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Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
Munich, Germany, June 20th 2013
MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES OF REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION
Alihuddin SitompulDirector of Various New Energy and Renewable Energy
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
I. ENERGY POLICY 3
II. NATIONAL PRIMARY ENERGY MIX TARGET
4
III. EFFORTS TO INCREASE NRE UTILIZATION
6
IV. NRE DEVELOPMENT AND UTILIZATION
STRATEGY 8
V. STRATEGIC ISSUES IN RELATION WITH
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
1. ENERGY CONSERVATION: to increase energy efficiency
on supply and demand side, e.g. industrial, transportation,
household and commercial sector.
2. ENERGY DIVERSIFICATION: to increase the share of
new and renewable energy use in the national primary energy
mix. e.g.: RENEWABLE ENERGY
a. Geothermal,
b. Hydro,
c. Bio-energy,
d. Solar,
e. Wind,
f. Ocean wave and current.
NEW ENERGY
a. Liquified Coal
b. Coal Bed Methane
c. Gasified Coal
d. Nuclear
e. Hydrogen
f. Others methane
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
CURRENT CONDITION
2011
ENERGY ELASTICITY= 1,65NON FOSSIL ENERGY SHARE≈ 5%
2025 TARGETBY PRESIDENTIAL REGULATION NO.
5/2006
ENERGY ELASTICITY LESS THAN 1 IN 2025OPTIMIZING NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY
SOURCES
Biofuel
5%
Geothermal
5%
Nuclear,
Hydro,
Solar,
Wind,
and Other NRE 5%
Liquified
Coal 2%
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
NO NEW & RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES INSTALLED CAPACITY (IC)RATIO OF
IC/RESOURCES (%)
1 2 3 4 5 = 4/3
1 Hydro 75,000 MW 6,848.46 MW 9.13%
2 Geothermal 29,164 MW 1,341 MW 4.6 %
3 Biomass 49,810 MW 1,644.1 MW 3.3%
4 Solar 4.80 kWh/m2/day 27.23 MW -
5 Wind 3 – 6 m/s 1.4 MW -
6 Ocean 49 GW ***) 0.01 MW ****) 0%
7 Uranium 3,000 MW *) 30 MW **) 0%
*) Only in Kalan – West Borneo
**) As a center of research, non-energy
***) Source: National Energy Council
****) BPPT’s Prototype
NO FOSSIL ENERGY RESOURCESPROVEN RESERVES
(PR)
RATIO OF PR/RESOURCES
(%)
PRODUCTION
(PROD)
RATIO OF PR/PROD(YEAR)*)
1 2 3 4 5 = 4/3 6 7 = 4/6
1 Oil (billion barel) 7,408.24 3,741.33 0.505 0.314 12
2 Gas (TSCF) 150.70 103.35 0.685 2.98 35
3 Coal (billion ton) 161.3 28.17 17 0.317 89
4 Coal Bed Methane (TSCF) 453.3 - - - -
5 Shale Gas (TSCF) 574 - - - -
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
1. IMPROVING POLICY AND REGULATION
� A few sub-sectors of renewable energy still has not been set. Therefore, GoI continues to improve
the regulation on development and utilization of renewable energy, including the preparation of new
renewable energy government regulations;
2. CREATING THE MARKET
� through the supply and utilization of bio-fuel, obligating the National Electric Company (PT PLN) to
purchase electricity, the application of Indonesian National Standard (SNI), etc;
3. SUBSIDY
� Subsidy for bio-fuel has been allocated since 2009. Subsidies are provided to cover the difference
between fuel prices and biofuel prices; distributed through PT Pertamina;
4. FEED-IN TARIFF
� Be regulated through the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation, which comprise the
non-negotiable selling price of electricity generated from renewable energy purchased by National
Electric Company.
