myanmar statistical 2016 - mopfi · 2018. 7. 3. · myanmar statistical yearbook 2016 published by...

THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR

MINISTRY OF PLANNING AND FINANCE

2016MYANMARSTATISTICAL YEARBOOK

CENTRAL STATISTICAL ORGANIZATION

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IST

ICA

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RG

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ION

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2016

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NMAR

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AVAILABLE

MYANMAR STATISTICAL YEARBOOK2016

Statistical Yearbook 2016 on CD-ROM contains data relating to year 2000-2001, 2005-2006 and time-series from 2010-2011 to 2015-2016 found in the printedversion of Myanmar Statistical Yearbook 2016. The electronic version can be runon IBM or IBM-compatible computer with the minimum requirements of WindowsXP, 1 GB RAM and 52x CD-ROM drive. The CD-ROM is a user friendly webinterface, allowing the users to make the best use of data series on Myanmar. A user'sguide provides complete information on getting started, viewing, retrieving andprinting data. In addition, the data can be loaded on to Excel format for furtheranalysis.

The CD-ROM product order may be mailed to:Central Statistical Organization,Office Building No.(32)Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar.Tel: 95-067-406325, 406328Fax: 95-067-406151E-mail: [email protected]

MYANMAR STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 2016Published by Central Statistical Organization

Central Statistical OrganizationMinistry of Planning and FinanceOffice No.32, Nay Pyi Taw, MyanmarFax: +95 67 406349, +95 67 406257https://www.mnped.gov.mmhttps://www.csostat.gov.mmhttp://www.mmsis.gov.mm

Reproducing or quoting any part of this publication is permitted, provided thispublication is accredited as the source.

Images, logo and other contents belonging to other subjects of this book are not permitted without priorwritten consent from Central Statistical Organization of Myanmar in accordance with the current statisticallaw.

Printed in December 2016

IICSO| MYANMAR STATISTICAL YEARBOOK | 2016

PREFACEIn Myanmar, this is an exciting time for the trend of statistical development. A newstatistics law has been submitted for the parliamentary discussion and promulgation whichcan strengthen the participation of all those stakeholders who have to involve in thedevelopment process of Quality National Statistical System. The statistical cooperationmechanism has been established by forming the Committee on Data Accuracy and Quality ofStatisticsto strengthen not only horizontal but also vertical cooperation. In addition, astatistical policy brief and a National Strategy for the Development of Statistics (NSDS) arealready endorsed by the Cabinet to implement which sets a clear path and concretemilestones for developing official statistics.Developing quality statistics is the need for evidence-based policy making, planning,monitoring and evaluation and these can set the stage, but they need to be translated from“better data and statistics”, " better informed policy and implementation" and enhanceeventually “better lives of Myanmar people” through committed statistical processes andinputs.I am very pleased to welcome the publication of Myanmar Statistical Yearbook, 2016that has now come out with more comprehensive graphic, content and design with theexplanation of methodologies and technical notes. It will be also uploded at the MyanmarStatistical Information Service ( MMSIS ) (www.mmsis.gov.mm) to help the people to havean easy access and usable for everyone in Myanmar as well as for the people around theworld. I would like to thank all those who have worked hard with a firm commitment toquality statistics including development partners.(U Kyaw Win)Union MinisterMinistry of Planning and Finance

Ministry of Planning and Finance

Office No.1, Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmarhttps://www.mopf.gov.mm









IIICSO| MYANMAR STATISTICAL YEARBOOK | 2016

FOREWORDThe Myanmar Statistical Yearbook, 2016 provides update compendium of statistics ondemographic, socio-economic and environmental aspects of the country to a national andinternational audience.The statistics are compiled mainly from administrative records from the relevantministries, departments, private agencies and partly from the 2014 Census and surveys whichare conducted in the country.The current edition has been improved completely in its graphic, content anddissemination. A greater attention to graphics and visual elements is paid while methodologysheets on statistical sources, a glossary and an analytical index are the tools to better respondto the information scope and depth of users needs.In addition to the printed version, the Yearbook is available on a web page of the CentralStatistical Organization institutional site www.csostat.gov.mm and www.mmsis.gov.mmaccompanied by tables in excel format.The department welcomes comments and suggestions for the improvement of thispublication.Dr. Wah Wah MaungDirector GeneralCentral Statistical OrganizationMinistry of Planning and Finance

Ministry of Planning and FinanceOffice No.32, Nay Pyi Taw, MyanmarPhone: +95 67 406325, +95 67 406328Fax : +95 67 406151Email : [email protected]@gmail.comWebsite : https://www.csostat.gov.mmhttp://www.mmsis.gov. mm







IV CSO| MYANMAR STATISTICAL YEARBOOK | 2016

CONTENTS PREFACE...........................................................................................................................................................II FOREWORD......................................................................................................................................................III STANDARD SYMBOLS USED .................................................................................................................... V CHAPTER 1. CLIMATE, TERRITORY, POPULATION ............................................................................. 1 CHAPTER 2. HEALTH AND SOCIAL WELFARE ................................................................................... 33 CHAPTER 3. VITAL STATISTICS .......................................................................................................... 89 CHAPTER 4. JUSTICE AND SECURITY ............................................................................................... 99 CHAPTER 5. EDUCATION .................................................................................................................. 123 CHAPTER 6. HOUSEHOLDS AND SOCIAL ISSUES .......................................................................... 169 CHAPTER 7. LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT ...................................................................................... 195 CHAPTER 8. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS ................................................................................................ 219 CHAPTER 9. AGRICULTURE ............................................................................................................. 229 CHAPTER 10. FORESTRY ................................................................................................................... 301 CHAPTER 11. INDUSTRY, CONSTRUCTION AND MYANMAR BUSINESS SURVEY .......................... 329 CHAPTER 12. TOURISM ...................................................................................................................... 363 CHAPTER 13. COASTAL TRADE ......................................................................................................... 375 CHAPTER 14. FOREIGN TRADE AND INTERNATIONALIZATION ....................................................... 381 CHAPTER 15. TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS ....................................................................... 427 CHAPTER 16. PRICES AND INTERNAL TRADE .................................................................................. 479 CHAPTER 17. PUBLIC FINANCE, BANKING AND FINANCIAL MARKETS ........................................... 519 INDEX OF TABLES .................................................................................................................................... VI INDEX OF CHART .................................................................................................................................. XVII GENERAL GLOSSARY ........................................................................................................................... 567

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STANDARD SYMBOLS USED

Fiscal Year (Apr. 1 – Mar. 31)

n.a Not available

x Not applicable

# Less

p Provisional

r Revised

r.e Revised budget estimate

p.a Provisional actual

K Kyat (Myanmar currency unit)

