m.sc mathematics syllabus -2013-14

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    DEPARTMENTOF MATHEMATICS

    CHRIST UNIVERSITY

    DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS

    Masters Programme in Mathematics

    Course Objective:

    The M.Sc. course in Mathematics aims at developing mathematicalability in students with acute and abstract reasoning. The course will enablestudents to cultivate a mathematicians habit of thought and reasoning and will

    enlighten students with mathematical ideas relevant for oneself and for the

    course itself.

    Course Design:

    Masters in Mathematics is a two years programme spreading over foursemesters. In the first two semesters focus is on the basic papers in

    mathematics such as Algebra, Analysis and Number Theory along with the

    basic applied paper ordinary and partial differential equations. In the third and

    fourth semester focus is on the special papers, elective paper and skill-based

    papers including Topology, Functional Analysis, Advanced Fluid Mechanics,Advanced Graph Theory and Numerical Methods for solving differentialequations. Important feature of the curriculum is that one paper on the topic

    Fluid Mechanics and Graph Theory is offered in each semester with a project on

    these topic in the fourth semester, which will help the students to pursue the

    higher studies in these topics. Special importance is given to TeachingTechnology and Research Methodology in Mathematics, Mathematical

    Statistics and Introduction to Mathematical Packages, which are offered ascertificate courses.

    Methodology:

    We offer this course through Lectures, Seminars, Workshops, GroupDiscussion and talks by experts.

    Admission procedure:

    Candidates who have secured at least 50% of marks in Mathematics intheir bachelor degree examination are eligible to apply. The candidates will

    then appear for subject interview.

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    DEPARTMENTOF MATHEMATICS

    Modular Objectives:

    MTH 131: NUMBER THEORY

    This paper is concerned with the basics of analytical number theory. Topics such as

    divisibility, congruences, quadratic residues and functions of number theory are covered in

    this paper. Some of the applications of the said concepts are also included.

    MTH 132: REAL ANALYSIS

    This paper will help students understand the basics of real analysis. This paper includes such

    concepts as basic topology, Riemann-Stieltjes integral, sequences and series of functions.

    MTH 133: ORDINARY AND PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

    This helps students understand the beauty of the important branch of mathematics, namely,

    differential equations. This paper includes a study of second order linear differential

    equations, adjoint and self-adjoint equations, Eigen values and Eigen vectors of the

    equations, power series method for solving differential equations, second order partial

    differential equations like wave equation, heat equation, Laplace equations and their solutionsby Eigen function method.

    MTH 134: CONTINUUM MECHANICS

    This paper is an introductory course to the basic concepts of continuum mechanics and fluid

    mechanics. This includes Cartesian tensors, stressstrain tensor, conservation laws and

    constitutive relations for linear elastic solid.

    MTH 135: ELEMENTARY GRAPH THEORY

    This paper is an introductory course to the basic concepts of Graph Theory. This includes

    definition of graphs, vertex degrees, directed graphs, trees, distances, connectivity and paths.

    MTH 231: MEASURE THEORY AND INTEGRATION

    This paper deals with various aspects of measure theory and integration by means of the

    classical approach. More advanced concepts such as measurable sets, Borel sets, Lebesgue

    measure, Lebesgue integration and LP

    spaces have been included in this paper.

    MTH 232: COMPLEX ANALYSIS

    This paper will help students learn about the essentials of complex analysis. This paper

    includes important concepts such as power series, analytic functions, linear transformations,Laurents series, Cauchys theorem, Cauchys integral formula, Cauchys residue theorem,

    argument principle, Schwarz lemma , Rouches theorem and Hadamards 3-circles theorem.

    MTH 233: ADVANCED ALGEBRA

    This paper enables students to understand the intricacies of advanced areas in algebra. This

    includes a study of advanced group theory, polynomial rings, Galois theory and linear

    transformation.

    MTH 234: FLUID MECHANICS

    This paper aims at studying the fundamentals of fluid mechanics such as kinematics of fluid,

    incompressible flow and boundary layer flows.

    MTH 235: ALGORITHMIC GRAPH THEORYThis paper helps the students to understand the colouring of graphs, Planar graphs, edges and

    cycles.

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    DEPARTMENTOF MATHEMATICS

    This paper aims at studying the fundamentals of wavelet theory. This includes the concept on

    the continuous and discrete wavelet transform and wavelet packets like construction and

    measure of wavelet sets and construction of wavelet spaces.

    MTH 444:

    This paper is concerned with the fundamentals of mathematical modeling. The coverageincludes mathematical modeling through ordinary and partial differential equations.

    MTH 445: CRYPTOGRAPHY

    This paper introduces basics of number theory and some crypto systems.

    MTH 446: ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCE

    This paper provides an introduction to the dynamic meteorology, which includes the

    essentials of fluid dynamics, atmospheric dynamics and atmosphere waves and instabilities.

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    DEPARTMENTOF MATHEMATICS

    I Semester

    Paper Code Title Hrs./week Marks Credit

    MTH 131 Number Theory 4 100 4

    MTH 132 Real Analysis 4 100 4

    MTH 133Ordinary and Partial Differential

    Equations4 100 4

    MTH 134 Continuum Mechanics 4 100 4

    MTH 135 Elementary Graph Theory 4 100 4

    Total 20 500 20

    II Semester

    Paper Code Title Hrs./week Marks Credit

    MTH 231 Measure Theory and Integration 4 100 4

    MTH 232 Complex Analysis 4 100 4

    MTH 233 Advanced Algebra 4 100 4

    MTH 234 Fluid Mechanics 4 100 4

    MTH 235 Algorithmic Graph Theory 4 100 4

    Total 20 500 20

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    DEPARTMENTOF MATHEMATICS

    III Semester

    Paper Code Title Hrs./week Marks Credit

    MTH 331 Topology 4 100 4

    MTH 332 Numerical Analysis 4 100 4

    MTH 333 Classical Mechanics 4 100 4

    MTH 334 Advanced Fluid Mechanics 4 100 4

    MTH 335 Advanced Graph Theory 4 100 4

    Total 20 500 20

    IV Semester

    Paper Code Title Hrs./week Marks Credit

    MTH 431 Differential Geometry 4 100 4

    MTH 432 Advanced Numerical Methods 4 100 4

    MTH 433 Functional Analysis 4 100 4

    MTH 451 Project 4 100 4

    Elective:

    4 100 4

    MTH 441Calculus of Variations and

    Integral Equations

    MTH 442 Magnetohydrodynamics

    MTH 443 Wavelet Theory

    MTH 444 Mathematical Modelling

    MTH 445 Cryptography

    MTH 446 Atmospheric Science

    Total 20 500 20

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    DEPARTMENTOF MATHEMATICS

    CERTIFICATE COURSES

    I Semester

    Paper Code Title Total No. of

    Hours

    Credit

    MTH 101

    Teaching Technology and

    Research Methodology in

    Mathematics

    45 2

    II Semester

    Paper Code Title Total No. of

    Hours

    Credit

    MTH 201 Statistics45 2

    MTH371 : INTERNSHIP 2 credits

    III Semester

    Paper Code Title Total No. of

    Hours

    Credit

    MTH 301Introduction to Mathematical

    Packages

    45 2

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    DEPARTMENTOF MATHEMATICS

    Class : M.Sc (MATHEMATICS) Semester : I

    Paper : NUMBER THEORY Code : MTH131

    Unit I (10 hours)

    Divisibility: The division algorithm, the Euclidean algorithm, the unique

    factorization theorem, Euclids theorem, linear Diophantine equations.

    Unit II (20 hours)

    Congruences: Definitions and properties, complete residue system modulo m,

    reduced residue system modulo m, Eulers function, Fermats theorem, Eulers

    generalization of Fermats theorem, Wilsons theorem, solutions of linear congruences, theChinese remainder theorem, solutions of polynomial congruences, prime power moduli,

    power residues, number theory from algebraic point of view, groups, rings and fields.

    Unit III (18 hours)

    Quadratic residues: Legendre symbol, Gausss lemma, quadratic reciprocity, the

    Jacobi symbol, binary quadratic forms, equivalence and reduction of binary quadratic forms,

    sums of two squares, positive definite binary quadratic forms.

    Unit IV (12 hours)

    Some functions of number theory: Greatest integer function, arithmetic functions,

    the Mobius inversion formula.

    Text Book:

    Ivan Niven, Herbert S. Zuckerman and Hugh L. Montgomery, An introduction to the theory

    of numbers, John Wiley, 2004.

    Reference Books:

    1. Kenneth Ireland and Michael Rosen, A classical introduction to modern number theory,

    Springer, 2010.

