monitoring & implementation report -...

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MONITORING & IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3, CCB Standards Third Edition v3.0 1 MONITORING & IMPLEMENTATION REPORT Prepared by: Project Title Amazon Rio REDD+ IFM Reduction of GHG emissions avoided by degradation Version 1.3 Report ID MIR_EBCF_REDD_0116 Date of Issue 06-Junho-2016 Project ID VCS project database ID, if registered Monitoring Period 17 - August - 2012 to 29- March -2016 Prepared By Original Trade Consultoria Especializada Contact Avenida André Araújo, 2936 Edifício Incubadora do INPA, sala 10, Cep. 69.060-000, Manaus-AM, Brazil. 0055 92 981590997; [email protected]; originaltrade.net

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MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 1

MONITORING amp

IMPLEMENTATION REPORT

Prepared by

Project Title

Amazon Rio REDD+ IFM

Reduction of GHG emissions avoided by degradation

Version 13

Report ID MIR_EBCF_REDD_0116

Date of Issue 06-Junho-2016

Project ID VCS project database ID if registered

Monitoring Period 17 - August - 2012 to 29- March -2016

Prepared By Original Trade Consultoria Especializada

Contact

Avenida Andreacute Arauacutejo 2936 ndash Edifiacutecio Incubadora do INPA sala 10 Cep

69060-000 Manaus-AM Brazil

0055 92 981590997 tezzanetooriginaltradenet originaltradenet

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 2

Project Name Amazon Rio REDD+ IFM

Reduction of GHG emissions avoided by degradation

Localization

Project Brazil Amazonas State Manicoreacute City

Project Proponent EBCF ndash Empresa Brasileira de Conservaccedilatildeo Florestal

Contato Leonardo Barrionuevo (CEO) Leonardoebcfcombr ndash fone +1 305-

321-4577

Auditor Rainforest Alliance (Klaus Geiger kgeigerraorg Tel +1 (802)923-3766) e

Imaflora (Bruno B Souza brunoimafloraorg Tel +55 (19) 98324 5522

Project start date August 17 2012 crediting period of 37 years 37 years of project time (can be

extended for longer)

Period Covered by

the PIR 17 - August - 2012 to 29- March -2016

Historical status

CCBA No history first proposition (Validation and Initial verification)

Edition CCBA

Standard

CCBA 2013 Climate Community amp Biodiversity Standards Third Edition

CCBA Arlington VA USA December 2013 At wwwclimate-standardsorg

Summary of the

results generated

by the project

As expected there was no logging activity in the project areas as occurred

effective control of deforestation in both areas of the project and in the

surrounding communities With this REDD + project EBCF shows a reduction of

emissions in the order of 43087368 tCO2e to the balance sheet reductions and

emissions between the years 2011 until 2015 The project conducted a sense of

basic social conditions the activities of zoning and implementation of

sustainability matrix This set of instruments will be used for the planning of

future activities as well as measure the different dimensions of local social

progress The benefits to biodiversity present in the drastic reduction of

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 3

deforestation since the project implementation Also if conducted preliminary

studies on the management plan to monitor the practice of hunting in the area It

was also initiated the activities related to health and income generation in

partnership with local communities

Gold Level Criteria On the climate issue is understood that balanced ecosystems have greater

ecological and social resilience and adaptability to climate change whether

through the protection of water bodies and flow regulation of rivers on the peaks

of flood and drought is the regular supply food products and environmental

services From the social point of view the project has a strong presence along

the clearly marginalized populations the social care system of the State and was

strategies interact with the communities to give more visibility to women elderly

and children Exceptional benefits for biodiversity are realized on the fact that

the Amazon River project present several qualifying attributes of High

Conservation Values such as endemic species and or rare and have several

species protected by specific legislation prohibiting cutting such as the Brazil

Nuts tree rubber tree and mahogany

Date of

Completion of this

PIR

10 September 2016

Expected schedule

check Periodic every 5 (five) years

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 4

SUMAacuteRIO

1 GENERAL 10

11 Summary Description of the Project 10

12 Project Objectives 12

13 Project location 13

14 Project Proponent (G4) 16

15 Other Entities Involved in the Project (G4) 16

11 Project Start Date 17

12 Project Crediting Period 17

2 DESIGN 17

21 Sectoral Scope and Project Type 17

22 Project Financing 18

23 Employment Opportunities and Worker Safety 19

24 Stakeholders (G3) 19

25 Respect for Rights and no Involuntary Relocation 25

3 APPLICATION OF METHODOLOGY 27

31 Title and Reference of Methodology 27

32 Methodology Deviations 28

33 Project Boundary 28

34 Baseline Scenario 32

35 Additionality 33

4 MONITORING AND PARAMETERS OF DATA 33

41 Monitoring Plan Description 33

411 Monitoring Impacts to Biodiversity 36

412 Monitoring Social Impacts 37

5 MEASUREMENT OF GHG EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS AND REMOVALS (CLIMATE) 38

51 Emissions Baseline 38

52 Project emissions 38

53 Leakage 38

54 Summary of GHG Emission Reductions And Removals 39

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 5

55 Climate Change Adaptation Benefits (GL1) 39

6 COMMUNITY 40

61 Positive Impacts for Communities (CM1) 40

62 Negative Impacts (CM2) 41

7 BIODIVERSITY 41

71 Positive Impacts for Biodiversity (B1) 41

72 Negative Impacts on Biodiversity (B2) 42

73 Exceptional Benefits for Biodiversity (GL3) 42

8 ADICIONAL INFORMATION 42

REFERENCES 43

TABLES

Table 01 - Project implementation and opperational costs 18

Table 02 - Implementation schedule and next activities 22

Table 03 - Greenhouse gas emissions sources and sinks associated with baseline and project activities 31

Table 04 - Summary of areas managed since 1999 33

Table 05 - 2011-2016 Project Activity Emissions 38

Table 06 - Summary of ex ante estimates 39

FIGURES

Figure 01 - Location of the Municipality of Manicoreacute - AM 13

Figure 02 - Location areas I II III and IV of the Amazon Rio Project 14

Figure 03 - Project Zone and communities of the project 14

Figure 04 - Location of the communities surrounding the Amazon Rio areas I II III and IV 20

Figure 05 - Workshop I Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+ project by

the community leaders of Democracia Aacutegua Azul Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti Vista Alegre Jatuarana Terra

Preta do Ramal Pandegal Santa Maria Santa Eva and Terra Preta do Rio Mancoreacute 26

Figure 06 - Workshop II Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+ project

by the community leaders of Urucury Mocambo Boa Esperanccedila and Satildeo Joatildeo amp Ponta Grossa 26

Figure 07 - Workshop III Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+ project

by the Kamayuaacute indigenous community 27

Figure 08 - Project Boundaries a) Direct Project interference limits b) Total Project Area (G1 Indicator

7) 28

Figure 09 - Project Area forest types 29

Figure 010 - EBCF REDD Project and buffer areas deforestation figures (source HDOM Report) 42

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 6

ANNEXES

ANNEX 1 Operations License Summary (Resumo das LOs)

ANNEX 2 Logging Plan ldquoValdenor IIrdquo (Plano de Manejo Valdenor II)

ANNEX 3 Logging License Registration PAAM (Cadastro para exploraccedilatildeo florestal PAAM)

ANNEX 4 Operations Licenses and Annual Production Units (LOs and UPAs)

ANNEX 5 Vegetation Maps (Mapas de Fitofisionomia)

ANNEX 6 Annual Operation Plan and Forest Logging Authorization (POAs a AUTEX)

ANNEX 7 Forest Inventory 100 UPA 6 (Inventaacuterio Florestal 100 UPA 6 (2007))

ANNEX 8 Expedited Forest Inventory - 2013 (Inventario Florestal Expedito - 2013)

