8/18/2019 Music 25 April 2016

1/27

Lesson1ArohaAvroah

Aroha

Avroah

ArohaAvroah

Lesson2Aroha

Avroah

ArohaAvroah

ArohaAvroah

Lesson3ArohaAvroah

Aroha

Avroah

Aroha

Avroah

Lesson4

8/18/2019 Music 25 April 2016

2/27

Aroha

Avroah

Aroha

Avroah

Aroha

Avroah

Lesson5ArohaAvroah

ArohaAvroah

ArohaAvroah

Aroha

Avroah

Aroha

Avroah

8/18/2019 Music 25 April 2016

3/27

Aroha

Avroah

8/18/2019 Music 25 April 2016

4/27

Sa, Re, Ga, Ma, Pa, Dha, Ni, ŚaŚa, Ni, Dha, Pa, Ma, Ga, Re, Sa

Sa-Sa, Re-Re, Ga-Ga, Ma-Ma, Pa-Pa, Dha-Dha, Ni-Ni, Śa-Śa

Śa-Śa, Ni-Ni, Dha-Dha, Pa-Pa, Ma-Ma, Ga-Ga, Re-Re, Sa-Sa.

Sa-Sa-Sa, Re-Re-Re, Ga-Ga-Ga, Ma-Ma-Ma, Pa-Pa-Pa, Dha-Dha-Dha, Ni-Ni-Ni, Śa-Śa-ŚaŚa-Śa-Śa, Ni-Ni-Ni, Dha-Dha-Dha, Pa-Pa-Pa, Ma-Ma-Ma,Ga-Ga-Ga, Re-Re-Re, Sa-Sa-Sa

Sa-Re-Ga, Re-Ga-Ma, Ga-Ma-Pa, Ma-Pa-Dha, Pa-Dha-Ni,Dha- Ni- ŚaŚa -Ni-Dha, Ni-Dha-Pa,Dha-Pa-Ma, Pa-Ma-Ga, Ma-Ga-Re, Ga-Re-Sa

Sa-Re-Ga-Ma, Re-Ga-Ma-Pa, Ga-Ma-Pa-Dha, Ma-Pa-Dha-Ni, Pa-Dha-Ni- ŚaŚa -Ni-Dha-Pa, Ni-Dha-Pa-Ma, Dha-Pa-Ma-Ga , Pa-Ma-Ga-Re, Ma-Ga-Re-Sa

Sa Re Ga Ma Pa, Re Ge Ma Pa Dha, Ga Ma Pa Dha Ni, Ma Pa Dha Ni ŚaŚa Ni Dha Pa Ma, ni dha pa ma a, dha pa ma A re, pa ma a re sa

sa re-sa re a, re a-re a ma, a ma-a ma pa, ma pa-ma pa dha,pa dha-pa dha ni, dha ni-dha

sa re-sa re a ma, re a-re a ma pa, a ma-a ma pa dha, ma pa-ma pa dha n!, pa dha-pa dha

Sa-Sa-Sa-Sa, Re-Re-Re-Re,Ga- Ga-Ga-Ga, Ma-Ma-Ma-Ma, Pa- Pa-Pa-Pa, Dha-Dha-Dha-Dha, Ni-Ni-Śa-Śa- Śa-Śa

Śa-Śa- Śa-Śa, Ni-Ni-Ni-Ni, Dha-Dha-Dha-Dha, Pa-Pa-Pa-Pa, Ma-Ma-Ma-Ma, Ga-Ga-Ga-Ga, Re-Re-R

Sa-Sa-Sa-Sa

Śa ni - Śa ni dha, ni dha-N! dha pa, dha pa-dha pa ma, Pa ma-pa ma a, ma a- ma a re, a resa

Śa ni- Śa ni dha pa, ni dha-n! d"A pa ma, dha pa-dha pa ma a, Pa ma-pa ma A Re, ma ama sa

8/18/2019 Music 25 April 2016

5/27

Sa re- Sa re a ma pa, Re a-Re a ma pa dha, Ga ma-a ma pa Dha ni, ma pa-ma pa Dha ni Ś

