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Roman Kogler on behalf of the H1 collaboration 1 Multijet Production In Neutral Current DIS And The Determination Of α s DIS2011 Newport News, April 12, 2011 Roman Kogler Jets At High Q 2 and Determination of α s

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Page 1: Multijet Production In Neutral Current DIS And The ... · Roman Kogler on behalf of the H1 collaboration 1 Multijet Production In Neutral Current DIS And The Determination Of α s

Roman Kogleron behalf of the H1 collaboration

1

Multijet Production In Neutral Current DIS

And The Determination Of αs

DIS2011 Newport News, April 12, 2011

Roman Kogler Jets At High Q2 and Determination of αs

Page 2: Multijet Production In Neutral Current DIS And The ... · Roman Kogler on behalf of the H1 collaboration 1 Multijet Production In Neutral Current DIS And The Determination Of α s

Jet Production in Leading Order

Only hard QCD processes generate considerable PT in the Breit framen-jet production in LO ∝ αsn-1

Q2

e

q

e'

p

xBj·P

q

g!·P

q

q

!·P

Boost to Breit frame,PT

only EW coupling

2xP + q = 0

∝αs

Momentum fraction of struck parton (in LO):

∝αs

! = x

!1 +

M212

Q2

"

2Roman Kogler Jets At High Q2 and Determination of αs

Page 3: Multijet Production In Neutral Current DIS And The ... · Roman Kogler on behalf of the H1 collaboration 1 Multijet Production In Neutral Current DIS And The Determination Of α s

Multijet Measurement

Neutral current phase space:

150 < Q2 < 15 000 GeV2

0.2 < y < 0.7

Common Jet Phase Space:

-1.0 < ηlab < 2.5

Inclusive Jets:

7 < PT < 50 GeV

Dijets and Trijets:

5 < PT < 50 GeVM12 > 16 GeV

3Roman Kogler Jets At High Q2 and Determination of αs

H1

scattered electron

ep

jet

jet

Q2

yηlab

PT

M12

... virtuality of exchanged boson

... inelasticity

... jet pseudorapidity in lab frame

... jet transverse momentum in Breit frame... invariant mass of two leading jets

inclusive kT algorithm with R0 = 1

Page 4: Multijet Production In Neutral Current DIS And The ... · Roman Kogler on behalf of the H1 collaboration 1 Multijet Production In Neutral Current DIS And The Determination Of α s

Jet and Event Reconstruction

4Roman Kogler Jets At High Q2 and Determination of αs

Energy flow algorithm: combines information from tracks and calorimeter clusters

Neural networks employed to separateelectromagnetic from hadronic showers in the LAr calorimeter

Electromagnetic probability derived from neural network output

Final reconstruction and analysis softwareImprovements in many aspects:

• Track and vertex finding• Scattered electron: energy and polar angle measurement• Reconstruction of the hadronic final state

The Hadronic Final State (HFS):

Network output−1 −0.8−0.6−0.4−0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1

even

ts210

310

410±π

0π, γ

Page 5: Multijet Production In Neutral Current DIS And The ... · Roman Kogler on behalf of the H1 collaboration 1 Multijet Production In Neutral Current DIS And The Determination Of α s

Jet Energy Scale Uncertainty

5Roman Kogler Jets At High Q2 and Determination of αs

>da T

/ P

h T<

P

0.95

1

1.05

Calibration Sample

H1 Preliminary

DataDjangohRapgap

[GeV]jetE20 30 40 100 200

Data

/ M

C0.98

11.02 Data/Djangoh Data/Rapgap

Overconstrained kinematics allow calibration of jets in dedicated sample

Calibration takes the probability of clusters to originate from electromagnetic showers into account

Jet Energy Scale uncertainty of 1% over a large range in pseudorapidity

Improved resolutions

electron

jet

Page 6: Multijet Production In Neutral Current DIS And The ... · Roman Kogler on behalf of the H1 collaboration 1 Multijet Production In Neutral Current DIS And The Determination Of α s

