mount j san jacinto - california department of parks and ... · wilderness, high in the san jacinto...
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California State Parks supports equal access. Prior to arrival, visitors with disabilities who need assistance should contact the park at (951) 659-2607. If you need this publication in an alternate format, contact [email protected].
© 2002 California State Parks (Rev. 2016)
Our MissionThe mission of California State Parks is to provide for the health, inspiration and education of the people of California by helping to preserve the state’s extraordinary biological diversity, protecting its most valued natural and cultural resources, and creating opportunities for high-quality outdoor recreation.
Mount San Jacinto
State Park and Wilderness
John Muir once
remarked that the view
from Mount San Jacinto
“was the most sublime
spectacle to be found
anywhere on this earth.”
Mount San Jacinto State Park25905 Highway 243 (mail: P.O. Box 308)Idyllwild, CA 92549
(951) 659-2607 www.parks.ca.gov/msjsp
CALIFORNIA STATE PARKSP.O. Box 942896
Sacramento, CA 94296-0001For information call: (800) 777-0369
(916) 653-6995, outside the U.S. 711, TTY relay service
www.parks.ca.gov
View of San Jacinto Range from San Gorgonio Pass
hen you enter Mount San Jacinto State Park, you come into the heart of the wilderness, high in the San Jacinto Mountains. This 14,000-acre park can be reached via Highway 243 from Idyllwild or by tram from Palm Springs. Granite peaks, sub-alpine forests, and mountain meadows offer the best opportunity to enjoy a primitive high-country experience south of the Sierra Nevada range.
San Jacinto Peak — a giant, often snow-capped crag marked by great upthrusts of weathered granite — rises almost 11,000 feet above sea level. The highest peak in the San Jacinto Range and in the California State Park System is also the second-highest point in southern California.
Several other peaks within the park exceed 10,000 feet in elevation. Much of the rest of the park, standing at more than 6,000 feet, is cool and comfortable in the summer. Expect summertime highs in the mid-70s with some hot spells reaching the low 90s. Evening temperatures generally fall into the mid-50s. Winter is cold, with sudden snowfalls and temperatures dropping near zero at times.
From the Tramway Mountain Station, you can see the greens of Palm Springs golf courses, the irrigated agricultural areas in the Coachella Valley, and the windmill farm. The vistas from the park sweep into the desert for more than a hundred miles, extending southeast to the Salton Sea and beyond into the Imperial Valley.
The northeast face of the San Jacinto Range plunges down 9,000 feet in less than
W
four miles — among the steepest and most spectacular escarpments in North America.
The Palm Springs Aerial Tramway, one of the world’s largest and longest single-lift passenger tramways, carries passengers 2.5 miles from the Valley Station in Chino Canyon to the Mountain Station, on the edge of the Mount San Jacinto State Wilderness.
After a lift of nearly 6,000 feet, visitors find themselves in a world quite different from the valley below. A range of hiking trails beckons those who are prepared to explore forests interspersed by small meadows.
PARK HISTORyThe Cahuilla, native Californians, used the area for seasonal hunting. They traversed its wooded canyons and protected valleys, gathering food and other resources. Their trails still cross the mountain, and several bedrock mortars can be seen in or near the park. The mortars date back hundreds and perhaps thousands of years, giving evidence of long-term human habitation.
European settlers at first used the high country much as the native people had, hunting the abundant deer.
Later, loggers began to harvest the hillsides of pine while domestic sheep and cattle grazed the fragile mountain meadows.
In 1897 President Grover Cleveland created the San Jacinto Forest Reserve to help contain and control these practices. The Reserve became the San Jacinto Ranger District of San Bernardino National Forest in 1930.
When the California State Park System was established in 1927, a state park at San
Jacinto became a priority. The first 12,695 acres for the park were deeded to the California State Park Commission in 1933 and were opened to the public in 1937.
The aerial tramway was authorized by California’s Legislature in 1945 and completed in 1963.