    2. Neal Koblitz,A course in number theory and cryptography, Springer, 2010 (Reprint).

    3. Gareth A. Jones and J. Mary Jones,Elementary number theory, Springer, 1998.

    4. Joseph H. Silverman, A friendly introduction to number theory, Pearson Prentice Hall,

    2006.

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    DEPARTMENTOF MATHEMATICS

    MTH131 : NUMBER THEORY

    END SEMESTER EXAMINATION : FORMAT OF THE QUESTION PAPER

    PartUnit and No. of subdivisions to be set in the

    unitNo. of

    subdivisions to

    be answered

    Marks for eachsubdivision

    Max. marks forthe part

    A

    Unit I 1

    5 2 10Unit II 2

    Unit III 1

    Unit IV 1

    B

    Unit I 2

    10 5 50Unit II 4

    Unit III 4

    Unit IV 2

    C

    Unit I 1

    4 10 40Unit II 1

    Unit III 1

    Unit IV 1

    Total 100

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    DEPARTMENTOF MATHEMATICS

    Class : M.Sc (MATHEMATICS) Semester : I

    Paper : REAL ANALYSIS Code : MTH132

    Unit I (18 hours)

    Basic Topology and sequences and series: Finite, countable and uncountable sets,metric spaces, compact sets, perfect sets, connected sets, convergent sequences,

    subsequences, Cauchy sequences, upper and lower limits, some special sequences, series,

    series of nonnegative terms, absolute convergence.

    Unit II (12 hours)Continuity and Differentiability: Limits of functions, continuous functions,

    continuity and compactness, continuity and connectedness, discontinuities, monotonic

    functions, derivative of a real function, mean value theorems, continuity of derivatives.

    Unit III (15 hours)

    The Riemann-Stieltjes Integral: Definition, existence and linearity properties, the

    integral as the limit of sums, integration and differentiation, integration by parts, mean value

    theorems on Riemann-Stieltjes integrals, change of variable.

    Unit IV (15 hours)

    Sequences and Series of Functions: Pointwise and uniform convergence, Cauchy

    criterion for uniform convergence, Weierstrass M-test, uniform convergence and continuity,

    uniform convergence and Riemann-Stieltjes integration, uniform convergence anddifferentiation.

    Walter Rudin, Principles of Mathematical Analysis, 3rd ed., New York: McGraw-Hill, 1976.

    :

    1. T.M. Apostol,Mathematical Analysis, New Delhi: Narosa, 2004.

    2. E.D. Bloch, The Real Numbers and Real Analysis, New York: Springer, 2011.3. J.M. Howie,Real Analysis, London: Springer, 2005.

    4. J. Lewin,Mathematical Analysis, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.

    5. F. Morgan,Real Analysis, New York: American Mathematical Society, 2005.

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    DEPARTMENTOF MATHEMATICS

    MTH132 : REAL ANALYSIS

    END SEMESTER EXAMINATION : FORMAT OF THE QUESTION PAPER

    PartUnit and No. of subdivisions to be set in the

    unitNo. of

    subdivisions to

    be answered

    Marks for eachsubdivision

    Max. marks forthe part

    A

    Unit I 2

    5 2 10Unit II 1

    Unit III 1

    Unit IV 1

    B

    Unit I 3

    10 5 50Unit II 3

    Unit III 3

    Unit IV 3

    C

    Unit I 1

    4 10 40Unit II 1

    Unit III 1

    Unit IV 1

    Total 100

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    DEPARTMENTOF MATHEMATICS

    Class : M.Sc (MATHEMATICS) Semester : I

    Paper : ORDINARY AND PARTIAL Code : MTH133

    DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

    Unit I (20 hours)

    Linear Differential Equations:Linear differential equations, fundamental sets ofsolutions, Wronskian, Liouvilles theorem, adjoint and self-adjoint equations, Lagrange

    identity, Greens formula, zeros of solutions, comparison and separation theorems. Eigen

    values and Eigen functions, related examples.

    Unit II (10 hours)

    Power series solutions: Solution near an ordinary point and a regular singular point

    by Frobenius method, hypergeometric differential equation and its polynomial solutions,

    standard properties.

    Partial Differential Equations: Basic concepts and definitions, mathematical models

    representing stretched string, vibrating membrane, heat conduction in solids and thegravitational potentials, second-order equations in two independent variables, canonical

    forms and general solution.

    Unit IV (20 Hours)Solutions of PDE: The Cauchy problem for homogeneous wave equation,

    DAlemberts solution, domain of influence and domain of dependence, the Cauchy problem

    for non-homogeneous wave equation, the method of separation of variables for the one-

    dimensional wave equation and heat equation. Boundary value problems, Dirichlet and

    Neumann problems in Cartesian coordinates, solution by the method of separation of

    variables. Solution by the method of eigenfunctions.

    :

    1. E. A. Coddington, Introduction to ordinary differential equations, McGraw Hill, 2006

    (Reprint) (Unit I and II).

    2. G. F. Simmons, Differential equations with applications and historical notes, Tata

    McGraw Hill, 2003. (Unit I and II).

    3. Tyn Myint-U and L. Debnath, Linear Partial Differential Equations, Boston: Birkhauser,

    2007. (Unit III and IV).

    4. Christian Constanda, Solution Techniques for Elementary Partial Differential Equations,

    New York: Chapman & Hall, 2010. (Unit III and IV).

    :

    1. M.S.P. Eastham, Theory of ordinary differential equations, London:Van Nostrand, 1970.

    2. E. D. Rainville and P. E. Bedient,Elementary differential equations, New York: McGraw-

    Hill, 1969.

    3. W. E. Boyce and R. C. DiPrima, Elementary differential equations and boundary value

    problems, Fourth Edition, New York: Wiley, 1986.

    4. K. F. Riley, M. P. Hobson and S. J. Bence, Mathematical Methods for Physics and

    Engineering, Cambridge, 2005.

    5. Edwards Penney, Differential Equations and Boundary Value Problems, Pearson

    Education, 2005.

    6. J. David Logan, Partial Differential Equations, 2nd ed., New York: Springer, 2002.7. Alan Jeffrey,Applied Partial Differential Equations: An Introduction, California:

    Academic Press, 2003

    8. M. Renardy and R.C. Rogers,An Introduction to Partial Differential Equations, 2nd ed.,

    New York: Springer, 2004.

    http://www.google.co.in/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Alan+Jeffrey%22http://www.google.co.in/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Alan+Jeffrey%22
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    DEPARTMENTOF MATHEMATICS

    9. L.C. Evans, Partial Differential Equations, 2nd ed., American Mathematical Society,

    2010.

    10. K. Sankara Rao,Introduction to Partial Differential Equations, 2nd ed., New Delhi:

    Prentice-Hall of India, 2006.

    11. R.C. McOwen, Partial Differential Equations: Methods and Applications, 2nd ed., New

    York: Pearson Education, 2003.

    MTH133 : ORDINARY AND PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

    END SEMESTER EXAMINATION : FORMAT OF THE QUESTION PAPER

    PartUnit and No. of subdivisions to be set in the

    unit

    No. of

    subdivisions to

    be answered

    Marks for each

    subdivision

    Max. marks for

    the part

    A

    Unit I 2

    5 2 10Unit II 1

    Unit III 1

    Unit IV 1

    B

    Unit I 4

    10 5 50Unit II 2

    Unit III 4

    Unit IV 2

    C

    Unit I 1

    4 10 40Unit II 1

    Unit III 1

    Unit IV 1

    Total 100

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    DEPARTMENTOF MATHEMATICS

    Class : M.Sc (MATHEMATICS) Semester : I

    Paper : ELEMENTARY GRAPH THEORY Code : MTH135

    Unit I (15 hours)

    Introduction to Graphs: Definition and introductory concepts, Graphs as Models,Matrices and Isomorphism, Decomposition and Special Graphs, Connection in Graphs, Bipartite

    Graphs, Eulerian Circuits.

    Unit II (15 hours)

    Vertex degrees and directed Graphs: Counting and Bijections, Extremal Problems,

    Graphic Sequences, Directed Graphs, Vertex Degrees, Eulerian Digraphs, Orientations and

    Tournaments

    Unit III (15 hours)Trees and Distance: Properties of Trees, Distance in Trees and Graphs, Enumeration of

    Trees, Spanning Trees in Graphs, Decomposition and Graceful Labellings, Minimum Spanning

    Tree, Shortest Paths

    Unit IV (15 hours)Connectivity and Paths: Connectivity, Edge-Connectivity, Blocks, 2-connected Graphs,

    Connectivity in Digraphs, k-connected and k-edge-connected Graphs, Maximum Network Flow,

    Integral Flows

    :

    1. Kenneth H. Rosen,Discrete mathematics and its applications, McGraw-Hill, 2008.

    2. R.P. Grimaldi,Discrete and combinatorial mathematics: An applied introduction, Pearson

    Education Inc., 2008.

