mr ashish misra - ciiersafety.com · mantri developer launches celestia - homes that touch the sky...

FirePro © 2011

Bridging the Infrastructure Protection & Safety Challenges

of High Rise Structures

Kolkata22nd November 2011

FirePro © 2011

The impact of urbanization and

development.

Physical assets like iconic

buildings, industrial hubs, power

plants, large infrastructure

facilities. There is a need to

provide security, safety and

comfort in these spaces.

Random Threat

Emergence: Technology has had a

disproportionate impact

over every area of our

lives. All our proximate

technologies are in

conversation with each

other. Mobile and

computer technologies are

interfacing with access

control, biometric

controls, surveillance

and fire controls

Infrastructure

Protection

& Safety [IPS]:

The new world

imperative

Asset Concentration:

Threats once restricted to a

nation’s borders can now

make an impact close to

our work and

living spaces. Besides these,

random acts of negligence

have a disproportionate

impact in lives, property

and reputation lost.

Technologies

in Conversation:

FirePro © 2011

‘Cities within cities’Understanding the world’s leading high rise structures

FirePro © 2011

8-world population - 8 billion in 2030

- will end up in cities, and in cities in Asia.

1000+ 1000+ cities in emerging markets with population

in excess of 500,000-by 2030

$30-$40

Tr

infra investment in these cities is forecast at $30

trillion to $40 trillion -next 20 years. equivalent of

60 to 70% of global investment in infra

.

1.3By 2030, the number of emerging market urban-

dwellers will increase by another 1.3 billion

$13.8Emerging markets -require an estimated $13.8

trillion in housing investment by 2030

Source: Boston consulting Group

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Impact of Explosive Urban Growth-Pressure on availability and Usage of Urban land

-Vertical Growth: Super tall buildings will be imperative for economic, social and environmental

Sustainability

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GROWTH TIMELINE OF HIGH RISE

STRUCTURES

GROWTH TIMELINE OF HIGH RISE

STRUCTURES

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Height: 1,454 feet or 443.2 meters to top of lightning rod.

102 floors

Area: floor area of 2,768,591 sq ft (257,211 m2)

Space Usage: building houses 1,000 businesses subsequently

has its own zip code, 10118

Occupancy :As of 2007, approximately 21,000 employees

work in the building each day, making the Empire State

Building the second-largest single office complex in

America, after the Pentagon

This New York landmark when opened in 1931 was the

worlds tallest building. It has 6,500 windows and 73

elevators. The building has 70 mi (113 km) of pipe,

2,500,000 ft (760,000 m) of electrical wire,[26] and about

9,000 faucets

EMPIRE STATE BUILDING

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TAIPEI 101Area: site with a total of 30,278 square metres.

Height: 508 meters (1,667 feet)

101 floors+ 5 floors underground

Occupant Load: 10,000 people will work in the tower each

working day.

Usage: Taipei Tower has

198,347 m2 (2,336,000 sq. ft.) of office space,

77,033 m2 (796,000 sq. ft.) of retail space,

83,000 m2 (893,000 sq. ft.) of parking space for

more than 1,800 vehicles.

MRTS: There is a station for the Taipei Mass Rapid Transit (MRT)

beneath the building Taiwan stock exchange

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Height: 108 Floors, 1451-foot (442 m)

Floor space: floor area of 418,064 m²

equivalent to 16 Chicago city blocks.

Sits on a three acre space in downtown Chicago

Space usage: Offering more than 3.8 million square

feet of office and retail

-with more than 100 different companies doing

business there, including major law firms, insurance

companies and financial services firms.

Transport within the building is provided by the

100+ elevator system

WILLIS TOWER-Sears Tower

About 253,000 people enter Willis Tower each

month.

Sears Tower Skydeck on the 103rd floor attracts

more than 1.3 million visitors per year.

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Height: 1483 ft (452 meters)

Area: 560,000 square metres

Usage: Tower 1- occupied by Petronas and its subsidiaries and

associate companies

Office Space: Tower Two- includes big giants like Huawei

Technologies, Accenture, AVEVA, Al Jazeera English, Carigali

Hess Bloomberg, Boeing, IBM, Khazanah Nasional Berhad,

McKinsey & Co, TCS, HCL Technologies, Krawler, Microsoft,

The Agency (a modeling company) and Reuters.

Retail: Suria KLCC is a 1,500,000 sq ft (139,000 m2) up market

retail podium at the feet of the Petronas Towers. It features

mostly foreign luxury goods and high-street labels. Its

attractions include an art gallery, a philharmonic theater, an

underwater aquarium and also a Science centre

PETRONAS TOWERS

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Height : approximately 632 metres (2,073 ft), has 128 floors,

the second tallest in the world, surpassed only by the Burj

Khalifa in Dubai.

