mua webinar 092413 - noanimations · kitchen exhaust designing and installing for ... outdoor air...
TRANSCRIPT
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MakeMake‐‐Up Air for ResidentialUp Air for ResidentialMakeMake‐‐Up Air for Residential Up Air for Residential Kitchen ExhaustKitchen Exhaust
Designing and Installing forDesigning and Installing forDesigning and Installing for Designing and Installing for Code ComplianceCode Compliance
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What We’ll CoverWhat We’ll CoverWhat We ll CoverWhat We ll Cover
• Background• Code requirementsCode requirements• Gravity dampers• Installation options• Design and live demoDesign and live demo
Make‐Up Air for Domestic Range Hood Exhaust 1
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What is MakeWhat is Make up Air (MUA)?up Air (MUA)?What is MakeWhat is Make‐‐up Air (MUA)?up Air (MUA)?
Makeup air: Outdoor air and transfer air used to replace exhaust airused to replace exhaust air
Outdoor air: Air that enters a building gthrough a ventilation system, through intentional openings or by infiltrationintentional openings … or by infiltration.
Make‐Up Air for Domestic Range Hood Exhaust 2
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How does MUA Flow into the Dwelling?How does MUA Flow into the Dwelling?How does MUA Flow into the Dwelling?How does MUA Flow into the Dwelling?
Intentional Existing cracks or openings (i.e., an outdoor air duct ith d )
gaps in the building envelope
with a damper)
Make‐Up Air for Domestic Range Hood Exhaust 4
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How does MUA Flow into the Dwelling?How does MUA Flow into the Dwelling?How does MUA Flow into the Dwelling?How does MUA Flow into the Dwelling?
Intentional Existing cracks or openings (i.e., an outdoor air duct ith d )
gaps in the building envelope
with a damper)
Make‐Up Air for Domestic Range Hood Exhaust 5
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Provide MUA ToProvide MUA ToProvide MUA To…Provide MUA To…
Meet code requirementsq
M i i d i d i li b idiMaintain good indoor air quality by avoiding excessive depressurization during operation of exhaust appliancesof exhaust appliances
Enable exhaust hood to function as designed
Make‐Up Air for Domestic Range Hood Exhaust 6
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Max Recommended DepressurizationMax Recommended DepressurizationMax Recommended DepressurizationMax Recommended Depressurization
5 15 50
Make‐Up Air for Domestic Range Hood Exhaust 7
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MUA CodeMUA Code RequirementsRequirementsMUA Code MUA Code RequirementsRequirements
Make‐Up Air for Domestic Range Hood Exhaust 8
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MUA CodeMUA Code RequirementsRequirementsMUA Code MUA Code RequirementsRequirements
• When: Exhaust rate > 400 cfm• HowMuch: “approximately equal to exhaust”How Much: approximately equal to exhaust• Include: “a means of closure automatically
ll d d i l lcontrolled to start and operate simultaneously with the exhaust system”
IRC: 2009 and 2012 Section M1503 4IRC: 2009 and 2012 Section M1503.4IMC: 2009 and 2012 Section 505.2
Make‐Up Air for Domestic Range Hood Exhaust 9
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Gravity Dampers: Why Not?Gravity Dampers: Why Not?Gravity Dampers: Why Not?Gravity Dampers: Why Not?
N t d b d• Not approved by code • Are not “automatically controlled” per IRC M1503 4M1503.4
M l diff i l• May not open at low pressure differentials
• May not address back‐drafting issue
• Specify motorized makeup air damper at a minimum
Make‐Up Air for Domestic Range Hood Exhaust 10
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Gravity DampersGravity DampersGravity DampersGravity Dampers
Contractor‐made gravity damper, actual install in 2000. Notice the canvas hinge (below) attached with rivets (left).