ANNEX 9 Amazon Rio I RPDS Management Plan (Plano de Gestatildeo da RPDS Amazon Rio I

ANNEX 10 Free Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) (Consentimento Livre Previo e Informado)

ANNEX 11 Land Titles (Escrituras)

ANNEX 12 Support Letters from Government Bodies (Cartas de apoio dos oacutergatildeos do Governo)

ANNEX 13 Sales Declaration from Gethal (Declaraccedilotildees de venda Gethal)

ANNEX 14 Gethal SmartWood Certification (Certificaccedilatildeo SmartWood Gethal)

ANNEX 15 Greenpeace article on timber companies in the Amazon (Relatoacuterio Greenpeace sobre

madeireiras da Amazocircnia)

ANNEX 16 Cash Flow Analysis (Anaacutelise fluxo de caixa)

ANNEX 17 Financial Analysis ndash Baseline and Additionality (Analise financeira ndash linha de base e

adicionalidade)

ANNEX 18 Emissions Calculation Spreadsheet (Planilha de calculos de emissotildees)

ANNEX 19 EBCF Core-business (Core-business da EBCF)

ANNEX 20 EBCFrsquos Undertanding of Project Risks and Barriers (Entendimentos da EBCF sobre

riscos)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 7

ANNEX 21 EBCFrsquos Energy Use and Transport (EBCF consumo de energia e transporte)

ANNEX 22 Non-Permanence Risk AnalysisBuffer (Analise de risco de nao permanecircnciabuffer)

ANNEX 23 Forest Biomass Inventory - 2016 (Inventaacuterio de Biomassa Florestal - 2016)

ANNEX 24 Deforestation repport_ 2016 (Relatoacuterio Teacutecnico Desmatamento_2016)

ANNEX 25 Consultive Concill (Documento conselho consultivo)

ANNEX 26 Community Sensus (Senso Comunidades 2013)

ABBREVIATIONS

AFOLU Agriculture Forestry and Other Land Use

ANTAQ National Agency for Waterway Services (Agecircncia Nacional de Transportes Aquaviaacuterios)

AP Project Area

APD Avoided Planned Deforestation

APP Areas of Permanent Preservation (Aacutereas de Preservaccedilatildeo Permanente)

ATER Technical Assistance and Rural Development (Assistecircncia Teacutecnica e Extensatildeo Rural)

AUTEX Logging Authorization (Autorizaccedilatildeo de Exploraccedilatildeo Florestal)

CAAD Council of Agro-Extrativist Associations of Democracia (Conselho das Associaccedilotildees

Agroextrativistas de Democracia)

CAAM Council of Agro-Extrativist Associations of Manicoreacute (Conselho das Associacoes

Agroextrativistas de Manicoreacute)

CDM Clean Development Mechanism

CFI Continuous Forest Inventory

CNS National Council of Extractivist Populations (Conselho Nacional das Populaccedilotildees

Extrativistas)

CRA Environmental Reserve Quotas (Cotas de Reserva Ambiental)

DBH Diameter at Breast Height

DETER Real Time Deforestation Detection System

DOF Document of Forest Origin (Documento de Origem Florestal)

EIA Environmental Impact Assessment

FAS Amazonas Sustainable Foundation (Fundaccedilatildeo Amazonas Sustentaacutevel)

FSC Forest Stewardship Council

FUNAI National Indigenous Peoples Foundation (Fundaccedilatildeo Nacional do Iacutendio)

GHG Greenhouse Gases

GIS Geographic Information System

HCV High Conservation Value

IBAMA Brazilian Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (Instituto Brasileiro

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 8

do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renovaacuteveis)

ICU Intensive Care Unit

IDAM Institute of Agricultural and Forestry Development of the State of Amazonas (Instituto de

Desenvolvimento Agropecuaacuterio e Florestal do Estado do Amazonas)

IEA International Energy Agency

IEB International Institute of Education of Brazil (Instituto Internacional de Educaccedilatildeo do

Brasil)

IFM-LtPF Improved Forest Management - Logged to Protected Forest

IMAZON Institute of Man and Environment in the Amazon (Instituto do Homem e Meio Ambiente

da Amazocircnia

INPE National Institute for Space Research (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais)

IPAAM Amazon Institute of Environmental Protection (Instituto de Proteccedilatildeo Ambiental do

Amazonas)

IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

LR Legal Reserve (Reserva Legal)

MCT Ministry of Science and Technology (Ministeacuterio da Ciecircncia e Tecnologia)

MMA Ministry of Environment (Ministeacuterio do Meio Ambiente)

MP Monitoring Plan

NTFP Non-Timber Forest Product

PD Project Description

PES Payment for Environmental Services

POA Annual Operational Extraction Plan (Plano Operacional Anual de Extraccedilatildeo)

PPE Personal Protective Equipment

PROARCO Program for the Prevention and Control of Forest Fires in the Arc of Deforestation

(Programa de Prevenccedilatildeo e Controle agraves Queimadas e Incecircndios no Arco do Desflorestamento)

PROBUC Program for Monitoring Biodiversity and Use of Natural Resources in Conserveation Units

(Programa de Monitoramento da Biodiversidade e Uso do Recursos Naturais em UCs)

PRODES Program to Calculate Deforestation in the Amazon (Programa de Caacutelculo do

Desflorestamento da Amazocircnia)

RDS Sustainable Development Reserves (Reservas de Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel)

RPDS Private Reserves for Sustainable Development (Reserva Particular de Desenvolvimento

Sustentaacutevel)

RPPN Private Reserve of Natural Heritage (Reserva Particular do Patrimocircnio Natural)

SAD Deforestation Allert System (Sistema de Alerta de Desmatamento)

SDS Secretary of the State for the Environment and Sustainable Development of Amazonas

(Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel do Amazonas)

SEUC State System of Conservation Units (Sistema Estadual de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 9

SFM Sustainable Forest Management

SFMP Sustainable Forest Management Plan

UC Conservation Units (Unidade de Conservaccedilatildeo)

UEA State University of Amazonas (Universidade Estadual do Amazonas)

UFAM Federal University of Amazonas (Universidade Federal do Amazonas)

UNFCCC United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

UPA Annual Production Unit (Unidade Produtiva Anual)

VCU Verified Carbon Unit

WBCSD World Business Council for Sustainable Development

WRI World Resources Institute

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 10

1 GENERAL

11 Summary Description of the Project

The Amazon Rio project consists of the conservation of a mosaic of four private areas called

Amazon Rio I II III and IV which add up to 20387 hectares (ha) of primary forest located in the

municipality of Manicoreacute in the state of Amazonas The projects target area is characterized by

being a region of sedimentary Solimotildees Basin dominated by Alluvial Holocene Iccedilaacute Training and

Detritus-lateritic formation The relief is of the flat type with primary vegetation formation consisting

of areas of land floodplain and some formations igapoacute due to the influence of Rio Manicoreacute

The Amazon Rio areas dominated forests of humid tropical rainforest Lowlands emerging Canopy

and Forest Open Rain Lowlands with palm trees (79) the Atlantic rain forest Alluvial emerging

canopy (11) Rain Forest Open Alluvial with palm trees (8) Pioneer formations influenced

fluvial and or lacustrine - herbaceous and shrubby with palm trees (1)

The main focus of the project is (i) the conservation of forest ecosystems and biodiversity (ii) the

sustainable social development of the region including the promotion of ecotourism and scientific

research and (iii) the reduction in carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions through the prevention of

deforestation and forest degradation

In 1998 a logging plan for logging activities was approved by the authorized environmental

agencies on 19800 ha of land over a period of 25 years (the total area does not include

