msdn evening: upgrading an existing dynamics nav ......previous versions of microsoft dynamics nav...
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3/20/2008 1
MSDN Evening:
Upgrading an existing Dynamics NAV solution to a current release.
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Introductions
Steven Renders
Microsoft Certified Trainer
Plataan
Check Out: www.plataan.be
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Overview
Introduction
Upgrade & Developers Toolkit
Architectural Changes in Dynamics NAV 2009
Development Enhancements in Dynamics NAV 2009
Functionality Redesign Needs in Dynamics NAV 2009
Multiple Client Support on Dynamics NAV 2009
Dynamics NAV 2009: video
Q&A
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Developper Toolkit
Navision Developer’s Toolkit Database
Source Analyzer
Examples of How to Use Source Analyzer
Compare & Merge Tool
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Developer’s Toolkit Database
You must have a database to be able to work with Dynamics NAV Developer’s Toolkit.
The installation program does not provide a Navision Developer’s Toolkit databaseautomatically.
Because Dynamics NAV Developer’s Toolkit uses a Navision database, you need at least a single-userinstallation of Dynamics NAV to create and manage the database.
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Creating a New Developer’s Toolkit Database
Start the Dynamics NAV client.
If you are creating a database for SQL Server, the client must be a Dynamics NAV SQL client, and you must connect to the SQL Server.
Create a new database.
If you want to import the object data of a standard Dynamics NAV application database later on, you should use at least 550 MB as the file size for this new database.
Import DevTool.fob
from the directory where you have installed Developer’s Toolkit.
Create a new company.
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Importing Object Data
Import these objects from an object file in textformat
First export these objects from the Dynamics NAV application database into an object file in text format
Use a running Dynamics NAV client that is connected to the application database to transfer objects directly
You must always have an import version before you can import object data in the Dynamics NAV Developer’s Toolkit database.
Import the object data into an existing import version
Create a new import version.
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The Object Import
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Source Analyzer
The Source Analyzer examines the object data that you have imported from the application database into the Dynamics NAV Developer’s Toolkit database.
During the object import, all information about an object is divided into different areas in the Dynamics NAV Developer’s Toolkit database.
The Source Analyzer offers you different views, toolsand functions for analyzing the object data in these areas.
Depending on the information you are looking for, you will use the Object Administrator, Object Views, Object Tools or Object Functions to examine the object data.
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Object Administrator
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Object Functions
You can use the Object Functions to see the relationsbetween objects or to find out where an object or a part of an object is used.
Relations to Tables
shows you all table relations in the current object pointing to other tables
Relations from Objects
shows you all relations from other objects that point to the current object
Where Used
shows all the places where an object or a part of an object is used
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Object Views
Show the results of the Source Analyzer functions, there are 2 different views:
Object Tree window
Object Diagram window
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Object Tree window
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Object Diagram window
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Object Tools
The Object Tools give you additional access to object data.
Depending on the current object, you can use these tools in different ways.
The following tools are available:
Object Bin
Code Viewer
Method Flow
Source Finder
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Object Bin
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Code Viewer
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Method Flow
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Source Finder
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Compare & Merge Tool
Overview of Compare & Merge Tool
Merge Setup
Compare & Merge
Compare Two Versions
Export Objects
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Overview Compare & Merge Tool
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Merge Setup
Entering Merge Setup
Merge a Full Version
Merge Only Customized Objects
Merge a Service Pack
Merge Wizard
Start Compare & Merge Process
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Merge Setup
Merge a Full Version
Merge Only Customized Objects
Merge a Service Pack
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Merge a Full Version
The main goal of this scenario is to create a fullymerged version that contains all objects from the reference versions.
You can use the default setting All Versions in the Focus on Objects in field.
The program handles all objects that are in at least one of the reference versions.
If a version must be imported, the program imports all objects.
During the compare and merge process, each object is either simply copied or merged into the NewCustom Version.
Merging requires the most time in this scenario.
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Merge Only Customized Objects
In this scenario, you have exported only the customized objects from the Dynamics NAV application database and you want to update these objects.
In the field Focus on Objects in, you must select Current Custom Version.
With this setting, the program only compares and merges objects that exist in the Current CustomVersion.
As a merge result, you receive all objects from the Current Custom Version merged with the same objects from the New Base Version.
This is a fast way to do the merge process, if only
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Merge a Service Pack
If you receive a service pack for a Base Version, you can follow this scenario, where you merge onlyobjects from the service pack.
Select New Base Version in the field Focus on Objects in and do not place a check mark in Import all Objects.
The program compares and merges only objects that exist in the New Base Version.
As a merge result, you receive all objects from the Current Custom Version merged with the same objects from the New Base Version.
