Muscles quiz

1) Name the Muscle

• Origin 3rd to 5th ribs near their costal cartilages

• Insertion Medial border and superior surface of coracoid process of scapula

• Action Stabilizes scapula by drawing it inferiorly and anteriorly against thoracic wall

• Innervation Medial pectoral nerves;

2) Name the Muscle

• Origin• Short head: tip of coracoid

process of scapulaLong head: supraglenoid tubercle of scapula

• Insertion Tuberosity of radius and fascia of forearm via bicipital aponeurosis

• Action This muscle does (#3) in a (#4 position)

• Innervation Musculocutaneous nerve (C5 and C6 )

5) Name the Muscle

• Origin Distal half of anterior surface of humerus

• Insertion Corocoid process and tuberosity of ulna

• Action This muscle does (#6) in a (#7 position)

• Innervation Musculocutaneous nerve (C5 and C6)

8) Name the Muscle

• Origin• Clavicular head: anterior

surface of medial half of clavicleSternocostal head: anterior surface of sternum, superior six costal cartilages

• Insertion Lateral lip of intertubercular groove of humerus

• Action #9

10 Name the Muscle

• Origin• Minor: nuchal ligament

and spinous processes of C7 and T1 vertebraeMajor: spinous processes of T2 - T5 vertebrae

• Insertion Medial border of scapula from level of spine to inferior angle

• Action #11 major function

• Innervation Dorsal scapular nerve ( C4 and C5)

12 Name the Muscle

• Origin Proximal 2/3 of lateral supracondyle ridge of humerus

• Insertion Lateral surface of distal end of radius

• Action This muscle does (#13) in a (#14) position)

• Innervation Radial nerve (C5, C6 and C7)

15) Name the Muscle

• Origin Medial third of superior nuchal line; base of the occitpital bone

• Insertion Lateral third of clavicle, acromion, and spine of scapula

• Action Name 2 functions 16 & 17

• Innervation Spinal root of accessory nerve (CN XI) (motor) and cervical nerves (C3 and C4) (pain and proprioception)

• Name these 5 muscles in any order

• # 18,19,20,21,22,• What is their primary

function? #23

24 Name the Muscle

• Origin• Long head: infraglenoid

tubercle of scapulaLateral head: posterior surface of humerus, superior to radial grooveMedial head: posterior surface of humerus, inferior to radial groove

• Insertion Olecranon process of ulna and fascia of forearm

• Action #25 function?• Innervation Radial nerve

(C6, C7 and C8)

26 Name the Muscle

• Origin Lateral third of clavicle, acromion, and spine of scapula

• Insertion Deltoid tuberosity of humerus

• Action • Anterior part: #27

Middle part: #28Posterior part: #29

• Innervation Axillary nerve (C5 and C6)

Name the Muscle #30

• Origin Spinous processes of inferior 6 thoracic vertebrae, thoracolumbar fascia, iliac crest, and inferior 3 or 4 ribs

• Insertion intertubercular groove of humerus

• Action #31• Innervation

Thoracodorsal nerve (C6, C7, and C8)

32 Name the Muscle

• Origin medial lip of linea aspera, superior part of medial supracondylar ridge of femur

• Insertion Medial base of quadriceps tendon

• Action #33• Innervation femoral

nerve

34 Name the Muscle

• Origin Superior 2/3 of anterior and lateral surfaces of femur

• Insertion Lateral border of patella

• Action 35• Innervation femoral

nerve

36 Name the Muscle

• Origin greater trochanter, superior portion of lateral lip of linea aspera

• Insertion Lateral base and border of patella; lateral side of quadriceps femoris tendon

• Action 37• Innervation femoral

nerve

38 Name the Muscle

• Origin anterior inferior iliac spine

• Insertion Base of patella to form the more central portion of the quadriceps femoris tendon

• Action 2 function #39 & 40

• Innervation femoral nerve

41 Name the Muscle

• Origin (2)• 1st part from anterior

surfaces and lower borders of transverse processes of L1 - L5

• 2nd part from upper 2/3 of iliac fossa of ilium

• Insertion Lesser trochanter

• Action #42• Innervation

Name the Muscle #43

• Origin Dorsal ilium between inferior and anterior gluteal line

• Insertion Anterior surface of greater trochanter

• Action #44• Innervation Superior

gluteal nerve (L4, L5, S1)

Name the Muscle #45• Origin Anterior superior

iliac spine• Insertion Iliotibial band• Action Abducts and

Helps stabilize and steady the hip and knee joints by putting tension on the iliotibial band of fascia

