mrs assessment of lactate in dedifferentiated liposarcoma ... · 11 vs adria). hi y, reduced vasc...

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1 Medi Introd local r differe DDLS expres xenog clinic, of glyc levels (Adria CEBP breaks topois increa 2010 S Clin On Magn R M ical Physics, Mem duction: Well-dif recurrence rate is entiated liposarco which are pote ssed in DDLS. A grafts (3). A non- an early marker colysis has the p in a human DD mycin), an anthr Pα has been show s and cell death omerase II com ased effectivenes Sep 1;70(17):6891- ncol (Meeting Abst Reson Med 2004;5 MRS assessmen Asif Rizwan 1 , Xia orial Sloan-Ketter Stat fferentiated/dedif s high even if ma oma (DDLS) leav ntial therapeutic Administration of -invasive marker r of response/no potential to be a DLS tumor xeno racycline used to wn to induce cel h. Adria is an an mplex. While furth ss compared to a 901. Epub 2010 Au racts) 2010;28(15_ 52(4):902-906. 6. Ti nt of lactate in aohui Ni 1 , Rachael ring Cancer Cente tes, 3 Radiology, M fferentiated lipos argins are negat ves non-surgical targets (1,2). Fo the SN-38 prodr r reflecting the e n-response coul biomarker of pr ograft (DDLS BW o treat sarcomas. ll growth arrest ( ntimitotic and cyt her investigation agents which inte ug 16. 2. Gobble R _suppl):10005. 4. imchenko, NA, Wild n dedifferentia l O'Connor 2 , Samu er, New York, NY, emorial Sloan-Ket sarcomas occur tive and de-differ candidates with or example, CEB rug CPT11 (irino effect of such ag d permit the phy rognosis and trea WH) implanted i h 6 a sacrifi 4583, were o fixed i by he by the volum CPT1 treate vs con had s althou CPT1 showe (PIMO growth vascu week develo Disc acco tum und diffe 6). CPT-11 is als totoxic agent wh n is needed, our erfere with DNA RM, Qin LX, et. al.. He, Q.,Shungu, D. de, M., et. al. Gene ated liposarcom uel Singer 2 , Sean C United States, 2 Sur ttering Cancer Ce mainly in the ab rentiation is pred few options. Re BPα, which is a otecan) caused in ents could be qu ysician to discon atment effect. Th n mice in respo Metho mice a tumor Adria- MRI/M in 7 c were i.p.) w scan. the M home were thickn TE = detect Coher obtain excita Peak lactate Histol ydrochloride (PIM 0 and 40 mg/ dministered via ce (Hoechst 333 Sakura Finetek obtained using a in 4% paraforma matoxylin/eosin e slice volume an me and concentra 1-treated (Fig-1A d group had low ntrol, P = 0.0006 significantly lowe ugh lactate had d 1 vs. control, P < ed regions of red O) in the growing h-halted CPT-11 larized and free in the Adria and opment of necros cussion. As ear ompanied by gro ors. The mecha er investigation erentiation result so known to inhi hich interferes w r data suggest t repair/replication Cancer Res. 2011 C., et. al. J. Magn es Dev. 1996 Apr 1 ma models tre Carlin 3 , Jason Kou rgery, Memorial S enter, New York, N bdomen, and sur dictive of poor ou ecent investigatio transcription fac ncreased CEBPα uite valuable in tinue ineffective he goal of the c onse to CPT-11 ods. Overview: and monitored u r growth delay stu -treated, and 5 MRSI was perfor control, 6 Adria- treated twice pe with the first trea MR Experimen MR experiments built 2-turn sole used. T2-weigh ness = 1 mm, nu 40 ms, matrix= tion was perfo rence (Sel-MQC ned from a 5-mm ations =512, 102 fitting was perf e was performe logy: Selected MO) (hypoxypro /kg, respectively the tail vein at 1 342). Tumors we k), snap-frozen a a cryostat microto aldehyde then bl staining. Data A nd compared to t ation. Results: T A). Adria had litt wer lactate than th 6 for CPT11 vs er lactate conc decreased in the < 0.0001 for CPT duced cell densit g control and Ad 1-treated tumors of hypoxia. The control