moons. many moons in our solar system they have craters, volcanoes, possibly underground oceans a...
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![Page 1: Moons. Many moons in our Solar System They have craters, volcanoes, possibly underground oceans A radar mapping image made by the Cassini spacecraft](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070410/56649ea85503460f94bac227/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Moons
![Page 2: Moons. Many moons in our Solar System They have craters, volcanoes, possibly underground oceans A radar mapping image made by the Cassini spacecraft](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070410/56649ea85503460f94bac227/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Moons
![Page 3: Moons. Many moons in our Solar System They have craters, volcanoes, possibly underground oceans A radar mapping image made by the Cassini spacecraft](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070410/56649ea85503460f94bac227/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Moons Many moons in our
Solar System They have craters,
volcanoes, possibly underground oceans
A radar mapping image made by the Cassini spacecraft of a flyoverarea on Saturn's giant moon Titan showing an ice volcano
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Satellites Natural (not man
made) or artificial bodies that revolve around larger bodies such as planets are called satellites
Mercury and Venus have no natural satellites
All other planets have moons (satellites)
![Page 5: Moons. Many moons in our Solar System They have craters, volcanoes, possibly underground oceans A radar mapping image made by the Cassini spacecraft](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070410/56649ea85503460f94bac227/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Luna: The Moon of the Earth Solar system is 4.6
billion years old Based this data from
lunar rocks brought back from Apollo mission
![Page 6: Moons. Many moons in our Solar System They have craters, volcanoes, possibly underground oceans A radar mapping image made by the Cassini spacecraft](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070410/56649ea85503460f94bac227/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Surface of the Moon Impact craters on the
moon tell the age of the moon
If the surface is young, there hasn't been time for many craters to form
Different parts of the surface of the Moon exhibit different amounts of cratering and therefore are of different ages
![Page 7: Moons. Many moons in our Solar System They have craters, volcanoes, possibly underground oceans A radar mapping image made by the Cassini spacecraft](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070410/56649ea85503460f94bac227/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Lunar Origins Formation of the moon
happened in three steps 1st Impact – large body
collided with earth, blasted part of Earth’s mantle in space
2nd Ejection – sent mantle debris from Earth and from impacting body (including its iron core)
3rd Formation – debris orbited around Earth and began to join together
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Phases of the Moon
http://www.sumanasinc.com/webcontent/animations/content/moonphase.html
Waxing – sunlit fraction is getting larger Waning – sunlit fraction is getting
smaller Moon always gets same amount of
sun( same as Earth) You always see same side of the moon
![Page 10: Moons. Many moons in our Solar System They have craters, volcanoes, possibly underground oceans A radar mapping image made by the Cassini spacecraft](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070410/56649ea85503460f94bac227/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Phases of the Moon Appearance of the
moon from its changing position relative to Earth and the sun
As moon revolves around Earth, amount of sunlight on the side of the moon that faces Earth changes
Called Phases
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Waxing and Waning Waxing – sunlit
fraction is getting larger
Waning – sunlit fraction is getting smaller
Crescent – croissant shaped or fingernail clipping
Gibbous – bulging outward
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Phases