    :

    1. F. Harary, Graph theory, Addison Wesley, 1969.2. J.P. Tremblay and R.P. Manohar, Discrete mathematical structures with applications to

    computer science, McGraw-Hill, 1975.

    3. C. L. Liu,Elements of discrete mathematics, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2000.

    4. V.K. Balakrishnan, Combinatorics, Schaums ouline series, 2001.

    5. D.B. West,Introduction to graph theory, 2nd Ed., Pearson Education Asia, 2002.

    6. Alan Tucker,Applied combinatorics, John Wiley and Sons, 2005.

    7. D.S. Chandrasekharaiah, Graph theory and combinatorics, Prism Books, 2005.

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    DEPARTMENTOF MATHEMATICS

    MTH135: ELEMENTARY GRAPH THEORY

    END SEMESTER EXAMINATION : FORMAT OF THE QUESTION PAPER

    PartUnit and No. of subdivisions to be set in the

    unit

    No. of

    subdivisions to

    be answered

    Marks for each

    subdivision

    Max. marks for

    the part

    A

    Unit I 2

    5 2 10Unit II 1

    Unit III 1

    Unit IV 1

    B

    Unit I 3

    10 5 50Unit II 3

    Unit III 3

    Unit IV 3

    C

    Unit I 1

    4 10 40Unit II 1

    Unit III 1

    Unit IV 1

    Total 100

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    DEPARTMENTOF MATHEMATICS

    Class : M.Sc (MATHEMATICS) Semester : II

    Paper : MEASURE THEORY AND INTEGRATION Code : MTH231

    Unit ILebesgue Measure (20 hours)

    The axiom of choice, extended real numbers, algebras of sets, Borel sets, outer measure,

    measurable sets, Lebesgue measure, a non-measurable set, measurable functions,Littlewoods principles.

    Unit IIThe Lebesgue Integral (15 hours)

    The Riemann integral, the Lebesgue integral of a bounded function over a set of finite

    measure, the integral of a nonnegative function, the general Lebesgue integral, convergence

    in measure.

    Unit IIIDifferentiation and Integration (15 hours)

    Differentiation of monotone functions, functions of bounded variation, differentiation of

    an integral, absolute continuity.

    Unit IV

    The Classical Banach Spaces (10 hours)The LP spaces, the Minkowski and Hlder inequalities, convergence and completeness,

    bounded linear functionals on the LP spaces.

    Text Book

    H.L. Royden,Real analysis, Third Edition, Macmillan, 1988.

    Reference Books

    1. Paul R. Halmos,Measure theory, Van Nostrand, 1950.

    2. M.E. Munroe,Introduction to measure and integration, Addison Wesley, 1959.

    3. G. de Barra,Measure theory and integration, New Age, 1981.

    4. P.K. Jain and V.P. Gupta,Lebesgue measure and integration, New Age, 1986.

    5. Frank Morgan, Geometric measure theory A beginners guide, Academic Press, 1988.6. Frank Burk,Lebesgue measure and integration: An introduction, Wiley, 1997.

    7. D.H. Fremlin,Measure theory, Torres Fremlin, 2000.

    8. M.M. Rao,Measure theory and integration, Second Edition, Marcel Dekker, 2004.

    MTH231: MEASURE THEORY AND INTEGRATION

    END SEMESTER EXAMINATION : FORMAT OF THE QUESTION PAPER

    PartUnit and No. of subdivisions to be set in the

    unit

    No. of

    subdivisions tobe answered

    Marks for eachsubdivision

    Max. marks forthe part

    A

    Unit I 2

    5 2 10Unit II 1

    Unit III 1

    Unit IV 1

    B

    Unit I 4

    10 5 50Unit II 3

    Unit III 3

    Unit IV 2

    C

    Unit I 1

    4 10 40

    Unit II 1

    Unit III 1

    Unit IV 1

    Total 100

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    DEPARTMENTOF MATHEMATICS

    Class : M.Sc (MATHEMATICS) Semester : II

    Paper : COMPLEX ANALYSIS Code : MTH232

    Unit I (18 hours)Power Series: Power series, radius and circle of convergence, power series and analytic

    functions, Line and contour integration, Cauchys theorem, Cauchy integral formula, Cauchyintegral formula for derivatives, Cauchy integral formula for multiply connected domains,

    Moreras theorem, Gauss mean value theorem, Cauchy inequality for derivatives, Liouvillestheorem, fundamental theorem of algebra, maximum and minimum modulus principles.

    Unit II (15 hours)Singularities: Taylors series, Laurents series, zeros of analytical functions,

    singularities, classification of singularities, characterization of removable singularities and poles.

    Unit III (15 hours)Mappings: Rational functions, behavior of functions in the neighborhood of an essential

    singularity, Cauchys residue theorem, contour integration problems, mobius transformations,

    conformal mappings.Unit IV (12 hours)

    Meromorphic functions: Meromorphic functions and argument principle, Schwarz

    lemma, Rouches theorem, convex functions and their properties, Hadamard 3-circles theorem.

    :

    1. M.J. Ablowitz and A.S. Fokas, Complex Variables: Introduction and Applications, Cambridge:

    Cambridge University Press, 2003.

    2. J.B. Conwey, Functions of One Complex Variable, 2nd ed., New York: Springer, 2000.

    1. J.H. Mathews and R.W. Howell, Complex Analysis for Mathematics and Engineering,6th ed., London: Jones and Bartlett Learning, 2011.

    2. J.W. BROWN AND R.V. CHURCHILL, COMPLEXVARIABLES ANDAPPLICATIONS, 7TH ED., NEW

    YORK: MCGRAW-HILL, 2003.

    3. L.S. Hahn and B. Epstein, Classical Complex Analysis, London: Jones and Bartlett

    Learning, 2011.

    4. A. David Wunsch, Complex Variables with Applications, 3rd ed., New York: Pearson

    Education, 2009.

    5. D.G. Zill and P.D. Shanahan,A First Course in Complex Analysis with Applications, 2nd

    ed., Boston: Jones and Bartlett Learning, 2010.

    6. E.M. Stein and Rami Sharchi, Complex Analysis, New Jersey: Princeton University Press,

    2003.

    7. T.W.Gamblin, Complex Analysis, 1st

    ed., Springer, 2001.

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    DEPARTMENTOF MATHEMATICS

    MTH232: COMPLEX ANALYSIS

    END SEMESTER EXAMINATION : FORMAT OF THE QUESTION PAPER

    PartUnit and No. of subdivisions to be set in the

    unit

    No. of

    subdivisions to

    be answered

    Marks for each

    subdivision

    Max. marks for

    the part

    A

    Unit I 2

    5 2 10Unit II 1

    Unit III 1

    Unit IV 1

    B

    Unit I 4

    10 5 50Unit II 2

    Unit III 3

    Unit IV 3

    C

    Unit I 1

    4 10 40

    Unit II 1

    Unit III 1

    Unit IV 1

    Total 100

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    DEPARTMENTOF MATHEMATICS

    Class : M.Sc (MATHEMATICS) Semester : II

    Paper : ADVANCED ALGEBRA Code : MTH233

    Unit I (15 hours)Advanced Group Theory: Automorphisms, Cayleys theorem, Cauchys theorem,

    permutation groups, symmetric groups, alternating groups, simple groups, conjugate elements

    and class equations of finite groups, Sylow theorems, direct products, finite abelian groups,solvable groups.

    Unit II (15 hours)Polynomial Rings and Fields: Polynomial rings, polynomials rings over the rational

    field, polynomial rings over commutative rings, extension fields, roots of polynomials,

    construction with straightedge and compass, more about roots.

    Unit III (15 hours)Galois theory: The elements of Galois theory, solvability by radicals, Galois group over

    the rationals, finite fields.

    Unit IV (15 hours)Linear transformation: Algebra of linear transformations, characteristic roots, canonical

    forms - triangular, nilpotent and Jordan forms, Hermitian, unitary and normal transformations,

    real quadratic forms.

    Text Book :I. N. Herstein, Topics in algebra, Second Edition, John Wiley and Sons, 2007.

    Reference Books :1. S. Lang,Algebra, 3rd revised ed., Springer, 2002.

    2. S. Warner,Modern Algebra, Reprint, Courier Dover Publications, 1990.

    3. G. Birkhoff and S.M. Lane,Algebra, 3rd ed., AMS, 1999.

    4. J. R. Durbin,Modern algebra: An introduction, 6th ed., Wiley, 2008.

    5. N. Jacobson,Basic algebraI, 2nd ed., Dover Publications, 2009.6. S. Singh and Q. Zameeruddin,Modern algebra, revised ed., Vikas Publishing House, 1994.

