ms 6 8 science arabic

7/29/2019 Ms 6 8 Science Arabic

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I nt ermediate School Level

G

loss

ary

Sc ienceGlossary

English / Arabic

Translation of Science TermsBased on the Coursework forScience Grades 6 to 8.

Word-for-word glossaries areused fortesting accommodations for ELL/LEPstudents.

Last Updated: 08/10/09

THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234


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THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234

Education - P-16Office of Elementary, Middle, Secondary, and Continuing Education and Office of Higher Education

Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign Language Studieshttp://www.emsc.nysed.gov/biling/

THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK

Regents of the University

MERRYL H.TISCH, Chancellor, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. ....................................................................... New York

MILTON L.COFIELD,Vice Chancellor, B.S.,M.B.A., Ph.D. ......................................................... Rochester

ROBERT M.BENNETT,Chancellor Emeritus, B.A., M.S. ............................................................... Tonawanda

SAUL B.COHEN, B.A., M.A., Ph.D................................................................................................ New Rochelle

JAMES C.DAWSON, A.A., B.A., M.S., Ph.D. ................................................................................ Plattsburgh

ANTHONY S.BOTTAR, B.A., J.D. ................................................................................................... Syracuse

GERALDINE D.CHAPEY, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. ................................................................................. Belle Harbor

HARRY PHILLIPS, 3rd, B.A., M.S.F.S. ........................................................................................... Hartsdale

JOSEPH E.BOWMAN,JR., B.A., M.L.S., M.A., M.Ed., Ed.D......................................................... Albany

JAMES R.TALLON,JR.,B.A., M.A. ............................................................................................... BinghamtonROGER TILLES, B.A.,J.D. ................................................................................................................ Great Neck

KAREN BROOKS HOPKINS, B.A., M.F.A........................................................................................ Brooklyn

CHARLES R. BENDIT, B.A. ............................................................................................................. Manhattan

BETTY A.ROSA, B.A., M.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed., M.Ed., Ed.D..................................................... Bronx

LESTER W.YOUNG,JR.,B.S.,M.S.,Ed.D. ..................................................................................... Oakland Gardens

CHRISTINE D.CEA,B.A.,M.A.,Ph.D. .......................................................................................... Staten Island

WADE S.NORWOOD,B.A. ............................................................................................................. Rochester

Interim President of the University and Commissioner of EducationCAROLE F. HUXLEY

Senior Deputy Commissioner of Education, P16JOHANNA DUNCAN-POITIER

Associate Commissioner for Curriculum and Instructional SupportJEAN STEVENS

Coordinator, Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign language StudiesPEDRO J. RUIZ

Acknowledgements:

The New York State Education Department Glossaries for English Language Learners were reviewed andupdated during the 2008-2009 school year. We would like to thank in these efforts the New York StateEducation Department Language BETACs (Spanish, Asian and Haitian Bilingual Education TechnicalAssistance Centers), the NYS Office of Curriculum, Instruction and Instructional Technology; the New YorkCity Department of Education Office of English Language Learners, and the NYC Department of EducationTranslation and Interpretation Unit.

The State Education Department does not discriminate on the basis of age, color, religion, creed, disability, marital status, veteranstatus, national origin, race, gender, genetic predisposition or carrier status, or sexual orientation in its educational programs,services and activities. Portions of this publication can be made available in a variety of formats, including brailed, large print oraudio tape, upon request. Inquiries concerning this policy of nondiscrimination should be directed to the Departments Office forDiversity, Ethics, and Access, Room 530, Education Building, Albany, NY 12234.


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Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Arabic

English Arabic

A

absorb

acceleration

acid rain

action

adapt

adaptation

adjust

adult

advantage

affect

air mass

air pressure

air resistance

alternate)(

alto )(

amount

amphibian

amplitude )(

analyze

anatomy

ancestor

ancient

anemometer

angle

Animaliaantibiotic

antibody

appliance

apply

appropriate

approximately


4/30


T&I-4277 (Arabic) 2

arrange

artery

arthropod

asexual

assemble

asteroid

astronomer

atmosphere

atom

atomic number

attract

automatic

available

axis

B

bacteria

balance

balanced forces

bar graph

barebarometer

battery

bed

behavior

beneficial

benefit

bestbig bang

binary fission

biomass

bird

blink

blizzard


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T&I-4277 (Arabic) 3

block

blood tissue

blood vessel

blossom

boil

boiling point

bone tissue

bounce

brain

bronchi

bundle

buoyant force

C

calcium

calculator

calorie

camera

camouflage

cancer

capillarycapture

carbohydrate )(

carbon ( C ) ))C((

carbon dioxide (CO2) ))CO2((

cardiovascular system

carnivore

category

caterpillar)