groups i sis as seen on h rly as 3 days afte owth arrest in C anism by which n. One could ts in a convers bit the activity of with DNA repair b that the CPT-11 n. References ( Apr 1;71(7):2697- n. Reson B. 106(3) ;10(7):804-15 eated with che utcher 1 , and Kristen Sloan-Kettering Ca NY, United States rgery is the mai utcome. The lack ons have reveale ctor involved in a α expression and pre-clinical drug treatment witho urrent study was . A second coh 35 BWH tumors until the volume udies, tumor volu CPT-11-treated rmed serially at d -treated, and 5 er week (Adria 0 atment given imm ts: Mice were an on a Bruker 4.7 enoid coils with hted sagittal MR umber of slices= 512 X 256, num ormed using th C) editing seque m thick center s 24 data points, formed in Matla ed using the p d animals wer be-1, HPI) and H y. These agent hour before sac ere excised, em and stored at 8 ome (Microm Int ocked in Superb Analysis: The la the lactate conte The non-treated t tle effect on tum he control and A Adria). At day 6 centrations than ese groups com T11 vs Adria). Hi ty, reduced vasc dria-treated tumo s, the tissue app e trend toward re is probably due t istology. er treatment, a r CPT-11-treated B lactate concen speculate that sion to a less g f topoisomerase by complexing w ’s induction of C (1). 1. Brill E, Gob -705. Epub 2011 F ) pp. 203-11. 5. Mu emotherapy n L. Zakian 1 ancer Center, New nstay of treatme k of effective che ed genes abnorm adipocyte differe d growth delay in g evaluations. Fu ut delay. Lactate s to assess the ort was treated were grown in th was approximate ume was monito d mice (V= (π/6 day 1 (baseline), CPT-11 treated 0.9 mg/kg i.p., C mediately after th nesthetized with 7-T Biospec Spe diameters of 10 R images were 10, FOV =24 mm mber of acquisitio he Selective M ence (4,5). Lacta slice with TR = 2 and spectral w ab (Natick, MA) phantom substit re injected wit Hoechst 33342 ( ts were dissolv crifice (PIMO) an mbedded in cuttin 80°C. 10μm thic ternational GmbH block-PBS (Pierc actate peak area ent of a phantom umors grew mor mor growth. On d Adria groups (P = 6, the CPT-11 tre the control an pared to baselin istologic and IHC ularization (Hoec ors at 1 week. I peared fairly ho educed lactate c to reduced cell d reduction in lacta BWH dedifferenti tration is reduce t CEBPα’s rol glycolytic phenot I, resulting in do with DNA and in CEBPα express bble R, Angeles C, eb 18 3. Angeles C uruganandham M, w York, NY, United ent. However, th emotherapy of de mally expressed i entiation, is unde n DDLS cells an urthermore, in th e, an end-produc change in lactat with doxorubici he flanks of SCID ely 100 mm 3 . Fo red in 7 control, 6)* L * W * D , day 3 and day mice. The mic CPT11 100mg/k he baseline MRS Isoflurane durin ectrometer. Tw mm and 14 mm e collected (slic m, TR = 3000ms ons = 4). Lactat Multiple Quantum ate spectra wer 2 sec, number o idth of 2510 Hz ). Quantitation o tution technique th Pimonidazol Sigma-Aldrich) a ved in PBS an nd 5 minutes pre ng medium (OCT k frozen section H). Sections wer ce, USA) followe a was normalize section of know re rapidly than th day 3, the CPT1 = 0.001 for CPT1 eated tumors sti nd Adria groups ne ( P<0.0001 fo C analysis (Fig. 2 chst) and hypoxi n contrast, in th mogeneous, we concentration at density and/or th ate was observe ated liposarcom ed by CPT-11 i le in promotin type. In addition ouble-strand DNA terfering with th ion may result i , et. al. Cancer Res CV, Laxa B, et. al. Koutcher JA, et. a d e e- n er d e ct e n D or 5 ). 6 e g S g o m e s, e m e of z. of e. e at d e- T s e d d n e 1 1 ill s, or 2) a e ell 1 e d a s g n, A e n s. J al. 3059 Proc. Intl. Soc. Mag. Reson. Med. 20 (2012)

