myways
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CONCEPTUAL
OVERVIEW
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CONCEPTUAL OVERVIEW
Customer engagement (CE) is the engagement of customers with one another, with a
company or a brand. The initiative for engagement can be either consumer- or company-led and the medium of engagement can be on or offline.
Customer engagement has been discussed widely online; hundreds of pages have been
written, published, read and commented upon. Numerous high-profile conferences,
seminars and roundtables have either had CE as a primary theme or included papers on
the topic.
Customer engagement marketing places conversions into a longer term, more strategic
context and is premised on the understanding that a simple focus on maximising
conversions can, in some circumstances, decrease the likelihood of repeat conversions
(Customer engagement interview with Richard Sedley). CE aims at long-term
engagement, encouraging customer loyalty and advocacy through word-of-mouth.
Online customer engagement is qualitatively different from offline engagement as the
nature of the customers interactions with a brand, company and other customers differ
on the internet. Discussion forums or blogs, for example, are spaces where people can
communicate and socialise in ways that cannot be replicated by any offline interactive
medium. Customer Engagement marketing efforts that aim to create, stimulate or
influence customer behaviour differ from the offline, one-way, marketing
communications that marketers are familiar with. Although customer advocacy, for
example, has always been a goal for marketers, the rise of online user generated content
can take advocacy to another level.
The concept and practice of online customer engagement enables organisations to
respond to the fundamental changes in customer behaviour that the internet has brought
about, as well as to the increasing ineffectiveness of the traditional 'interrupt and repeat',
broadcast model of advertising. Due to the fragmentation and specialisation of media and
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audiences, as well as the proliferation of community- and user generated content,
businesses are increasingly losing the power to dictate the communications agenda.
Simultaneously, lower switching costs, the geographical widening of the market and the
vast choice of content, services and products available online have weakened customer
loyalty. Enhancing customers' firm- and market- related expertise has been shown to
engage customers, strengthen their loyalty,and emotionally tie them more closely to a
firm.
So today, leveraging customer contributions is an important source of competitive
advantage whether through advertising, user generated product reviews, customer
service FAQs, forums where consumers can socialise with one another or contribute to
product development.
Amazon recently re-branded into 'serving the world's largest engaged online community',
the World Federation of Advertisers (WFA) has created a 'Blueprint for Consumer-
Centric Holistic Measurement' and the Association of National Advertisers (ANA),
American Association of Advertising Agencies (AAAA) and the Advertising Research
Foundation (ARF), have put together the 'Engagement Steering Committee' to work on
the customer engagement metric. Nielsen Media Research, IAG Research and Simmons
Research are also all in the process of developing a CE definition and metric.
Definition
In March 2006, the Advertising Research Foundation announced the first definition of
customer engagement the first definition of CE at the re:think! 52nd Annual ARF
Convention and Expo:
"Engagement is turning on a prospect to a brand idea enhanced by the surrounding
context."
However, the ARF definition was criticized by some for being too broad.
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Customer engagement can also refer to the stages consumers travel through as they
interact with a particular brand. This customer engagement cycle, or customer journey,
has been described using a myriad of terms but most often consists of five different
stages: awareness, consideration, inquiry, purchase and retention. Marketers employ
connection strategy to speak to would-be customers at each stage, with media that
addresses their particular needs and interests. When conducting search engine marketing
and search engine optimization, or placing advertisements, marketers must devise media
and/or keywords and phrases that encourage customer flow through the customer
engagement cycle, towards purchase.
Because the various definitions often focus on entirely different aspects of CE, they are
not in every case competing definitions but, rather, illuminate CE from different
perspectives. Eric Peterson's definition for example frames CE as a metric: "Engagement
is an estimate of the degree and depth of visitor interaction against a clearly defined set of
goals."
At the moment the ARF, World Federation of Advertisers, Nielsen Media Research, IAG
Research and Simmons Research are in the process of developing a definition and a
metric for CE.
The need for customer engagement
CE-marketing is necessitated by a combination of social, technological and market
developments:
1. Businesses are losing the power to dictate the communications agenda: The
effectiveness of the traditional 'interrupt and repeat' model of advertising is decreasing. In
August 2006, McKinsey & Co published a report which said that by 2010 traditional TV
advertising will only be one-third as effective as it was in 1990. This is due to:
Customer audiences are smaller and specialist: The fragmentation of media and
audiences and the accompanying reduction of audience size have reduced the
effectiveness of the traditional top-down, mass, 'interrupt and repeat' advertising model.
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The adoption of new media. Forrester Research's North American Consumer Technology
Adoption Study shows people in the 18-26 age group spending more time online than
watching TV. In response to the fragmentation and increased amount of time spent
online, marketers have also increased spending in online communication. ContextWeb
analysts found marketers who promote on sites like Facebook and New York Times are
not as successful at reaching consumers while marketers who promote more on niche
websites have a better chance of reaching their audiences.
Customer audiences are also broadcasters: A company's position is no longer just inside
consumers' minds. As they increasingly speak their minds with the power for circulation
and permanence of CGM, businesses lose the power of shouting over everyone else.
Instead of trying to position a product using a couple of static messages that will
themselves become the subject of conversation amongst a target market that has already
discussed, positioned and rated the product, companies must join in. This also means that
consumers can now choose not only when and how but, also, if they will engage with
marketing communications; they can rely on CGM. In addition new media themselves
provide consumers with more control over their advertising consumption.
2. Decreasing brand loyalty: The lowering of entry barriers (such as the need for a sales
force, access to channels and physical assets) and the geographical widening of the
market due to the internet have brought about increasing competition. In combination
with lower switching costs, easier access to information about products and suppliers and
increased choice customer loyalty is hard to achieve.
The increasing ineffectiveness of TV advertising due to the shift of consumer attention to
the internet, the ability, within new media, to control advertising consumption and the
decrease in audience size is bringing about a progressive shift of advertising spending
online.
The proliferation of media that provide consumers with more control over their
advertising consumption (subscription-based digital radio and TV for example) and the
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simultaneous decrease of trust in advertising and increase of trust in peers point to the
need for communications that the customer will desire to engage with. Stimulating a
consumers engagement with a brand is the only way to increase brand loyalty and,
therefore, "the best measure of current and future performance".
CE is the solution that marketers have devised in order to come to terms with the social,
technological and market developments outlined above. In a nutshell, it is the attempt to
create an engaging dialogue with target consumers and stimulate their engagement with
the brand. Although this must take place consistently both on and off-line, the internet is
the primary vehicle for doing so.
CE marketing begins with understanding the internal dynamics of these developments
and, especially, the behaviour and engagement of consumers online. That way, business
opportunities can be identified. As Max Kalehoff suggests, consumer-generated media
should play a massive role in our understanding and modelling of engagement. The
control Web 2.0 consumers have gained must, and will be, quantified through 'old school'
marketing performance metrics.