    7. M. Artin,Algebra, 1st ed., Pearson, 1991.

    8. J. B. Fraleigh,A first course in abstract algebra, 7th ed., Addison-Wesley Longman, 2002.

    9. D.M. Dummit and R.M.Foote,Abstract Algebra, 3rd ed., John Wiley and Sons, 2003.

    MTH233 : ADVANCED ALGEBRA

    END SEMESTER EXAMINATION : FORMAT OF THE QUESTION PAPER

    PartUnit and No. of subdivisions to be set in the

    unit

    No. ofsubdivisions to

    be answered

    Marks for eachsubdivision

    Max. marks forthe part

    A

    Unit I 2

    5 2 10Unit II 1

    Unit III 1

    Unit IV 1

    B

    Unit I 3

    10 5 50Unit II 4

    Unit III 2

    Unit IV 3

    C

    Unit I 1

    4 10 40Unit II 1

    Unit III 1Unit IV 1

    Total 100

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    DEPARTMENTOF MATHEMATICS

    Class : M.Sc (MATHEMATICS) Semester : II

    Paper : FLUID MECHANICS Code : MTH234

    Unit I (15 Hours)

    Introduction: General description of fluid mechanics, continuum mechanics. Fluid

    properties: Pressure, density, specific weight, specific volume, specific gravity, viscosity,temperature, thermal conductivity, specific heat, surface tension. Regimes in the mechanics

    of fluids, ideal fluids, viscous incompressible fluids, non-Newtonian fluids. Kinematics of

    fluids: Methods of describing fluid motion - Lagrangian and Eulerian methods, translation,

    rotation and rate of deformation, stream lines, path lines and streak lines, material derivative

    and acceleration, vorticity, vorticity in polar coordinates and orthogononal curvilinear

    coordinates. Stress and rate of strain: Nature of stressess, transfomation of stress components,

    nature of strain, transformation of the rate of strain, relation between stress and rate of strain.

    Unit II (10 Hours)

    Fundamental Equations of the Flow of Compressible and Incompressible Fluids:

    The equation of continuity, conservation of mass, equation of motion (Navier-Stokes

    equations), conservation of momentum, the energy equation, conservation of energy.

    Unit III (20 Hours)

    One, Two and Three Dimensional, Inviscid Incompressible Flow: Equation of

    continuity, stream tube flow, equation of motion, Eulers equation, the Bernoulli equation,

    applications of Bernoulli equation, basic equations and concepts of flow, equation of

    continuity, Eulerian equation of motion, circulation theorems, circulation concept, Stokes

    theorem, Kelvins theorem, constancy of circulation, velocity potential, irrotational flow,

    integration of the equations of motion, Bernoullis equation, steady motion, irrotational flow,

    the momentum theorem, the moment of momentum theorem, Laplace equations, stream

    functions in two and three dimensional motion. Two dimensional flow: Rectilinear flow,

    source and sink, radial flow, the Milne-Thomson circle theorem and applications, the theoremof Blasius. Three dimensional axially symmetric flow: Uniform flow, radial flow, source or

    sink.

    Unit IV (15 Hours)

    The Laminar Flow of Viscous Incompressible Fluids and the Laminar BoundaryLayer: Similarity of flows, the Reynolds number, viscosity from the point of view of the

    kinetic theory, flow between parallel flat plates, Couette flow, plane Poiseuille flow, steady

    flow in pipes, flow through a pipe, the Hagen-Poiseuille flow, flow between two concentric

    rotating cylinders, properties of Navier-Stokes equations, boundary layer concept, the

    boundary layer equations in two-dimensional flow, the boundary layer along a flat plate, the

    Blasius solution.

    :

    1. S. W. Yuan, Foundations of fluid mechanics, Prentice Hall of India, 2001.

    2. M. D. Raisinghania, Fluid Dynamics, S. Chand and Company Ltd., 2010.

    :

    1. R.K. Rathy, An introduction to fluid dynamics, New Delhi: Oxford and IBH Publishing

    Company, 1976.

    2. G.K. Batchelor,An introduction to fluid mechanics, New Delhi: Foundation Books, 1984.

    3. F. Chorlton, Text book of fluid dynamics, New Delhi: CBS Publishers & Distributors,

    1985.

    4. J.F. Wendt, J.D. Anderson, G. Degrez and E. Dick, Computational fluid dynamics: An

    introduction, Springer-Verlag, 1996.

    5. Pijush Kundu and Cohen, Fluid Mechanics, Elsevier, 2010.

    6. Frank M White, Fluid Mechanics, Tata Mcgraw Hill. 2010.

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    DEPARTMENTOF MATHEMATICS

    MTH234 : FLUID mechanics

    END SEMESTER EXAMINATION : FORMAT OF THE QUESTION PAPER

    PartUnit and No. of subdivisions to be set in the

    unit

    No. of

    subdivisions tobe answered

    Marks for each

    subdivision

    Max. marks for

    the part

    A

    Unit I 1

    5 2 10Unit II 1

    Unit III 1

    Unit IV 2

    B

    Unit I 2

    10 5 50Unit II 2

    Unit III 4

    Unit IV 4

    C

    Unit I 1

    4 10 40Unit II 1

    Unit III 1

    Unit IV 1

    Total 100

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    DEPARTMENTOF MATHEMATICS

    Class : M.Sc (MATHEMATICS) Semester : II

    Paper : ALGORITHMIC GRAPH THEORY Code : MTH235

    Unit I (15 hours)

    Colouring of Graphs: Definition and Examples of Graph Colouring, Upper Bounds,

    Brooks Theorem, Graph with Large Chromatic Number, Extremal Problems and TuransTheorem, Colour-Critical Graphs, Counting Proper Colourings

    Unit II (15 hours)

    Matchings and Factors: Maximum Matchings, Halls Matching Condition, Min-Max

    Theorem, Independent Sets and Covers, Maximum Bipartite Matching, Weighted Bipartite

    Matching, Tuttes 1-factor Theorem.

    Unit III (15 hours)

    Planar Graphs: Drawings in the Plane, Dual Graphs, Eulers Formula, Preparation forKuratowskis Theorem, Convex Embeddings, Coloring of Planar Graphs, Crossing Number

    Unit IV (15 hours)

    Edges and Cycles Edge: Colourings, Characterisation of Line Graphs, Necessary

    Conditions of Hamiltonian Cycles, Sufficient Conditions of Hamiltonian Cycles, Cycles in

    Directed Graphs, Taits Theorem, Grinbergs Theorem, Flows and Cycle Covers

    Textbook

    D.B. West, Introduction to Graph Theory, New Delhi: Prentice-Hall of India, 2011.

    Reference Books

    1. B. Bollabas,Modern Graph Theory, Springer, New Delhi, 2005.

    2. F. Harary, Graph Theory, New Delhi: Narosa, 2001.

    3. G. Chartrand and P.Chang,Introduction to Graph Theory, New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill,

    2006

    4. G. Chatrand and L. Lesniak, Graphs and Digraphs, Fourth Edition, Boca Raton: CRC Press,

    2004.5. J. A. Bondy and U.S.R. Murty, Graph Theory, Springer, 2008

    6. J. Clark and D.A. Holton,A First Look At Graph Theory, Singapore: World Scientific, 1995.

    7. R. Balakrishnan and K Ranganathan,A Text Book of Graph Theory, New Delhi: Springer, 2008.

    8. R. Diestel, Graph Theory, New Delhi: Springer, 2006.

    9. R. J. Wilson,Introduction To Graph Theory, Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd, 1979.

    10. V. K. Balakrishnan Graph Theory, Schaums outlines, New Delhi:Tata Mcgrahill, 2004.

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    DEPARTMENTOF MATHEMATICS

    Class : M.Sc (MATHEMATICS) Semester : III

    Paper : GENERAL TOPOLOGY Code : MTH331

    Unit I (15 hours)

    Topological Spaces: Elements of topological spaces, basis for a topology, the order

    topology, the product topology on X x Y, the subspace topology, Closed sets and limit points.

    Unit II (15 hours)

    Continuous Functions: Continuous functions, the product topology, metric topology.

    Unit III (15 hours)

    Connectedness and Compactness: Connected spaces, connected subspaces of the Real Line,

    components and local connectedness, compact spaces, Compact Subspaces of the Real Line,

    limit point compactness, local compactness.

    Unit IV (15 hours)

    Countability and Separation Axioms: The countability axioms, the separation axioms,normal spaces, the Urysohn lemma, the Urysohn metrization theorem, Tietze extension

    theorem.

    Text Book:

    J.R. Munkres, Topology, Second Edition, Prentice Hall of India, 2007.

