multilingual wordpress - matt smith€¦ · multilingual plugin user generated content translation...
TRANSCRIPT
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Multilingual Wordpress
Nov 15-16, 2014WordCamp Toronto
Matt [email protected]
smithworx
How to make
a WordPress site
multilingual!
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social networks, data mining, and machine learning
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● Out of the box● Decisions, not options● Design for the majority● Clean, lean, and mean● Striving for simplicity● Deadlines are not arbitrary● Vocal minority
WordPress Philosophy
https://wordpress.org/about/philosophy/
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● Multilingual Basics● Multilingual Site Audit● Multilingual Plugins
○ One language per site (multisite)○ One language per post○ All languages in one post
● Additional Automation
Overview
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Multilingual Basics
WordPress multilingual readiness, terminology, and translation files
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● WordPress core does not support bilingual or multilingual out-of-the-box
● Plugins developed by the community enable multilingual functionality
Multilingual in Wordpress
source: http://codex.wordpress.org/Multilingual_WordPress
( unilingual is supported )
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● Internationalization (i18n) - the process of preparing a plugin or theme to be multilingual ready (e.g., using __(), _n())
● Localization (L10n) - the process of adapting internationalized software for a specific region or language (e.g., translation, message)
Terminology18 characters
10 characters
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.pot (portable object template)
.po (portable object)
.mo (machine object)
Translation files
Internationalization (i18n)
No translations
Translations
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__()_e()_x()
WordPress i18nBasic translation functions
Any text that should be translatable must be wrapped in
an i18n function
also echos the text
allows for context
translate() alias
for theme & plugin developers
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_x() _ex() _n()esc_html__() esc_html_e() esc_html_x() esc_attr__() esc_attr_e() esc_attr_x()
WordPress i18nAdditional translation functions
These are used less frequently
for theme & plugin developers
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for theme & plugin developers
1. Thou shalt not use PHP variables of any kind inside a translation function’s strings.
2. Thou shalt always translate phrases and not words.
3. Thou shalt disambiguate when needed.
WordPress i18n - Otto's Laws"You're probably doing it wrong"
source: http://ottopress.com/2012/internationalization-youre-probably-doing-it-wrong
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● Translation - communication of the meaning of a source-language text by means of an equivalent target-language text.
○ Machine translation (MT) - algorithmic○ Human translation - professional ○ Crowd-sourced - ordinary people
Terminology - L10n
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● Locale - combination of language and regional identifier
● Examples○ en_US English for the United States○ fr_CA French for Canada○ en_CA English for Canada○ de_DE German for Germany
Terminology - L10n
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Translation
Editorial Editorial
Multilingual Workflow
In context reviewpublish content(target locales)
content creationeditor review(original locale)
(target locales)Localization
Translation ReviewPost-edit
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Multilingual Audit
What is typically responsible forthe translatable content
on your website?
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Multilingual Plugin user generated content
Translation Filestheme, plugins, core
?
?
What is responsible forthe translatable content
on this page?
or
.po, .mo
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Multilingual Plugin user generated content
Translation Filestheme, plugins, core
?
?
What is responsible forthe translatable content
on this page?
or
.po, .mo
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Multilingual Plugin user generated content
Translation Filestheme, plugins, core
10
6
What is responsible forthe translatable content
on this page?
or
.po, .mo
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Posts
Menus (or Post Title)
Strings(site title,
plugin specific)
Categories
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Multilingual Plugins
Which plugins extend Wordpress core to provide multilingual capabilities?
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● One language per site (multisite)● One language per post● All languages in one post
● Plugins that direct you to external translation services: machine, community, professional
Types of multilingual plugins
source: http://codex.wordpress.org/Multilingual_WordPress
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German Chinese
Multisite:one language per site
English
Stay tuned for next talk:Multisite for Multilingual
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Single site:one language per post
German
site
post
English
Chinese
post
post
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Single site:all languages in one post
English
ChineseGerman
sitepost
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German Chinese
Multisite:one language per site
English
Stay tuned for next talk:Multisite for Multilingual
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Free
● Multisite Language Switcher● Multilingual Press● Zanto WP Translation
Multisite:one language per site
Stay tuned for next talk:Multisite for Multilingual
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Multisite:one language per site
Multilingual Press Zanto WP TranslationMultisite Language Switcher
Last updated: Oct 15, 2014
Stay tuned for next talk:Multisite for Multilingual
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Multisite Language Switcher
Stay tuned for next talk:Multisite for MultilingualStay tuned for next talk:Multisite for Multilingual
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Stay tuned for next talk:Multisite for Multilingual
Multilingual Press
Stay tuned for next talk:Multisite for Multilingual
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Zanto WP Translation
Stay tuned for next talk:Multisite for Multilingual
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Single site:one language per post
German
site
post
English
Chinese
post
post
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Free
● Polylang (+ Lingotek)
● xili-language
● Bogo
● Babble
Paid
● WPML○ $29-$79/year, or
○ $195 one-time
Single site:one language per post
Not in WP plugin repository
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Polylang xili-language Bogo
Single site:one language per post - free
Last updated: Sep 24, 2014
Only uses WP coredatabase tables(no extra tables)
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Single site:one language per post - paid
WPML Example
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Single site:one language per post - paid
WPML Example
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Single site:one language per post - paid
WPML Example
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One post per language - paid
WPML Example
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One post per language - paid
WPML Example
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xili-language Example
