m.sc(tech)engg. physics

National Institute of Technology, Warangal

M.Sc. Tech (Engineering Physics) Scheme and Syllabus

STRUCTURE AND SYLLABI OF

M.Sc (Tech) ENGINEERING PHYSICS COURSE

FROM JULY, 2012

OFFERED BY

DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

WARANGAL



I YEAR - I SEMESTER (Common to Electronics, Photonics, Instrumentation)

S.No

Course code Course title L T P Credits

1 MA5012 Complex Variables and Integral Transforms

4 0 0 4

2 PH5101 Electromagnetic Theory 4 0 0 4

3 PH5102 Quantum and Statistical Mechanics 4 0 0 4

4 PH5103 Modern Optics 4 0 0 4

5 PH5104 Electronics Devices and Circuits 4 0 0 4

6 PH5105 Optics I Laboratory 0 0 3 2

7 PH5106 Electronics Laboratory 0 0 3 2

8 ME5039 Engineering Graphics 0 0 3 2

Total 26

I YEAR - II SEMESTER (Common to Electronics, Photonics, Instrumentation)

S.No


1 MA5061 Numerical Methods and Optimization Techniques

4 0 0 4

2 PH5151 Laser physics and systems 4 0 0 4

3 PH5152 Digital Electronics 4 0 0 4

4 PH5153 Solid State Physics 4 0 0 4

5 PH5154 Computer Programming and data structures

4 0 0 4

6 PH5155 Solid State Physics Laboratory 0 0 3 2

7 PH5156 Computer Programming and data structures Laboratory

0 0 3 2

8 ME5087 Workshop Practice 0 0 3 2

9 PH5191 Seminar 0 0 3 1

Total 27



II YEAR – I SEMESTER (Electronics Specialization)

S.No


1 PH6101 Linear IC Applications and Data Converters

4 0 0 4

2 PH6201 Opto Electronics 4 0 0 4

3 PH6102 Digital System Design 4 0 0 4

4 PH6103 Microprocessors & Interfacing 4 0 0 4

5 Elective I 3 0 0 3

6 PH6104 Linear IC Applications Laboratory 0 0 3 2

7 PH6105 Digital System Design Laboratory 0 0 3 2

8 PH6106 Microprocessor & Interfacing Laboratory

0 0 3 2

Total 25

II YEAR – I SEMESTER (Photonics Specialization)

S.No


1 PH6101 Linear IC Applications & Data Converters

4 0 0 4

2 PH6201 Opto-Electronics 4 0 0 4

3 PH6202 Optical System Design 4 0 0 4

4 PH6203 Optical Materials, Production & Testing

4 0 0 4



7 PH6204 Optical System Design Laboratory 0 0 3 2

8 PH6205 Optics II Laboratory 0 0 3 2

Total 25



II YEAR – I SEMESTER (Instrumentation Specialization)

S.No


1 PH6101 Linear IC Applications & Data Converters

4 0 0 4

2 PH6301 Control Systems 4 0 0 4

3 PH6302 Nuclear Instrumentation 4 0 0 4

4 PH6303 Transducers and Measurement Techniques

4 0 0 4



7 PH6304 Transducers & Measurements Laboratory

0 0 3 2

8 PH6305 Nuclear Instrumentation Laboratory 0 0 3 2

Total 25

II YEAR – II SEMESTER (Electronics Specialization)

S.No


1 PH6151 Micro Controllers and Embedded Systems

4 0 0 4

2 PH6152 Communication Theory 4 0 0 4

3 PH6251 Fiber Optic Communication 4 0 0 4

4 Elective II 3 0 0 3

5 Elective III 3 0 0 3

6 PH6153 Communication Laboratory 0 0 3 2

7 PH6253 Fiber Optic Communication Laboratory

0 0 3 2

8 PH6154 Micro Controllers Laboratory 0 0 3 2

9 PH6191 Seminar 0 0 3 1

Total 25



II YEAR – II SEMESTER (Photonics Specialization)

S.No


1 PH6152 Communication Theory 4 0 0 4

2 PH6251 Fiber Optic Communication 4 0 0 4

3 PH6252 Optical Instrumentation 4 0 0 4



6 PH6153 Communication Laboratory 0 0 3 2

7 PH6253 Fiber Optic Communication Laboratory

0 0 3 2

8 PH6254 Optical Instrumentation Laboratory 0 0 3 2

9 PH6191 Seminar 0 0 3 1

Total 25

II YEAR – II SEMESTER (Instrumentation Specialization)

S.No


1 PH6151 Micro Controllers and Embedded Systems

4 0 0 4

2 PH6252 Optical Instrumentation 4 0 0 4

3 PH6351 Process Instrumentation 4 0 0 4



6 PH6154 Micro controller Laboratory 0 0 3 2

7 PH6254 Optical Instrumentation Laboratory 0 0 3 2

8 PH6352 Process Instrumentation Laboratory 0 0 3 2

9 PH6191 Seminar 0 0 3 1

Total 25



III YEAR – I SEMESTER (Electronics Specialization)

S.No


1 PH7101 Digital Signal Processing 4 0 0 4

2 PH7102 Microwaves and Wave propagation 4 0 0 4

3 Elective IV 3 0 0 3

4 Elective V 3 0 0 3

5 Elective VI 3 0 0 3

6 PH7103 Digital Signal Processing Laboratory 0 0 3 2

7 PH7142 Comprehensive Viva 2

Total 21

III YEAR – I SEMESTER (Photonics Specialization)