Permanent Preservation Areas (APP) and water bodies Between 1999 and 2010 434769 ha

were degraded due to an authorized logging operation (Annexes 1 2 3 and 4) In February 2011

the area was acquired by the Empresa Brasileira de Conservaccedilatildeo de Florestas (EBCF) which in

order to implement the objectives of the project made two important decisions to suspend the

logging operations underway in the project areas since 1999 and transform them into Private

Reserves for Sustainable Development (Reservas Particulares de Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel -

RPDSs) supported by State Law no 53 of June 2007 and Decree no 30108 of June 2010

With this new land use strategy 20387 ha of primary forest will be preserved avoiding the CO2

emissions that would have occurred without the implementation of the project Revenues obtained

from the carbon credits will be used to maintain the primary forest with the implementation of the

activities described in the Reserversquos Management Plan (Annex 9) including social programs and

environmental monitoring

The project intends to maintain financial sustainability through the sale of carbon credits obtained

from the conservation of the area and maintenance of environmental services Another source of

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 11

income planned by the project relates to the national market for legal reserve compensation

(Environmental Reserve Quota (Cotas de Reserva Ambiental (CRA) in Portuguese)1 Using these

two financial mechanisms for conservation the emission of approximately 2 million tons of carbon

dioxide into the atmosphere over a period of 37 years will be avoided

It is important to emphasize that the project area is crucial for conservation especially considering

its characteristics such as (i) high biological diversity and concentration of endemic and

pharmacological species (Section 7) (ii) extensive areas of plains which are important for the

reproduction and survival of many species of plants and animals especially birds and reptiles and

(iii) high potential for ecotourism and environmental education including scientific research

The creation of these private reserves also contributes to the consolidation of a strategy to

establish ecological corridors and mosaics in the region creating a territorial connection between

public and private conservation areas This situation reduces potential conflicts between the state

landowners and residents in the buffer areas and creates opportunities for implementing integrated

actions optimizing human and financial resources for environmental monitoring and control

actions

Another important fact to consider is the surrounding communities who use the project areas for

their own subsistence extracting non-timber forest products (eg nuts fruits oils vines) fishing

and hunting For that reason they have direct interest in the conservation of the forest to obtain

food economic security and maintain their cultural practices

The environmental benefits that the communities receive make them guardians of the forest

contributing significantly to the monitoring and controlling of illegal activities practiced in the region

such as logging fishing and poaching as well as supervision and control of forest fires In this

context the Amazon Rio project plays a role of great environmental importance for the region also

contributing to the improvement of livelihoods of the local population and consequently to the

conservation of the forest

A population of 350 families distributed among 15 communities is estimated to reside around the

area of the Amazon Rio project The environmental benefits provided by the implementation of the

project and Amazon Rio I RPDS Management Plan and posteriorly including Amazon Rio II III

and IV demonstrate a strong social development component and includes several socio-economic

support programs to local communities which promote sustainable development in the region

2 sect 2 Art 15 of the new Brazilian Forest Code (Law 126512012) provides for voluntary forest reserves ie the

excess of forest required by law on rural property According to this law all preserved area that exceeds the minimum required by law may be used for creation of environmental easement or Environmental Reserve Quotas in the same biome and State

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 12

The project will be implemented starting from the introduction of participatory processes ensuring

active involvement of the local communities around the area as in the aforementioned

development programs and in decision-making The community programs that aim to improve

access to health education and income generation will use the ldquoBolsa Florestardquo program as

reference a program of great relevance for payments for environmental services (PES) in the state

of Amazonas In the medium and long terms these programs intend to significantly improve the

living conditions of these communities strengthening their organizational and institutional capacity

including their productive environmental and financial sustainability

12 Project Objectives

General objective

The objectives of this project takes a holistic approach to the region and keep full affinity to the

recent statement of the United Nations in the design of the seventeen goals of Sustainable

Development2 (ODS) In this sense the project objectives have a direct relationship with some of

the ODS and take others as a source of inspiration for the implementation of activities in

partnership with local communities These guidelines will be key elements in the local discussion

process around the project activities

Thus it is assumed as a general objective of the project contribute to the maintenance of global

climate (goal 13) through the implementation of activities to prevent the emission of greenhouse

gases locally by replacing the forest selective logging for a project conservation of forest

biodiversity (goal 15) preserving the traditional culture of the population of surrounding

communities (goal 3) promoting income generation (goal 1 8) and contributing to local social

development (goals 2 5 4 6 7)

Specific objectives

Specifically the project aims to

2 The seventeen Sustainable Development Goals at the United Nations are (1) Ending poverty in all its

form everywhere (2) Ending eat hunger achieve food security improve nutrition (3) To ensure a healthy life and promote well-being for all (4) To ensure inclusive education equitable and quality (5) Achieving gender equality and empower all women (6) Ensure availability and sustainable water management (7) Ensure access energy reliable and sustainable (8) To promote sustained inclusive and sustainable economic growth (9) Building resilient infrastructure promote inclusive industrialization (10) To reduce inequality between and within countries (11) Making cities inclusive human settlements secure resilient (12) To ensure standards of sustainable consumption and production (13) Take urgent action to combat climate change (14) To preserve and promote the sustainable use of the oceans (15) To protect restore and promote the sustainable use of forests (16) To promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development (17) To strengthen the implementation mechanisms and revitalize the global partnership

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 13

1 Implement economic alternative activities to selective logging to generate revenue for the

project benefiting at least 300 families surrounding the target area

2 Reduce approximately 32 million tons of carbon dioxide as a result of project activities

3 To contribute to the maintenance of regional biodiversity through the preservation and

conservation of the forest

4 Contribute to improve educational processes and attention to regional health

5 Promote the inclusion and womens empowerment in the project area communities

13 Project location

Location

The Amazon Rio Project is located in the southern region of the state of Amazonas in the

municipality of Manicore (Figure 01) The waterway and air constitute arrival means to the city with

approximate distance of 333 km by air and 427 km by river is the starting point for the city of

Manaus the state capital The Project areas are near the Madeira River and between the

Sustainable Development Reserves (RDS) Rio Madeira and Rio Amapaacute (Figure 02)

Figure 01 - Location of the Municipality of Manicoreacute - AM

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 14

Figure 02 - Location areas I II III and IV of the Amazon Rio Project

Figure 03 - Project Zone and communities of the project

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 15

Specifically in the Amazon Rio area the dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Lowland Forest and

open Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Lowland Forest with palm trees (79) Dense Primary

Tropical Ombrophylous Alluvial Forest (11) Open Primary Tropical Ambrophylous Alluvial Forest

with palm trees (8) Pioneer Formations with fluvial andor lacustrine influence - herbaceous and

shrubby vegetation with palm trees (1) (Annex 5)

According to IBGEs soil database (2000) the Manicoreacute region is formed mainly of Latosols and

Argisols Also soils such as Gleysols Spodosols Alluvial soils Neosols Planosols Plinthosols and

Nitosols can be found The Brazilian Soil Classification System produced from surveys by the

Brazilian Agricultural Research company (EMBRAPA) between 2001 and 2006 corroborates the

classification information for that region

Alluvial soils are very common in this region These soils are found mainly on the banks of the

Madeira River The fertility levels are dystrophic and located on flat terrain Agricultural and

livestock activities are almost always practiced along the main alluvial stretches of the region The

most fertile soils that occur on the floodplains (vaacuterzea) are widely cultivated for temporary crops

such as beans rice watermelon and cassava

Climate and hydrography

The climate in the region of the Madeira River is humid equatorial (IBGE 2011) with an average

temperature of 27degC relative humidity ranging between 85 and 90 and annual rainfall between