![Page 45: Multilingual Wordpress - Matt Smith€¦ · Multilingual Plugin user generated content Translation Files theme, plugins, core?? What is responsible for the translatable content on](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062919/5ee0c3b2ad6a402d666be15a/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Add content overview page in Polylang
Polylang
![Page 46: Multilingual Wordpress - Matt Smith€¦ · Multilingual Plugin user generated content Translation Files theme, plugins, core?? What is responsible for the translatable content on](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062919/5ee0c3b2ad6a402d666be15a/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Polylang
![Page 47: Multilingual Wordpress - Matt Smith€¦ · Multilingual Plugin user generated content Translation Files theme, plugins, core?? What is responsible for the translatable content on](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062919/5ee0c3b2ad6a402d666be15a/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Polylang ExamplePolylang
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Babble
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Babble
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Babble
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Babble
![Page 52: Multilingual Wordpress - Matt Smith€¦ · Multilingual Plugin user generated content Translation Files theme, plugins, core?? What is responsible for the translatable content on](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062919/5ee0c3b2ad6a402d666be15a/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Single site:all languages in one post
English
ChineseGerman
sitepost
![Page 53: Multilingual Wordpress - Matt Smith€¦ · Multilingual Plugin user generated content Translation Files theme, plugins, core?? What is responsible for the translatable content on](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062919/5ee0c3b2ad6a402d666be15a/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Free
● qTranslate● mqTranslate
mqTranslate adds:- Protection of concurrent edits of different languages- Language selection for editor accounts (allows translators
to see only their source and target languages)
Single site:all languages in one post
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All languages in one post
Last updated: Sep 24, 2014
qTranslate mqTranslate
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All languages in one post
qTranslate / mqTranslate
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● Less flexible publishing
● Import/export challenges
● Uninstallation can be challenging
Comparison Overview
Pros
Cons
MultisiteOne language
per postAll languagesin one post
● Each site has its own posts
● Easy migration
● Flexible publishing
● More work to manage all of the different servers / installations
● Translation associations
● Non-cluttered edit page
● Easy import/export *
● Flexible publishing
● Complex content listing*
● Translation associations
● Content type support*
● Side-by-side editing
● No additional tables
varies by plugin*
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Additional AutomationService Providers
![Page 58: Multilingual Wordpress - Matt Smith€¦ · Multilingual Plugin user generated content Translation Files theme, plugins, core?? What is responsible for the translatable content on](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062919/5ee0c3b2ad6a402d666be15a/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
● Prisna● Transposh● Polylang + Lingotek● Global Translate WordPress● mqTranslate
Machine TranslationPlugins for WordPress
![Page 59: Multilingual Wordpress - Matt Smith€¦ · Multilingual Plugin user generated content Translation Files theme, plugins, core?? What is responsible for the translatable content on](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062919/5ee0c3b2ad6a402d666be15a/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
● Transposh● Polylang + Lingotek
Community TranslationPlugins for WordPress
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● Polylang + Lingotek● mqTranslate● WPML
Professional TranslationPlugins for WordPress
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Add mqTranslate screens.
qTranslateExample
Professionalor Machine
qTranslate / mqTranslate
![Page 62: Multilingual Wordpress - Matt Smith€¦ · Multilingual Plugin user generated content Translation Files theme, plugins, core?? What is responsible for the translatable content on](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062919/5ee0c3b2ad6a402d666be15a/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
One post per language - paid
WPML Example
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Add WPML Professional translation screenshots.
WPML Example
![Page 64: Multilingual Wordpress - Matt Smith€¦ · Multilingual Plugin user generated content Translation Files theme, plugins, core?? What is responsible for the translatable content on](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062919/5ee0c3b2ad6a402d666be15a/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
Polylang + Lingotek
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Polylang + Lingotek
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Polylang + Lingotek
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Polylang + Lingotek
![Page 68: Multilingual Wordpress - Matt Smith€¦ · Multilingual Plugin user generated content Translation Files theme, plugins, core?? What is responsible for the translatable content on](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062919/5ee0c3b2ad6a402d666be15a/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
Polylang + Lingotek
![Page 69: Multilingual Wordpress - Matt Smith€¦ · Multilingual Plugin user generated content Translation Files theme, plugins, core?? What is responsible for the translatable content on](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062919/5ee0c3b2ad6a402d666be15a/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
Polylang + Lingotek
![Page 70: Multilingual Wordpress - Matt Smith€¦ · Multilingual Plugin user generated content Translation Files theme, plugins, core?? What is responsible for the translatable content on](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062919/5ee0c3b2ad6a402d666be15a/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
Polylang + Lingotek
![Page 71: Multilingual Wordpress - Matt Smith€¦ · Multilingual Plugin user generated content Translation Files theme, plugins, core?? What is responsible for the translatable content on](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062919/5ee0c3b2ad6a402d666be15a/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
Polylang + Lingotek
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● You can create a multilingual site in WP● Choose the right plugin based on needs
○ One language per site (multisite)○ One language per post○ All languages in one post
● For large sites, consider how your multilingual workflow
Conclusion
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● Multilingual Wordpress https://codex.wordpress.org/Multilingual_WordPress
● i18n for WordPress Developers https://codex.wordpress.org/I18n_for_WordPress_Developers
● Plugin and Theme Development (i18n) http://make.wordpress.org/docs/theme-developer-handbook/theme-functionality/internationalization/
● Translating Your Theme http://code.tutsplus.com/tutorials/translating-your-theme--wp-25014
References & Tutorials
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Q & A
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