S.No


1 PH7201 Opto Electronic Sensing and MOEMS 4 0 0 4

2 PH7202 Integrated Optics 4 0 0 4




6 PH7203 Opto electronic Sensing Laboratory 0 0 3 2


Total 21



III YEAR – I SEMESTER (Instrumentation Specialization)

S.No


1 PH7301 Analytical Instrumentation 4 0 0 4

2 PH7302 Nondestructive Testing 4 0 0 4




6 PH7303 Analytical Instrumentation and NDT Laboratory

0 0 3 2


Total 21

III YEAR – II SEMESTER (Electronics, Photonics, Instrumentation)

S.No


1 PH7199 Project work (22 weeks) 0 0 0 20

Total 20

Electronics Specialization

(a) Elective courses (18)

Elective I

PH6111 VLSI Basics

PH6211 Laser Technology

PH6311 . Sensors and Transducers

Elective II, III

PH6161 Computer Organization and Operating Systems

PH6162 Industrial Electronics

PH6261 Nonlinear Optics

PH6262 Nanophotonics



PH6361 Fundamentals of Control systems

PH6362 Device materials and fabrication techniques.

Elective IV, V, VI

PH7111 Data Communication

PH7112 Medical Physics and Physiological Measurements

PH7113 Electronic Instrumentation

PH7211 IR Optics & thermal imaging

PH7212 Bio photonics

PH7213 Laser Applications

PH7214 Fourier Optics and Holography

PH7311 Digital and Distributed Control Systems

PH7312 PC Based Instrumentation

Photonics Specialisation


Elective I

PH6112 Digital systems and Microprocessors


PH6311 . Sensors and Transducers

Elective II, III



PH6261 Nonlinear Optics




Elective IV, V, VI




PH7211 Infrared Optics and thermal imaging








PH7142 Comprehensive Viva

Instrumentation Specialisation


Elective I

PH6112 Digital systems and Microprocessors


PH6311 . Sensors & Transducers

Elective II, III




PH6263 Fiber Optics



Elective IV, V, VI




PH7211 Infrared Optics and thermal imaging








MA5012 COMPLEX VARIABLES AND TRANSFORM (4-0-0)4

TECHNIQUES

Analytic function - complex integration - Taylor’s and Laurent’s series expansions - evaluation of real integrals using residue theorem - Laplace Transform - inverse Laplace transform - Solution of linear differential differential equations - Fourier transform, inverse Fourier transform - Fourier sine and cosine transforms - fast Fourier transform. Reading:

1. R.V.Churchill, Complex Variables and Applications, McGraw Hill, 1960.

2. R.V.Churchill, Operational Mathematics, McGraw Hill, 1954. 3. M.R.Spiegel, Laplace transforms (Schaum Series), McGraw Hill,

1999. 4. M.R.Spiegel, Complex Variables (Schaum Series), McGraw Hill,

1999.

PH 5101 ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY (4-0-0)4

Electrostatics and Magnetostatics-Maxwell’s Equations-Boundary conditions- Propagation of plane electromagnetic waves –Reflection and refraction of plane waves-Poyinting Vector -Waveguides – parallel plate, rectangular-TE,TM waves-Propagation of EM waves in waveguides with dielectric medium -Transmission Lines. Reading:

1. Jordan E.C.Balmain K.G ,2008,Electromagnetic Waves and Radiating Systems, 2

nd Ed., Prentice Hall, 2008

2. G.Keiser, Optical Fiber Communications , McGraw Hill, 2007. 3. D.J. Griffiths, Introduction to Electrodynamics, 3

rd Ed., Prentice Hall,

2002 PH 5102

QUANTUM AND STATISTICAL MECHANICS (4-0-0)4

Quantum mechanics: Schrödinger wave equation, postulates of quantum mechanics. Statistical mechanics: Phase space, Distribution function, Averaging.

Reading: 1. Schiff,L., Quantum Mechanics, TMH, 2005. 2. Beiser, Concepts of Modern Physics, TMH, 2004. 3. G. Aruldas, Quantum Mechanics, PHI, 2006. . PH 5103 MODERN OPTICS (4-0-0)4



Wave Optics – EM Waves – Interferometers – Coherence – Theory of Diffraction – Ray optics – Ray matrices – Polarization – Jones vectors - crystal optics - Gaussian beams – Electromagnetic Optics - Elements of Fourier optics. Reading: 1. Saleh, B.E.A. and Carl Teich, M., Fundamentals of Photonics, John Wiley

and Sons, New York, 2002.

2. Hecht, E., Optics, Addison–Wesley, London, 2nd

Ed, 2003 PH 5104 ELECTRONICS DRIVES AND CIRCUITS (4-0-0)4 Network theory, mesh and node analysis, Network Theorems, Diode-BJT,FET-Working-h-parameter analysis-Small signal and power amplifiers-analysis and design-SCR, UJT, Tunnel Diode, Photo Diode LED-Working and applications.

