multislice helical ct scanner - tiems

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Product Data No. MPDCT0290EA Multislice HELICAL CT SCANNER APPLICATION Activion TM 16 is a 16-slice Helical CT system that supports whole-body scanning. The system generates a minimum of 32 slices per 1.5 sec- onds using the Selectable Slice-thickness Multirow Detector (SSMD). In addition, the high-speed rotation mechanism and the fast reconstruction unit of the system allow quick image acquisition to further improve throughput in CT examina- tions. FEATURES Multislice detector Detection elements with high-power and uniform output characteristics enable a minimum slice thickness of 0.5 mm, and accurate isotropic data can be acquired. The adoption of the SSMD method means that high- speed as well as high-resolution scanning are support- ed. The minimum slice thickness is reduced to 0.5 mm, mak- ing it possible to select the desired slice image for scan- ning from among 0.5 mm, 1 mm, 2 mm, 3 mm, 4 mm, and 5 mm, depending on purpose. High-speed scan Data for 16 slices can be acquired simultaneously in each scan. For example, scanning of the lung fields over a range of 30 cm at a slice thickness of 1 mm can be completed in 10 seconds or less. Since the acquisition is completed in a short period of time, this obviously alleviates the burden on the patient, but also improves throughput by eliminating the need to wait for the X-ray tube to cool down. High-quality images It is now possible to use thin-slice helical scanning for routine examinations. Based on high-resolution voxel data, smooth and finely-detailed 3D and MPR images can be obtained with the same size in the X, Y, and Z directions (isotropic). In CT cerebral angiography, for example, scanning over a range of 40 mm at a slice thickness of 0.5 mm can be completed in 4 seconds and image processing (such as 3D, MPR, or tomographic image processing) can be performed for a single volume acquisition dataset through simple operations. In addition, by stacking the data acquired using thin slices, images with reduced partial volume effects can be obtained. Outstanding operability Operability is improved as described below. – In 3D image processing or time-consuming image pro- cessing such as for regions in which calcified areas are superimposed on contrast medium, bone elimination can be performed easily while observing reference images. – Most 3D images can be generated using the optimal conditions by simply selecting an appropriate preset icon. Selectable image slice thickness It is possible to acquire the data for routine examination, detailed examination and to generate 3D images in a sin- gle scan. For example, by performing a helical scan with a 0.5-mm slice thickness, it is possible to generate images at vari- ous slice thicknesses from the same data, such as 10- mm slice images for routine examinations, 5-mm slice images for detailed examinations, and 0.5-mm slice images for generating 3D images. It is also possible to set the image slice thickness with multiple ranges. For example, by performing a helical scan of the head with a 0.5-mm slice thickness, it is possible to generate images with optimal slice thickness for each region in a single reconstruction, such as 5.0-mm slice images for the cranial base as well as 10-mm slice images for the cerebral parenchyma. Exposure reduction This system incorporates the quantum denoising soft- ware (QDS) as a standard function, which is effective for reducing patient exposure. The QDS is an adaptive filter that can recognize recon- structed objects. It can perform sharp filter processing for regions where the degree of change is high, such as tissue borders; and smooth processing for regions where the degree of change is low (close to uniform). This makes it possible to further improve the quality of images acquired using normal dosages, and improves the quali- ty of images acquired with small dosages to an image quality level obtained with normal dosages. As a result, it is possible to reduce the exposure dose for the patient, since the scanning can be performed using the optimal dose for the expected image quality.

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Page 1: Multislice HELICAL CT SCANNER - Tiems

Product DataNo. MPDCT0290EA

Multislice HELICAL CT SCANNER

APPLICATIONActivionTM16 is a 16-slice Helical CT system that supportswhole-body scanning.The system generates a minimum of 32 slices per 1.5 sec-onds using the Selectable Slice-thickness MultirowDetector (SSMD). In addition, the high-speed rotation mechanism and thefast reconstruction unit of the system allow quick imageacquisition to further improve throughput in CT examina-tions.

FEATURES• Multislice detector

Detection elements with high-power and uniform outputcharacteristics enable a minimum slice thickness of 0.5mm, and accurate isotropic data can be acquired.The adoption of the SSMD method means that high-speed as well as high-resolution scanning are support-ed.The minimum slice thickness is reduced to 0.5 mm, mak-ing it possible to select the desired slice image for scan-ning from among 0.5 mm, 1 mm, 2 mm, 3 mm, 4 mm,and 5 mm, depending on purpose.

• High-speed scanData for 16 slices can be acquired simultaneously ineach scan. For example, scanning of the lung fieldsover a range of 30 cm at a slice thickness of 1 mm canbe completed in 10 seconds or less.Since the acquisition is completed in a short period oftime, this obviously alleviates the burden on the patient,but also improves throughput by eliminating the need towait for the X-ray tube to cool down.