KG Kilogram

LB Pound

MT Metric ton

– Nil or negligible

VI CSO| MYANMAR STATISTICAL YEARBOOK | 2016

INDEX OF TABLES CHAPTER 1. CLIMATE, TERRITORY, POPULATION 1.01 Annual rainfall, temperatures and relative humidity, 2006-2015 (average) and 2015......... .................7 1.02 Monthly mean temperature, 2006-2015 (average) .................................... ........................................9 1.03 Monthly rainfall (month to month average), 2006- 2015 (average) ......................................... ......... 10 1.04 Catastrophic occurrences, 2010/2011-2015/2016 ..................... ...................................................... 11 1.05 Causes of fire, 2010-2015 .............................................................................................. ................... 12 1.06 Losses by fire, 2010-2015 ........................................................... ..................................................... 12 1.07 Land and administrative units (as of 9-6-2016)…………………………………................................... 13 1.08 Distribution of population............. .................................................................................................... 15 1.09 Population proportion to the Union, 1973-2014....... ........................................................................ 16 1.10 Area and population density, 1973-2014.......................................................................................... 17 1.11 Population proportion ............ ......................................................................................................... 18 1.12 Population proportion and dependency ratios,1973-2014.............. .................................................. 18 1.13 Population, dependency ratios and ageing index....... ...................................................................... 19 1.14 Former conventional household members living abroad........................................................... ......... 20 1.15 Number and percentage of persons by religion................................................................................ 21 1.16 Percentage of the population by religion............................................................ ............................... 22 1.17 Population estimates, 2014/2015-2015/2016................................. ................................................... 23 1.18 Population estimates by broad age-group (as of October 1),2014/2015-2015/2016.......................... 23 1.19 Population estimates by 5 years age-group (as of October 1), 2014-2015.......... ............................. 24 1.20 Sex ratio, 2014-2015................. ...................................................................................................... 26 1.21 Population estimated, growth rate and density, 2014/2015-2015/2016................. ............................ 26 1.22 Population distributions, 2014-2015................. ................................................................................ 27 1.23 Movement of population, 2000-2015 ………………………………………………………………. .......... 28 1.24 Foreigners residing, 2012-2015 ................................................................................................... ..... 30 CHAPTER 2. HEALTH AND SOCIAL WELFARE 2.01 Medical and health facilities, 2010/2011-2015/2016........................................................................... 37 2.02 Medical and health personnel, 2010/2011-2015/2016………………………….……………………….. 38 2.03 Hospitals and dispensaries, 2011/2012–2014/2015 ………………….………………….……………39 2.04 Primary health care and basic health services, 2010/2011-2014/2015...............................................41 2.05 Private medical and health facilities and health personnel, 2013-2015…………………………………42 2.06 Number of private health general clinics (GP) and general clinic (dental clinic only), 2013-2015......43 2.07 Leading causes of morbidity, 2011-2014……………………………………………………… 45

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2.08 Leading causes of mortality, 2011-2014......................................... .......... ....................................... 482.09 Discharges and deaths in hospitals, 2011-2013………………………………………………………… 512.10 Deliveries by midwives, auxiliary midwives and trained traditional birth attendant, 2011-2015…….. 552.11 Antenatal visits per pregnant mother by midwives and antenatal care coverage by basic health

staff, 2011-2015………..…...........………..…...........………..…...........………………..……………….. 56

2.12 Child malnourishment (NCHS standard) percentage of children aged 0-59 months who are severely

or moderately malnourished, (MICS 2003, 2009-2010) ......................................................................57

2.13 Child malnourishment (WHO standard), percentage of children aged 0-59 months who are

severely or moderately malnourished, (MICS 2009-2010),.................................................................59

2.14 Iodized salt consumption rate, 2003/2004-2006, 2008, 2011 .............................................................602.15 Vitamin a supplementation, 2011-2015………..…..............…..…......................................................612.16 Deworming coverage, 2011-2015………..…..........………..........……..…..........………..................... 642.17 Prevalence of visible goiter (IDD) among school children aged 6-11 year,

1997, 1999, 2001, 2003/2004………………………………………………………………………………. 69

2.18 Urinary iodine excretion, 2006…..…..............…..….......…..…..............…..….......…..….................... 702.19 WHO steps chronic disease risk factor surveillance, Myanmar STEPS Survey, 2009…................... 702.20 Age specific proportions by marital status, 2014 Census ……………………………………………….722.21 Percentage of population by marital status, 2014 Census …………………………………………….742.22 Percentage of widows, 2014 Census ……………..………….………….………….………….………….762.23 Mean and partial distribution of age of husband minus age of wife for head couples,

2014 Census …………………………………………………...……………………………………………. 77

2.24 Head couples by completed level of educational attainment of husband and completedlevel of educational attainment of wife, 2014 Census…………………………….……………………. 78

2.25 Head couples by whether husband and wife were born in same township, 2014 Census …………..782.26 Head couples by economic activity of Husband and economic activity of wife, 2014 Census………79

2.27 Volume of Government insurance business, 2010/2011-2015/2016..…............................................ 81

2.28 Social welfare establishments, 2010/2011-2015/2016…..…..............…..….......................................84

2.29 Measures taken for the development of border areas and national races, 2010/2011-2015/2016….87

CHAPTER 3. VITAL STATISTICS

3.01 Natural increase, birth, death, infant mortality, under five mortality rates, late foetal death

and maternal mortality ratios (Union), 2005-2014...............................................................................91

3.02 Birth, death, infant mortality, under five mortality rates, late foetal death and maternal

mortality ratios in urban areas, 2005-2014........................................................................................ 92

3.03 Birth, death, infant mortality, under five mortality rates, late foetal death and maternal mortality

ratios in rural areas, 2005-2014..........................................................................................................92

3.04 Total fertility rate (TFR) and Gross reproduction rate (GRR) in urban and rural areas, 2005-2014…93

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3.05 Age specific mortality rate in urban areas (per 1,000 population in each age group), 2006-2014 .....943.06 Expectation of life at specific age group by gender (URBAN), 2009-2014......................................... 953.07 Expectation of life at specific age group by gender (RURAL), 2009-2014..........................................963.08 Expectation of life at birth in years (Union), 2005-2014......................................................................963.09 Cause specific death rate from leading causes of death in urban areas

(per 100,000 population), 2011-2014 ......………………………………………………………………….97

CHAPTER 4. JUSTICE AND SECURITY

4.01 Selected crimes by type of offence, 2010-2015..............................................................................1024.02 Selected crimes, 2010-2015............................... ........... ........... ......................................................1034.03 Offenders by type of offence, 2010-2015............... ......... ................................................................1084.04 Crime rates by type of offence, 2010-2015, per 100,000 inhabitants………………………………….1094.05 Police officers, 2010-2015…………………… ....................................................................................1104.06 Law officers, 2010-2015………………………....................................................................................1114.07 Numbers of judges, 2011-2015…………………… ............................................................................1124.08 Prisoners confined in jails by category, 2010-2015…………………... ..............................................1144.09 Prisoners confined in jails by states and regions, 2010-2015.......... .................................................1154.10 Type of traffic accidents, 2010-2015……………………………… ......................................................1174.11 Cause of traffic accidents, 2010-2015……………………… ..............................................................1194.12 Road accidents, 2010-2015 ………………………………..…………………… ...................................121

CHAPTER 5. EDUCATION

5.01 Schools, teachers and students, 2011/2012-2015/2016...................................................................1275.02 Schools, teachers and students of private sector, 2014/2015………………………………………1295.03 Schools and teachers, 2014/2015……………… ...............................................................................1305.04 Growth index of schools, teachers and students, 2010/2011-2015/2016 (1997-1998=100) ............1315.05 Average number of students per teacher,2010/2011-2015/2016………………………………….......1315.06 Teacher educators, 2014/2015-2015/2016………………………………… ........................................1325.07 Teachers by rank, 2010/2011-2015/2016……………………… .........................................................1345.08 Teachers by rank and by urban and rural,2010/2011-2015/2016…………………………………… ..1355.09 Teaching staff by academic qualifications, 2000/2001-2011/2012………………… ..........................1365.10 Students appearing for matriculation examination, 2010/2011-2015/2016 ...................................1365.11 Persons appearing for matriculation examination, 2010/2011-2015/2016........................................1375.12 Monastic education statistics, 2011/2012-2015/2016…………………… .................….…………….1385.13 Enrollment in higher education, 2010/2011-2015/2016……………...................................................1415.14 Teaching and research staff in higher education, 2010/2011-2015/2016.…… …………………….. 1465.15 Graduates of higher education, 2010/2011-2015/2016……………… ............................................149

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5.16 Enrollment in university of distance education and institute of education, 2011-2015……………....1535.17 State scholars for training abroad, 2011-2015……………. ...............................................................1565.18 Education colleges, 2010/2011-2015/2016 .......................................................................................1625.19 Technical, Agricultural and Vocational Trainees, 2010/2011-2015/2016............................... ..........165

CHAPTER 6. HOUSEHOLDS AND SOCIAL ISSUES

6.01 Percentage distribution of households by type of tenure, years 2001, 2006, 2012 …………….…...1756.02 Percentage distribution of households by building structure, years 2001, 2006, 2012 ...………...... 1766.03 Percentage distribution of households by type of lighting used, years 2001, 2006, 2012 ………….1786.04 Percentage distribution of households with good sources of water, years 2001, 2006, 2012……... 1796.05 Percentage of households which use main type of fuel, years 2001, 2006, 2012 …………………..1806.06 Daily newspaper circulation, 2010-2015..................................................................... ......................1816.07 Published books, 2010-2015.............................................................................................................1826.08 Activities of the Sarpay Beikman Public Library, 2010-2015.......................................................1836.09 National Library Statistics, 2010-2015......................................................................... ...................1836.10 Cinema statistics, 2015/2016............................................................. ...............................................1846.11 Video statistics, 2010-2015................................................................. ..............................................1886.12 Myanmar athletic statistics ( South East Asia Games ), 2001-2015................................ ...........1916.13 Sport grounds, 2010-2015.................................................................................................................1926.14 Seizure of narcotic drugs, 2010-2015................................................................ ...............................193

