musculos y huesos copia
TRANSCRIPT
5º OF PRIMARY
THE HUMAN BODY
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
The senses
SMELLTASTETOUCHSIGHTHEARING
1. VOCABULARY1. The sense of smell.
The olfatory receptors are in the nasal cavity.
2. The sense of taste.
Taste receptor are on the tongue.
3. The sense of touch.
The skin is the main organ.
4. The sense of sight
The eyes are the main organ
5. The sense of hearing.
The ears are the main organs.
2. QUESTIONS (speaking)Which is the main receptory of sense of smell?
When you eat, which is the main sensory system that you use?
Which is the main organ of sight?
Which is the main organ of the hearing?
ACTIVITIESComplete the digestive system.
3. ACTIVITIES. Match the colums.
Tongue The sense of sight.Ear The sense of smellNasal cavity The sense of
hearing.Eyes The sense of touchSkin The sense of taste.
9.JOURNALWhat have you learnt?
How do you feel today?
5º PRIMARY
THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM
THE FUNCTIONS OF THE SKELETON
It supports the body and helps to keep its shape.
It protect the body´s soft, internal organs, like brain, heart and lungs.
It is connected to muscles that move the different bones.
VOCABULARYLigaments: Connect bones to each other.
Muscles: Can stretch and contract.
Bones: The skeleton is made up of bones.
Tendons: Attach muscles to the bones.
VOCABULARYThe joint.
Our bones are connected to each other at the joint. Some joints can move, while other joints can not move at all.
VOCABULARY
SKELETONHow many bones are there in our body?
It is made of 206 different bones
THE HUMAN SKELETONWe can put the bones of the human
skeleton into three
The bones of the head.
The bones of the trunk.
The bones of the extremities
THE BONES OF THE HEADThe bones of the head form the skull or
cranium. These bones protect the brain.
THE BONES OF THE TRUNK Spinal column
Sternum
Ribs
THE BONES OF THE UPPER EXTREMETY
THE BONES OF LOWER EXTREMITIES
VOCABULARYMUSCLESThe muscles are made of many muscle cells.
QUESTIONS (SPEAKING)
How many bones are there in our body?
Which are the bones of upper extremety?
Which are the bones of lower extremety?
ACTIVITYComplete:
ACTIVITYLabel the images of the human body with
the words. There are some space that it not necessary.
Sternocleidomastoid; Deltoid; Pectorals; Biceps; Abdominals; Quadriceps; Calf muscles.
ACTIVIYClassify the following bones into three groups
(head, trunk and extremeties). FemurSternumHumerusUlnaPatellaRibTemporal boneRadiousOccipital bonefibula
JOURNALWhat have you learnt?
How do you feel today?
The nerveous systemThe nervous system has two main parts:
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYTEM
PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEMThe brain is inside the skill. It has got three
main parts:CerebrumCerebellumBrain stem.
The spinal cord is insede the spinal column.
THE BRAIN
THE BRAIN
Cerebrum: The brain does activities like thinking, feeling and remebering.
Cerebellum. It helps you to keep your balance and posture.
Brain stem. It controls basic function, like respiration and circulation
PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEMNerves are long fibres made of nerve cells
(neurons).
There are types of nerves:
Sensory nerves.
Motor nerves.
Mixed nerves
VOLUNTARY AND INVOLUNTARY MOVEMENTSNerve impulses for voluntary movements
go from the brain to the muscles.
Tehe nerve impulses for involuntary movements go from the spinal cord to the musles.
ACTIVITIES1.- Match the parts of the brain with the
activities that they control. Smell
Cerebrum BalanceSight
Cerebellum PostureRespiration
Brain stem Thinking
ACTIVITIES2 Anwser the questions:
a)Which are the parts of nervous system?
b)What are the three main parts of the brain?
ACTIVITIES
3 Write if this movement is voluntary or involuntary.Sneezing when you have fot a cold.Take a book. Playing a muscial instrumentPulling back your hand from something hot.