This is fast way to do the merge process, if only your New Base Version contains some changed objects.
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Compare & Merge
After you have started the compare and merge process and the versions have been imported, if required, the system first compares all three reference versions and tries to create the New Custom Version.
This is called the automatic merge process.
Automatic Merge Process
Manual Merge Process
Interrupting a Merge Process
Check Overlapping Controls
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Automatic Merge Process
The program compares the reference versions to find out which objects or parts of them are differentand how this information can be merged.
During import, for each object, program creates computed value: a checksum. includes all object
data except fields: Date, Time, Version List, Modified.
First step: checksum compared for each object
based on checksum, program decides if object can be easily copied to New Custom Version or if a mergeon detail level is required if the object is different in
all three reference versions.
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Manual Merge Process
Is always required when the automatic merge is not possible due to conflicts between the reference versions.
You must decide manually which object version you want to use as a new version.
Compare & Merge Window
Compare & Merge Code Lines Window
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Compare & Merge Window
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Compare & Merge Code Lines Window
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Compare Two Versions
You can use the Compare 2 Versions window to compare 2 versions that you have already imported in Dynamics NAV Developer’s Toolkit.
The comparison is based on the object structureand gives you fast access to specific areas.
Compare Two Versions Window
Compare Two Versions Code Lines
Printing the Compare Two Versions Report
Export Compare Two Versions
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Compare Two Versions Window
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Compare Two Versions Code Lines
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Export Objects
Navision Developer’s Toolkit allows you to exportobjects that have been imported before or objects that have been created during the merge process.
use Export Worksheet to export objects from
Dynamics NAV Developer’s Toolkit either directly to a database or to a file in Dynamics NAV text format.
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More Information
For more information about the Dynamics NAV Developer’s Toolkit Plataan Training
Microsoft Dynamics NAV Development Toolkit training course
This half-day course teaches students all about the possible capabilities and functions of the Microsoft Dynamics NAV Development Toolkit.
The aim of this course is to familiarize students with this environment so that they can apply it in their day-to-day programming and when comparing versions and upgrades and merges.
http://www.plataan.be/en/navision/training_calendar/DynamicsNavDevelopmentToolkit.htm
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Upgrade Toolkit
Data Conversion Tools
Documents
Multilanguage Tools
Object Change Tools
Security
SQL Migration
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Architectural Changes in Dynamics NAV 2009
In previous versions of Microsoft Dynamics NAV, the architecture consisted of two tiers: a client and a server.
The client was responsible for both displaying the presentation layer in forms and running the business logic in C/AL code.
The architecture of Microsoft Dynamics NAV 2009 includes a two-tier model, where the Classic clientprovides a front end to the data layer, which is either the Database Server for Microsoft Dynamics NAV Classic or SQL Server.
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Architectural Changes in Dynamics NAV 2009
The architecture has also been extended to support a three-tier model, with:
RoleTailored client:
A client user interface that provides the front end.
Users can also access information through a Web-based client that runs on Microsoft SharePointServices.
Microsoft Dynamics NAV Server:
A middle-tier server that provides the businesslogic layer.
SQL Server:
A database server that provides the data layer.
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Architectural Changes in Dynamics NAV 2009
If you are running the Database Server for Microsoft Dynamics NAV Classic, then
you must move your system to the SQL Server
Option to migrate to the three-tier architecture, with the RoleTailored client and Microsoft Dynamics NAV Server.
The following figure describes the 3-tierarchitecture in Microsoft Dynamics NAV 2009:
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3-tier architecture Dynamics NAV 2009
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The RoleTailored client
The RoleTailored client, which is a WindowsForms–based client, has been designed as the front end for the new architecture.
One key feature of the RoleTailored client is the newuser interface.
After extensive research into understanding howcustomers work, what their business goals are, and how their departmental organization works
Microsoft has created a new interface with new
interaction styles that support working in a role-oriented, task-focused manner.
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The RoleTailored client
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The RoleTailored client
To support this user interface, Microsoft Dynamics NAV displays data in the RoleTailored client in a model-driven way and relies on metadata to display this data.
Also, business logic code is no longer run on the client.
Instead, requests to run C/AL code are sent to the middle tier.
Previous versions of Microsoft Dynamics NAV and the Classic client in Microsoft Dynamics NAV 2009 display data in forms, such as card forms or list forms.
You design forms in a visual design environment with precise layout information.
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The RoleTailored client
The new RoleTailored client now displays data in pages, and you design these pages in PageDesigner.
The page elements are listed in their relativedisplay order, and the properties that are associated with each element are used to specify special presentation features but without any size or position specifications.
This allows a page to be consumed by differentclients without being constrained by layout limitations, and each client can render the page in a different way.