Customer engagement as a social phenomenon
Online inter-customer engagement is a recent social phenomenon that came about
through the wide diffusion and adoption of the internet in western societies during the
late 1990s. Although offline CE predates online CE, the latter is a qualitatively different
social phenomenon unlike any offline CE that social theorists or marketers are familiar
with.
People also engage online in communities that do not necessarily revolve around a
particular product, but serve as meeting or networking places, for instance on MySpace.
The people in one's MySpace friend's list do not necessarily all share a single
consumption habit, although they often do.
People's online engagement with one another has brought about both the empowerment
of consumers and the opportunity for businesses to engage with their target customers
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online. A 2011 market analysis revealed that 80% of online customers, after reading
negative online reviews, report making alternate purchasing decisions, while 87% of
consumers said a favorable review has confirmed their decision to go through with a
purchase.
Customer engagement as consumer behaviour
CE behaviour became prominent with the advent of the social phenomenon of online CE.
Creating and stimulating customer engagement behaviour has recently become an explicit
aim of both profit and non-profit organisations in the belief that engaging target
customers to a high degree is conducive to furthering business objectives.
Shevlin's definition of CE is well suited to understanding the process that leads to an
engaged customer. In its adaptation by Richard Sedley the key word is 'investment'.
"Repeated interactions that strengthen the emotional, psychological or physical
investment a customer has in a brand."
A customer's degree of engagement with a company lies in a continuum that represents
the strength of his investment in that company. Positive experiences with the company
strengthen that investment and move the customer down the line of engagement.
What is important in measuring degrees of involvement is the ability of defining and
quantifying the stages on the continuum. One popular suggestion is a four-level model
adapted from Kirkpatrick's Levels:
Click - A reader arrived (current metric)
Consume - A reader read the content
Understood - A reader understood the content and remembers it
Applied - A reader applies the content in another venue
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Concerns have, however, been expressed as regards the measurability of stages three and
four. Another popular suggestion is Ghuneim's typology of engagement.
Degrees of
EngagementLow Medium High Highest
Adoption CollaborativeFiltering
Content Creation Social
Bookmarking,Tagging, Addingto group
Rating, Voting,Commenting,Endorsing,Favouritising
Upload (UserGenerated Content),Blogging, Fancommunityparticipation, Createmash-ups, Podcasting,Vlogging
Adding Friends,Networking,Create FanCommunity
The following consumer typology according to degree of engagement fits well to
Ghuneim's continuum.
Creators (smallest group)
Critics
Collectors
Couch Potatoes (largest group)
Engagement is a holistic characterisation of a consumer's behaviour, encompassing a host
of sub-aspects of behaviour such as loyalty, satisfaction, involvement, Word of Mouth
advertising, complaining and more.
Satisfaction: Satisfaction is simply the foundation, and the minimum requirement,
for a continuing relationship with customers. Engagement extends beyond mere
satisfaction.
Loyalty - Retention: Highly engaged consumers are more loyal. Increasing the
engagement of target customers increases the rate of customer retention.
Word of Mouth advertising - advocacy: Highly engaged customers are more
likely to engage in free (for the company), credible (for their audience) Word of
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Mouth advertising. This can drive new customer acquisition and can have viral
effects.
Awareness - Effectiveness of communications: When customers are exposed to
communication from a company that they are highly engaged with, they tend to
actively elaborate on its central idea. This brings about high degrees of central
processing and recall.
Filtering: Consumers filter, categorise and rate the market from head to tail,
creating multiple, overlapping folksonomies through tagging, reviewing, rating
and recommending.
Complaint-behaviour: Highly engaged customers are less likely to complain to
other current or potential customers, but will address the company directly
instead.
Marketing intelligence: Highly engaged customers can give valuable
recommendations for improving quality of offering.
The behavioural outcomes of an engaged consumer is what links CE to profits. From this
point of view,
"CE is the best measure of current and future performance; an engaged relationship is
probably the only guarantee for a return on your organisation's or your clients'
objectives." Simply attaining a high level of customer satisfaction does not seem to
guarantee the customer's business. 60% to 80% of customers who defect to a competitor
said they were satisfied or very satisfied on the survey just prior to their defection.
The main difference between traditional and customer engagement marketing is marked
by these shifts:
From 'reach or awareness focused' marketing communications and their metrics
(GRP or pageview) towards more targeted and customised interactions that
prompt the consumer to engage with and act on the content from the outset.
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From absolute distinctions and barriers between an organisation and its target
customers towards the participation of consumers in product development,
customer service and other aspects of the brand experience.
From one-way, top-down, formal B2C and B2E interaction to continuing,
dialogic, decentralised and personalised communications initiated by either party.
Specific marketing practices involve:
Encouraging collaborative filtering: Google, Amazon, iTunes, Yahoo
LAUNCHcast, Netflix, and Rhapsody encourage their consumers to filter,
categorise and rate; that is, to market their products. They realise consumers are
not only much more adept at creating highly-targeted taxonomies (folksonomies)
given that they are more adept at delineating the segment they themselves
constitute, but, also, that they are willing to do so for free. And to the extent they
cannot, they do it for them. If enough people like the band Groove Armada as
well as the band The Crystal Method, there may well be a stylistic connection
between them, despite the fact that ones categorised as 'downtempo' and the other
'beats and breaks'. Such strong associations tell Yahoo! to put the two on the same
playlist more often, and if the positive ratings continue to come in, that
connection is reinforced. (Anderson 2006:101) Amazon does the same with their
customers who bought this item also bought recommendations.
Community development: Helping target customers develop their own
communities or create new ones.
Community participation: (See Communal marketing) Consumers do not filter
and rate companies and their offerings within company websites only. Being able,with little effort, cost or technical skills, to create their own online localities, a
large percentage of the filtering and rating takes place in non-sponsored, online
spaces. Organisations must go and meet their target customers at their favoured
online hangouts to not only listen but also participate in the dialogue.
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Help consumers engage with one another: Give them content (viral podcasting,
videocasting, games, v-cards etc.) they can use to engage with one another.
Solicitation of user generated content: Engage them directly or indirectly with
your product by giving them the means or incentive to create user generated
content.
Customer self-service: Help them create a customer service FAQ in wiki or blog
format. Create a blog where technical support staff and customers can
communicate directly.
Product co-development: Create a blog where product developers and consumers
can communicate directly.
Customer engagement as a metric
All marketing practices, including internet marketing, include measuring the
effectiveness of various media along the customer engagement cycle, as consumers travel
from awareness to purchase. Often the use of CVP Analysis factors into strategy
decisions, including budgets and media placement.
The CE metric is useful for:
a) Planning:
Identify where CE-marketing efforts should take place; which of the communities
that the target customers participate in are the most engaging?
Specify the way in which target customers engage, or want to engage, with thecompany or offering.
b) Measuring Effectiveness: Measure how successful CE-marketing efforts have been at
engaging target customers.
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The importance of CE as a marketing metric is reflected in ARF's statement:
"The industry is moving toward customer engagement with marketing communications
as the 21st century metric of marketing efficiency and effectiveness."
