multidisciplinary heathcare team
TRANSCRIPT
01/05/2023 1
Multidisciplinary team
Submitted to :- Prof. Ashliey petisSubmitted by:- Amritpal Pannu Gurwinder kaur
Jagroop kaur Kirandeep kaur Parminder kaur Sukhdeep kaur
01/05/2023 2
CONCEPT OF TEAM & TEAM WORK
Multidisciplinary team in mental health care include people from health care professions like doctorate , nursing, clinical physician, social worker and many more . a good team is paramount for success of any group so as in mental health settings.
Team work is one of the steps leading to exemplary care of the individual, his family & community at large, thus making the millennium concept of “holistic patient care” a reality.
Today we are going to discuss about roles, education qualification and functions of 6 members of mental health care team.
01/05/2023 3
PSYCHIATRIST• The practice of medicine
is the assessment of the physical or mental condition of an individual and the diagnosis , treatment and prevention of any disease, disorder or dysfunction (Medicine Act,1991, S.O. 1991, c.30).leader of health care team.
01/05/2023 4
Educational qualification
Psychiatrist is a physician that is qualified in MD psychiatry, which require a 3 years residency , 2 years of clinical practice and completion of an examination. • In Canada, they need licence to practice
medicine in their province and specialist certification in psychiatry by either the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons or Provincial College.
01/05/2023 5
SUPERVISORY ROLEConsultative
role
Collaborative role
Roles
01/05/2023 6
FUNCTIONS• Assessment:-
Performing health assessments including: Taking a full medical history
• Screening patients at risk for hereditable conditions and potentially preventable disorders.
TREATMENT/MANAGEMENT• Provision of continuous care to patients over their lifetime based on the delivery of the following services:– Acute medical treatment life threatening illness presenting to emergency rooms, in hospitals, in the home and in long term care.
EDUCATION/ADVOCACY Perform the role of advocate to assist patients to navigate through a complex health care system in order to obtain the best care in the most expeditious way in a cost effective manner.- Identify and meet the needs of the individual patients, the practice population and the community in general by working with a variety of partners throughout the public health, community, and hospital sectors.
REFERRALS/COLLABORATION Assist with discharge planning, rehabilitation services, out-patient follow-up and home care services Coordinate referrals to other health care providers and agencies, including specialists, rehabilitation and secondary and tertiary facilities based on patients’ needs.
01/05/2023 7
Scope of practiceThough the medical specialty of psychiatry
uses research in the field of neuroscience, psychology, medicine, biology, biochemistry, and pharmacology, it has generally been considered a middle ground between neurology and psychology. Unlike other physicians and neurologists, psychiatrists specialize in the doctor–patient relationship and are trained to varying extents in the use of psychotherapy and other therapeutic communication techniques.
01/05/2023 8
PSYCHOLOGIST
According to Kneisl &
Trigoboff (2008:23)
performance of
psychotherapy, planning
and implementation of
programs for behaviour
modification, selection,
administration and
implementation of
psychological tests.
01/05/2023 9
EDUCATION REQUIREMENT
PhD in clinical psychology
01/05/2023 10
CONT…
TO PRACTICE PSYCHOLOGY IN CANADA
MUST BE LICENSED TO PRACTICE BY REGULATORY
BODIES IN EACH CANADIAN
JURISDICTION
COLLEGE OF PSYCHOLOGISTS
OF ONTARIOINDEPENDENT PRACTITIOER
(PSYCHOLOGISTS OR
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATES)
01/05/2023 11
SCOPE OF PRACTICE OF ROLE
TREATMENT/ MANAGEMENT
ASSESMENT
EDUCATION/
ADVOCACY
REFREEALS AND
ADVOCACY
01/05/2023 12
CONT…• ASSESMENT:-Evaluation, diagnosis, and assessment of the
functioning of individuals and groups related to both mental disorders as well as wellness and mental health
• TREATMENT:-Interventions with individuals and groups and organizations. Maintenance of wellness and disease prevention. Administration of psychological services
• EDUCATION/ADVOCACY:-Public education regarding wellness and the promotion of mental health
• REFERRALS/COLLABORATION:-Consultation relating to the assessment of or interventions with individuals and groups to facilitate the prevention or treatment of difficulties • Referral to community agencies/services
01/05/2023 13
FUNCTION WITHIN THE TEAM
SPECIALIZES IN STUDY OF
MENTAL PROCESS
TREATMENT OF MENTAL
DISSORDERS
PERFORMS DIAGNOSTIC
TESTINGTREATS CLIENTS
01/05/2023 14
WHERE IS THE COMMUNITY THEY WOULD WORK?