(

cell

cell cycle

cell division

cell membrane

cell wall


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T&I-4277 (Arabic) 4

cellular respiration

Celsius (Co)

)

)Co

((

cement

centimeter (cm))

)cm(

central nervous system

change

change of direction

change of motion

change of speed

characteristic

chemical

chemical bond

chemical change

chemical energy

chemical equation

chemical property

chemical reaction

chemical system

chemical weathering )(

chlorophyll

chloroplast

choose

chromosome

cinder cone volcano

circuit

circulatory system

cirro-

cirrus cloud

classification

classify

climate

cloning

cloud


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T&I-4277 (Arabic) 5

coal

code

cold front

collect

collide

color

column

comet

comfortable

community

compare

compass

competition

complex carbohydrate

compose

composite volcano

composition

compost pile

compound

compound microscopecompress

compression

computer

conclude

conclusion

condensation

condense

condition

conduct

conduction

conductors

consequences

conservation


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T&I-4277 (Arabic) 6

conservation of energy

conservation of mass

conserve

consist of

consistent

constant

consumer

contain

container

content

continent

contrast

control

controlled experiment

convection

coordinate

core

covalent bond

create

crestcrop

crust

crystal

crystallization

cubic

cubic centimeter

cure

cycle

cytoplasm)

(

D

dam

data

data table


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T&I-4277 (Arabic) 7

daughter cell

decay

decomposer

decrease

defend

deficient

define

definite

delta)

(

density

dependent variable

deposition

derived

descend

describe

desert

design

develop )(

development )(

diagram

dichotomous key

difference

digest

digestive system

directly

disappearing trait

discussdisperse

dissolve

distance

distinctive

distribute

disturb


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T&I-4277 (Arabic) 8

diversity

DNA

dominant gene

draw

dump

E

earthquake

earthworm

echo

eclipse

ecological succession

ecology

ecosystem

effect

efficient

egg

electric current

electrical energy

electricity

electromagnetelectromagnetic spectrum

electromagnetic wave

electromagnetism

electron )(

elements

elevation

elliptical

emit

endangered species

endothermic

energy

energy resources

ensure


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T&I-4277 (Arabic) 9

environment

environmental changes

epithelial )(

equal

equation

equator

equilibrium

erosion

error

esophagus

establish

estimate

estimatipn

eukaryotic

evaluate

evaporate

evaporation

evidence

evolution

exampleexcrete

exoskeleton

exothermic

expand

experiment

explain

explanation

express

external

extinct

F

fact

factor


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T&I-4277 (Arabic) 10

Fahrenheit (oF)

)

32212

)oF((

fat

fault

feature

features

fertilization

fertilizer

fiber

fish

fixed pulley

flood

flower

fluid

food

food chain

food web

force

forecast

formformer

formula

fossil

fossil fuel

freezing point

frequency )(

friction

front

fruit

fuel

filter

fulcrum

function


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Fungi

G

galaxy

garbage

gas

gas giants

gem

gene

generation

generator

genetic engineering

genetic material

genetic variation

geologist

geothermal energy

germ

germination

glacier

gland

globalglobal climate

global warming

)

(

graduated cylinder

gram (g) ))g((

graph

gravitational

gravity

greatest

greenhouse gas

groundwater

group


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H

habit

habitat

hand lenshardness

harmful

healthy habit

heart

heart muscle

heat

heat energy

herbivore )(

hereditary

hibernation

hormone

host

humid

humidity

hurricanehydroelectric power

hygrometer

hypothesis

I

identify

identical

igneous

igneous rock

illuminate

illustrate

immune system

inclined plane

increase


15/30



independent variable

indicate

individual

infection

inference

information

ingredient

inherit

inherited adaptation

inherited trait

insect

insulator

interact

internal

interpret

interval

inversion

invertebrate )(

ion )(

ionic bondiron (Fe) ))Fe((

irregular

isolate

J

jellyfish

joint

K

kilogram (kg))

)kg((

kiloliter (kl) ))kl((

kilometer (km))

)km((

kinetic energy

kingdom

knowledge


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L

label

landslide

large intestine

larva

laser )(

latitude

lava

layer

leaf

learned

learned adaptation

least

levee

lever

life cycle

life span

lift

light

light-yearline graph

lines of force

link

liquid

list

liter (L) ))L((

liver

location

longitudinal wave

loudness

lunar eclipse

lungs

luster


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M

machine

magma )(

magnet

magnetic field

magnetic force

magnetism

magnifier

maintain

major

mammal )(

manage

mantle

mass

material

materials scientist

matter

measure

measurement

mechanical energymechanical weathering )(

medium

meiosis

melting point

metal

metallic bond

metalloid

metamorphic

metamorphic rock

metamorphosis

meter (m) ))m((

meter stick

method


18/30



metric ruler

microscope

mid-ocean ridge)