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The RoleTailored client
Pages provide a flexible foundation for building many different types of display objects.
The Classic client contains card forms and list forms.
In the RoleTailored client, there are equivalentpage types and several new ones that help you build pages with special layouts.
Pages also contain new types of controls that enable advanced representation of system data and shortcuts to system features.
Pages also contain fewer triggers than forms for two reasons:
Some code that was previously necessary is now obsoletebecause of these new controls.
Pages have been designed to optimize performance, which reduces requirements for all existing form triggers.
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Microsoft Dynamics NAV Server
The new Microsoft Dynamics NAV Server is a .NET-based Windows Service application that works exclusively on SQL Server.
It uses the Windows Communication Frameworkas the communication protocol for RoleTailoredclients and Internet Information Services for Web services and Microsoft SharePoint clients that connect with it.
It can execute multiple client requests in paralleland serve other clients by providing Web serviceaccess to authenticated clients.
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Microsoft Dynamics NAV Server
A key difference between the two-tier architecture with the Classic client and three-tier architecture with the RoleTailored client is that business logic runson Microsoft Dynamics NAV Server instead of the client in the three-tier architecture.
A simple example is the FILE.CREATE function.
In previous versions of Microsoft Dynamics NAV and in the Classic client, when code such as this code is run, files are created on the client.
With the RoleTailored client and Microsoft Dynamics NAV Server, the files are created on the serveritself.
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Microsoft Dynamics NAV Server
If the file is meant for a user, then you must take advantage of new C/AL file functions that enables the file to download to the client computer.
The new architecture provides greater scalability by letting you install multiple machines that are running Microsoft Dynamics NAV Server to provide access the same database and also allow you to balance your system by dedicating different services to particular application areas or to different clients.
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Web Services Support
With the introduction of Microsoft Dynamics NAV Server, Microsoft Dynamics NAV supports Web services, which makes it easy to integrate Microsoft Dynamics NAV with other systems.
Specifically, Web service integration with Microsoft Dynamics NAV is facilitated through Web service–enabled codeunits and pages.
Microsoft Dynamics NAV Web services are immediately useful to customers and partners who want to use business logic or use a standardinterface to access data from outside Microsoft Dynamics NAV.
You can use most major software development environments, such as Microsoft Visual Studio® 2005, to build applications that use Web services.
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Development Enhancements in Dynamics NAV 2009
In Microsoft Dynamics NAV 2009, you continue to use Object Designer to develop solutions.
You can access new development environment features such as Page Designer from Object Designer in the Classic client.
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Object Comparison Between Architectures
The following slides compare how objects work in the Classic client and RoleTailored client.
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CodeUnit
Classic Client:
Same as previous versions of Microsoft Dynamics NAV.
RoleTailored Client:
Designed and executed in the same way as the Classic client.
New functions have been added to stream files and data between the RoleTailored client and Microsoft Dynamics NAV Server.
Code runs on Microsoft Dynamics NAV Server.
Any applications that need to allow clients access to COM objects need to be redesigned.
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Dataport
Classic Client:
Same as previous versions of Microsoft Dynamics NAV.
RoleTailored Client:
Not supported.
Use new XMLPort instead !
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Form
Classic Client:
Same as previous versions of Microsoft Dynamics NAV.
All code that is written on forms continues to run.
Code and triggers run on the client.
RoleTailored Client:
Not supported.
Replaced by pages.
C/AL code references to forms are translated to the same method call on a page object with the same ID.
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MenuSuite
Classic Client:
Same as previous versions of Microsoft Dynamics NAV
RoleTailored Client:
Navigation based on page rather than MenuSuite.
To navigate to another page, you add actions to a page that opens the new page.
The Actions menu is similar to using menu buttonsto provide links to new forms.
You can also allow access to the traditional MenuSuite through the Departments section.
Users open a list first instead of a card to more easily find and open a specific entry.
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Page
Classic Client:
Not supported.
RoleTailored Client:
New object type that contains properties and methods to replace forms.
Code and triggers run on Microsoft Dynamics NAV Server.
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Page Designer
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For a step-by-step demonstration of how to create and modify pages in Microsoft
Dynamics NAV 2009, see Step-by-Step Walkthrough: Creating and Modifying
Pages in the whitepaper: Developing Solutions for Microsoft Dynamics NAV
2009.
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Report
Classic Client:
Same as previous versions of Microsoft Dynamics NAV.
Reports have three new properties that are ignored.
RoleTailored Client:
Report datasets, sections, and request forms or pages are designed in the C/SIDE Report Designer.
Report layout is designed with a report definition language editor such as Visual Studio.
The layout information is stored in the new properties in the report object.
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Report
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Reporting Services
Would you like to know more about SSRS ?
