The body’s bones,muscles and joints compose the musculoskeletal system.

Collecting subjective data.

Collecting objective data.

##Cervical, thoracic and lumbar.

Cervical & lumbar are concave.

Thoracic spine is convex.

Straight spine (when observed from behind)

Test ROM of cervical spine.

Touch chin to chest(45degree) Look up to ceiling(55) Touch both ears(40) Turn head to right and left(rototion)

Test ROM of thoracic &lumbar spine.

Ask client to bend forward & touch toes,bend sideways,bend backward,twist shoulders.

Test for back & leg pain

Lasegue’s test

Measure leg length

Shoulders

Test ROM

WRISTS

Phalen’s test

Tinel’s sign

Hands & fingers

Test ROM

HIPS

TEST ROM

Knees

Bulge test

Ballotement test

Test for pain

Mcmurray’s test

Ankles & feet

Test for ROM