MULTIDISCIPLINARY
TEAM MEMBER
NATIONAL HEALTH SYSTEM
PRIVATE CLINIC
01/05/2023 15
01/05/2023 16
According to Canadian Nurses Association (CNA) nursing practice as a dynamic , caring and helping relationship in which the nurse assist its client to achieve and obtain optimal health.
01/05/2023 17
General Nursing and Midwifery program Bsc Nursing / Post basic Bsc Nursing Diploma in Psychiatric Nursing Diploma in Nursing Administration
01/05/2023 18
Nurse is skilled in caring for mental ill, gives holistic care by assessing the patients mental, social , physical , psychological , and spiritual needs.
Making nursing diagnosis , formulating and evaluating , appropriate nursing care
She/ He co-ordinate with the clinical nurse specialist in community mental health setting
01/05/2023 19
Social worker
• Social workers are the persons who help people, solve and cope with problems in their everyday lives, and also deal with mental, behavioral, and emotional issues
01/05/2023 20
Education required for the role of social worker
• A bachelor's degree is required for most social work positions, but some positions and settings require a master's degree. Clinical social workers must have a master's degree. Becoming a licensed clinical social worker usually requires a master's degree in social work and 2 years or 3,000 hours of supervised clinical experience after graduation. After completing their supervised experience, clinical social workers must pass an exam to be licensed.
01/05/2023 21
Role of social worker
• * Identify people who need help• * Assess clients' needs, situations, strengths, and
support networks to determine their goals• * Develop plans to improve their clients' well-being• * Help clients adjust to changes and challenges in
their lives, such as illness, divorce, or unemployment• * Research and refer clients to community resources,
such as food stamps, child care, and healthcare.
01/05/2023 22
• * Help clients work with government agencies to apply for and receive benefits such as Medicare
• * Respond to crisis situations, such as natural disasters or child abuse
• * Follow up with clients to ensure that their situations have improved
• * Evaluate services provided to ensure that they are effective
• * Diagnose and treat mental, behavioral, and emotional disorders, including anxiety and depression
• * Assess clients' histories, backgrounds, and situations to understand their needs, as well as their strengths and weaknesses
01/05/2023 23
Work Environment
• * Hospitals and clinics• * Nursing homes• * Community mental health clinics• * Private practices• * State and local governments• * Schools• * Colleges and universities• * Substance abuse clinics• * Military bases and hospitals
01/05/2023 24
• Social workers communicate with community members who provide services. When clients are ready for discharge, the social worker is able to help with a smooth transition back into the community because the interactions of each team member focus on the treatment goals.
01/05/2023 25
OCCUPATIONAL THERAPIST
• The Occupational therapist is a person who provide Occupational therapy.
• According to Kneisl and Trigoboff (2008:23)
• using manual, creative techniques to enhance desired responses.
• Teaches self- help activities, and help patients to prepare for employments.
01/05/2023 26
EDUCATION REQUIREMENTS
• ADVANCE DEGREE IN OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
01/05/2023 27
SCOPE OF PRACTICE OF ROLE
Assessment of physical, emotional, and cognitive functioning.
Individualized treatment plans to develop, maintain, or augment function using evidence based treatment modalities •
Edcating and counselling family members and caregivers regarding the impact of disability, injury or disease on the individual and their potential role within the recovery process
Collaborates with other health care professionals and community service providers to promote comprehensive and coordinated care
01/05/2023 28
FUNCTION WITHIN THE TEAM
ASSESSES POTENTIAL FOR REHABILITATION
PROVIDES SOCIALIZATION THERAPY
VOCATIONAL THERAPY
01/05/2023 29
ROLE IN COMMUNITY• PRIMARY CARE SERVICES• COLLABORATE WITH STAKEHOLDERS• CONTINUING PROFESSIONAL
DEVELOPMENT» INTERPROFESSIONAL COLLEBORATION
01/05/2023 30
DIETICIAN• Registered dietitian
is a food and nutrition expert who has met academic and professional requirements.
01/05/2023 31
Qualification of dietitian
3 main steps:-1. 4 years of bachelors degree in food and nutrition
( a list of accredited dietetic education programs at Canadian universities)
2. Complete supervised practical training• Integrated internship route• Post degree internship route• Undergraduate program3. Register with a provincial dietetics organization
01/05/2023 32
Role of dietitian in community mental health
• Dietitian provide a major role in public health care and community services.