Śa ni- Śa ni Dha pa ma, ni Dha-ni Dha pa ma Ga, Dha pa-Dha pa ma Ga re, pa ma-pa ma a re

Sa sa-sa re a ma, Re re-re a ma pa, a a-a ma pa dha, ma ma-ma pa dha ni, pa pa-pa dha

Śa Śa-Śa ni dha pa, ni ni-ni dha pa ma, dha dha-dha pa ma a, pa pa-pa ma a re, ma ma-ma

Sa sa-sa re a ma pa, re re-re a ma pa dha, a a-a ma pa dha ni, ma ma-ma pa dha ni Śa

Śa Śa-Śa ni dha pa ma, ni ni-ni dha pa ma a, dha dha-dha pa ma a re, pa pa-pa ma a re sa

Sa a, re ma, a pa,, ma dha, pa ni, dha ŚaŚa dha, ni pa, dha ma, pa a, ma re, a sa

Sa ma, re pa, a dha, ma ni, pa ŚaŚa pa, ni ma, dha a, pa re, ma sa

Sa sa-sa re a, Re re -R# Ga ma, Ga a- a ma pa, ma ma-ma pa Dha, pa pa-pa Dha ni, Dha dhni Śa

Śa Śa-Śa ni dha, ni ni-ni dha pa, Dha dha-dha pa ma, pa pa-pa ma a, ma ma-ma a re, a a-sa

Sa re ga-sa re ga ma, re ga ma-re ga ma pa, ga ma pa-ga ma pa dha, ma pa dha – madha ni,PA DHA NI- pa dha ni Śa

Śa ni dha – Śa ni dha pa, ni dha pa – ni dha pa ma, dha pa ma – dha pa ma ga, pa ma pa ma ga rE, ma ga re- ma ga re sa

Sa re a-sa re, re a ma-re a, a ma pa-a ma, ma pa dha-ma pa, pa dha ni-pa dha, dha ni Śani Śa

Śa ni dha-Śa ni, ni dha pa-ni dha, dha pa ma-dha pa, pa ma a- pa ma, ma a re-ma a, a re sre, re sa n%-re sa

8/18/2019 Music 25 April 2016

6/27

Ga re sa a re, ma a re ma a, pa ma a pa ma, dha pa ma dha pa, ni dha pa ni dha, Śa ni dh$e Śa ni $e Śa

Dha ni Śa dha ni, pa dha ni pa dha , ma pa dha ma pa, a ma pa a ma, re a ma re a, sa re re, n% sa re n% sa

8/18/2019 Music 25 April 2016

7/27

1. "ind&s'ani M&si(.2. )arna'i( M&si(.

 *here are + SarasNo'a'ions in 'his s/s'em. *he/ are as 0oosSA, R#, GA, MA, PA, D"A, N!

 *he names o0 'hese saras are as 0oos Sa- Shada,Re- Risha,Ga- Gandhar,Ma- Madh/am,Pa- Pan(ham,Dha- Dhaiva',Ni- Nishad

No'a'ions

 *here 'o '/pes o0 No'a'ion s/s'emPandi' ha'6hande S/s'emPandi' Pa&s6ar S/s'em7e are oin 'o &se Pandi'. ha'6hande No'a'ion S/s'em.

 */pes o0 SarasSh&ddha Saras- Sa, Re, Ga, Ma, Pa, Dha, Ni *hese + Saras are (aed Sh&ddha Saras.8oma Saras- Re, Ga, Dha, Ni, *hese 9o&r Saras are (aed 8oma Saras

 *ivra Saras- Ma is 'he *ivra Sara.