Jet Measurement

6Roman Kogler Jets At High Q2 and Determination of αs3

10

×En

tries

−310

−210

−110

1

10

2103 1

Entri

es

−310

−210

−110

1

10

210 H1 Preliminary2 < 15000 GeV2400 < Q

[GeV]TP6 7 8 10 20 30 40 100

Ratio

0.5

1

1.5

3 1

Entri

es

−310

−210

−110

1

10

210

3 1

Entri

es

−310

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1

10

210H1 Preliminary

2 < 400 GeV2150 < QH1 Incl. JetDjangoh (rew.)Rapgap (rew.)Background

[GeV]TP6 7 8 10 20 30 40 100

Ratio

0.5

1

1.5 Data/Djangoh Data/Rapgap

Full Hera-2 dataset with L ≈ 350 pb-1

Background between 1.1 and 0.4%

MCs were reweighted to improve the description of the data → reliable detector correction

Measurement of single and double-differential cross sections as function of Q2, PT and ξ

Main experimental uncertainties:

acceptance correction → Δσ/σ = 1.5-8%

jet energy scale 1% → Δσ/σ = 2-5%

luminosity measurement → Δσ/σ = 2.5%

Page 7: Multijet Production In Neutral Current DIS And The ... · Roman Kogler on behalf of the H1 collaboration 1 Multijet Production In Neutral Current DIS And The Determination Of α s

Multijet Cross Sections

7Roman Kogler Jets At High Q2 and Determination of αs

NLO calculations: NLOJet++ using HERAPDF1.5

NLO corrected for hadronisation and effects from Z0 exchange

Data: corrected for detector effects and QED radiation

αs(MZ)=0.118, µr = µf =!"

Q2 + P 2T

#/2

Theoretical uncertainty estimated by variation of μr and μf by a factor of 2

Hadronisation correction 0.94-0.98 (0.8-0.9 for trijet)

H1 Preliminary

]-1 [p

b G

eVT

/dP

jet

σd 1

10

210

]-1 [p

b G

eVT

/dP

jet

σd 1

10

210Inclusive Jet H1 Data (prel.)

0 Z⊗ h c⊗NLO HERAPDF 1.5

[GeV]TP8 9 10 20 30 40

Ratio

0.81

1.2

[GeV]TP8 9 10 20 30 40

Ratio

0.81

1.2H1 Preliminary H1 Preliminary

]-1>

[pb

GeV

T/d

<Pdi

jet

σd -110

1

10

210

]-1>

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T/d

<Pdi

jet

σd -110

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HERAPDF 1.5

> [GeV]T<P8 9 10 20 30 40

Ratio

0.81

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1.2H1 Preliminary H1 Preliminary

]-1>

[pb

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T/d

<Ptri

jet

σd -110

1

10

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<Ptri

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σd -110

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Trijet H1 Data (prel.)0 Z⊗ h c⊗NLO

HERAPDF 1.5

> [GeV]T<P8 9 10 20

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0.81

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Ratio

0.81

1.2H1 Preliminary

Page 8: Multijet Production In Neutral Current DIS And The ... · Roman Kogler on behalf of the H1 collaboration 1 Multijet Production In Neutral Current DIS And The Determination Of α s

Inclusive Jet Cross Sections

8Roman Kogler Jets At High Q2 and Determination of αs

H1 Preliminary

Inclusive Jet Cross Section

]-3

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H1 Preliminary

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H1 Preliminary

Inclusive Jet Cross Section

]-3

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H1 Preliminary

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H1 Preliminary

Inclusive Jet Cross Section

]-3

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H1 Preliminary

Inclusive Jet Cross Section

Data are well described by NLO calculations over large range in Q2 and PT

Experimental uncertainty of 4-8% about half the theoretical uncertainty

H1 Preliminary

Inclusive Jet Cross Section ]

-3 [p

b G

eVT

dP2/d

Q2

σd -310

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1 ]

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b G

eVT

dP2/d

Q2

σd -310

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12 < 200 GeV2150 < Q

H1 Data (prel.)0 Z⊗ h c⊗NLO

HERAPDF 1.5

]-3

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Page 9: Multijet Production In Neutral Current DIS And The ... · Roman Kogler on behalf of the H1 collaboration 1 Multijet Production In Neutral Current DIS And The Determination Of α s