2200 to 2800 mmyear (RADAMBRASIL 1974) Studies from the Amapaacute Rio RDS area indicate

that between the months of January and March rainfall intensity is greater with monthly rainfall

between 300 and 350 mm while the driest months are July and August with monthly averages

around 50 mm

Geographically the Amazon region is defined by watersheds formed by the rivers which flow into

the Amazon Rio and its mouth along the entire East coast of Brazil (RIBEIRO et al 1999) The

city of Manicoreacute is influenced mainly by the Madeira and Manicoreacute rivers which are respectively

white and black water rivers and contribute to the local climatic conditions combined with the

characteristics of the vegetation that includes forests meadows savanna (cerrado) and floodplains

(vaacuterzeas)

Economic context of land use

Southern Amazonas is an important region strategically to prevent advances in deforestation in the

Amazon However in recent years the region has been suffering successive deforestation events

from expanded farming activities contributing to the so-called arc of deforestation toward the

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 16

state of Amazonas Historically the arc of deforestation has advanced with the expansion of

agriculture in the states of Paraacute Mato Grosso Rondocircnia Tocantins and Maranhatildeo In recent

years pressures on forests have increased with the globalization of markets for meat and

soybeans in the Amazon and international development policies for the region (IDESAM 2011)

14 Project Proponent (G4)

Organization Name Empresa Brasileira de Conservaccedilatildeo de Florestas SA (EBCF)

Contact Person Leonardo Barrionuevo

Title President

Address Curitiba-PR Al Dr Carlos de Carvalho 555 Conj 231

Centro Curitiba ndash PR CEP 80430-180 Brazil

Escritoacuterio Manaus Av Djalma Batista 1661 Conj 1409 A Bloco B

Ed Business Tower Millenium Cep 69050-010 Manaus-AM Brazil

Telephone +55 41 3158 9800 | +55 41 9943 8005

Email leonardoebcfcombr

15 Other Entities Involved in the Project (G4)

Organization Name Original Trade Consulting

Role in the Project Update of the Amazon Rio REDD+ IFM Project Description (PD) (V20)

and coordination of certifcation process

Contact Person Joatildeo Batista Tezza Neto

Title Director

Address Avenida Andreacute Arauacutejo 2936 ndash Edifiacutecio Incubadora do INPA sala 10

Cep 69060-000 Manaus-AM Brazil

Telephone +55 92 981590997

Email tezzanetooriginaltradenet

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 17

Organization Name HDOM

Role in the Project Degradation and deforestation report Forest inventory for biomass

calculation purposes in the project area and support the PD review

Contact Person Francisco Higushi

Title Director

Address Av Maacuterio Ypiranga 315 Ed The Office sala 609 Adrianoacutepolis CEP

69057-002

Telephone + 55 92 98128 2561

Email fghiguchihdomcombr

11 Project Start Date

The project began on August 17 2012 when the board and EBCF shareholders formally approved

the companys Business Plan (Annex 27) which set out the objectives of conserving forests

through the REDD + provision of services and sustainable use of forest resources excluded

logging activities

12 Project Crediting Period

The first crediting period of the project is 37 years beginning on August 17 2012 and ending on 17

August 2049 This period is equivalent to the remaining 12 years of the first authorized

management plan (25 years from 1998) added to another 25 years in respect of a new forest

management plan that was intended as the common practice of forestry in Brazil The logging

activities could continue beyond 37 years aiming for a second crediting period

2 DESIGN

21 Sectoral Scope and Project Type

Project Scope Agriculture Forest and other Land Use (AFOLU)

Project Category Reduction Emission from Deforestation and Degradation from Planned

Deforestation (REDD-IFM)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 18

Type of Activity Improved Forest Management - Logged to Protected Forest (IFM LfPF)

22 Project Financing

The carbon project integrates a broad vision of territorial management as part of the Management

Plan of the Amazon Rio Private Reservation I Accordingly it stipulates that all actions necessary

to implement this Plan should be enabled from resources obtained by payments for environmental

services such as carbon credits and CRAs

The idea is for the plan to serve as a management tool to provide technical and political support

support to negotiations with support institutions to receive investments that can make projects and

programs viable The expected revenues in the short and medium term to implement the

Management Plan will mostly come from payments for environmental services such as negotiated

carbon credits and CRAs in addition to projects that generate long-term income exclusively for the

communities such as ecotourism scientific research and harvest of non-timber forest products

In this context the main difference between a permanent protection private reserve (eg RPPN)

and a private sustainable development reserve (eg RPDS) is that the long-term financial viability

of sustainable reserves usage comes from the marketing of non-timber forest products with high

added value and other sustainable businesses in compensation for environmental services This

flow of resources is expected to occur during and after the implementation period The proposal is

that with external support and through their political representatives local communities will be able

to establish partnerships and contracts with companies cooperatives and industries interested in

supporting social and environmental initiatives in the project areas

These items are briefly listed below with their respective values regarding the implementation and

execution of the project part of which will be initially financed by the contribution of the partners as

mentioned above

Table 01 - Project implementation and opperational costs3

Component Value (R$) Share ()

Pre-Operating expenses R$ 1561904 361

Administrative expenses R$ 24069915 5568

Costs of VCS + CCB certification R$ 456670 106

3 Annex 16

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 19

Monitoring R$ 2820000 652

Social program related expenses R$ 6050000 1399

Carbon trading R$ 1188536 275

Taxes on income R$ 1680219 389

Taxes on profit R$ 5008435 1159

Interest 10 return on investment of shareholders R$ 396300 092

TOTAL R$ 43231980 10000

23 Employment Opportunities and Worker Safety

Despite the considerable local knowledge of the regionrsquos ecosystems and environments

technology is lacking related to the value added to products and environmental conservation

projects Besides these difficulties public service agents frequently indicate the use of techniques

and management practices that require high external inputs and major investments To overcome

these limitations the project intends to promote specific and culturally relevant trainings that include

workshops meetings courses and extended technical assistance to improve the knowledge and

skills of community leaders residents and employees of the project To complement such

trainings we intend to install diversified agroforestry systems to restore and reuse degraded

areas to encourage handicrafts and tourism and to improving the management of non-timber

forest products with emphasis on Brazil nuts andiroba copaiba and Acai As a result

management practices are expected to improve in the long-term as well as and the fostering of

local culture combining technical and scientific knowledge with traditional knowledge

24 Stakeholders (G3)

Consultation prior to the beginning of the project

The populations involved in the carbon project are direct users of forest resources that are present

in the Amazon Rio I II III amp IV areas for the practice of plant and animal extraction Initially they

were indicated by the Council of Agro-Extrativist Associations of Democracia (Conselho das

Associaccedilotildees Agroextrativistas de Democracia - CAAD) which gathers associations of residents

from ten communities located near the Amazon Rio I Reserve Following this indication the EBCF

hired the services of the consulting company CO2X Conservaccedilatildeo de Florestas Ltda to perform a

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 20

series of workshops and meetings to prepare the Amazon Rio I Management Plan (Annex 9) and

to develope the Amazon Rio REDD+ IFM project In these meetings different forms and spaces of

participation of the people and government and non-governmental institutions were discussed to

support the development and implementation of the Management Plan culminating in the creation

of an Advisory Council In these events conservation and fundraising strategies were presented to

the community among them the marketing of avoided emissions resulting from the suspension of

timber management activities The conduct of the Free Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC)

process was done in the communities surrounding the Amazon Rio I II III and IV areas during

three workshops in 2013 which had a very inclusive and participatory nature This document as

well as the minutes of the workshops participatory mapping Sustainability Matrix questionnaires

and presentations in PPT slides are available in Annex 104

Identification of stakeholders

There are 15 communities that will benefiot from the activities of the project and twelve of them

(Urucury Aacutegua Azul Vista Alegre Boa Esperanccedila Santa Eva Santa Maria Pandegal

Democracia Jatuarana Terra Preta do Ramal Kamayuaacute and Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti) are located in the

region surrounding Amazon Rio areas I and III and in the Rio Amapaacute Reserve on the Madeira