Reading: 1. Millman, J. and Halkias, C., Electronic devices and circuits, TMH, 2000. 2. John D. Ryder, Electronic fundamentals and applications, PHI, 2002. PH 5105 OPTICS - I LABORATORY (0-0-3)2 Beam parameters of a laser - Michelson interferometer- Fabry-Perot interferometer-Polarization, birefringence of materials, optical Isolator -Coherence and lasers, frequency separation between the axial modes- thickness of cladding on an optical fiber by diffraction. PH 5106 ELECTRONICS LABORATORY (0-0-3) 2 Transistor, FET characteristics- RC coupled amplifier using BJT- Emitter follower-Common source amplifier-FW, Bridge rectifiers with C and Pi filters- Constant current source ramp generator-Source follower- Voltage-series feedback amplifier- Voltage-shunt feedback amplifier-Class-A power amplifier. ME5039 ENGINEERING GRAPHICS (0-0-3)2 Principles of orthographic projections, Geometric construction, Projection of points, lines, planes and solids, Conversion of isometric views to orthographic views.

Reading: 1. Bhatt, N.D., Elements of Engineering Drawing, Charotar Publishers, 2005



2. Sham Tikoo., Understanding AutoCAD 2002, Tata McGraw Hill Book Company, New Delhi, 2001.

3. Lakshminarayanan, V. and Vaishwanar, R.S., Engineering Graphics including AutoCAD2002, Jain Brothers, New Delhi, 2005.

MA5061 NUMERICAL METHODS AND OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES

(4-0-0)4

Numerical Methods : Curve fitting - Regula-Falsi method Newton-Raphson’s method – interpolation - Numerical Integration - Numerical solution of first order ODE. Optimization Techniques : One dimensional minimization methods, Unconstrained Optimization methods, Direct search methods, Descent methods. Reading:

1. S.S.Sastry, Introductory methods of Numerical Analysis, PHI, 2010. 2. S.S.Rao, Optimization – Theory and Applications, Wiley Eastern,

2004 3. M.K.Jain, S.R.K.Iyengar and R.K.Jain, Numerical Methods for

Scientific and Engineering Computation, New Age International, 2008. PH 5151 LASER PHYSICS AND SYSTEMS (4-0-0)4

Stimulated emission- Einstein's coefficients- gain medium- Line broadening- threshold condition-population inversion- pumping mechanism- Cavity modes- Resonator stability- Q switching- mode locking – Basic laser systems – Solid state lasers Reading:

1. Orazio Svelto , Principles of lasers, 6th Ed., Springer,2010

2. Willaim T Selfvast , Laser Fundmentals , Cambridge Univ-Press, 1996.

3. Saleh, B.E.A. and Carl Teich, M., Fundamentals of Photonics, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 2002.

PH 5152 DIGITAL ELECTRONICS (4-0-0)4 Digital circuits: logic signals and gates. Combinational logic design: switching algebra, theorems, logic functions, combinational, circuit analysis, synthesis, circuit minimization, Karnaugh maps.

Reading: 1. Walkerly, J.F., Digital design: Principles and Practices, 3

rd Ed., Pearson,

2002.



2. Floyd Thomas L, Digital Fundamentals, 2nd

Ed., Perason, 2006 PH 5153 SOLID STATE PHYSICS (4-0-0)4 Crystallography - Magnetic materials - Weiss theory of ferromagnetism. Dielectrics - Clausius-Mosotti relation in dielectrics- Superconductivity - types of superconductors- Semi-conductors- Current trends in engineering materials.

Reading: 1. Puri, R.K. and Babbar, V.K., Solid State Physics and Electronics, S.

Chand Company, 2003. 2. Pillai, S.O., Solid State Physics, New Age International, 2002.

PH5154 COMPUTER PROGRAMMING AND (4-0-0)4 DATA STRUCTURES Introduction to computer programming- basics of C++ language-Procedural Abstraction-functions – Objects and Classes – Structures-Abstract Data Types – Branching and looping mechanism- Arrays – Pointers-Dynamic Arrays-Data structures- Stack-Queue-Trees –Binary Tree-Search ADT. Reading:

1. Walter Savitch, Problem Solving with C++ 6th Ed., Pearson, 2008

2. Weiss M.A., Data Structures and algorithm analysis in C++, Pearson Addison-Wesley, 2006

PH 5155 SOLID STATE PHYSICS LABORATORY (0-0-3)2 Energy band gap - surface structures of specimens - Dielectric behavior of the sample-Temperature dependence on resistance and determination of energy gap - lattice constant of cubic crystal – Curie temperature-characteristics of Photodiode- Phototransistor - Preparation of crystals.

PH 5156 COMPUTER PROGRAMMING AND DATA (0-0-3)2 STRUCTURES LABORATORY

Familiarization of a computer-Editing of documents in Unix -Simple problems involving expression evaluation, conditional branching, iterations. structures-Top down design functions- Examples on recursion- data types - Use of arrays, pointers-Stacks, queues and expressions- Binary trees. ME5087 WORKSHOP PRACTICE (0-0-3)2



Exposure is given to students in the following trades: Fitting and Machine shop

PH6101 LINEAR IC APPLICATIONS AND DATA (4-0-0)4 CONVERTERS Operational amplifier- construction, characteristics, specification of parameters, applications; Specialized IC applications- 555 timer, Voltage controlled oscillator, Phase locked loop, function generators, IC voltage regulators; Data converters- analog multiplexers, A/D and D/A converters. Reading:

1. Ramakanth, A. and Gayakwad, Op–Amps and Linear Integrated Circuits,4

th Ed., PHI, 2000.