ARF envisages CE exclusively as a metric of engagement with communication, but it is
not necessary to distinguish between engaging with the communication and with the
product since CE behaviour deals with, and is influenced by, involvement with both.
Eric Peterson's definition also frames CE as a metric:
"Engagement is an estimate of the degree and depth of visitor interaction on the site
against a clearly defined set of goals."
In order to be operational, CE-metrics must be combined with psychodemographics. It is
not enough to know that a website has 500 highly engaged members, for instance; it is
imperative to know what percentage are members of the company's target market. As a
metric for effectiveness, Scott Karp suggests, CE is the solution to the same intractable
problems that have long been a struggle for old media: how to prove value.
The CE-metric is synthetic and integrates a number of variables. The World Federation of
Advertisers calls it 'consumer-centric holistic measurement'. The following items have all
been proposed as components of a CE-metric:
Root metrics
Duration of visit
Frequency of visit (returning to the site directly through a URL or bookmark -
or indirectly).
% repeat visits
Recency of visit
Depth of visit (% of site visited)
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Click-through rate
Sales
Lifetime value
Action metrics
RSS feed subscriptions
Bookmarks, tags, ratings
Viewing of high-value or medium-value content (as valued from the
organisations point-of-view). 'Depth' of visit can be combined with this variable.
Inquiries
Providing personal information
Downloads
Content resyndication
Customer reviews
Comments: their quality is another indicator of the degree of engagement.
Ratio between posts and comments plus trackbacks.
In selecting the components of a CE-metric, the following issues must be resolved:
Flexible metric vs. Industry standard: According to some, CE "measurement has
never been one size fits-all" but should vary according to industry, organisation,
business goal etc. On the other hand, corporate clients and even agencies also
desire some type of solid index. Internal metrics could, perhaps, be developed in
addition to a comparative, industry-wide one. Other exponents of a flexible CE-
metric include Bill Gassman in his comments to How do you calculate
engagement? Part I. Eric Peterson shares Gassman's views.
Relative weighting: The relative weighting associated with each CE-component in
an algorithm. For instance, is subscribing to RSS more important than
contributing a comment? If yes how much more important exactly? Relative
weighting links up with the issue of flexible vs. standardised metrics: Is the
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relative weighting going to be solid as will be required if the CE-metric is to be
standardised or is it going to differ depending on the industry, organisation,
business goals etc.?
Component measurability: Most of the components of a CE-metric face problems
of measurement. Duration of visit for example suffers from (a) failing to capture
the most engaged users who like to peruse RSS feeds; (b) inaccuracy arising from
leaving a tab open during breaks, stopping to converse with co-workers, etc.
Length of measurement: For how long must the various CE components be
measured if CE is to reflect loyalty rather than short-term, faddish engagement?
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RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
To analyze the Customer Engagement at Myways.
To know the customers view towards MyWays as a brand.
To analyze the customers overall shopping experience in MyWays.
MEANING OF RESEARCH
Research includes any gathering of data, information and facts for the
advancement of knowledge. Research must be systematic and follow a series ofsteps and a rigid standard protocol. These rules are broadly similar but may vary
slightly between the different fields of science.
MEANING OF RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
The word research methodology comes from the word advance learners
dictionary meaning of research as a careful investigation or inquiry specially
through search for new facts in any branch of knowledge for example someauthors have defined research methodology as systematized effort to gain new
knowledge.
Research Methodology can consider research as movement, a movement from the
known to the unknown. The term Research methodology is an academic activity
and as such the term should be used in technical sense. According to Clifford
Woody research comprises defining and redefining problems, formulating
hypothesis or suggested solutions, collecting, organizing and evaluating data,
making deduction and reaching conclusions and then testing of the conclusion to
determine whether they fit the in the formulating hypothesis.
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Analysis of past data a helps the management of the company to plan its future
polices according to the external environment. Based on this, study has been taken
up financial analysis of the company. Any sound research must have a proper
design to achieve the required result, this study id constructed on the basis ofdescriptive design.
TYPES OF RESEARCH
Descriptive : Descriptive Research includes survey and fact finding enquiries of
different kinds.
The study conducted is a conclusive descriptive statistical study. Conclusive because
after conducting the study the researcher comes to a decision which is precise and
rational.
RESEARCH DESIGN
A research design is the arrangement of conditions for collection and analysis of
data in a manner that aims to combine relevance to the research purpose with
economy in procedure.In fact the research design is a conceptual structure within
which the research is conducted It constitute the blue print for the collection,
measurement and analysis of data. Decisions regarding what, when, where, how
much, by what means concerning an inquiry or research study constitute a
research design. Research design is needed because it facilitates the smooth sailing
of the various research operations thereby making research as efficient as possible
yielding maximal information with minimal expenditure of effort, time and
money.
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TYPES & SOURCES OF DATA
PRIMARY DATA SOURCES
Through interaction with respondents.
SECONDARY DATA SOURCES:
Through internet, various official site of the Company.
Through pamphlets and brochures of the Company.
Journals & Magazine
In this study both Primary and Secondary Data has been used.
SAMPLE DESIGN
This project is special in nature and therefore method used for sample technique in
convenient sampling method. The method used for sample technique was
convenience sampling method. This method was used because it was not know
previously as to whether a particular person will be asked to fill the questionnaire.
Convenient sampling is used because only those people were asked to fill the
questionnaires who were easily accessible and available to the researcher.
SAMPLE SIZE
100 respondents
TOOLS OF ANALYSIS
I have used Structured Questionnaire Method. Some of the softwares used for
making this project will be Ms Word and Ms Excel.
LIMITATIONS
1. The respondents were limited and cannot be treated as the whole population.
2. The respondents may be biased.
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3. The accuracy of indications given by the respondents may not be consider
adequate
4. Inspite of precautions taken there are certain procedural and technical
limitations.5. Lack of sufficient time to exhaust the detail study of the above topic became a
hindering factor in my research.
6. Resources were limited.
7. Respondents are not willing to respond properly.
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SECTOR PROFILE
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SECTOR PROFILE
Retailing in India is one of the pillars of its economy and accounts for 14 to 15
percent of its GDP. The Indian retail market is estimated to be US$ 450 billion andone of the top five retail markets in the world by economic value. India is one of
the fastest growing retail markets in the world, with 1.2 billion people.
As of 2013, India's retailing industry was essentially owner manned small shops.
In 2010, larger format convenience stores and supermarkets accounted for about 4
percent of the industry, and these were present only in large urban centers. India's
retail and logistics industry employs about 40 million Indians (3.3% of Indian
population).
Until 2011, Indian central government denied foreign direct investment (FDI) in
multi-brand retail, forbidding foreign groups from any ownership in supermarkets,
convenience stores or any retail outlets. Even single-brand retail was limited to
51% ownership and a bureaucratic process.
In November 2011, India's central government announced retail reforms for both
multi-brand stores and single-brand stores. These market reforms paved the way
for retail innovation and competition with multi-brand retailers such as Walmart,
Carrefour and Tesco, as well single brand majors such as IKEA, Nike, and Apple.