5. INCENTIVES AND FACILITIES
� Reduction of taxes and custom duties; simplicity of licensing procedures;
� There will be no tendering process for RE power plant with capacity less than 10 MW (excluding for
Solar PV Power Plant)
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
6. FUNDING AND OTHER FINANCIAL SUPPORT
� Providing fund to improve modern energy acess in remote and isolated area
7. IMPROVING QUALITY AND QUANTITY OF HUMAN RESOURCES
� Education and training in the field of renewable energy;
� Socialization;
� Improving NRE networks, supporting the establishment of organization/association (IKABI, METI,
etc);
8. INCREASING RESEARCH IN THE FIELD OF NEW & RENEWABLE ENERGY
� Scale up research cooperation;
� Enhance type of research;
9. DEVELOPING COOPERATION WITH OTHER COUNTRIES AND INTERNATIONALORGANIZATION
� Cooperation for capacity building;
� Cooperation for technology transfer;
� Lessons learned for the implementation of new renewable energy policies and programmes;
� Acquire new renewable energy market (biofuel), and promote technology for NRE component.
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
1. Acceleration of RE utilization in the national electricity supply through the
development of Geothermal and Hydro Power Plant;
2. Enhancement of the electricity access in remote areas, small islands and
borderline with Micro Hydro and Solar Power Plant;
3. Development of Bioenergy Power Plant including the utilization of agricultural
waste and municipal solid waste to provide electricity as well as to preserve the
environment;
4. Development of wind power and ocean energy pilot project as a precondition
prior to the stage of commercialization;
5. Utilization of Biofuel (solid, gas and liquid) to substitute oil;
6. Commercial development of new energy (CBM and shale gas).
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
1. Enhancing and accelerating investment climate through the
new renewable energy partnership;
2. Knowledge and technology transfer in the field of new
renewable energy and energy conservation ;
3. Enriching partnership in education and capacity building as well
as technical assistance.
Page 10
Energising Development (EnDev) Indonesia
Technical advisory and Capacity Building to RE off-grid installations, currently to : 136 micro-hydro power plants and 117 PV mini-grids
25.06.2013
Page 1125/06/2013
Partners Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, EnDev Indonesia (GIZ)
1-day seminar on solar mini-grids in
Indonesia
Envisaged to be in conjunction with:
Renewable Energy Conference and Exhibition (EBTKE CONEX 2013), 21-23 August 2013, Jakarta
Participants: Delegates from 84 Districts from across Indonesia, solar technology suppliers, specialist consultants and rural development NGOs
National Seminar on Solar Mini-grids in Indonesia
Page 12
AHK Business Trip “PV Hybrid Systems”
25/06/2013
AHK Business Trip on solar PV hybrid systems (supported by the German Federal Ministry for Economics and Technology (BMWi)
Date: 16 – 20 September 2013
Venue: Jakarta, Indonesia
Programme:
• 16 Sep Technical Conference
• 17 – 18 Sep Business Meetings
• 19 – 20 Sep Site Visit
Participants: German technology & service providers, Indonesian key stakeholders (regulators, companies, associations, etc.)