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Page 1: MRS assessment of lactate in dedifferentiated liposarcoma ... · 11 vs Adria). Hi y, reduced vasc ria-treated tumo, the tissue app trend toward re is probably due t istology. er treatment,

1Medi

Introdlocal rdiffereDDLSexpresxenogclinic, of glyclevels (Adria

CEBPbreakstopoisincrea2010 SClin OnMagn R

M

ical Physics, Mem

duction: Well-difrecurrence rate isentiated liposarco which are potessed in DDLS. A

grafts (3). A non-an early marker

colysis has the pin a human DD

mycin), an anthr

Pα has been shows and cell deathomerase II com

ased effectivenesSep 1;70(17):6891-ncol (Meeting AbstReson Med 2004;5

MRS assessmenAsif Rizwan1, Xiaorial Sloan-Ketter

Stat

fferentiated/dedifs high even if maoma (DDLS) leavntial therapeutic

Administration of -invasive markerr of response/nopotential to be a DLS tumor xenoracycline used to

wn to induce celh. Adria is an anmplex. While furthss compared to a901. Epub 2010 Auracts) 2010;28(15_

52(4):902-906. 6. Ti

nt of lactate inaohui Ni1, Rachaelring Cancer Centetes, 3Radiology, M

fferentiated liposargins are negatves non-surgical targets (1,2). Fothe SN-38 prodr

r reflecting the en-response coulbiomarker of pr

ograft (DDLS BWo treat sarcomas.

ll growth arrest (ntimitotic and cyther investigationagents which inteug 16. 2. Gobble R_suppl):10005. 4. imchenko, NA, Wild

n dedifferential O'Connor2, Samu

er, New York, NY, Memorial Sloan-Ket

sarcomas occur tive and de-differcandidates with

or example, CEBrug CPT11 (irino

effect of such agd permit the phyrognosis and treaWH) implanted i

h6a

sacrifi4583, were ofixed iby heby thevolumCPT1treatevs conhad salthouCPT1showe(PIMOgrowthvascuweek develo

Discaccotumunddiffe

6). CPT-11 is alstotoxic agent whn is needed, ourerfere with DNA RM, Qin LX, et. al..He, Q.,Shungu, D.de, M., et. al. Gene

ated liposarcomuel Singer2, Sean CUnited States, 2Surttering Cancer Ce

mainly in the abrentiation is predfew options. Re

BPα, which is a otecan) caused inents could be qu

ysician to disconatment effect. Thn mice in respo

Methomice atumor Adria-MRI/Min 7 cwere i.p.) wscan. the Mhome were thicknTE = detectCoherobtainexcitaPeak lactateHistol

ydrochloride (PIM0 and 40 mg/dministered via

ce (Hoechst 333Sakura Finetek

obtained using ain 4% paraformamatoxylin/eosin

e slice volume anme and concentra

1-treated (Fig-1Ad group had lowntrol, P = 0.0006significantly loweugh lactate had d1 vs. control, P <ed regions of redO) in the growingh-halted CPT-11larized and free in the Adria andopment of necroscussion. As earompanied by groors. The mechaer investigation

erentiation resultso known to inhi

hich interferes wr data suggest trepair/replicationCancer Res. 2011 C., et. al. J. Magn

es Dev. 1996 Apr 1

ma models treCarlin3, Jason Kourgery, Memorial S

enter, New York, N

bdomen, and surdictive of poor ouecent investigatio

transcription facncreased CEBPαuite valuable in tinue ineffective he goal of the conse to CPT-11

ods. Overview:and monitored ur growth delay stu-treated, and 5 MRSI was perforcontrol, 6 Adria-treated twice pe

with the first treaMR Experimen

MR experiments built 2-turn soleused. T2-weigh

ness = 1 mm, nu40 ms, matrix= tion was perforence (Sel-MQCned from a 5-mmations =512, 102

fitting was perfe was performelogy: SelectedMO) (hypoxypro/kg, respectivelythe tail vein at 1