Area : of 380,000 m2 (4,090,000 sq. ft.)

Usage: Office, hotel, retail, entertainment, observation

Twisted feature provides for wind resistance and rain water harvest-

largest in the world on a super tall building

SHANGHAI TOWERS

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FUTURE OF TALL BUILDINGS- SUPER TALL BUILDINGS

The Mile tower to be developed at Jeddah, KSA will rise to a iconic 1.6 km in the air, dwarfing the iconic Burj Khalifa of the UAE

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Emerging High Rise environment in the Indian context

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THE RISE OF MEGA CITIES-Estimates suggest that by 2050 the world’s urban population will reach 75 per cent

-Economy will have to build between 700 million and 900 million square meters of residential and

commercial space a year

-Equivalent to adding more than two Mumbai‘s- ONE CHICAGO EVERY YEARSource: McKinsey Global Institute

India’s urban awakening: Building inclusive cities, Sustaining

economic growth

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5 the number by which

GDP will have

multiplied by 2030

590Million people will

live in cities; 5

times USA’s

population

40%Cities are likely to

house 40% of India’s

population by 2030

270Million people net increase in

working-age population; 70% of

which will generate in Cities

91Million households will be

Urban Middle class, up

from 22 million today

Source: McKinsey Global Institute

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7400kilometers of metros and

subways will need to be

constructed –20 times the

capacity added in the past

decade

of net new employment will

be generated in cities70%

68Cities will have

population of 1 million

plus, up from 42 today;

Europe has 35 today

$1.2 Trillion capital investment is

necessary to meet projected

demand in India’s cities

2.5Billion square meters of road

will have to be paved every

year, 20 times the capacity

added in the past decade

Source: McKinsey Global Institute

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Source: Investment commission of India, ASSOCHAM,CREDAI

Source: Ministry of Housing & Urban Poverty Alleviation

INDIA REAL ESTATE MARKET SIZE( IN USD BN)

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Promoter : S D Corporation

Height: 249 m (817 ft)

Main contractor : Shapoorji Pallonji & Co Ltd

Architect : Hafeez Contractor

Year of Completion : 2010

Size of the project : 254m height, the 827 ft

towers are each 60-storeys high.

India’s most expensive residential address (it

took eight years and cost Rs1,200 crore to

build), with flats priced between Rs8.5 crore

to Rs90 crore.

The Imperial, Mumbai

FirePro © 2011

Promoter : Supertech

Year of Commencement : 2011

Size of the project : 255m height, 186 large

flats and 1,140 studio apartments

No. of Stories : 60

Total Investment : 600 crores

Total Housing Units: 1326

It is the tallest Residential Tower in the entire

NORTH India.

North Eye, Noida

FirePro © 2011

Mantri Celestia, Hyderabad

Promoter : Mantri Developers


Systems Installed : Fire Hydrant, Sprinkler

System, Pump room, Addressable Fire

Alarm

Size of the project : 11.5 acres, 24 Floors, 7

Towers

Space Usage: 7.5 acres for residential , 3.5

acres for commercial

Mantri Developer launches Celestia -homes that touch the sky in premium locality of Gachibowli Hyderabad.

Celestia by Mantri is spread over 11.5 Acres of land in Gachibowli, G+23 floors.

FirePro © 2011

Bombay Dyeing, Mumbai

Promoter : Bombay Dyeing


Systems Installed : Fire Hydrant, Sprinkler System,

Pump Room, Addressable Fire Alarm, Public

Address System

Size of the project : 25,000 Sq. Ft.

No. of Stories : 42

It is a high rise residential tower in Mumbai

FirePro © 2011

Promoter : Lodha Group


Systems Installed : Fire Hydrant, Sprinkler

System, Pump room, Addressable Fire Alarm

and Water Curtaining System for the

basement, Public Address System

Size of the project : 4 Residential Towers with

33 floors each

At the Lodha Bellezza, technology gives new

meaning to the luxury living experience. With

helipads topping the towers, pool-side

pavilions with Wi-Fi and the serene environs

of the exclusive Club Bellezza, thus,

international lifestyle springs to life - all at the

touch of a button.

Lodha Bellezza, Hyderabad

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NFPA overview and global learning on

Fire Prevention and Safety for high rise buildings

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MAJOR INCIDENTS

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Toronto 25th Sep

2010.

On Friday a high rise

fire

Shanghai high rise

fire,

15th Nov 2010

TORONTO:1700

homeless , officials

working to find

urgent temporary

accommodation

53 killed, Over 90

injured. Firefighters

battled for several

hours to bring the

blaze under control

FirePro © 2011

Exhausted Fire

fighters

Usage of same stair

cases by Fire fighters

& civilians Not reachable at

Higher levels

Lack of visibility due

to smoke

FirePro © 2011

The International Building Code (IBC 2000) and the Building Construction and Safety

Code, NFPA 5000TM-2002, define high-rise buildings as buildings 75 feet (22.86m)or

greater in height measured from the lowest level of fire department vehicle access to

the floor of the highest occupiable story.