River and its tributaries One of the communities is formed by residents that integrate the

Agroextractivist Association Satildeo Joatildeo e Ponta Grossa which is located in the surroundings of the

Amazon Rio IV area Two communities Terra Preta do Rio Manicoreacute and Mocambo are located in

the region surrounding the Amazon Rio II on the bank of the Manicoreacute River(Figure 03)

Figure 04 - Location of the communities surrounding the Amazon Rio areas I II III and IV

4 This topic is thoroughly discussed in Section 37 of this document

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 21

Except for Terra Preta do Rio Manicoreacute Mocambo and Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti all of the communities

utilize the Rio Amapaacute RDS area either on a sporadic or seasonal basis to meet their food needs

(collecting various fruits fishing and hunting) for household and medicinal use (bark leaves and

plant parts considered by medical practices and traditional knowledge) and primarily for the sale of

various non-timber products especially the harvesting of Brazil nut accedilaiacute and copaiacuteba oil However

the trails roads and paths that provide access to the Amapaacute Rio RDS and Amazon Rio areas are

in a poor state of repair which hinders extraction practices especially the production of Brazil nuts

In addition to the 15 communities surrounding the Amazon Rio areas government organizations

directly involved with environmental issues in the region such as SDS the National Indian

Foundation (Fundaccedilatildeo Nacional do Iacutendio - FUNAI) City Hall and the City Council of Manicoreacute the

Secretary of Environment and Sustainable Development of Manicoreacute ICMBio and non-

governmental organizations such as FAS IEB CAAD CNS UFAM UEA were identified and

contacted to participate in the entire process of preparation of the Management Plan

Stakeholder meetings

To present and discuss the project in detail with representatives of 15 communities surrounding

the project area and support institutions three workshops in different locations were conducted

The subjects were presented in straightforward language in a culturally appropriate way so that

community representatives could understand relatively complex and unusual concepts such as

climate change greenhouse effect and payments for environmental services

The importance of forests for the mitigation and adaptation to climate change was emphasized to

convey the main objectives of the project to community representatives and in particular their role

in (i) absorbing carbon dioxide and release oxygen (ii) helping control climate processes on a

regional scale (iii) regulating the flow of rivers and erosion control and (iv) providing shelter and

food for most animals and plants on the planet The fact that 20 of global greenhouse gas

emissions come from the destruction of forests and in Brazil 70 of emissions come from

deforestation was also mentioned

During the workshops participants learned that steps can be taken to reduce the emissions of

greenhouse gases by investing in renewable energy sources such as solar energy wind energy

hydroelectric power plants electric cars and other more efficient ones Another option that

mitigates climate change was also highlighted that relates to the Amazon forest conservation and

the restoration of degraded areas through reforestation management of agricultural land and

establishment of agroforestry systems

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 22

After concepts were discussed it was explained to those present that the proposed project to be

carried out in the RPDS Amazon Rio I recently approved at the time and in the creation process

in the other Reserves has essentially one goal to financially reward those who preserve and

protect a forest threatened with deforestation and degradation the project aims (i) raise funds for

the implementation of the Management Plan programs and (ii) conserve forests and the associated

biodiversity It was also mentioned that the project is part of a new vision of the business strategy

since a logging plan was operational until 2010 associated with the emissions of greenhouse

gases In 2010 the practice was suspended by the owner who began investing in the creation of a

project focused on conservation and payment for environmental services with emphasis on the

voluntary carbon market

Implementation schedule

Table 2 - Implementation schedule and next activities

Ano Atividade

2010

EBCF performs the symbolic protocol creation of the first RPDs during the

seminar results and perspective of the State of Amazonas Conservation

Units held by the SDS

2011 EBCF submits the formal protocol to CEUC

2011 Meeting presentation EBCF for communities near the Amazon River I II III

and IV

2011

EBCF attended the informal invitation made by the management of RDS

Rio Amapaacute and representative CEUC - Silvia Elena the training workshop

and delivery portfolios ENVIRONMENTAL VOLUNTEERS AGENTS held in

the Boa Esperanccedila community

2011

EBCF participated in the event organized by the CAAD which had the

agenda General Assembly accountability of CAAD year 20092010 RDS

Management Plan Amapaacute Rio Bolsa Floresta Municipal Management

IDAM contribution contribution Covema IEBs contribution and delivery of

equipment for processing of acai held on 24032011 in the community of

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 23

Democracy and 25032011 in the Boa esperanccedila Community

2011 Inspection of CEUC on farms for approval on RPDs

2011 The board of EBCF makes his 1st visit the communities and farms

2011

EBCF in partnership with the Municipal Government of Manipur perform

the recovery local road (approximately 20KM) linking Democracia

community Jatuarana communities Terra Preta Community Santa Eva

and Vista Alegre

2012

Visit of the president and directors of EBCF the communities surrounding

the reserves together with the president of PATAC Marcelo Marder and

Andre Albuquerque president for socioeconomic communities report

presentation

2012 Business Plan Project approval and EBCF shareholders agreement

authorizing the start of the REDD project

2013 Workshop I - Diagnosis for the development of areas of the Amazon River

Management Plan I II III amp IV

2013 Visit communities to complement the workshop I for interviews with the

locals

2013 Meeting in CEUC after the second workshop to update the work with the

communities and the progress of the approval of the areas

2013

Technical meeting with the team CO2X Renascer and Human

Development EBCF in Curitiba for the review and evaluation of the first part

of the Management Plan (diagnosis) Definition of programs and

subprograms of the Plan identification of key issues potential threats and

opportunities with the creation of RPDSs definition of vision and action

strategy

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 24

2013

The Secretary of State for the Environment (SDS) officiated at the World

Environment Day the first Private Reserve Sustainable Development

(RPDs) of the Amazon with the signing of the decree no 86

2013 Workshop II - presentation of the carbon project as one of the fundraising

programs for the implementation of the Management Plan

2013 Field work with communities and farms for mapping biodiversity and

hunting and fishing grounds

2013 The EBCF performs a complete socioeconomic census in the surrounding

communities of RPDs

2013 Meeting with CEUC for delivery and presentation of the draft of RPDs

Amazon River Management Plan I

2013

Supplementary Meeting to communities who could not attend the

Workshop II amp III Workshop Creation of the Advisory Council for RPDs

Amazon River I

2013 The EBCF performs social and economic Census in Kamayuaacute community

2015 Realization of field activities for Biomass Inventory Estimation

2016 Vitor Belfort visit and launch of income-generating initiatives

2016 Distribution of medical kits for community health workers and launching the

Health Program in the Amazon

2016 Deforestation Report

2016 PD Review and preparation of the monitoring report

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 25

2016 REDD + Project Certification (VCS and CCV)

2016 Project planning for structuring the supply chain of vegetable oils

certificates

2017 Fundraising from the REDD project

2017 Ecotourism Project Design

2017 Workshop Achievement Participatory Planning Project REDD + activity

EBCF

2017 ProBUC Deployment

2018 Implementation of Voluntary Environmental Agent program

25 Respect for Rights and no Involuntary Relocation

In the three workshops explaining the Carbon project to 15 communities the eight REDD+

principles and the social and environmental safeguards were presented Those safeguards were

previously established in a series of meetings throughout the Amazon between 2009 and 2010

and included several Civil Society Organizations

It was emphasized in the workshops that compliance with these principles and safeguards under

REDD+ projects such as the Amazon Rio carbon project contributes to improving local

governance transparency of information public participation in decision-making coordination of

actions among different actors and respect and recognition of the rights of indigenous peoples and

traditional populations

Free Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC)

During the project workshops the concept of Free Prior and Informed Consent was presented to

the participants as well as the importance of social and environmental safeguards to ensure the

rights of communities in designing and developing the REDD+ project explained in the eight

principles The participants were asked whether they were in agreement and if there were other