    Reference Books:

    1. Simmons,G.F.Introduction to topology and modern analysis, Tata McGraw Hill, 1963.

    2. Dugundji,J. Topology, Prentice Hall of India, 1966.3. Willard, General topology, Addison-Wesley, 1970.

    4. Crump, W. Baker,Introduction to topology, Krieger Publishing Company, 1997.

    MTH331 : GENERAL TOPOLOGY

    END SEMESTER EXAMINATION : FORMAT OF THE QUESTION PAPER

    PartUnit and No. of subdivisions to be set in the

    unit

    No. ofsubdivisions to

    be answered

    Marks for eachsubdivision

    Max. marks forthe part

    A

    Unit I 2

    5 2 10Unit II 1

    Unit III 1

    Unit IV 1

    B

    Unit I 3

    10 5 50Unit II 3

    Unit III 3

    Unit IV 3

    C

    Unit I 1

    4 10 40Unit II 1

    Unit III 1Unit IV 1

    Total 100

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    DEPARTMENTOF MATHEMATICS

    Class : M.Sc (MATHEMATICS) Semester : III

    Paper : NUMERICAL ANALYSIS Code : MTH332

    Unit I (20 Hours)

    Solution of algebraic and transcendental equations: Fixed point iterative method,convergence criterion, Aitkens 2 -process, Sturm sequence method to identify the numberof real roots, Newton-Raphson methods (includes the convergence criterion for simple roots),

    Bairstows method, Graeffes root squaring method, Birge-Vieta method, Mullers method.

    Solution of Linear System of Algebraic Equations: LU-decomposition methods (Crouts,

    Choleky and Delittle methods), consistency and ill-conditioned system of equations, Tri-

    diagonal system of equations, Thomas algorithm.

    Unit II (15 Hours)

    Numerical solution of ordinary differential equations: Initial value problems,

    Runge-Kutta methods of second and fourth order, multistep method, Adams-Moulton

    method, stability (convergence and truncation error for the above methods), boundary valueproblems, second order finite difference method, linear shooting method.

    Unit III (10 Hours)

    Numerical solution of elliptic partial differential equations: Difference methods

    for elliptic partial differential equations, difference schemes for Laplace and Poissons

    equations, iterative methods of solution by Jacobi and Gauss-Siedel, solution techniques for

    rectangular and quadrilateral regions.

    Unit IV (15 Hours)

    Numerical solution of parabolic and hyperbolic partial differential equations:

    Difference methods for parabolic equations in one-dimension, methods of Schmidt,

    Laasonen, Crank-Nicolson and Dufort-Frankel, stability and convergence analysis forSchmidt and Crank-Nicolson methods, ADI method for two-dimensional parabolic equation,

    explicit finite difference schemes for hyperbolic equations, wave equation in one dimension.

    :

    1. M.K. Jain, S.R.K. Iyengar and R.K. Jain,Numerical Methods for Scientific and

    Engineering Computation, 5th ed., New Delhi: New Age International, 2007.

    2. S.S. Sastry,Introductory Methods of Numerical Analysis, 4th ed., New Delhi: Prentice-

    Hall of India, 2006.

    :

    1. R.L. Burden and J. Douglas Faires,Numerical Analysis, 9th ed., Boston: Cengage

    Learning, 2011.

    2. S.C. Chopra and P.C. Raymond,Numerical Methods for Engineers, New Delhi: Tata

    McGraw-Hill, 2010.

    3. C.F. Gerald and P.O. Wheatley,Applied Numerical Methods, 7th ed., New York: Pearson

    Education, 2009.

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    DEPARTMENTOF MATHEMATICS

    MTH332 : NUMERICAL ANALYSIS

    END SEMESTER EXAMINATION : FORMAT OF THE QUESTION PAPER

    PartUnit and No. of subdivisions to be set in the

    unit

    No. of

    subdivisions to

    be answered

    Marks for each

    subdivision

    Max. marks for

    the part

    A

    Unit I 2

    5 2 10Unit II 1

    Unit III 1

    Unit IV 1

    B

    Unit I 4

    10 5 50Unit II 3

    Unit III 2

    Unit IV 3

    C

    Unit I 1

    4 10 40Unit II 1Unit III 1

    Unit IV 1

    Total 100

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    DEPARTMENTOF MATHEMATICS

    Class : M.Sc (MATHEMATICS) Semester : III

    Paper : ADVANCE FLUID MECHANICS Code : MTH333

    Unit I: (15 Hours)

    Heat Transfer: Introduction to heat transfer, different modes of heat transfer- conduction,

    convection and radiation, steady and unsteady heat transfer, free and forced convection.Shear Instability: Stability of flow between parallel shear flows - Squires theorem for

    viscous and inviscid theory Rayleigh stability equation Derivation of Orr-Sommerfeld

    equation assuming that the basic flow is strictly parallel.

    Unit II: (20 Hours)

    Dimensional Analysis and Similarity: Non-dimensional parameters determined from

    differential equations Buckinghams Pi Theorem Nondimensionalization of the Basic

    Equations - Non-demensional parameters and dynamic similarity.

    Thermal Instability: Basic concepts of stability theory Linear and Non-linear theories

    Rayleigh Benard Problem Analysis into normal modes Principle of Exchange of

    stabilities first variation principle Different boundary conditions on velocity and

    temperature.

    Unit III (10 Hours)

    Porous Media: Introduction to porous medium, porosity, Darcys Law, Extension of Darcy

    Law accelerations and inertial effects, Brinkmans equation, effects of porosity variations,

    Bidisperse porous media.

    Unit IV (15 Hours)

    NonNewtonian Fluids:Constitutive equations of Maxwell, Oldroyd, Ostwald , Ostwaldde waele, Reiner Rivlin and Micropolar fluid. Weissenberg effect and Toms effect.

    Equation of continuity, Conservation of momentum for non-Newtonian fluids.

    Text Books:

    1. Drazin and Reid,Hydrodynamic instability, Cambridge University Press, 2006.

    2. S. Chardrasekhar, Hydrodynamic and hydrodmagnetic stability, Oxford University

    Press, 2007 (RePrint).

    References :

    1. D. J. Tritton, Physical fluid Dynamics, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, 1979.

    2. Drazin .Introduction to Hydrodynamic Stability, Cambridge University Press, 2006.

    3. Pijush Kundu and Cohen, Fluid Mechanics, Elsevier, 2010.

    4. Frank M White, Fluid Mechanics, Tata Mcgraw Hill. 2010.

    5. Donald A. Nield and Adrian Bejan, Convection in Porous Media, Third edition,

    Springer, 2006.

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    DEPARTMENTOF MATHEMATICS

    MTH333 : ADVANCED FLUID MECHANICS

    END SEMESTER EXAMINATION : FORMAT OF THE QUESTION PAPER

    PartUnit and No. of subdivisions to be set in the

    unit

    No. of

    subdivisions to

    be answered

    Marks for each

    subdivision

    Max. marks for

    the part

    A

    Unit I 1

    5 2 10Unit II 1

    Unit III 1

    Unit IV 2

    B

    Unit I 3

    10 5 50Unit II 3

    Unit III 3

    Unit IV 3

    C

    Unit I 1

    4 10 40Unit II 1Unit III 1

    Unit IV 1

    Total 100

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    DEPARTMENTOF MATHEMATICS

    Class : M.Sc (MATHEMATICS) Semester : III

    Paper : ADVANCED GRAPH THEORY Code : MTH334

    Unit I (15 hours)Domination in Graphs: Domination in Graphs, Bounds in terms of Order, Bounds in terms

    of Order, Degree and Packing, Bounds in terms of Order and Size, Bounds in terms ofDegree, Diameter and Girth, Bounds in terms of Independence and Covering

    Unit II (15 hours)Advaced Digraph theory: Acyclic Digraphs, Multipartite Digraphs and Extended Digraphs,

    Transitive Digraphs, Line Digraphs, Series-Parallel Digraphs, Quasi-Transitive Digraphs,

    Path-Mergeable Digrpahs, Locally Semicomplete Digrraphs, Totally -Decomposable

    Digraphs, Planar Digraphs.

    Unit III (15 hours)

    Perfect Graphs: The Perfect Graph Theorem, Chordal Graphs Revisited, Other Classes of

    Perfect Graphs, Imperfect Graphs, The Strong Perfect Graph Conjecture

    Unit IV (15 hours)Matroids: Hereditary Systems and Examples, Properties of Matroids, The Span Function,

    The Dual of a Matroid, Matroid Minors and Planar Graphs, Matroid Intersection, Matroid

    Union

    Textbooks

    1. D.B. West, Introduction to Graph Theory, New Delhi: Prentice-Hall of India, 2011.

    2. T.W. Haynes, S. T. Hedetniemi and P. J. Slater, Fundamentals of Domination in Graphs.New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc., 1998.