The announcement sparked intense activism, both in opposition and in support of
the reforms. In December 2011, under pressure from the opposition, Indian
government placed the retail reforms on hold till it reaches a consensus.
In January 2012, India approved reforms for single-brand stores welcoming
anyone in the world to innovate in Indian retail market with 100% ownership, but
imposed the requirement that the single brand retailer source 30 percent of its
goods from India. Indian government continues the hold on retail reforms for
multi-brand stores.
In June 2012, IKEA announced it had applied for permission to invest $1.9 billion
in India and set up 25 retail stores. An analyst from Fitch Group stated that the 30
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percent requirement was likely to significantly delay if not prevent most single
brand majors from Europe, USA and Japan from opening stores and creating
associated jobs in India.
On 14 September 2012, the government of India announced the opening of FDI in
multi-brand retail, subject to approvals by individual states. This decision wa
welcomed by economists and the markets, but caused protests and an upheaval in
India's central government's political coalition structure. On 20 September 2012,
the Government of India formally notified the FDI reforms for single and multi
brand retail, thereby making it effective under Indian law.
On 7 December 2012, the Federal Government of India allowed 51% FDI in
multi-brand retail in India. The government managed to get the approval of multi-
brand retail in the parliament despite heavy uproar from the opposition. Some
states will allow foreign supermarkets like Walmart, Tesco and Carrefour to open
while other states will not.
Organized retailing, in India, refers to trading activities undertaken by licensed
retailers, that is, those who are registered for sales tax, income tax, etc. These
include the publicly traded supermarkets, corporate-backed hypermarkets and
retail chains, and also the privately owned large retail businesses.
Unorganized retailing, on the other hand, refers to the traditional formats of low-
cost retailing, for example, the local corner shops, owner manned general stores,
paan/beedi shops, convenience stores, hand cart and pavement vendors, etc.
Organized retailing was absent in most rural and small towns of India in 2010.
Supermarkets and similar organized retail accounted for just 4% of the market.
Background
Growth over 1997-2010
India in 1997 allowed foreign direct investment (FDI) in cash and carry wholesale.
Then, it required government approval. The approval requirement was relaxed,
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and automatic permission was granted in 2006. Between 2000 to 2010, Indian
retail attracted about $1.8 billion in foreign direct investment, representing a very
small 1.5% of total investment flow into India.
Single brand retailing attracted 94 proposals between 2006 and 2010, of which 57
were approved and implemented. For a country of 1.2 billion people, this is a very
small number. Some claim one of the primary restraint inhibiting better
participation was that India required single brand retailers to limit their ownership
in Indian outlets to 51%. China in contrast allows 100% ownership by foreign
companies in both single brand and multi-brand retail presence.
Indian retail has experienced limited growth, and its spoilage of food harvest is
amongst the highest in the world, because of very limited integrated cold-chain
and other infrastructure. India has only 5386 stand-alone cold storages, having a
total capacity of 23.6 million metric tons. However, 80 percent of this storage is
used only for potatoes. The remaining infrastructure capacity is less than 1% of the
annual farm output of India, and grossly inadequate during peak harvest seasons.
This leads to about 30% losses in certain perishable agricultural output in India, on
average, every year.
Indian laws already allow foreign direct investment in cold-chain infrastructure to
the extent of 100 percent. There has been no interest in foreign direct investment
in cold storage infrastructure build out. Experts claim that cold storage
infrastructure will become economically viable only when there is strong and
contractually binding demand from organized retail. The risk of cold storing
perishable food, without an assured way to move and sell it, puts the economic
viability of expensive cold storage in doubt. In the absence of organized retail
competition and with a ban on foreign direct investment in multi-brand retailers,
foreign direct investments are unlikely to begin in cold storage and farm logistics
infrastructure.
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Until 2010, intermediaries and middlemen in India have dominated the value
chain. Due to a number of intermediaries involved in the traditional Indian retail
chain, norms are flouted and pricing lacks transparency. Small Indian farmers
realize only 1/3rd of the total price paid by the final Indian consumer, as against2/3rd by farmers in nations with a higher share of organized retail. The 60%+
margins for middlemen and traditional retail shops have limited growth and
prevented innovation in Indian retail industry.
India has had years of debate and discussions on the risks and prudence of
allowing innovation and competition within its retail industry. Numerous
economists repeatedly recommended to the Government of India that legal
restrictions on organized retail must be removed, and the retail industry in India
must be opened to competition. For example, in an invited address to the Indian
parliament in December 2010, Jagdish Bhagwati, Professor of Economics and
Law at the Columbia University analysed the relationship between growth and
poverty reduction, then urged the Indian parliament to extend economic reforms
by freeing up of the retail sector, further liberalization of trade in all sectors, and
introducing labor market reforms. Such reforms Professor Bhagwati argued will
accelerate economic growth and make a sustainable difference in the life of India's
poorest.,
A 2007 report noted that an increasing number of people in India are turning to the
services sector for employment due to the relative low compensation offered by
the traditional agriculture and manufacturing sectors. The organized retail market
is growing at 35 percent annually while growth of unorganized retail sector is
pegged at 6 percent.
The Retail Business in India is currently at the point of inflection. As of 2008,
rapid change with investments to the tune of US $ 25 billion were being planned
by several Indian and multinational companies in the next 5 years. It is a huge
industry in terms of size and according to India Brand Equity Foundation (IBEF),
it is valued at about US$ 395.96 billion. Organised retail is expected to garner
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about 16-18 percent of the total retail market (US $ 65-75 billion) in the next 5
years.
India has topped the A.T. Kearneys annual Global Retail Development Index
(GRDI) for the third consecutive year, maintaining its position as the mostattractive market for retail investment. The Indian economy has registered a
growth of 8% for 2007. The predictions for 2008 is 7.9%. The enormous growth
of the retail industry has created a huge demand for real estate. Property
developers are creating retail real estate at an aggressive pace and by 2010, 300
malls are estimated to be operational in the country.
Growth after 2011
Before 2011, India had prevented innovation and organized competition in its
consumer retail industry. Several studies claim that the lack of infrastructure and
competitive retail industry is a key cause of India's persistently high inflation.
Furthermore, because of unorganized retail, in a nation where malnutrition
remains a serious problem, food waste is rife. Well over 30% of food staples and
perishable goods produced in India spoils because poor infrastructure and small
retail outlets prevent hygienic storage and movement of the goods from the farmer
to the consumer.
One report estimates the 2011 Indian retail market as generating sales of about
$470 billion a year, of which a minuscule $27 billion comes from organized retail
such as supermarkets, chain stores with centralized operations and shops in malls.
The opening of retail industry to free market competition, some claim will enable
rapid growth in retail sector of Indian economy. Others believe the growth of
Indian retail industry will take time, with organized retail possibly needing a
decade to grow to a 25% share.A 25% market share, given the expected growth of
Indian retail industry through 2021, is estimated to be over $250 billion a year: a
revenue equal to the 2009 revenue share from Japan for the world's 250 largest
retailers.