Visitors to the park can now take a 15-minute tram ride and experience a series of biotic communities; they range from desert scrub at the Valley Station to a mixed conifer forest dotted with wildflowers at the Mountain Station. From Idyllwild, trails of varying difficulty travel through conifer forests, past lush meadows, and across rocky outcrops into San Jacinto’s high country wilderness.
The park became part of the 280,071-acre Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains National Monument in October of 2000.
The park’s Park Rustic Historic District has been nominated to the National Register of Historic Places.
NATURAL HISTORySimilar to the Sierra Nevada, the San Jacinto Mountains rest on a major fault block with a
distinct westward tilt. The entire San Jacinto region — bounded on the west by the San Jacinto Fault and on the north and east by the San Andreas Fault — is
seismically active and slowly rising in elevation.
In 2002, 255 acres of Mount San Jacinto State Wilderness were designated as the Hidden Divide Natural Preserve. This classification provides the highest level of protection possible to Hidden Divide’s sensitive wildlife, plant species, and distinctive natural features.
The park’s varied landscapes shelter white-headed woodpeckers, Steller’s jays, and mountain chickadees. Noisy Clark’s nutcrackers and red crossbills feed on the seeds of the forest’s pine species — Jeffrey, sugar, and lodgepole pines.
RECREATIONAL OPPORTUNITIESA short walk from the tram station takes you into Long Valley, which has a ranger station, a picnic area, restrooms, an adventure center, a self-guided nature trail, and the Desert View Trail overlooking Coachella Valley.
Snow normally covers the wilderness from November through April or longer. High winds and sub-freezing temperatures are common. For current weather and trail conditions, call (760) 327-0222.
CampingDeveloped campsites are available in Mount San Jacinto State Park at Idyllwild and Stone Creek campgrounds. Reservations are recommended; visit www.parks.ca.gov
Palm Springs Aerial Tramway
Steller’s jay
or call (800) 444-7275 up to seven months in advance. Summer weekends fill quickly. Sites accommodate motor homes or trailers up to 24 feet long. Winter camping demands preparation and good equipment. In the San Bernardino National Forest, developed campsites may be reserved by calling United States Forest Service (USFS) at (877) 444-6777.
Hike-in CampingA Wilderness Camping Permit is required. California State Parks and the USFS manage the two wilderness areas in the San Jacinto Mountains. Camping permits must be obtained from the agency that administers the area where you plan to camp. This permit serves as a hike-through pass within all state park and US Forest Service boundaries. For weekend camping in one of the four state wilderness campgrounds, an advance permit must be obtained. Mount San Jacinto State Wilderness permit applications are available at www.parks.ca.gov/msjsp. Allow at least two weeks before your visit for valid permits to be issued and returned to you. For USFS camping info and permits, visit www.fs.usda.gov/sbnf.
Within the state wilderness boundaries, camping is permitted only in designated campsites — up to 15 people per site. NO OPEN FIRES ARE ALLOWED. Only chemical stoves are permitted.
Day HikingThe park’s extensive trail system was designed to minimize the impact on scenic and wilderness values. Popular hikes start from either the town of Idyllwild or the tram’s Mountain Station. See Round Valley in a moderate loop of 4.5 miles with a 700-foot elevation gain near a verdant green meadow. You can also hike from Long Valley to San Jacinto Peak, a strenuous round-trip of about 12 miles with a 2,434-foot elevation gain. All day-hikers must have permits to enter the wilderness.
Obtain day-use permits on the day of your trip by visiting one of the ranger stations shown on the map. These permits are honored by both agencies except during the
summer, when day-use permits to enter the wilderness via Devil’s Slide Trail can only be obtained from the USFS ranger station in Idyllwild.
ACCESSIBLE FEATURES Stone Creek Campground in Idyllwild has accessible camping and a trail. The Idyllwild campground near headquarters has accessible camping and showers. Parking, restrooms, food service, and picnic areas are
all accessible. Mountain Station has an accessible elevator and viewpoint. The wilderness area terrain is extremely steep and rugged. People with mobility issues may want to access the backcountry from Stone Creek. Accessibility is continually improving; for updates, call the park at (951) 659-2607 or visit http://access.parks.ca.gov.
