'I i 0 niaJo tor tlie usau!t under the HHHJU I ', wt favornblo conditions. i Pita IJrst flghtlug is expected to take HHJHH f at Kerrorl, about fifteen miles north HBOH - teteadurtnaa, on .tho irnst bank of tbo VflHHi ' Jfct n?if'llDK rapidly, though about a HftHHJH JilglitVlata, About tbo result ot tb HHall IK0 no$ Qrb doubt, SHJHHJfi A LjX.4. r ,1 " i Wgjfc u m Illlliim Against tho weapons and methods to be employed by tbo British the arms with which tbo Dervlthoa are furnished will be bout aa cffectlvo as so many reeds, and their dof cat must bo crushing. The political consequences to follow will be Important. Tbo delimitation o tbo French advance from tho west and ot tho British extension ft om tho cast will soon bavo to bo consid- ered, and tho question ot tbo Abyssinian claims to tbo cast hanlc of tbo Nile bolow Fashoda will ham to be decided. Tho real interest ot tho situation will only begin alter tbo military occupation ot Khartoum bos been effected and the power ot tho Khalifa finally broken. An Imposslblo Suggestion. Major Gen. Wcsi.r.Y Mcnmrr, tbo rank- ing ofllccr ot tbo army next after Major-Ge- n. Miles, arrived At Cavlto, In the Philippine Islands, on tho SBth, or last Mouday, with the third expedition ot American troops despatched from Ban Francisco. Ho assumed command ot our military forces In the Philippines lmmedl-atcl- y upon arriving. Six other expeditions of American troops bavo sallod from San Francisco slnco May 28, wben tho first started under tbo com- mand ot Brlg,-Gcn- . Anderson. Tho last ot them sailed only two days ago. Together, these troops make- - upaa impos- ing command, sufficient to accord with tho high rank of Major-Gen- . Memutt, toasauro tho capture of Manila, and In association with tho squadron of Admiral Dewky, to hold tho Philippines In tho military power of tho United States. Spain Is pow- erless against this combined military and naval forco. Why has this splendid corps of picked troops been sent to tbo Philippines t Why did Major-Ge- Mnnnrrr go with them, commissioned to assumo command over them, and as a military Governor! "Why bas tbo squadron ot Admiral Dewey been strengthened with powerful vessels, though already ho had demonstrated his ability to bold bla own against any naval forco Spain could send against him f Has It all been for a vain display only t novo Major-Gen- . MEimirr and his troops been transported soven thousand miles across the Pacific simply to be called back almost as soon as thoy havo reached their destination t Is this a sort of country to g3 into the farcical business ot marching an army up hill and then down hill, simply to afford tho world a obance to make merri- ment over Its Indecision? Tbcso questions, of course, answer them- selves. The whole policy of tho Adminis- tration, from tho very day of tho historic victory of Dewey at Cavlte, and all tho subsequent military and naval move- ments at and toward tho Philippines, lndl-cat- o unmistakably a determination to take thcBO islands as our rightful property by conquestandtoholdthematourwlll. Theso costly nnd prodigious demonstrations and preparations have not been made to get possession of a coaling station merely. Thoy were unnecessary for any such pur- pose ; would havo been culpably wasteful for that end only, since Admiral Dewey had already taken a coaling station beforo our first military expedition to the Philip- pines bad started. Major-Gen- . Memutt was sent with a largo forco of troops to capture the Philip- pines and take command of tbem. Ho did not go to gtvo them back to Spain. Tho talk of some of the newspapers about the Intention of 'the Administration to restore them to Spain as a frco gift In order to purchase a pusillanimous peace after our complete triumph In war, is absurd. It is preposterous. It Is impossible. No sug- gestion of deserting those islands and be- traying their inhabitants by abandoning thorn to the oppressive and destructive rulo of Spain bas entered the head of William McKini.ev. Tho Retention of All tlio Philippines tho Simplest and Safest Course. It Is said that, when tho disposition to bo made of tho Philippines Is under discus- sion, soma ot the President's advisers rec- ommend that wo should keep only a coaling .station ; others favor the occupation of Lu- zon ; others, again, are of the opinion that tho annexation of all tbo Islands Is the course least likely to give us trouble in the end or to disturb tbo general peace in the far East. Let us look closely at each of these proposed solutions ot the problem. Wo did not need Admiral Dewey'8 splen- did victory at Cavlto In order to secure a coaling station In tho Philippine archi- pelago. Spain could easily have been brought to make, this slight concession at any time when the accomplished or pros- pective loss ot Cuba and Porto BIco ahould have constrained her to suo for peace. If wo Intended to exact only a coal- ing station, It would have been wiser and kinder to bavo avoided any decisive naval demonstration In tbo harbor of Ma- nila, for then AauiNAi.no's followers would not bavo been emboldened to revolt, and thus to cxpobo themselves to future measures of vlndtctlvo repression on tho part of restored Spanish authority. Wo should not then havo becomo accomplices In tho eventual butchery of men whose crime Is that they, like tho Cubans, cannot) brook Spanish misrule, and that thoy, again llko the Cubans, bavo looked for at our hands. Wo shall become accomplices, however, in the massacre of tho rebels In Luzon it wo restore tho Phil- ippines to Spain and enable ber to uso for their subjugatlou tho 100,000 disciplined soldiers now stationed In Cuba and Porto BIco. If that Is to bo tho outcomo ot Ad- miral Dewey's victory, his great ochleve-men- t nt Cavlto will prove to have been a curse and not u blessing to the temporarily encourngod victims of Spanish oppression. Our moral obligation to give peace, order and civil liberty to the transmarine dependencies of Spain is, in truth, far stronger in the case ot the Phil-ipplne- s than in that of Porto Illco. The Porto Rlcans have not revolted; they have given no overt proofs ot dis- content with Spain's administration. Tho Philippines, on tho other band, have revolted many times, and, for tbo last Insurrection, we are ourselves directly responsible. But It may bo said by those who adrocato tho retention merely of a coaling station, that they do not In- tend to leave tho Insurgents under Aaui-NAI.d- o at tho mercy of the Spaniards; that, on tho contrary, they mean to require guar- antees of amnesty and good government. What guarantees can bo given by Spain that, in tbo light ot experience, wo can, without hypocrisy, accept! Is that perfldi-ou- i power more likely to bo controlled by paper guarantees at the further end of the globe than tbo was by those given to Cuba by Martinez Campos in 18781 Let us not try to deceive ourselves or others In this matter. If wooredetonnlnod to replace the natives of the Philippines under the yoke of thlr old taskmaster, let us do It with bold and cnty .Indifference to tho opla-- . JMU - " MMaHBHHHHHHHHHHHV. Ions ot the world. Let us not sneak be- hind a protended belief In Spanish good faith And hunnatty. Thoso who favor tho acquisition by us of Luzon only, and the continuanco of Spanish authority in tbo rest of the archipelago, avoid tho reproach ot abandoning tho Insur- gents In that Island, whom wo oursolves, by our triumphant demonstration at Cavltd and other proceedings, Incited to revolt. Thy also deprlvo tbo rnarltlino powers in- terested in the far East of any Immediate pretext for Interfering with tbo settlement of tho Philippine question, for none of tboso powora can reasonably object to Spain's keeping as many of her insular possessions as abo can. There are, nevertheless, grave objections to this course. Having lost Luzon, tbo Madrid Government would concentrate all Its energies on tho crea- tion ot a new insular empire out of tbo fort lie and populous Island lying south ot Luzon and upon the thorough sub- jugation ot the great island ot Mindanao, to which purposo alio could dovoto the forces that will bo set frco in tbo Antilles. Wo should havo In Spain n vlndlctlvo neighbor hungrily waiting for tho hour wben she could take us at a disadvantage or place her porta at the disposal of a power hostile to the United States, and Incessantly busied in fomenting disaffec- tion among the natives ot Luzon, whoso language, customs and Institutions, so far as they are Europcanlxed at all, are Span- ish, and whose Catholicism Is ot tbo big- oted Spanish type. The essential condition of assuring tranquillity, obedience to law, and content with our administration on tho part of tho natives ot Luzon Is the quick elimination of Spanish Influcnco and tbo immediate implanting of tho conviction that Spanish rulo Is a thing of, tho past. No such convic- tion would bo implanted, and no such elimination of Influence would bo attain- able, If tho Islands adjoining Luzon, and connected with it by a common language, a common religion, and a hundred com- mercial ties, were allowed to remain under Spanish sovereignty. Wo should be kept continually in hot water by tho proximity of Spain, and should ultimately, In all likelihood, bo forced Into another war, under circumstances, perhaps, less favor- able than thoso which now exist. All complications, Internal and external, can bo avoided by tho annexation of tho wholo Philippine archipelago. Tho Amer- icanization of Luzon would RO on apace, unobstructed by Spanish intrigues; and the reduction ot Mindanao and othor islands to civilization would provo no formidable task to the American peoplo, which, within tho motnory of mon now living, has re- claimed a region of continental magnitude onco peopled by red men between tho Mis- sissippi and tho Pacific. Tbo revival of piracy among the Malays ot the Sulu archi- pelago would bo put out of tho question, whereas It is doubtful whether Spain, with the remnant of a navy left at hor disposal, would bo ablo to prevent it. Whatever arguments, in fine, are presented for tho retention of Luzon may be urged for the annexation ot the whole archipelago, and there are, as wo bavo seen, soma special and weighty reasons for preferring tho lat- ter course. Speed In Battleships. The Navy Department has acted wlsoly In announcing that for our next group of battleships, tho Maine, Missouri and Ohio, a preference will be given to thoso builders who, with other things equal, guarantee the highest speed and greatest coal en- durance. This decision accords with tho dcslro of Congress and the dictates of common sense. Since tbo call for bids, on tbo 17th of June, an event has occurred which has shown impressively tbo value of speed for battle- ships. At Santiago the Oregon's burst of speed played an Important part In prevent- ing tho escape of tho Cristobal Colon. Tho same lesson, too, was taught on the Span- ish side. Wo are left somewhat in the dark as to bow far Cehvera's ships were prepared for their run, but at all events they ought to bavo been bo prepared, if possible, by tho most assiduous work of divers in scraping their hulls. Whatever tho fact, It turned out that tho Spaniards' speed was an requisite for saving their ships, and, aa has been said, to us It proved a most valuablo element In tho pursuit. The business of a fighting ship Is to fight; and accordingly It is necessary to make armor and armament prime requisites In ships of the line. But there are cases, even though they may be exceptional, when guns and plates are not everything, and when engine power may bo needed to tako the ship away from foes overwhelmingly superior, or to enable It to overhaul Its prey. Our pioneer battleships ot the fhjst class were the Indiana, tho Massachusetts and tho Oregon. For them the contracts required only fifteen knots, which In tboso days was thought a fair speed for tho special duties required of them. Under the favor- able conditions of picked coal and picked firemen, which attend speed trials, espe- cially wben premiums are offered, they all surpsr id their guarantees, tho Indiana, with 0,738 horso power, making 10.047 knots; the Massachusetts, with 10,403 horso power, making 10.21 knots, and tlio Oregon, with 11,111 horso power, makjng 10.70 knots. Meanwhile a new armorclad, tbo Iowa, had been called for, and of her, with somewhat lighter armament, 10 knots was required; and that also was beaten easily But since then wo have been build- ing the Kearsarge, Kentucky, Illinois, Ala- bama and Wisconsin, and for nil of them wo have exacted only 10 knots, while tho same rate was fixed In tbo original adver- tisement for the Maine, Missouri and Ohio. Very properly, therefore, an effort Is now making to secure greater speed for this last group. It we turn to other navies we shall find many big battleships which, with heavy armor and heavy batteries, secure 17ia and In soma Instances more thou 18 knots. England, for example, has nine, tbo Majcs-tlo- , Magnificent, Illustrious, Victorious, Mars, Jupiter, Princo George, Cesar and nannlbal, ot 14,000 tons ruth, mounting four h and twelvo rapid-fir- e guns In tho main battery, with at least 12,000 horse power and making 17Lj knot. She bas ulsoaclastot 14,010-to- battleships, including tbo lloyal Sover-elg- lloyal Oak, llamlllle, Repulse, Reso- lution. Roieuge, Hood and Empress of In- dia, carrying four 13 ln?h and ten guns, with a maximum ot 18 Inches of side armor and 17 inches ot gun pro- tection, and yet with 13,000 horso power reaching 17a knots. She has building her 10,000-to- n Formidable, Implacable, and Irresistible, carrying four h and twelve guns, to attain 10,000 horse power and 18 knots. She has ber BarfUur and Centurion of J 0,000 tons. With OTer 18,000 horsepower and I8g knots. She bas her Canopus, Ocean, Ven- geance, Glory, and Goliath ot 12.000 tons, carrying four h and twelve guns, attaining 13,000 horse power and 183. knots. Turning to other foreign navies, we And 17 and 18 knots required ot armored ships ot tho lino ot more than 10,000 tons, and having tbo heavy plating and batteries of first-clas- s battleships. Thus, the French turret ships Botivct and Brcnnus are cred- ited with 17a and 17.1 knots respectively, tbo.Cornot with 17.80, tho Charlemagne and Charles Marts! with 18, tbo Goulols and J5na with 18, tbo JauregutborrT with 10. Some ot theso ships mount four h guns, with other pieces, nnd havo belts ot 17 Inches. The Stint-Lou- is Is still another French 18-kn- turret ship. Ocrmanyhasthrcel8-knotbat-tlcshtps- , but they arrfnot equol to ours In armament and armor. Italy's well-know- n Italia and Lepanto carry 10 Inches of compound armor at tho gun positions and four 100-to- guns each, besides other pieces, and mako 18 knots. Sho has also other fast ships ot the line, but their armor Is not so extensive or satisfactory as ours. Russia's Poltava and Pctropavlovsk carry four h and twelve 0.0-inc- h guns, with lGVInch belts, and moke 173 knots. Tho Oslabya and Porowlet, now building, ore to mako 18 knots, but ore less heavily armed and armored. It Is clear that thoro Is a chanco tor as to Im- prove in this matter of speed for flrst-cla- battleships, and tho recent notification ot tbo Navy Department will no doubt help to mako that improvement in the Maine, Missouri and Ohio. Pulitzer's Monument. Wo are glad to sco that the men of the Sovcuty-flrs- t Regiment, whoso names ap- peared In tbo World as subscribers to PuHTZtn's proposed monument to the sol- diers who fell at Santiago, bavo repudiated tho wholo affair. Their names were pro- cured by misrepresentation and fraud, as wo bad surmised, and tho manner ot their cancellation bas been emphatic and appropriate. Tho members of the Seventy-firs- t havo indeed causo to congratulate themselves nt having seen, before it was too late, that to accept from PuLRunt a monument dedicated ostensibly to the regi- ment, but In fact