most modern-day boundaries were drawn by whom?. enclave or exclave?
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Most modern-day boundaries were drawn by whom?. Enclave or Exclave?](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649f345503460f94c51dd2/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Most modern-day boundaries were drawn
by whom?
![Page 2: Most modern-day boundaries were drawn by whom?. Enclave or Exclave?](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649f345503460f94c51dd2/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Enclave or Exclave?
![Page 3: Most modern-day boundaries were drawn by whom?. Enclave or Exclave?](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649f345503460f94c51dd2/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
![Page 4: Most modern-day boundaries were drawn by whom?. Enclave or Exclave?](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649f345503460f94c51dd2/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
What are disadvantages of being a landlocked country?
![Page 5: Most modern-day boundaries were drawn by whom?. Enclave or Exclave?](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649f345503460f94c51dd2/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
LANDLOCKEDCOUNTRIES
• Isolation• At the mercy of neighbors• Need communication linkages
(highways, airports, rivers, etc.)• Have formed alliances with other
countries to lessen isolation• Only Liechtenstein & Uzbekistan
are landlocked & surrounded by landlocked countries
![Page 6: Most modern-day boundaries were drawn by whom?. Enclave or Exclave?](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649f345503460f94c51dd2/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
FEDERAL STATES
• Political framework where the central government represents its political subunits where they have common interests – defense, foreign affairs, etc. – but these subunits retain their own identities, laws, policies, customs, etc.
• Accommodates regional differences and enables diversity and unity to coexist
![Page 7: Most modern-day boundaries were drawn by whom?. Enclave or Exclave?](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649f345503460f94c51dd2/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
![Page 8: Most modern-day boundaries were drawn by whom?. Enclave or Exclave?](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649f345503460f94c51dd2/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
FEDERAL STATES
• Geographer K.W. Robinson said, “The federal state is the most expressive of all political systems.”
• What did he mean by this?
![Page 9: Most modern-day boundaries were drawn by whom?. Enclave or Exclave?](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649f345503460f94c51dd2/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
UNITARY STATES
• State which has a centralized government that exercises power equally over all parts of the state.
• Highly centralized• Appeasing minorities maybe not
important• Government frameworks are set up to
reinforce the central government’s power
![Page 10: Most modern-day boundaries were drawn by whom?. Enclave or Exclave?](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649f345503460f94c51dd2/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Unitary States of the World in blue – Federal States in gray
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Unitary_states.png
![Page 11: Most modern-day boundaries were drawn by whom?. Enclave or Exclave?](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649f345503460f94c51dd2/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Bush vs. Gore 2000Gore wins popular voteBush wins electoral vote
![Page 12: Most modern-day boundaries were drawn by whom?. Enclave or Exclave?](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649f345503460f94c51dd2/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Bush vs. Gore 2000
![Page 13: Most modern-day boundaries were drawn by whom?. Enclave or Exclave?](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649f345503460f94c51dd2/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
![Page 14: Most modern-day boundaries were drawn by whom?. Enclave or Exclave?](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649f345503460f94c51dd2/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Frontier – an area where no country has complete political control.
![Page 15: Most modern-day boundaries were drawn by whom?. Enclave or Exclave?](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649f345503460f94c51dd2/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
How much of this is frontier?
![Page 16: Most modern-day boundaries were drawn by whom?. Enclave or Exclave?](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649f345503460f94c51dd2/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
The Cyprus frontier:Greeks and Turks
![Page 17: Most modern-day boundaries were drawn by whom?. Enclave or Exclave?](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649f345503460f94c51dd2/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
![Page 18: Most modern-day boundaries were drawn by whom?. Enclave or Exclave?](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649f345503460f94c51dd2/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
If a city had five elected leaders, and the makeup of the city was:
57% Group A
43% Group B
How many leaders would you expect from each group?
![Page 19: Most modern-day boundaries were drawn by whom?. Enclave or Exclave?](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649f345503460f94c51dd2/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
First Challenge
• Draw districts on Zombies and Ninjas Side 1 in which the zombies control 4 out of 5 districts.
![Page 20: Most modern-day boundaries were drawn by whom?. Enclave or Exclave?](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649f345503460f94c51dd2/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Second Challenge
• Now change your districts so that zombies control all five districts.
![Page 21: Most modern-day boundaries were drawn by whom?. Enclave or Exclave?](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649f345503460f94c51dd2/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Final Challenge
• Turn to Side 2
![Page 22: Most modern-day boundaries were drawn by whom?. Enclave or Exclave?](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649f345503460f94c51dd2/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Final Challenge
• Even though ninjas only make up 43% of the population, draw the districts so that four of the five city leaders will be ninjas.
![Page 23: Most modern-day boundaries were drawn by whom?. Enclave or Exclave?](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649f345503460f94c51dd2/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Reapportionment
• Redrawing voting districts.
![Page 24: Most modern-day boundaries were drawn by whom?. Enclave or Exclave?](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649f345503460f94c51dd2/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Gerrymandering
• Redrawing voting districts to benefit the party in power.
![Page 25: Most modern-day boundaries were drawn by whom?. Enclave or Exclave?](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649f345503460f94c51dd2/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Massachusetts, District 4
![Page 26: Most modern-day boundaries were drawn by whom?. Enclave or Exclave?](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649f345503460f94c51dd2/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Florida, District 11
![Page 27: Most modern-day boundaries were drawn by whom?. Enclave or Exclave?](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649f345503460f94c51dd2/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Pennsylvania, District 12
![Page 28: Most modern-day boundaries were drawn by whom?. Enclave or Exclave?](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649f345503460f94c51dd2/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Illinois, District 4 (Chicago)