(

migration

Milky Way )(

milligram (mg))

)mg((

milliliter (mL))

)mL((

millimeter (mm)))mm((

mineral

mitochondria )(

mitosis

mixture

model

moisture

molecule

mollusk

Monera)

(

monoculture

moon

motion

motor

mountain

mouth

movable pulley

mucus

muscle

muscle tissue

muscular system

mutation

multicellular


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N

natural gas

natural resource

natural selection

nebula )(

negative

nervous system

net force

neuron

neutral)(

neutron )(

Newton )(

niche

nimbus

nitrogen

noble gas

nonmetal

nonrenewable

nonrenewable energy resource

nonrenewable resource

nose

nuclear energy

nuclear fusion

nucleus

nutrient

Oobjective lens

observation

observe

obtained

occur

ocean


20/30



odor

offspring

omnivore

ooze

opinion

orbit

order

organ

organ system

organelle

organism

organize

original

ovary

overabundance

overcome

overpopulation

ovule

oxygen

ozone)(

P

parallel circuit

parasite

parent cell

particle

pattern

pedigree chart

perceive

percent, percentage

period

periodic table

permanent magnet

pesticide


21/30



petroleum

phases

phenomena

phosphorus

photosynthesis

physical

physical change

physical property

physical weathering )(

pie chart

pie graph

pistil )(

pitch

planet

Plantae

plasma )(

plate

plate tectonics

poison

polarpollen

pollinate

pollutant

pollution

population

position

positive

potential energy

precipitation)(

predator

predict

prediction

presence


22/30



preserve

pressure

prevailing winds

previous

prey

primary

probable

procedure

process

producer

product

prokaryotic

property

protect

protein

Protista

proton

provide

pulley

Punnett squarepupa

R

radiation

radioactive

radioisotope

rarefaction

rate

ray

react

reactant

rearrange

reason

receive


23/30



recessive gene

recognize

record

rectum

recycle )(

reduce

refer

reflect

reflection

reflex

refract )(

refraction )(

regulation

relationship

relative humidity

release

relevant

remain the same

remains

renewablerenewable energy resource

renewable resource

represent

reproduce

reproduction

reptile )(

required

resist

resistant to

resource

respiration

respiratory system

respond


24/30



response

responsible

restore

result

reuse

reverse

revolution

revolve

rock

rock cycle

role

root

rotate

rotation

runoff)

(

rust

S

saliva

salivate

scale

scarce

scientific inquiry

scientific investigation

scientific law

scientific name

scientific thinking

scrapescrew

sea floor spreading

sea level

season

secondary

sediment


25/30



sedimentary rock

sedimentation

seed

seedling

seep

select

selective breeding

sense

sense organ

series circuit

settle

sewage

sex cell

sex cells

sexual

shape

shell

shield volcano

shiver

significantsimilarity

simple machine

siren

situation

skeletal muscle

skeletal system

small intestine

smog

smooth muscle

soil

soil texture

solar cell

solar eclipse


26/30



solar energy

solar system

solid

solidification

solubility

solute

solution

sound

sound recorder

source

space

specialize

species

specific

speed

sperm

spill

spinal cord

spiral

sponge

spore)

(

spring

spring scale

sprout

squint

stable

stages

stamen )(

star

starch

state

static charge


27/30



static electricity

stem

stigma

stimulus

stomach

stopwatch

strain

strategy

strato ""

stratus cloud

streak

structural adaptation

structure

sublimation)

(

subsoil

substance

sugar

sulfuric acid

summarizesupernova

support

surface

survey

survival

survive, survival

swamp

sweat

switch

system


28/30



T

table salt

tadpole

tape measure

technology

telescope

temperate

temperature

temporary magnet

terrestrial planets

test

theory

thermal energy

thermometer

thunderstorm

tide

tilt

time

tissue

tool

topsoil

tornado

trachea

trait

transfer

transform

transport

transport system

transverse wave

trench

trial

tropical

troposphere )(


29/30



trough

tumor

turbine)

(

type

U

unbalanced forces

unequal

unicellular

unique

universe

unstable

V

vacuole

valley

vapor

variable

variation

variety

vascular system

vascular tissue

vegetable

vehicle

vein

velocity

vertebrate

vibrate

virusvisible

visible light

vitamin

volcano

voltmeter )(

volume


30/30


W

warm

water

water cycle

water vapor

wavelength

weather

weathering )(

wedge

weight

wheel and axle

white blood cell

wind

wind vane

wise

work

wrinkle

Z

zone

zygote

ms 6 8 science arabic

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