CHAPTER 7. LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT

7.01 Persons employed through government labour exchange offices, 2010-2015.. ............................1977.02 Labour force, labour force participation rate, employment rate, unemployment rate,

working age population, aggregate measure of labour underutilization (LU-4) and

outside labour force, 2010-2015………………………………………………………… ........................199

7.03 Labour force participation rate, unemployment rate, aggregate measure of labour

underutilization and employment to population ratio by age group, 2015,…………………………… .2007.04 Labour force participation rate, unemployment rate, aggregate measure of labour underutilization

and employment to population ratio by states and regions, 2015………...........................................2017.05 Job-seekers looking for work through labour exchange offices, 2010/2011-2015/2016…………….2027.06 Overseas persons employed, 2010/2011-2015/2016…………………………………………..............2037.07 Key figures of labour force statistics, 2015…………………………………………………… ...............2047.08 Key figures of child labour, 2015 …………………………………………………………………… ........2057.09 Key figures of school-to-work transition, 2015 …………………………………………………………..205

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7.10 Percent of female employed, 2011/2012-2015/2016…………………………………………………. 2077.11 Awards by type of social benefit, 2010/2011-2015/2016..............................................................2137.12 Establishments registered with the social security board, 2010/2011-2015/2016 ......................2147.13 Employees actively registered with the social security board, 2010/2011-2015/2016.................2157.14 Salient features of the social security schemes, 2010/2011-2015/2016 ...........................................217

CHAPTER 8. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS

8.01 Gross domestic product (GDP) at current prices by sector of activity, 2010/2011-2015/2016 .........2238.02 Gross domestic product at constant prices by sector of activity, 2010/2011-2015/2016................2248.03 Expenditure on gross domestic product at current prices, 2010/2011-2015/2016............................2258.04 Expenditure on gross domestic product at constant prices, 2010/2011-2015/2016 .........................2268.05 Annual growth rates of gross domestic product, 2010/2011-2015/2016.....................................2278.06 Shares of gross domestic product at current prices by sector of activity, 2010/2011-2015/2016.....228

CHAPTER 9. AGRICULTURE

9.01 Area classified by type of land, 2010/2011-2015/2016 ...................................................................2329.02 Land utilization of net area sown, 2010/2011-2015/2016 .....................................................................2339.03 Area sown, not harvested and harvested, 2010/2011-2015/2016 .....................................................2339.04 Area not available for cultivation, 2010/2011-2015/2016......................................................................2339.05 Area sown by type of planting classification, 2010/2011-2015/2016 ..........................................2349.06 Irrigable and flood protection areas, 2010/2011-2015/2016 .................................................................2359.07 Protection area for weir, 2008/2009-2015/2016 ................................................................................2359.08 Area of selected crops under weir, 2008/2009-2015/2016................................................................235

9.09 Area by type of net irrigation, 2010/2011-2015/2016.........................................................................2369.10 Area of crops under irrigation, 2010/2011-2015/2016 ..........................................................................2369.11 Sown acreage, harvested acreage and production of selected crops, 2010/2011-2015/2016........2389.12 Sown acreage of selected crops by states and regions, 2008/2009-2015/2016...............................244

9.13 Sown area, harvested area and production of fruits, 2010/2011-2015/2016........................................2689.14 Sown area, harvested area and production of vegetables, 2010/2011-2015/2016 ..............................2729.15 Yield per harvested acre of selected crops, 2010/2011-2015/2016 .....................................................2739.16 Sown area of annual and perennial crops substituting for opium poppy in border area,

2010/2011-2015/2016 ...........................................................................................................................2759.17 Utilization of fertilizer, 2010/2011-2015/2016......................................................................................2769.18 Distribution of quality seeds, 2010/2011-2015/2016.............................................................................2779.19 Pesticides utilized for plant protection by crop, 2010/2011-2015/2016 ..........................................278

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9.20 Agricultural loans by crop, 2010/2011-2015/2016 .............................................................................2799.21 Short term and long term loans to cultivators, 2010/2011-2015/2016 ...........................................2809.22 Equipment for plant protection, 2010/2011-2015/2016......................................................................2829.23 Agricultural equipment, 2010/2011-2015/2016 ....................................................................................2829.24 Distribution of tractors by stations, 2010/2011-2015/2016 ...............................................................2839.25 Prices of selected crops at harvest time, 2010/2011-2015/2016....................................................2889.26 Livestock breeding, 2010/2011-2015/2016 ..........................................................................................2909.27 Number of raising crocodile by size, 2010/2011-2015/2016............................................................2919.28 Production of meat, milk and egg, 2010/2011-2015/2016 ...............................................................2929.29 Production of fish and prawns by nature of catch, 2010/2011-2015/2016 ...................................2929.30 Production of fish and prawns by states and regions, 2010/2011-2015/2016................................2939.31 Area of fish and prawn ponds, leasable fisheries and production, 2010/2011-2015/2016 ...............2939.32 Hatcheries and distribution of fingerlings, 2010/2011-2015/2016.....................................................2949.33 Production of leather (private sector), 2010/2011-2015/2016 ..............................................................2959.34 Production of feather (private sector), 2010/2011-2015/2016 ..............................................................2959.35 Pearl and shell production, 2010/2011-2015/2016 ............................................................................2959.36 Production of honey and by-products, 2010/2011-2015/2016 ..............................................................2969.37 Numbers of bee colonies, 2010/2011-2015/2016 .................................................................................2969.38 Production of feed mill plants, 2010/2011-2015/2016...........................................................................2979.39 Fishing vessel (off-shore),fishing vessel (in-shore) and fishing gear, 2010/2011-2015/2016 ..............2989.40 Animal health services, 2010/2011-2015/2016 .....................................................................................2999.41 Artificial insemination of cow by states and regions, 2010/2011-2015/2016 ........................................2999.42 Animal feed requirements, 2010/2011-2015/2016................................................................................3009.43 Production of veterinary medicine plant, 2010/2011-2015/2016 ......................................................300

CHAPTER 10. FORESTRY

10.01 Permanent Forest estate by states and regions, 2008/2009-2015/2016 ....................................... 30410.02 Reserved forest and protected public forest area, 2008/2009-2015/2016 ........................................30710.03 Forest cover status in Myanmar, 2006/2007-2015/2016...................................................................307

10.04 Teak and hardwood logs extraction by states and regions, 2010/2011-2015/2016 .............................30910.05 Processing of teak and hardwood logs extraction, 2008/2009-2015/2016 .......................................31010.06 Production and distribution of teak, 2008/2009-2015/2016...............................................................31110.07 Production and distribution of hardwood, 2008/2009-2015/2016......................................................312

10.08 Teak and hardwood milling throughput and outturn by states and regions,2010/2011-2015/2016....31310.09 Local distribution of teak and hardwood, 2008/2009-2015/2016.......................................................315

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10.10 Establishment of forest plantation, 2010/2011-2015/2016....................................................................31610.11 Establishment of plantation in dry zone, 2008/2009-2015/2016 .......................................................31610.12 Establishment of plantation in dry zone by type, 2008/2009-2015/2016...........................................31710.13 Conservation of natural forest in dry zone, 2008/2009-2015/2016 ...................................................31710.14 Utilization of fuelwood substitute energy in dry zone, 2008/2009-2015/2016 ...................................31710.15 Plantation of teak trees, 2008/2009-2015/2016.................................................................................31810.16 Plantation of hardwood trees, 2008/2009-2015/2016 .......................................................................319

10.17 Girdling and green teak marking by states and regions, 2010/2011-2015/2016 ..................................32010.18 Forest operations, 2008/2009-2015/2016 .........................................................................................320