Seven Saras (ome 'oe'her 'o 0orm a Sap'a6 o('ave. *hese Sap'a6 are o0 0ooin'/pesMadra Loer o('aveMadh/a Midde o('ave

 *aar :pper ;('aveNo'a'ion o0 Sh&ddha Saras- No S/mos 'o 'hese Saras .e.. Sa, Re, Ga, Ma, Pa, Dha, NiNo'a'ion o0 8oma Saras- Saras are &nderinede.. Re, Ga, Dha, Ni,No'a'ion o0 *ivra Saras- S'raih' ine aove 'he Saras.e.. Ma

1. No'a'ion Saras a((ordin 'o Sap'a6 ;('aveMandra Sap'a6 - Do' eo 'he Saras e.. S > >, M<Madh/a Sap'a6- No s/mo- e.. Sa, Re, Ga, Ma

 *aar Sap'a6- Do' aove 'he Saras e.. Śa, $e, ?a, M@

2. Aroh- A((endin order o0 'he Saras is 6non as Aroha.3. Avroh- De(endin order o0 'he Saras is 6non as Avroha.4. Aan6ar- *he se&en(e o0 Saras in order o0 Aroha and Avroha is 6non as Aan6ar

8/18/2019 Music 25 April 2016

8/27

5. Sara- M&si(a So&nd is 6non as Sara.

Lesson 1Aan6ar1. Aroha-Sa, Re, Ga, Ma, Pa, Dha, Ni, Śa

Avroha-Śa, Ni, Dha, Pa, Ma, Ga, Re, Sa2.Aroha-Sa-Sa, Re-Re, Ga-Ga, Ma-Ma, Pa-Pa, Dha-Dha, Ni-Ni, Śa-ŚaAvroh-Śa-Śa, Ni-Ni, Dha-Dha, Pa-Pa, Ma-Ma, Ga-Ga,Re-Re, Sa-Sa.

asi( M&si( )o&rse7ri''en / Adminis'ra'or

S&nda/, 21 9er&ar/ 2C1C CC35 - Las' :pda'ed S&nda/, 1 Ma/ 2C1C 1+2+3.Aroha-Sa-Sa-Sa, Re-Re-Re, Ga-Ga-Ga, Ma-Ma-Ma, Pa-Pa-Pa,Dha-Dha-Dha, Ni-Ni-Ni, Śa-Śa-ŚaAvroha-Śa-Śa-Śa, Ni-Ni-Ni, Dha-Dha-Dha, Pa-Pa-Pa, Ma-Ma-Ma,Ga-Ga-Ga, Re-Re-Re, Sa-Sa-SaLesson 21. Aroha-Sa-Sa-Sa-Sa, Re-Re-Re-Re,Ga- Ga-Ga-Ga, Ma-Ma-Ma-Ma, Pa- Pa-Pa-Pa, Dha-Dha-Dha-Dha,

asi( M&si( )o&rse7ri''en / Adminis'ra'orS&nda/, 21 9er&ar/ 2C1C CC35 - Las' :pda'ed S&nda/, 1 Ma/ 2C1C 1+2+Ni-Ni-Ni-Ni, Śa-Śa- Śa-ŚaAvroha-Śa-Śa- Śa-Śa, Ni-Ni-Ni-Ni, Dha-Dha-Dha-Dha, Pa-Pa-Pa-Pa, Ma-Ma-Ma-Ma, Ga-Ga-Ga-Ga,Re-Re-Re-Re, Sa-Sa-Sa-Sa2. Aroha-Sa-Re-Ga, Re-Ga-Ma, Ga-Ma-Pa, Ma-Pa-Dha, Pa-Dha-Ni,Dha- Ni- ŚaAvroha-Śa -Ni-Dha, Ni-Dha-Pa,Dha-Pa-Ma, Pa-Ma-Ga, Ma-Ga-Re, Ga-Re-Sa

3. Aroha-

asi( M&si( )o&rse7ri''en / Adminis'ra'orS&nda/, 21 9er&ar/ 2C1C CC35 - Las' :pda'ed S&nda/, 1 Ma/ 2C1C 1+2+Sa-Re-Ga-Ma, Re-Ga-Ma-Pa, Ga-Ma-Pa-Dha, Ma-Pa-Dha-Ni, Pa-Dha-Ni- ŚaAvroha-Śa -Ni-Dha-Pa, Ni-Dha-Pa-Ma, Dha-Pa-Ma-Ga , Pa-Ma-Ga-Re, Ma-Ga-Re-Sa