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfarewww.ebtke.esdm.go.id
Pegangsaan Timur Street No. 1A Cikini, Jakarta 10320; Phone/Fax : +6221-31924540
e-mail: [email protected]
MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES
DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
1. CURRENT CONDITION� Hydro Power Plant installed capacity: 5,711 MW
� Geothermal Power Plant installed capacity: 1,341 MW
2. DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM� Improving coordination with permitting authorithy;
� Harmonizing regulation in the field of geothermal and
hydropower;
� Providing technical guidance, socialization and workshops in
order to improve the quality of human resources
� Accelerating the Phase II of 10,000 MW Program
� Increasing investment in geothermal energy sub-sector with:
• Price of electricity (Feed-in Tariff);
• Auction of Geothermal Working Areas (GWA) under the
authority of the Central Government (Mount Lawu and
Ranau Lake);
• Development of 4 sites of geothermal project (exploration
drilling) ;
• Promotion, dissemination of information and cooperation
in geothermal side;
NO AREA
PRICE (cent US$/kWh)
HIGH VOLTAGE
MEDIUMVOLTAGE
1 Sumatera 10 11,5
2 Jawa, Madura and Bali 11 12,5
3 South Sulawesi, West Sulawesi
and Southeast Sulawesi
12 13,5
4 North Sulawesi, Central Sulawesi,
and Gorontalo
13 14,5
5 West Nusa Tenggara and East
Nusa Tenggara
15 16,5
6 Maluku and Papua 17 18,5
GEOTHERMAL FEED-IN TARIFF(MEMR Regulation No. 22/2012)
ROAD MAP OF GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT 2006 - 2025 (As In Presidential Regulation NO. 5/2006 about National Energy
Policy)
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
1. CURRENT CONDITION� Micro/Mini Hydro Power Plant installed capacity: 230 MW
� Solar Power Plant installed capacity: 27.23 MW
2. DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM� To encourage investment in Micro/Mini Hydro and Solar
PV Power Plant by cooperatives, private and other
business enterprises through the establishment of Feed-
in Tariff for Micro/Mini Hydro and Solar PV;
� Enhancing the capability of domestic manufacturer;
� Improving capacity building and technical assistance;
� Providing government fund (APBN)
HYDRO POWER, SOLAR AND WIND POWER FEED IN TARIFF
(MEMR REGULATION NO 4 YEAR 2012)
FiT is still in subject to revised
� Mini and Micro Hydro will be increase from Rp. 656/kWh to
Rp. 975 – Rp.1,050/kWh
� Solar PV will be USD 25 cents/kWh
WILAYAH
Price for High
Voltage (Rp/kWh)
Price for MediumVoltage
(Rp/kWh)
Jawa and Bali 656 1,004
Sumatera and Sulawesi 787 1,205
Kalimantan, West and
East Nusa Tenggara
853 1,305
Maluku and Papua 984 1,506
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
1. CURRENT CONDITION� Bioenergy power plant (on-grid) installed capacity: 71
MW
� Bioenergy power plant (off-grid) installed capacity:
612 MW
2. DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM� Appropriate price of electricity (Feed in Tariff);
� Export management to secure the supply of biomass
power plant feedstock;
� Duty exemption of renewable energy equipment and
simplification of the procedure ;
� Coordination with local governments and
stakeholders to increase understanding related to the
utilization of waste into electricity to drive domestic
product.
BIOMASS, BIOGAS, AND MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE FEED-IN TARIFF(MEMR REGULATION NO. 04 YEAR 2012)
NO.
ENERGYCAPACIT
YELECTRICITY BUYING
PRICENOTES
Miedium Voltage
1. Biomass Up to 10 MW Rp. 975,- / kWh X F
2. Biogas Up to 10 MW Rp. 975,- / kWh X F Non MSW
3.Municipal Solid
Waste (MSW)Up to 10 MW Rp. 1050,- / kWh Zero waste
4.Municipal Solid
Waste Up to 10 MW Rp. 850,- / kWh Landfill
Low Voltage
1 Biomass Up to 10 MW Rp. 1.325,- / kWh X F
2 Biogas Up to 10 MW Rp. 1.325,- / kWh X F Non MSW
3Municipal Solid
Waste (MSW)Up to 10 MW Rp. 1.398,- / kWh Zero waste
4Municipal Solid
Waste Up to 10 MW Rp. 1.198,- / kWh Landfill
Incentive Factor (F):
Jawa, Bali, Sumatera : F = 1
Kalimantan, Sulawesi, West and East Nusa Tenggara : F = 1,2
Maluku and Papua : F = 1,3
Palm Shell Power Plant
61 MW (86%)
Municipal Soild Waste Power
Plant14,5 MW (19%)
Bioenergy Power Plant Installed Capacity
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
1. CURRENT CONDITION� Wind Power Plant installed capacity : 1.4 MW
� Ocean current/wave still in the stage of pilot project, a few small-scale pilot (10 kW)
were built, e.g. at Baron Beach, East Nusa Tenggara Province.
2. DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM� Conducting feasibility study and pilot project for wind and ocean current/wave
power in the potential area, e.g East Nusa Tenggara.
� Increasing foreign partnership in terms of capacity building, technology transfer in
the development of wind and ocean current/wave power.
� Encouraging domestic industrial competitiveness to manufacture components of
wind and ocean current/wave power.
� Developing Feed-in Tariff for wind power.
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
1. CURRENT CONDITION
� Fuel mixture with biofuels in the transportation and
industrial sectors are 7.5% and 2% respectively;
� Installed capacity for biodiesel is 4.2 million kL and
production capacity about 2 million kL;
� 8,446 units of household biogas digester for cooking
were constructed.
2. DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM
� Formulating biofuels market index price based on
economic price;
� Accelerating biofuels distribution infrastructure;
� Reducing cost of biogas investment through specific
funding scheme (Special Allocation Fund (DAK), soft
loans, social assistance, etc.);
� Providing incentives (eg, tax reduction, green
company award).
NATIONAL BIOFUEL PRODUCTION2009 – 2013
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
� PRODUCTION COST
� The production cost is relatively higher than the conventional energy, means, it is difficult to compete with the
conventional energy.
� INVESTMENT
� The investment cost is quite high. However, investment in new renewable energy industry is quite in demand by
domestic investors.
� Investment for upstream and downstream is not widely carried out in the country; most of the components are still
imported.
� TECHNOLOGY
� Some technologies have been developed by domestic manufacturer, such as small to medium-scale power plant and
biogas technology (non-electric).
� Renewable energy technologies are still provided and dominated by foreign countries.
� RAW MATERIAL AVAILABILITY
� The potential of new renewable energy in Indonesia is very large. However, it still required integrated management in
the supplying and processing raw materials, especially for bioenergy feedstock.
� HUMAN RESOURCE
� Quantity and quality of human resources in the field of renewable energy is still quite limited.
� Communities’ acceptance for new renewable energy is still relatively low, since most of the people feel more
comfortable using conventional energy.
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
NO RENEWABLE ENERGY STRATEGIC ISSUE
1 GEOTHERMAL- 6 STRATEGIC
ISSUES
1. Acceleration of geothermal development;
2. Revision of Laws No. 27 Year 2003 on Geothermal;
3. The second revision of Government Regulation No. 59/2007 jo. Government Regulation
70/2010 on Geothermal Working Activity;
4. Revision of MEMR Regulation No. 11/2009 on Implementation Guidelines for Geothermal
Operations;
5. Total production of geothermal steam;
6. The number of non-tax revenues of the Geothermal.
2 BIOENERGY - 6 STRATEGIC
ISSUES
1. Feed in Tariff (FIT) for utilization of Municipal Solid Waste for power plant;
2. Increase the utilization of Biofuels to be blended with PSO fuel;
3. Increase the utilization of Biofuels to be blended with non PSO fuel;
4. Increase the ability to supply bioenergy for domestic needs;
5. Increase the installed bioenergy power plant (on-grid);
6. Enhance the role of NREEC in regional development through the development of Self Sufficient
Village Program (Desa Mandiri Energi)-based on biofuel.
3 VARIOUS NEW AND RENEWABLE
ENERGY - 6 STRATEGIC ISSUES
1. Increase national electrification ratio through the utilization of various new and renewable
energy;
2. Development of Self Sufficient Village Program through the utilization of solar and hydro energy;
3. Encourage private sector participation in the utilization of wind, hydro and solar energy;
4. Harmonization of inter-sectoral policies related to renewable energy development;
5. Sustainability of NRE power plant;
6. Increase power plant capacity of various NRE.