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Chapter 03.04 Newton-Raphson Method of Solving a Nonlinear Equation – More Examples Computer Science Example 1 To find the inverse of a number , one can use the equation where is the inverse of . Use the Newton-Raphson method of finding roots of equations to find the inverse of . Conduct three iterations to estimate the root of the above equation. Find the absolute relative approximate error at the end of each iteration and the number of significant digits at least correct at the end of each iteration. Solution 03.04.1

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Newton-Raphson Method of Solving a Nonlinear Equation More Examples: Computer Science

03.04.2

Chapter 03.04

Newton-Raphson More Examples: Computer Science 03.04.3

Chapter 03.04

Newton-Raphson Method of Solving a Nonlinear Equation More ExamplesComputer ScienceExample 1To find the inverse of a number , one can use the equation

where is the inverse of .

Use the Newton-Raphson method of finding roots of equations to find the inverse of . Conduct three iterations to estimate the root of the above equation. Find the absolute relative approximate error at the end of each iteration and the number of significant digits at least correct at the end of each iteration.

Solution

Let us take the initial guess of the root of as .Iteration 1

The estimate of the root is

=

The absolute relative approximate error at the end of Iteration 1 is

The number of significant digits at least correct is 0, as you need an absolute relative approximate error of less than for one significant digit to be correct in your result.

Iteration 2

The estimate of the root is

=

The absolute relative approximate error at the end of Iteration 2 is

The number of significant digits at least correct is 0.

Iteration 3

The estimate of the root is

=

The absolute relative approximate error at the end of Iteration 3 is

Hence the number of significant digits at least correct is given by the largest value of for which

So

The number of significant digits at least correct in the estimated root 0.39999 is 2.NONLINEAR EQUATIONS

TopicNewton-Raphson Method-More Examples

SummaryExamples of Newton-Raphson Method

MajorComputer Engineering

AuthorsAutar Kaw

DateOctober 4, 2013

Web Sitehttp://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu

03.04.1

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