mrs. balsai's nonfiction unit

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English 9 Nonfiction unit Creating a nonfiction literary text Scope and sequence ESSENTIAL QUESTION: HOW CAN FICTIONAL ELEMENTS BE EMBEDDED INTO A TEXT OF NONFICTION? In the next month or so, we will be immersed in our study of nonfiction. You will learn the differences and similarities between fiction and nonfiction, read a variety of nonfiction texts and then design your own “nonfiction literary text” based on your research and understanding of a specific topic in a sciencerelated category. As you conduct your research of a disease or syndrome, a genetic engineering controversy or an environmental issue, you should be thinking of what kind of “story” you can tell to use your information to support character development, sequence of time, conflict, theme, figurative language and how you can incorporate other fictional elements into nonfiction text. For example, think of what the author of the Jesse Owens book (Carole Weatherford) had to know about the man, his life, his Olympic experience, history of 1936 Germany, the reaction of the German people to Owens, the newspaper headlines, the details about each medal event, and the trip home in order to write the book she did. We will break the project into different sections, each with a separate point total and a due date. Below are the sections and a description of what I expect for each section. As we begin each stage, I will give you the due date ahead of time and a rubric that will provide you with the specific items I will be grading on each stage. PART 1. INDEX CARD (Brainstorming stage) 10 points Due Date_________________ Your work will begin with narrowing your chosen area to a more specific subject. For example, if you choose the area of disease, you will need to then find a specific disease to research such as sickle cell anemia or fibromyalgia. You will then ask three specific questions that you want to answer about your chosen topic. Make sure your questions are not worded so that you only need a sentence or two to answer them. For example, do not ask, “How many people get this disease in a given year?” Once you have received approval for your topic and questions, your research will commence with finding the answers to the three questions. PART 2. RESEARCH TEMPLATE (Gathering information stage) 30 points Due Date___________________ You will learn how to locate scientific databases that will help you with your topic. You must evaluate each source using the CARRDSS acronym. You will also use the research packet template to record information about the sources used. The templates must be filled in completely with information that answers your questions. You will also generate MORE questions from the reading you do on your topic and record that additional information on the templates as well. There will be a place for ALL the information you find so always record anything you find relating to your topic because there will be a place to use it in your project. Mrs. Burns, the

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Mrs. Balsai's nonfiction unit.

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Page 1: Mrs. Balsai's Nonfiction Unit

English  9  Nonfiction  unit-­‐  Creating  a  nonfiction  literary  text  Scope  and  sequence    ESSENTIAL  QUESTION:  HOW  CAN  FICTIONAL  ELEMENTS  BE  EMBEDDED  INTO  A  TEXT  OF  NON-­‐FICTION?            In  the  next  month  or  so,  we  will  be  immersed  in  our  study  of  nonfiction.  You  will  learn  the  differences  and  similarities  between  fiction  and  nonfiction,  read  a  variety  of  nonfiction  texts  and  then  design  your  own  “nonfiction  literary  text”  based  on  your  research  and  understanding  of  a  specific  topic  in  a  science-­‐related  category.  As  you  conduct  your  research  of  a  disease  or  syndrome,  a  genetic  engineering  controversy  or  an  environmental  issue,  you  should  be  thinking  of  what  kind  of  “story”  you  can  tell  to  use  your  information  to  support  character  development,  sequence  of  time,  conflict,  theme,  figurative  language  and  how  you  can  incorporate  other  fictional  elements  into  non-­‐fiction  text.    For  example,  think  of  what  the  author  of  the  Jesse  Owens  book  (Carole  Weatherford)  had  to  know  about  the  man,  his  life,  his  Olympic  experience,  history  of  1936  Germany,  the  reaction  of  the  German  people  to  Owens,  the  newspaper  headlines,  the  details  about  each  medal  event,  and  the  trip  home  in  order  to  write  the  book  she  did.                We  will  break  the  project  into  different  sections,  each  with  a  separate  point  total  and  a  due  date.  Below  are  the  sections  and  a  description  of  what  I  expect  for  each  section.  As  we  begin  each  stage,  I  will  give  you  the  due  date  ahead  of  time  and  a  rubric  that  will  provide  you  with  the  specific  items  I  will  be  grading  on  each  stage.      PART  1.          INDEX  CARD  (Brainstorming  stage)  10  points        Due  Date_________________            Your  work  will  begin  with  narrowing  your  chosen  area  to  a  more  specific  subject.  For  example,  if  you  choose  the  area  of  disease,  you  will  need  to  then  find  a  specific  disease  to  research  such  as  sickle  cell  anemia  or  fibromyalgia.  You  will  then  ask  three  specific  questions  that  you  want  to  answer  about  your  chosen  topic.  Make  sure  your  questions  are  not  worded  so  that  you  only  need  a  sentence  or  two  to  answer  them.  For  example,  do  not  ask,  “How  many  people  get  this  disease  in  a  given  year?”    Once  you  have  received  approval  for  your  topic  and  questions,  your  research  will  commence  with  finding  the  answers  to  the  three  questions.        PART  2.          RESEARCH  TEMPLATE  (Gathering  information  stage)  30  points      Due  Date___________________            You  will  learn  how  to  locate  scientific  databases  that  will  help  you  with  your  topic.    You  must  evaluate  each  source  using  the  CARRDSS  acronym.    You  will  also  use  the  research  packet  template  to  record  information  about  the  sources  used.  The  templates  must  be  filled  in  completely  with  information  that  answers  your  questions.  You  will  also  generate  MORE  questions  from  the  reading  you  do  on  your  topic  and  record  that  additional  information  on  the  templates  as  well.  There  will  be  a  place  for  ALL  the  information  you  find  so  always  record  anything  you  find  relating  to  your  topic  because  there  will  be  a  place  to  use  it  in  your  project.  Mrs.  Burns,  the  