devised to bury and hldo Pulitzeh'b own Bbame, would have loft upon tho regiment a mark of lasting dls-grac- o and would bavo planted tho Idea that attacks upon mon of a spirit so pusil- lanimous probably contained an olemont ot truth. Pulitzer's monument Is a failure. No one will subscrlbo to itoxcept under stress ot blackmail, and tho blackmailing bust ness Is In a state of shocking decay, becauso peoplo aro no longer afraid of Pulit. znn. Even thoso unhappy people, politi- cians and businessmen, upon whom Pulit- zer bas had a shameful hold whereby they havo been led to do bis bidding from time to tlmo and to lend tho monster their aid and countenance, even few of them ore longer to bo coerced or cajoled. They are emancipating themselves. They are shak- ing off that horrible hand with tho stains of poor Slayback's blood forever black upon It. And the "endless chains" that Pulitzer's creatures have started I They" do not Thoy break at their Initial links. Tho children cannot be caught. Thoy are not to bo inveigled. Their fathers and mothers have called them within becauso tho pollution ot Pulitzer Is In the air, and thoy must not bo contaminated. Pulitzer thought to sell more papers by accusing tho Seventy-firs- t Regiment of shameful cowardlco in tho field beforo Santiago. Pulitzer Is Insane. Naming Our Armies. During the civil war tbo troop called for by tho Government of the United States were organized Into armies to which dis- tinctive names were given. We had the Army of tho Potomac, the Army of the Cumberland, tho Army of the Tennessee, tho Army of the Ohio, tho Army of tho Gulf, tho Army of the James, tho Army of Georgia, and dthcr armies. Tlio Confederate, forces, in like manner, wcreorganUed as tho Army of Northern Virginia, tbo Army of Tennessee, and soon; and upon both sides the mon camo to take prido In belonging to these armies as such. Their causo and flag came first, but the dis- tinctive army brought out a feeling of special comradeship that long outlived tho war, and. Indeed, lives to this day, aa tho annual meetings of the Society of the Army of tbo Pptomac or tho Society of the Army of tho Cumberland vlll bear witness. This historic fact gives us a suggestion for Tho forces operating under Gen. Miles in Porto Rico nnd all that may join him should be called the Army ot Porto Rico. Thoso that aro around Manila, and all that may come under Gen. Msn-rj- tt there, should bo tho Army of the Philippines. Tboso that havo campaigned and are campaigning with Shafter should be called the Army of Santiago. If Havana falls without a struggle the Army of San- tiago may succeed to tbo title still held In reserve, that of tho Army of Cuba. It Is notable, though not surprising, that tho nowspapors which ore most anxious to trip up tho Administration of President McKihlct aro agreed In advlslns the restoration of tho Philippines to Spain. Good Health of tlio Sooth. rnm Ut Atlanta Cemtitutivn. One of tlio greatest afflictions under whloh th Southern SUtti nowreatlatho Imprewlon abroad that tola entlro section la Klven up to fever and mala- ria. Bo universal la this opinion tn the outalde world that It Is rezardod as a very brave aet for on to traverse tho suspected country without advisa-mo-ut In other words, whenever a European or a citizen of ouo of the Northern States or of Canada meditates a trip Into one of the Southern States one ot his first Inquiries ia aa to the proper season In which to visit these States and as to' the sanitary re- quirements with which he should aurround himself. False as this fear Is, unjust, unfounded, and without proper basla to rest upon. It stlU exists, and one of tho most difficult tasks which the Southern publicist has to perform Is to convince these people that the Southern States, aa a whole, aro as healthy aa any similar territory In any part of the world, and that the plauue spoU within their limits are no more and no more fatal than aro to be found In almllar expanses of torrltory elsewhere, whether North or South. Only In a few spots In the South Is It possible for yellow fever to originate. The great bulk of tho rountryls obcolutf ! as free from it aa are the Now ISuiiland States. To Hold What Comes to Us. from tht i:KltitU iouU Slit Obuntr, There Is a very stronit sentiment amontf the people of this country iu favor of the United States remain-Incl- u control of all the territory whkh our army and navy capture In war. After the Philippines and Porto Ulco aro taken. It would bo cruel to put them back aealn under the control of Spain. A certain class of Mugwump philosopher art now crylnsforthaflastoba banted dawn aaeooaa the war U over. It may yet be thapartof aomafutura JohnA.DU to sxhleia Immortal fam toy tsssuuj aa order to read about aa follow! "li any Baa ham TUB CONDUCT Or THE TTAXt, ' Malicious Accusation of Treasonable Jour- nalism Denounced and Disproved. To THB EDtTon or Tna Bun Bin A war vet- eran living In Now York has received a lottor from a London friend from which tho following , excerpt Is takoh: , "There can be no doubt the antipathy of many or the European newspaper to America la atlmnlatpd by American newspaper themselves. Take, for In- stance, the Km York Ilmld of Jane It last. It pub- lish a half pap; of Muff from West Point, eharfctns that the United State military bureaus are ofnee for political Jobbery, denounce yoor EerreUty of War a Incompetent and corrupt, ,ehrnT Oen. MU with belne without military educa- tion. nd says that den. Morritt Is the only General y with a military record (nulling htm to th command of tho force In the field. It cloaea with an appeal to atop making military Cirurf hcadi and to ' put a real soldier In command.' The letter Is headed 1 Special Correspondence ot tho London Ti'siet.' and although I have not found It In thai paper, each an article coinc all overEuropo aahavina been launched by the British Thunderer and Indorsed by the much-vaunte- d A'i Torh JleraUI, which cater to Europe, cannot fall to Injure Amoriea and 1t cause. A pubU-caUo- n of Oen. Hllea's record might aid to offset th mischief created by th irtrald." As an Amorlean eltlzon of Enullsh desoont, I ask pormisslon to attempt correction through rour columnsot certain Impressions which have gone to Europo roesnling tho United States and tho threo officials upon whom dovolves tho duty of conducting tho war with Spain. One Important result of this conflict Is tho Increase ot cordial and friendly relations botweon Great Britain and this country; but tho reports which havo gone abroad and which are being- - circulated by respootable nows- papors bavo not tondod to foster and encourago friendship. Inas- much as they reflect upon tbo President, the War Secretary and the General commanding the forces in tbo Hold. Tho conquests at Ma- nila and at Santiago do Cuba were not acci- dents, and thoy ought In a measure to disprove tho charges of inofflcloney. But tho specific-charge- that Gen. Miles Is without military training ought to bo mot squarely by tbo specific facts, whloh should havo tho widest circulation. They aro Interesting, and thoy may proiro on Incentive to tho rising genera- tion. At tho outbreak of tho civil war Nelson A. Miles was a clerk tn a counting house In Boston. At his own oxponso ho raised a company of 100 mcn.iwhlch ho tendered to tho nation, with his services. But ho was only 22 years of ago, nnd. being deemed too young to command It. ho went to tho front as Lieutenant; yet at tho end of thirteen months ho was a Colonel, commanding a regiment In the field, and In about three years thereafter ho com- manded tho Second Corps In tho Army of tho rotomae. This was the largest nnd hardest Worked corps In that army, which formed a battle line around Richmond twenty-si- x miles long, was always tho nearest to tho onomy, nnd was tho corps to which Oen. Lee sent his offer to surrender. And, furthormoro. Gen. Miles managed his command so successfully that Gen. Grant personally recommended the young Major-Gcner- to President Abraham Lincoln tor his gallantry, ns Gen. Meade, who com- manded at Gettysburg, had already dono. If history records the name of any othor Gen- eral who successfully managed 25.000 men on the battlefield at tho early ago of 25 years I do not know that name. It Is true, as ohargod, that Gon. Miles was not educated nt West Point. It Is equally truo that ho had the advantage of a higher "military training" than any military acadomy In tho world could give. Bis school was on tho march and In tho battlefield; In tho trench, tho camp and tho fortification. In his school thoory ea e way to practlco ; tho Imaginary to the real, and blackboard oxerclsos to veritable objoct les- sons. Tho course ot study was longer than the ordinary academic-- It was mora thorough, also, and the curriculum was more oxtended. More- over, tho regular course was supplemented by a te course, Tho young horo who was thrice wounded and who was four times brovottod for gallantry on the battlefield, who had combated tho Lees and Longstreet and Stonewall Jack son, who had fought In all the battles whloh engaged tho Army of tho Potomac ex- cepting ono. from which ho was restrained by a wound, who bad especially distinguished him- self at the battle of the Wilderness and Snott-sylvan- la Court House, Is called to meet tho Klowas. tho Comanches, tho Hloux, tho Nez Percos. the Bannocks, and tho ADaohes. undor such chieftains as Hitting Bull. Crazy Horso, Broad, Trafl, Spotted Tail, Chief Josoph. and Qeronimo Tnellnstructorslnthatschool of Gon. M1Ks,n.?.n0wJ.,'8tPrl?an, Include such names as McClcllan. Moado, Howard. Hancock " tho fc ?'U,tlnC (00 Hooker, and tho Immor- tal Grant. "Tor diplomas ho had hiscommls-slon- s, which included every grndo from Llnu-tena- nt of Volunteers to Major-Genor- In tho regular establishment commanding nil tho armies of tho United States. Tothnsoworo added his degrees Iu tho shape of tho votes of thanks of four Legislatures. State and Territorial. to a Con- gressional modal of honor, the people of Ari- zona gave him a jewelled Hword: for Gen. Miles Unally subduod tho Indian tribes and re- tired them to their reservations, where they now live In peace and quiet, whereas thoy had been a continual menaoo to ourfrontlor otor slnco Capt. John Smith settlod at Jamestown. Va . in the year 1008. His stroteglo ability has been proved at San- tiago do Cuba .and Tonco. whore ho also oonflrmod his title of thowlnnerof bloodless Jjctorles." Thoso campaigns woro planned in V ashlngton by a board of strategy, of which Gon. Miles was a member and ono of the load- ing spirits. His wisdom In advising an attack Spon the southeastern shore of Cuba without the popular cry ot " On to Havana!" is now apparent. It was cooler and healthier than the north shore, and at tho beginning of the campaign ho had cautioned hi officers to pre- serve the men from disease as carotully as they would from bullets. Ho Is not yot 50 years of age. and is tho last on tho aotlvo list of a long lino of Illustrious Generals developed by tho eh 11 war of lbOlto Gen. nussell A. Alger. Beoretry of War. who has had to bear so much unjust criticism be- cause his dotractors cralm a want ot military training, took part In more than sixty battles sn! skirmishes during our four yoara' war. Ho onllstod as a private soldier In 1001. andTto graauatedln lfc a Major Genoral by brevet. It required only thirty "days for him to rnlso himself from tho ranks to a captaincy and less than soven months to becomo Major of his regi- ment. Ho certainly performed a clovor strateglo act on Aug. 1. 1802.' when U.'&ll&r, Etotod mon he attacked and 3.000 Cpnfoderatos undor Gen. OhaU he took BOO Coufodorato prisoners of war. Ho, mmseir, had once been captured: but though be was badly wounded he escaped on the day of his cnpturo. Ho was ono ot the ablest Gov-erno- rs the State of Michigan over had, and ho doollned a renomlnatlon. He has been promi- nently mentioned, as a candidate for tho Prosl-aonc- y. arid has filled tho omoo ot Command-ar-ln-Chi- ef of tfw Grand Army of tho Uepubllo. His llfo has been a series of suc- cesses, and his powora of organization nnd of management of mon and of affairs of magnitude are demonstrated In tho business founded by nlm, whloh now omnloys upward of 1,000 men and market; not ess than 140,000.000 feet of umbor yearly. His reputation 1 that his word Is as good as his bond, and Tils Intimation is as good as his word. Ills patriotism was fully Proen when munitions of war wero needed and Congress had not made tho necessary ap- propriation. At this junoturo Mr. Secretary Alger Placed his Immense fortuno at thedts-PHW.P'.t- President, and offered to guaranteo all bills for tho necessary war Mr Secretary Alger and Gen. Miles donles moat emphatically that tho former was Instrumental In tlio ap- pointment of young Mr. Alger to tho staff of Gou. Miles aaumattor of fujoritlsm.und as that SflS.e' Tiff0 au,to yl "worse, and that the not want his son to enter tlio Cr.my. but that he y olded to tho desires of Oen, 5f,,.t".,.V,1"dmlrod,t,10J''lu.(!k apo enorgyof young Alger made tho selection of hU ' iou' ?8.ihoalaw him to d Jn speaking or Sepretary further iio said: Gon. Algeria so highly osUwraod In Mlohlgnn K ho F.1" Vu.u anything ho would ask that Is tho of pooiilo of that Btato. Presi- dent McKlnluy lias doup many praiseworthy acta, but no ono Is more dasorving ot commen- dation than the appointment of this soldier, So uf m"" Patriot to tills now Important Tho last of this triumvirate. President Mo. Klnloy. the worst maligned of all By his own ability ho hasrauioTi himself from Plane of jirlt uto soldier lu tho volunteer Army to that of Prealdon. ot tho Unltixl Htutos. t o highest In the gift of man. 