2. Roy Choudhury, D. and Shail B. Jain, Linear Integrated Circuits, 4th

Ed.,New Age International, 2011. 3. Bakshi U.A., Godse A.P., Bakshi A.V., Linear Integrated Circuits and

Applications, Technical Publishers, 2010. PH6102 DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN (4-0-0) 4

Combinational circuit design: barrel shifter, floating point &dual-priority encoder, VHDL, sequential circuit design features& practices, SSI latches and flip-flops, counters, shift registers in VHDL, introduction to memory. CPLDS and FPGAS: ROM & RAM-structure, decoding, timing and applications, CPLDS and FPGAS and programming.

Reading: 1. John F. Walkerly, Digital Design: Principles and Practices, 3

rd Ed.,

Pearson, 2002. 2. Yalamanchili Sudhakar, Introductory VHDL: from simulation to synthesis,

Pearson, 2002.

PH6103 MICROPROCESORS AND INETERFACING (4-0-0)4

Micro processor architecture, addressing modes, assembly language programming, Memory and I/O mapping, Interfacing I/O devices - 8279, 8254,82655. Interrupts and DMA, Pentium processors.

Reading: 1. Douglas V. Hall, Microprocessors and Interfacing: Programming and

Hardware, TMH, 1998. 2. Barry E. Bray, The Intel Microprocessors: Architecture, Programming of

Interfacing, 6th Ed., PHI, 2000.

PH6104 LINEAR IC APPLICATIONS AND DATA (0-0-3)3



CONVERTERS LABORATORY

Inverting and non-inverting and summing amplifiers, Precision rectifiers, Second order low pass and high pass filters, Multivibrators, Function generator using 8038, Dual slope A/D converter, 4-bit D/A converter using R-2R ladder, Applications using DAC 0800, Power supply with three terminal voltage regulators.

PH6105 DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN LABORATORY (0-0-3)3 Biquinary & BCD counting, Shift Register, prime number detector, data selectors and decoders, Four-bit prime number detector, 3 to 8 binary decoder, Eight input priority encoder (like 74 x 148), Four bit binary counter (like 74163), Ones counting machine using VHDL. PH6106 MICROPROCESSORS AND INTERFACING (0-0-3)3 LABORATORY Assembly language programming and interface experiments with INTEL 8086 using digital I/O card on PC for the following-Stepper Motor, LVDT – Calibration and Measurement, Temperature measurement using PT 100-IC sensors and thermocouples, Strain gauge.5.Proximity detection and relay operation.

PH6201 OPTO ELECTRONICS (4-0-0)4

Optical circular waveguides and their modes of propagation. Optical fiber structures, materials, fabrication, and cables. Signal degradation and design optimization of SM fibers. Semiconductor light sources and detectors for Optical communications. Light modulators and display devices. Reading: 1. G. Keiser, Optical Fiber Communications, MGH, 2000. 2. J. Wilson and J.F.B. Hawkes, Optoelectronics- An introduction, PHI, 2009. 3. S. M. Sze, Semiconductor Devices, Wiley, 2002 PH6202 OPTICAL SYSTEM DESIGN (4-0-0)4

Introduction to Optical systems, Ray tracing procedures, Aberrations, Multi lens systems, Photometry of optical systems, Mirrors and prisms, Image evaluation, Optical systems, Optimization techniques. Reading: 1.Kingslake, R., Optical system design, 2

nd Ed., Academic Press, 2010.

2.Smith, W.J., Modern optical engineering, 3rd

Ed., McGraw Hill, 2000



PH6203 OPTICAL MATERIALS PRODUCTION AND TESTING (4-0-0)4 Types of Optical glass - IR materials - gallium arsenide - Optical glass making, IR materials manufacturing - abrasives, polishing compounds -Tools and fixtures - spherical and plano tools - Optical fabrication - Optical shop testing.

Reading: 1. Hank H. Karow, Fabrication Methods for Precision Optics, John Wiley

and Sons, New York, 1993. 2. David Malacara, Optical shop testing, John Wiley and Sons, New York,

1992. PH6204 OPTICAL SYSTEM DESIGN LABORATORY (0-0-3) 2 Ray tracing - lay output of an optical system- Computation of Aberrationst- Design of aplanatic objective- Seidal aberrations - zonal spherical aberration-apochromatic objective-Tracing oblique meridional rays and skew rays- primary lateral colour – Triplet design PH6205 OPTICS II LABORATORY (0-0-3)2 Fabrication of optical flat, lens, prism - Measurement of thickness, curvature, focal length -Testing by Interferometers - Rotation of the plane of polarization - electro-optic & Acoustic-optic modulator- LED and ILD- Light Detectors- Index profile of graded index fibers-Measurement of NA, attenuation -Waveguide and Chromatic dispersion in fibers using PC

PH6301 CONTROL SYSTEMS (4-0-0)4 Open and closed systems, mathematical modeling, block diagrams, Transient response analysis, steady state error analysis, stability, Root locus, frequency domain analysis, Bode plot, polar plot, Nyquist stability criteria, lead, lag compensators, PI, PD, PID controllers, sampled data control systems. Reading: 1. K. Ogata, Modern control engineering, PHI, 2002 2. Benjamin C Kuo, Automatic Control systems, PHI, 2003

PH6302 NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTATION (4-0-0) 4 Radioactivity and matter: Nuclear properties; Radiation detection and measurement, Nuclear techniques and analytical instruments, X.R.F



techniques, Industrial instruments, density estimation of the fluids, Medical instrumentation, thyroid estimation, CT, MRI

Reading: 1. Michael Sayer and Abhai Mansingh, Measurement, Instruments and

Experimental Design in Physics and Engineering, PHI, 2000 2. Glen F. Knoll, Radiation Detection and Measurement, 4

th Ed., Wiley

Science, 2010

PH6303 TRANSDUCERS AND MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES (4-0-0)4

Characteristics of instrument systems: Static & Dynamic characteristics; Errors in measurement and calibration: Transducers for the measurement of physical parameters like temperature, pressure, displacement etc., telemetry systems & recorders.