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 26

principles or rights that should be included Some community individuals expressed their

agreement to the safeguards All participants at the three workshops raised their hands in support

of REDD+ project The consent was unanimous

A separate document describing the whole process of the Free Prior and Informed Consent has

been prepared and is available in Annex 10

Figure 05 - Workshop I Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the community leaders of Democracia Aacutegua Azul Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti Vista Alegre

Jatuarana Terra Preta do Ramal Pandegal Santa Maria Santa Eva and Terra Preta do Rio

Mancoreacute

Figure 06 - Workshop II Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the community leaders of Urucury Mocambo Boa Esperanccedila and Satildeo Joatildeo amp Ponta

Grossa

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 27

Figure 07 - Workshop III Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the Kamayuaacute indigenous community

3 APPLICATION OF METHODOLOGY

31 Title and Reference of Methodology

VCS VM0011 Methodology for Improved Forest Management ndash Logged to Protected Forest

(LtPF) Calculating the GHG Benefits from Preventing Planned Degradation version 10

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 28

32 Methodology Deviations

Whereas the VM0011 was developed in a context of homogeneous forests of temperate regions

some methodological adjustments were made related to the direct survey biomass in the field

since the project areas are comprised of very heterogeneous areas of rainforest including dryland

and floodplains Any technical documentation related to these methodological adjustments and

their justifications appear in Annex 23 (Forest Inventory 2016) prepared by the consulting firm

HDOM

33 Project Boundary5

The total area of the property is 20387 ha and a buffer zone was established around each of the

four areas in order to include communities that use the resources within their boundaries (Figure

7a) Project activity areas (for purposes of calculating the emissions reductions called the project

area or PA) are only those for which logging is permitted a total of 19800 ha (Figure 7b)

excluding the Permanent Preservation Areas (APPs) and bodies of water A logging plan has been

approved for this area for selective logging (Annexes 1 2 3 4 6 and 7)

Figure 08 - Project Boundaries a) Direct Project interference limits b) Total Project Area (G1

Indicator 7)

5 Ref section 22 of VM0011

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v30 29

Stratification of the project area

For purposes of inventorying local carbon stocks and project management the project area was

stratified into 3 groups of different forest types as indicated by the VM0011 according to the

vegetation map SIPAMRADAM (DPI 2002) The forest types present in the area are rain forest

types divided into 3 categories as follows

Dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Alluvial Forest

Dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Lowland Forest

Pioneer Formations

Figure 09 - Project Area forest types

Leakage areas

There is no direct leakage resulting from planned project activities since there will be neither

displacement of management activities to other areas after the cessation of the activities within the

project area nor market leakages The project Management Plan includes the monitoring of

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 30

possible unanticipated leakages around the project area as well as the need to report to the

competent authorities whenever logging activities are identified in these areas For more

information on leakage see chapters 52 and 55 of this document

Temporal boundaries

Crediting period of the project

The first crediting period of the project is 37 years beginning on August 17 2012 and ending on 17

August 2049 This period is equivalent to the remaining 12 years of the first authorized

management plan (25 years from 1998) added to another 25 years in respect of a new forest

management plan that was intended as the common practice of forestry in Brazil The logging

activities could continue beyond 37 years aiming for a second crediting period

Monitoring and Reporting Period

a) Monitoring of Baseline Emissions

The monitoring of Baseline Emissions must demonstrate that the protected forest area is in

accordance with the one specified in the PD The project limit will be monitored before each

verification throughout the crediting period through new inventory information and remote sensing

and GIS as applicable Thus the project will be able to update the baseline calculations based on

the actual remaining forest area (in case of loss of forest cover by disasters for example) and that

would be subject to forest management under a ldquowithout projectrdquo scenario

b) Monitoring of Project Emissions

Project emissions will be monitored annually and compiled in every monitoring report that will detail

in particular the

Monitoring of possible illegal harvesting of timber

Monitoring of areas subject to natural disturbances

Monitoring and quantification of emissions related to air and land travel related to project

activities

c) Monitoring of Leakage

Since there will be no leakages according to the VM0011 and AFOLU Requirements no leakage

monitoring will be necessary However to be conservative the project intends to monitor any

disturbances that might affect the carbon reservoirs Once some disturbance is registered the

project will report the incident to the relevant authorities and make the necessary adjustments to

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 31

the baseline For more details about the monitoring of leakages see chapters 52 and 55 of this

document

Carbon stocks

The biomass reservoirs considered by the project are related to above-ground and underground

biomass

Sources and sinks of GHGs

Table 02 below describes the emission sources and sinks of greenhouse gases associated with

the baseline activities and with the project

Table 03 - Greenhouse gas emissions sources and sinks associated with baseline and project

activities

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Baselin

e

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source of project emissions through forest

degradation harvested and commercialised

wood products deadwood and forest regrowth

CH4 No Conservatively excluded

N2O No Conservatively excluded

Other No -

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through fossil fuel use in

machinery and transportation of timber

CH4 Yes Conservatively included

N2O Yes Conservatively included

Other No -

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No -

N2O No -

Other No -

Pro

ject

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source through unexpected natural

disturbances such as forest fires etc

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 32

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Other No _

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through flights and ground travel

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

Other No _

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No _

N2O No _

Other No _

34 Baseline Scenario

The choice between alternative baseline scenarios was taken together with the analysis of

additionality using the latest version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of

additionality in Agriculture Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects in this case VT000167

(VCS 2012a) All possible scenarios as well as the analysis of methodology barriers (steps 211

and 212 of the VM0011) are present in the chapter below In this sense to avoid redundancy of

information refer to additionality analysis to find the steps 211 and 212 of the VM0011

The baseline scenario for the project identified as the most likely to occur was selective logging8

(continuation of Business As Usual - BAU) The reference scenario assumes 37 years of selective

logging according to the 25 year logging plan approved in August 1998 (Annex 6 - document

ValdII T01 POA 1998) that in the absence of project activities would be renewed in 2024 for

another 25 years until 2049

Under this scenario the full implementation of the timber logging plan occurs and which has

already resulted in the degradation of 434769 ha (see table below) The area would be harvested

selectively for timber sold in lumber markets Below is a summary of harvest areas between 1999

and 2010 showing the managed plots and the dates on which the harvests were authorized

6 Tool for the demonstration and assessment of an additional to the VCS project activities in Agriculture Forestry and Other

Uses (AFOLU) (V 30)

7 Adapted from ldquoTool for the Demonstration and Assessment of Additionality in AR CDM project Activitiesrdquo (V02) 8 Additional information about choosing the baseline are presented in section 46 (steps 1 and 2)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 33

Table 04 - Summary of areas managed since 1999

Date Managed logged area (ha)

1999 58669 (Plot 1)

2000 688 (Plot 2)

2001 ndash 2002 8315 (Plot 3)

2003 ndash 2004 750 (Plots 3 and 4)

2005 ndash 2007 1082 (Plot 5)

2008 ndash 2009 49050 (Plots 5 and 6)

TOTAL 434769

35 Additionality

The additionality analysis of the Amazon Rio project REDD+ IFM was conducted with the latest

version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of additionality in Agriculture

Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects the VT000167

(VCS 2012a)

To generate the reductions in GHG emissions for the project the planned baseline activities

(sustainable forest management) were terminated by the project proponent and supplanted by

environmental conservation activities In this sense the project will be managed by EBCF with

the goal of creating a fund for administrative and accounting management especially to promote

environmental management and monitoring activities of carbon pools within the project area

Alternative activities planned in the project are the provisioning and valuation of environmental

services via carbon credits (VCUs) in conjunction with the sale of Environmental Reserve Quotas

(CRAs)