'I he charge that he has romtaisyioncd offloer for polltlciTpur-l0f,!.ca- ,, anwred by a narration of UptoaboutamoHth ago President MoKlniey had been suddenly called upon to lasuo commUalons, to Blzty.nlno general off- icer. Of this number flfty-fo- were protei-slon- al soldlrs. either West Point gratluates or veterans of the civil and alTths fnpmuans wjre prwtlearsoTdlers ,n but thoy had displayed able generalship tn tho lost cause, had been restored to citizenship, and their ardent devotion to the flag and coun- try was beyond question. Tho grandson of Gen. Grant Is now under the command otjtho General, ritshugh Leo. .Tho United States aro united, in fact, as they havo nevor boen before. Such aro tho three American citizens who form the trlumvlrato that Is making history to- day, and who may yet alter tho map ot the world. They arollnoloso sympathy with each other, being bound by a similarity In their pat careers nnd fn tholr desires forthe future to uphold tho honor ot the country. They are aetlnginperfectaeeord.notwithstanilingoortaln stories of friction between them. I am assured by ono who knows thnt tho President nnd the General pro "llko two brothers," and It Is ap- parent that Gen. Miles would not adopt the sou of Sooretnry Alger Into his military tarn-- II r unless tho happiest relations existed. IJke tho great trlumvlrato of tlio Into war, Lincoln nnd Stanton and Grant, tho present triumvirate Is being annoyed by tho unprinci- pled. As In thnt wnr. designing persons would Join mnko trouhlo between tho President and the General. Thoso who are old enough to can recall the scandals which have happily died. And. llko their prototypes, tho present triumvirate is working day and night that n government of tho people, tor the peo- ple, and by tho poo pi o may not perish from the earth." Tholr traduce rs are to no found mostly among those who are envious of their genius and achievements. ABW York. July 30. TBTsnAM. run RRQuz.Axt Attar, Its Sapsrb Work In Cuba Commsnd It to the Heart of All. To tot Editob or Tub Sow Sir: It sooms to me probable that In tho mora Immodlato future at least thoro will bo loss opposition to an Increaso of tho regular army. Nobody has ever doubted the quality ot tho United States troops, but tho signal valor displayed by officers and mon alike ot tho army in Cuba, tholr bravery, and tho perfoot aplomb with whloh thoy met death must commend them straight to tho heartot every Amorlean. In tho civil war, tho regulars, fine as they woro, wore yet practically swamped, so far as filling tho publlo cyo Is concerned, among the great armlos of volunteers. Thon tho volun- teers were the men. nnd tho war lasted so long that those oarllor In the Held became well sea- soned troops, veteran Boldlers of whom any nation might bp proud: nnd how thoy did walk up to tho bull ring I "But in this war. splendidly as the volunteers havo done, tho regulnrs havo had by far tho greater share nnd havo beon by far tho mora conspicuous. And how suporbly they havo borne themsehcsl The soa. with lu vast stretches and its own mighty power, has always nppoalod to us, nnd tho nay has been tho special object of our pride nnd affection. But no men afloat can ever do better than thoso men bavo done ashore. We shall hereafter In our affections cherish army nnd navy allko. I tako off my hat to the army. Amebicvs. Hold the Philippines. To Tnr EnrroB or TnxSow Sir: Th United State ahould sever permit Spain of the " bloody unjust history" to hold any tejrltory wrested from it. Wo ahould hold every vantage point we have. JcltSO. JoiV.Mxra. To ina Bditob or toe Bus Sir: Delng a native Buckeye, I am naturally proud of the Duckeye Pres- ident, and I have no fear that the preaent one will make any grave mistakes In dealing with the present situation. But It seems to b the fashion now for people to give their opinions with a view to reaching a true consensus. Bo, with your permission, I will add my mite. Among my brethren at the bar I have heard no expression from any one, of any shade of political opinion. In favor of surrendering the Philip- pine to anybody, especially to Spain. Nxw Tonx, July 00. J, K. nznssnx. To Tire EDrron or Tns 8tm Sir: Your leader in TnsSrcof Friday stated as clearlyand a forcibly a worda could what onght to be the policy of the United Btatte Government In relation to the dltposlUon of tho Philippine. You pointed oat the danger to tht country which would be likely to follow the relinquishment of America' claim to this valuable territory, and in- timated that if this country recedes from It present poaiUon some other country will step In and build upon the foundation laid by tho guns ot Admiral Dewey. Aa possession Is'sald to fa nine point of tho law, It would teem to be the proper thing, sine Amoriea has already a firm grip on these Islands, to tighten its grip. I think If the question ot their retention i submitted to the American people for answer that President HcKinley would toon know how th maaaeafeol about It. Jo us B. Bancs. Auairr. July 20. To Tin Editor or TnxBow Sir: I Inclose copy of latter addressed this evening to FostmasterOenaral Smith at Washington, P. C, which you can us or 3LProfer. Lodu 8. Auoxaox. sot) Waunrr Stbxet, PnitiDsxruu. July 28. PuiLADixrau. July 28. TS iron. Charltt Emery SmitX, WaAintUm, D. C. Mr Bub 8m: Permit me to express the earnest hope that the Administration, of which yon ar so influential a member, will not permit diplomacy to fritter away the great advantage's won by American arms In the Philippines and elaewhere. Gcneroalty to a fallen foo ia commendable, and liberality with resources acquired fay the whole peo- ple la ao easy, but no mistaken sens of magnanimity ahould deprive ua of tho priceless opportunity for the future that haa come to ua in tho wager of battle. I confess to a deep sense of disappointment at the terms outlined In laat nlzht'a paper, and trait that tronger attitude will yet bo taken. Cub and Porto Elcomust of course pass under our wings, but tho Philippines with their vast commercial possibilities ahould be also retained, even if we decide In after year to dispose of them to oar advantage, when present tension will be removed. It la morally wrong to permit the retention by Spain of a single on of her misgoverned dependen- cies, and oor preaent duty haa been clearly pointed out by the God of Battles. Your very faithfully, 008 WimuT Street. Louis 8. Auoxtox. To the EDrron or The Smr Sfr: The Philippine Islands, named after the bigoted tyrant, Philip II, of Bpaln. have been anffering under that nam long enough. In view of her future fortune It would be a Ot thing to call them henceforward New America. New Yosr, July 29, 18D8. x. 8 sTor Mcltinley' to Bagaata. TprnaHniTOEor The Be Sin I Inclose a n for a note to be submitted to Spalnby th President. It may not be diplomatic, trot if. bual. " B. E. Itun. Jott 29. . IBM. Dtaritr.Sawt: Inclosed please find statement of our account to date. Item 0 la liable to change, depending on honor of your soldiers and sailors: STATXVEKT. Item 1 C'de Cuba. Item 2 Cede Porto Bico. Item 8 Cede Philippine. Itm 4 Cede all Asiatic islands. Item 6 Por blowing up Valno, SIOO.000,000, Item For destroying surrendered property. 1,000,000. Item 7 Tor expenses of war, HW),000,000, Total, 1251,000,000. TolUm 7 you caii add ei.OOO.OOO dally from data till you algn treaty of peaoe on these terms. In the meantime there will be no armuticoor parley. When you are ready to save your country 11,000,000 a day, aay th word. Wnxuu McEihlbt. Work Abend for Hoards of Trade. To the Editob or The BmSir: Now that w are In possession of numerous Island a prize of war, we will be obliged to take ceceasary steps to secure permanent possession of them. For ther I a powerful j arty at work to Influence the next Congress to relinquish these islands aa soon after the war aa e can. Thl element 1 vory actlv and tho frlond of the new order of thing will b obliged to pursue an acUve rol to ecure the un- bounded benefits that will com through our owner- ship of foreign and productive territory. The Boards of Trade and other Influential organizations throughout the country should declare In favor of the proper development and re- tention of all territory we have gained through th war, and us all their Influence, politically and other- wise, to accomplish this object. A central bureau might be established, cauveutlona held, 4c. L. A Win Waixi. Wash , July 31, The White Prevail In Porto Illco, To tue Korros or The fiii-S- iri tuferrtng to yourlnteresUng article In Tue Hex of yesterday with regard to Porto BIco, no doubt many of your reader wero surprised at your statement that Porto Illco 1 one of the few countries of tropical America where ta white outnumber th other rac." The "rl. low" Journals of this locality have repeatedly calnrn. and libelled the, whit KpulaUon porti Ulco by alway rcprtMutlng th lalaud. in tttei rUUe- - tub joint ntaa couxaBaxoir, jmL Subjects Which Are to lie Considered at iflffi the Medina in Quebec. IflTfi WABnwoTON. July S0.--Th Stste Depart- - WgW ment Issued tho following statement this attor- - Epi noon: mVf It Is announced thnt tho first meetlnnpf the (.'. Joint high commission appointed by.tho United Hr ' States and (treat Britain to consldpr various ffff of lmportoneo between tho United ly Siattors Cnnndt will hold Its first tneetlncat tj7 Uuoboo on Aug. aa. They are to oonsldor, in Tv tho main, tho following matters: If I. Tho questions In respoct to tho, fur seals In If Untiring Hca and tho waters ot tho Korth Jhiclflo 1 , Z Provisions In respect to tho flshorlos off the n Atlantic and Pacific coasts nnd In tho wotors of tholr common Irontlnr. K a. Provisions for tho delimitation and estab- - H ,' llshmontot tho Alanlcn-Camull- boundary, by H, legal and sclcntltlo oxports it tho commission . II shall Bodcoldo. or otherwise, H .. 4. Provision tor, tho transit of merchandise H In transportation to or front ulthor country. n across Intormodiato torrltory of the otlior. to whether by land or water, including natural If and artificial waterways and intormodlattt transit by sco. S .6. Provisions relating to tho transit of moi II ohandlso from ono country to be delivered at U points In tho other boyond tho frontlor, B Tho question. of tho alien labor laws np-- a llcablotothosubjoctsoroltlzonsottho United (A tatc-- and Canada. . n 7, Alining tights of tho citizens or subiccto H ot oaoh country within tho torrltory ot the U) othor. H 8. Such readjustment and concessions as H may bo deemed mutually advantageous ot cus- - n toma duties appllcablo iu oncli country to the If products ot tho soil or Industry Of tho othor H upon tho basis of reolprocol equivalents. ft U. A revision of tho nuroomont ot 1U17 ro-- SI. spoctlng naval vessels on tho lakos. Vyi 10. Arrangements for tho raoro complete yV definition nnd marking of any part ot the I frontier line, by land or wator, whore tho.sanie a is now so lnsufuolontly dollnod or markod as to bo llablo to dispute. II, Provision for tho convoyaneo for trial or I punishment of porsonstn tho lawful custody of ' , ofUoers of ono country through tho torrltory of ' tho other. ,12. Itcclproclty In wrecking and salvage rights. JIASEJIAZT I The Ruinous Effect of Itowdylsm Every- - iH wliere. In To ran Editor of Thb BVHHtr: Tno 11 Bun's editorial of Wednesday and Thursday 11 rclatlvo to baseball hoodlumlsm Bhould bo m copied by oory newspaper In tho country. H Many of our games horo In tho Eastern 'B League are interrupted by disgraceful wrangles fl during which, as a rulo, u majority It not all of M tho players leao their positions In tho Hold nnd si abuse tho umpire. Ha ors upon tho bench also M frequently hurl oplthcts at tho umpire with lm- - H punlty and In utter disregard of tho rules H which were quoted in our article of yesterday. fl Tho umpires employod are, us a rulo, luootn- - H potent In their judgmont and cowardly in tholr M decisions; consequently tho coarso, bulldozing n tyranny of tho playore is well nigh eupiomo. B Your editorial lanco has penetrated to the I core. Glvo It a still freer hand. Cut deep and n wide, for thoro aro still largo quantities nt con- - H tamlnatlng matter to bo romovod before tho 1 wound can heal. n Baseball from Maine to California Is surely tn .B . a bad way. Leagues hno boon abandoned, salaries cut, players released nnd tennis train1- - M ferred In tho efforts to nold u collapse. No doubt tho waroxcitement has had Bomothina-t- do with this condition of nffalrHi but tho chief causo lies In tho disgraceful and disgusting rowdyism practiced by tho players from year to year with increasing freedom until hundreds of poace-Iovin- g admirers ot tho gamoln oaxj community havo becomo dlsgnstod nnd quit. Umpires, as a rule, nro not mentally qualified to perform In a satisfactory manner tho duties required of thorn They nro not selected be- cause of their Intellectual superiority and good lung capacity, but usually becauso of having been at ono time a great pitcher, a star fires baseman orphenomonal backstop. Let Mr. ioung furnish umpires capable ot boing "masters of tho Meld" nnd hold thorn to a rigid enforcement ot tho rules. As to inter- ference on tlio part of club o facials during tho progress of the came, tho fault enn bo easily legislated out of existence. Msy Tub Bun eershlne. Yours for sport that is clean nod honest, j. jj. B. BrniKOFiELD. Mass . July 29. ' Sunday Amusement. To tus EcrTOB or Tue Eo ir: It Is not on Intention to open an argument regarding th Sunday amusement question, but wo feel It our duty to ear a few word in referenoo to a matter In which wo think the polics authorities draw the line rather looaely. For several season past a certain baseball team has been playing Vn a plot of ground In Rldg-woo- L. I., on Saturday and Sunday. Hundred of people witnessed these games, and it was no doubt th means of diverting; the thought of many of these peoplo from drifting in other channels of amuaement not entirely free rrom Immorality. This team of ball player continued to play th name since th beginning of the preaent season unUl two week ago, when tho police ordered tho field cleared and irave orders that ft wonld no longer bo allowed. ' ' It la said that the minister of tho immediate vi- cinity are the prirao movers against these Sunday games. Whether that Is the truth we know not, but wo do know that within a Btane' throw of these ball grounds are a number of plcnio parks, all of which are filled to overflowing every Sunday afternoon and long after midnight, dancing, singing, and band playing. , Do the police stop these affair T They do not. The t police ay that paid admission to a Sunday ball . frame la a violaUon of the law. At th ball game to above there waa no admission charged, hence there was no breach of the law, according to l their idea of law breaking. Hut at theso picnics you pay an admission. Doe the law which says to charge admiaalon to a ball game on Sunday la unlaw- ful and must cease, not cover tho picnic, whero ad- mission is charged and danclntr, target shootlne, drinkinc music, chance lotteries, and other alluring attractions are carried on t Maybe not, but that seems a very one-aid- law. From onr point of view of tho affair we think the police have atopjved the moat Innocent and healthful of the two. If. Zwebqex. Manager Volunteer A. 0 Brooklyn. UnooxLTir, K. Y Julys. Ilnttle of Vacation Sites. To the Ecrron or Tns Sun Str:l do not agree with on of your correspondent In Wedneaday Son that Btaten Island, charming as It i. Is a desirable vacation rcaort for New Yorker. In planning one' summer ouUng the first easentlal, in my opinion, ia a complete changa of air and acene. People who spend eleven month of the year near the seashore should ' seek a mountainous, or, at all event, an Inland local- ity, and vice versa. Tnn el is so cheap that one may go by steamer to CaUkill for SI. Ther la another aspect of the question. The Ignorance of thousands of well-to-d- American, not only of the Kloriou country lu which It la their prtvl-leg- e to dwell, but even f their own State. I appall-in- How many New Yorker, for example, have Ti?d T,1.?.u',?,1 Wand., the Cat, kills Adirondack. Watkln Glen or Lake aeortro? I arrange, if possible to spend my I"..n.v',u aUferent locality each way have seen almost everything 0'..,l!"tb,wei,..rna,I.,Tnl and Missouri Sn i?. vPn Bm" Florida. Would that had time to go further afield! A few i!.Tlli.,0 ?,f Wowing ltock. in tte mouS-talns- CaMllns.800 feet above .ealovel. highest point touched by the mercury during the month of Mr and August wa only lu; SreSTcrdnirtreal0nWYOrk' ' "" ' 5H'L(lvlc '"l s abroad, tee all that you can of th In which you llvo.aiid thank Clod 7 m " .?' Sr- - Adam."'advlce to ipend 2nn.,Jucaet,'?! Ptleally at one' front door were K?f m,I!r of our railroad and steam-i- f iSvK?,i,,W0.lJ0 hTB to go out of th. buslneis. xobx, amy au, VoraOEUa. Question and Answer In I)ainaou. From tht CKHUian World. Th French Statistical Department, anxloua to ob- tain definite Information on certain matter from the Turklah province, sent list of questions, to whloh they requested replies, to the variou provincial Pashas. The questions wero addressed to the Pasha of Damascus and bis repllc ran aa follows; Questlon-Wha- tla the death rate per thousand la your principal dtyt Answer In Damascus it Is th will of Allah that all must dlej some died old, oms young. QuesUon-W- hat Is th annual number of blrthat Answer We don't knowi only God alono can say, QuesUon-A- re the suppllc of drinking water uffl. clnt and of good quality f Amwer From the r goJt period no one In Damaacua haa ever died 40 Question-Gene- ral remark on the brgicnio conrH. S?SS.J.Vfi-U- A"wr-Hln- ce Allah wnt I)rlb;t. t Iuw tho world with "re axidewnrd been a vast Improvement Bui there atlll remain much to do. Kery where la on! o??wivr.V mv nd to "'"? now, Umb Ood&em' A'fftt"1 "fc-S-- Kft coMoni, A Praottcal Meat Slan n National Need. to U JValtonal JYofliitmrr. in the fltld the rotrular army Commissary Depart- - ' ment U In need of cUI, tratnea meit Inspector I