• High-quality imagesIt is now possible to use thin-slice helical scanning forroutine examinations. Based on high-resolution voxeldata, smooth and finely-detailed 3D and MPR imagescan be obtained with the same size in the X, Y, and Zdirections (isotropic). In CT cerebral angiography, forexample, scanning over a range of 40 mm at a slicethickness of 0.5 mm can be completed in 4 seconds andimage processing (such as 3D, MPR, or tomographicimage processing) can be performed for a single volumeacquisition dataset through simple operations.In addition, by stacking the data acquired using thinslices, images with reduced partial volume effects canbe obtained.

• Outstanding operabilityOperability is improved as described below.– In 3D image processing or time-consuming image pro-

cessing such as for regions in which calcified areas aresuperimposed on contrast medium, bone eliminationcan be performed easily while observing referenceimages.

– Most 3D images can be generated using the optimalconditions by simply selecting an appropriate preseticon.

• Selectable image slice thicknessIt is possible to acquire the data for routine examination,detailed examination and to generate 3D images in a sin-gle scan.For example, by performing a helical scan with a 0.5-mmslice thickness, it is possible to generate images at vari-ous slice thicknesses from the same data, such as 10-mm slice images for routine examinations, 5-mm sliceimages for detailed examinations, and 0.5-mm sliceimages for generating 3D images. It is also possible toset the image slice thickness with multiple ranges.For example, by performing a helical scan of the headwith a 0.5-mm slice thickness, it is possible to generateimages with optimal slice thickness for each region in asingle reconstruction, such as 5.0-mm slice images forthe cranial base as well as 10-mm slice images for thecerebral parenchyma.

• Exposure reductionThis system incorporates the quantum denoising soft-ware (QDS) as a standard function, which is effective forreducing patient exposure.The QDS is an adaptive filter that can recognize recon-structed objects. It can perform sharp filter processingfor regions where the degree of change is high, such astissue borders; and smooth processing for regions wherethe degree of change is low (close to uniform). Thismakes it possible to further improve the quality of imagesacquired using normal dosages, and improves the quali-ty of images acquired with small dosages to an imagequality level obtained with normal dosages. As a result,it is possible to reduce the exposure dose for the patient,since the scanning can be performed using the optimaldose for the expected image quality.

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• SUREFluoroTM (option)Conventional CT fluoroscopy shows only a single slice,but SUREFluoro (Multislice CT fluoroscopy) permits realtimeimage reconstruction to display 3 images obtained bycombining data from the SSMD. SUREFluoro significantlyimproves operability in biopsy and interventional proce-dures.

• Tilt Helical scanningHelical scanning with gantry tilt, from 30° forward to 30°backward, is available because the system employs theTCOT reconstruction technique.

COMPOSITION Standard composition (Model:TSX-031A)• Gantry ................................................................................1• Patient couch......................................................................1• Console ........................................................................1 set• Accessories

– Inter-unit cables– Manuals– Set of phantoms– Acquisition support– Footswitch for the patient couch

Note: The console desk is not included in the standard con-figuration.

Optional items• Cerebral blood-flow analysis system

(CBP-study) (CSCP-002A)• System transformer (CETF-004B)• Display system for dental application (CDP-07A)*• FlyThrough software (CFT-03A)*• Vessel view (CVV-001A)• SUREFluoro (TSXF-003E)• LCD monitor for SUREFluoro (15-inch type) (CMM-003E)• Magneto-optical disk drive unit (CMO-12A)• DICOM storage SCP (COT-30D)• DICOM MWM (COT-32D)• DICOM MPPS (COT-33D)• DICOM Q/R SCP (COT-34D)• DICOM Q/R SCU (COT-35D)• DICOM storage commitment SCU (COT-41D)• DICOM PGP profile (COT-44A)• DICOM fast transfer system (COT-45A)• Color printer interface (CCP-03A)• ECG-gated scan system (CHEG-004C)• Injector synchronization system (CKIS-004A)• Orbital synchronized scan system (CKOS-001A)*• Pediatric scanning system (CHKS-002A)

* Not available in the U.S.A.

PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONSScan parameters• Scan regions: Whole body, including head• Scan system: 360° continuous rotate/rotate• Scan plan

programming: More than 360 differentsequences can be pre-pro-grammed.

• Scan time– CT scan: 0.48 s (Partial), 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2,

and 3 s • Scan cycle time (for 0.75-s scan)

– SCAN & SCAN mode: Min. 1.5 s (rapid sequencescanning, couch-top movement10 mm)

Note: The scan cycle time refers to the time between the start ofone scan and the next. SCAN & VIEW mode permits immediate viewing ofimages after acquisition of each individual slice.