Reading: 1. Liptak.B.G, Philadelphia Chilton, Instrument engineers handbook, Vol-I

and II, 1970 2. Murty, D.V.S., Transducers and instrumentation, Prentice Hall of India,

1995.

PH6304 TRANSDUCERS AND MEASUREMENT (0-0-3)3 TECHNIQUES LABORATORY Temperature measurement with RTD, Thermistor, Thermocouple and calibration, Displacement measurement using capacitive and inductive Transducers, Speed and torque measurement- Calibration of LVDT load cell, Strain and Gaugefactor measurement – measurement of pH. PH6305 NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTATION LABORATORY (0-0-3)2 GM detection-inverse square law for gamma rays- End point energy of Beta rays-activation and decay characteristics using a neutron source- Resolution and linearity of Na (TI) detector- linear absorption coefficient-gamma emitter- mass absorption coefficient- Energy analysis of an unknown source-counting statistics of a radioactive source

PH6151 MICRO CONTROLLERS AND EMBEDDED SYSTEMS (4-0-0)4

The Intel MCS-51 Microcontrollers Architecture-Assembly Language Programming of 8051-instructions-PIC Microcontrollers-PIC18F452-Special features of CPU-Programming with PIC microcontrollers-Development tools- Interfacing of different devices-Serial and Wireless communication protocols. Reading:



1. Kenneth.J.Ayala, The 8051 Microcontroller Architecture Programming and Applications, Thomson Publications- 3

rd Ed., 2004.

2. MuhamadAli Mazdi, The 8051 Microcontroller And Embedded Systems Using Assembly And C, 2/E , Pearson Education India, 2007

PH6152 COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS (4-0-0)4 Introduction: overview of modulation and demodulation. Analog communication: introduction, amplitude modulation, DSB suppressed carrier modulation and detection. Digital communication: introduction to pulse modulation, sampling process. Introduction to error control coding. Reading:

1. Kennedy, Davis, Electronic Communication Systems, 4th Ed., TMH,2008

2. Simon Haykin, Communication Systems, 3rd Ed., John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1996.

3. Wayne Tomasi, Advanced Electronics Communication Systems, 6th Ed., Pearson, 2004

PH6153 COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS LABORATORY (0-0-3)2 Amplitude modulation- BJT, IC 1496 -Balanced modulator - IC 1496-Frequency modulation -VCO-Detection of AM-Detection of FM- PLL-PWM, PPM using 555 timer and Op-amp S/H - FSK generation using 555 timer FSK detection using PLL. PH6154 MICROCONTROLLERS LABORATORY (0-0-3)2 Simulation of traffic control signal sequence -Study of Latch, Buffer, Decoder and RAM -Interfacing DC motor & simulation, Elevator using DYNA -51 kit- A/D Conversion using PIC -Development of LCD driver for PIC DEM2 PLUS board- Interfacing Temperature sensor to PIC 18F452- D/A conversion using PIC micro controller. PH6251 FIBER OPTIC COMMUNICATION (4-0-0) 4 Elements of optical fiber link, advantages and applications. power launching, joints, splices, connectors, and test methods. Optical receiver and transmission systems - power and rise time budget, noise effects. WDM concepts and components, Optical amplifiers, Optical networks- SONET/SDH, Nonlinear effects, Solitons, Ultrahigh Capacity Networks. Reading: 1. G. Keiser, Optical fiber Communications, , McGraw Hill, 2008,

http://pearson.vrvbookshop.com/book/the-8051-microcontroller-embedded-systems-using-assembly-c-muhammad-ali-mazidi/9788131710265



2. G. P. Agrawal, Fiber Optic Communication Systems, John Wiley, 2008, 3. J. M. Senior, Optical Fiber communications, PHI, 2009 PH6252 OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION (4-0-0)4 RADIOMETRY: basic concepts; VISUAL SYSTEMS: magnifiers and eyepieces; PROJECTION SYSTEMS: profile projectors; IR & MEDICAL SYSTEMS: thermal imaging instruments; METROLOGY INSTRUMENTS: interferometric instruments, online optical sensing of temperature and flow.

