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Comparative analysis on the High Councils for Judiciary in the EU member states and judicial immunity I. Introduction International and regional human rights treaties recognize the right to an independent and impartial judiciary as part of the broad guarantee of the right to a fair trial. It is today well recognized, that judicial independence extends to the institutional autonomy of the courts. The full-fledgedness and independence of the judiciary pre-supposes its self-regulation and self- governance, which includes, inter alia, the organization of the work of courts and the activities of the professional corps of judges. Concerns about the independence of the judiciary led to the creation of Judicial Councils (Councils for the Judiciary), starting in France and Southwestern Europe and spreading worldwide as part of reform efforts to improve judicial independence and court operations. In various European countries Councils for the Judiciary act as intermediaries between the Government and the judiciary in order to guarantee the independence of the judiciary 1 . As set out in the Budapest Resolution of the General Assembly of the European Network of Councils for the Judiciary (ENCJ) of 23rd May, 2008, in most European States there now exists a Council for the Judiciary or a similar institution which is an independent or autonomous institution distinct from the legislative and executive powers of the State, and responsible for the independent delivery of justice 2 . This study sets out to examine the arrangements of Judicial Councils in various EU member states, with particular emphasis on legal status, composition and main functions of the mentioned institutions in the light of relevant European standards. Following the request of the beneficiary, questions of judicial immunity are also dealt with. 1 V. Autheman, S. Elena. Global best practices: Judicial Councils. Lessons learned from Europe and Latin America. April, 2004. 2 http://www.encj.eu/images/stories/pdf/resolutionbudapestfinal.pdf

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Page 1: MONTHLY PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE …doh.sd.gov/providers/assets/MonthlyMaintenance.pdfMONTHLY PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE ACTIVITIES ... Maintain 3 feet of clearance in front of electrical

MONTHLY PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE ACTIVITIES

January February March April May June

Inspect fire extinguishers, dated and initial tag, NFPA 10, 2010 edition 7.2.1.2

Test all battery operated emergency lighting for 30 seconds, NFPA 101, 2012 edition 7.9.3

Conduct monthly fire drill, NFPA 101, 2012 edition 18.7.1

Check all doors for proper operation (latching and no gaps between door and frame) Check closer devices, NFPA 105, 2010 edition, 5.2.1

Inspect plumbing fixtures for leaks

Test all ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) receptacles and circuit breakers or as required by manufactures recommendation.

Check staff call system and door alarms.

Inspect valves on automatic sprinkler systems, NFPA 25, 2011 edition, 13.4.1.1

Inspect wheelchair or other assistive walking devices

Maintain 3 feet of clearance in front of electrical panels, NPFA 70, 2011 edition 110-26(A)

Check operation of exhaust ventilation

Test all battery and single station smoke detectors, NFPA 72, 2010 edition 10.4.4

Check if precautionary signs are posted where oxygen is administered

Monthly test of generator under load for 30 mins.

02/07/18

Ensure power is disconnected from equipment prior to inspection and service. This list is for example only and shall not be construed as encompassing all required preventative maintenance activities.