• Scan field– CT scan: φ180 mm (SS)

φ240 mm (S)φ320 mm (M)φ390 mm (L)φ500 mm (LL)

– Scanoscopy:

*: For the short patient couch version

Note: The actual range that can be viewed is less than thecouch-top movement range in scanoscopy.

• Slice thickness: 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 mmThese slice thicknesses are implemented by stacking thedata acquired in one of the following acquisition modes.

• Acquisition– 16-row 0.5 mm × 16 rows

1 mm × 16 rows

– 4-row 0.5 mm × 4 rows 1 mm × 4 rows2 mm × 4 rows 3 mm × 4 rows 4 mm × 4 rows 5 mm × 4 rows

• Gantry tilt angle: From forward 30° to backward30° (in 0.5° increments)Remote control from the consoleis possible.

• Tube position forscanoscopy: 0°, 90°, 180°, and 270°

Any arbitrary angle can bespecified (in 5° increments).

• Gantry aperture: 720 mm in diameter

Adjustable from200 mm to 1,750 mm (1,450 mm*)

LongitudinalAxial direction direction

Up to 390 mm

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Helical scan• X-ray tube rotation

speed: 0.75, 1, 1.5 s/360°• Continuous scan time: Max. 100 s• Scan start time delay: Min. 1 s

Setting is possible in incrementsof 0.1 s.

• Image slice thickness:– For 16-row scanning

(TCOT): The maximum image slice thick-ness is 10 mm.

– For 4-row scanning(MUSCOT): The maximum image slice thick-

ness is 10 mm.• Scan field in the longi-

tudinal direction: Max. 1,750 mm/scan (for thelong patient couch version)Max. 1,450 mm/scan (for theshort patient couch version)Up to 10 scan plans are pro-grammable in one eXam Plan.(Multiple and/or Multi-directionalHelical)

• Gantry tilt: Helical scan is possible in therange from 30° forward to 30°backward (only for 16-sliceacquisition).

• Couch-top speed: The couch-top speed can bespecified in the range from 0.8 mm/s to 96 mm/s.

• Helical pitch:For 16-row scanning (TCOT): Setting is possible in the ranges

from 10 to 16 and from 18 to 24in increments of 0.1.

For 4-row scanning (MUSCOT): Setting is possible in the range

from 2.5 to 3.5 and from 4.5 to6.0 in increments of 0.5.

Helical pitch = Couch-top movement(mm/rot.)/nominal scanning slice thickness (mm)

CT pitch factor = Helical pitch/number of slicesscanned in a single rotation

Note: The CT pitch factor is defined by IEC 60601-2-44 Amd.1:2002

• SUREExposureTM Function for continuously vary-ing the X-ray tube current toensure the optimal X-ray doseduring helical scanning.

• Image reconstructiontime: Up to 10 images/s (0.1 s/image)

• Real-time helical reconstruction time: 12 images/s (0.083 s/image)

(1 slice, 512 × 512 matrix)

MPDCT0290EA

Patient couch • Vertical movement

System: Hydraulically driven– Speed of vertical

movement: Up: 16 to 24 mm/s (50 Hz)19 to 28 mm/s (60 Hz)

Down: 20 to 30 mm/s – Stroke: Approx. 588 mm– Minimum couch-top

height: Approx. 310 mm – Maximum couch-top

height: Approx. 944 mm • Couch-top movement

System: Motor-driven or manual– Speed of movement: 130 mm/s (fast)

10 mm/s (slow)– Stroke: 2,190 mm (for the long patient

couch version)1,890 mm (for the short patientcouch version)

– Scannable range: 1,800 mm (for the long patient(with headrest) couch version)

1,500 mm (for the short patientcouch version)

– Step feed pitch: 0.5 to 600 mm in 0.5-mm increments

– Reproducibility: ±0.25 mm Repeatable to within ±0.25 mm after 600-mm move-ment

• Couch-top width: 470 mm• Remote control from the console is possible.

Note: This function allows the user to check the image on theconsole and adjust to the couch-top without leaving theconsole. Adjustment is possible in 10-mm increments atthe console.

• Load limit – Max. allowable load: 205 kg (450 lb)

• Footswitch: Auto set/Auto home function canbe selected.

Voice-recorded instruction and scan system(VoiceLink)Voice instructions to the patient can be recorded electroni-cally by the operator and automatically played back duringscan sequences as part of the eXam Plan.• Number of messages: Max. 32 messages• Number of seconds: Max. 128 s for a total of

32 messages• Recording time: Max. 30 s per message• Delay time setting: The delay time between the end

of the message and the start ofscanning can be set up to 10 sin increments of 1 s.