Reading: 1. Malcara, D., Geometrical and Instrumental Optics, Academic Press,

London, 2000. 2. Kingslake, R., .Applied optics and optical engineering, Vol. 4 and 5,

Academic Press, London, 2001 PH6253 FIBER OPTIC COMMUNICATION LABORATORY (0-0-3)2

Source coupling and Misalignment losses in fibers, Practice of preparing fiber ends and fiber splicing, Characterization of Components for fiber Communication, Design aspects of fiber optic communication system , studies on fiber optic analog and digital links, Time division multiplexing of signals in fibers

PH6254 OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION LABORATORY (0-0-3) 2

Guild spherometer- Abbe refractometer- Auto collimator-thread angle, pitch measurement-Mach - Zehnder interferometer, thickness of transparent media, testing of optical components-Angle of wedge -Laser interferometer, precision distance measurement- diffraction strain gauge-Shear plate interferometer PH6351 PROCESS INSTRUMENTATION (4-0-0)4

Introduction to process control; Analog and digital signal conditioning;Thermal, mechanical & optical transducers – Final control - mechanical, electrical control elements; Controller principles - process characteristics; Analog & Digital control principles; supervisory & direct digital control, control system quality, stability, frequency response methods. Reading:

1. Curtis D. Johnson, Process Control Instrumentation Technology, PHI, 2011

2. S.K. Singh, Process control Concepts, Dynamics and Applications, PHI, 2009



PH6352 PROCESS INSTRUMENTATION LABORATORY (0-0-3)2 Pressure control process, level control process, flow control process, pneumatic control valve, Optical absorption studies of Semi-conducting samples from UV to IR Range, Determination of absorption and Transmission Coefficients of the samples using UV-IR spectrophotometry. PH6111 VLSI BASICS (3-0-0)3 NMOS and PMOS transistors; Processing Technology: Wafer processing; Design rules and layout: transistor sizing and scaling principles; CMOS design principles: design strategies; CMOS testing: need for testing, design strategies for test, chip;

Reading: 1. Neil, H.E.W., Kamran, E., Principles of CMOS VLSI Design – a System

Pperspective, Addison Wesley, 2000. 2. Wayne, W., Modern VLSI Design System on Chip Design, PHI, 2000.

PH6161 COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND (3-0-0)3 OPERATING SYSTEMS Computer Organization-Computer hardware and software, Micro-programmed control Input-Output organization, Memory, Pipelining, Computer peripherals; Operating Systems-OS concepts, Process management, Threads, CPU scheduling, Process synchronization. Reading:

1. Carl, Hamacher,Z. Vranesic,S. Zaky, Computer Organization,5th Ed.,

TMH, 2011. 2. Silberschatz, Galvin, Gagne, Operating Systems Concepts, 8

th Ed.,

Wiley, 2011.

PH6162 INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS (3-0-0)3 Line commutated converters and inverters: SCR Converter circuits, parallel and series inverters, forced commutated inverters, step up, multiphase & AC choppers. DC drive circuits, Relay timers and resistance welding circuits, DC & AC operated time delay relays, battery chargers, UPS, photo thyristors, LED’s opto couplers & isolators. Reading: 1. Harish C. Rai, Industrial and power electronics, Umesh Publishers, 2001. 2. Rama Murthy, Thyristors, East West Publishers Pvt. Ltd., 2001.



PH 6211 LASER TECHNOLOGY (3-0-0)3 Power source for CW and pulsed lasers: Energy transfer in solid state laser systems, ion laser systems, molecular lasers, organic dyes and liquid dye lasers. Semiconductor lasers, Excimer lasers and metal vapor lasers, Optics for lasers, damage in optical components.

Reading: 1. Ready, J.F., Industrial Applications of Lasers, Academic Press, 2

nd

Ed., 2000. 2. Charschan, S.S., Lasers in industry, Van Nostrand, 2001.

PH6261 NON LINEAR OPTICS (3-0-0)3

Nonlinear Optical Interactions – Polarization response of materials to light – Harmonic generation- Phase matching – bistability – self focusing - Third-Order Nonlinear Susceptibility- Self-Phase Modulation- Optical Solitons - Four-Wave Mixing – Kerr effect - Multiphoton processes- Stimulated Brillouin and Raman scattering. Reading: 1. R Boyd, Nonlinear Optics, Academic Press , 3

rd Ed., 2008

2. Govind P. Agrawal, Nonlinear Fiber Optics, 3rd

Ed., AP, 2001 PH6262 NANOPHOTONICS (3-0-0)3 Evanescent fields-propagation and focusing of optical fields-spatial resolution and position accuracy-light generation by nanostructures-Quantum emitters -Nanolasers – Photonic crystals – surface plasmas Reading:

1. Lukas Novotny, Bert Hecht, Principles of Nano Optics, Cambridge Univ. Press, 2009

2. P.N.Prasad, Nano Photonics, John Wiely, 2004 PH6311 SENSORS AND TRANSDUCERS (3-0-0)3 Principles, Classification, Characteristics-Mechanical and Electromechanical Sensors-Thermal Sensors-Magnetic Sensors-Radiation Sensors-Electro-analytical Sensors-Smart Sensors-Recent trends in Sensor technologies-Applications. Reading: 1. D.Patranabis , Sensors and Transducers, 2

nd Ed., PHI, 2002

2. B.C.Nakra & K.K.Chaudhary, Instrumentation, Measurement and Analysis, PHI, 2000



PH6361 FUNDAMENTALS OF CONTROL SYSTEMS (3-0-0)3 Open and closed systems, Block diagrams and reduction, mathematical modeling of physical systems, Transient response analysis of I and II order systems, steady state error analysis, BIBO stability, Root locus, frequency domain analysis, Bode plot, polar plot, Nyquist stability criteria, lead, lag compensators, PI, PD, PID controllers. Reading: 1. K. Ogata, Modern control engineering, PHI, 2002 2. Benjamin C Kuo, Automatic Control systems, PHI, 2003