10.19 Production of minor forest products, 2010/2011-2015/2016.................................................................32110.20 Existing protected areas in Myanmar, 2015-2016 ............................................................................323

10.21 Saw mills by states and regions, 2010/2011-2015/2016 ......................................................................32610.22 Working elephants used in timber extraction by states and regions, 2010/2011-2015/2016 ...............328

CHAPTER 11. INDUSTRY, CONSTRUCTION AND MYANMAR BUSINESS SURVEY11.01 Public industrial enterprises, 2010/2011-2015/2016 .........................................................................33411.02 Volume of production of selected commodities, 2010/2011-2015/2016 ......................................33511.03 Mines by states and regions, 2010- 2015........................................................................................34011.04 Production of minerals, 2010/2011-2015/2016................................................................................34211.05 Persons engaged in metalliferrous mines by type of mining, 2010-2015..................................34411.06 Electric power installation, generation and consumption, 2010/2011-2015/2016 ........................34611.07 Electric power installation by type and location, 2010/2011-2015/2016 .....................................34711.08 Electric power generation by type and location, 2010/2011-2015/2016………………………… .34711.09 Production of electric power, 2010/2011-2015/2016……………… ................................................34811.10 Sales of electric power by type, 2010/2011-2015/2016………….................................................348

11.11 Completed residential buildings, 2010/2011-2015/2016........................................................................35011.12 Completed residential buildings constructed under residential housing scheme,

2010/2011-2015/2016………………………………………………..….................................................351

11.13 Completed construction of schools by states and regions, 2010/2011-2015/2016……………… 35211.14 Private building activities in Yangon, 2010-2015...........................................................................35611.15 Distribution of businesses across economic sectors, 2015………………………………..…… ..........35911.16 Distribution of businesses by size and age, 2015 ………………………………………………. ..........36011.17 Distribution of businesses by states and regions and registration status, 2015 ……………………..361

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CHAPTER 12. TOURISM

12.01 International tourist arrivals, 2010/2011-2015/2016 ..........................................................................36612.02 Tourist arrivals at Yangon and Mandalay international airports, 2010/2011-2015/2016...................36712.03 Licensed tour guides, 2010-2015 ......................................................................................................36912.04 Hotels, motels and inns/guest houses, 2010/2011-2015/2016 .........................................................37112.05 Registered exporters limited companies, partnership and joint-venture Companies limited

2010/2011-2015/2016........................................................................................................................374

CHAPTER 13. COASTAL TRADE

13.01 Coastal trade of domestic seaports (out-shipment), 2010-2015 .......................................................37713.02 Coastal trade of Yangon with other domestic seaports (out-shipment),

2010-2015..........................................................................................................................................378

13.03 Coastal trade of Yangon with other domestic seaports by commodity(out-shipment), 2010-2015 ................................................................................................................378

13.04 Coastal trade of Yangon with other domestic seaports (in-shipment), 2010-2015 ...........................37913.05 Coastal trade of Yangon with other domestic seaports by Commodity

(in- shipment), 2010-2015..................................................................................................................379

CHAPTER 14. FOREIGN TRADE AND INTERNATIONALIZATION

14.01 Value of foreign trade, 2010/2011-2015/2016 ...................................................................................38714.02 Terms of trade, 2010/2011-2015/2016 ..............................................................................................38714.03 Export and import by air, sea, land and pipe line, 2010/2011-2015/2016.........................................38814.04 Export by type of principal commodities, 2010/2011-2015/2016.......................................................38914.05 Direction of rice export trade, 2010/2011-2015/2016 ........................................................................39014.06 Direction of timber export trade, 2010/2011-2015/2016....................................................................39214.07 Domestic export by commodity section ( by BSITC), 2010/2011-2015/2016....................................39414.08 All export by commodity section, ( by H.S), 2010/2011-2015/2016 ..................................................39514.09 Direction of export by country, 2010/2011-2015/2016.......................................................................39714.10 Import by commodity section ( by BSITC ), 2010/2011-2015/2016...................................................40014.11 Import by commodity section ( by H.S ), 2010/2011-2015/2016 .......................................................40114.12 Import of principal commodities, 2010/2011-2015/2016 ...................................................................40314.13 Composition of imports, 2010/2011-2015/2016.................................................................................40514.14 Direction of import by country, 2010/2011-2015/2016.......................................................................40614.15 Balance of payments, 2010/2011-2015/2016....................................................................................409

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14.16 Number of registered exporters, importers, limited companies, partnerships and

joint-venture companies limited, 2010/2011-2015/2016..................................................................411

14.17 Total investment of permitted enterprises by sector, under the foreign Investment law,2010/2011-2015/2016........................................................................................................................412

14.18 Foreign investment of permitted enterprises by country of origin,

2010/2011-2015/2016………………………………………………………………… .............................415

14.19 Total investment of permitted enterprises by form of organization, under the foreign investmentlaw, 2010/2011-2015/2016………………………................................................................................418

14.20 Total investment of permitted enterprises by state and region under the foreign investment law,

2010/2011- 2015/2016………… ........................................................................................................423

14.21 Myanmar citizens investment of permitted enterprises by sector, 2008/2009- 2015/2016 ...............42414.22 Myanmar citizens investment of permitted enterprises by states and regions,

2010/2011- 2015/2016.......................................................................................................................426

CHAPTER 15. TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS

15.01 Volume of passengers carried by types of transport, 2010/2011-2015/2016....................................43115.02 Volume of freight traffic by types of transport, 2010/2011-2015/2016...............................................43215.03 Volume of passengers carried by private air transport, 2010/2011-2015/2016 ................................43315.04 Volume of freight traffic by private air transport, 2010/2011-2015/2016 ...........................................43515.05 Earnings from principal means of public transport, 2010/2011-2015/2016.......................................43715.06 Earnings from principal means of private air transport, 2010/2011-2015/2016 ................................43815.07 Civil aviation statistics (public), 2010/2011-2015/2016 .....................................................................44115.08 Civil aviation statistics (private), 2010/2011-2015/2016 ....................................................................44215.09 Rail transport statistics, 2010/2011-2015/2016 .................................................................................44415.10 Commodities transported by railways, 2010/2011-2015/2016 ..........................................................44515.11 Commodities transported by railways according to BSITC classification, 2010/2011-2015/2016 ....44915.12 Inland and overseas shipping statistics, 2010/2011-2015/2016........................................................45215.13 Principal commodities transported by inland waterways, 2010/2011-2015/2016 .............................45315.14 Seaborne shipping tonnage of cargo handled at the port of Yangon, 2010/2011-2015/2016 ..........45315.15 Merchant shipping : foreign trade, 2010/2011-2015/2016.................................................................45415.16 Merchant shipping : coastal trade, 2010/2011-2015/2016 ................................................................45415.17 Number and capacity of vessels arriving at and departing from Myanmar ports,

2010/2011-2015/2016........................................................................................................................455

15.18 Capacity of vessels arriving at and departing from the port of Yangon,

2010/2011-2015/2016........................................................................................................................457

15.19 Vessels arriving at and departing from the port of Yangon by gross tonnage,2010/2011-2015/2016........................................................................................................................458

XV CONTENTS

15.20 Arrival and departure of sea-going vessels by capacity and flag of ship,

2011/2012-2015/2016........................................................................................................................459

15.21 Seaborne cargo handled by the port of Yangon, 2010/2011-2015/2016 ..........................................46415.22 Seaborne cargo by principal commodity, 2010/2011-2015/2016 ......................................................46515.23 Seaborne cargo by commodity section (BSITC), 2010/2011-2015/2016..........................................46615.24 Passenger statistics of the port of Yangon, 2010/2011-2015/2016...................................................46715.25 Union of Myanmar arterial highways by states and regions, 2010/2011-2015/2016 ........................46915.26 Registered motor vehicles by type in Yangon and other areas, 2010/2011-2015/2016 .............47315.27 Public road transport haulage statistics, 2010/2011-2015/2016 .......................................................47415.28 Yangon city road transport, 2010/2011-2015/2016 ...........................................................................47415.29 Communications statistics, 2010/2011-2015/2016............................................................................47615.30 Television relay stations by states and regions, 2010/2011-2015/2016............................................478