Make‐Up Air for Domestic Range Hood Exhaust 11
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Gravity DampersGravity DampersGravity DampersGravity Dampers
• IRC 2015 Public Comment Hearings
• Atlantic City, NJ: Oct 3‐8, 2013
• Registered Code Officials can Vote!Registered Code Officials can Vote!• Disapprove RM34 (gravity dampers) • Approve RM31 or RM35 (motorized dampers)
Make‐Up Air for Domestic Range Hood Exhaust 12
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MUA Is Recommended ForMUA Is Recommended ForMUA Is Recommended For…MUA Is Recommended For…
Large range hoods (those
Newer energy efficient “tight”
Dwellings with indoor naturalhoods (those
over 300 cfm)efficient, tight
or “green” dwellings that are well air
indoor natural draft combustion
appliancesare well air‐
sealed
Make‐Up Air for Domestic Range Hood Exhaust 13
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INSTALLATION CONFIGURATIONS
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Installation Option 1Installation Option 1Installation Option 1Installation Option 1
1. Interlock t l f ithcentral fan with MUADMUAD
Hood On
MUAD Open
Central Fan On
Permitted by IRC Section M1602.1
Make‐Up Air for Domestic Range Hood Exhaust
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Installation Option 2Installation Option 2Installation Option 2Installation Option 2
2. No interlock between MUAD and central fanand central fan
Hood On
MUAD Open
Permitted by IRC Section M1602.1
Make‐Up Air for Domestic Range Hood Exhaust
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Installation Option 3Installation Option 3Installation Option 3Installation Option 3
3 Routed to3. Routed to interior registerg
Hood On
MUAD Open
Make‐Up Air for Domestic Range Hood Exhaust 17
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Installation Option OverviewInstallation Option OverviewInstallation Option OverviewInstallation Option Overview
System Code Compliant? Tempers MUA Circulates MUA
Make‐Up Air for Domestic Range Hood Exhaust 18
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Outdoor Air Intake LocationOutdoor Air Intake LocationOutdoor Air Intake LocationOutdoor Air Intake Location
¼” – ½” screen: IRC 303.6
Minimum 1 foot and clear of snow and debris: IRC 303.5
MUA ducts should not draw air from crawlspaces, garages, attics, adjacent dwelling units, or any enclosed part of the building: IRC 303.5.2
Make‐Up Air for Domestic Range Hood Exhaust 19
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MAKE‐UP AIR THEORY
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ConsiderationsConsiderations C b tiConsiderationsConsiderations Combustion Appliance Types
MUA Air Tightness Kitchen Exhaust Rate
Solution of DwellingExhaust Rate (Actual)
Damper Installation
Configuration
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Governing EquationsGoverning EquationsGoverning EquationsGoverning Equations
Darcy‐Weisbach 212
VCfLp
H l d
1097
CD
p
2 Haaland 211.1
Re9.6
7.3log8.1
Df
ASHRAE Fundamentals
np
r
rrr p
pQQ
1,
2,1,2,
Make‐Up Air for Domestic Range Hood Exhaust 22
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DESIGN
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Using Broan/BEST’s MUA Specifier ToolUsing Broan/BEST’s MUA Specifier ToolUsing Broan/BEST s MUA Specifier ToolUsing Broan/BEST s MUA Specifier Tool
St t l l d Cli t
Outputs supplied by the Range Hood MUAOutputs supplied by the Range Hood MUA SpecifierSpecifier include…include…
State level code requirements
Climate considerations
Design exhaust rate
Dwelling leakage at design
d i tidepressurization
Flow throughFlow through automatic MUA
dampers
Make‐Up Air for Domestic Range Hood Exhaust 24
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Broan/BEST MUA Specifier Tool Broan/BEST MUA Specifier Tool DemonstrationDemonstration
Access via Access via Internet: Internet: www.broan.comSelect: “Specifier Tools” from top toolbarSelect: “Specifier Tools” from top toolbar
Select: “MakeSelect: “Make‐‐Up Air Damper Tool” from left toolbarUp Air Damper Tool” from left toolbar
Make‐Up Air for Domestic Range Hood Exhaust 25
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Q & AQ & AQ & AQ & A
Need BPI or AIA credits? Contact: sbowles@newportventures netContact: [email protected]
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Bonus Bonus Slides: Slides: NNot Included in Original Webinarot Included in Original Webinar
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Climate ConsiderationsClimate ConsiderationsClimate ConsiderationsClimate Considerations
Cold If integrating with a furnaceCold climate zones
If integrating with a furnace, pre‐heating the outdoor MUA may be necessary.
Humid Wh h d lli i i liHumid climates
When the dwelling is in cooling mode, operation of the AC and/or a supplementary dehumidification system shoulddehumidification system should be considered.
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Limits to MUA in Furnace Return DuctLimits to MUA in Furnace Return DuctLimits to MUA in Furnace Return DuctLimits to MUA in Furnace Return Duct
Climate Zone
MaxRecommended OA Flow
as % of Total FurnaceZone as % of Total Furnace Air Handler Flow
1 No limit*2 60%3 40%4 35%4 35%5 25%6 20%
*But be reasonable!
Make‐Up Air for Domestic Range Hood Exhaust 29