• Innervation Superior gluteal nerve (L4, L5, S1)

46 Name the Muscle

• Origin Posterior aspect of dorsal ilium,

• posterior superior iliac crest, posterior inferior aspect of sacrum and coccyx

• Insertion iliotibial band; also into the gluteal tuberosity on posterior femoral surface

• Action 47• Innervation Inferior

gluteal nerve (L5, S1, S2)

48 Name the Muscle

• Origin Anterior surface of the fibula and the adjacent interosseous membrane

• Insertion Base and dorsal center of distal phalanx of great toe

• Action #49• Innervation Deep

peroneal nerve (L4, L5, S1)

50) Name the Muscle

• Origin Dorsal ilium inferior to iliac crest

• Insertion Lateral and superior surfaces of greater trochanter

• Action Major #51 of thigh

• Innervation Superior gluteal nerve (L4, L5, S1)

• Origin Lateral condyle of fibula, upper 2/3 - 3/4 of medial fibular shaft surface

• Insertion Splits into 4 tendon slips each of which insert on middle and distal phalanges

• Action #53• Innervation Deep

peroneal nerve (L4, L5, S1)

#52 Name the Muscle

54 Name the Muscle

• Origin Lateral condyle of tibia, proximal 1/2 - 2/3

• Insertion Medial and plantar surfaces of 1st cuneiform and on base of first metatarsal

• Action #55• Innervation Deep

peroneal nerve (L4, L5, S1)

56 Name the Muscle

• Origin Inferior 2/3 of lateral fibular surface; also anterior and posterior intermuscular septa of leg

• Insertion Base of 5th metatarsal base

• Action #57• Innervation Superficial

peroneal nerve

58 Name the Muscle

• Origin Head of fibula, upper 1/2 - 2/3 of lateral fibular shaft

• Insertion medial cuneiform and lateral side of 1st metatarsal base

• Action 59• Innervation Superficial

peroneal nerve

# 60

• Origin• Medial head from

posterior nonarticular surface of medial femoral condyle;

• Lateral head from lateral surface of femoral lateral condyle

• Insertion the Achilles tendon, inserting on the middle 1/3 of the posterior calcaneal surface

• Action #61• InnervationTibial nerve

(S1, S2)

62

• Origin Posterior aspect of fibular head, Insertion Achilles tendon, inserting on the middle 1/3 of the posterior calcaneal surface

• Action 63• Innervation Tibial

nerve (S1, S2)

64

• Origin: Lower 8 costae

• Insertion Illiac crest, ligamentum inguinale

• Nerve: lower 6 intercostal nerve + subcostal nerve

• Action: Rotates torso on the opposite side

65

• Origin Pubis Crest • Insertion Ribs (5th,

6th, & 7th) Xipoid Process

• Action #66

Innervation thoraco-abdominal nerves

67

• Origin Posterior superior 2/3 of medial posterior surface of fibula,

• Insertion 2• superficial slip inserts on the

tuberosity of the navicular bone and sometimes medial cuneiform;

• deeper slip divides again into slips inserting on plantar sufraces of metatarsals 2 - 4 and second cuneiform

• Action #68• Innervation Tibial nerve (L4,

L5)

69

• What 2 muscles make up your calf?

70

• Origin ischial tuberosity

• Insertion Posterior surface of the medial tibial condyle

• Action 71 and 72• Innervation Tibial

nerve

73

• Origins (2)• Long head ischial

tuberosity; short head from lateral lip of linea aspera of femur

• Insertion Primarily on fibular head

• Action 2 answers 74 and 75

• Innervation Long head by tibial nerve; short head by common peroneal nerve

Name the Muscle 76

• Origin the ischial tuberosity

• Insertion Superior aspect of medial portion of tibial shaft

• Action 77 & 78• Innervation Tibial

nerve

79

• Origin Anterior superior iliac spine

• Insertion Superior aspect of the medial surface of the tibial shaft near the tibial tuberosity

• Action Flexes and laterally rotates the hip joint and flexes the knee

• Innervation Femoral nerve

80

• Origin: Inguinal ligament, Iliac crest and the Lumbodorsa fascia.

• Insertion: Linea alba, Xiphoid process and the inferior ribs.

• Nerve: lower intercostal nerves

• Action: Rotates the torso on the SAME side

Extra credit

• 3 muscles insert or originate on the coracoid process of the scapula Name them (one point a piece)

• How many joints does gracillis cross Name them and the action at each joint the muscle performs (2 possible points)

• “Eye of the Tiger” is from which series of movies? (1 point)

• Jimmy Choo makes what product? (1 point)