PH6362 DEVICE MATERIALS AND FABRICATION (3-0-0)3 TECHNIQUES

Growth of semi conducting materials, vapor phase epitaxy, CVD, molecular beam epitaxy, epitaxial evaluation & doping, optical, electron and X-ray lithography. diffusion at high temperatures, Solar cells, IC processing, NMOS & CMOS IC technology, MOS memory technology, IC Fabrication & assembly technologies. Reading: 1. Sze, S.M, VLSI Technology, McGraw Hill, 1988. 2. Botkar, K.R., Integrated circuits, Khanna Publishers, 2001 PH 7101 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING (4-0-0)4 Signals and systems-Convolution and correlation- CT&DT- Fourier series &Fourier transform, DFT and FFT-algorithms, Z-Transform, Filter Structures, Design of IIR & FIR Filters, Finite word length effects, Applications.

Reading: 1. Alan, V.O. and Alan, S.W., Signals and systems, 2

nd Ed., Pearson, 2004.

2. John, G.P. and Dimitris, G.M., Digital signal processing principles Algorithms and applications, PHI, 1996. PH 7102 MICROWAVES AND WAVE PROPAGATION (4-0-0)4

Introduction-microwave regions-bands-Passive & active devices, Microwave slow wave structures-Microwave solid state devices- Microwave ICs- Antenna fundamentals-Wave Propagation- Ground wave, Surface wave, Space wave propagation-duct propagation. Reading:

1. Samuel Y. Liao, Microwave Devices and Circuits -, PHI,3rd

Ed., 2011. 2. George Kennedy , Electronics Communication Systems, 4

th Ed.,

McGraw Hill, 2008



3. KD Kraus, Antennas, 3rd

Ed., McGraw Hill, 2008. PH7103 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING LABORATORY (0-0-3)3 Linear convolution, Circular convolution, Auto correlation & Cross convolution - Sampling and Reconstruction - Fourier Transforms – DFT – FFT – Analog filter design – IIR Filter design – FIR filter design – Using MATLAB. PH 7201 OPTOELECTRONIC SENSING AND MOEMS (4-0-0)4

Optoelectronic sensors – classification; Materials interactions for sensing; Components and optical fibers for sensing; Optoelectronic systems for sensing Displacement , Temperature, Pressure, Flow, Level, etc., and distributive sensing. FBGs & LPGs for Smart structures. MOEMS for sensing applications. Reading:

1. B. Culshaw, Optical fiber sensors, Artech House, 2006 2. D.A. Krohn Fiber Optic sensors- Fundamentals and Applications,

Instrument Society of America, 2010. 3. J.W. Gardner, Microsensors, MEMs, and Smart Structures, John

Wiley, 2002 PH 7202 INTEGRATED OPTICS (4-0-0)4

Optical waveguides: modes, losses - Planar waveguides, Channel waveguides, Bent and curved waveguides, Branching waveguides-Waveguide excitation- Simulation and Measurements techniques -Waveguide couplers and Gratings - Materials- Electro-optics - Acousto-optics - Fabrication technology – Applications Reading:

1. Robert G. Hunsperger , Integrated Optics: Theory and Technology, Springer, 2009

2. Ajoy Kumar Ghatak, K. Thyagarajan , Optical Electronics, Cambridge University Press, 1989

PH7203 OPTOELECTRONIC SENSING LABORATORY (0-0-3)2

Fiber Optic Sensors: Proximity, Liquid level, Microbend, Temperature, Refractive index, Pressure/strain, Shutter and grating. Fiber Optic Polarimetric Sensor, FBG Sensor, Rotation sensor, Chemical sensor, Distributive sensor PH7301 ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTATION (4-0-0)4



UV-Vis, Fluorescence and Phosphorescence Spectrophotometry; Atomic Emission, Infrared, Raman spectroscopy, Magnetic resonance spectroscopy: NMR , ESR, Bainbridge types of Spectrometers, Thermal Analysis: DSC (or DTA) and TG – TMA – DMAs; Imaging Techniques: SEM, TEM, STM and AFM Reading: 1. Willards, Merrit et. al, Instrumental Methods and Analysis, CBS, 2011 2. Pavia Lampman Kriz, Introduction to Spectroscopy , Thomson, 2002 3 .G R Chatwal, S K Anand, Instrumental Methods of Chemical Analysis, Himalaya Publishing House, 2009

PH7302 NONDESTRUCTIVE TESTING (4-0-0)4 Ultrasonic instrumentation technology in non destructive evaluation, Standardization and calibration, Electrical instrumentation and surface testing techniques, Principles of eddy currents; Residual stress analysis, Mechanical and Thermal &; Radiographic NDT methods, Thermo-graphic inspection, Crack depth gauges, Surface texture analysis Reading: 1. J.Prasad , C.G.Krishnadas Nair, Non – Destructive Test and Evaluation of Material, TMH, 2008. 2. Paul E. Mix , AJohn, Introduction to Non – Destructive Testing, A Training Guide, 2

nd Ed., Wiley & Sons, 2005

PH7303 ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTATION AND (0-0-3)3 NDT LABORATORY Liquid penetration, Magnetic particle inspection - Measurements of velocities and young’s moduli- Evaluation of defects in solids using ultrasonic flaw detector -Calibration -spectral studies - by NMR spectrometer and ESR spectrophoto meter, absorption and transmission coefficients of the samples- UV-IR spectrometers.