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I I ' K '

II K t The United Starrs.

IS. II l D0 "rac '" "le'r existence havo theIt 1 HS United States demonstrated a more la&g--

IIr I nlflcenb, national vitality tlmn In shown,lift i iSf now lathe overwhelming evidence of scntlIII fft ment tn favor of retaining ttio Philippines,lie W1 Ncltherthe political and financial recoveryIB r ot tho country after tlio civil war, nor thoII S astounding Industrial achievements InII j I? compctjtlpn with the world during thoHI I,;' lut dorado were more notlccablo as signs

r i Mf ' Internal power than tho rapidity and1 ' emphasis with which tho American peopleIV navo reached and manifested their conclu-I- !

2 v Blon regarding tha American conquests In

I ? S fc tho Pacific.I , Tho problem of tho Philippines, an ap--I k I ft parenttlovclty,and of gigantic Importance,c (ell upon the public mind llko a moteor.

C To keep those fur distant Islands looked toBp ' many at first Bight like n contradictionI ' j , df our beliefs and hablti, and pregnantwith forbidding dlfUcnltlcs. Yet In tho

H 1 Bhort tlmo that has elapsed slnco thoJj question was first put beforo them, tho

Hi I American public, seeing clearly and in--

atantly tho suddenly revealed possibilitiesHi i and benco the duties of tho future, havoH ;; burst through tho prejudices which wouldHjj '' l have hold thcmlncheck, and havo exhibitedHE j a dcllbcrato and forceful Intcution to holdHJh V , what fortnne has put In their hands. Con--

I y fldont In their own strength and firm intheir tho United Stateshave shown unmistakably their dcslro toextond their dominion over tho ocean that1 lies between their own shores and thoOrient, and to fly tho Stars and Stripes Intho Philippines. History dbCs not tell of

H'. coama2iugnnoxhibltlonotahatlon'8great- -HH i ncss In Intellectual power and nationalHH I spirit.

Kt I 'God visits wasted opportunities notHV :' ltss than wickedness." said Henry "Vin- -HH Teh Davis, of Maryland, "with ruin."K Tho grandest of opportunities, tho op- -

HH portuntty to lay a broad and enduringHH ,. foundation of Influence In tho Pacific, thatHB ' liascomo to this country as a crown toHH Its' good fortuno for tho nineteenth ccn- -

HH turv, will not bo wasted.

HH ; Imperialists All.K ' I i TnB Pitttburg Dispatch is fierce against

HHI ' "Imperialism," which It attributes to offlce-HH- I1 I keekers and "petty politicians," In spite of

HHJ " j tho fact that Mr. Biiyan and Mr. Ci.eve-HH- )I tAND arc antl'impcrlallsU. Yet tho Via-'- .

r' patehla an "Imperialist" itself, as appearsHHE' from theso words:HHh 'I. "And now. when pruco It comlna la proipect, thoHPh , ? popuUr ylew li that tho Hulled BUtaa ahould iioiituHHHV f Porto Rico, lecuro for Cuba tho LtiTtrnnient do--

HHEf t llredbr her people, nhiih will ultimately lead theHHj' I:' UUnd Into the United Bttr, and uso the PhilippineHB tecurhr for tho lndemnlr)' to bo piid hr Spain.