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The Economist forecasts that Indian retail will nearly double in economic value,
expanding by about $400 billion by 2020. The projected increase alone is
equivalent to the current retail market size of France.
In 2011, food accounted for 70% of Indian retail, but was under-represented byorganized retail. A.T. Kearney estimates India's organized retail had a 31% share
in clothing and apparel, while the home supplies retail was growing between 20%
to 30% per year. These data correspond to retail prospects prior to November
announcement of the retail reform. The Indian market offers endless possibilities
for investors.
It might be true that India has the largest number of shops per inhabitant. However
we (locatus) have detailed figures for Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxemburg.
In Belgium, the number of outlets is approximately 8 per 1,000 and in the
Netherlands it is 6. So the Indian number must be far higher.
The Indian retail market
Indian market has high complexities in terms of a wide geographic spread and
distinct consumer preferences varying by each region necessitating a need for
localization even within the geographic zones. India has highest number of outlets
per person (7 per thousand) Indian retail space per capita at 2 sq ft (0.19 m2)/
person is lowest in the world Indian retail density of 6 percent is highest in the
world. 1.8 million households in India have an annual income of over 45 lakh
(US$77,400.00).
While India presents a large market opportunity given the number and increasing
purchasing power of consumers, there are significant challenges as well given that
over 90% of trade is conducted through independent local stores. Challenges
include: Geographically dispersed population, small ticket sizes, complex
distribution network, little use of IT systems, limitations of mass media and
existence of counterfeit goods.
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Challenges
A McKinsey study claims retail productivity in India is very low compared to
international peer measures. For example, the labor productivity in Indian retail
was just 6% of the labor productivity in United States in 2010. India's laborproductivity in food retailing is about 5% compared to Brazil's 14%; while India's
labor productivity in non-food retailing is about 8% compared to Poland's 25%.
Total retail employment in India, both organized and unorganized, account for
about 6% of Indian labor work force currently - most of which is unorganized.
This about a third of levels in United States and Europe; and about half of levels in
other emerging economies. A complete expansion of retail sector to levels and
productivity similar to other emerging economies and developed economies such
as the United States would create over 50 million jobs in India. Training and
development of labor and management for higher retail productivity is expected to
be a challenge.
In November 2011, the Indian government announced relaxation of some rules
and the opening of retail market to competition.
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TRENDS IN RETAILING
Retailing in India is at a nascent stage of is evolution, but within a small period of
time certain trends are clearly emerging which are in line with the globalexperiences. Organised retailing is witnessing a wave of players entering the
industry. These players are experimenting with various retail formats. Yet, Indian
retailing has still not been able to come up with many successful formats that can
be scaled up and applied across India. Some of the notable exceptions have been
garment retailers like Madura Garments & Raymonds who have scaled their
exclusive showroom format across the country.
Experimentation with formats
Retailing in India is still evolving and the sector is witnessing a series of
experiments across the country with new formats being tested out; the old ones
tweaked around or just discarded. Some of these are listed in Table below.
Retailer Current Format New Formats. Experimenting With
Shoppers' Stop Department Store Quasi-mall
Ebony Department Store Quasi-mall, smaller outlets, adding food
retailCrossword Large bookstore Corner shops
Pyramid Department Store Quasi-mall, food retail
Pantaloon Own brand store Hypermarket
Subhiksha Supermarket Considering moving to self service
Vitan Supermarket Suburban discount store
Food world Food supermarket Hypermarket, Food world express
Globus Department Store Small fashion stores
Bombay Bazaar Aggregation of Kiranas
Efoodmart Aggregation of Kiranas
Metro Cash and carry
S Kumar's Discount store
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Retailers are also trying out smaller versions of their stores in an attempt to reach a
maximum number of consumers. Crossword bookstores are experimenting with
Crossword Corner, to increase reach and business from their stores. Food World is
experimenting with a format of one-fourth the normal size called Food WorldExpress.
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RETAILING FORMATS IN INDIA
Malls:
The largest form of organized retailing today. Located mainly in metro cities, inproximity to urban outskirts. Ranges from 60,000 sq ft to 7, 00,000 sq ft and
above. They lend an ideal shopping experience with an amalgamation of product,
service and entertainment; all under a common roof. Examples include Shoppers
Stop, Piramyd, and Pantaloon.
Department Stores:
Departmental Stores are expected to take over the apparel business from exclusive
brand showrooms. Among these, the biggest success is K Raheja's Shoppers Stop,
which started in Mumbai and now has more than seven large stores (over 30,000
sq. ft) across India and even has its own in store brand for clothes called Stop!.
Specialty Stores:
Chains such as the Bangalore based Kids Kemp, the Mumbai books retailer
Crossword, RPG's Music World and the Times Group's music chain Planet M, are
focusing on specific market segments and have established themselves strongly in
their sectors.
Hyper marts/Supermarkets:
Large self service outlets, catering to varied shopper needs are termed as
Supermarkets. These are located in or near residential high streets. These stores
today contribute to 30% of all food & grocery organized retail sales. Super
Markets can further be classified in to mini supermarkets typically 1,000 sq ft to
2,000 sq ft and large supermarkets ranging from of 3,500 sq ft to 5,000 sq ft.
having a strong focus on food & grocery and personal sales.
Discount Stores:
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As the name suggests, discount stores or factory outlets, offer discounts on the
MRP through selling in bulk reaching economies of scale or excess stock left over
at the season. The product category can range from a variety of perishable/ non
perishable goods
Convenience Stores:
These are relatively small stores 400-2,000 sq. feet located near residential areas.
They stock a limited range of high-turnover convenience products and are usually
open for extended periods during the day, seven days a week. Prices are slightly
higher due to the convenience premium.
Department Stores:
Large stores ranging from 20000-50000 sq. ft, catering to a variety of consumer
needs. Further classified into localized departments such as clothing, toys, home,
groceries, etc.
MBOs :
Multi Brand outlets, also known as Category Killers, offer several brands across a
single product category. These usually do well in busy market places and Metros.
PLANS OF SOME OF THE LARGE RETAILERS
Pantaloon: Expansion into all possible formats of retail across categories and
segments. 30 mn sq.ft by FY10, foray in insurance, real estate and consumer
finance the turnover is expected to touch Rs. 30,000 cr ($ 6.67 bn) in FY10-11.
Reliance : Rs. 30,000 cr ($ 6.67 bn) investment to set up multiple retail
formats with expected sales of Rs. 90,000+ cr ($ 20 bn) by 2009-10
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RPG : Planning IPO, 450+ Music World, 50+ Spencer's Hyper covering 4 mn
sq ft by 2010
Lifestyle: Rs. 450+ cr ($ 90 mn) investment in next 5 years to expand on Max
Hypermarkets & value retail stores, Home & Lifestyle Centers.
Rahejas: Shoppers' Stop, Crossword, Inorbit Mall, 'Home Stop' and recently
lunched hypermarket named 'Hyper city'. 55 hypermarkets across India, by
2015.