    3. J. Bang-Jensen and G. Gutin,Digraphs. London: Springer, 2009.

    Reference Books

    1. B. Bollabas,Modern Graph Theory, Springer, New Delhi, 2005.

    2. F. Harary, Graph Theory, New Delhi: Narosa, 2001.

    3. G. Chartrand and P.Chang,Introduction to Graph Theory, New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill,

    2006

    4. G. Chatrand and L. Lesniak, Graphs and Digraphs, Fourth Edition, Boca Raton: CRC

    Press, 2004.

    5. J. A. Bondy and U.S.R. Murty, Graph Theory, Springer, 2008

    6. J. Clark and D.A. Holton,A First Look At Graph Theory, Singapore: World Scientific,

    1995.

    7. R. Balakrishnan and K Ranganathan,A Text Book of Graph Theory, New Delhi: Springer,

    2008.

    8. R. Diestel, Graph Theory, New Delhi: Springer, 2006.

    9. R. J. Wilson,Introduction To Graph Theory, Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd, 1979.

    10. V. K. Balakrishnan Graph Theory, Schaums outlines, New Delhi:Tata Mcgrahill, 2004.

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    DEPARTMENTOF MATHEMATICS

    MTH334:ADVANCED GRAPH THEORY

    END SEMESTER EXAMINATION : FORMAT OF THE QUESTION PAPER

    PartUnit and No. of subdivisions to be set in the

    unit

    No. of

    subdivisions to

    be answered

    Marks for each

    subdivision

    Max. marks for

    the part

    A

    Unit I 2

    5 2 10Unit II 1

    Unit III 1

    Unit IV 1

    B

    Unit I 3

    10 5 50Unit II 3

    Unit III 3

    Unit IV 3

    C

    Unit I 1

    4 10 40Unit II 1

    Unit III 1

    Unit IV 1

    Total 100

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    DEPARTMENTOF MATHEMATICS

    Class : M.Sc (MATHEMATICS) Semester : III

    Paper : CLASSICAL MECHANICS Code : MTH335

    UNIT I (12 Hours)

    Introductory concepts: The mechanical system - Generalised Coordinates - constraints -

    virtual work - Energy and momentum.UNIT II (20 Hours)Lagrange's equation: Derivation and examples - Integrals of the Motion - Small

    oscillations. Special Applications of Lagranges Equations: Rayleighs dissipation function -

    impulsive motion - velocity dependent potentials.

    UNIT III (13 Hours)

    Hamilton's equations: Hamilton's principle - Hamiltons equations - Other variational

    principles - phase space.

    UNIT IV (15 Hours)

    Hamilton - Jacobi Theory: Hamilton's Principal FunctionThe Hamilton - Jacobi equation

    - Separability.

    Text Book:

    Donald T. Greenwood, Classical Dynamics, Reprint, USA: Dover Publications, 1997.

    Reference Books:

    1. H. Goldstein, Classical Mechanics, Second edition, New Delhi : Narosa Publishing House,

    2001.

    2. N.C. Rana and P.S. Joag, Classical Mechanics, 29th

    Reprint, New Delhi: Tata McGraw-

    Hill, 2010.

    3. J.E. Marsden, R. Abraham, Foundations of Mechanics, 2nd ed., American MathematicalSociety, 2008.

    MTH335 : CLASSICAL MECHANICS

    END SEMESTER EXAMINATION : FORMAT OF THE QUESTION PAPER

    PartUnit and No. of subdivisions to be set in the

    unit

    No. of

    subdivisions to

    be answered

    Marks for each

    subdivision

    Max. marks for

    the part

    A

    Unit I 1

    5 2 10Unit II 2

    Unit III 1

    Unit IV 1

    B

    Unit I 2

    10 5 50Unit II 4

    Unit III 3

    Unit IV 3

    C

    Unit I 1

    4 10 40

    Unit II 1

    Unit III 1

    Unit IV 1

    Total 100

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    DEPARTMENTOF MATHEMATICS

    Class : M.Sc (MATHEMATICS) Semester : IV

    Paper : DIFFERENTIAL GEOMETRY Code : MTH431

    Unit I (15 hours)

    Calculus on Euclidean Geometry: Euclidean SpaceTangent VectorsDirectional

    derivativesCurves in E31-FormsDifferential FormsMappings.Unit II (15 hours)

    Frame Fields and Euclidean Geometry: Dot productCurvesvector field - The

    Frenet FormulasArbitrary speed curvescylindrical helixCovariant DerivativesFrame

    fieldsConnection Forms - The Structural equations.

    Unit III (15 hours)

    Euclidean Geometry and Calculus on Surfaces: Isometries of E3The derivative

    map of an Isometry - Surfaces in E3 patch computations Differential functions and

    Tangent vectorsDifferential forms on a surfaceMappings of Surfaces.

    Unit IV (15 hours)

    Shape Operators: The Shape operator of M E3 Normal Curvature Gaussian

    Curvature - Computational TechniquesSpecial curves in a surfaceSurfaces of revolution.

    Text Book

    B.ONeill, Elementary Differential geometry, 2nd

    revised ed., New York: Academic Press,

    2006.

    Reference Books

    1. J.A. Thorpe,Elementary topics in differential geometry, 2nd

    ed., Springer, 2004.

    2. A. Pressley,Elementary differential geometry, 2nd ed., Springer, 2010.

    3. Mittal and Agarwal,Differential geometry, 36th

    ed., Meerut: Krishna Prakashan Media (P)

    Ltd., 2010.

    MTH431 : DIFFERENTIAL GEOMETRY

    END SEMESTER EXAMINATION : FORMAT OF THE QUESTION PAPER

    PartUnit and No. of subdivisions to be set in the

    unit

    No. of

    subdivisions to

    be answered

    Marks for each

    subdivision

    Max. marks for

    the part

    A

    Unit I 2

    5 2 10Unit II 1

    Unit III 1

    Unit IV 1

    B

    Unit I 3

    10 5 50Unit II 3

    Unit III 3

    Unit IV 3

    C

    Unit I 1

    4 10 40Unit II 1

    Unit III 1

    Unit IV 1

    Total 100

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    DEPARTMENTOF MATHEMATICS

    Class : M.Sc (MATHEMATICS) Semester : IV

    Paper : ADVANCED NUMERICAL METHODS Code : MTH432

    Fourth Edition, P.W.S. KentPublishing Company, 2007.

    Reference Books:1. Kandasamy, P., Thilagavathy, K. and Gunavathy, K.,Numerical Methods, New Delhi:

    S. Chand Co. Ltd., 2003.

    2. R.L. Burden and J. Douglas Faires, Numerical Analysis, Fourth Edition, P.W.S. Kent

    Publishing Company, 2007.

    3. S.C. Chopra and P.C. Raymond, Numerical methods for engineers, Tata McGraw-Hill,

    2000.4. C.F. Gerald and P.O. Wheatley,Applied numerical methods, Pearson Education, 2002.

    5. L. C. Andrews, and R. L. Philips, Mathematical Techniques for Engineers and Scientists,

    Prentice Hall of India, 2006.

    6. Ji Huan He,Homotopy perturbation technique, Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics

    and Engineering Vol. 178, Issues 3-4, August 1999, Pages 257-262.

    7. Vedat Suat Ertrk,Differential Transformation Method For Solving Differential Equations

    of Lane - Emden Type, Mathematical and computer applications, vol. 12(3), 135-139,

    2007.

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    DEPARTMENTOF MATHEMATICS

    Class : M.Sc (MATHEMATICS) Semester : IV

    Paper : CALCULUS OF VARIATIONS Code : MTH441

    AND INTEGRAL EQUATIONS

    Euler equations and variational notations: Maxima and minima, method of

    Lagrange multipliers, the simplest case, Euler equation, extremals, stationary function,

    geodesics, Brachistochrone problem, natural boundary conditions and transition conditions,

    variational notation, the more general case.

    Advanced variational problems: Constraints and Lagrange multipliers, variable end

    points, Sturm-Liouville problems, Hamiltons principle, Lagranges equation, the Rayleigh-Ritz method.

    Linear integral equations: Definitions, integral equation, Fredholm and Volterra

    equations, kernel of the integral equation, integral equations of different kinds, relations

    between differential and integral equations, symmetric kernels, the Greens function.

    Methods for solutions of linear integral equations: Fredholm equations with

    separable kernels, homogeneous integral equations, characteristic values and characteristic

    functions of integral equations, Hilbert-Schmidt theory, iterative methods for solving integralequations of the second kind, the Neumann series.

    F.B. Hildebrand,Methods of Applied Mathematics, New York: Dover, 1992.

    1. B. Dacorogna,Introduction to the Calculus of Variations, London: Imperial College Press,

    2004.