HH Naturally. It will bo a duty to aecuro for the tnhabl- -

HHHr 1 tanU of tlioo lalanda tho beat Boveniment that ranHH' J " ob'Atne(l under tho circuinataucea-euur- ed thatHH 5 nothten ean bo worio than tliat which they were lub- -HH i j ieeted to before the United Htatea Interfered."HHbH ; It is just as "imperialistic" to favor theHHE t annexation of Porto Ittco as It Is to favorHHb tho annexation of the Philippines. In bothHHE coses tho tltlo of tbq Uutted States wouldHHJ 1 t bo secured by conquest. Ah Spain will bo

Bj , nnablo to pay any indemnity in money, theHHI ;, temporary occupation proposed by our Pit ts- -

HHH g bnrg contemporary would be permanent.BVH, f , "Vo don't for a moment beltove that thoHHaT h "popular view" favors suoli supposed temHHB J ft porary occupation. The peoplo of thoHHH I t United States know that tho best govern- -

HH r Went that can bu obtained by the inhabl- -HHH I tants of tho Philippines is government byHHB I r tbo United States. That is tho best govern- -

HHjT rnent that can bo obtained under anyHHB ) circumstances. The Pittsburg DispatchHHH J seems to bo willing that tho Philip- -

HHH 'i pines shall bo handed back to tho worstHHJi government, provided that Spain cun pay

HHHh ' an indemnity and get them out of pawn.HHHB r Tho American peoplo prefer their Indent- -

HHHI I1111! in tho sbapo of land, A money In- -

HHHB demnlty, If Spain wcro in condition to payHHHI ' ese, would beforo long be spent. Tho valueHHHB Of tbo Philippines will Increase, and vastlyHHHB , I Increase, every year from tho time whenHH tJiey pass Into American hands.HHH So there is complete justification, moralHHHj itnd economic, for " imperialism," which is

HHK merely another name for Americanism net- -

HHHJ log In a wider sphere and accepting agreater opportunity. Better governmentfGTCr a wider area.

fHHHB K,As for tho opponents of "imperialism,"; I ibeyhavebcen defeated nlrooily. The annex-- I

I pilonorTTawall was a defeat for them. In so' farjlcldlng to fate as to consent to the an- -

HHHj iexatlon of Porto Itlco, thoy bavo prac- -

H Kal'7 Siren up tho fight. They bavo bo- -

HHHB mo imperialists themselves. They bavoHHHB wen driven into agreeing with tho con- -

HHHB lotions of destiny for Porto Ttlco. ThoyHHHB ire vainly holding out against the sameHHJ, inclusions for the Philippines.

HHHB1 YHHHV 'Ab Advttiico on Khnrtoum.

HBHHJf Tha final preparations for tbo advance onHBHHJ; ' Hartoum bavo been mado and the reinHJHHJ Mxemeuta of Ilrltlsh troops consideredHHHHJ ' i itetsary to insure the complete success ofHHHHk

tM expedition are now on their way up

HBHHJ, ' wNlle. They comprise five full battalionsHHHHV, K infantry, including one of tho Grena- -

BHHBBj tar Guards, a regiment of Lancers and aHHHHW ;' ' Mfcteryof field artillery. For the Ant tlmoHHHHH. - new explosive adopted for service InBBHHB i , British Army, known as lyddite, willHHHB v . i brought into use In the Held. Two thou- -

BHHHH sd shells, specially designed, weighingBHHHH ty pounds and carrying a bursting chargeBHHHB Utrelvo pounds of lyddite go with the re- -

BBJBHY , orcenitnts. Thene sholls are fitted withHBIfl w pattern fuso and will bo tired fromHHHHl I llUersof five inch calibre. It Is antlcl- -

HHHHJ , d that their effect on the Dervish In- -

BBHBImi 'j, fjchmenU will bo such that they willHHHHB v ,r become untenable, and bo a wayHVhV'I i 0 niaJo tor tlie usau!t under theHHHJU I ', wt favornblo conditions.

i Pita IJrst flghtlug is expected to takeHHJHH f at Kerrorl, about fifteen miles northHBOH - teteadurtnaa, on .tho irnst bank of tboVflHHi ' Jfct n?if'llDK rapidly, though about aHftHHJH JilglitVlata, About tbo result ot tb

HHall IK0 no$ Qrb doubt,SHJHHJfi A LjX.4. r ,1 " iWgjfc u m Illlliim

Against tho weapons and methods to beemployed by tbo British the arms withwhich tbo Dervlthoa are furnished will bebout aa cffectlvo as so many reeds, and

their dofcat must bo crushing. The politicalconsequences to follow will be Important.Tbo delimitation o tbo French advancefrom tho west and ot tho British extensionft om tho cast will soon bavo to bo consid-ered, and tho question ot tbo Abyssinianclaims to tbo cast hanlc of tbo Nile bolowFashoda will ham to be decided. Tho realinterest ot tho situation will only beginalter tbo military occupation ot Khartoumbos been effected and the power ot thoKhalifa finally broken.

An Imposslblo Suggestion.

Major Gen. Wcsi.r.Y Mcnmrr, tbo rank-ing ofllccr ot tbo army next after Major-Ge- n.

Miles, arrived At Cavlto, In thePhilippine Islands, on tho SBth, or lastMouday, with the third expedition otAmerican troops despatched from BanFrancisco. Ho assumed command ot ourmilitary forces In the Philippines lmmedl-atcl- y

upon arriving.Six other expeditions of American troops

bavo sallod from San Francisco slnco May28, wben tho first started under tbo com-mand ot Brlg,-Gcn- . Anderson. Tho last otthem sailed only two days ago.

Together, these troops make- - upaa impos-ing command, sufficient to accord with thohigh rank of Major-Gen- . Memutt, toasaurotho capture of Manila, and In associationwith tho squadron of Admiral Dewky,to hold tho Philippines In tho militarypower of tho United States. Spain Is pow-erless against this combined military andnaval forco.

Why has this splendid corps of pickedtroops been sent to tbo Philippines t Whydid Major-Ge- Mnnnrrr go with them,commissioned to assumo command overthem, and as a military Governor! "Whybas tbo squadron ot Admiral Dewey beenstrengthened with powerful vessels, thoughalready ho had demonstrated his ability tobold bla own against any naval forco Spaincould send against him f

Has It all been for a vain display only tnovo Major-Gen- . MEimirr and his troopsbeen transported soven thousand milesacross the Pacific simply to be called backalmost as soon as thoy havo reached theirdestination t Is this a sort of country to g3into the farcical business ot marching anarmy up hill and then down hill, simply toafford tho world a obance to make merri-ment over Its Indecision?

Tbcso questions, of course, answer them-selves. The whole policy of tho Adminis-tration, from tho very day of tho historicvictory of Dewey at Cavlte, and alltho subsequent military and naval move-ments at and toward tho Philippines, lndl-cat- o

unmistakably a determination to takethcBO islands as our rightful property byconquestandtoholdthematourwlll. Thesocostly nnd prodigious demonstrations andpreparations have not been made to getpossession of a coaling station merely.Thoy were unnecessary for any such pur-pose ; would havo been culpably wastefulfor that end only, since Admiral Deweyhad already taken a coaling station beforoour first military expedition to the Philip-pines bad started.

Major-Gen- . Memutt was sent with alargo forco of troops to capture the Philip-pines and take command of tbem. Ho didnot go to gtvo them back to Spain. Thotalk of some of the newspapers about theIntention of 'the Administration to restorethem to Spain as a frco gift In order topurchase a pusillanimous peace after ourcomplete triumph In war, is absurd. It ispreposterous. It Is impossible. No sug-gestion of deserting those islands and be-

traying their inhabitants by abandoningthorn to the oppressive and destructive ruloof Spain bas entered the head of WilliamMcKini.ev.

Tho Retention of All tlio Philippinestho Simplest and Safest Course.

It Is said that, when tho disposition tobo made of tho Philippines Is under discus-sion, soma ot the President's advisers rec-ommend that wo should keep only a coaling.station ; others favor the occupation of Lu-zon ; others, again, are of the opinion thattho annexation of all tbo Islands Is thecourse least likely to give us trouble in theend or to disturb tbo general peace in thefar East. Let us look closely at each ofthese proposed solutions ot the problem.

Wo did not need Admiral Dewey'8 splen-did victory at Cavlto In order to secure acoaling station In tho Philippine archi-pelago. Spain could easily have beenbrought to make, this slight concession atany time when the accomplished or pros-pective loss ot Cuba and Porto BIco ahouldhave constrained her to suo for peace. Ifwo Intended to exact only a coal-ing station, It would have been wiserand kinder to bavo avoided any decisivenaval demonstration In tbo harbor of Ma-nila, for then AauiNAi.no's followerswould not bavo been emboldened to revolt,and thus to cxpobo themselves to futuremeasures of vlndtctlvo repression on thopart of restored Spanish authority. Woshould not then havo becomo accomplicesIn tho eventual butchery of men whosecrime Is that they, like tho Cubans, cannot)brook Spanish misrule, and that thoy,again llko the Cubans, bavo looked for

at our hands. Wo shall becomeaccomplices, however, in the massacre oftho rebels In Luzon it wo restore tho Phil-ippines to Spain and enable ber to uso fortheir subjugatlou tho 100,000 disciplinedsoldiers now stationed In Cuba and PortoBIco. If that Is to bo tho outcomo ot Ad-miral Dewey's victory, his great ochleve-men- t

nt Cavlto will prove to havebeen a curse and not u blessing tothe temporarily encourngod victims ofSpanish oppression. Our moral obligationto give peace, order and civil liberty to thetransmarine dependencies of Spain is, intruth, far stronger in the case ot the Phil-ipplne- s

than in that of Porto Illco. ThePorto Rlcans have not revolted; theyhave given no overt proofs ot dis-content with Spain's administration.Tho Philippines, on tho other band,have revolted many times, and, fortbo last Insurrection, we are ourselvesdirectly responsible. But It may bo saidby those who adrocato tho retention merelyof a coaling station, that they do not In-

tend to leave tho Insurgents under Aaui-NAI.d- o

at tho mercy of the Spaniards; that,on tho contrary, they mean to require guar-antees of amnesty and good government.What guarantees can bo given by Spainthat, in tbo light ot experience, wo can,without hypocrisy, accept! Is that perfldi-ou- i

power more likely to bo controlled bypaper guarantees at the further end of theglobe than tbo was by those given to Cubaby Martinez Campos in 18781 Let us nottry to deceive ourselves or others In thismatter. If wooredetonnlnod to replace thenatives of the Philippines under the yokeof thlr old taskmaster, let us do It withbold and cnty .Indifference to tho opla--

. JMU - "

MMaHBHHHHHHHHHHHV.

Ions ot the world. Let us not sneak be-

hind a protended belief In Spanish goodfaith And hunnatty.

Thoso who favor tho acquisition by us ofLuzon only, and the continuanco of Spanishauthority in tbo rest of the archipelago,avoid tho reproach ot abandoning tho Insur-gents In that Island, whom wo oursolves,by our triumphant demonstration at Cavltdand other proceedings, Incited to revolt.Thy also deprlvo tbo rnarltlino powers in-

terested in the far East of any Immediatepretext for Interfering with tbo settlementof tho Philippine question, for none of tbosopowora can reasonably object to Spain'skeeping as many of her insular possessionsas abo can. There are, nevertheless, graveobjections to this course. Having lostLuzon, tbo Madrid Government wouldconcentrate all Its energies on tho crea-tion ot a new insular empire out oftbo fort lie and populous Island lyingsouth ot Luzon and upon the thorough sub-jugation ot the great island ot Mindanao,to which purposo alio could dovoto theforces that will bo set frco in tbo Antilles.Wo should havo In Spain n vlndlctlvoneighbor hungrily waiting for tho hourwben she could take us at a disadvantageor place her porta at the disposal of apower hostile to the United States, andIncessantly busied in fomenting disaffec-tion among the natives ot Luzon, whosolanguage, customs and Institutions, so faras they are Europcanlxed at all, are Span-ish, and whose Catholicism Is ot tbo big-oted Spanish type. The essential conditionof assuring tranquillity, obedience to law,and content with our administration ontho part of tho natives ot Luzon Is thequick elimination of Spanish Influcncoand tbo immediate implanting of thoconviction that Spanish rulo Is athing of, tho past. No such convic-tion would bo implanted, and no suchelimination of Influence would bo attain-able, If tho Islands adjoining Luzon, andconnected with it by a common language,a common religion, and a hundred com-mercial ties, were allowed to remain underSpanish sovereignty. Wo should be keptcontinually in hot water by tho proximityof Spain, and should ultimately, In alllikelihood, bo forced Into another war,under circumstances, perhaps, less favor-able than thoso which now exist.

All complications, Internal and external,can bo avoided by tho annexation of thowholo Philippine archipelago. Tho Amer-icanization of Luzon would RO on apace,unobstructed by Spanish intrigues; andthe reduction ot Mindanao and othor islandsto civilization would provo no formidabletask to the American peoplo, which, withintho motnory of mon now living, has re-claimed a region of continental magnitudeonco peopled by red men between tho Mis-sissippi and tho Pacific. Tbo revival ofpiracy among the Malays ot the Sulu archi-pelago would bo put out of tho question,whereas It is doubtful whether Spain, withthe remnant of a navy left at hor disposal,would bo ablo to prevent it. Whateverarguments, in fine, are presented for thoretention of Luzon may be urged for theannexation ot the whole archipelago, andthere are, as wo bavo seen, soma specialand weighty reasons for preferring tho lat-ter course.

