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The Qur’an is a miracle and the final revelation from Allah The Qur’an is a guide

for all mankind until the Day of Judgement

The Qur’an is the word or speech of

Allah.

The Qur’an is the first source of knowledge in

Islam The Qur’an is Wahi

from Allah

The Qur’an is protected from changes by Allah

Quick FACTS

reminder

are the second

source of knowledge in Islam

are the

source of knowledge

did approved Disapproved

descrip

tio

n

said A record of what the Prophet

said, did, approved of, disapproved of and his description.

The Hadith are an explanation of the Qur’an

Hadith give us a better

understanding of the verses and their meaning.

The SAHABAH were Muslims who met the prophet

the sahabah learned directly from prophet Muhammad and

then taught others

The Sahabah were the best generation after the prophets

The Tabi’een came after the Sahabah and

were the next best generation after the

Sahabah.

The best of the people are my generation, then those after them, then

those after them...

Aisha The wife of Prophet Muhammad . One

of the most important Hadith

narrators and foremost Scholars.

related the most number of Hadith. Spent much of his

time with the Prophet

Abu Huraira

An early sahabi who loved

Muhammad and his Sunnah. He was

also part of the golden chain.

Ibn Umar

Some important Sahabah

Anas ibn Malik

Attended to the prophet in

Madina and is a major and respect source of Hadith.

Were ten Sahabah promised Jannah

WE SAY

How the information came to us

Collector of Hadith

There are parts to a hadith

The sahabi who heard it from prophet

Muhammad or witnessed it.

The collection in which the hadith is recorded in.

The collection is often

named after the Muhadith.

The actual information or

incident that was witnessed.

The sanad is the chain through which the hadith came to us

From prophet Muhammad to the

Muhadith.

The six main collections

of hadith

Muslim

Bukhari

Abu Dawud

An-Nasa'i

At-Tirmidhi

Ibn Majah

There are many more hadith collections

These are the best hadith collections

because the muhadith were very strict.

The collections of Imam Bukhari and Imam Muslim had the

strongest Sanads

Their hadith are most authentic (Sahih)

Following the sunnah

We should follow his example and try to be like him.

Muhammad was the best

from everyone.

sunnah The way of our

prophet

We should follow Muhammad in everything we do

Talk

Walk

Sleep

Drink

Eat

Work

Following the Sunnah

Kind

helpful

caring

respectful

thinking about others...

honest

We should try to behave like

Muhammad

Abu Bakr

Uthman ibn Affan

Ali ibn Abi Talib Hadhrat Abu Bakr

was also a close friend of Muhammad . He was given the title of Siddiq

(the truthful).

Umar Ibn Al-Khattab

These four great Sahabah were the leaders of the Muslims after the prophet .

They followed the Sunnah completely and ruled with justice and fairness.

Hadhrat Umar followed in the footsteps of

Muhammad . He ruled with justice and wisdom.

Hadhrat Uthman was modest, kind and very

generous, He was a close and beloved companion of

Muhammad .

Hadhrat Ali was the first boy to accept Islam. He grew up to be a great warrior, scholar and

The FUQAHA use the

To teach us how to worship - in detail

The Scholars of Fiqh

Qur’an

Hadith

Understanding how to worship Allah

The Mujtahid taught the Fuqaha the principle of how to take ruling from the Qur’an

and Sunnah.

Hanafi

Maliki

Shafi' i

Hanbali

The Four main Mujtahid lived close to the time of our Prophet so had access to the earlier generations of Muslims and Hadith.

These schools were in the main centres of the

Muslim world. The Mujtahid had great love and respect for each

other.

All these Mujtahid were respected and outstanding scholars. They protected the Sunnah through their efforts.

Imam Malik wrote 16 books. This was his most famous.

Imam Malik taught the Muwatta for 40 years in Madina.

The Muwatta is a book of Hadith and also a book of fiqh.

Imam Malik had the Golden chain

Muhammad > Ibn Umar

> Nafi’ > Malik

Many great scholars studied under or with Imam Malik including Abu Hanifa, Imam Shafi’ and others..

Imam Malik became a great scholar because of his mother’s encouragement, wisdom and guidance.

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