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HIGH RISE EVACUATION TIME STACK EFFECT

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Achieving a

comprehensive safety

system involves three

major challenges:

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A special focus on NFPA’s role for High rise buildings

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Contd..

FirePro © 2011

CODE DESCRIPTION

NFPA 101 Life Safety Code

NFPA 13Installation of Sprinkler Systems, Wet-pipe systems predominate, supplemented by

pre-action systems

NFPA 10 Portable Fire Extinguishers

NFPA 14 Installation of Stand Pipe Private Hydrants and Hose Systems

NFPA 20 Installation of Stationary Pumps

NFPA 22 1998 VERSION—WATER TANKS

NFPA 24 Standard for the Installation of Private Fire Service Mains and Their Appurtenances

NFPA 92A SMOKE CONTROL SYSTEMS

NFPA 92B SMOKE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS

NFPA 70 National Electric Code

NFPA 72 National Fire Alarm Code

BS 5266 CRISIS LIGHTING

BS 5839 FIRE DETECTION AND ALARM SYSTEMS

BS 5445 AUTOMATIC FIRE DETECTION SYSTEMS

FIRE AND LIFE SAFETY DESIGN CODES

FirePro © 2011

NEW FOCUS: FIRE AND LIFE

SAFETY DESIGN

ENHANCEMENTSENHANCEMENT DESCRIPTION

FIRE ELEVATOR AND PROTECTED

VESTIBULE

Fire rated, pressurized vestibule for each floor served by the fireman

elevators

AREAS OF REFUGEFire rated constructed areas to provide protected areas for evacuated

occupants

REDUNDANT WATER SUPPLYThe water supply is provided by a combination of water tanks

throughout the building

FLOOR SMOKE MANAGEMENTSmoke Management System provided to assist in evacuating smoke

from incident floor

FirePro © 2011

Burj DubaiProject snapshot

FirePro © 2011

BURJ KHALIFAHeight: currently the tallest structure ever built,

- 828 m (2,717 ft)

- 160+ Floors

Location: Dubai, United Arab Emirates

Square Footage : Over 4.7Million Sq.ft

Occupant Load: - Code: 35000+

Probable 9000-16000

Usage 3000+ residential units, 9 world class hotels , 3 hectares of

parkland, Corporate suites, Communication and broadcasting

at least 19 residential towers, the Dubai Mall,12-hectare (30-acre

man-made Burj Khalifa Lake.

World's Second highest swimming pool (76th floor), The highest

swimming pool is at 108th floor of Ritz-Carlton Hotel at

International Commerce Centre, Hong-Kong.