3

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• SUREStartTM:– Continuous scan time: Max. 100 s– Region of interest

(ROI): Max. 3 ROIs– CT number

measurement interval: 0.083 s (12 measurements/s)– Scan start delay time: Min. 3 s– Display function: Mean CT number and elapsed

time• Specification of

reconstruction position: By entering the couch-top posi-tion or using the scanogram

• Reconstruction method: TCOT reconstruction (applicableto 16-row acquisition data)MUSCOT reconstruction (applic-able to 4-row acquisition data)

• Reconstruction mode: Full imageHalf imageDetail image

• The relationships between the slice thickness and theimaging area scanned in 7.5 s (0.75 s, 10 rotations) inthe longitudinal direction are shown for helical pitches 10 and 20.

*: The couch-top traveling distance per rotation is shown rela-tive to the slice thickness.

Dynamic scan• Scan time: 0.75, 1, 1.5 s/360°• Programmable time: Max. 1 hour

This refers to the maximum timewithin which a series of scans isperformed following a predeter-mined eXam Plan.

• Number of programmable scans: Max. 10

Max. time of one continuousscan is 100 s.

• Scan plan– Scan interval: Min. interval is 1 s

Setting is possible in incrementsof 0.1 s in a scan interval ofmore than 1 s.

Note: When a scanning mode with patient couch movement isused, the minimum scan interval is limited by the timerequired for movement.

• Scan start delay time: Min. 0.5 sSetting is possible in incrementsof 0.1 s.

• Scan rate: Max. 133 scans/100 s (0.75-s scan, 133 rotations)

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• Image reconstruction– Number of images: Max. 4 images/scan– Image interval: Reconstruction is possible in

increments of 0.1 s.• Reconstruction time: Min. 0.5 s• Real-time reconstruction

time: 12 images/s (0.083 s/image)(1 slice, 512 × 512 matrix)

X-ray generation• X-ray exposure: Continuous• X-ray tube voltage: 80, 100, 120, and 135 kV• X-ray tube current: 10 mA to 300 mA (260 mA for

135 kV) (in increments of 10 mA)• X-ray tube heat capacity:4.0 MHU• X-ray tube cooling rate: Max. 864 kHU/min • Focal spot size

– IEC 60336: 1993nominal : 0.9 mm × 0.7 mm (small)

1.4 mm × 1.4 mm (large)

X-ray detection• Detection system: Solid-state detectors• Main detector: 800 channels × 28 elements• Data acquisition: 800 channels × 16 rows• Reference detector: 1 set• View rate: Max. 1,200 views/s

Data processing• Reconstruction matrix: 512 × 512• Picture element (pixel) size

– CT image: Unit: mm

Scan field SS S M L LL

Pixel size* to * to * to * to * to0.35 0.47 0.63 0.76 0.98

*: Depending on the Vari-Area or Zoom factor

– Scanogram: Unit: mm

• Reconstruction filter functions– Functions for the abdomen with BHC– Functions for the abdomen without BHC– Functions for the brain with BHC– Functions for the brain without BHC– Functions for the inner ear and bone– Functions for the lung– Functions for high-resolution mode– Functions for super-resolution mode for the inner ear,

bone, and lung– Functions for maintenance

StandardEnlargement ratio (area)

4.002.001.0

0.50

LLLMS

Pixel size

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• Image reconstruction time– CT scan: Min. 0.17 s – Scanoscopy: Reconstructed and displayed

simultaneously with scanning(real-time reconstruction)

• Data processing unit– Central processing

unit: 32-bit processor x 2– Memory size: 3 Gbytes– Magnetic disk unit: Raw data, 144 Gbytes

Image data, 73 Gbytes

Data storage• Magnetic disk

– Raw data: Max. 3,600 rotations (0.75-s helical scan)

– Image data: Max. 100,000 (per each console)• CD-R/DVD drive

– CD-R· Storage capacity: 650 Mbytes (formatted)· Media: CD-R disk (in accordance with

Orange Book part II)· Data format: DICOM format (in conformance

with DICOM standards PS3.10)· Image data: Max. 1,000 images (assuming

that images [512 Kbytes/image]are recorded on a disk at onetime)

– DVD· Storage capacity: 9.4 Gbytes (double-sided)· Media: DVD-RAM· Image data: Max. 16,000 images (for a dou-

ble-sided disk, DICOM format)· Raw data: Max. 120 rotations (for a single-

sided disk, 0.75-s scan)

Image display• Display monitor: 19-inch color LCD

Size of display area comparableto a 21-inch CRT monitor

• Monitor matrix: 1,280 × 1,024• Image matrix: 1,024 × 1,024 (max.)• CT number

– Display range: From -1,536 to +8,191Note: The CT number measurement range is from -32,768 to

+32,767.