CHAPTER 16. PRICES AND INTERNAL TRADE

16.01 Average retail prices of selected commodities at Yangon, 2010-2015 ......................................48516.02 Average retail prices of selected commodities (Union), 2009-2015.............................................489

16.03 Average wholesale prices of selected commodities at Yangon, 2010-2015...............................492

16.04 Consumer price index, 2006/2007-2015/2016 ..................................................................................49416.05 Consumer price index (by group), 2015/2016, Base Year 2012=100 ...............................................51216.06 Spot prices of gold at Yangon, 2010/2011-2015/2016………………………………………….. ..........51316.07 Statistics on cooperative societies, 2009/2010-2015/2016…………………………………….............515

CHAPTER 17. PUBLIC FINANCE, BANKING AND FINANCIAL MARKETS

17.01 Summary of the state budget, 2010/2011-2014/2015 .......................................................................524

17.02 Current receipts of the state administrative organizations, 2010/2011-2014/2015 ...........................531

17.03 Expenditures of the union government by sector, 2010/2011-2014/2015.........................................534

17.04 Expenditures of the state administrative organizations by sector, 2010/2011-2014/2015................537

17.05 Current cash budget of the state economic enterprises, 2010/2011-2014/2015 ..............................54017.06 Capital expenditures of the state economic enterprises by sector, 2010/2011-2014/2015 ..............54617.07 Revenue of the states and regions, 2012/2013-2014/2015 ..............................................................55017.08 Expenditure of the states and regions, 2012/2013-2014/2015..........................................................55117.09 Summary of projects grants and technical assistants that are negotiation in Ministries,

Organizations, Countries, United Nations and Non-Government Organizations ..............................552

17.10 Summary of projects grants and technical assistants that are implementing in Ministries,

Organizations, Countries, United Nations and Non-Government Organizations…………………… .553

17.11 Summary of projects grants and technical assistants that are negotiation in Countries,

United Nations and Non-Government Organizations……………………………………………………555

XVICSO| MYANMAR STATISTICAL YEARBOOK | 2016

17.12 Summary of projects grants and technical assistants that are implementing in Countries,

United Nations and Non-Government Organizations……… .............................................................556

17.13 Money supply, 2011-2015 .................................................................................................................55917.14 People's savings, 2011-2015.............................................................................................................55917.15 Government treasury bonds, 2010/2011-2015/2016.........................................................................56017.16 Interest rates, 2010-2015...................................................................................................................56117.17 Central Bank Survey, December 2010-December 2015 ...................................................................56217.18 State owned banks and private banks' survey, December 2010-December 2015 ...........................56317.19 Foreign exchange reserves, as of December 31, years 2005, 2010-2015 .......................................56417.20 Broad money survey, December 2010-December 2015 ...................................................................56417.21 Number of Financial Institutions, end of August 2016.......................................................................56517.22 Number of Microfinance Institutions, end of October 2016 ...............................................................565

XVII CONTENTS

INDEX OF CHART

FIGURE1.1 Monthly temperature and rainfall 2006 – 2015 (average) ........................................................ 2

FIGURE1.2 Population propotion to the Union, 2014 Census .................................................................... 3

FIGURE1.3 Population distribution, 2014 Census ..................................................................................... 3

FIGURE1.4 Dependency ratios, 2014 Census ........................................................................................... 4

FIGURE1.5 Population by religion, 2014 Census....................................................................................... 4

FIGURE1.6 Estimated Population.................................................................... ............................................ 5

FIGURE1.7 Foreigners Residing, 2015........................................................................................................ 5

FIGURE2.1 Age-sex patterns of persons by age-group, 2014 Census........... ...........................................34

FIGURE2.2 Couples by age difference, 2014 Census ..............................................................................34

FIGURE2.3 Couples were born in different township, 2014 Census ..........................................................35

FIGURE2.4 Economic activity in percentage of husbands, 2014 Census ..................................................35

FIGURE3.1 Age specific mortality rate (urban), 2014 ...............................................................................90

FIGURE4.1 Crime rate, per 100,000 population .....................................................................................100

FIGURE4.2 Selected crimes, 2015…………………………………….……………….………………..... ........100

FIGURE4.3 Traffic accidents, 2015 ........................................................................................................101

FIGURE5.1 Number of schools by education level ................................................................................. 124

FIGURE5.2 Number of teachers by education level ................................................................................ 124

FIGURE5.3 Number of students by education level ................................................................................125

FIGURE6.1 Distribution of households by type of tenure ........................................................................170

FIGURE6.2 Distribution of households by building structure ...................................................................170

FIGURE6.3 Distribution of households by type of lighting used...............................................................171

FIGURE6.4 Distribution of households with good sources of water .........................................................171

FIGURE6.5 Households which use main type of fuel.. ............................................................................172

FIGURE6.6 Daily newspaper circulation .................................................................................................172

FIGURE6.7 Published books by type, 2015 ............................................................................................ 173

FIGURE7.1 Labour force participation rate, 2015 ...................................................................................196

XVIII CSO| MYANMAR STATISTICAL YEARBOOK | 2016

FIGURE7.2 Percent of female employed ................................................................................................... 196

FIGURE8.1 Annual growth rates of gross domestic product ..................................................................... 220

FIGURE8.2 Share of GDP (current producers’ prices) .............................................................................. 220

FIGURE8.3 Per capita GDP ....................................................................................................................... 221

FIGURE8.4 Per capita consumption .......................................................................................................... 221

FIGURE9.1 Area classified by type of land, 2015/2016............................................................................. 230

FIGURE9.2 Sown acreage and production of paddy ................................................................................. 230

FIGURE9.3 Livestock breeding .................................................................................................................. 231

FIGURE9.4 Fishery production .................................................................................................................. 231

FIGURE10.1 Extraction of teak and hardwood logs..................................................................................... 302

FIGURE10.2 Local distribution of teak and hardwood ................................................................................. 302

FIGURE11.1 Completed Residential Buildings ............................................................................................ 330

FIGURE11.2 Completed Construction of Schools By States and Regions ................................................. 330

FIGURE11.3 Production of selected crude oil ............................................................................................. 331

FIGURE11.4 Production of natural gas........................................................................................................ 331

FIGURE11.5 Electric power generated, sold and unit loss .......................................................................... 332

FIGURE11.6 Electric power generation by type……………….………………. ......................................... ....332

FIGURE12.1 International tourist arrivals..................................................................................................... 364

FIGURE12.2 Hotels, motels & inns/guest houses by type of ownership ..................................................... 364

FIGURE13.1 Coastal trade of Yangon with other domestic seaports (out-shipment), 2015........................ 376

FIGURE13.2 Coastal trade of Yangon with other domestic seaports by Commodity

(out-shipment), 2015............................................................................................................... 376

FIGURE14.1 Value of foreign trade.............................................................................................................. 382

FIGURE14.2 Export and import by air, sea, land and pipe line ................................................................... 382

FIGURE14.3 Direction of export by major country ....................................................................................... 383

FIGURE14.4 Direction of import by major country ....................................................................................... 383

FIGURE14.5 Foreign Investment by sector (cumulative total as of March 31, 2016).................................. 384

XIXCONTENTS

FIGURE14.6 Foreign Investment of permitted enterprises .......................................................................... 384

FIGURE14.7 Myanmar Citizens Investment by sector (2015-2016) ............................................................ 385

FIGURE14.8 Total Myanmar Citizens Investment ....................................................................................... 385

FIGURE15.1 Volume of passengers carried and freight traffic by types of Transport ................................ 428

FIGURE15.2 Registered motor vehicles by type in Yangon and other areas.............................................. 428

FIGURE15.3 Communications statistics ...................................................................................................... 429

FIGURE15.4 Communications statistics ...................................................................................................... 429

FIGURE16.1 CPI & year on year inflation for union ..................................................................................... 480

FIGURE16.2 Consumer price index for union by group............................................................................... 480

FIGURE16.3 Consumer price index for union by main group...................................................................... 481

FIGURE16.4 Price of main food items ......................................................................................................... 481

FIGURE16.5 CPI & year on year inflation (2015/2016)................................................................................ 482

FIGURE16.6 Consumer price index by group (2015/2016) ......................................................................... 482