8/18/2019 Music 25 April 2016

9/27

Lesson 31. Aroha-Sa Re Ga Ma Pa, Re Ge Ma Pa Dha, Ga Ma Pa Dha Ni, Ma Pa Dha Ni Śa

asi( M&si( )o&rse7ri''en / Adminis'ra'or

S&nda/, 21 9er&ar/ 2C1C CC35 - Las' :pda'ed S&nda/, 1 Ma/ 2C1C 1+2+Avroha-Śa Ni Dha Pa Ma, ni dha pa ma a, dha pa ma A re, pa ma a re sa2.Aroha-sa re-sa re a, re a-re a ma, a ma-a ma pa, ma pa-ma pa dha,pa dha-pa dha ni, dhani-dha ni ŚaAvroh-Śa ni - Śa ni dha, ni dha-N! dha pa, dha pa-dha pa ma, Pa ma-pa ma a, ma a- ma a re, are-a re sa3. Aroha-

sa re-sa re a ma, re a-re a ma pa, a ma-a ma pa dha, ma pa-ma pa dha n!, pa dha-padha ni Śa

asi( M&si( )o&rse7ri''en / Adminis'ra'orS&nda/, 21 9er&ar/ 2C1C CC35 - Las' :pda'ed S&nda/, 1 Ma/ 2C1C 1+2+Avroh-Śa ni- Śa ni dha pa, ni dha-n! d"A pa ma, dha pa-dha pa ma a, Pa ma-pa ma A Re, ma amaa re saLesson 41. Aroha -Sa re- Sa re a ma pa, Re a-Re a ma pa dha, Ga ma-a ma pa Dha ni, ma pa-ma pa Dha niŚaAvroh-Śa ni- Śa ni Dha pa ma, ni Dha-ni Dha pa ma Ga, Dha pa-Dha pa ma Ga re, pa ma-pa ma are sa.

asi( M&si( )o&rse7ri''en / Adminis'ra'orS&nda/, 21 9er&ar/ 2C1C CC35 - Las' :pda'ed S&nda/, 1 Ma/ 2C1C 1+2+2. Aroha -

Sa sa-sa re a, Re re -R# Ga ma, Ga a- a ma pa, ma ma-ma pa Dha, pa pa-pa Dha ni, Dhadha-dha ni ŚaAvroh -Śa Śa-Śa ni dha, ni ni-ni dha pa, Dha dha-dha pa ma, pa pa-pa ma a, ma ma-ma a re, aa-a re sa3. Aroha -Sa sa-sa re a ma, Re re-re a ma pa, a a-a ma pa dha, ma ma-ma pa dha ni, pa pa-padha ni Śa

8/18/2019 Music 25 April 2016

10/27

Avroh -Śa Śa-Śa ni dha pa, ni ni-ni dha pa ma, dha dha-dha pa ma a, pa pa-pa ma a re, ma ma-maa re sa13 E 25asi( M&si( )o&rse7ri''en / Adminis'ra'or

S&nda/, 21 9er&ar/ 2C1C CC35 - Las' :pda'ed S&nda/, 1 Ma/ 2C1C 1+2+Lesson 51. Aroha -Sa sa-sa re a ma pa, re re-re a ma pa dha, a a-a ma padha ni, ma ma-ma pa dha ni ŚaAvroh-Śa Śa-Śa ni dha pa ma, ni ni-ni dha pa ma a, dha dha-dha pama a re, pa pa-pa ma a re sa2.Aroha -14 E 25

asi( M&si( )o&rse7ri''en / Adminis'ra'orS&nda/, 21 9er&ar/ 2C1C CC35 - Las' :pda'ed S&nda/, 1 Ma/ 2C1C 1+2+Sa a, re ma, a pa,, ma dha, pa ni, dha ŚaAvroh -Śa dha, ni pa, dha ma, pa a, ma re, a sa3. Aroha -Sa ma, re pa, a dha, ma ni, pa ŚaAvroh -Śa pa, ni ma, dha a, pa re, ma sa15 E 25asi( M&si( )o&rse7ri''en / Adminis'ra'orS&nda/, 21 9er&ar/ 2C1C CC35 - Las' :pda'ed S&nda/, 1 Ma/ 2C1C 1+2+Lesson 1. Aroha -Sa re a-sa re a ma, re a ma-re a ma pa, a ma pa-a ma pa dha, ma pa dha F ma pa dhani,PA D"A N!- pa dha ni ŚaAvroh -Śa ni dha F Śa ni dha pa, ni dha pa F ni dha pa ma, dha pa ma F dha pa ma a, pa ma a F pama a r#, ma a re- ma a re sa