4 MONITORING AND PARAMETERS OF DATA

41 Monitoring Plan Description

Due to its innovative comprehensive and integrative character the project needs to be monitored

regularly so that its actions activities and impacts can be constantly measured and evaluated To

meet this requirement the monitoring process must meet three main objectives

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 34

i To serve as an internal management project tool

ii To collaborate as an instrument of collective learning from the communities and

social groups directly involved

iii To work as a means of communicating results and impacts to interested institutions

and society in general Furthermore it is important to consider that monitoring if

successful will transcend the managerial aspects of the project and strengthening

the plan

To facilitate the monitoring process instead of having a reference line (to compare interventions

before and after) the first year of monitoring will serve as the starting point whose information will

be regularly and systematically compared throughout the project

Next the initial plans for monitoring benefits to the climate community and biodiversity are

described wherein the community is committed to participatory precept and to the technical and

scientific rigor which is capable of following the possible negative and positive impacts on

environmental and social aspects in the project area and its surroundings

Monitoring of Climate Impacts

The Monitoring Plan (MP) aims to provide security in the periodic estimates of reduction in

emissions especially in monitoring changes in carbon stock Therefore emissions from the

implementation of the project ex post estimates of the activities and emissions from any leakages

and isolated disturbances (eg blowdown fires pests and diseases among others) can be

calculated

The construction of the PM of the climate benefits made in full compliance with the methodological

framework provided by VM0011 ndash IFM LPF (VCS 2011) and CCBA (2008) which consists of four

specific actions to be monitored

i Implementation and execution of the project

ii Dynamics and stock of the forest biomass

iii Deforestation and forest degradation

iv Periodic reviews of ex post emissions

Remote monitoring and surveillance of the project area

Measurement of alterations and biomass loss quantification present in the PA using land use

change detection is critical to make accurate estimates of GHG emissions that account for forest

biomass increases and losses

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 35

Thus the use of remote sensing by satellite images of medium spatial resolution can be applied

readily in the PA and surroundings in order to monitor land use dynamics over time particularly to

identify risks and threats to forested areas In situ verification will complement landscape analysis

in a GIS environment with the aim of quantifying spatializing and identifying conversion of forest

areas into other land uses environmental degradation and other possible changes that may occur

during the term of the project

As a complementary monitoring source the project will rely on the database and information

provided by Monitoring Program of the Brazilian Amazon Forest by Satellite 910

(Prodes Digital)

conducted by the National Institute for Space Research (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais

- INPE) according to the Plan for Prevention and Control of Deforestation in the Amazon

1112(PPCDAm) under the National Policy on Prevention and Control of Deforestation Such

information is available online in13

digital vector files for the public in general

Other tools will provide complementary information to the monitoring such as indicators of forest

degradation and hotspots (fires and wildfires) obtained from DETER 14

SAD 15

and PROARCO16

Information is available online for free in vector format These results will be systematically related

to field data for validating or disproving the occurred event so that the focuses of deforestation and

degradation can be identified remediated reported and consequently avoided as much as

possible

A surveillance system that allows permanent territorial monitoring and inhibits the entry of intruders

through entry points in the PA will also be deployed to control the transport flow In addition one

must investigate and identify risks and threats eg mapping hotspots and areas vulnerable to fire

to illegal logging to hunting and poaching and to invasions by third parties among others

At first we estimate an effective demand for structuring the electronic monitoring system which

includes the hiring of skilled professionals field equipment electronic equipment (digital cameras

GPS desktops and notebooks smartphones printers geoprocessing software and GIS among

others) vehicles andor motorcycles motorized boats for transportation and moving around and

the collection of high resolution satellite images Empowerment and training of all involved staff

9httpwwwobtinpebrprodesdigitalmetodologiahtml

10httpwwwobtinpebrprodesmetodologiapdf 11httpwwwmmagovbrflorestascontrole-e-prevenC3A7C3A3o-do-desmatamento 12httpwwwmmagovbrimagesarquivo80120PPCDAm_FINAL_PPCDAMPDF 13httpwwwobtinpebrprodesindexhtml 14httpwwwobtinpebrdeterdados 15httpwwwimazongeoorgbrdocdownloadsphp 16httpwwwdpiinpebrproarcobdqueimadas

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 36

and the surrounding communities will be necessary to make the system effective17

and a constant

stream of information directed to regional actors and other stakeholders

Strategic monitoring and access points to RPDS roads will also provide support to other MPs

including social and biodiversity conservation aspects especially in the logistic support of planned

field activities

Procedures for determining the permanent sample plots (PSPs) and measurement

The calculation of the stock and increase in forest biomass will be subsidized through the

installation of PSPs in the PA and its temporal monitoring through the Continuous Forest Inventory

(CFI) The methodology proposed by VCS (2011) suggests the use of permanent andor temporary

plots however it confirms the efficiency and accuracy of sample plots

In order to demonstrate the procedural and statistical rigor used all the sampling procedures the

PA forest stratification sampling design calculation of sampling intensity and other parameters

measured in PSPs to monitor biomass balance due to ingressmortality of individuals growth in

DBH and height will be presented in detail in the Annex (Annex 23 - Forest Inventory 2016)

To promote reliable forest biomass estimates standard operating procedures (SOPs) (Section 82)

will be used by the team executing the CFI

Monitoring frequency

The monitoring frequency parameters measured in the PSPs will be no greater than 5 years from

the first measurement Other relevant parameters to monitoring the PSPs like the change in land

use in the PA and surrounding areas such as deforestation forest degradation fire sources and

natural disturbances will be regularly monitored as a project routine operation organized and

archived annually

411 Monitoring Impacts to Biodiversity

Since animal inventories have not been conducted in Amazon Rio project areas (for this project

biological information for the Rio Amapaacute RDS management plan were used) a biodiversity

monitoring system that will follow the RAPELD methodology (Rapid surveys of various taxonomic

groups (RAP) for long-term ecological studies) (MAGNUSSON et al 2005)

The RAPELD method contributes to long-term research using rapid inventory assessments biotic

complementarity and land use planning in the Amazon This method increases adequate sampling

17Linking community monitoring to national Measurement Reporting and Verification for REDD+

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 37

probability of biologically diverse communities which require large areas and at the same time

minimize variation of abiotic factors that affect these communities with smaller areas sampling

Evaluation and selection of indicators will be conducted in accordance with the ProBUC model

however applicably to local reality results will be updated biennially from the first survey

Biodiversity indicators are being designed and planned as suggested in the Social and

Environmental Monitoring System of Protected Areas in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de

Monitoramento Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira)1819

and

Methodology for Rapid Assessment and Prioritization of Protected Areas Management20

(Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo -

RAPPAM) in line with the experiences gained and disseminated by CEUC and ICMBIO previously

described

The empowerment accountability and shared management of biodiversity conservation is the

main focus of the methodological model adopted These actions create high expectations for

environmental management of the area as the biodiversity monitoring will be conducted by the

community members themselves along with the project proponent promoting a local multiplier

effect It is worth mentioning that strict compliance with these procedures is in within EBCF`s

interest since it considers them to be key to the success of the project

The project begins with the premise that any negative impact on biodiversity in the project area

and its surroundings will not occur In the opposite sense the project aims to generate and provide

greater understanding of the territory subsidizing proposals for the conservation and sustainable

use through adoption of good management practices of natural resources as well as its replication

in other locations

412 Monitoring Social Impacts

The monitoring of social aspects include both the collection of numerical data such as quantity

volume weight (quantitative indicators) as well as information expressing opinions and

experiences (qualitative indicators) remembering that such measures are compatible and

interchangeable Data collection should be systematic and have a pre-established rate and most

likely a single indicator will require several data collection instruments such as plans field records

reports etc

Social information will be monitored through the use of participatory methodologies In this sense

the preparation process of the Amazon Rio I RPDS Management Plan was a first step For the