    2. F. Wan,Introduction to the Calculus of Variations and Its Applications, New York:

    Chapman/Hall, 1995.

    3. J. Jost and X. Li-Jost, Calculus of Variations, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,

    1998.

    4. R.P. Kanwal,Linear Integral Equations: Theory and Techniques, New York: Birkhuser,

    2013.

    5. C. Corduneanu,Integral Equations and Applications, Cambridge: Cambridge University

    Press, 2008.

    6. A.J. Jerry,Introduction to Integral Equations with Applications, 2nd ed., New York: John

    Wiley & Sons, 1999.

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    DEPARTMENTOF MATHEMATICS

    MTH441: CALCULUS OF VARIATIONS AND INTEGRAL EQUATIONS

    END SEMESTER EXAMINATION : FORMAT OF THE QUESTION PAPER

    PartUnit and No. of subdivisions to be set in the

    unit

    No. ofsubdivisions to

    be answered

    Marks for each

    subdivision

    Max. marks for

    the part

    A

    Unit I 2

    5 2 10Unit II 1

    Unit III 1

    Unit IV 1

    B

    Unit I 4

    10 5 50Unit II 3

    Unit III 2Unit IV 3

    C

    Unit I 1

    4 10 40Unit II 1

    Unit III 1

    Unit IV 1

    Total 100

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    DEPARTMENTOF MATHEMATICS

    Class : II - M.Sc Semester : IV

    Paper : MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS Code : MTH442

    Unit I (12 Hours)Electrodynamics: Outline of electromagnetic units and electrostatics, derivation of

    Gauss law, Faradays law, Amperes law and solenoidal property, dielectric material,

    conservation of charges, electromagnetic boundary conditions.

    Unit II (13 Hours)

    Basic Equations: Outline of basic equations of MHD, magnetic induction equation,

    Lorentz force, MHD approximations, non-dimensional numbers, velocity, temperature and

    magnetic field boundary conditions.

    Unit III (20 Hours)

    Exact Solutions: Hartmann flow, generalized Hartmann flow, velocity distribution,

    expression for induced current and magnetic field, temperature discribution, Hartmann

    couette flow, magnetostatic-force free magnetic field, abnormality parameter, Chandrashekar

    theorem, application of magnetostatic-Bennett pinch.

    Unit IV (15 Hours)

    Applications: Classical MHD and Alfven waves, Alfven theorem, Frozen-in-

    phenomena, Application of Alfven waves, heating of solar corana, earths magnetic field,

    Alfven wave equation in an incompressible conducting fluid in the presence of an vertical

    magnetic field, solution of Alfven wave equation, Alfven wave equation in a compressible

    conducting non-viscous fluid, Helmholtz vorticity equation, Kelvins circulation theorem,Bernoullis equation.

    :

    1. V.C.A. Ferraro and Plumpton, An introduction to magnetofluid mechanics, Clarendon

    Press, 1966.

    2. P.H. Roberts,An introduction to magnetohydrodynamics, Longman, 1967.

    3. Allen Jeffrey,Magnetohydrodynamics, Oliver Boyds, 1970.

    :

    1. Sutton and Sherman,Engineering magnetohydrodynamics, McGraw-Hill, 1965.

    2. H.K. Moffat,Magnetic generation in electrically conducting fluids, Cambridge University

    Press, 1978.

    3. David J. Griffiths,Introduction to electrodynamics, Prentice Hall of India, 1997.

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    DEPARTMENTOF MATHEMATICS

    MTH442 : Magnetohydrodynamics

    END SEMESTER EXAMINATION : FORMAT OF THE QUESTION PAPER

    PartUnit and No. of subdivisions to be set in the

    unit

    No. of

    subdivisions tobe answered

    Marks for each

    subdivision

    Max. marks for

    the part

    A

    Unit I 1

    5 2 10Unit II 1

    Unit III 2

    Unit IV 1

    B

    Unit I 3

    10 5 50Unit II 2

    Unit III 4

    Unit IV 3

    C

    Unit I 1

    4 10 40Unit II 1

    Unit III 1

    Unit IV 1

    Total 100

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    DEPARTMENTOF MATHEMATICS

    Class : M.Sc (MATHEMATICS) Semester : IV

    Paper : WAVELET THEORY Code : MTH443

    Unit I (15 hours)

    Introduction: Complex numbers and basic operation, the space L2(R), inner products, basesand projections, Eulers formula and complex exponential function, Fourier series, Fourier

    transforms, Convolutions and B-Splines, the wavelet, requirements for wavelet.

    Unit II (15 hours)

    The Continuous wavelet transform: The wavelet transform, the inverse wavelet transform,

    wavelet transform in terms of Fourier transform, Complex wavelets: the Morlet wavelet.

    Unit III (15 hours)

    The discrete wavelet transform: Frames and orthogonal wavelet bases, Haar space, general

    Haar space, Haar wavelet space, general Haar wavelet space, discrete Haar wavelet

    transforms and applications.

    Unit IV (15 hours)Wavelet packets: The construction of wavelet sets, the measure of the closure of a wavelet

    set, constructing wavelet packet spaces, wavelet packet spaces.

    Text books

    1. David K .Ruch and Patrick J. Van Fleet, Wavelet Theory: An elementary approach with

    Applications, Wiley, 2009.

    2. Paul S. Addison, The Illustrated Wavelet Transform Handbook, IOP, 2002.

    Reference books

    1. Rao R.M. &Bopardikar A.S., Wavelet Transforms-Introduction to Theory and

    Applications, Pearson Education Asia, 1999.

    2. Sidney Burrus, Gopinath R.A. &HaitaoGuo,Introduction to Wavelets and Wavelet

    Transforms, Prentice Hall International, 1998.

    3. Chan Y.T., Wavelet Basics, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1995.

    4. Goswami J.C. & Chan A.K., Fundamentals of Wavelets - Theory Algorithms and

    Applications, New York: John Wiley, 1999.

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    DEPARTMENTOF MATHEMATICS

    MTH443:

    END SEMESTER EXAMINATION : FORMAT OF THE QUESTION PAPER

    Part Unit and No. of subdivisions to be set in theunit

    No. of

    subdivisions tobe answered

    Marks for eachsubdivision Max. marks forthe part

    A

    Unit I 2

    5 2 10Unit II 1

    Unit III 1

    Unit IV 1

    B

    Unit I 3

    10 5 50Unit II 3

    Unit III 3

    Unit IV 3

    C

    Unit I 1

    4 10 40Unit II 1

    Unit III 1

    Unit IV 1

    Total 100

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    DEPARTMENTOF MATHEMATICS

    Class : M.Sc (MATHEMATICS) Semester : IV

    Paper : MATHEMATICAL MODELLING Code : MTH444

    Unit I (15 Hours)Concept of mathematical modeling: Definition, Classification, Characteristics And

    Limitations , Mathematical Modelling Through Ordinary Differential Equations Of First

    Order: Linear And Nonlinear Growth and Decay Models Compartment Models, Dynamics

    Problems, Geometrical Problems

    Unit II (12 hours)

    Mathematical modelling through systems of ordinary differential equations of firstorder: Population Dynamics, Epidemics, Compartment Models, Economics, Medicine, Arms

    Race, Battles and International Trade and Dynamics

    Unit III (13 Hours)Mathematical modelling through ordinary differential equations of second order:

    Modeling Of Planetary Motions Circular Motion Of Satellites, Mathematical Modelling

    Through Linear Differential Equations Of Second Order, Miscellaneous Mathematical

    Models

    Unit IV (20 Hours)

    Mathematical Modelling leading to linear and nonlinear partial differential equations:

    Simple models, conservation lawTraffic flow on highwayFlood waves in riversglacier

    flow, roll waves and stability, shallow water waves Convection diffusion processesBurgers equation, Convection reaction processes Fishers equation.Telegraphers

    equation heat transfer in a layered solid. Chromatographic models sediment Transport inrivers reaction-diffusion systems, travelling waves, pattern formation, tumour growth.

    Text Books:

    1. M. Braun, C.S. Coleman and D. A. Drew,Differential equation Models, 1994

    2. J.N.Kapur,Mathematical Modelling, Springer, 2005

    3. J.N.Kapur,Mathematical Models in Biology and Medicine, East-West Press, New Delhi,

    1981

    Reference Books:

    1. W. F. Lucas, F S Roberts and R.M. Thrall,Discrete and system models, Springer, 1983.

    2. H.M. Roberts & Thompson,Life science models, Springer, 1983.

    3. A.C. Fowler,Mathematical Models in Applied Sciences, Cambridge University Press,

    1997.