2. Aroha -Sa re a-sa re, re a ma-re a, a ma pa-a ma, ma pa dha-ma pa, pa dha ni-pa dha, dha ni Śa#rr5CŚa$e niŚa1 E 25

8/18/2019 Music 25 April 2016

11/27

asi( M&si( )o&rse7ri''en / Adminis'ra'orS&nda/, 21 9er&ar/ 2C1C CC35 - Las' :pda'ed S&nda/, 1 Ma/ 2C1C 1+2+Avroh-Śa ni dha-Śa ni, ni dha pa-ni dha, dha pa ma-dha pa, pa ma a- pa ma, ma a re-ma a, a resa-a re, re sa n%-re sa

3. Aroha -Ga re sa a re, ma a re ma a, pa ma a pa ma, dha pa ma dha pa, ni dha pa ni dha, Śa nidha Śani, $eŚani $eŚaAvroh -Dha ni Śa dha ni, pa dha ni pa dha , ma pa dha ma pa, a ma pa a ma, re a ma re a, sa re

a sa re, n% sa re n% sa1+ E 25asi( M&si( )o&rse7ri''en / Adminis'ra'orS&nda/, 21 9er&ar/ 2C1C CC35 - Las' :pda'ed S&nda/, 1 Ma/ 2C1C 1+2+Lesson +1.Aroha -Sa re a-re a, Re Ga Ma F Ga ma, a ma pa F ma pa, ma pa Dha pa Dha, Pa Dha ni-Dha ni,Dha ni Śa -ni ŚaAvroh-Śa ni Dha-ni Dha, ni Dha pa-Dha pa, Dha pa ma-pa ma, pa ma Ga- ma Ga, ma Ga re-Ga Re,Ga re Sa-Re Sa2.Aroha -Sa a Re Sa, Re ma a Re, a pa ma a, ma Dha pa ma, pa ni Dha pa, Dha Śa ni Dha, ni $e Śani,ŚaGa $#ŚaAvroh -1H E 25

asi( M&si( )o&rse7ri''en / Adminis'ra'orS&nda/, 21 9er&ar/ 2C1C CC35 - Las' :pda'ed S&nda/, 1 Ma/ 2C1C 1+2+Śa Dha ni Śa, ni pa Dha ni, Dha ma pa Dha, Pa a ma pa, ma R# a ma, Ga sa re Ga, Re n%sa Re, Sa dh< n% sa3. Aroha -Sa re a ma, sa re sa ma, Re a ma pa, Re a re pa, Ga ma pa Dha, Ga ma Ga Dha, ma paDha ni, ma pa ma ni, pa dha ni Śa, pa dha pa Śa

8/18/2019 Music 25 April 2016

12/27

Avroh -Śa ni Dha pa, Śa ni Śa pa, ni dha pa ma, ni Dha ni ma, Dha pa ma a, dha pa dha a, pa maa re, pa ma pa re, ma a re sa, ma a ma saLesson H1. Aroha -1 E 25

asi( M&si( )o&rse7ri''en / Adminis'ra'orS&nda/, 21 9er&ar/ 2C1C CC35 - Las' :pda'ed S&nda/, 1 Ma/ 2C1C 1+2+Sa re -re sa, re a F a re, a ma-ma a, ma pa F pa ma, pa Dha F Dha pa, Dha niFni Dha, nisa F sa ni, Śa $e-$e ŚaAvroha -Śa ni F ni Śa, ni Dha-dha ni, Dha pa- pa Dha, pa maFma pa, ma a F a ma, a re-re a, Resa-sa re, Sa n%-n% sa2. Aroha -Sa re a re sa, Re a ma a re, a ma pa ma a, ma pa Dha pa ma, pa Dha ni Dha pa, Dha ni