Speed In Battleships.The Navy Department has acted wlsoly

In announcing that for our next group ofbattleships, tho Maine, Missouri and Ohio,a preference will be given to thoso builderswho, with other things equal, guaranteethe highest speed and greatest coal en-durance.

This decision accords with tho dcslro ofCongress and the dictates of common sense.Since tbo call for bids, on tbo 17th of June,an event has occurred which has shownimpressively tbo value of speed for battle-ships. At Santiago the Oregon's burst ofspeed played an Important part In prevent-ing tho escape of tho Cristobal Colon. Thosame lesson, too, was taught on the Span-ish side. Wo are left somewhat in thedark as to bow far Cehvera's ships wereprepared for their run, but at all eventsthey ought to bavo been bo prepared, ifpossible, by tho most assiduous work ofdivers in scraping their hulls. Whatevertho fact, It turned out that tho Spaniards'speed was an requisite forsaving their ships, and, aa has been said, tous It proved a most valuablo element In thopursuit.

The business of a fighting ship Is to fight;and accordingly It is necessary to makearmor and armament prime requisites Inships of the line. But there are cases, eventhough they may be exceptional, whenguns and plates are not everything, andwhen engine power may bo needed to takothe ship away from foes overwhelminglysuperior, or to enable It to overhaul Itsprey.

Our pioneer battleships ot the fhjst classwere the Indiana, tho Massachusetts andtho Oregon. For them the contracts requiredonly fifteen knots, which In tboso dayswas thought a fair speed for tho specialduties required of them. Under the favor-able conditions of picked coal and pickedfiremen, which attend speed trials, espe-cially wben premiums are offered, they allsurpsr id their guarantees, tho Indiana,with 0,738 horso power, making 10.047knots; the Massachusetts, with 10,403horso power, making 10.21 knots, and tlioOregon, with 11,111 horso power, makjng10.70 knots. Meanwhile a new armorclad,tbo Iowa, had been called for, and of her,with somewhat lighter armament, 10 knotswas required; and that also was beateneasily But since then wo have been build-ing the Kearsarge, Kentucky, Illinois, Ala-bama and Wisconsin, and for nil of themwo have exacted only 10 knots, while thosame rate was fixed In tbo original adver-tisement for the Maine, Missouri and Ohio.Very properly, therefore, an effort Is nowmaking to secure greater speed for this lastgroup.

It we turn to other navies we shall findmany big battleships which, with heavyarmor and heavy batteries, secure 17ia andIn soma Instances more thou 18 knots.England, for example, has nine, tbo Majcs-tlo- ,

Magnificent, Illustrious, Victorious,Mars, Jupiter, Princo George, Cesar andnannlbal, ot 14,000 tons ruth, mountingfour h and twelvo rapid-fir- e

guns In tho main battery, with at least12,000 horse power and making 17Ljknot. She bas ulsoaclastot 14,010-to-

battleships, including tbo lloyal Sover-elg-

lloyal Oak, llamlllle, Repulse, Reso-lution. Roieuge, Hood and Empress of In-dia, carrying four 13 ln?h and tenguns, with a maximum ot 18 Inches ofside armor and 17 inches ot gun pro-tection, and yet with 13,000 horso powerreaching 17a knots. She has buildingher 10,000-to- n Formidable, Implacable,and Irresistible, carrying four h

and twelve guns, to attain 10,000horse power and 18 knots. She has berBarfUur and Centurion of J 0,000 tons.With OTer 18,000 horsepower and I8g

knots. She bas her Canopus, Ocean, Ven-geance, Glory, and Goliath ot 12.000 tons,carrying four h and twelveguns, attaining 13,000 horse power and183. knots.

Turning to other foreign navies, we And17 and 18 knots required ot armored shipsot tho lino ot more than 10,000 tons, andhaving tbo heavy plating and batteries offirst-clas- s battleships. Thus, the Frenchturret ships Botivct and Brcnnus are cred-ited with 17a and 17.1 knots respectively,tbo.Cornot with 17.80, tho Charlemagneand Charles Marts! with 18, tbo Goulolsand J5na with 18, tbo JauregutborrTwith 10. Some ot theso ships mountfour h guns, with other pieces,nnd havo belts ot 17 Inches. TheStint-Lou- is Is still another French 18-kn-

turret ship. Ocrmanyhasthrcel8-knotbat-tlcshtps- ,

but they arrfnot equol to ours Inarmament and armor. Italy's well-know- n

Italia and Lepanto carry 10 Inches ofcompound armor at tho gun positions andfour 100-to- guns each, besides otherpieces, and mako 18 knots. Sho has alsoother fast ships ot the line, but theirarmor Is not so extensive or satisfactory asours. Russia's Poltava and Pctropavlovskcarry four h and twelve 0.0-inc- h

guns, with lGVInch belts, and moke 173knots. Tho Oslabya and Porowlet, nowbuilding, ore to mako 18 knots, but oreless heavily armed and armored.It Is clear that thoro Is a chanco tor as to Im-

prove in this matter of speed for flrst-cla-

battleships, and tho recent notification ottbo Navy Department will no doubt helpto mako that improvement in the Maine,Missouri and Ohio.

Pulitzer's Monument.Wo are glad to sco that the men of the

Sovcuty-flrs- t Regiment, whoso names ap-peared In tbo World as subscribers toPuHTZtn's proposed monument to the sol-diers who fell at Santiago, bavo repudiatedtho wholo affair. Their names were pro-cured by misrepresentation and fraud, aswo bad surmised, and tho manner ottheir cancellation bas been emphatic andappropriate. Tho members of the Seventy-firs- t

havo indeed causo to congratulatethemselves nt having seen, before it wastoo late, that to accept from PuLRunt amonument dedicated ostensibly to the regi-ment, but In fact devised to bury and hldoPulitzeh'b own Bbame, would have loftupon tho regiment a mark of lasting dls-grac-o

and would bavo planted tho Ideathat attacks upon mon of a spirit so pusil-lanimous probably contained an olemont ottruth.

Pulitzer's monument Is a failure. Noone will subscrlbo to itoxcept under stressot blackmail, and tho blackmailing bustness Is In a state of shocking decay, becausopeoplo aro no longer afraid of Pulit.znn. Even thoso unhappy people, politi-cians and businessmen, upon whom Pulit-zer bas had a shameful hold whereby theyhavo been led to do bis bidding from timeto tlmo and to lend tho monster their aidand countenance, even few of them orelonger to bo coerced or cajoled. They areemancipating themselves. They are shak-ing off that horrible hand with tho stainsof poor Slayback's blood forever blackupon It.

And the "endless chains" that Pulitzer'screatures have started I They" do not

Thoy break at their Initial links.Tho children cannot be caught. Thoy arenot to bo inveigled. Their fathers andmothers have called them within becausotho pollution ot Pulitzer Is In the air, andthoy must not bo contaminated.

Pulitzer thought to sell more papers byaccusing tho Seventy-firs- t Regiment ofshameful cowardlco in tho field beforoSantiago. Pulitzer Is Insane.

Naming Our Armies.During the civil war tbo troop called for

by tho Government of the United Stateswere organized Into armies to which dis-tinctive names were given. We had theArmy of tho Potomac, the Army of theCumberland, tho Army of the Tennessee,tho Army of the Ohio, tho Army of thoGulf, tho Army of the James, tho Army ofGeorgia, and dthcr armies.

Tlio Confederate, forces, in like manner,wcreorganUed as tho Army of NorthernVirginia, tbo Army of Tennessee, and soon;and upon both sides the mon camo to takeprido In belonging to these armies as such.Their causo and flag came first, but the dis-tinctive army brought out a feeling ofspecial comradeship that long outlived thowar, and. Indeed, lives to this day, aa thoannual meetings of the Society of the Armyof tbo Pptomac or tho Society of the Armyof tho Cumberland vlll bear witness.

This historic fact gives us a suggestionfor Tho forces operating underGen. Miles in Porto Rico nnd all that mayjoin him should be called the Army otPorto Rico. Thoso that aro around Manila,and all that may come under Gen. Msn-rj- tt

there, should bo tho Army of thePhilippines. Tboso that havo campaignedand are campaigning with Shafter shouldbe called the Army of Santiago. If Havanafalls without a struggle the Army of San-tiago may succeed to tbo title still held Inreserve, that of tho Army of Cuba.

It Is notable, though not surprising, thattho nowspapors which ore most anxious to tripup tho Administration of President McKihlctaro agreed In advlslns the restoration of thoPhilippines to Spain.

Good Health of tlio Sooth.rnm Ut Atlanta Cemtitutivn.

One of tlio greatest afflictions under whloh thSouthern SUtti nowreatlatho Imprewlon abroadthat tola entlro section la Klven up to fever and mala-ria. Bo universal la this opinion tn the outaldeworld that It Is rezardod as a very brave aet for onto traverse tho suspected country without advisa-mo-ut

In other words, whenever a European or acitizen of ouo of the Northern States or of Canadameditates a trip Into one of the Southern States oneot his first Inquiries ia aa to the proper season Inwhich to visit these States and as to' the sanitary re-quirements with which he should aurround himself.False as this fear Is, unjust, unfounded, and withoutproper basla to rest upon. It stlU exists, and one oftho most difficult tasks which the Southern publicisthas to perform Is to convince these people that theSouthern States, aa a whole, aro as healthy aa anysimilar territory In any part of the world, and thatthe plauue spoU within their limits are no more

and no more fatal than aro to be found Inalmllar expanses of torrltory elsewhere, whetherNorth or South. Only In a few spots In the South IsIt possible for yellow fever to originate. The greatbulk of tho rountryls obcolutf ! as free from it aaare the Now ISuiiland States.

To Hold What Comes to Us.from tht i:KltitU iouU Slit Obuntr,

There Is a very stronit sentiment amontf the peopleof this country iu favor of the United States remain-Incl- u

control of all the territory whkh our armyand navy capture In war. After the Philippines andPorto Ulco aro taken. It would bo cruel to put themback aealn under the control of Spain.

A certain class of Mugwump philosopher art nowcrylnsforthaflastoba banted dawn aaeooaa thewar U over. It may yet be thapartof aomafuturaJohnA.DU to sxhleia Immortal fam toy tsssuuj aaorder to read about aa follow! "li any Baa ham

TUB CONDUCT Or THE TTAXt, 'Malicious Accusation of Treasonable Jour-

nalism Denounced and Disproved.To THB EDtTon or Tna Bun Bin A war vet-

eran living In Now York has received a lottorfrom a London friend from which tho following ,

excerpt Is takoh: ,"There can be no doubt the antipathy of many or

the European newspaper to America la atlmnlatpdby American newspaper themselves. Take, for In-stance, the Km York Ilmld of Jane It last. It pub-lish a half pap; of Muff from West Point, eharfctnsthat the United State military bureaus are ofneefor political Jobbery, denounce yoor EerreUtyof War a Incompetent and corrupt, ,ehrnTOen. MU with belne without military educa-tion. nd says that den. Morritt Is the only General

y with a military record (nulling htm to thcommand of tho force In the field. It cloaea with anappeal to atop making military Cirurf hcadi and to' put a real soldier In command.' The letter Is headed1 Special Correspondence ot tho London Ti'siet.' andalthough I have not found It In thai paper, each anarticle coinc all overEuropo aahavina been launchedby the British Thunderer and Indorsed by the much-vaunte- d

A'i Torh JleraUI, which cater to Europe,cannot fall to Injure Amoriea and 1t cause. A pubU-caUo- n

of Oen. Hllea's record might aid to offset thmischief created by th irtrald."

As an Amorlean eltlzon of Enullsh desoont, Iask pormisslon to attempt correction throughrour columnsot certain Impressions which havegone to Europo roesnling tho United Statesand tho threo officials upon whom dovolves thoduty of conducting tho war with Spain. OneImportant result of this conflict Is tho Increaseot cordial and friendly relations botweon GreatBritain and this country; but tho reportswhich havo gone abroad and which arebeing-- circulated by respootable nows-papors bavo not tondod tofoster and encourago friendship. Inas-much as they reflect upon tbo President, theWar Secretary and the General commandingthe forces in tbo Hold. Tho conquests at Ma-

nila and at Santiago do Cuba were not acci-dents, and thoy ought In a measure to disprovetho charges of inofflcloney. But tho specific-charge-

that Gen. Miles Is without militarytraining ought to bo mot squarely by tbospecific facts, whloh should havo tho widestcirculation. They aro Interesting, and thoymay proiro on Incentive to tho rising genera-tion.