FIGURE16.7 CPI & year on year inflation (2015/2016)................................................................................ 483

FIGURE16.8 Consumer Price Index by Group (2015/2016)....................................................................... 483

FIGURE17.1 Summary of the state budget.................................................................................................. 520

FIGURE17.2 Receipts taxes ........................................................................................................................ 520

FIGURE17.3 Revenue and Expenditure (2014/2015).................................................................................. 521

FIGURE17.4 Money Supply ..........................................................................................................................521

FIGURE17.4 People’s Savings .................................................................................................................... 522

GENERAL GLOSSARY .................................................................................................................................567

1Climate, Territory and Population

The Union of Myanmar covers a surface of 676,552.697380 km2, divided into 7 States, 7 Regions and 1 Union Territory. | In States and Regions, Sittway township is the highest annual rainfall by 5,694 Millimeter, Nyaung Oo township is the Mean maximum Temperature by 34.7 C˙ in 2015. | Over the last 15 years the record for fires, 218, was in 2015-2016, for floods, 102 and for cyclones, 190, in 2015-2016. | As of 1 October 2015, the total population consisted of 52,449 persons. | The population density was 78 persons per km2 in 2015-2016. | For every 100 persons in Myanmar, 70.79 live in rural areas and 29.21 in urban areas. | Yangon Region has the largest population (7.60 millions), Kayah State the smallest 0.30 million. | The ageing index increased from 8.8 in 1973 to 10.2 in 1983 and to 18.6 in 2014. | In 2015-2016 the average total dependency ratio was 52.53%. | In 2015 57,222 foreigners had their usual residence in Myanmar.

FIGURE 1.1 MONTHLY TEMPERATURE AND RAINFALL ( 2006 - 2015 AVERAGE )

Source: Department of Meteorology and Hydrology

0

8

16

24

32

40

J F M A M J J A S O N D

YANGONTemperature C.

0

250

500

750

1,000

1,250


Temperature Rainfall

MANDALAY Rainfall mm

0

8

16

24

32

40


Temperature C.

0

250

500

750

1,000

1,250


Rainfall mmMAGWAY TAUNGGYI

FIGURE 1.2 POPULATION PROPORTION TO THE UNION

Source: 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census

FIGURE 1.3 POPULATION DISTRIBUTION


0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16Ka

chin

State

Kaya

h Stat

e

Kayin

Stat

e

Chin

State

1973 1983

(%)





Saga

ing R

egion

Tanin

tharyi

Reg

ion

Bago

Reg

ion

Magw

ay R

egion

Mand

alay R

egion

Mon S

tate

Rakh

ine S

tate

Yang

on R

egion

2014

(%)





Shan

Stat

e

Ayey

awad

y Reg

ion

Nay P

yi Ta

w

(%)

FIGURE 1.4 DEPENDENCY RATIOS


FIGURE 1.5 POPULATION BY RELIGION


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

1973 1983 2014

Total Dependency Ratio

Child Dependency Ratio

Old Dependency Ratio

Aging Index

Ratio

89.8

6.3 2.3 0.5 0.8 0.2 0.10

102030405060708090

100

Buddhist Christian Islam Hindu Animist Otherreligion

Noreligion

Religion

Percentage

FIGURE 1.6 ESTIMATED POPULATION

Source: Department of Population

FIGURE 1.7 FOREIGNERS RESIDING, 2015

Source: Department of Immigration

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19

Thousands

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

Chinese Indian

11986

11095





15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59

2014 2015

Indian Pakistani Bangladeshi Others

11295

1401 456

11944

826 279

Male Female





55-59 60-64 65 & +

Others

3977

3981

METHODOLOGY SHEET | Rainfall

Responsible Unit

(Service or Structure)

Department of Meteorology and Hydrology

Level of Disaggregation Selected Rainfall Stations at main township in States and Regions

Study Variables Annual rainfall, mean and maximum temperatures, relativehumidity percent

Classification Variables Monthly, Annual and 10 yrs average

Type of Dissemination Publication (Book and CD Rom), online databanks

Frequency of Dissemination Yearly

Frequency of Data Collection Actual rainfall is recorded throughout the country at 9:30 a.m ofMyanmar standard time. The monthly rainfall is the averagerainfall in millimetres for the past 10 years

Units Rainfall, Temperature, Relative Humidity

Tables 1.01,1.03

71. CLIMATE, TERRITORY, POPULATION

TABLE 1.01 ANNUAL RAINFALL, TEMPERATURES AND RELATIVE HUMIDITYYears 2006-2015 (Average) And Year 2015

Source: Department of Meteorology and Hydrology.

Annual Temperature C° Mean Annual Temperature C° MeanStation Rainfall Relative Rainfall Relative

in Mean Mean Humidity in Mean Mean HumidityMillimeter max. min. Percent Millimeter max. min. Percent

NAY PYI TAWYezin 1,124 34.1 21.0 74 851 34.3 21.1 73Tatkone 796 34.0 21.1 76 685 34.4 20.9 65Pyinmana 1,265 33.6 21.3 75 1,086 33.8 22.0 74KACHIN STATEMyitky ina 2,385 30.7 19.1 79 2,395 30.5 19.0 76Mohnyin 1,596 30.3 17.5 78 1,792 30.2 18.5 78KAYAH STATELoikaw 1,196 29.5 16.9 77 1,082 29.8 15.9 72KAYIN STATEHpa-an 4,628 33.4 21.6 77 4,167 33.2 22.5 73CHIN STATEFalam 1,604 24.0 14.7 69 1,938 23.1 14.0 74Hakha 1,830 21.9 9.9 76 2,403 22.1 10.9 80SAGAING DIVISIONKatha 1,759 31.9 16.1 77 2,029 31.5 20.1 75Mawlaik 1,729 31.7 20.3 76 1,889 32.3 19.0 80Monywa 792 34.7 21.5 68 844 34.4 22.4 68Shwe Bo 863 34.0 20.1 76 1,044 33.4 21.3 70Hkamti 3,504 29.6 18.6 86 3,393 29.6 16.7 83TANINTHARYI DIVISIONDawei 5,564 32.3 21.8 80 4,908 33.0 21.2 78Myeik 4,403 31.7 23.8 81 4,351 32.5 24.2 79BAGO DIVISIONBago 3,373 32.6 22.2 80 3,298 33.2 23.4 78Pyay 1,479 34.0 21.2 71 1,595 33.8 21.6 69MAGWAY DIVISIONMagway 956 34.5 20.4 70 1,171 34.8 20.7 69Gangaw 1,240 32.7 20.6 75 1,385 32.8 19.9 78MANDALAY DIVISIONMandalay 955 34.4 22.4 68 973 34.3 22.3 67Pyin Oo Lwin 1,527 26.9 14.0 77 1,653 26.7 13.8 77Pyinmana 1,254 33.8 21.6 74 1,086 33.8 22.0 74Nyaung Oo 673 34.4 22.4 64 633 34.7 22.1 64MON STATEMawlamyine 5,037 32.7 22.6 78 5,148 33.6 22.8 77Yay 5,658 32.7 22.9 82 5,216 32.9 22.0 79RAKHINE STATESittway 4,818 30.7 20.5 82 5,694 30.7 19.6 87Thantwe 5,335 32.5 20.2 79 4,403 32.8 20.3 83YANGON DIVISIONYangon 2,945 33.5 21.4 78 2,662 33.9 22.5 76SHAN STATELashio 1,241 29.7 15.8 74 1,235 29.1 16.4 74Taunggyi 1,424 25.8 15.0 70 1,190 25.5 15.2 72Keng Tung 1,287 29.7 17.6 69 1,246 29.9 16.8 71AYEYARWADY DIVISIONPathein 3,065 33.0 22.4 82 3,076 33.5 19.7 80

2006-2015 Average 2015 Actual

8 CSO| MYANMAR STATISTICAL YEARBOOK | 2015

METHODOLOGY SHEET | Temperatures and Humidity

Responsible Unit


Department of Meteorology and Hydrology

Level of Disaggregation Selected Stations at main townships in States and Regions