Emergency shelter built by the Civilian Conservation Corps located below San Jacinto Peak
Preserve plants and prevent erosion by staying on trails.
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PLEASE REMEMBER• Caution — All natural and cultural features
are protected by law and may not be disturbed or removed.
• Permits — You must have a permit to enter the wilderness.
• Litter — Pack out all trash and garbage.• Sanitation — In USFS areas, bury human
waste at least eight inches deep and at least 200 feet from the nearest drainage, trail, or camp. In the state wilderness, use the pit toilets in camp areas.
• Waste Water — Wash dishes and dispose of waste water at least 100 feet from any stream, spring, or faucet.
• Trails — Stay on trails. Help preserve plants and prevent erosion by not making or using shortcuts.
• Horses — Equestrians must pack in weed-free feed; grazing in the meadows is prohibited.
• Smoking — Smoking is permitted only in designated areas at the tram’s Mountain Station. At Idyllwild and Stone Creek, smoking is permitted only within designated campsites.
• Hunting — The wilderness is a state game refuge; possession of firearms, bows and arrows, slingshots, or other weapons is prohibited.
• Dogs — Except for trained service animals, all dogs are prohibited in the wilderness areas.
• Fires — All fires are prohibited in the wilderness areas. Backpacking stoves are permitted.
• Motor vehicles, bicycles, strollers, coolers, and any wheeled devices, except wheelchairs or walkers, are prohibited in the uneven terrain of the state and USFS wilderness.
NEARBy STATE PARKS• Anza-Borrego Desert State Park
200 Palm Canyon Drive Borrego Springs 92004 (760) 767-5311
• Lake Perris State Recreation Area 17801 Lake Perris Drive Perris 92571 (951) 940-5600
Weather can be unpredictable; bring warm clothing layers to prepare for sudden changes.
This park receives support in part through a nonprofit organization.
For more information contact: Mt. San Jacinto Natural History Association
255 N. El Cielo Rd., Suite 140, #141, Palm Springs, CA 92262•www.msjnha.org
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Cornell Peak9750ft2972m
San Jacinto Peak10,834ft
3293mMiller Peak
Folly Peak
Newton Drury Peak10,160ft3096m
Jean Peak10,670ft
3252m
Marion Mtn10,362ft
3164m
Suicide Rock7528ft2295m
Lily Rock
Red Tahquitz8738ft2663m
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Castle Rocks8600ft2621m
Landells Peak9356ft2852m
Divide Peak
Tahquitz Peak8828ft2691m
S K U N KC A B B A G EM E A D O W
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© 2009 California State Parks (Rev. 2016)
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Contour Interval: 200 Feet
Major Road
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State Park Wilderness
Tramway
Campground: Primitive
Campground: Group
Nature Trail
Campground
Accessible Feature
Food Services
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Intermittent Stream
Picnic Area
Restrooms
Showers
Ski Center
Viewpoint
Parking
Ranger Station
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Road 4S01Ro
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Road
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Road 5S11
State Park Property
Fire Lookout
Locked Gate
Marsh
Natural Preserve
Trail: Round Valley Loop
LawlerLodge
StrawberryJunction
Little RoundValley
TamarackValley
RoundValley
Caramba
(Idyllwild County Park)
State Park Headquarters
US Forest ServiceRanger Station
Long Valley
Black Mountain
FullerRidge
Dark Canyon
Marion Mountain
Fern Basin
StoneCreek
ThousandTrails
Fuller Mill Creek
Upper TerminalMountain Station(accessible elevator available)
Valley StationTerminal
HumberPark
Idyllwild
SeasonalRanger Station
Idyllwild Nature Center
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Murrieta Temecula
MorenoValley
SanBernardino
NF
Anza-BorregoDesert
SP
Agua TibiaWilderness
SanBernardino
NF
Cleveland NF
SanGorgonio
WildernessJoshua
Tree NP
CampPendleton
Lake Perris SRA
to SanDiego
to Los Angeles
toIndio
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Mount San Jacinto SP
Mount San JacintoState Park and State Wilderness