montecarlo, 4 may, 2011 where is the shipping industry going? fincantieris way forward rome, 8 may...
TRANSCRIPT
Montecarlo, 4 May, 2011
Where is the shipping industry going?
Fincantieri’s way forward
Rome, 8 May 2013
Enrico Buschi
Mare Forum Italy 20132
• Fincantieri has decided to implement a new strategy
and adapt its organizational model in the attempt,
hopefully successful, of retaining long-term
competitiveness, in other words to survive and
possibly to grow.
• This presentation deals with two main issues:
- market scenario new
products
- Fincantieri strategy
organizational evolution
SHIPPING FUTURE & FINCANTIERI’S WAY FORWARD: PREAMBLE
PREAMBLE
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MARKET SCENARIO: SHIPPING & SHIPBUILDING
• The crisis has impacted both shipping and shipbuilding industry after a long
lasting period of growth and a high new-building demand, with a peak year in 2007.
• Now, speaking about the current situation of maritime sector, it’s the fourth
consecutive year that shipbuilding deliveries exceed new orders: that is to say,
investments in new ships are not enough to feed the shipbuilding production
capacity.
3
Mil.Cgt Structural imbalance between supply and demand: 50% of
the global shipbuilding production capacity is idle
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MARKET SCENARIO: SHIPPING & SHIPBUILDING
4
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
0
50
100
150
200
250
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Price Index
Investment
• In term of value, investments stand at 100 BillUS$ compared to more than 250 BillUS$
in 2007
• And, as a consequence, prices are declining: 2012 Clarkson Newbuilding Price Index
stood 32 points below 2007 level.
BillUS$ 2007=100
100
266 BillUS$
Prices comparable to those of 10 years ago
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MARKET SCENARIO: NICHE MARKETS
5
• In the medium term, demand forecasts are not favorable and outline a
state of structural imbalance between supply and demand.
• This implies the need to face a very challenging competitive scenario and
choose the right market positioning.
• In general, European shipbuilding has lost market share and reduced
employment; but some European shipbuilders have managed to maintain
a strong position in highly specialized and qualitatively outstanding
vessels, developing new high-technology solutions and innovative
production processes to existing markets and new ones.
• Fincantieri has pursued a niche strategy. Since many years, it is a market
leader in the field of cruise ships and confirms its engagement in this
sector for the future. In general, niche markets are more attractive
because they are more resilient to the crisis.
Long term
view
Niche
market
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MARKET SCENARIO: NICHE MARKETS
6
Offshore
• Market scenario suggests that, for the European shipbuilders specialized
in high tech products, being unrealistic to switch again to standard / mass
ships, there is no alternative but to preserve their niches and to look for
the opportunities rising in other niches characterized by:
positive market prospects
high technological content
high innovation rate
Offshore and “green” niches comply with these features.
• The energy and environmental sectors are growing and require to design:
˗ “green-ships” to meet higher environmental standards
˗ new offshore units for the exploitation of oil & gas fields and
renewable energy (wind, tidal, etc,.)
Niche
market
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FINCANTIERI STRATEGY: OFFSHORE
7
• Fincantieri has reacted to the long-lasting market contraction entering
and possibly growing in the offshore market, pursuing a strategy of
diversification in order to retain long-term competitiveness.
Fincantieri
strategy
• The entrance in the offshore market is being achieved through:
through the acquisition
of STX OSV
(renamed VARD)
capitalizing on the past
experiences of construction of big
and customized offshore units
external growth internal development
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• The strategic rationale of Vard’s acquisition is:
to enter into a market segment complementary to Fincantieri’s
current ones, through the acquisition of a world leader in the
construction of offshore support vessels;
to benefit, after the acquisition, from 21 shipyard locations in 3
different continents, positioned in strategic areas (e.g.: US/Golf of
Mexico, Brazil, North Sea, Vietnam, UAE,…);
to enhance technologic capabilities through the fertilization with
one of the main players in the segment of high-end offshore
support vessels;
to achieve a financial outstanding position at a worldwide level,
reaching revenues of Euro 4 billion, becoming the first Western
shipbuilder.