Study Variables Daily air temperature

Classification Variables Monthly average


Frequency of Dissemination Monthly, Yearly

Frequency of Data Collection Monthly

Units Meteorological Stations

Table 1.02


TABLE 1.02 MONTHLY MEAN TEMPERATUREYears 2006-2015 (AVERAGE), Degree in Centigrade


Station Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

NAY PYI TAWYezin 23.4 25.8 28.5 30.9 30.6 28.7 28.0 27.8 28.5 27.8 26.6 23.8Tatkone 23.7 25.3 28.5 30.7 30.8 29.1 28.3 27.8 28.5 28.0 26.5 23.5Pyinmana 23.3 25.3 28.5 30.9 30.3 28.2 27.5 27.4 28.3 28.1 27.6 24.0KACHIN STATEMyitky ina 18.6 21.0 24.3 26.7 28.1 27.9 27.9 28.5 28.1 26.5 22.6 18.9Mohnyin 17.0 19.1 23.0 26.0 27.5 27.6 27.3 27.5 27.2 25.3 21.7 17.7KAYAH STATELoikaw 18.7 20.8 23.9 26.3 25.7 24.9 24.5 24.3 24.8 23.8 21.8 18.8KAYIN STATEHpa-an 25.6 27.5 29.2 30.5 28.6 26.8 26.0 25.9 26.8 28.5 28.3 26.0CHIN STATEFalam 14.9 16.8 20.0 21.7 21.6 21.5 20.9 20.9 20.8 20.0 18.1 15.0Hakha 10.7 12.4 15.8 18.2 18.9 19.2 18.9 18.7 18.1 16.5 13.1 10.6SAGAING DIVISIONKatha 18.7 21.0 24.3 26.0 26.8 26.7 26.6 26.4 26.3 24.8 22.1 18.6Mawlaik 19.4 21.5 25.1 28.5 29.7 29.6 29.5 28.9 28.6 27.0 23.9 20.1Monywa 22.1 24.7 28.6 31.5 31.8 31.3 31.4 30.3 29.6 28.1 25.7 22.1Shwe Bo 21.7 23.6 28.0 30.6 30.0 29.7 29.5 28.8 28.6 27.3 24.7 21.5Hkamti 17.1 19.6 23.1 26.0 27.8 27.4 27.0 27.6 27.6 25.8 21.8 17.9TANINTHARYI DIVISIONDawei 26.0 27.4 28.5 29.4 27.8 26.7 25.7 25.9 26.1 27.3 27.4 26.2Myeik 26.9 28.0 28.9 29.7 28.6 27.5 26.7 26.8 26.7 27.7 28.1 27.2BAGO DIVISIONBago 24.2 26.4 29.2 30.9 29.3 27.6 26.8 26.8 27.3 28.2 27.4 24.8Pyay 24.2 26.2 29.0 31.3 30.1 28.3 27.4 27.5 27.9 28.1 27.0 24.3MAGWAY DIVISIONMagway 22.0 24.7 28.8 31.9 31.2 29.2 28.3 28.5 28.6 27.8 26.1 22.4Gangaw 20.0 22.6 27.0 30.8 30.9 30.0 29.5 28.7 28.4 27.0 24.2 20.5MANDALAY DIVISIONMandalay 22.5 24.8 29.3 32.3 31.7 31.1 31.0 30.2 29.9 28.7 26.3 22.6Pyin Oo Lwin 15.3 16.8 20.9 23.2 23.6 23.7 22.8 22.2 22.4 21.3 18.4 15.1Pyinmana 23.7 25.9 29.0 31.5 30.3 28.5 27.7 27.7 28.5 28.3 27.3 23.8Nyaung Oo 22.1 24.6 29.0 32.6 32.7 31.5 31.3 30.3 29.9 28.5 26.3 22.4MON STATEMawlamyine 25.8 27.6 29.2 30.4 28.7 27.3 26.4 26.5 27.1 28.3 28.1 26.3Yay 26.4 27.7 28.8 30.1 28.8 27.6 26.7 26.7 27.3 28.2 28.2 27.1RAKHINE STATESittwe 21.3 22.8 25.7 28.2 27.8 27.4 26.5 26.3 26.7 26.9 25.5 22.4Thantwe 22.1 23.1 26.0 28.4 28.9 27.6 26.9 27.2 27.6 28.1 26.7 23.2YANGON DIVISIONYangon 24.9 26.8 29.0 30.6 28.9 27.4 26.8 26.8 27.1 27.9 27.6 25.4SHAN STATELashio 16.3 18.0 21.7 24.8 26.0 26.5 25.8 25.7 25.8 24.2 20.8 17.2Taunggyi 16.7 18.2 21.3 23.2 22.5 21.9 21.3 21.2 21.6 20.8 19.2 16.8Keng Tung 18.7 20.7 23.4 26.2 26.8 26.8 26.0 25.6 25.3 23.8 21.4 18.9AYEYARWADY DIVISIONPathein 25.2 26.9 29.0 30.5 29.5 27.9 27.3 27.1 27.4 28.2 27.9 25.5


TABLE 1.03 MONTHLY RAINFALL (MONTH TO MONTH AVERAGE)Years 2006-2015(AVERAGE), Absolute values in millimeters


Station Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

NAY PYI TAWYezin 11 0 12 34 110 177 182 234 176 154 14 20Tatkone 13 1 5 39 59 117 141 149 98 137 31 5Pyinmana 11 1 7 39 112 220 215 293 201 133 6 27KACHIN STATEMyitky ina 9 12 16 55 212 561 553 449 313 187 10 9Mohnyin 9 11 12 52 213 342 300 282 194 165 13 3KAYAH STATELoikaw 12 1 18 54 145 138 167 273 199 147 33 10KAYIN STATEHpa-an 12 2 18 66 415 874 1,229 1,090 642 240 28 13CHIN STATEFalam 17 9 16 73 167 256 328 290 219 199 25 5Hakha 20 8 18 62 174 261 380 330 321 230 21 8SAGAING DIVISIONKatha 13 8 9 50 276 399 299 272 238 172 19 6Mawlaik 6 8 8 45 200 284 281 299 339 226 26 7Monywa 3 2 6 41 115 82 61 127 161 179 12 3Shwe Bo 3 2 7 32 99 106 86 179 168 167 9 4Hkamti 4 13 16 52 223 745 999 727 511 198 13 2TANINTHARYI DIVISIONDawei 14 17 32 114 529 969 1,434 1,195 878 323 53 7Myeik 45 70 74 140 448 768 907 734 744 387 52 34BAGO DIVISIONBago 6 3 11 58 376 611 842 718 469 214 56 11Pyay 6 0 2 55 161 273 276 269 251 167 16 4MAGWAY DIVISIONMagway 9 0 2 18 91 145 153 156 169 198 8 6Gangaw 4 3 9 34 160 188 169 232 207 217 13 5MANDALAY DIVISIONMandalay 4 2 5 33 174 100 63 159 193 198 17 7Pyin Oo Lwin 6 2 18 89 245 157 157 232 281 286 41 14Pyinmana 7 2 4 40 145 200 231 265 171 157 18 15Nyaung Oo 3 1 4 11 93 71 23 126 150 181 7 4MON STATEMawlamyine 11 1 15 67 524 886 1,317 1,200 713 248 35 19Yay 17 5 32 80 531 1,011 1,333 1,300 956 311 74 9RAKHINE STATESittway 10 3 4 31 375 1,043 1,500 896 584 328 30 14Thantwe 11 0 0 28 360 1,139 1,542 1,286 635 239 78 17YANGON DIVISIONYangon 6 1 17 42 378 533 673 541 455 240 53 6SHAN STATELashio 9 3 11 50 140 169 280 252 167 128 23 11Taunggyi 12 1 9 58 169 154 209 319 249 192 37 14Keng Tung 16 7 30 67 146 141 245 286 184 107 38 22AYEYARWADY DIVISIONPathein 6 3 11 44 321 545 763 667 440 211 43 13


METHODOLOGY SHEET | Catastrophic Occurrences, Losses and Relief

Responsible Unit


Fire Services Department and Relief and ResettlementDepartment

Level of Disaggregation Union

Study Variables Type of disasters

Classification Variables Number of cases and value in kyat million



Frequency of Data Collection Fire Services and Relief and Resettlement Departments collectdata from all States and Regions

Units Number of occurrences

Tables 1.04, 1.05, 1.06

TABLE 1.04 CATASTROPHIC OCCURRENCESYears 2005/2006, 2010/2011-2015/2016, absolute values

Note : Cases include those for which relief Source: Relief and Resettlement Department.measures are undertaken.