Comparison With Different PDFs

9Roman Kogler Jets At High Q2 and Determination of αs

[GeV]TP

NLO

/ Da

ta

0.7

0.8

0.9

1

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.4

10

bin 12Q

10

bin 22Q

10

bin 32Q

10

bin 42Q

10

bin 52Q

10

bin 62Q

) = 0.1180Z

(MsαHERAPDF 1.5 with NLO unc.NNPDF 2.0CT10

H1 PreliminaryInclusive Jet

Differences small in most regions of phase space, visible differences at high PT

Central predictions for different PDFs shown

Different x regions of gluon and valence distributions probed in different regions of Q2 and PT

Page 10: Multijet Production In Neutral Current DIS And The ... · Roman Kogler on behalf of the H1 collaboration 1 Multijet Production In Neutral Current DIS And The Determination Of α s

Trijet Cross Sections

10Roman Kogler Jets At High Q2 and Determination of αs

H1 Preliminary

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-410

-310

2 < 700 GeV2400 < Q

]-3

[pb

GeV

TdP2

/dQ

2σd

-510

-410

]-3

[pb

GeV

TdP2

/dQ

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-510

-410

2 < 5000 GeV2700 < Q

]-3

[pb

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TdP2

/dQ

2σd

-610

]-3

[pb

GeV

TdP2

/dQ

2σd

-610

2 < 15000 GeV25000 < Q

> [GeV]T<P8 9 10 20

Ratio

0.81

1.2

> [GeV]T<P8 9 10 20

Ratio

0.81

1.2

> [GeV]T<P8 9 10 20

Ratio

0.81

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> [GeV]T<P8 9 10 20

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0.81

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> [GeV]T<P8 9 10 20

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0.81

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> [GeV]T<P8 9 10 20

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0.81

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> [GeV]T<P8 9 10 20

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0.81

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> [GeV]T<P8 9 10 20

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0.81

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> [GeV]T<P8 9 10 20

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0.81

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> [GeV]T<P8 9 10 20

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0.81

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> [GeV]T<P8 9 10 20

Ratio

0.81

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> [GeV]T<P8 9 10 20

Ratio

0.81

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H1 Preliminary

Trijet Cross Section

H1 Preliminary

Trijet Cross Section

]-3

[pb

GeV

TdP2

/dQ

2σd

-310

-210

-110 ]-3

[pb

GeV

TdP2

/dQ

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-110 2 < 200 GeV2150 < QH1 Data (prel.)

0 Z⊗ h c⊗NLO

]-3

[pb

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/dQ

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]-3

[pb

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]-3 [p

b G

eVT

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Q2

σd

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]-3 [p

b G

eVT

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Q2

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-2102 < 400 GeV2270 < Q ]-3

[pb

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/dQ

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]-3 [p

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eVT

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Q2

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]-3

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/dQ

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-410 ]

-3 [p

b G

eVT

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Q2

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]-3

[pb

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TdP2

/dQ

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]-3

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2 < 15000 GeV25000 < Q

> [GeV]T<P8 9 10 20

Ratio

0.81

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> [GeV]T<P8 9 10 20

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0.81

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> [GeV]T<P8 9 10 20

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> [GeV]T<P8 9 10 20

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> [GeV]T<P8 9 10 20

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0.81

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> [GeV]T<P8 9 10 20

Ratio

0.81

1.2

H1 Preliminary

Trijet Cross Section

First double-differential trijet cross section measurement at high Q2

Experimental uncertainty of 6% (low <PT>) and 15% (high <PT>)

H1 Preliminary

Trijet Cross Section ]

-3 [p

b G

eVT

dP2/d

Q2

σd

-310

-210

-110 ]

-3 [p

b G

eVT

dP2/d

Q2

σd

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-210

-1102 < 200 GeV2150 < Q

H1 Data (prel.)0 Z⊗ h c⊗NLO

HERAPDF 1.5

]-3

[pb

GeV

TdP2

/dQ

2σd

-310

-210

]-3

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GeV

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/dQ

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2 < 270 GeV2200 < Q ]-3

[pb

GeV

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/dQ

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-210

]-3 [p

b G

eVT

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Q2

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-210

2 < 400 GeV2270 < Q ]-3 [p

b G

eVT

dP2/d

Q2

σd

-410

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]-3 [p

b G

eVT

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Q2

σd

-410

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]-3

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]-3

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GeV

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GeV

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-510 2 < 15000 GeV25000 < Q

> [GeV]T<P8 9 10 20

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0.81

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> [GeV]T<P8 9 10 20

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H1 Preliminary

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Page 11: Multijet Production In Neutral Current DIS And The ... · Roman Kogler on behalf of the H1 collaboration 1 Multijet Production In Neutral Current DIS And The Determination Of α s