• Window width/level: Continuously variable(adjustable at variable speed)

• Preset window: Three types of window settingscan be preset for each image.

• Window types: Linear, non-linear (6 user-pro-grammable), and double win-dows

• Image retrieval– Method: On-screen menus and keyboard– Mode: Image, series, and patient

• Autoview function: Software control, function key• Multi-frame display: Reduction/cut-off display, ROI

processing• Inset scanogram display• Selective related information display• Cine display

– Image display speed: Variable• Scanogram/CT image

switching: Show scano line, zoom, hidescano line

• Slice-feed playback (CineView): High-speed image feeding

using the mouse or keyboard

Image processing• Scanogram processing

– Slice position display (display of planned slice,preset slice, and last scanned slice)

– Anatomical scale (display of position, relative to select-ed zero position)

– Slice position setting– Enlargement (4× for L or LL size)

• CT image processing– ROI setting and processing

· ROI shape: Point, rectangular, polygonal,elliptical, irregular

· ROI processing: Mean value, standard deviation,area, number of pixels, maxi-mum value, minimum value

· ROI display: Ten ROIs can be displayed onan image.

· ROI control: Size, position, rotation– Measurement of distance and angle between two points– Profile (oblique profile also available)– Histogram– CT number display– Mark display (grid display, scale display)– Volume calculation– Enlargement, reduction, panning– Addition/subtraction between images– Band display (non-linear windowing)– Comment and arrow insertion– Top/bottom, right/left, black/white reversal of image– Image filtering– Image rotation (arbitrary rotation)– Screen save– High-speed axial interpolation– MultiView (Auto MPR)– Quantum denoising software (QDS)– Boost3DTM

– Z-sharpening• Raw data processing

– Zooming reconstruction– Stack reconstruction– Protect/Unprotect– Half-view reconstruction of helical scan raw data– Play/Reverse reconstruction (Helical & Dynamic scan)– Priority reassignment in reconstruction queue

MPDCT0290EA

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• System management– Warm-up– Calibration data acquisition– Picture retouching– Operating environment setting function– Examination record

• Display of exposure dose: CTDIvol (or CTDIw) /DLP/

Geometric eff.

3D color image processing High-quality 3D images can be obtained rapidly by easyoperation.• 3D surface rendering

– Clipping, texture or non-texture• 3D volume rendering

– Maximum intensity projection (Max-IP) – Minimum intensity projection (Min-IP)– X-ray volume rendering– Intensity volume rendering– Shaded volume rendering (an arbitrary opacity curve

can be set)• Display/processing function

Zooming, panning, measurement (distance, angle),annotation, cutting, drilling

• Cine display• MPR

3 orthogonal planes/oblique imageCurved MPR

• Easy accurate bone elimination function• High resolution mode

Image transfer/conversion• 1000BASE-T, 100BASE-TX, 10BASE-T• Toshiba protocol• DICOM storage SCU• TIFF conversion

Filming• Ethernet: Toshiba protocol

DICOM PRINT SCU• Sheet editing function using virtual film• T-mode: Related information items such

as the patient name are dis-played in the footer area using alarger font.

Note: To use T-mode, the laser imager must support 2048 pixels x 2404 pixels for a 1 x 1 frame.

• Auto filming in eXam Plans

IMAGE QUALITY• Noise

– Standard deviation: Less than 0.5%– Scan parameters

· Tube voltage: 120 kV· Tube current: 260 mA· Scan time: 1.5 s· Reconstruction

function: FC70· Slice thickness: 10 mm· Scan field: S

– Phantom: φ24 cm water

• Spatial resolution: 14.5 lp/cm at MTF 2% 18 lp/cm at cutoff (reference)8.0 lp/cm at MTF 50% (MTF calculation value)

– Scan parameters· Tube voltage: 120 kV· Tube current: 200 mA· Scan time: 1 s· Slice thickness: 2 mm· Scan field: S· Reconstruction

function: FC90– Phantom: IRIS QA phantom

• High contrast resolutionX-Y plane– High-resolution

mode (FC90): 0.35 ± 0.05 mm– Standard mode

(FC30): 0.55 ± 0.05 mm– Scan parameters

· Tube voltage: 120 kV· Tube current: 200 mA· Scan time: 0.75 s· Slice thickness: 2 mm· Scan field: S