342). Tumors wek), snap-frozen aa cryostat microtoaldehyde then blstaining. Data A

nd compared to tation. Results: TA). Adria had litt

wer lactate than th6 for CPT11 vs er lactate concdecreased in the< 0.0001 for CPTduced cell densitg control and Ad1-treated tumors

of hypoxia. The control groups isis as seen on hrly as 3 days afteowth arrest in Canism by which n. One could ts in a conversbit the activity of

with DNA repair bthat the CPT-11n. References ( Apr 1;71(7):2697-

n. Reson B. 106(3);10(7):804-15

eated with cheutcher1, and KristenSloan-Kettering CaNY, United States

rgery is the maiutcome. The lackons have revealector involved in aα expression andpre-clinical drugtreatment withourrent study was. A second coh

35 BWH tumorsuntil the volume udies, tumor voluCPT-11-treated

rmed serially at d-treated, and 5 er week (Adria 0atment given immts: Mice were anon a Bruker 4.7

enoid coils with hted sagittal MRumber of slices=512 X 256, num

ormed using thC) editing sequem thick center s24 data points, formed in Matlaed using the p

d animals werbe-1, HPI) and H

y. These agent hour before sac

ere excised, emand stored at −8ome (Microm Intocked in SuperbAnalysis: The lathe lactate conte

The non-treated ttle effect on tumhe control and AAdria). At day 6

centrations than ese groups comT11 vs Adria). Hity, reduced vascdria-treated tumos, the tissue appe trend toward reis probably due tistology. er treatment, a r

CPT-11-treated Blactate concenspeculate that

sion to a less gf topoisomerase by complexing w’s induction of C(1). 1. Brill E, Gob-705. Epub 2011 F) pp. 203-11. 5. Mu

emotherapy n L. Zakian1 ancer Center, New

nstay of treatmek of effective cheed genes abnormadipocyte differed growth delay in

g evaluations. Fuut delay. Lactates to assess the ort was treated

were grown in thwas approximateume was monitod mice (V= (π/6day 1 (baseline),CPT-11 treated0.9 mg/kg i.p., Cmediately after thnesthetized with 7-T Biospec Spediameters of 10R images were10, FOV =24 mm

mber of acquisitiohe Selective Mence (4,5). Lactaslice with TR = 2

and spectral wab (Natick, MA)phantom substitre injected witHoechst 33342 (ts were dissolvcrifice (PIMO) an

mbedded in cuttin80°C. 10μm thicternational GmbHblock-PBS (Piercactate peak area

ent of a phantom umors grew mor

mor growth. On dAdria groups (P =6, the CPT-11 tre

the control anpared to baselinistologic and IHCularization (Hoecors at 1 week. Ipeared fairly hoeduced lactate cto reduced cell d

reduction in lactaBWH dedifferentitration is reducet CEBPα’s rol

glycolytic phenotI, resulting in do

with DNA and inCEBPα expressbble R, Angeles C,eb 18 3. Angeles Curuganandham M,

w York, NY, United

ent. However, themotherapy of demally expressed ientiation, is unden DDLS cells anurthermore, in the, an end-producchange in lactatwith doxorubici

he flanks of SCIDely 100 mm3. Fored in 7 control, 6)* L * W * D, day 3 and day mice. The micCPT11 100mg/khe baseline MRSIsoflurane durin

ectrometer. Tw mm and 14 mm

e collected (slicm, TR = 3000msons = 4). Lactat

Multiple Quantumate spectra wer2 sec, number oidth of 2510 Hz). Quantitation otution techniqueth PimonidazolSigma-Aldrich) a

ved in PBS annd 5 minutes pre

ng medium (OCTk frozen sectionH). Sections werce, USA) followea was normalizesection of know

re rapidly than thday 3, the CPT1= 0.001 for CPT1eated tumors sti

nd Adria groupsne ( P<0.0001 foC analysis (Fig. 2chst) and hypoxin contrast, in thmogeneous, we

concentration at density and/or th

ate was observeated liposarcomed by CPT-11 ile in promotintype. In additionouble-strand DNAterfering with thion may result i, et. al. Cancer ResCV, Laxa B, et. al.Koutcher JA, et. a

d

e e-n

er d e ct e n

D or 5 ). 6 e g S g o m e s, e

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of z. of e. e

at d

e-

T s e d d n e 1 1 ill s, or 2) a e

ell 1 e

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n, A e n s. J

al.

3059Proc. Intl. Soc. Mag. Reson. Med. 20 (2012)