multifamily zoning and development - mhp · 2018. 5. 7. · • development finance & finding a...
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Multifamily zoning and development
Medfield, MAApril 26, 2018
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MHP is a quasi-public agency started in 1985
MISSION: Use private investment to bring more affordable housing to Massachusetts
MassachusettsHousing Partnership
Who we are
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What does MHP do? Permanent financing for
affordable rental housing
ONE Mortgage program
Community Assistance
Research on housing data and
supporting policy efforts
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Goals for this morningRegional and local context to housing
Look at a few tools communities use
to promote housing
Community example of planning and
zoning
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Regional Housing Pressures
Lack of housing choice
Increasing senior population
Expensive
Declining young population
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Regional Housing Pressures
Lack of housing choice
Increasing senior population
Expensive
Declining young population
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0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s
Annual Housing Production in Massachusetts by Decade
Multifamily Single Family
Data source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permit Survey
Supply 𝐃emand
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Slim pickings- SWAP/ TRIC Region’s Building Typography
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Regional Housing Pressures
Lack of housing choice
Increasing senior population
Expensive
Declining young population
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Baby Boomers in
Labor Force
decline 70%
Boomer-headed
households
drop only 13%
1,243, 000
866,000
380,0000
749,000
0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
1,400,000
Baby Boomer Workers and Households2010 – 2030, Metro Boston
2010
2030 (Status Quo)
Data Source: U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates & American Community Survey, 2011-2015 5-year estimates. Projections by MAPC
Out of the workforce, but not out of the housing market
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Regional Housing Pressures
Lack of housing choice
Increasing senior population
Expensive
Declining young population
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It seems like we will
never be able to
afford to buy a
house…
You can be a homebuyer like
we were at your age… you just
have to work hard and save!
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$39,552*18 – 34 year olds median income in Norfolk
County (1980)
$196,250*Norfolk County Median Home Price (1987)
43%National % of Students Graduate with
Debt
$12,246*Average debt per student*
YESTERDAY TODAY
$48,75518 – 34 year olds median income in Norfolk County (2013)
$446,000Norfolk County Median Home Price (2016)
68% (61% in MA)National % of Students Graduate with Debt
$30,100 ($30,584)Average debt per student
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Regional Housing Pressures
Lack of housing choice
Increasing senior population
Expensive
Declining young population
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You have less young adults
Data Source: U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates & American Community Survey, 2011-2015 5-year estimates. Projections by MAPC
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And 10 years (07-17) of declining enrollment
Data source: MA DOE, District Profiles, Accessed 04-24-18
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Challenges
Political opposition
Fear of change
Infrastructure
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Resources are available
CPA funds
Trust initiatives
MHP Technical Assistance
Town-owned land
Zoning for housing variety as of right
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Resources are available
CPA funds
Trust initiatives
MHP Technical Assistance
Town-owned land
Zoning for housing variety as of right
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Open Space/ Cluster Development
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Cottage Development, Westford
Westford: Cottage development,
multifamily zoning efforts
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Housing Development, Concord
Riverwalk, town-level efforts
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Inclusionary Zoning
Adaptive reuse of a school in Beverly built under an inclusionary zoning bylaw.
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Accessory Dwelling Units
North Shore home with attached ADU
Plan for detached ADU in Washington DC
Detached ADU in Northampton, MA
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Mixed-Use Development
Needham’s Mixed Use Overlay District
Hingham Shipyard
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Using 40B to get what you want
Lombard Farm, Barnstable
Thankful Chase, Harwich
Alpine Village, Billerica
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Other tools for multifamily zoning
Allowing alternative housing forms (duplex,
triplex, or quadraplex) in all residential areas
Establishing zones where multifamily housing
is allowed by right
Zoning by right for open space through open
space residential design (OSRD), used fairly
frequently for conservation subdivisions.
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Housing Institute
Sessions include:
• Understanding development process
• Development finance & finding a site
• Zoning, land use and permitting
• Local Engagement Strategies that Work
• Affordable housing finance 101 & 201
• Best local municipal practices
12th Annual Housing Institute
June 6 and 7, 2018
Devens Common Center,
Devens, MAUnderstanding affordable housing for non-
urban municipal employees, volunteers and
interested community members
Contact Phil Crean for more info at 857-317-8517 or [email protected]
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You’re not alone
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Katy Lacy, AICP
Senior Project Manager
Shelly Goehring
Program Manager
Phil Crean
Program Assistant
Community AssistanceSusan ConnellyDirector, Community [email protected]
Laura ShufeltAssistant Director ofCommunity [email protected]
Manisha Bewtra, AICPSenior Program [email protected]