– Phantom: Toshiba standard

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SYSTEM COMPONENTS AND THEIRFUNCTIONSGantryThe scanner is composed of the gantry and the patientcouch. The scanner uses a fan-shaped continuous X-raybeam to scan the region to be examined. Transmitted X-rays are detected and converted into electrical signals bythe SSMD.The gantry includes the main body and its support mecha-nism. The X-ray tube and the SSMD are mounted facingeach other on either side of the gantry aperture, and the X-ray tube and detectors rotate continuously around theaperture of the gantry. A slipring is employed to transmitpower between the gantry and the rotating X-ray high-volt-age generator assembly.The gantry can be tilted forward and backward in order toperform tilt scanning. Three-dimensional alignment lightsare provided for setting slice positions. Gantry and patientcouch operating controls are provided on both sides of thefront of the gantry housing. The patient guide display indi-cates the scan status to the operator and the patient. TheX-ray high-voltage generator is built into the gantry, andthe system employs a high-frequency inverter for generat-ing and stabilizing the high voltage supplied to the X-raytube. The generator includes electronic circuits for control-ling the speed of the rotating anode in the X-ray tube. Useof a high-frequency inverter system results in high poweroutput combined with excellent stability. In addition, thesystem is compact and light weight.

X-ray generatorThis unit supplies stable high voltage to the X-ray tube unit.The high-frequency inverter method is employed, resultingin a light and compact design. This unit is incorporated inthe gantry.• Max. power: 42 kW

X-ray tubeThis is a large-capacity, high-cooling-rate X-ray tube that isable to withstand continuous operation as in helical scan-ning. • Heat capacity: 4 MHU• Cooling rate: Max. 864 kHU/min

Patient couchThe patient couch is positioned in front of the gantry andsupports the patient. The entire unit moves vertically andthe top moves longitudinally. In an emergency, the couch-top can be pulled out manually with very little effort. Thecouch-top can also be lowered to a minimum height ofapprox. 310 mm from the floor, facilitating transfer of thepatient from a low bed or stretcher.

MPDCT0290EA

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ConsoleThe console is provided with a hybrid keyboard, a monitor,and a mouse.• Functions for scanning

– Selection of scan parameters– Scanoscope control– Scan control– Remote control of couch-top movement– Remote control of gantry tilt

• Functions for image processing – Window level and window width adjustment– Other mouse-operated image processing functions

OPERATING FEATURES

Patient handling and positioning• The couch-top can be lowered to approx. 310 mm (at

the center of the couch top) from the floor, making it easi-er to transfer the patient to and from a bed or stretcher.

• Alignment lights are provided in the gantry aperture forfast and accurate patient positioning.

• High-precision couch-top positioning is possible from theintegrated console or by manual operation from the con-trol panel and clear digital readouts are provided on thegantry.

• The couch-top can be pulled out manually in an emer-gency.

Scanning• Toshiba's scanoscope function provides a projection

image of the patient for high-precision advance planningof the slice positions.

• The longitudinal length of the scanning field for thescanogram can be adjusted up to 1,750 mm (1,450 mmfor the short patient couch version). Real-time helicalpermits the scan to be aborted at any time. This mini-mizes the patient exposure dose.

• The auto index function allows automatic incrementalcouch-top movement based on the slice positions deter-mined through the scanogram.

• The eXam Plan function allows simple selection of pre-programmed scanning parameters for routine examina-tions, maximizing patient throughput.

• Protocol comments can be saved in each eXamPlanprovideng interactive onscreen instructions for all studiesreducing the need to refer to a separate protocol book.

• The Vari-area function allows the user to pre-select aregion of interest for zooming using raw data, permittingimmediate post-scan analysis. Zooming using raw datayields higher resolution than enlarging an image that hasalready been reconstructed.

• Dynamic and rapid sequence scan modes are provided.• Multislice helical scan acquires raw data by rotating the

X-ray tube continuously while moving the patient continu-ously through the scanner. The volume data acquiredcan be used to reconstruct slices at any desired axialpositions. This scan mode is best used for rapid patientscanning during a single breath-hold and for high-defini-tion three-dimensional and MPR imaging.

• Real-time helical reconstruction mode makes it possibleto observe the images being scanned in real time at amaximum at 12 frames per second. This mode showsany shift in the slice position in real time and helps theoperator to check the scan field on the image, the con-trast study timing, the presence of patient body motion,etc. The patient can therefore be released immediatelyafter scanning.

• The SUREStart function allows the operator to start helicalscanning at the timing of maximum enhancement in con-trast studies. SUREStart monitors the scan from the start ofa contrast study at a certain slice position while measur-ing the changes in CT number on the image being dis-played in real time. When the contrast reaches thepredefined threshold, helical scan automatically starts.This technique ensures optimal contrast enhancement,independent of individual differences in blood flowspeed, and at the same time minimizes the dose of con-trast medium.