FirePro © 2011

OCCUPANCY FLOORS

HOTEL 1-39

RESIDENTIAL 43-109

COMMERCIAL 112-160

OBSERVATORY 123-124

SKY LOBBIES 43, 76, 112

POOL ANNEX 3-STORY ANNEX

OFFICE ANNEX 12-STORY ANNEX

Burj Khalifa's water system supplies an

average of 946,000 l (250,000 USgal) of water per day

through 100 km (62 mi) of pipes. An additional 213 km

(132 mi) of piping serves the fire emergency system, and

34 km (21 mi) supplies chilled water for the air conditioning

system

BURJ KHALIFA

FirePro © 2011


MANAGEMENT PLAN - III

• CRISIS LEVELS

– BASED ON SEVERITY AND

NATURE

– SPECIFIC TO RESPONSE

– TRIGGER POINTS

• ESCALATION

• COORDINATION

• COMMUNICATIONS

– SPECIFIC RESPONSE STEPS

• FOR EACH LEVEL

FirePro © 2011


MANAGEMENT PLAN - IV• RESPONSE STRATEGIES

– VARIOUS EMERGENCIES

• BASED ON RISKS TO SUPER TALL

BUILDING

• BASED ON RISKS TO AREA

– TYPES OF CRISIS STRATEGIES

• BUILDING—AFFECTING BUILDING

SYSTEMS

• HUMAN—CREATED BY HUMAN

ACTIONS

• TERRORISM—ACTS OF TERRORISM

• WEATHER—NATURAL DISASTERS

– SPECIFIC RESPONSE STRATEGIES

• BASED ON NATURE AND SEVERITY

• PROVIDE INITIAL RESPOSNE STEPS

FirePro © 2011


MANAGEMENT PLAN - VWRITTEN RESPONSE

PROCEDURES

RESPONSE FORMS &

DOCUMENTS•

SED FOR DOCUMENTING RESPONSES

•

NTERACTIVE FOR USE ELECTRONICALLY

•

ITAL TO UNDERSTANDING ISSUES/

CONCERNS

•

AN BE PRINTED AND DISTRIBUTED

•

ILED FOR REVIEW AND TRAINING

•

ROVIDES GUIDANCE PER RESPONSE

•

INKED TO RESPONSE WORKSHEETS

•

ESIGNED TO PROVIDE BACK-UP

SUPPORT

•

SED AS PART OF TRAINING PROGRAM

•

ONTINUALLY REVIEWED/UPDATED

FirePro © 2011


MANAGEMENT PLAN - VI

• INTERACTIVE MANAGEMENT

PORTAL

– DESIGNED TO PROVIDE EASY

ACCESS

• PROCEDURES

• FORMS

• FLOOR PLANS

• TEAM INFORMATION

– DESIGNED FOR ACCESSIBILITY

• PLACED ON NETWORK

• PLACED ON INDIVIDUAL

COMPUTERS

• PLACED AT CRISIS COMMAND

FirePro © 2011


MANAGEMENT PLAN - VII

• EMP TRAINING

–CLASSROOM

• STANDARD GENERAL

INFORMATION

• GOOD TYPE OF TRAINING

–SCENARIOS

• REAL-LIFE SCENARIO,

CONTROLLED

• BETTER TYPE OF TRAINING

–LIVE DRILLS

• LIVE TEST OF CAPABILITIES

• BEST TYPE OF TRAINING

FirePro © 2011


MANAGEMENT PLAN(

• CMP IMPROVEMENT PROCESS

– REVIEW PROCEDURES

– REVIEW RESPONSE STEPS

– REVIEW COMMUNICATIONS

– REVIEW AUTHORITIES INTERACTION

– REVIEW OCCUPANT MANAGEMENT

FirePro © 2011

FIRE AND LIFE SAFETY DESIGN

COMPARISONS

Building Feature Burj Khalifa Jin MaoPetronas

Towers

John Hancock

CenterWillis Tower

Refuge AreasLevels 42, 75,

111 and 138

Levels 15, 30,

58 to 85 (hotel

levels) and

Penthouse

Level 2

Levels 40-43 Level 44 None Provided

Fire

Resistance

Columns: 3 hr

Floors: 2 hr

Columns: 3 hr

Floors: 2 hr

Columns: 3 hr

Floors: 2 hr

Columns: 3 hr

Floors: 1½ hr

Columns: 3 hr

Floors: 3 hr

Fire

Compartment

Size

1 per floor

2,000 m² in

office and

parking areas

2,000 m² in

office areas1 per floor 1 per floor

Smoke

Compartment

Size

1 per floor 1 per floor2,000 m² in

office areas1 per floor 1 per floor

Quick

Response

Sprinklers

Yes No No No No

FirePro © 2011

FIRE AND LIFE SAFETY DESIGN

COMPARISONS

Building Feature Burj Khalifa Jin Mao Petronas TowersJohn Hancock

CenterWillis Tower

Primary Fire

Water Supply

Basement tank

with secondary

Tanks

Distributed

Vertically

Throughout

tower with

pumps.

Basement Tank

connected to

domestic

water tank.

Two Secondary

water tanks

on Levels 51

and

Penthouse

with pumps.

Basement tanks

connected to

domestic water

mains with fire

pumps

Dual source

domestic water

mains

Dual source

domestic water

mains with

water tanks

and fire pumps

distributed

vertically in

building.

Fire Water

Supply

Duration

2 hours internal,

4 hours totalUnknown

1 hour for

sprinklers½ hour Unknown

Fireman’s

Elevator

2 up to level 111

1 for level 112

through 160

2 provided 2 provided 1 provided 1 provided

FirePro © 2011

CONCLUSIONS

� SUPER TALL BUILDINGS WILL BE A WAY OF LIFE AND REQUIRE EXTENSIVE PLANNING

� IN FIRE AND LIFE SAFETY

� IN CRISIS MANAGEMENT PLANNING

� SUPER TALL BUILDINGS CRISIS MANAGEMENT PLANNING PHILOSOHY

� SHOULD BE DEVELOPED IN DESIGN OF BUILDING

� REQUIRES COORDINATED MANAGEMENT APPROACH

� ELEVATOR-ASSISTED EVACUATION

� A CHANGING APPROACH TO THE USE OF LIFTS IN EVACUATION

� BEING DEVELOPED AND IMPLEMENTED INTO BUILDING CODES

� BECOMING AN UNDERSTOOD ELEMENT OF EGRESS PLANNING FOR SUPER TALL

BUILDINGS

mr ashish misra - ciiersafety.com · mantri developer launches celestia - homes that touch the sky...

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