multilayer network platforms: designing risk management … corps... · • climatological...
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Multilayer Network Platforms:
Designing Risk Management Solutions
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What categories in interrelated
network platforms are useful to
define boundaries leading the right
level of operating requirements?
A general overview of hydrologic platform and
delivery systems.
Data network design using current
technology options.
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Orbit Platform Category
= Top level network
About 4300 Real Time
Water Data Stations
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Orbit Platform Limitations
GEO: Numeric
Science/Eng data
MEO: buffered
internet network
speeds
LEO: Near live I/O
> 525 Satellites
> 1000 Satellites
> 250 Satellites
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Q: At what point do the different
data network platforms overlap
making for opportunities, or,
confusion for risk management and
research?
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Platform of 45 Gages
Primary use: NWS/USACE
Location: Municipal Authorities and Private Property
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NWS County Warning Areas
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NWS Reporting Offices
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Established Network Characteristics
• River Drainage Basin -- Upper Ohio COE Boundary
• Climatological Reporting Offices – National Weather Service
• State Boundaries – PA DCNR, ODNR, WV DEP,
• County Boundaries with NWS -- Emergency Response
• Local Watersheds
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GRAYSVILLE PA Gaging StationVillage on Route 21 with a volunteer fire
station across from the store
At local watershed level consider using cellular data modems as a process point for your data.
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Collecting data at a local
watershed platform.
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Data collection instrumentation are the process
point between gaging station and satellite
platforms.
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Air flow meter Golay cell Nichols radiometer Sensor fusion
Alarm sensor Gravimeter Occupancy sensor Sensor grid
Anemometer Ground-penetrating radar Odometer Sensor no de
Auxanometer Gyroscopic sensor Optical position sensor Shack-Hartmann
Back-illuminated sensor Hall effect sensor Oscillati ng U-tube Shock data logger
Barometer Hall probe Passive infrared sensor Shock detector
Biochip Heat flux sensor Permanent Downhole Gauge S ilicon bandgap temperature sensor
Biosensor Hot filament ionization gauge Photodetect or Single-photon avalanche diode
Boost gauge Image sensor Photodiode Soft sensor
Bourdon gauge Image sensor format Photoelasticity So nar
Calorimeter Impact sensor Photoelectric sensor Specia l sensor microwave imager
Capacitance probe Inclinometer Photoelectric sensor Staring array
Capacitance sensor Inductive sensor Photoionization detector Stretch sensor
Capacitive displacement sensor Infra-red sensor Phot omultiplier Stretch sensor
Capacitive sensing Infrared thermometer Photomultipl ier tubes Stud finder
Carbon paste electrode Integrated circuit piezoelec tric sensor Photoresistor Superconducting photon det ector
Catadioptric sensor Intelligent sensor Photoswitch Synthetic aperture radar
Colorimeter Ionization gauge Phototransistor Tachom eter
Contact image sensor Kinetic inductance detector Ph ototube Tactile sensor
Current sensor Lab-on-a-chip Piezoelectric accelerom eter Temperature gauge
Daly detector Laser rangefinder Piezometer Thermistor
Digital sensors Laser surface velocimeter Pirani gau ge Thermocouple
Displacement receiver Leaf sensor Planar Hall senso r Thermometer
Doppler radar LED as light sensor Position sensor Til t sensor
Electromechanical film LIDAR Pressure gauge Time pressure gauge
Electron multiplier Light-addressable potentiometric sensor Pressure sensor Touch switch
Electro-optical sensor Linear encoder Proximity sens or Transducer
Electro-optical sensor Linear variable (LVDT) Pyrome ter Transition edge sensor
Electroscope Liquid capacitive inclinometers Quantum sensor Triangulation sensor
Exhaust gas temperature gauge Machine vision Quartz thermometer Ultrasonic sensor
Fabry–Pérot interferometer Magnetic anomaly detecto r Radar Ultrasonic thickness gauge
Faraday cup Magnetometer Radar tracker Variable reluc tance sensor
Fiber optic sensors Mass flow sensor Radio direction finder Velocity receiver
Fisheries acoustics McLeod gauge Rate sensor Video s ensor
Flame detection MEMS magnetic field sensor Reed swit ch Visible light photon counter
Flame detector Metal detector Resistance temperature detector Visual sensor network
Flow sensor Microbolometer Resistance thermometer Vo ltage detector
Free fall sensor Microelectromechanical systems Rota ry encoder Water meter
Galvanometer Microwave radiometer Rotary variable di fferential transformer Wavefront sensor
Gardon gauge Motion detector Scintillometer Wheatsto ne bridge
Gas meter Net radiometer Sensor array Wireless senso r network
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A Local Readout Station (right dish) is a
process point from the Satellite platform
to the DCS (data collection system)
platform.
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Active platform data for reservoir regulation Corps of Engineers
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Active platform data for Hydrometerological modelling NWS
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Active real time platform data for risk management in
Sacramento CA
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There are hundreds of potential
data platforms in this picture.
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Data platform method:Start with the sensor end of your data and delivery system.
Determine primary characteristics and requirements for project
sensors in their environment. Weaknesses in primary data have
derailed many research papers.
Immediately plan for minimizing lost measurement data. I.E.
Reserve power supply options, scheduled data automated backups,
and scheduled field QA checks.
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