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MPAR’s Contribution to Secure Skies and Borders Spanky Kirsch Science and Technology Directorate Department of Homeland Security Director, Special Programs Oct 11, 2007

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Page 1: MPAR’s Contribution to Secure Skies and Borders Spanky Kirsch Science and Technology Directorate Department of Homeland Security Director, Special Programs

MPAR’s Contribution to Secure Skies and Borders

Spanky Kirsch

Science and Technology Directorate

Department of Homeland Security

Director, Special Programs

Oct 11, 2007

Page 2: MPAR’s Contribution to Secure Skies and Borders Spanky Kirsch Science and Technology Directorate Department of Homeland Security Director, Special Programs

MPAR’s Contribution to Secure Skies and Borders First meeting Feb 21, summit proposal Establish Branch Chief for UAV/Aviation in SPD Aviation requirements in directorates of DHS Future Surveillance Summit on Jun 19-20 N-NC gap-filler discussion Meeting with DHS Policy The Joint Program Development Office (JPDO)

Integrated Surveillance Study Team (ISST) Interagency air defense meeting Aug 30

Page 3: MPAR’s Contribution to Secure Skies and Borders Spanky Kirsch Science and Technology Directorate Department of Homeland Security Director, Special Programs

Components of Technology Integration

Five major components of effective integration of technology:

• Equipment/Infrastructure• Socialization• Regulatory/Legal, Political, Doctrinal, Cultural, Ethical• Training• Funding

The common, accepted definition of technology usually embraces only

equipment and infrastructure.

Page 4: MPAR’s Contribution to Secure Skies and Borders Spanky Kirsch Science and Technology Directorate Department of Homeland Security Director, Special Programs

S&T Organization

Director of ResearchStarnes Walker

DeputyDave Masters

Director of TransitionBob Hooks

DeputyRich Kikla

Research

Applications

Innovation

DHS U/S S&T

ResearchGeorge Zarur

TransitionHerm Rediess

ResearchIntel: John Hoyt Futures: Joe Kielman

TransitionTrent DePersia

ResearchJeannie Lin

TransitionDavid Newton

ResearchMichelle Keeney (Acting)

TransitionJoe Kielman (Acting)

ResearchMary E. HynesChris Doyle

TransitionChris Doyle

ResearchChem/Bio: Keith WardThreat Char/Attribution:Sandy LandsbergJnt Agro Def: Tam Garland

TransitionJeff Stielfel

ExplosivesJim Tuttle

Command, Control& Interoperability

Dave Boyd

Borders/Maritime

CAPT Dave Newton

Human Factors

Sharla Rausch

Infrastructure/GeophysicalChris Doyle

Chem/BioJohn Vitko

Director of InnovationRoger McGinnis (Acting)

DeputyRolf Dietrich

Page 5: MPAR’s Contribution to Secure Skies and Borders Spanky Kirsch Science and Technology Directorate Department of Homeland Security Director, Special Programs

DHS S&T Directorate

Operation & Analysis

Erv Kapos

CFO/PA&E/OPOGeneral Counsel

Corporate Communications

Chief of Staff

Brad Buswell

Explosives Division

Chemical/Biological Division

Command, Control & Interoperability Division

Borders/Maritime Division

Human Factors Division

Infrastructure/Geophysical Division

Business Ops & Services(BIZOPS) Directorate

Admin & Audits – GAO/OIG, etc

Corporate Logistics

CIO

Facilities- HQ, Human Capital

Security

Director

S&TSpecial

Programs

Spanky Kirsch

Director

Agencyand Int’l Liaison

Randy Zeller

Lil Ramirez

Director ofResearch

Director ofInnovation

Director ofTransition

Director

T&EStandards

George Ryan

HSARPA, SBIR Tech SolutionsUniversity/Lab

DHS U/S S&T

Page 6: MPAR’s Contribution to Secure Skies and Borders Spanky Kirsch Science and Technology Directorate Department of Homeland Security Director, Special Programs