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librarian,  will  be  working  with  our  class  to  show  us  how  “googling”  is  not  the  best  way  to  approach  this  project.      PART  3.    STORYBOARD/OUTLINE  OF  BOOK  (Drafting  stage)  30  points  Due  Date__________________              In  the  book,  Jesse  Owens,  The  Fastest  Man  Alive,  we  saw  how  a  non-­‐fiction  text  can  include  elements  of  fiction  such  as  setting,  character,  plot,  foreshadowing,  irony,  symbolism,  point  of  view,  tone,  mood  and  theme.  We  also  found  that  a  non-­‐fiction  text  can  include  poetic  elements  such  as  metaphor,  simile,  hyperbole,  onomatopoeia,  personification  and  synecdoche.  The  author  of  the  Owens  book  used  researched  information  about  Jesse’s  Olympic  experiences  and  told  the  story  in  a  chronological  sequence  using  many  of  the  literary  devices  mentioned  above.  Your  job  will  be  to  create  a  story  in  such  a  way  with  your  topic.  For  example,  if  you  are  working  with  the  disease  known  as  malaria,  you  might  create  a  story  about  a  character  who  has  or  gets  the  disease.  You  will  have  to  figure  out  where  to  set  your  story,  what  conflict  (or  antagonist)  might  confront  a  character  with  the  disease,  what  events  might  complicate  his  life  and  change  the  direction  of  the  story.  Similar  to  the  Owens  book,  you  will  need  to  incorporate  the  research  about  your  topic  in  the  story  line  of  your  non-­‐fiction  text.  You  will  need  to  complete  a  storyboard  or  outline  of  your  story  so  that  you  have  a  working  draft  to  guide  your  writing.  Remember  you  must  think  about  only  including  one  main  incident  in  your  story  (think  short  story  form)  so  that  your  story  is  manageable  and  doesn’t  need  to  become  a  multi-­‐volume  series  to  complete  the  story.      PART  4.  NON-­‐FICTION  TEXT  STRUCTURES  (Incorporating  non-­‐fiction  reading  tools  stage)  40  pts.    Due  Date___________________________            Non-­‐fiction  texts  include  helpful  tools  such  as  a  title  page,  table  of  contents,  an  index,  photos,  diagrams,  illustrations,  pronunciation  keys,  captions,  section  headings,  a  glossary,  maps,  charts,  guide  words,  a  variety  of  print  types  and  font  sizes,  labels,  direct  quotes  from  authorities,  and  other  graphic  aids.  Your  story  must  incorporate  at  least  FOUR  different  non-­‐fiction  reading  tools.  For  example,  in  the  Jesse  Owens’  book,  we  saw  the  author  use  a  title  page  to  begin  the  book,  section  headings  to  show  the  story’s  chronological  sequence,  illustrations  to  support  the  tone  of  the  text  and  direct  quotes  from  the  newspapers  of  the  day  that  reported  on  Owens’  Olympic  accomplishments.    You  will  need  to  think  about  how  to  incorporate  these  non-­‐fiction  techniques  into  the  story  so  that  they  are  believable  and  supportive  to  your  storyline.  You  will  submit  your  four  ideas  on  the  storyboard  as  indicated  and  submit  them  when  you  submit  the  storyboard.    PART  5.  CREATING  THE  BOOK.  (Publishing  stage)  100  points.  Due  Date________________            If  you  have  done  your  job  as  a  researcher  and  have  a  solid  understanding  of  your  topic,  your  story  should  be  fairly  easy  to  tell.  You  will  now  need  to  put  it  all  together.  You  will  be  using  iPhoto  and  the  book  template  found  there.  You  will  be  using  the  iPhoto  template  for  a  hard  or  softcover  book.  It  allows  you  20  pages  (10  double  page  