Plataan: Microsoft Dynamics NAV SQL Reporting Services Training
This two day training will provide students with in depth knowledge on SQL Reporting Services and how to make use of this reporting tool in Microsoft Dynamics NAV context
http://www.plataan.be/en/navision/training_calendar/MicrosoftDynamicsNAV_SSRS.htm
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Table
Classic Client:
Same as previous versions of Microsoft Dynamics NAV.
A new ExtendedDataType property has been added but has no effect on table behavior.
Code and triggers run on the client.
RoleTailored Client:
Designed and executed in the same way as in the Classic client, with the same triggers and properties.
The new ExtendedDataType property allows you to add metadata to fields to change how they are rendered.
Code and triggers run on Microsoft Dynamics NAV Server.
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Web service
Classic Client:
Not supported.
RoleTailored Client:
Web Services are designed by creating or reusing a page or page and codeunit objects together.
XMLports can be used to send complex data to a Web service by making the XMLport a parameter to a codeunit and including that codeunit in a Web service.
Published by adding public references to the WebService table.
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Web service
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XMLport
Classic Client:
Same as previous versions of Microsoft Dynamics NAV.
The new functions for using XMLports with import/export of non-xml structured data are notavailable.
RoleTailored Client:
Designed and executed in the same way as the Classic client.
XMLports have been extended with similar functionality to dataports to allow import and export of structured files.
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XMLport new properties
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Functionality Redesign Needs in Dynamics NAV 2009
Removing Unsupported Functions, Triggers, and Properties
Functions, triggers, or properties that are not supported in the service architecture will not cause errors but instead run with no result.
The Form Transformation Tool removes triggers and properties that are not supported in pages and keeps track of these removals in a log file.
Migrating Forms to Pages with the Form Transformation Tool
To help developers migrate forms to pages, Microsoft Dynamics NAV 2009 includes the Form Transformation Tool.
It is a mapping tool that you use to generate pagesbased on forms in your current application.
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Form Transformation Tool
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Form Transformation Tool
You first map every form in the application to one of the new page types that have been defined for the three-tier architecture.
For every form that you want to transform to a page, you must specify if the form is a card type, list type, document type, FactBox type, and so on.
You then run the Form Transformation Tool over your forms.
You can specify which forms are transformed and which forms are ignored.
The Form Transformation Tool never deletes codewhen it generates a page from a form.
However, if a form has a trigger that contains code and no corresponding trigger exists on a page, the code is either moved to a similar trigger or to the log file.
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Form Transformation Tool
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Multiple Client Support on Dynamics NAV 2009
The Microsoft Dynamics NAV Classic client and Microsoft Dynamics NAV application server can run on the same SQL Server database that is used by the NAV Server.
Sometimes referred to as mixed mode .
This means that you can run both RoleTailoredclients and Classic clients in one system, to offer different users in an organization access to the sameapplication and data.
The biggest benefit of being able to deploy different clients in one system is that specific solutions that are not immediately migrated to support the three-tier architecture can still be used in an organization.
Also, any integration solutions that run on the Microsoft Dynamics NAV application server continue to work.
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Multiple Client Support on Dynamics NAV 2009
Deploying different client versions does introduceconstraints in Microsoft Dynamics NAV.
The main difficulty in supporting multiple clients is the increased complexity that is required when developing the solution.
In the two-tier architecture with the Classic client, the client runs all code in its local environment.
In the three-tier architecture with the RoleTailoredclient, all code runs on the computer that is running Microsoft Dynamics NAV Server.
When you are making design decisions, you must ensure parity in code execution behavior between the two clients.
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Multiple Client Support on Dynamics NAV 2009
Whitepaper: Whats New Developping Solutions for Microsoft Dynamics NAV 2009:
Writing Code That Targets Multiple Clients
Writing Reports That Target Multiple Clients
Walkthrough: Creating and Modifying Pages
Walkthrough: Creating a Report
Form Transformation for Dynamics NAV 2009
...
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Resources available
www.plataan.be Training & Blog
Plataan Open Calendar: http://www.plataan.be/en/navision/training_calendar/training
_calendar_type1.htm
Plataan: Sql Server Training Curriculum: http://www.plataan.be/en/navision/training_calendar/Microsof
t_SQL_Server_Training.htm
Dynamics NAV 2009: video
Whitepaper: Whats New Developping Solutions for Microsoft Dynamics NAV 2009
Whitepaper: Form Transformation for Microsoft Dynamics NAV 2009
Whitepaper: Recommendations When ImplementingMicrosoft Dynamics NAV 5.0
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The End...
Thank you for attendance and participation.
Steven Renders
Microsoft Certified Trainer
Plataan