    4. Stanely J. Farlow, Partial Differential Equations for Scientists and Engineers, Dover

    5. Walter J. Meyer , Concepts of Mathematical Modeling

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    DEPARTMENTOF MATHEMATICS

    MTH444: MATHEMATICAL MODELLING

    END SEMESTER EXAMINATION : FORMAT OF THE QUESTION PAPER

    PartUnit and No. of subdivisions to be set in the

    unit

    No. ofsubdivisions to

    be answered

    Marks for each

    subdivision

    Max. marks for

    the part

    A

    Unit I 2

    5 2 10Unit II 1

    Unit III 1

    Unit IV 1

    B

    Unit I 3

    10 5 50Unit II 3

    Unit III 3

    Unit IV 3

    C

    Unit I 1

    4 10 40Unit II 1

    Unit III 1

    Unit IV 1

    Total 100

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    DEPARTMENTOF MATHEMATICS

    Class : M.Sc (MATHEMATICS) Semester : IV

    Paper : CRYPTOGRAPHY Code : MTH445

    Unit I (15 hours)Some Topics in Elementary Number Theory: Elementary concepts of number

    theory, time estimates for doing arithmetic, divisibility and the Euclidian algorithm,

    congruences, some applications to factoring. Finite fields and quadratic residues: Finite

    fields, quadratic residues and reciprocity.

    Unit II (15 hours)

    Cryptography: Some simple cryptosystems, enciphering matrices.

    Unit III (15 hours)

    Public Key: The idea of public key cryptography, RSA, discrete log., knapsack,

    zero-knowledge protocols and oblivious transfer.

    Unit IV (15 hours)

    Elliptic Curves: Basic facts, elliptic curve cryptosystems, elliptic curve primality

    test, elliptic curve factorization.

    :

    N. Koblitz, A course in number theory and cryptography, Graduate Texts in Mathematics,

    No.114, Springer-Verlag, 1987.

    :

    1. A. Baker, A concise introduction to the theory of numbers, Cambridge University Press,

    1990.

    2. A.N. Parshin and I.R. Shafarevich (Eds.), Number theory, encyclopedia of mathematics

    sciences, Vol. 49, Springer-Verlag, 1995.

    3. D.R. Stinson, Cryptography: Theory and Practice, CRC Press, 1995

    4. H.C.A. van Tilborg,An introduction to cryptography, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1998.5. Wade Trappe and Lawrence C. Washington, Introduction to Cryptography with Coding

    Theory, Prentice hall, 2005.

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    DEPARTMENTOF MATHEMATICS

    Class : M.Sc (MATHEMATICS) Semester : IV

    Paper : Code : MTH446

    Unit I (15 Hours)

    Essential Fluid Dynamics: Thermal wind, geostrophic motion, hydrostatic approximation,consequences, Taylor-Proudman theorem, Geostrophic degeneracy, dimensional analysis and non-

    dimensional numbers. Physical Meteorology: Atmospheric composition, laws of thermodynamics of

    the atmosphere, adiabatic process, potential temperature, the Classius-Clapyeron equation, laws of

    black body radiation, solar and terrestrial radiation, solar constant, Albedo, greenhouse effect, heat

    balance of earth-atmosphere system.

    Unit II (15 Hours)Atmosphere Dynamics: Geostrophic approximation, pressure as a vertical coordinate,

    modified continuity equation, balance of forces, non-dimensional numbers (Rossby, Richardson,

    Froude, Ekman etc.), scale analysis for tropics and extra-tropics, vorticity and divergence equations,

    conservation of potential vorticity, atmospheric turbulence and equations for planetary boundary

    layer.

    Unit III (15 Hours)General Circulation of the Atmosphere: Definition of general circulation, various

    components of general circulation, zonal and eddy angular momentum balance of the atmosphere,

    meridional circulation, Hadley-Ferrel and polar cells in summer and winter, North-South and East-

    West (Walker) monsoon circulation, forces meridional circulation due to heating and momentum

    transport, available potential energy, zonal and eddy energy equations.

    Unit IV (15 hours)Atmospheric Waves and Instability: Wave motion in general, concept of wave packet,

    phase velocity and group velocity, momentum and energy transports by waves in the horizontal andvertical, equatorial, Kelvin and mixed Rossby gravity waves, stationary planetary waves, filtering of

    sound and gravity waves, linear barotropic and baroclinic instability.

    :

    1. Joseph Pedlosky, Geophysical fluid dynamics, Springer-Verlag, 1979.

    2. J.R. Holton,An introduction to dynamic meteorology, 3rd Ed., Academic Press, 1992.

    1. F.F. Grossard and W.H. Hooke, Waves in the atmosphere, Elsevier, 1975.

    2. Ghil and Chidress, Topics in geophysical fluid dynamics, Applied Mathematical Science,

    Springer Verlag, 1987.

    3. S. Friedlander, Geophysical fluid dynamics, Lecture Notes, Springer, 1998.

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    DEPARTMENTOF MATHEMATICS

    MTH446:

    END SEMESTER EXAMINATION : FORMAT OF THE QUESTION PAPER

    PartUnit and No. of subdivisions to be set in the

    unit

    No. of

    subdivisions to

    be answered

    Marks for each

    subdivision

    Max. marks for

    the part

    A

    Unit I 2

    5 2 10Unit II 1

    Unit III 1

    Unit IV 1

    B

    Unit I 3

    10 5 50Unit II 3

    Unit III 3

    Unit IV 3

    C

    Unit I 1

    4 10 40Unit II 1

    Unit III 1

    Unit IV 1

    Total 100

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    DEPARTMENTOF MATHEMATICS

    (45 Hours)

    Unit I (15 Hours)

    Algebraic Computation: Simplification of algebraic expression, simplification of

    expressions involving special functions, built-in functions for transformations on

    trigonometric expressions, definite and indefinite symbolic integration, symbolic sums and

    products, symbolic solution of ordinary and partial differential equations, symbolic linear

    algebra, matrix operations.

    Unit II (15 Hours)

    Mathematical Functions: Special functions, inverse error function, gamma and betafunction, hypergeometric function, elliptic function, Mathieu function. Numerical

    Computation: Numerical solution of differential equations, numerical solution of initial and

    boundary value problems, numerical integration, numerical differentiation, matrix

    manipulations, optimization techniques.

    Unit III (15 Hours)

    Graphics: Two- and three-dimensional plots, parametric plots, typesetting capabilities for

    labels and text in plots, direct control of final graphics size, resolution etc. Packages: Linear

    algebra, calculus, discrete math, geometry, graphics, number theory, vector analysis,

    statistics.

    Text Book:

    1. Stephen Wolfram, The mathematica book, Wolfram Research Inc., 2008.

    Reference Books:

    1. Michael Trott, The Mathematica guide book for programming, Springer, 2004.

    2. P. Wellin, R. Gaylord and S. Kamin,An introduction to programming with Mathematica,

    Cambridge, 2005.

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    DEPARTMENTOF MATHEMATICS

    Internship in PG Mathematics course

    Semester: III

    Code: MTH371

    Objectives:

    To expose students to the field of their professional interest To give an opportunity to get practical experience of the field of their interest

    To strengthen the curriculum based on internship feedback where relevant

    To help student choose their career through practical experience

    Level of Knowledge: Working knowledge of Mathematics

    M.Sc. Mathematics students have the option to undertake an internship of not less than 45

    working days at any of the following: reputed research centres, recognized educational

    institutions, summer research fellowships, programmes like M.T.T.S. or any other approved

    by the P.G. coordinator and H.O.D.

    The internship is to be undertaken at the end of second semester (during first year

    vacation). The report submission and the presentation on the report will be held during the

    third semester and the credits will appear in the mark sheet of third semester.

    The students will have to give an internship proposal with the following details:

    Organization where the student proposes to do the internship, reasons for the choice, nature

    of internship, period on internship, relevant permission letters, if available, name of thementor in the organization, email, telephone and mobile numbers of the person in the

    organization with whom Christ University could communicate matters related to internship.

    Typed proposals will have to be given at least one month before the end of the second

    semester.

    The coordinator of the programme in consultation with the HOD will assign faculty

    members from the department as guides at least two weeks before the end of second

    semester.

    The students will have to be in touch with the guides during the internship period either

    through personal meetings, over the phone or through email.

    At the place of internship, students are advised to be in constant touch with their mentors.

    At the end of the required period of internship, the candidates will submit a report in not

    less than 750 words. The report should be submitted within first 10 days of the reopening of

    the University for the third semester.

    Within 20 days from the day of reopening, the department must hold a presentation by the

    students. During the presentation the guide or a nominee of the guide should be present and

    be one of the evaluators. Students should preferably be encouraged to make a power pointpresentation of their report. A minimum of 10 minutes should be given for each of the

    presenter. The maximum limit is left to the discretion of the evaluation committee. Students

    will get 2 credits on successful completion of internship.