FINCANTIERI STRATEGY: OFFSHORE
External
growth
8
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FINCANTIERI: THE FIFTH SHIPBUILDER IN THE WORLD
14.4
8.0 7.9
5.4
4.03.3
2.9 2.9
Hyundai Samsung Daewoo STX Fincantieri Keppel Mitsubishi Mitsui(2)
Revenues of key shipbuilding companies worldwide(1)
Euro Billion, 2011
(3)
Source: Companies Annual Report, specialized press
(5) (5)
9
FC = 2,4
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FINCANTIERI’S NETWORK
(1) JV agreement with Al Fattan Ship Industries and Melara Middle East(2) JV agreement with ABB S.p.A.(3) Under construction
• 21 shipyards• Approx. 20.000 direct employees of which 15.400 in Europe
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• The internal development is being pursued:
through the creation of a dedicated business unit (Fincantieri
Offshore) focused in building drillships, semisubmersible drilling
rigs and other specialized offshore vessels;
the establishment of an integrated value chain of specialized Italian
offshore suppliers (“Polo Offshore”)
FINCANTIERI STRATEGY: OFFSHORE
Internal
development
11
• Electrical manufacturer and designer
• Offshore design / engineering
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Offshore Support & Supply vessel
FINCANTIERI OFFSHORE 2013
Drillship Product. platforms Special VslSeismic Vsl. Crane Vsl.Pipe-laying Vsl
Semi Sub (SSDR) FSOOceanographic Diving/ROV Vsl.Cable Laying Vsl
Drilling barges FSRUBarges
Jack-up FPSOHeavy Lift Vsl
Offshore subsea Construction Vsl., AHTS PSV
Oil Well Production Vsl., Survey Vsl., Emergency Response/Safety Standby Vsl., Survey Ship ROV Vsl
Well Intervention Vsl. Diving Support Vsl. Accommodation Vsl.
“Offshore family products” include a wide range of ship types serving different phases of an oil & gas project (from the initial survey activity to the final de-commissioning of a production plant) and carrying out different tasks.Fincantieri has decided to focus on…
Surveying
Drilling
DevelopmentConstruction
ProductionStorage
Facilities upgrade
De-com-missioning
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FINCANTIERI: STRATEGY & ORGANIZATIONAL MODEL
13
• Fincantieri has reacted to the challenging market conditions:
implementing a rationalization program consisting in the integration
of the production sites and centralization of a number of key
processes;
reaching innovative agreements with the trade unions aimed at
increasing flexibility;
pursuing a strategy of internationalization, launched in 2008, with the
acquisition of the US company Manitowoc Marine Group (now
Fincantieri Marine Group). Some markets, like US or Brazil, can be
served only through domestic companies or, in other case,
shipyard’s location in strategic areas (e.g.: US/Golf of Mexico, Brazil,
North Sea, Vietnam, UAE,…) is a strength;
focussing products characterized by high innovation rates and
developing its product range in line with the “green issue”.
Fincantieri
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FINCANTIERI: CONCLUSION
14
• Fincantieri, as we used to know it so far, was born following the crisis
of the Eighties, when it was necessary to abandon the role of generic
shipbuilder, mainly committed to Italian shipping companies and till
2000 supported by governmental subsidies.
• This change has contributed to the growth in the cruise shipbuilding
sector and to the survival and the success of the Company in the
market.
• Today Fincantieri is firmly convinced that in order to overcome this
long lasting crisis it is necessary to proceed with:
the internationalization of the Company;
the continuous improvement of its technological know-how,
progressing from medium-tech products to high-tech ones.
and this is what we believe is the Fincantieri’s way forward.
Fincantieri
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Thank you for your attention!