Śani Dha, niŚa$eŚani,Śa$e Ga $eŚaAvroha -Śa ni Dha ni Śa, ni Dha pa Dha ni, Dha pa ma pa Dha, pa ma a ma pa, ma a re GA ma , are sa re a, re sa n% sa re, sa n% Dh< n% sa2C E 25asi( M&si( )o&rse7ri''en / Adminis'ra'orS&nda/, 21 9er&ar/ 2C1C CC35 - Las' :pda'ed S&nda/, 1 Ma/ 2C1C 1+2+3.Aroha -Sa re sa, re a re, a ma a, ma pa ma, pa Dha pa, Dha ni Dha, ni Śa ni, Śa $e ŚaAvroha -Śa ni Śa, ni Dha ni, Dha pa Dha, pa ma pa, ma a ma, a re a, re sa R#, sa ni saLesson

1. Aroha -Sa re sa a, re a re ma, a ma a pa, ma pa ma Dha, pa Dha pa ni, Dha ni dha ŚaAvroha -21 E 25asi( M&si( )o&rse7ri''en / Adminis'ra'orS&nda/, 21 9er&ar/ 2C1C CC35 - Las' :pda'ed S&nda/, 1 Ma/ 2C1C 1+2+Śa ni Śa Dha, ni Dha ni pa, Dha pa Dha Ma, Pa ma pa a, ma a ma re, a re a sa

8/18/2019 Music 25 April 2016

13/27

2. Aroha -Sa a sa re a, re ma re a ma, a pa a ma pa, ma Dha ma pa Dha, pa ni pa Dha ni, Dha ŚaDha niŚaAvroha -Śa Dha Śa ni Dha, ni pa ni Dha pa, Dha ma Dha pa ma, pa a pa ma a, ma re ma a re, Ga

sa a re sa3. Aroha -Sa re a sa a, re a ma re ma, Ga ma pa a pa, ma pa Dha ma Dha, pa Dha ni pa ni, D"A N!ŚaDhaŚa22 E 25asi( M&si( )o&rse7ri''en / Adminis'ra'orS&nda/, 21 9er&ar/ 2C1C CC35 - Las' :pda'ed S&nda/, 1 Ma/ 2C1C 1+2+

Avroha -Śa ni Dha Śa Dha, ni Dha pa ni pa, Dha pa ma Dha ma, pa ma a pa a, ma a re ma re, a resa a saLesson 1CSaram o0 Sh&ddha saras -Sa Ga, Sa Ga, Sa Ga, ma Ga Re Sa,n% re, n% re, n% re, Ga Re sa n%Sa Ga, Sa Ga, Sa Re Ga ma pa,23 E 25asi( M&si( )o&rse7ri''en / Adminis'ra'orS&nda/, 21 9er&ar/ 2C1C CC35 - Las' :pda'ed S&nda/, 1 Ma/ 2C1C 1+2+ma Ga Re Sa, Ga Re Sa N%, Sa Sa SaŚa Śa - Śa ni Dha pa, ni ni-ni Dha pa ma,Dha Dha- Dha pa ma a, pa pa- pa ma Ga Re,Ma ma - ma a re sa, n% re sa,sa re a ma pa, ma a re sa, a re sa n% sa sa sa24 E 25asi( M&si( )o&rse7ri''en / Adminis'ra'orS&nda/, 21 9er&ar/ 2C1C CC35 - Las' :pda'ed S&nda/, 1 Ma/ 2C1C 1+2+

25 E 25

8/18/2019 Music 25 April 2016

14/27

The chart below assumes Sa to be at C.