Subhiksha: 750 stores and Rs. 650+ cr ($ 145 mn) sales by March 2007.
Piramyd: 1.75 mn sq ft of retail space and 150 stores in next 5 years.
Trinethra : Recently acquired by the AV Birla group, Trinethra (currently
with two formats - Trinethra and Fabmall) plans 220 stores with a turnover of
over Rs. 300 cr ($667 mn) this fiscal.
Vishal Group : Plans include an IPO and investment close to Rs. 1250 cr ($
278 mn) by 2010, targeting 220 outlets, taking its cumulative retail space to 5
mn sq ft and sales turnover of Rs. 5000 cr ($ 1 bn+). With 50+ new stores
getting ready in the current fiscal the chain is investing Rs. 300 cr (66.67 mn)
with sales target of over Rs. 700 cr ($155.6 mn).
BharatiGroup: Plans Rs. 31,500 cr (US$ 7 bn) investment in creating retail
network in the country including 100 hyper malls and several hundred small
stores.
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COMPANY PROFILE
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COMPANY PROFILE
Myways - My Store present the most premium fashion destination of Bhopal -
MYWAYS at DB City, Bhopal. A retail network with pan India presence of 45
stores across 25 cities, each stuffed with renowned brands like Levis, Nike, Calvin
Klein and French Connection etc., MySTORE is readly to excite the youth of
Bhopal with international brands that taste similar to the attitude, style and fashion
trends of this city. What more brands of similar DNA will be housed under a
single roof. An oceanic brand presence will unbolt your mind about brand
awareness to brand consciousness. Not just brands they resemble the true YOU,
the lifestyle that you desire to put your foot into. For those who LIVE LIFE
BRAND WISE, we are fully geared upto get the most demanded brands
introduced to Bhopal. The list of Brands to Start which includes LEVIS, FCUK,
CKJ, ARROW, GANT IZOD BIJOUX TERNER, JACK & JONES, VERO
MODA, ONLY NIKE CLASSIC POLO, WILLS, ZODIAC, LAVIE, BEVERLY
HILLS POLO CLUB, ESPIRIT, etc. We also have wide range of Branded
perfumes in My Store which includes Elizabeth Arden, Azzaro, Benetton, CK,
DAVIDOFF, DIESEL, FERRARI GUESS, HUGO BOSS, ETC. We promise
nothing less than the biggest brand availability and never compromise for style,
trend and fashion.
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No worries as there is no room for cramping both inside our soon to launch outlet
and outfits, so it would surely be a delight to shop at MYSTORE.
My Car Group was founded by Mr. Saurabh Garg in 2003. My Car Bhopal Pvt
Ltd, is a forerunner in automobile sales & the leader in this segment across MP.
My Car Group is today amongst the top business houses in central India. Its
footprint stretches over a wide range of businesses, spanning automobiles (four-
wheelers and two-wheelers sales), International apparel & footwear brands,
commercial vehicle sales & sales of renowned IT hardware and Mobile phone
brands. The group has recently ventured into the Real Estate business with My
Realty having its first project as MY CITY.
The integrity, dedication and determination to succeed which are characteristics of
the group today can be seen in its every-day operations. The tag-line of the group
With You in Mind is also symbolic of the customer centric approach that My
Car Group has towards its valued relations.
My Car Group Philosophy
Company Principles We abide by the adage of, Respect for the individual,
Retain the business. My Car Group believes in achieving maximum customer
delight through synergized efforts & smart team work.
My Car Group Vision statement
To become a top trading house with pan India presence measured by Customer
Satisfaction, Employees Pride and Share holders value by following ethical
practices.
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My Car Group Mission statement
My Car Group is an Indian business house engaged in socially responsible
operations. We believe in being associated with global leaders, constantly striving
to add to our brand portfolio. We are dedicated to provide products and services ofsuch quality that our customers will receive superior value while our employees
and business partners will share in our success and our stock-holders will receive a
sustained superior return on their investment.
Sales and Services
By providing services that highlight the core values that make My Car Group
unique, we like to provide our customers with joy and excitement beyond their
expectations. Accordingly, the My Car Group brand stays a step ahead of the
diverse needs of our customers, always striving to provide products that enhance
customers enjoyment of life.
Management Core Group & philosophy
Board of Directors, Corporate Auditors and Operating Officers
Corporate Governance
Striving to become a company that society wants to exist. This has been and shall
always be the mantra for My Car Group. This statement symbolizes the spirit &
attitude with which each employee of the group works vigorously towards the
common goal of achieving the best possible results both internally & for the
overall satisfaction of our customers.
Corporate Citizenship Conscience
In India, though the Corporates understand their accountability towards the society
and are willing to take initiatives for the betterment, it becomes difficult for them
to reach the grass-root level. Our endeavor is to see that this gap is bridged by
getting into the very basic CSR activities at the Corporate level. Not the ones to
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talk about our good deeds much, at this juncture we would only want to say that
My CAR Grouphas done work in the sectors of,
A. CSR Sponsored a film on Bhopal Gas Tragedy. Initiative for generatingconsciousness amongst the general public.
B. SOS village We have adopted 4 children of SOS village & look after their
education amongst other things.
C. Environment protection campaigns Organized car rallies with the Clean
Bhopal Green Bhopal initiatve.
D. NGOs Associated with an NGO for the education & betterment of slum
children.
My Car group vows to play its part in the betterment o f the society whenever &
wherever possible & also to keep taking initiatives that devolve into effective &
pure policies of progress for all. Not the ones to talk about our good deeds much,
we would provide details of the NGOs that we have tied up with, upon request.
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DATA ANALYSIS
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DATA ANALYSIS & INTERPRETATION
Q1. From where do you purchase Clothes and Accessories?
Options Percentage of Respondents
Nearby Shops 36
From a Particular Shop 22
My Ways 30
Others 12
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
PercentageofRespondents
Nearby Shops From a Particular
Shop
Vishal Megamart Others
Interpretation:
30% of the respondents say that they buy Clothes and Accessories from My Ways,
36% of the respondents say that that they buy Clothes and Accessories from
Nearby Shop, 22% of the respondents say that that they buy Clothes and
Accessories from a particular shop.
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Q2. If you purchase Clothes and Accessories from My Ways , What is the
reason behind that ?
Options Percentage of Respondents
Offers 20
One Stop Solution 36Quality 18
Price 24
Other Reasons 2
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
PercentageofRespond
ents
Offers One Stop
Solution
Quality Price Other Reasons
Interpretation:
20% of the respondents say that they buy Clothes and Accessories from My Ways
because of offers, 36% of the respondents say that they buy Clothes and
Accessories from My Ways because the My Ways are one stop solutions, 18% of
the respondents say that they buy Clothes and Accessories from My Ways becauseof less price.
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Q3. If you dont purchase Clothes and Accessories from My Ways, What is the
reason behind that?