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spreads)  to  tell  your  story.  As  you  find  photos,  illustrations,  maps,  charts,  etc.,  you  will  need  to  download  them  into  the  iPhoto  library  so  they  will  be  ready  to  move  into  the  book  when  you  need  them.  Make  sure  to  write  text  on  every  DPS  and  use  those  non-­‐fiction  reading  tools  to  supplement  your  text,  and  create  voice,  tone  and  mood  as  you  tell  the  story.  You  may  also  draw  images  freehand  and  after  scanning  your  drawings  into  iPhoto,  use  them  as  well  to  help  tell  the  story.  Don’t  forget  to  save  your  work  on  the  book  template  as  you  work  to  avoid  having  to  redo  steps.    PART  6.  AUTHOR’S  PAGE  (Adding  supplemental  text)  20  points  Due  Date________________            As  you  write  your  non-­‐fiction  text,  you  will  invariably  have  research  or  information  that  you  may  not  use  in  your  story  because  it  just  doesn’t  fit  or  make  sense  to  use  for  the  audience  of  the  book.  For  example,  remember  when  Ms.  Weatherford  was  talking  about  the  concentration  camps  outside  Berlin  in  1936.  She  talked  about  “hearing  the  gunfire”  far  away  but  chose  not  to  include  the  idea  that  the  gunfire  was  the  sound  of  Jews  being  executed  by  the  Nazis.  She  did  not  include  this  information  because  she  was  writing  a  children’s  book  and  her  point  of  view  was  sensitive  to  those  young  readers.  The  final  page  of  the  Owens  book  included  information  about  Jesse’s  childhood,  education,  family  and  death  that  the  author  found  during  her  research  but  did  not  find  its  way  into  the  story  because  the  story  focused  on  his  Olympic  experience.  The  author’s  page  is  a  place  for  you  to  showcase  the  other  information  you  found  that  you  did  not  use  in  the  story.  You  will  need  to  include  this  extra  information  as  the  last  page  of  your  text.  It  should  be  written  in  paragraph  form  using  complete  sentences.      PART  7.  WORKS  CITED  PAGE  (Documenting  stage)    30  points  Due  Date_________________          The  final  part  will  be  the  page  you  include  to  give  credit  to  the  sources  you  used  in  your  book.  I  will  provide  you  with  an  MLA  style  guide  on  how  to  set  up  this  required  page  as  we  get  closer  to  the  end  of  the  project.  There  are  also  documents  in  my  Class  Notes  files  that  you  can  use  to  help  guide  you  through  this  requirement.  You  may  use  EasyBib  to  complete  this  page,  but  most  importantly,  you  must  have  the  necessary  information  from  each  source  in  the  citations  you  write.  Keeping  accurate  records  of  where  and  when  you  access  your  information  will  help  you  be  more  successful  in  every  step  of  the  project.