Data processing• Rapid reconstruction increases the reconstruction speed

to 0.5 second in 0.75-second scans. (Scan & Viewmode)

• A variety of reconstruction algorithms are available andcan be selected according to the anatomical region tobe examined and the clinical objective of the study.These include algorithms for the abdomen, head, bone,lung, small structures, soft tissues, etc.

Image display and processing• Reconstructed images are automatically displayed

according to the window settings preset in the eXamPlan.

• The window save function allows the user to store animage with window settings different from the ones set inthe eXam Plan.

• Filter parameters can be customized through simple on-screen menu selections. These parameters include thenumber of filtering passes, matrix size, and filter coeffi-cients.

• Images can be rotated and reversed either right/left,top/bottom, or black/white.

• The Multi-frame feature allows up to 16 images to beretrieved and displayed simultaneously on the screen.

• The three-dimensional image display function allowscolor three-dimensional and MPR images in real-time tobe generated from the volumetric scan data acquired byhelical scanning. This results in higher definition andimage quality than images reconstructed from conven-tional single-slice scanning. This is because helicalscanning provides superior data continuity along thepatient axis compared with conventional scanning.

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Image storage and archiving• The system is provided with a 217 Gbyte magnetic hard

disk as standard equipment, permitting the on-line stor-age of approximately 100,000 images and 3,600 rota-tions of raw data.

• A 9.4 Gbyte DVD-RAM disk drive is provided as stan-dard equipment. The image storage capacity of theDVD-RAM disk is approximately 16,000 images per disk.

Image filming• Filming of images can be performed manually or auto-

matically from the console.• Automatic filming sends an entire study to the laser cam-

era. Filming is performed in background mode so thatother scanner and image processing functions can beperformed without interruption or delay.

• When T-mode is used, related information items dis-played together with an image (surrounding the image, ina small font) are displayed in the footer area using a larg-er font, permitting not only easier reading but also sim-pler film management.

Note: To use T-mode, the laser imager must support 2048 pixels x 2404 pixels for a 1 x 1 frame.

Patient throughputPatient throughput and cost effectiveness were majorobjectives in the design and production of the system.• The system incorporates a 4.0-MHU X-ray tube with a

very fast cooling rate of 864 kHU/min in actual use.• High-speed scans can be performed in as little as 0.75

second per scan. • Real-time reconstruction is possible in scanoscopy.• CT images can be reconstructed in 0.5 second for 0.75-

second routine scans.• Ease of operation is ensured by incorporating a hybrid

keyboard, mouse-driven menus, and a large color LCDscreen.

• The couch-top can be lowered very near the floor, simpli-fying patient transfer.

COMPLIANCECouncil Directive 93/42/EECConcerning Medical Devices (Medical Device Directive)

• IEC: IEC 60601-1: 1988IEC 60601-1 Amd.1: 1991IEC 60601-1 Amd.2: 1995IEC 60601-1-1: 2000IEC 60601-1-2: 2001IEC 60601-1-3: 1994IEC 60601-1-4 Ed.1.1: 2000IEC 60601-2-28: 1993IEC 60601-2-32: 1994IEC 60601-2-44: Ed.2.1: 2002

DIMENSIONS AND MASS

SITING REQUIREMENTSPower requirements• Phase: Three-phase• Voltage: 200 V*• Frequency: 50 Hz or 60 Hz ±0.5 Hz• Line capacity: 75 kVA• Voltage fluctuation

due to load variation: Less than 5%• Power voltage

fluctuation: Less than 10%**

* Please consult Toshiba in the case of other voltages or exces-sive power fluctuation.

** Represents the total voltage fluctuation due to load and powervariation.

GroundingGrounding must be provided in accordance with local regulations for medically used electrical equipment.

UnitDimensions L × W × H Massmm (in) kg (lb)

Gantry900 × 2,070 × 1,910 1,280(35.4 × 81.5 × 75.2) (2,822)

Patient couch

Long patientcouch version

Short patientcouch version

2,690 × 630 × 450 450(105.9 × 24.8 × 17.7)

(94.1 × 24.8 × 17.7)

(992)

2,390 × 630 × 450 420(926)

CPU cabinet 1815 × 450 × 700 100(32.1 × 17.7 × 27.6) (220)

CPU cabinet 2815 × 450 × 700 85(32.1 × 17.7 × 27.6) (187)

MPDCT0290EA

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Power distribution board

Ambient conditionsTemperature Humidity Heat generation

Scan roomGantry 20°C to 26°C 40% to 80% Approx.