Option Percentage of Respondents
Offers are not attractive 16
Range is Not Good 8Quality 28
Price 16
Other Reasons 32
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
PercentageofRespondents
Offers are not
attractive
Range is Not
Good
Quality Price Other Reasons
Interpretation:
16% of the respondents say that they dont purchase Clothes and Accessories from
My Ways because My Ways offers are not attractive, 8% of the respondents say
that My Ways dont have a wide range of Clothes and Accessories, 28% of the
respondents say that My Ways dont provide Quality products, 16% of therespondents are not satisfied with the price.
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Q4 Would you like to purchase Clothes and Accessories from My Ways?
Options Percentage of respondents
Yes 54%
No 46%
Yes
54%
No
46%
Interpretation :
54% of the respondents said that they would like to purchase Clothes and Accessories
from My Ways and 46% of the respondents said that they dont like to purchase
Clothes and Accessories from My Ways.
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Q5. How do you rate the Quality of Clothes and Accessories ?
Options Percentage of Respondents
Very Satisfied 20
Satisfied 48
Averagely Satisfied 26Dissatisfied 4
Very Dissatisfied 2
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
PercentageofRe
spondents
Very Satisfied Satisfied Averagely
Satisfied
Dissat isfied Very
Dissatisfied
Interpretation :
Most of the respondents are satisfied with the Quality of Clothes and Accessories.
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Q6. How do you rate the shop Layout for Clothes and Accessories?
Options Percentage of Respondents
Very Satisfied 18
Satisfied 70Averagely Satisfied 12
Dissatisfied 0
Very Dissatisfied 0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
PercentageofRespo
ndents
Very Satisfied Satisfied AveragelySatisfied
Dissat isfied VeryDissatisfied
Interpretation:
70% of the respondents say that they are satisfied with the Shop Layout for
Clothes and Accessories.
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Q7. How do you rate the Price of Clothes and Accessories at My Ways?
Options Percentage of Respondents
Very Satisfied 24
Satisfied 52
Averagely Satisfied 16Dissatisfied 6
Very Dissatisfied 2
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
PercentageofRe
spondents
Very Satisfied Satisfied Averagely
Satisfied
Dissat isfied Very
Dissatisfied
Interpretation:
24% of the respondents are very satisfied with the Price range of Clothes and
Accessories at My Ways, 52% of the respondents say that they are satisfied with
the price range of Clothes and Accessories at My Ways.
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Q8 What type schemes you expect from My Ways for Clothes and Accessories?
Options Percentage of respondents
Discount schemes 54%
Scratch cards 6%
Free gifts 32%Other Schemes 8%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
PercentageofR
espondents
Discount schemes Scratch cards Free gifts Other Schemes
Interpretation :
54% of the respondents said that they expect discount schemes, 6% of the respondents
said they expect scratch card schemes, 32% of the respondents said they expect free
gifts schemes and only 8% of the respondents said they expect other offers like 1+1
offers.
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Q9. Does the executives & Sales Persons at My Ways escorts you and give correct
information regarding products and services of the store?
Options Percentage of respondentsYes 74%
No 26%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
PercentageofResp
ondents
Yes No
Interpretation :
74% of the respondents said that executives & Sales Persons at My Ways escorts
them and give correct information regarding products and services of the store
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Q10. How do you rate the brand Image of My Ways for Clothes and Accessories?
Options Percentage of Respondents
Very Satisfied 48
Satisfied 42
Averagely Satisfied 10Dissatisfied 0
Very Dissatisfied 0
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
PercentageofRe
spondents
Very Satisfied Satisfied Averagely
Satisfied
Dissat isfied Very
Dissatisfied
Interpretation:
48% of the respondents say that they are very satisfied with the brand image of
My Ways for Clothes and Accessories, 42% of they are satisfied with the brand
image of My Ways for Clothes and Accessories.
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Q11. Would you like to visit My Ways Again for purchasing Clothes and
Accessories?
Options Percentage of Respondents
Yes 68
No 32
Yes
68%
No
32%
Interpretation:
68% of the respondents say that if they have to do purchasing they will definitely
visit My Ways.
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Q12. Do you recommend My Ways to others for Clothes and Accessories?
Options Percentage of Respondents
Yes 88
No 12
Yes
88%
No12%
Interpretation:
88% of the respondents say that they recommend My Ways to others for Clothes
and Accessories.
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Q13. How much time do you take to do your shopping in My Ways for Clothes
and Accessories?
Options Percentage of Respondents
5-30 Min 32
1 to 2 Hours 46More than 2 Hours 22
5-30 Min
32%
1 to 2 Hours
46%
More than 2 Hours
22%
Interpretation:
Most of the respondents say that they require 1-2 Hours to do shopping from My
Ways. Some of the respondents say that on Sundays they require more time do
purchasing.
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Q14. What do you think about the arrangement of Materials in My Ways?
Options Percentage of Respondents
Good 34
Average 48
Poor 18
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Good Average Poor
Interpretation:
34% of the respondents say that arrangement of materials in My Ways is good, 48% of
the respondents say that arrangement of materials in My Ways is average, 18% of the
respondents say that arrangement of material in My Ways is poor.
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Q15. How do you rate the Visual Displays at Shelfs of Products?
Options Percentage of Respondents
Good 78
Average 12
Poor 10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Good Average Poor
Interpretation:
78% of the respondents say that Visual Display on Shelfs is good, 12% of the
respondents have averagely rated the display on shelfs and 10% of the respondents have
rated Visual Display on shelfs as poor.
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Q16. Does the Visual Merchandizing activities of the store effect your purchase
decision?
Options Percentage of Respondents
Yes 66
No 34
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Yes No
Interpretation:
Most of the respondents say that visual merchandizing activities of the store do effect
their purchase decision.
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Q17. Does the schemes and Offers clearly informed in the store?
Options Percentage of Respondents
Yes 88
No 12
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Yes No
Interpretation:
88% of the respondents say that Schemes and offers are clearly informed at the store and
12% of the respondents say that schemes and offers are not clearly informed in the store.
It is clear that the offers are clearly informed and the company keeps its promise and does
not cheat customers by providing fake offers.
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Q18. Have you ever faced problems related to products and services at My Ways? If
Yes was the problem resolved by the store in an efficient manner?
Options Percentage of Respondents
Yes 22
No 78
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Yes No
Interpretation:
Most of the respondents have never faced problem in products and services of My Ways.
And those who have faced say that their problem was resolved effectively and quickly by
the store.
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Q19. What is overall perception towards My Ways?
Options Percentage of Respondents
Good 68
Average 22
Poor 10
Good
68%
Average
22%
Poor
10%
Interpretation:
68% of the respondents say that My Ways are very much satisfied. My Ways is
attracting customers by offering free products.
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Q20. What are the factors that attract you more?
Options Percentage of Respondents
Near to Home 42
Discounts 22
Offers/ Schemes 28Other Factors 8
Near to Home
42%
Discounts22%
Offers/ Schemes
28%
Other Factors
8%
Interpretation:
42% of the respondents say that they go to My Ways to do their purchasing
because it is near to their home, 22% of the respondents say that the discount
offered is good and 28% of the respondents say that they prefer to purchase items
from MyWays because of offers/schemes.