Determination of αs(MZ)NLO calculation depends on PDF and

Keep PDF (CT10) fixed and fit ⇒⇒ Assign an error due to PDF uncertainty

Hessian method: Minimise !2("s)

!s(MZ)

!s(MZ)

11Roman Kogler Jets At High Q2 and Determination of αs

αs

di ... measured cross section in bin i

ti ... theoretical prediction for bin i obtained with FastNLO (based on NLOJet++)

σi,stat ... statistical uncertainty in bin i

σi,uncorr ... uncorrelated systematic uncertainty in bin i

Δik ... effect of correlated systematic uncertainty k in bin i

εk ... free variables of the fit, one for each correlated uncertainty

!2 =N!

i=1

[di ! ti(1!"

k "k!ik)]2

#2i,stat + #2

i,uncorr

+!

k

"2k

Statistical correlations taken into account in case of inclusive jet cross sections

Page 12: Multijet Production In Neutral Current DIS And The ... · Roman Kogler on behalf of the H1 collaboration 1 Multijet Production In Neutral Current DIS And The Determination Of α s

αs(MZ) From Multijet Cross Sections

12Roman Kogler Jets At High Q2 and Determination of αs

Inclusive Jet:

Dijet:

Trijet:

Theoretical uncertainty dominates for all observables, determined from scale variations: μr and μf varied by a factor of 2

αs from trijet cross sections: most precise experimental result, smallest PDF uncertainty

!s(MZ) = 0.1190 ± 0.0021 (exp.) ± 0.0020 (pdf) +0.0050!0.0056 (th.)

!s(MZ) = 0.1146 ± 0.0022 (exp.) ± 0.0021 (pdf) +0.0044!0.0045 (th.)

!s(MZ) = 0.1196 ± 0.0016 (exp.) ± 0.0010 (pdf) +0.0055!0.0039 (th.)

Page 13: Multijet Production In Neutral Current DIS And The ... · Roman Kogler on behalf of the H1 collaboration 1 Multijet Production In Neutral Current DIS And The Determination Of α s

αs(MZ) From Trijet Cross Sections

13Roman Kogler Jets At High Q2 and Determination of αs

> [GeV]T<P

) Z(M s

α

0.08

0.09

0.1

0.11

0.12

0.13

0.14

0.15

0.16

> [GeV]T<P

) Z(M s

α

0.08

0.09

0.1

0.11

0.12

0.13

0.14

0.15

0.16

10

bin 12Q

10

bin 22Q

10

bin 32Q

10

bin 42Q

10

bin 52Q

10

bin 62Q

0.0016 (exp)±) = 0.1196 Z

(Msα

individual fit

Trijet

H1 PreliminaryIndividual fits performed to all data points

Grey band shows the experimental uncertainty of the simultaneous fit

Error bars of individual fit from uncorrelated uncertainties only

PDF, hadronisation uncertainty and uncertainty from terms beyond NLO not shown

Page 14: Multijet Production In Neutral Current DIS And The ... · Roman Kogler on behalf of the H1 collaboration 1 Multijet Production In Neutral Current DIS And The Determination Of α s

αs(MZ) From Different Jet Multiplicities

14Roman Kogler Jets At High Q2 and Determination of αs

αs(MZ) values from inclusive jet, dijet and trijet measurements by H1

Experimental uncertainties always smaller than uncertainties due to terms beyond NLO

Dijet data give smaller values of αs(MZ), within theoretical uncertainty

)Z

(Msα0.11 0.12 0.13

)Z

(Msα0.11 0.12 0.13

uncertaintyexp.th.