PH 7111 DATA COMMUNICATION (3-0-0) 3 Basic concepts of data communication: Data communication networks. Protocol basics and data link protocols: Error control, and different protocols. Data communication networks: wired &wireless LANs.

Reading: 1. Fred Halsall, Data communications, computer networks and open

systems, 4th Ed, Pearson, 2001.



2. Wayne Tomasi, Advanced electronic communication systems, 5th Ed.,

PHI, 2001. PH 7112 MEDICAL PHYSICS AND PHYSIOLOGICAL (3-0-0)3 MEASUREMENTS

Overview of Human body – Origin of biopotentials –ENG, EMG,ECG and EEG- Heart and ECG Waveform – standard lead system and functional blocks – Biofluid mechanics – Blood pressure measurement – Different blood flow meters – Electric impedance plethysmography – photo plethysmography- pulse oximetry.

Reading: 1. Brown, B.H. et. al, Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Institute

of Physics Publishing, 1999. 2. John. G. Webster, Medical Instrumentation : Application and Design,

2nd

Ed., John Wiley and Sons, 1995.

PH7113 ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTATION (3-0-0)3 Digital storage Oscilloscopes and logic analyzers, probing, clocking, triggering, advanced measurement techniques- Signal sources, arbitrary waveform & pattern generators - Spectrum and network analyzers, instrument drivers and driver software, GPIB – VXI, PCI and PXI bus standards, application software lab view, calibration of practical instruments- DMM, oscilloscopes, DSO’s Reading:

1. Kularatna, A.D.V.N., Digital and Analogue Instrumentation: Testing and Measurement, PHI, 2001.

2. David A Bell, Electronic Instrumentation and Measurements, Oxford University Press, 2007

PH7211 INFRARED OPTICS AND THERMAL IMAGING (3-0-0)3

Unique features of the infrared region - materials, effect of temp on optical properties and athermalization methods, Optical design and material selection, tolerances, Reflective and transmitive infrared zoom systems, Thermal imaging instruments, Night vision equipment. Applications in industry and defence. Reading:



1. Mann Allen, Infrared Optics and Zoom Lenses, SPIE, 2002 2. R. Kingslake, Applied Optics and Optical Engineering, Vol 4 & 5 ,

Academic, 2002 3. Michael Vollmer, Infrared Thermal Imaging: Fundamentals, Research

and Applications, Wiley, 2010 PH 7212 BIOPHOTONICS (3-0-0)3 Light Sources, Delivery systems and Spectroscopy: Basics of Biology: Tissue structure – Features of living tissues from the point of optics.- Fundamentals of light-matter interactions. Bioimaging, Biosensors, Tissue engineering, Flow cytometry. Reading: 1. Paras N. Prasad, Introduction to Biophotonics, John Wiley and Sons, 2003. 2. Katzir. A, Lasers and Optical Fibers in Medicine, AP, 1993.

PH7213 LASER APPLICATIONS (3-0-0)3 Material processing and testing, optical radar, Raman backscattering, absorption, pollution control, alignment surveying and tooling, range finding-rotation rate and velocity measurement, surface inspection, displays, information storage, optical computing, speckle interferometry, ophthalmology, surgery and diagnosis, dentistry. Reading:

1. Ready, J.F., Industrial applications of lasers, AP, 2nd

Ed., 2000. 2. Charschan, S.S., Lasers in industry, Van Nostrand, 2001.

PH7214 FOURIER OPTICS AND HOLOGRAPHY (3-0-0)3 Frequency response technique for image formation in coherent and incoherent light, Theory of partial coherence – statistical optics, Optical imaging systems and their analysis, Spatial filtering and optical information processing, holography, statistical properties of laser speckle patterns, speckle reduction. Reading:

1. Goodman, J.W., Introduction to Fourier optics, McGraw Hill, 2001. 2. Collier, R.J. et. al, Optical holography, AP, 2000

PH 7311 DIGITAL AND DISTRIBUTED CONTROL SYSTEMS (3-0-0)3 Sampling and reconstruction, Transformation analysis of sampled data systems, Transform design of digital control, examples. State variable analysis and design, Liapnov’s stability analysis, Optimal control systems,

http://www.barnesandnoble.com/c/michael-vollmer



parameter optimization. Self tuning control, Advances in control systems: Adaptive control.

Reading: 1. Nagarath, I.J. and Gopal, M., Control System Engineering, New age

International Publication, 2005 2. Gopal, M., Control Engineering, New age International Publication,

2000 3. Norman, S.N., Control Systems Engineering, John Willey and Sons,

2003. PH7312 PC BASED INSTRUMENTATION (3-0-0)3 The IBMPC and compatibility– PC expansion system – Assembly language programming – IEEE488 Bus Interfacing – Software packages – Applications – Reliability and Fault finding – System configuration Reading:

1. Michael H. Tooley, PC based Instrumentation and Control, 3rd

Ed., Elsevier Science, 2003

2. Mathivanan N, PC based Instrumentation, concepts and practice, PHI, 2007.

m.sc(tech)engg. physics

Documents

course code course title

ph5106 electronics laboratory

data structures laboratory

t p credits

ph5152 digital electronics

ph6201 opto electronics

ph6201 optoelectronics

semester common