morgan longo, alexa giovanis, maddie kreber and kayla magill
TRANSCRIPT
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Judaism
Morgan Longo, Alexa Giovanis, Maddie Kreber and Kayla Magill
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Beginning
Began in Canaan 4,000 years ago Founded by Abraham
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Sacred writings Torah Talmud
Place of Worship Temple/ synagouge
Sacred places Israel▪ Jerusalem
Dead Sea
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Holy Days
Roshashana Jewish New Year
Yom Kippur morning the years mistakes
Sukot Honor Israel’s enviornment
Passover Celebrate Israelite freedom from Egyptians
Hannukah Honoring of Israelite survival
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Quick Facts
Between 12-14 million followers Located mainly in Israel Spread through migration Sacred writings
Torah Talmud
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Subdivisions
Reform Judaism During French Revolution European Jews were finally recognized as
citizens As they left the ghettos and settled into
the surrounding areas they picked up the way of life of the European people▪ Public schools, language, neglected Jewish
duties Denounced by other Jews Does not strictly follow Jewish laws
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Subdivisions
Orthodox Judaism “Orthodox Judaism” is used as a more generic term to differentiate the
movements following traditional practices from the Liberal Jewish movements and is the continuation of the beliefs and practices of normative Judaism
Both the written and oral tradition are of divine origin, which is believed to be the exact word of God and does not represent any human creativity or influence.
Believes that Jewish people left the slavery of Egypt and met Moses at a mountain called Sinai, where he gave them the Torah.
The first Jews to settle in England arrived with William the Conqueror in 1066.
Jews who had been forced by the Spanish Inquisition to accept Christianity arrived in London during the 16th century and set up secret synagogues for Jewish worship.
By the 19th century, the Jewish community was almost wholly Orthodox, but still needed to gain acceptance as members of general society.
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Subdivisions
Conservative Judaism• It started in Western Poland in the city of Breslau, which is modern day
Wroclaw in 1854• Is traditional Judaism without fundamentalism, called “Masorti” which
means traditional in Hebrew• Independent and a split halfway between Orthodox Judaism and Reform
Judaism • Changes in the beliefs and values only if they coincide with Jewish tradition• The core values are:
• Centrality of Israel; they not only think of Israel as the birthplace of the religion but as the final destiny
• Hebrew is an irreplaceable language of Jewish expression• Devotion to all Jews; the Jewish community should be united worldwide
and that every single Jew has ultimate significance • Study of the Torah; all Jews should read the Torah and experience Judaism
through their own eyes instead of through the eyes of their ancestors • Belief in God
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Major Beliefs
No after life 10 Commandments Honoring the Talmud Kosher
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Geography
Due to the Holocaust and Diaspora Jews became spread out. Now they have a large focus on the concentration of staying in one land.
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Conflicts
Main conflicts arise from their location Middle Easter conflict
Crusades War between Muslims, Christian and
Jewish people over the holy land Have always had conflicts in regards
to Christians wanting Jewish people to convert Holocaust Egyptians