World averageS. Bethke, Eur. Phys. J. C64, 689 (2009)

trijet2H1 low QEur. Phys. J. C67, 1 (2010)

norm. trijet2H1 high QEur. Phys. J. C65, 363 (2010)

trijet2H1 high QH1−prelim−11−032

dijet2H1 low QEur. Phys. J. C67, 1 (2010)

norm. dijet2H1 high QEur. Phys. J. C65, 363 (2010)

dijet2H1 high QH1−prelim−11−032

inclusive jet2H1 high QPhys. Lett. B653, 134 (2007)

inclusive jet2H1 low QEur. Phys. J. C67, 1 (2010)

norm. inclusive jet2H1 high QEur. Phys. J. C65, 363 (2010)

inclusive jet2H1 high QH1−prelim−11−032

new

new

new

Page 15: Multijet Production In Neutral Current DIS And The ... · Roman Kogler on behalf of the H1 collaboration 1 Multijet Production In Neutral Current DIS And The Determination Of α s

Comparison With Recent Results

15Roman Kogler Jets At High Q2 and αs Fits

)Z

(Msα0.11 0.12 0.13

)Z

(Msα0.11 0.12 0.13

uncertaintyexp.th.

World averageS. Bethke, Eur. Phys. J. C64, 689 (2009)

D0 incl. midpoint cone jetsPhys. Rev. D80, 111107 (2009)

Aleph Event Shapes, NNLO+NLLAJHEP 08, 036 (2009)

Aleph 3−jet rate, NNLOPhys. Rev. Lett. 104, 072002 (2010)

jets, NLOTZEUS incl. anti−kPhys. Lett. B691, 127 (2010)

jets, NLOTZEUS incl. kPhys. Lett. B 649, 12 (2007)

multijets, NLOT k2H1 low QEur. Phys. J. C67, 1 (2010)

multijets, NLOT norm. k2H1 high QEur. Phys. J. C65, 363 (2010)

H1+ZEUS NC, CC and jet QCD fits, NLOH1−prelim−11−034

trijet, NLO2H1 high QH1−prelim−11−032

dijet, NLO2H1 high QH1−prelim−11−032

inclusive jet, NLO2H1 high QH1−prelim−11−032

new

new

new

Page 16: Multijet Production In Neutral Current DIS And The ... · Roman Kogler on behalf of the H1 collaboration 1 Multijet Production In Neutral Current DIS And The Determination Of α s

Summary

• Stringent test of pQCD

• Tests of available PDFs

• Important for future combined PDF and αs determinations

Extracted values of αs(MZ) competitive with other measurements, dominated by theoretical uncertainties

16Roman Kogler Jets At High Q2 and Determination of αs

Most precise measurement of jet cross sections at e+e-, ep and hadron colliders (together with ZEUS dijets at high Q2)

Inclusive jet, dijet and trijet cross sections at high Q2 measured single and double differentially

Trijet cross sections give smallest PDF and experimental uncertainties on αs(MZ)

Looking forward to eventual NNLO calculations or resummation corrections as calculated for the Tevatron

Page 17: Multijet Production In Neutral Current DIS And The ... · Roman Kogler on behalf of the H1 collaboration 1 Multijet Production In Neutral Current DIS And The Determination Of α s

αs(MZ) From Multijet Cross Sections

17Roman Kogler Jets At High Q2 and Determination of αs

Inclusive Jet:

Dijet:

Trijet:

!s(MZ) = 0.1190 ± 0.0021 (exp.) ± 0.0020 (pdf) +0.0050!0.0056 (th.)

!s(MZ) = 0.1146 ± 0.0022 (exp.) ± 0.0021 (pdf) +0.0044!0.0045 (th.)

!s(MZ) = 0.1196 ± 0.0016 (exp.) ± 0.0010 (pdf) +0.0055!0.0039 (th.)

Norm. Inclusive Jet (Eur. Phys. J C65, 363):

!s(MZ) = 0.1195 ± 0.0010 (exp.) ± 0.0018 (pdf) +0.0049!0.0036 (th.)

Norm. Dijet (Eur. Phys. J C65, 363):

!s(MZ) = 0.1155 ± 0.0009 (exp.) ± 0.0017 (pdf) +0.0042!0.0031 (th.)

Norm. Trijet (Eur. Phys. J C65, 363):

!s(MZ) = 0.1172 ± 0.0013 (exp.) ± 0.0009 (pdf) +0.0052!0.0031 (th.)