Tolerance: ±2°C No 9.720 kJ/h (*1)condensation 32,070 kJ/h (*2)

Patient couch 20°C to 26°C 40% to 80% Approx.Tolerance: ±2°C No 1,080 kJ/h (*1)

condensation 1,800 kJ/h (*2)Operator’s roomConsole 16°C to 28°C 40% to 80% Approx.

No 9,720 kJ/hcondensation

*1: When scanning is not performed.*2: When scanning is performed continuously at the maximum

rated output of the system.

Minimum area for installation• For the long patient couch version: 22 m2

• For the short patient couch version: 21 m2

NFB150 A

NFB100 A

In case of 3-phase, 200 V

In case of 3-phase, 400 V

System System transformer (option)

Ground resistance: As per applicable legal requirements.

Ground bar

Room layout example

Unit: mm

1

2

3

1,60

0

3,072

Gantry

Patient couch

*: For the short patient couch version

Console

5,53

0 (4

,930

*)

7,13

0 (6

,530

*)

(1,1

94*)

1,49

4

1

2

3

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11

Installation requirements

Scan room• Before installing the gantry, check the maximum permis-

sible floor load.• The scanner emits radiation. X-ray shielding must be

provided around the scan room and the entrance inaccordance with all local requirements and regulations.

• The ceiling should be at least 2,500 mm high to permitthe use of a contrast medium injector.

• Wiring pits and ducts are required for routing cables thatconnect the various units.

Operator’s room• An observation window is required for monitoring the

scan room. X-ray shielding of the window glass must beprovided in accordance with all local requirements andregulations, and the bottom of the window frame shouldbe 90 cm from the floor.

• Wiring pits and ducts are required for routing cables thatconnect the various units.

• The operator’s room should have entrances for access tothe corridor and the scan room.

Cable connections between units

Checks before bringing-in the unit• Check in advance the width of the corridor, the dimen-

sions of the entrance, and the dimensions and maximumallowable load of the stairs and elevators to ensure that itis possible to bring-in the unit safely and without difficulty.

• Minimum external dimensions of the entrance used forbringing-in the unit are as follows:

Width: 980 mm (38.6 in)Height: 2,070 mm (81.5 in)

• The corners of corridors should be as illustrated below.• Elevator minimum load: 2,000 kg (4,400 lb)

W W

W >1,800 mm (70.9 in)

MPDCT0290EA

Breaker box

Systemtransformer*

Patient couch

Gantry

Console(CPU cabinet 2)

Console(CPU cabinet 1)

(Scan room)

(Operator's room)Speaker

5

12

17 17

5

17

9

*: When line voltage is 200 V ±10 V, the system transformer is not required. Unit: m

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12

OUTLINE DRAWINGS

Gantry and Patient Couch

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MPDCT0290EA

13

OUTLINE DRAWINGS

344(13.5)

556(21.9)

1,91

0(7

5.2)

900(35.4)

2,070(81.5)

(TILT ANGLE)

Gantry

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14

OUTLINE DRAWINGS

1,862(73.3)

2,690(105.9)

588

(23.

1)

1,03

8 (4

0.9)

ST

RO

KE

450

(17.

7)

2,187(86.1)

2,190(86.2)

470

(18.

5)

630

(24.

8)

430*

* When the arm up holder is mounted.

(17)

Patient Couch (for the long patient couch version)

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MPDCT0290EA

15

OUTLINE DRAWINGS

1,562(61.5)

2,390(94.1)

588

(23.

1)

1,03

8 (4

0.9)

ST

RO

KE

450

(17.

7)

1,887(74.3)

1,890(74.4)

470

(18.

5)

630

(24.

8)

(17)430*

* When the arm up holder is mounted.

Patient Couch (for the short patient couch version)

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700

(27.

6)

700

(27.

6)

574(22.6)

414(16.3)

450(17.7)

500

(19.

7)450

(17.7)815

(32.1)

TOSHIBA MEDICAL SYSTEMS CORPORATION

http://www.toshibamedicalsystems.com

©Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation 2007 all rights reserved.Design and specifications subject to change without notice."Made for Life" is a trademark of Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation.Activion, SUREFluoro, SUREExposure, SUREStart, SUREPlaque, and Boost3D are trademarks of Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation.This document may include trademarks and registered trademarks of other companies.Model TSX-031A 2007-04 TME/KI

Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation Nasu Works meets the Environmental Management System standard, ISO 14001.

Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation meets internationally recognized standards for Quality Management System ISO 9001, ISO 13485.

Printed in Japan

MPDCT0290EA

OUTLINE DRAWINGS

Console

Note: The console desk is not included in the standard configuration.Some of the units shown in the photograph on the front page differ from those shown in the drawings above.