At tho outbreak of tho civil war Nelson A.Miles was a clerk tn a counting house In Boston.At his own oxponso ho raised a company of 100mcn.iwhlch ho tendered to tho nation, with hisservices. But ho was only 22 years of ago, nnd.being deemed too young to command It. howent to tho front as Lieutenant; yet at tho endof thirteen months ho was aColonel, commanding a regiment In the field,and In about three years thereafter ho com-manded tho Second Corps In tho Army oftho rotomae. This was the largest nnd hardestWorked corps In that army, which formed abattle line around Richmond twenty-si- x mileslong, was always tho nearest to tho onomy, nndwas tho corps to which Oen. Lee sent his offerto surrender. And, furthormoro. Gen. Milesmanaged his command so successfully thatGen. Grant personally recommended the youngMajor-Gcner- to President Abraham Lincolntor his gallantry, ns Gen. Meade, who com-manded at Gettysburg, had already dono.

If history records the name of any othor Gen-eral who successfully managed 25.000 men onthe battlefield at tho early ago of 25 years I donot know that name.

It Is true, as ohargod, that Gon. Miles was noteducated nt West Point. It Is equally truo thatho had the advantage of a higher "militarytraining" than any military acadomy In thoworld could give. Bis school was on tho marchand In tho battlefield; In tho trench, tho campand tho fortification. In his school thoory ea eway to practlco ; tho Imaginary to the real, andblackboard oxerclsos to veritable objoct les-sons. Tho course ot study was longer than theordinary academic-- It was mora thorough, also,and the curriculum was more oxtended. More-over, tho regular course was supplemented bya te course, Tho young horowho was thrice wounded and who wasfour times brovottod for gallantry onthe battlefield, who had combated thoLees and Longstreet and Stonewall Jackson, who had fought In all the battleswhloh engaged tho Army of tho Potomac ex-cepting ono. from which ho was restrained bya wound, who bad especially distinguished him-self at the battle of the Wilderness and Snott-sylvan- la

Court House, Is called to meet thoKlowas. tho Comanches, tho Hloux, tho NezPercos. the Bannocks, and tho ADaohes. undorsuch chieftains as Hitting Bull. Crazy Horso,Broad, Trafl, Spotted Tail, Chief Josoph. andQeronimo Tnellnstructorslnthatschool of Gon.M1Ks,n.?.n0wJ.,'8tPrl?an, Include such namesas McClcllan. Moado, Howard. Hancock " tho fc

?'U,tlnC (00 Hooker, and tho Immor-tal Grant. "Tor diplomas ho had hiscommls-slon- s,

which included every grndo from Llnu-tena- nt

of Volunteers to Major-Genor- In thoregular establishment commanding nil thoarmies of tho United States. Tothnsoworoadded his degrees Iu tho shapeof tho votes of thanks of four Legislatures.State and Territorial. to a Con-gressional modal of honor, the people of Ari-zona gave him a jewelled Hword: for Gen.Miles Unally subduod tho Indian tribes and re-tired them to their reservations, where theynow live In peace and quiet, whereas thoy hadbeen a continual menaoo to ourfrontlor otorslnco Capt. John Smith settlod at Jamestown.Va . in the year 1008.

His stroteglo ability has been proved at San-tiago do Cuba .and Tonco. whore ho alsooonflrmod his title of thowlnnerof bloodlessJjctorles." Thoso campaigns woro planned inV ashlngton by a board of strategy, of whichGon. Miles was a member and ono of the load-ing spirits. His wisdom In advising an attackSpon the southeastern shore of Cuba withoutthe popular cry ot " On to Havana!" isnow apparent. It was cooler and healthier thanthe north shore, and at tho beginning of thecampaign ho had cautioned hi officers to pre-serve the men from disease as carotully as theywould from bullets.

Ho Is not yot 50 years of age. and is tho laston tho aotlvo list of a long lino of IllustriousGenerals developed by tho eh 11 war of lbOltoGen. nussell A. Alger. Beoretry of War. whohas had to bear so much unjust criticism be-

cause his dotractors cralm a want ot militarytraining, took part In more than sixty battlessn! skirmishes during our four yoara' war. Hoonllstod as a private soldier In 1001. andTtograauatedln lfc a Major Genoral by brevet.It required only thirty "days for him to rnlsohimself from tho ranks to a captaincy and lessthan soven months to becomo Major of his regi-ment. Ho certainly performed a clovorstrateglo act on Aug. 1. 1802.' whenU.'&ll&r, Etotod mon he attacked and

3.000 Cpnfoderatos undor Gen. OhaU

he took BOO Coufodorato prisoners of war. Ho,mmseir, had once been captured: but thoughbe was badly wounded he escaped on the dayof his cnpturo. Ho was ono ot the ablest Gov-erno- rs

the State of Michigan over had, and hodoollned a renomlnatlon. He has been promi-nently mentioned, as a candidate for tho Prosl-aonc- y.

arid has filled tho omoo ot Command-ar-ln-Chi- ef

of tfw Grand Army of thoUepubllo. His llfo has been a series of suc-cesses, and his powora of organization nnd ofmanagement of mon and of affairs of magnitudeare demonstrated In tho business founded bynlm, whloh now omnloys upward of 1,000 menand market; not ess than 140,000.000 feet ofumbor yearly. His reputation 1 that his wordIs as good as his bond, and Tils Intimation is asgood as his word. Ills patriotism was fullyProen when munitions of war wero neededand Congress had not made tho necessary ap-propriation. At this junoturo Mr. SecretaryAlger Placed his Immense fortuno at thedts-PHW.P'.t-

President, and offered to guaranteoall bills for tho necessary war

Mr SecretaryAlger and Gen. Miles donles moat emphaticallythat tho former was Instrumental In tlio ap-pointment of young Mr. Alger to tho staff of Gou.Miles aaumattor of fujoritlsm.und as thatSflS.e' Tiff0 au,to yl "worse, and that thenot want his son to enter tlioCr.my. but that he y olded to tho desires of Oen,5f,,.t".,.V,1"dmlrod,t,10J''lu.(!k apo enorgyofyoung Alger made tho selection of hU' iou' ?8.ihoalaw him to dJn speaking or Sepretary further iio said:Gon. Algeria so highly osUwraod In MlohlgnnK ho F.1" Vu.u anything ho would ask that Istho of pooiilo of that Btato. Presi-dent McKlnluy lias doup many praiseworthyacta, but no ono Is more dasorving ot commen-dation than the appointment of this soldier,So uf m"" Patriot to tills now Important

Tho last of this triumvirate. President Mo.Klnloy. the worst maligned of all By hisown ability ho hasrauioTi himself fromPlane of jirlt uto soldier lu tho volunteer Armyto that of Prealdon. ot tho Unltixl Htutos. t ohighest In the gift of man. 'I he charge thathe has romtaisyioncd offloer for polltlciTpur-l0f,!.ca- ,,

anwred by a narration ofUptoaboutamoHth ago PresidentMoKlniey had been suddenly called upon tolasuo commUalons, to Blzty.nlno general off-icer. Of this number flfty-fo- were protei-slon- alsoldlrs. either West Point gratluatesor veterans of the civil and alTthsfnpmuans wjre prwtlearsoTdlers ,n

but thoy had displayed able generalship tn tholost cause, had been restored to citizenship,and their ardent devotion to the flag and coun-try was beyond question. Tho grandson ofGen. Grant Is now under the command otjtho

General, ritshugh Leo. .ThoUnited States aro united, in fact, as they havonevor boen before.

Such aro tho three American citizens whoform the trlumvlrato that Is making history to-day, and who may yet alter tho map ot theworld. They arollnoloso sympathy with eachother, being bound by a similarity In their patcareers nnd fn tholr desires forthe future touphold tho honor ot the country. They areaetlnginperfectaeeord.notwithstanilingoortalnstories of friction between them. I am assuredby ono who knows thnt tho President nnd theGeneral pro "llko two brothers," and It Is ap-parent that Gen. Miles would not adopt thesou of Sooretnry Alger Into his military tarn-- II

r unless tho happiest relations existed.IJke tho great trlumvlrato of tlio Into war,Lincoln nnd Stanton and Grant, tho presenttriumvirate Is being annoyed by tho unprinci-pled. As In thnt wnr. designing persons wouldJoin mnko trouhlo between tho President andthe General. Thoso who are old enough to

can recall the scandals which havehappily died. And. llko their prototypes, thopresent triumvirate is working day and nightthat n government of tho people, tor the peo-

ple, and by tho poo pi o may not perish from theearth." Tholr traduce rs are to no found mostlyamong those who are envious of their geniusand achievements.

ABW York. July 30. TBTsnAM.

run RRQuz.Axt Attar,Its Sapsrb Work In Cuba Commsnd It to

the Heart of All.To tot Editob or Tub Sow Sir: It sooms

to me probable that In tho mora Immodlatofuture at least thoro will bo loss opposition toan Increaso of tho regular army. Nobody hasever doubted the quality ot tho United Statestroops, but tho signal valor displayed by officersand mon alike ot tho army in Cuba, tholr

bravery, and tho perfoot aplombwith whloh thoy met death must commendthem straight to tho heartot every Amorlean.

In tho civil war, tho regulars, fine as theyworo, wore yet practically swamped, so far asfilling tho publlo cyo Is concerned, among thegreat armlos of volunteers. Thon tho volun-teers were the men. nnd tho war lasted so longthat those oarllor In the Held became well sea-soned troops, veteran Boldlers of whom anynation might bp proud: nnd how thoy did walkup to tho bull ring I

"But in this war. splendidly as the volunteershavo done, tho regulnrs havo had by far thogreater share nnd havo beon by far tho moraconspicuous. And how suporbly they havoborne themsehcsl

The soa. with lu vast stretches and its ownmighty power, has always nppoalod to us, nndtho nay has been tho special object of ourpride nnd affection. But no men afloat canever do better than thoso men bavo doneashore. We shall hereafter In our affectionscherish army nnd navy allko.

I tako off my hat to the army. Amebicvs.

Hold the Philippines.To Tnr EnrroB or TnxSow Sir: Th United State

ahould sever permit Spain of the " bloody unjusthistory" to hold any tejrltory wrested from it. Woahould hold every vantage point we have.

JcltSO. JoiV.Mxra.To ina Bditob or toe Bus Sir: Delng a native

Buckeye, I am naturally proud of the Duckeye Pres-ident, and I have no fear that the preaent one willmake any grave mistakes In dealing with the presentsituation. But It seems to b the fashion now forpeople to give their opinions with a view to reachinga true consensus. Bo, with your permission, I willadd my mite. Among my brethren at the bar I haveheard no expression from any one, of any shade ofpolitical opinion. In favor of surrendering the Philip-pine to anybody, especially to Spain.

Nxw Tonx, July 00. J, K. nznssnx.To Tire EDrron or Tns 8tm Sir: Your leader in

TnsSrcof Friday stated as clearlyand a forcibly aworda could what onght to be the policy of the UnitedBtatte Government In relation to the dltposlUon oftho Philippine.

You pointed oat the danger to tht country whichwould be likely to follow the relinquishment ofAmerica' claim to this valuable territory, and in-timated that if this country recedes from It presentpoaiUon some other country will step In and buildupon the foundation laid by tho guns ot AdmiralDewey.

Aa possession Is'sald to fa nine point of tho law,It would teem to be the proper thing, sine Amorieahas already a firm grip on these Islands, to tightenits grip. I think If the question ot their retention isubmitted to the American people for answer thatPresident HcKinley would toon know how thmaaaeafeol about It. Jo us B. Bancs.

Auairr. July 20.

To Tin Editor or TnxBow Sir: I Inclose copy oflatter addressed this evening to FostmasterOenaralSmith at Washington, P. C, which you can us or3LProfer. Lodu 8. Auoxaox.sot) Waunrr Stbxet, PnitiDsxruu. July 28.

PuiLADixrau. July 28.TS iron. Charltt Emery SmitX, WaAintUm, D. C.

Mr Bub 8m: Permit me to express the earnesthope that the Administration, of which yon ar soinfluential a member, will not permit diplomacy tofritter away the great advantage's won by Americanarms In the Philippines and elaewhere.

Gcneroalty to a fallen foo ia commendable, andliberality with resources acquired fay the whole peo-ple la ao easy, but no mistaken sens of magnanimityahould deprive ua of tho priceless opportunity forthe future that haa come to ua in tho wager of battle.