Cases CasesEstimated

Loss(K Million)

Value of Relief Materials

(K Million)Cases

EstimatedLoss

(K Million)

Value of Relief Materials

(K Million)

2005-2006 82 27.87 9 0.67 6.05 12 44.02 1.082010-2011 126 40.04 24 19.53 26.93 28 1,012.95 72.122011-2012 181 44.37 74 1,525.70 236.70 38 41.03 9.582012-2013 177 57.49 (r) 44 9.84 163.62 101 119.57 33.812013-2014 189 225.86 49 - 213.50 55 81.57 34.062014-2015 233 133.09 28 106.79 77.76 100 499.88 73.682015-2016 218 137.77 102 9720.96 385.59 190 394.07 126.78

Year

Floods CyclonesFire

Value ofRelief Materials

(K Million)


TABLE 1.05 CAUSES OF FIREYears 2005, 2010-2015, absolute values

Source: Fire Services Department.

TABLE 1.06 LOSSES BY FIREYears 2005, 2010-2015, absolute values

Source: Fire Services Department.

Estimated

Year Casualities Loss in

Fatalities Injuries Residence Office/Factory Warehouse(Godown) Kyat Million

2005 20 58 620 4,868 22 40 2,000.542010 136 111 2,240 5,185 4 8 24,184.042011 61 157 518 3,407 13 25 1,898.652012 184 295 2,819 15,765 8 11 10,701.182013 83 168 43,841 5,072 12 48 4,254.252014 60 181 17,653 3,206 9 78 4,272.412015 62 142 3,023 2,867 25 31 2,303.51

Loss of Life and Property

AnimalsBuildings

Accident andNegligence

Electrical Fire Forest Spontaneous Arson Insurgency Others

2005 835 656 103 31 3 38 1 32010 920 699 107 64 16 33 - 12011 923 650 149 17 50 50 3 42012 1,219 795 224 20 19 160 - 12013 1,673 990 310 111 37 221 - 42014 1,629 987 345 103 16 177 - 12015 1,708 903 376 170 40 208 3 8

OccurrencesYearCauses of Fire


TERRITORY

METHODOLOGY SHEET | Administrative Units

Responsible Unit


General Administration Department

Level of Disaggregation Union, States and Regions

Study Variables Area (Sq.mile, Sq.km), Number of district, township, town, ward,village tract and village

Classification Variables Area, district, township, town, ward, village tract and village

Type of Dissemination Publication (Book and CD Rom) , online databanks


Frequency of Data Collection Yearly

Units The whole country

Tables 1.07

TABLE 1.07 LAND AND ADMINISTRATIVE UNITSabsolute values

Note: Land and Administrative Units as of 9.6.2016 Source: General Administration Department.

Sq.mile Sq.km

Union 261227.848 676552.697380 74 330 442 3,301 13,588 63,798Kachin State 34379.222 89038.575160 4 18 30 160 596 2,547Kayah State 4529.564 11731.095160 2 7 8 37 74 506Kayin State 11730.849 30381.667170 4 7 18 86 376 2,097Chin State 13906.967 36017.584300 3 9 15 46 469 1,363Sagaing Region 36534.714 94621.073120 10 37 46 238 1,754 6,000Taninthary i Region 16735.557 43343.335400 3 10 17 87 264 1,228Bago Region 15214.129 39402.996630 4 28 51 325 1,410 6,441Magway Region 17305.320 44818.961740 5 25 30 184 1,535 4,781Mandalay Region 11565.846 29954.326440 7 28 28 271 1,415 4,779Mon State 4747.758 12296.194710 2 10 16 100 368 1,153Rakhine State 14200.083 36776.723960 5 17 26 170 1,035 3,738Yangon Region 3927.144 10170.890610 4 45 21 743 619 2,126Shan State 60155.227 155795.721600 13 55 85 505 1,566 14,334Ayeyarwady Region 13566.593 35136.051380 6 26 43 292 1,920 11,910Nay Pyi Taw 2728.875 7067.500000 2 8 8 57 187 795

VillageTract

VillageStates and RegionsArea

District Township Town Ward


Population

METHODOLOGY SHEET | 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census

Responsible Unit


Department of Population

Level of Disaggregation In total, 81,750 enumeration areas covering almost the entirecountry

Study Variables The total population by sex,by States and Regions and by agegroup, the population density by States and Regions, the ageingindex, country of residence

Classification Variables States and Regions, male and female, urban and rural, age groupand proportion

Type of Dissemination Publication (Book and CD Rom) , online databanks

Frequency of Dissemination 1973, 1983, 2014

Frequency of Data Collection Census was conducted from 29th March to 10th April 2014

Units Every person, household and/or establishment

Tables 1.08, 1.09, 1.10, 1.11, 1.12, 1.13, 1.14,1.15,1.16


TABLE 1.08 DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATIONabsolute thousand value

Note: 1/ Not include Myanmar people living outside Source: 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census.the country at the time of the census, except those

people who were working in Myanmar diplomatic missions abroad;this population of 972 people is included not enumeratedin the population figure for Nay Pyi Taw.

States and Regions Total Male Female

Union 51,486 24,825 26,662Union (enumerated) 50,280 24,229 26,051Union (not enumerated) 1,206 596 610Kachin State 1,689 878 811Kachin State (enumerated) 1,643 855 787Kachin State (not enumerated) 47 23 24Kayah State 287 144 143Kayin State 1,574 775 799Kayin State (enumerated) 1,504 739 765Kayin State (not enumerated) 70 36 34Chin State 479 230 249Sagaing Region 5,325 2,517 2,808Taninthary i Region 1,408 701 708Bago Region 4,867 2,322 2,545Magway Region 3,917 1,814 2,103Mandalay Region 6,166 2,928 3,237Mon State 2,054 987 1,067Rakhine State 3,189 1,526 1,662Rakhine State (enumerated) 2,099 990 1,109Rakhine State (not enumerated) 1,090 537 553Yangon Region 7,361 3,516 3,844Shan State 5,824 2,911 2,914Ayeyawady Region 6,185 3,010 3,175Nay Pyi Taw 1/ 1,160 565 595


TABLE 1.09 POPULATION PROPORTION TO THE UNIONYears 1973-2014, absolute values and percentage compositions

Note: * Included the estimates of people Source: 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census.who were not enumerated in the Census.

** Burma,1983 Population Census Report; June,1986The population size in 1973 and 1983 includesBurmese nationals abroad at 1,576 and 7,710,people, respectively.

1973** 1983** 2014 1973 1983 2014UNION* 28,921 35,308 51,486 100 100 100Kachin State* 738 905 1,689 2.6 2.6 3.3Kayah State 127 168 287 0.4 0.5 0.6Kayin State* 858 1,055 1,574 3 3 3.1Chin State 323 369 479 1.1 1 0.9Sagaing Region 3,119 3,862 5,325 10.8 10.9 10.3Taninthary i Region 719 917 1,408 2.5 2.6 2.7Bago Region 3,180 3,800 4,867 11 10.8 9.5Magway Region 2,635 3,243 3,917 9.1 9.2 7.6Mandalay Region 3,668 4,578 6,166 12.7 13 12Mon State 1,314 1,680 2,054 4.5 4.8 4Rakhine State* 1,713 2,046 3,189 5.9 5.8 6.2Yangon Region 3,189 3,966 7,361 11 11.2 14.3Shan State 3,180 3,717 5,824 11 10.5 11.3Ayeyawady Region 4,157 4,994 6,185 14.4 14.1 12Nay Pyi Taw - - 1,160 - - 2.3

States and RegionsPopulation

(Thousands of people)Proportion of the Total Population


TABLE 1.10 AREA AND POPULATION DENSITYYears 1973-2014, absolute values and people per sq.km

Note: * Area refers to land surfcae only, Source:2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census.not covered by water.

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