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OBSERVATIONS
&
FINDINGS
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FINDINGS
30% of the respondents say that they buy Clothes and Accessories from My
Ways, 36% of the respondents say that that they buy Clothes and Accessories
from Nearby Shop, 22% of the respondents say that that they buy Clothes and
Accessories from a particular shop.
20% of the respondents say that they buy Clothes and Accessories from My
Ways because of offers, 36% of the respondents say that they buy Clothes and
Accessories from My Ways because the My Ways are one stop solutions, 18%
of the respondents say that they buy Clothes and Accessories from My Ways
because of less price.
16% of the respondents say that they dont purchase Clothes and Accessories
from My Ways because My Ways offers are not attractive, 8% of the
respondents say that My Ways dont have a wide range of Clothes and
Accessories, 28% of the respondents say that My Ways dont provide Quality
products, 16% of the respondents are not satisfied with the price.
54% of the respondents said that they would like to purchase Clothes andAccessories from My Ways and 46% of the respondents said that they dont
like to purchase Clothes and Accessories from My Ways.
Most of the respondents are satisfied with the Quality of Clothes and
Accessories.
70% of the respondents say that they are satisfied with the Shop Layout for
Clothes and Accessories.
24% of the respondents are very satisfied with the Price range of Clothes and
Accessories at My Ways, 52% of the respondents say that they are satisfied
with the price range of Clothes and Accessories at My Ways.
54% of the respondents said that they expect discount schemes, 6% of the
respondents said they expect scratch card schemes, 32% of the respondents
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said they expect free gifts schemes and only 8% of the respondents said they
expect other offers like 1+1 offers.
74% of the respondents said that executives & Sales Persons at My Ways
escorts them and give correct information regarding products and services ofthe store
48% of the respondents say that they are very satisfied with the brand image of
My Ways for Clothes and Accessories, 42% of they are satisfied with the brand
image of My Ways for Clothes and Accessories.
68% of the respondents say that if they have to do purchasing they will
definitely visit My Ways.
88% of the respondents say that they recommend My Ways to others for
Clothes and Accessories.
Most of the respondents say that they require 1-2 Hours to do shopping from
My Ways. Some of the respondents say that on Sundays they require more
time do purchasing.
34% of the respondents say that arrangement of materials in My Ways is good,
48% of the respondents say that arrangement of materials in My Ways is
average, 18% of the respondents say that arrangement of material in My Ways
is poor.
78% of the respondents say that Visual Display on Shelfs is good, 12% of the
respondents have averagely rated the display on shelfs and 10% of the
respondents have rated Visual Display on shelfs as poor.
Most of the respondents say that visual merchandizing activities of the store do
effect their purchase decision.
88% of the respondents say that Schemes and offers are clearly informed at the
store and 12% of the respondents say that schemes and offers are not clearly
informed in the store. It is clear that the offers are clearly informed and the
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company keeps its promise and does not cheat customers by providing fake
offers.
Most of the respondents have never faced problem in products and services of
My Ways. And those who have faced say that their problem was resolvedeffectively and quickly by the store.
68% of the respondents say that My Ways are very much satisfied. My Ways is
attracting customers by offering free products.
42% of the respondents say that they go to My Ways to do their purchasing
because it is near to their home, 22% of the respondents say that the discount
offered.
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REFERENCES
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
BOOKS:
Chabbra, T.N. (2004):Marketing Management Dhanpat Rai & Co. (Pvt) Ltd.,
New Delhi
Kotler, Philip. (1999):Marketing Management Prentice Hall Of India Pvt.
Ltd., New Delhi.
Kothari, C.R (2001):Research Methodology, Vishwa Publication., New Delhi
Saxena, Rajan. (2003):Marketing Management Tata Mcgraw-Hill PublishingCompany Limited. New Delhi
Sontakki, C.N. (1997):Marketing Management Kayali Publisher., New Delhi
MAGAZINES
Business Today, Dec. 2007
Business World, July 2007
WEBSITES
www.vishalmegamart.com
www.ibef.org
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ANNEXURE
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QUESTIONNAIRE
Name : ______________________________
Address : ______________________________ Contact No. : ______________________________
Gender Male [ ] Female [ ] Age :________
Q1. From where do you purchase Clothes and Accessories?
a. Nearby Shops b. From a Particular Shop
c. My Ways d. Others
Q2. If you purchase Clothes and Accessories from My Ways , What is the
reason behind that ?
a. Offers b. One Stop Solution
c. Quality d. Price
e. Other Reasons
Q3. If you dont purchase Clothes and Accessories from My Ways, What is the
reason behind that?
a. Offers are not attractive b. Range is Not Good
c. Quality d. Price
e. Other Reasons
Q4 Would you like to purchase Clothes and Accessories from My Ways?
a. Yes b. No
Q5. How do you rate the Quality of Clothes and Accessories ?
a. Very Satisfied b. Satisfied
c. Averagely Satisfied d. Dissatisfied
e. Very Dissatisfied
Q6. How do you rate the shop Layout for Clothes and Accessories?
a. Very Satisfied b. Satisfied
c. Averagely Satisfied d. Dissatisfied
e. Very Dissatisfied
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Q7. How do you rate the Price of Clothes and Accessories at My Ways?
a. Very Satisfied b. Satisfied
c. Averagely Satisfied d. Dissatisfied
e. Very Dissatisfied
Q8 What type schemes you expect from My Ways for Clothes and Accessories?
a. Very Satisfied b. Satisfied
c. Averagely Satisfied d. Dissatisfied
e. Very Dissatisfied
Q9. Does the executives & Sales Persons at My Ways escorts you and give correct
information regarding products and services of the store?
a. Yes b. No
Q10. How do you rate the brand Image of My Ways for Clothes and Accessories?
a. Very Satisfied b. Satisfied
c. Averagely Satisfied d. Dissatisfied
e. Very Dissatisfied
Q11. Would you like to visit My Ways Again for purchasing Clothes and
Accessories?
a. Yes b. No
Q12. Do you recommend My Ways to others for Clothes and Accessories?
a. Yes b. No
Q13. How much time do you take to do your shopping in My Ways for Clothes
and Accessories?
a. 5-30 Min b. 1 to 2 Hours
c. More than 2 Hours
Q14. What do you think about the arrangement of Materials in My Ways?
a. Good b. Average c. Poor Q15. How do you rate the Visual Displays at Shelfs of Products?
a. Good b. Average c. Poor
Q16. Does the Visual Merchandizing activities of the store effect your purchase
decision?
a. Yes b. No
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Q17. Does the schemes and Offers clearly informed in the store?
a. Yes b. No
Q18. Have you ever faced problems related to products and services at My Ways? If
Yes was the problem resolved by the store in an efficient manner?
a. Yes b. No
Q19. What is overall perception towards My Ways?
a. Good b. Average c. Poor
Q20. What are the factors that attract you more?
a. Near to Home b. Discounts
c. Offers/ Schemes d. Other Factors