mr1 9-14
TRANSCRIPT
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Morning Report
Christopher Dado1-9-14
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ID
• Taenia species• The proglottids were immature and could not
be speciated. • Need to obtain mature proglottids or a scolex
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Taeniasis
• Taenia solium (pork), Taenia saginata (beef), and Taenia asiatica (asian pork)
• Saginata and asiatica very similar and have humans as the only definitive host with adult living in GI tract.
• Taenia solium may be definitive or intermediate host in humans.
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Taenia species
• Behind the scolex is a short skinny neck in which further proglottids (segments) are formed. The elongating chain of proglottids called strobila.
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Taenia species
• Mature proglottids are hermaphroditic and produce eggs.
• Eggs from all taenia species are identical
oncosphereThick brown striated shell
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Life cycle
• Ingestion of eggs or proglottids by intermediate host
• Larval oncospheres are activated, egg escapes• Penetrates the intestinal mucosa• Migrates to tissue and develops a cysticercus
(single scolex)• Ingestion by definitive host• Scolex develops into adult tapeworm
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Taenia species
• Clinical presentation: usually patients become aware with passage of proglottids. Mild abdominal pain/discomfort, nausea, Change in appetite, weakness, weight loss.
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Taenia species
• Diagnosis: detection of eggs or proglottids in stool ( or cellophane tape test), eosinophilia or elevated IgE may be detected.
• Treatment: Praziquantel 10 mg/kg one time dose
• Prevention: cook meat (cuts) to 145 C with a three minute rest period and (ground) to 160 C
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Cysticercosis/neurocysticercosis
• Larval forms (Taenia solium) in the tissue of humans. • From ingestion of T. solium eggs usually
autoinfection or from close contact with a tape worm carrier.
• Presents as seizures, HA, increased ICP, change in vision, dizziness, ataxia, or confusion.
• Praziquantel occasionally causes an inflammatory response in the CNS
• Need close monitoring and high dose glucocorticoids