• They help to make menu’s in different areas.
• All people who are living in Canada have right for health services which helps to promote healthy living, body, mind and spirit.
• Dietitians help to assess the clinical, biochemical and anthropometric measures, dietary concerns and feeling skills and also helps to understand various aspects of health.
•Dietitians help to assess the clinical, biochemical and anthropometric measures, dietary concerns and feeling skills and also helps to understand various aspects of health.•They promote health and prevent various diseases encourage people to take active role in their health.•They promote health and prevent various diseases encourage people to take active role in their health.
01/05/2023 33
Scope of dietitian in community mental health
Community health centersFamily health centersFamily health teams
Public healthSports and recreation facilitiesFood industryAcademic and research settings
HospitalsHome careLong term care homesPrivate practice
01/05/2023 34
Recreational therapist
01/05/2023 35
EDUCATION BACKGROUND
Bachelor’s Degree in Recreational Therapy
In Canada , candidates with certified therapeutic recreation specialist credentials.
In United States , certified by National Council for Therapeutic Recreation certification ( NCTRC )
01/05/2023 36
SCOPE OF PRACTICE
(a) All direct patient or client services of assessment;
(b) Planning; (c) Design; (d) Implementation; (e)Evaluation
(f) Documentation of specific interventions;
(g) Management;
(h) Consultation;
(i) Research; and
(j) Education for either individuals or groups that require specific therapeutic recreation or recreation therapy intervention with such services being provided for recreation resources and opportunities to improve health and well being.
01/05/2023 37
FUNCTIONS WITHIN THE TEAM
They use recreation and leisure activities as a form of treatment.
The activities they devise provide opportunities for exercise and social participation.
The goal of their activities is to relieve anxiety , build confidence and promote independence.
01/05/2023 38
WHERE THEY CAN WORK
General hospitals
Nursing homes
Rehabilitation centers
Psychiatric
Community mental health centers
Adult daycare programs
School system
Prisons
Residential facilities for mentally retarded and community programs for disabled
01/05/2023 39
References Raney, Lori E (2015). American psychiatric pub. Retrieved
from https://books.google.ca/books?id=V3HBBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA97&dq=role+of+psychiatrist&hl=en&sa=X&ei=uvWfVfHlLIuzyAT9jb-ICA&ved=0CEwQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=role%20of%20psychiatrist&f=true
Vide beck, Sheila L (2013). Google books. Retrieved from https://books.google.ca/books?id=u5CpAgAAQBAJ&vq=role+of+psychiatrist+in+mental+health+care+team&dq=role+of+psychiatrist+in+mental+health+care+team&source=gbs_navlinks_s
Wikipedia. (2015). Retrieved from https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychiatry_-_Scope_of_practice
01/05/2023 40
References Kneisl, C.R., Trigoboff, E.2008. Contemporary
psychiatric mental health nursing. 3rd ed. date of access:-09/07/2015
Morrison-valfre,M.,Foundations of mental health care,5th ed.Missouri:St Louis,pp-16
http://www.caot.ca/default.asp?pageid=188
http://www.health.gov.on.ca/en/pro/programs/fht/docs/fht_inter_team.pdf http://steinhardt.nyu.edu/ot/definition/
01/05/2023 41
References Social workers. (2013). (Occupational Outlook Handbook).
Washington: U.S. Superintendent of Documents. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1461739681?accountid=39476
Recreational therapist:-Gamliel, S. (1985, Winter). Recreational therapists. Occupational Outlook Quarterly, 29, 18+. Retrieved from http://proxy.library.niagarac.on.ca:8080/login?
• http://ipc.fhrco.org/scopes.php?id=17• http://www.dcregs.dc.gov/Gateway/RuleHome.aspx?RuleNum
ber=17-7203
• http://www.academicinvest.com/science-careers/exercise-science-careers/how-to-become-a-recreation-therapist
01/05/2023 42
References s
• Williams. (2013). Basic nutrition and diet therapy: Elsevier.
• Edelstein. (2013). Nutrition in public health: Beginners Sam.
• Gandy, Joan. (2014). Manual of dietetic practice: John wiley & sons.
• Fu, Marcelo. (2014). How to become a community dietician: Mic James.
01/05/2023 43