SECRETARY________________

DEPUTY SECRETARY

HEALTH AFFAIRSAssistant Secretary/

Chief Medical Officer

LEGISLATIVE AFFAIRS Assistant Secretary

INTELLIGENCE & ANALYSIS

Assistant Secretary

POLICYAssistant Secretary

PUBLIC AFFAIRSAssistant Secretary

CHIEF PRIVACY OFFICER

COUNTERNARCOTICS ENFORCEMENT

Director

FEDERAL LAW ENFORCEMENT

TRAINING CENTERDirector

OPERATIONS COORDINATION

Director

GENERAL COUNSEL INSPECTOR GENERAL

CIVIL RIGHTS & CIVIL LIBERTIES

Officer

CITIZENSHIP & IMMIGRATION

SERVICESOMBUDSMAN

MANAGEMENTUnder Secretary

NATIONAL PROTECTION & PROGRAMSUnder Secretary

SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGYUnder Secretary

DOMESTIC NUCLEAR DETECTION OFFICE

Director

Chief Financial Officer

TRANSPORTATION SECURITY

ADMINISTRATIONAssistant Secretary /

Administrator

U.S. CUSTOMS & BORDER PROTECTIONCommissioner

U.S. SECRET SERVICE Director

U.S. CITIZENSHIP & IMMIGRATION SERVICES

Director

U.S. IMMIGRATION & CUSTOMS ENFORCEMENT

Assistant Secretary

FEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY

Administrator

U.S. COAST GUARDCommandant

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY

Chief of Staff

Executive Secretariat

Military Advisor

Approved 4/1/2007

Page 7: MPAR’s Contribution to Secure Skies and Borders Spanky Kirsch Science and Technology Directorate Department of Homeland Security Director, Special Programs

DHS Requirements/Capability Capstone IPTsDHS S&T Product – “Enabling Homeland Capabilities” (EHCs)

OIA

Acquisition

Acquisition Acquisition

CBP/ICE CMO/IP

Acquisition Acquisition

ExplosivesBorders/Maritime

Information Sharing/Mgmt Border Security Chem/Bio Defense

Explosive PreventionMaritime Security

C2I Borders/Maritime

Guardsmen Agents

OOC/HITRAC Agents Policy

People Screening Infrastructure Protection

Acquisition Acquisition

US VISIT/TSA Infrastructure Owners/Operators

Human Factors Infrastructure/Geophysical

SCO/CIS IP

USCG TSA/USSS

Incident Management

Acquisition

First Responders

FEMA

Cargo Security

Officers/Industry

Acquisition/Policy

CBP

Borders/Maritime

Chem/Bio

Cyber Security

Acquisition

C2I

Infrastructure Owners/Operators

CS&T

C2IInfrastructure/Geophysical

Page 8: MPAR’s Contribution to Secure Skies and Borders Spanky Kirsch Science and Technology Directorate Department of Homeland Security Director, Special Programs

Product Transition (0-3 yrs)

Focused on delivering near-term products/enhancements to acquisition

Customer IPT controlled

Cost, schedule, capability metrics

Innovative Capabilities (2-5 yrs)

High-risk/High payoff

“Game changer/Leap ahead”

Prototype, Test and Deploy

HSARPA

Basic Research (>8 yrs)

Enables future paradigm changes

University fundamental research

Gov’t lab discovery and invention

Mandated Spending (0-8+ yrs)

Required by Administration (HSPDs)

Congressional direction/law

Goal Investment Portfolio (FY09)

50% 10%

20% 20%

Customer Focused, Output Oriented

Page 9: MPAR’s Contribution to Secure Skies and Borders Spanky Kirsch Science and Technology Directorate Department of Homeland Security Director, Special Programs

US Coast Guard Secret Service Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) Federal Emergency Management Agency

(FEMA) Customs and Border Protection (CBP), CBP Air and Marine Operations Center

(AMOC)

DHS Primary Radar Usage

Page 10: MPAR’s Contribution to Secure Skies and Borders Spanky Kirsch Science and Technology Directorate Department of Homeland Security Director, Special Programs

US Coast Guard

Maritime smuggling/ terrorism

Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA)

Port Security

Page 11: MPAR’s Contribution to Secure Skies and Borders Spanky Kirsch Science and Technology Directorate Department of Homeland Security Director, Special Programs

Secret Service

Movement of POTUS

National Special Security Events

Page 12: MPAR’s Contribution to Secure Skies and Borders Spanky Kirsch Science and Technology Directorate Department of Homeland Security Director, Special Programs

Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)

Aviation smuggling investigations

Covert tracking devices

Page 13: MPAR’s Contribution to Secure Skies and Borders Spanky Kirsch Science and Technology Directorate Department of Homeland Security Director, Special Programs

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)

Airspace control of areas affected by natural and manmade disasters

Page 14: MPAR’s Contribution to Secure Skies and Borders Spanky Kirsch Science and Technology Directorate Department of Homeland Security Director, Special Programs

Customs and Border Protection (CBP)

Detect airborne and maritime terrorist/ smuggling events and their associated illegal alien and contraband cargos

Covert tracking devices Enforce borders at

Ports of Entry and between Ports of Entry

Page 15: MPAR’s Contribution to Secure Skies and Borders Spanky Kirsch Science and Technology Directorate Department of Homeland Security Director, Special Programs

Air and Marine Operations Center (AMOC) 24-hour multi-agency

operations center Provide direct support to

Homeland Security in protecting the American people and our national borders through the detection and identification of transnational threats and coordination of law enforcement air and marine forces.