Full form (Carnatic)

Shadja

Shuddha Madhyama

Prati Madhyama

Panchama

In the context of Indian classical music, Swara is a Sanskrit word that means a note in the octave. The seven basicswnamed shadja, rishabh, andhar, madhyam, !ancham, dhaivat and nishad, and are shortened to Sa, "i #Carnatic$ or "Pa, 'ha, and (i and written S, ", &, M, P, ', (. Collectively these notes are known as the sargam #the word is an acrof the first four swaras$. Saram is the Indian e)uivalent to solfee, a techni)ue for the teachin of siht*sinin. The twith any !articular !itch. +s in estern moveable*'o solf-e, Sa refers to the tonic of a !iece or scale rather than to an

!n 'he enera sense svara means 'one, and appies 'o (han'in and sinin. *he asi( saras o0 Iedi( (

No'a'ionJedi'K

 + dot above a letter indicates that the note is sun one octave hiher, and a dot below indicates one octave lower. r, name * Sa, for exam!le * is an octave hiher than the note re!resented by S, an a!ostro!he is !laced to the riht/ S0. Ia!ostro!he is !laced to the left/ 0S. +!ostro!hes can be added as necessary to indicate the octave/ for exam!le, 11 wo

in the octave two octaves below that which beins on the note S #that is, two octaves below $.

The basic mode of reference is that which is e)uivalent to the estern Ionian mode or major scale #called Bilawal  thaamusic,Dheerasankarabharanam in Carnatic $. +ll relationshi!s between !itches follow from this. In any seven*tone mod', and ( can be natural#shuddha, lit. 0!ure0$ or flat #komal , 0soft0$ but never shar!, and the M can be natural or shar! #titwelve notes as in the estern chromatic scale. If a swara is not natural #shuddha$, a line below a letter indicates that acute accent above indicates that it is shar! #tivra$. Sa and Pa are immovable #once Sa is selected$, formin a just !er

In some notation systems, the distinction is made with ca!ital and lowercase letters. hen abbreviatin these tones, this relatively lower  in !itch always uses a lowercase letter, while the form which is higher  in !itch uses an uppercase let

the letter r and shuddha "e2"i, the letter ", but shuddha Ma uses m because it has a raised form * tivra Ma * which usare always abbreviated as S and P, res!ectively, since they cannot be altered.

Saras in )arna'i( m&si(Jedi'K

 *he saras in )arna'i( m&si( are sih'/ dieren' in 'he 'eve-no'e s/s'em. *here are 'hree '/pes ea(h

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swara#cite_note-1https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Swara&action=edit&section=2https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Swara&action=edit&section=3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandhar_(music)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandhar_(music)https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Swara&action=edit&section=3https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Swara&action=edit&section=2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swara#cite_note-1

8/18/2019 Music 25 April 2016

15/27

Position

8/18/2019 Music 25 April 2016

16/27

As /o& (an see aove, )ha'&shr&'i Rishaha and Sh&ddha Gandhara share 'he same pi'(h 3rd 6e/E pos

Sara meaninsJedi'K

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swara#cite_note-2https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Swara&action=edit&section=4https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Swara&action=edit&section=4https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swara#cite_note-2

8/18/2019 Music 25 April 2016

17/27

Swara

Sa

"e

=ach shuddha swara #i.e., Sa, "e2"i, &a, Ma, Pa, 'ha2'a, and (i$ is traditionally held to have oriinated in the sound some have additional meanins of their own. +lso, each swara is associated with one of the seven chakras of the bodyascend throuh the sa!tak, so they are ma!!ed onto the chakras in the body in ascendin order. ?omal notes are assof each chakra@ the left channel, Ida (adi, is the side of emotion and intuition. Shuddha and tivra notes are associatedriht channel, Pinala (adi, is the side of loic. "aas, therefore, have more or less of an effect on a iven chakra de!contain.

8/18/2019 Music 25 April 2016

18/27

&a

Ma

Pa

'ha

(i

!n (er'ain 0orms o0 !ndian (assi(a m&si( and aai, hen a rapid 1'h no'e se&en(e o0 'he same no

Spe(ia 0orms o0 sarasJedi'K

In the context of Indian classical music some s!ecific forms of swara*s fulfill the techni)ue of !layin a note.Such ornamentations #Sanskrit/ +lankar $ in Indian classical music is im!ortant for the !ro!er rendition and essential toa raa. Some notes are linked with their !recedin or succeedin notes@ these linked notes are called grace notes or kdeal with so called touch notes. Kan-swars can be executed vocally and on instruments in three ways/

3. usin a swift short glide #meend or haseet$, 4. as a Sparsh #techni)ue of !layin a note on a !lucked strined instrnotes is ascendin$ and 5. as a Krintan #the o!!osite of a S!arsh, movement of notes is descendin$.

