muscles covered in the trigger point charts

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MUSCLES COVERED IN THE TRIGGER POINT Muscles Covered in the Trigger Point Adductors - Longus, Magnus and Brevis These muscles pull the thigh inwards. Triggers cause pain along the inside of the thigh with radiation up into the pelvis.

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Page 1: Muscles Covered in the Trigger Point Charts

MUSCLES COVERED IN THE TRIGGER POINTMuscles Covered in the Trigger Point

Adductors - Longus, Magnus and BrevisThese muscles pull the thigh inwards. Triggers cause pain along the inside of the thigh with radiation up into the pelvis.

Adductor Magnus Adductor Longus Adductor Brevis

BicepsThis is a strange pain pattern - triggers refer up into your shoulder and down into your elbow - not into your biceps at all.

Deltoid - Anterior and PosteriorThe deltoids are the power muscle of the shoulder. They refer pain locally in the shoulder into the upper arm.

Foot IntrinsicsTriggers cause pain within the ankle & foot

Page 2: Muscles Covered in the Trigger Point Charts

MUSCLES COVERED IN THE TRIGGER POINT

Forearm ExtensorsTriggers cause pain in the wrist, hand and fingers. There is often weakness and stiffness in the grip.Foot flexors triggers cause pain in the big toe.

Frontalis Causes head tension headaches and pain in the front of your head

GastrocnemiusTriggers cause pain in the calf and under the sole of the foot.

Page 3: Muscles Covered in the Trigger Point Charts

MUSCLES COVERED IN THE TRIGGER POINT

Gluteus Minimus and MediusThe gluteus minimus muscle can mimic the pain of sciatica – it can run right down your leg. Gluteus medius refers pain locally.

Gluteus MaximusThis the big power muscle of the buttock. Trigger points are relatively easy to access, and refer pain locally.

Page 4: Muscles Covered in the Trigger Point Charts

MUSCLES COVERED IN THE TRIGGER POINT

Hand IntrinsicsTriggers cause pain & stiffness in the fingers and awkwardness in fine movements.

IntraspinatusTriggers refer pain into the neck, arm and into the upper back.

Page 5: Muscles Covered in the Trigger Point Charts

MUSCLES COVERED IN THE TRIGGER POINTIntercostalsTriggers cause sharp localised pain in between the ribs

Intra Pelvic MusclesTriggers can only be reached by internal examination by a medical professional, but triggers can be relieved in this way. They refer pain in the pelvis and groin.

Latissimus dorsiThis causes pain up in the shoulder and arm, and locally in the back.

Page 6: Muscles Covered in the Trigger Point Charts

MUSCLES COVERED IN THE TRIGGER POINTLevator ScapulaeThis causes pain locally in the shoulder

LongissimusThis long back muscle refers pain into the mid back, lower back and buttock.

MasseterThis muscle refers pain mainly to your jaw and cheek.

MultifidiThese small muscles stabilise each segment of your spine. Triggers refer pain locally in the back.

Page 7: Muscles Covered in the Trigger Point Charts

MUSCLES COVERED IN THE TRIGGER POINT

Obliques The obliques are important core stabilizers. They refer pain into the abdomen and groin

Occipitals These cause pain to the front and top of your head.

Peroneus Triggers cause pain over the outer ankle or foot

Page 8: Muscles Covered in the Trigger Point Charts

MUSCLES COVERED IN THE TRIGGER POINT

Pectoralis Major and MinorThe pectoralis causes pain in the shoulder and down the arm. The pectoralis minor can contrict the nerve bundle that runs into your arm. This can cause sharp shooting pains, tingling andnumbness into your arm.

PiriformisWhen this muscles is tight, it cancompress the nerves that run down into your leg. This can cause shooting pains running right down into your leg.

PopliteusTriggers cause a localised pain over the back of the knee.

Page 9: Muscles Covered in the Trigger Point Charts

MUSCLES COVERED IN THE TRIGGER POINT

Psoas MusclesThis is a really deep muscle. Triggers here refer pain into the back, into the abdomen and upper thigh.

Pterygoid - Lateral & MedialPterygoid Triggers in these complex muscles cause jaw pain. They can also contribute to TMJ, or Temporomandibular Joint Disorder.

Quadratus LumborumThe quadratus lumborum is a posture muscle that

causes lower and mid back pain.

Page 10: Muscles Covered in the Trigger Point Charts

MUSCLES COVERED IN THE TRIGGER POINT

Rectus AbdominusThis muscle group is are known as your abdominals, or ‘abs.’ These are unusual in that they refer pain into your stomach, but can also refer pain into your lower and mid back.

RhomboidsThese refer pain locally in the back of your shoulders

Page 11: Muscles Covered in the Trigger Point Charts

MUSCLES COVERED IN THE TRIGGER POINT

ScalenesTriggers cause pain in the chest, upper thoracic spine, arm & hand. They also can cause nerve entrapment in the brachial plexus – causing pain, numbness and weakness in the arm and hand.

SemitendinosusTriggers cause pain in the back of the thigh and up into the buttock

Page 12: Muscles Covered in the Trigger Point Charts

MUSCLES COVERED IN THE TRIGGER POINT

SoleusTriggers here cause pain in the heel, calf and very rarely over the lower back.

Sternocleidomastoid This causes pain in the ear, cheek and jaw. The can also mimic the nerve pain of trigeminal neuralgia

Page 13: Muscles Covered in the Trigger Point Charts

MUSCLES COVERED IN THE TRIGGER POINT

Suboccipitals These cause pain deep in your head and tension headaches

SupraspinatusThis causes pain in the shoulder and down the arm.

Page 14: Muscles Covered in the Trigger Point Charts

MUSCLES COVERED IN THE TRIGGER POINT

Muscles on the dorsum of the scapula, and the Triceps brachii muscle: 3. Latissimus dorsi muscle5. Teres major muscle6. Teres minor muscle7. Supraspinatus muscle8. Infraspinatus muscle13. long head of Triceps brachii muscle

Temporalis This muscle refers pain to the teeth. It can be a confused with toothache.

Thenar EminenceTriggers cause pain in the wrist & thumb with stiffness and interference in fine motor skills of the hand.

Page 15: Muscles Covered in the Trigger Point Charts

MUSCLES COVERED IN THE TRIGGER POINT

Upper TrapeziusThis is one of the commonest muscles to get triggers. It causes pain from the side to the front of your head, and in the shoulder.

Vastus LateralisThis muscle is largest portion of the quadriceps and makes the knee straighten out. Pain is felt along the outside of the buttock, thigh & knee.

Page 16: Muscles Covered in the Trigger Point Charts

MUSCLES COVERED IN THE TRIGGER POINT

Vastus MedialisTriggers cause pain in the inner thigh and knee. It can cause the knee to collapse unpredictably