Page 16: MPAR’s Contribution to Secure Skies and Borders Spanky Kirsch Science and Technology Directorate Department of Homeland Security Director, Special Programs
Page 17: MPAR’s Contribution to Secure Skies and Borders Spanky Kirsch Science and Technology Directorate Department of Homeland Security Director, Special Programs

BACKUPSLIDES

Page 18: MPAR’s Contribution to Secure Skies and Borders Spanky Kirsch Science and Technology Directorate Department of Homeland Security Director, Special Programs

CBP Air and Marine Operations CenterRiverside, CA

• 24-hour multi-agency operations center

• Fused air picture

• System capacity of 450 sensor feeds

• Multiple law enforcement data bases and communications networks

• Detects, sorts, and monitors suspect air and marine tracks of interest

• Future strategic command and control for UAS operations

AMOC – DHS Center of ExcellenceAMOC – DHS Center of Excellence

Page 19: MPAR’s Contribution to Secure Skies and Borders Spanky Kirsch Science and Technology Directorate Department of Homeland Security Director, Special Programs

AMOC/CBP Personnel

• Law Enforcement Advisors • Detection Systems Specialists • Intelligence Research Specialists • Systems Technology Staff• Communication Technicians

Page 20: MPAR’s Contribution to Secure Skies and Borders Spanky Kirsch Science and Technology Directorate Department of Homeland Security Director, Special Programs

AMOC Liaison Personnel

• Federal Aviation Administration• CBP Office of Border Patrol• Department of Defense• Coast Guard• Mexican Government

Page 21: MPAR’s Contribution to Secure Skies and Borders Spanky Kirsch Science and Technology Directorate Department of Homeland Security Director, Special Programs

AMOC Partners

FAA

TSA

ICE

NASA

Border Patrol

Secret Service

Coast Guard

FBI

DOD/ANG

NORAD

NORTHCOM

JIATF-S

JTF-N

HIDTA

IBET/IBIT

DEA/EPIC

DHS

CBP

STATE & LOCAL LEA FOREIGN LEA

Page 22: MPAR’s Contribution to Secure Skies and Borders Spanky Kirsch Science and Technology Directorate Department of Homeland Security Director, Special Programs

AMOC Operations

Domestic BorderForeign

Caribbean

Domestic BorderForeign

Caribbean

Page 23: MPAR’s Contribution to Secure Skies and Borders Spanky Kirsch Science and Technology Directorate Department of Homeland Security Director, Special Programs

CBP Air and Marine System of Systems

AlertAircrews

Sorting

Intercept

UnauthorizedAircraft/Vessel

Law EnforcementOn-ground

Arrest

Use of Force

InterdictionAUSA

DSS/Controller

AMOCFusion

DENData

DODData

FAAData

LEData

IntelData

A&MAir

SecurityData

FAA, DEA, FBI, ICE

Information Fusion1 Radar/Communications2 Aircraft/Vessel Scramble3

Investigative Results4 Interdiction/Apprehension5

Page 24: MPAR’s Contribution to Secure Skies and Borders Spanky Kirsch Science and Technology Directorate Department of Homeland Security Director, Special Programs

AMOSS (Air and Marine Operations Surveillance

System)

LEGACY Picture

• 128 radar input capacity

• Processes up to 12,000fused tracks every 12 seconds

• Three servers with configuredwith 22 CPUs and 8 GB ofmemory

• During peak traffic, flight plansenter system at rate of 300 perminute

CURRENT Picture

• 450 radar input capacity

• Processes up to 24,000 fusedtracks every 12 seconds

• Three servers with configuredwith 16 1.5 GHz Itanium IIProcessors and 32 GBof memory

• During peak traffic, flight plansenter system at minimum rateof 1000 per minute

Page 25: MPAR’s Contribution to Secure Skies and Borders Spanky Kirsch Science and Technology Directorate Department of Homeland Security Director, Special Programs

Legacy Picture

Page 26: MPAR’s Contribution to Secure Skies and Borders Spanky Kirsch Science and Technology Directorate Department of Homeland Security Director, Special Programs

Current Picture