 Andolit swars are raa*s!ecific notes that are oscillated within the +ndolan alankar . The s!ecification of the Andolan a#swin$ from a fixed note touchin the !eri!hery of an adjacent note. Ay this oscillation the shrutis #microtones$ are toubetween.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qawwalihttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Swara&action=edit&section=5https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Swara&action=edit&section=5https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qawwali

8/18/2019 Music 25 April 2016

19/27

Western

Sa Shadja Sa C

Shuddha Ma Ma B

Prati Ma M0a B

Pa Panchama Pa &

Abbreviatedform

(Carnatic)

Full form(Hindustani)

Abbreviatedform

(Hindustani)

ShuddhaMadhyama

TivraMadhyama

8/18/2019 Music 25 April 2016

20/27

Short name otation !nemonic

Sa S sa ) <

"i "3 ra D 3

"i "4 ri D 4

&a &3 a D 4

"i "5 ru # 5

&a &4 i # 5

&a &5 u # 6

Ma M3 ma 9 7

Ma M4 mi 9Q 8

Pa P !a G 9

'ha '3 dha A :

Swara ( सवर )Western

note(Sa " C)

# of halfste$s from

Sa

Shadja # षडज $

Shuddha"ishabha # श    द  ऋषभ $

Chatushruti"ishabha# चत    श   रत ऋषभ $

Shuddha&andhara# श    द गनध 

$

Shatshruti"ishabha# षटश   त ऋषभ $

Sadharana&andhara# सधण गनध $

 +ntara&andhara#अनत गनध $

ShuddhaMadhyama# श    द मयम $

PratiMadhyama# प   त मयम $

Panchama# पञचम $

Shuddha'haivata # श    द धवत $

8/18/2019 Music 25 April 2016

21/27

'ha '4 dhi A ;

(i (3 na A ;

'ha '5 dhu 3<

(i (4 ni 3<

(i (5 nu 33

Chatushruti'haivata# चत    श   त धवत $

Shuddha

(ishada # श    द  ष $

Shatshruti'haivata# षटश   रत धवत $

?aisiki(ishada#  श! ष $

?akali(ishada# "! ष $

8/18/2019 Music 25 April 2016

22/27

!eaning Animal Chakra %od

six*born

bull

Thissection doesnot cite an&references(sources). Pl

ease hel!im!rove thissectionby addincitations toreliablesources.Dnsourcedmaterial maybechallenedand removed. (May !!"#

Sanskrit'$ansion

Shadja # षडज $ pea(o(6   #$%&'(&)* म   ,  "   Ganapa'i

"ishabha# ऋषभ $ &

svādhiṣṭhāna  8वध9: #enitals$ Ani

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peacockhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C5%ABl%C4%81dh%C4%81rahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C5%ABl%C4%81dh%C4%81rahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C5%ABl%C4%81dh%C4%81rahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganapatihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganapatihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bullhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agnihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agnihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bullhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganapatihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C5%ABl%C4%81dh%C4%81rahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peacock

8/18/2019 Music 25 April 2016

23/27

sky

middle

fifth

earth

hunter 

&andhara# गनध $ oa'

maṇipūra  म   णप   ,   #solar

!lexus andnavel$ R&dra Shiva

Madhyama

# मयम $ dove2heron

an$hata अ; 

  त #heart$ Iishn&

Panchama# पञचम $

cuckoo2nihtinale

vi%uddha  वश     द #throat$ Naarada

'haivata#धवत $ "orse

$&'$ 

8/18/2019 Music 25 April 2016

24/27

Page Capture from Kramik Pustak Malika. SwarSaptak also uses SwarSaptak Notation ( for English and more com

8/18/2019 Music 25 April 2016

25/27

References:

8/18/2019 Music 25 April 2016

26/27

puter friendly) in some pages.

8/18/2019 Music 25 April 2016

27/27