I confess to a deep sense of disappointment at theterms outlined In laat nlzht'a paper, and trait thattronger attitude will yet bo taken. Cub and Porto

Elcomust of course pass under our wings, but thoPhilippines with their vast commercial possibilitiesahould be also retained, even if we decide In afteryear to dispose of them to oar advantage, whenpresent tension will be removed.

It la morally wrong to permit the retention bySpain of a single on of her misgoverned dependen-cies, and oor preaent duty haa been clearly pointedout by the God of Battles. Your very faithfully,

008 WimuT Street. Louis 8. Auoxtox.

To the EDrron or The Smr Sfr: The PhilippineIslands, named after the bigoted tyrant, Philip II, ofBpaln. have been anffering under that nam longenough.

In view of her future fortune It would be a Otthing to call them henceforward New America.

New Yosr, July 29, 18D8. x. 8

sTor Mcltinley' to Bagaata.TprnaHniTOEor The Be Sin I Inclose a n

for a note to be submitted to Spalnby thPresident. It may not be diplomatic, trot if. bual." B. E. Itun.Jott 29.

. IBM.Dtaritr.Sawt:Inclosed please find statement of our account to

date. Item 0 la liable to change, depending onhonor of your soldiers and sailors:

STATXVEKT.Item 1 C'de Cuba.Item 2 Cede Porto Bico.Item 8 Cede Philippine.Itm 4 Cede all Asiatic islands.Item 6 Por blowing up Valno, SIOO.000,000,Item For destroying surrendered property.1,000,000.Item 7 Tor expenses of war, HW),000,000,Total, 1251,000,000.TolUm 7 you caii add ei.OOO.OOO dally from data

till you algn treaty of peaoe on these terms.In the meantime there will be no armuticoor

parley. When you are ready to save your country11,000,000 a day, aay th word.

Wnxuu McEihlbt.

Work Abend for Hoards of Trade.To the Editob or The BmSir: Now that w

are In possession of numerous Island a prize ofwar, we will be obliged to take ceceasary steps tosecure permanent possession of them.

For ther I a powerful j arty at work to Influencethe next Congress to relinquish these islands aa soonafter the war aa e can. Thl element 1 vory actlvand tho frlond of the new order of thing will bobliged to pursue an acUve rol to ecure the un-bounded benefits that will com through our owner-ship of foreign and productive territory.

The Boards of Trade and other Influentialorganizations throughout the country should

declare In favor of the proper development and re-tention of all territory we have gained through thwar, and us all their Influence, politically and other-wise, to accomplish this object. A central bureaumight be established, cauveutlona held, 4c. L. A

Win Waixi. Wash , July 31,

The White Prevail In Porto Illco,To tue Korros or The fiii-S- iri tuferrtng to

yourlnteresUng article In Tue Hex of yesterday withregard to Porto BIco, no doubt many of your readerwero surprised at your statement that Porto Illco1 one of the few countries of tropical America whereta white outnumber th other rac." The "rl.low" Journals of this locality have repeatedly calnrn.and libelled the, whit KpulaUon portiUlco by alway rcprtMutlng th lalaud. in tttei rUUe--

tub joint ntaa couxaBaxoir, jmLSubjects Which Are to lie Considered at iflffi

the Medina in Quebec. IflTfiWABnwoTON. July S0.--Th Stste Depart- - WgW

ment Issued tho following statement this attor-- Epinoon: mVf

It Is announced thnt tho first meetlnnpf the (.'.Joint high commission appointed by.tho United Hr 'States and (treat Britain to consldpr various ffff

of lmportoneo between tho United lySiattors Cnnndt will hold Its first tneetlncat tj7Uuoboo on Aug. aa. They are to oonsldor, in Tvtho main, tho following matters: IfI. Tho questions In respoct to tho, fur seals In IfUntiring Hca and tho waters ot tho Korth Jhiclflo 1 ,

Z Provisions In respect to tho flshorlos off the nAtlantic and Pacific coasts nnd In tho wotors oftholr common Irontlnr. Ka. Provisions for tho delimitation and estab- - H ,'llshmontot tho Alanlcn-Camull- boundary, by H,legal and sclcntltlo oxports it tho commission . IIshall Bodcoldo. or otherwise, H ..

4. Provision tor, tho transit of merchandise H

In transportation to or front ulthor country. nacross Intormodiato torrltory of the otlior. towhether by land or water, including natural Ifand artificial waterways and intormodlattttransit by sco. S

.6. Provisions relating to tho transit of moi IIohandlso from ono country to be delivered at U

points In tho other boyond tho frontlor, BTho question. of tho alien labor laws np-- a

llcablotothosubjoctsoroltlzonsottho United (Atatc-- and Canada. . n7, Alining tights of tho citizens or subiccto H

ot oaoh country within tho torrltory ot the U)othor. H

8. Such readjustment and concessions as Hmay bo deemed mutually advantageous ot cus- - ntoma duties appllcablo iu oncli country to the Ifproducts ot tho soil or Industry Of tho othor Hupon tho basis of reolprocol equivalents. ft

U. A revision of tho nuroomont ot 1U17 ro-- SI.spoctlng naval vessels on tho lakos. Vyi10. Arrangements for tho raoro complete yV

definition nnd marking of any part ot the Ifrontier line, by land or wator, whore tho.sanie ais now so lnsufuolontly dollnod or markod as tobo llablo to dispute.

II, Provision for tho convoyaneo for trial or I

punishment of porsonstn tho lawful custody of ' ,

ofUoers of ono country through tho torrltory of '

tho other.,12. Itcclproclty In wrecking and salvage

rights.

JIASEJIAZT I

The Ruinous Effect of Itowdylsm Every- - iHwliere. In

To ran Editor of Thb BVHHtr: Tno 11

Bun's editorial of Wednesday and Thursday 11

rclatlvo to baseball hoodlumlsm Bhould bo mcopied by oory newspaper In tho country. H

Many of our games horo In tho Eastern 'BLeague are interrupted by disgraceful wrangles flduring which, as a rulo, u majority It not all of Mtho players leao their positions In tho Hold nnd siabuse tho umpire. Ha ors upon tho bench also Mfrequently hurl oplthcts at tho umpire with lm- - Hpunlty and In utter disregard of tho rules H

which were quoted in our article of yesterday. flTho umpires employod are, us a rulo, luootn- - H

potent In their judgmont and cowardly in tholr M

decisions; consequently tho coarso, bulldozing ntyranny of tho playore is well nigh eupiomo. B

Your editorial lanco has penetrated to the Icore. Glvo It a still freer hand. Cut deep and nwide, for thoro aro still largo quantities nt con- - Htamlnatlng matter to bo romovod before tho 1wound can heal. n

Baseball from Maine to California Is surely tn .B .a bad way. Leagues hno boon abandoned,salaries cut, players released nnd tennis train1- - Mferred In tho efforts to nold u collapse. Nodoubt tho waroxcitement has had Bomothina-t-

do with this condition of nffalrHi but tho chiefcauso lies In tho disgraceful and disgustingrowdyism practiced by tho players from year toyear with increasing freedom until hundredsof poace-Iovin- g admirers ot tho gamoln oaxjcommunity havo becomo dlsgnstod nnd quit.

Umpires, as a rule, nro not mentally qualifiedto perform In a satisfactory manner tho dutiesrequired of thorn They nro not selected be-cause of their Intellectual superiority and goodlung capacity, but usually becauso of havingbeen at ono time a great pitcher, a star firesbaseman orphenomonal backstop.

Let Mr. ioung furnish umpires capable otboing "masters of tho Meld" nnd hold thorn toa rigid enforcement ot tho rules. As to inter-ference on tlio part of club o facials during thoprogress of the came, tho fault enn bo easilylegislated out of existence. Msy Tub Buneershlne. Yours for sport that is clean nodhonest, j. jj. B.

BrniKOFiELD. Mass . July 29. '

Sunday Amusement.To tus EcrTOB or Tue Eo ir: It Is not on

Intention to open an argument regarding th Sundayamusement question, but wo feel It our duty to eara few word in referenoo to a matter In which wothink the polics authorities draw the line ratherlooaely. For several season past a certain baseballteam has been playing Vn a plot of ground In Rldg-woo-

L. I., on Saturday and Sunday. Hundredof people witnessed these games, and it was no doubtth means of diverting; the thought of many ofthese peoplo from drifting in other channels ofamuaement not entirely free rrom Immorality. Thisteam of ball player continued to play th namesince th beginning of the preaent season unUl twoweek ago, when tho police ordered tho field clearedand irave orders that ft wonld no longer bo allowed. ' 'It la said that the minister of tho immediate vi-cinity are the prirao movers against these Sundaygames. Whether that Is the truth we know not, butwo do know that within a Btane' throw of these ballgrounds are a number of plcnio parks, all of whichare filled to overflowing every Sunday afternoon andlong after midnight, dancing, singing, and bandplaying. ,

Do the police stop these affair T They do not. The tpolice ay that paid admission to a Sunday ball .frame la a violaUon of the law. At th ball game

to above there waa no admission charged,hence there was no breach of the law, according to ltheir idea of law breaking. Hut at theso picnics youpay an admission. Doe the law which says tocharge admiaalon to a ball game on Sunday la unlaw-ful and must cease, not cover tho picnic, whero ad-mission is charged and danclntr,target shootlne, drinkinc music, chance lotteries,and other alluring attractions are carried on t Maybenot, but that seems a very one-aid- law. From onrpoint of view of tho affair we think the police haveatopjved the moat Innocent and healthful of the two.If. Zwebqex. Manager Volunteer A. 0 Brooklyn.

UnooxLTir, K. Y Julys.

Ilnttle of Vacation Sites.To the Ecrron or Tns Sun Str:l do not agree

with on of your correspondent In Wedneaday Sonthat Btaten Island, charming as It i. Is a desirablevacation rcaort for New Yorker. In planning one'summer ouUng the first easentlal, in my opinion, ia acomplete changa of air and acene. People who spendeleven month of the year near the seashore should 'seek a mountainous, or, at all event, an Inland local-ity, and vice versa. Tnn el is so cheap that one maygo by steamer to CaUkill for SI.

Ther la another aspect of the question. TheIgnorance of thousands of well-to-d- American, notonly of the Kloriou country lu which It la their prtvl-leg- eto dwell, but even f their own State. I appall-in-How many New Yorker, for example, have

Ti?d T,1.?.u',?,1 Wand., the Cat,kills Adirondack. Watkln Glen or Lakeaeortro? I arrange, if possible to spend myI"..n.v',u aUferent locality eachway have seen almost everything0'..,l!"tb,wei,..rna,I.,Tnl and MissouriSn i?. vPn Bm" Florida. Would thathad time to go further afield! A few

i!.Tlli.,0 ?,f Wowing ltock. in tte mouS-talns-

CaMllns.800 feet above .ealovel.highest point touched by the mercuryduring the month of Mr and August wa only lu;

SreSTcrdnirtreal0nWYOrk' ' "" '5H'L(lvlc '"l s abroad, tee all that you can of thIn which you llvo.aiid thank Clod

7 m " .?' Sr- - Adam."'advlce to ipend2nn.,Jucaet,'?! Ptleally at one' front door wereK?f m,I!r of our railroad and steam-i- fiSvK?,i,,W0.lJ0 hTB to go out of th. buslneis.

xobx, amy au, VoraOEUa.

Question and Answer In I)ainaou.From tht CKHUian World.

Th French Statistical Department, anxloua to ob-tain definite Information on certain matter from theTurklah province, sent list of questions, to whlohthey requested replies, to the variou provincialPashas. The questions wero addressed to the Pashaof Damascus and bis repllc ran aa follows;

Questlon-Wha- tla the death rate per thousand layour principal dtyt Answer In Damascus it Is thwill of Allah that all must dlej some died old, omsyoung.

QuesUon-W- hat Is th annual number of blrthatAnswer We don't knowi only God alono can say,QuesUon-A- re the suppllc of drinking water uffl.clnt and of good quality f Amwer From the rgoJt period no one In Damaacua haa ever died 40Question-Gene- ral remark on the brgicnio conrH.

S?SS.J.Vfi-U- A"wr-Hln- ce Allah wntI)rlb;t. t Iuw tho world with "reaxidewnrd been a vast Improvement Buithere atlll remain much to do. Kery where la on!o??wivr.V mv nd to "'"? now, Umb

Ood&em' A'fftt"1"fc-S--

Kft coMoni,

A Praottcal Meat Slan n National Need.to U JValtonal JYofliitmrr.

in the fltld the rotrular army Commissary Depart- -'

ment U In need of cUI, tratnea meit Inspector I

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