18Indicator Design 19Social and Environmental Monitoring of Protected Areas System in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de Monitoramento

Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira) 20Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 38

socioeconomic characteristics of communities several community meetings land use mapping

workshops and interviews with focus groups were held in addition to field visits (Annex 10) The

main activities of the project were presented and discussed in these events emphasizing the

importance and timeliness of local valuation of environmental services as well as strategies for

raising funds to implement other projects and improvements in social well-being of communities

around the PA

5 MEASUREMENT OF GHG EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS AND REMOVALS (CLIMATE)

51 Emissions Baseline

EBCF did not carry out any wood related exploration activity in the areas since the beginning of

the REDD+ project Thus it is confirmed estimated emission reductions for the project as

8678833 t CO2eq t year

52 Project emissions

Project emissions were primarily those related to the running of offices and necessary travels for

studies meetings presentations workshops and other activities Table 10 presents a summary of

emissions based on data from Annex 21 of this report

Table 05 - 2011-2016 Project Activity Emissions

YEAR Energy

(KWh)

Energy

(t CO2eq)

Travels

(Km)

Travels

(t CO2eq)

Total

(t CO2eq)

2010

678 024 024

2011

104010 2360 2360

2012 1149 008 55724 1573 1581

2013 2756 028 236749 5429 5457

2014 2498 025 15789 459 484

2015 2231 023 27340 597 620

2016 1015 010

010

093 440290 10443 10536

53 Leakage

Not applicable according to presentation made on the REDD+ IFM document

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 39

54 Summary of GHG Emission Reductions And Removals

EBCF REDD+ project shows emissions reduction of 34397563 tCO2e as the balance in the

period of 2011-2015 Table 06 shows the overview of the dynamics of reductions and project

emissions up to 2048 By the year 2015 the emissions data is posted as seen in reports and from

2016 data are projects as previous average and should be adjusted as a result of future reports

Table 06 - Summary of ex ante estimates

Year

Estimated

reductions

from

baseline21

(tCO2e)

Project

Estimated

emissions 22

tCO2e)

Unplanned

estimate

Emissions23

(tCO2e)

Net GHG

Estimated

emissions

Reduction

(tCO2e)

2012 8675500 1581 0 8673919

2013 8675500 5457 0 8670043

2014 8675500 484 296296 8378720

2015 8675500 620 0 8674880

2016 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2017 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2018 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2019 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2020 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2030 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2048 8675500 2100 0 8673400

Total 3123180 25203 296296 3119989

55 Climate Change Adaptation Benefits (GL1)

There is a relatively widespread understanding in the scientific community that balanced

ecosystems have greater ecological and social resilience and adaptability to climate change

21

See annex 18 22

See annex 21 23

See annex 24- HDOM (Study on deforestation and heat spots for EBCF REDD+ Project technical report)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 40

whether through protection of water bodies and regulation of river flows during peak flood and

drought or through the regular supply of environmental services products and services

Thus once the project is designed to conserve an area of native forest which in the absence of

the project scenario would remain subject to the pressure of timber management (baseline) and

consequent degradation resulting from such activities it is understood that the mere protection of

these areas alone would offer communities and the ecosystem itself better adaptability compared

to the baseline scenario

Moreover the project has an Activity Management Plan (Annex 9) which details among other

initiatives the promotion of the sustainable use of ecosystem resources through direct support in

some activities related to income generation and conservation along with community training It is

believed that in addition to ensuring a more balanced (and therefore more resilient) environment

the project will expand the options for generating income among the communities making them

more resilient and preparing them to face the greater and already perceived challenges posed by

climate change

6 COMMUNITY

61 Positive Impacts for Communities (CM1)

EBCFrsquos REDD+ project was first presented to the riverine communities in 2011 By then

communities were informed about the cessation of all timber exploration activities due to the

REDD+ project and discussions were held regarding biodiversity conservation and the sustainable

use of forest products and services as well the social development of the surrounding

communities Briefly the positive impacts along the communities were

1 Project area zoning and its surroundings

2 Contribution to building local capacity

3 Contribution to developing sustainable business in the region

4 Contribution to social and environmental diagnosis

Knowing to manage

To evaluate the progress of these initiatives throughout the development of the project we used

the methodology of the Sustainability Matrix developed by the Secretariat of Environment and

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 41

Sustainable Development of Amazonas State This tool was applied in 15 communities taking into

account local socio-economic aspects that underlie the development of 20 parameters considered

of great importance to community development described by specific indicators As a visual tool

the Sustainability Matrix is quite suitable for traditional populations such as the riverside and

indigenous communities surrounding the Reserve Amazon River I and other areas of the Project

Additionally the Matrix provides interesting spaces for discussion since its construction is done

collectively Through the Sustainability Matrix it was possible to identify along with the

communities projects activities and implementation strategies Budgets and monitoring and

evaluation of these projects will be detailed later through the Annual Operational Plans to be

developed and followed up in the due course Four programs and nine subprograms were defined

for management and community development (Annex 9)

62 Negative Impacts (CM2)

No negative impacts have been recorded or identified as a result of the project with stakeholders

7 BIODIVERSITY

71 Positive Impacts for Biodiversity (B1)

The benefits for biodiversity are in reducing deforestation and degradation (selective logging) in the

project area According to satellite images analysis in the project areas and their surroundings it

was observed that until 2010 300 hectares were deforested After the implementation of the

project community awareness on the importance of preservation and conservation of forests have

encouraged no deforestation degradation and a significant reduction in deforestation was

identified (see graph below) This was due to the good understanding of the projects conservation

objectives and by the involvement and support of the surrounding communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 42

Figure 10 - EBCF REDD Project and buffer areas deforestation figures (source HDOM Report)

The consequences of deforestation and degradation on biodiversity are well known Thus the fact

of not being identified changes (natural or anthropogenic) in forest areas shows there was no loss

of biodiversity no reduction in floristic diversity no impact on the dynamics of fauna and flora and

no loss of evolutionary genetic information

72 Negative Impacts on Biodiversity (B2)

There are no negative impacts on biodiversity as a result of the project

73 Exceptional Benefits for Biodiversity (GL3)

The description of exceptional benefits for biodiversity will only be possible after the re-

measurement of permanent plots (FLORA)

8 ADICIONAL INFORMATION

All activities and the consequent reduction in deforestation and degradation in and around the

project areas were maintained and funded without resources of carbon credits We understand that

with the advance of REDD+ project EBCF will have much better conditions to implement positive

actions in partnership with communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 43

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RADAMBRASIL Programa de Integraccedilatildeo Nacional Levantamentos de Recursos Naturais v 14 ndash

RADAM DNPM Ministeacuterio de Minas e Energia Brasil 1974

RIBEIRO J E L et al Flora da Reserva Ducke guia de identificaccedilatildeo das plantas vasculares de

uma floresta de terra firme na Amazocircnia Central Manaus Editora INPA 1999

ROSAS F C W WALDEMARIN H de MATTOS G E Pteronura rasiliensis (Zimmermann

1780) In MACHADO A B M DRUMMOND G M PAGLIA A P (eds) Livro Vermelho da

Fauna Brasileira Ameaccedilada de Extinccedilatildeo Volume II 1ed Brasiacutelia DF Ministeacuterio do Meio

Ambiente 2008 p 800 - 801

ROSS D GHG Emissions Resulting from Aircraft Travel 2009 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwcarbonplanetcomdownloadsFlight_Calculator_Information_v92pdf Acesso em

14 de out 2013

SANTOS A J et al Viabilidade econocircmica do sistema agroflorestal greviacutelea x cafeacute na regiatildeo

norte do Paranaacute CERNE vol6 n1 pp89-100 2000

SANTOS R A Custo do manejo florestal madeireiro estudo de caso Floresta Estadual do

Antimary Monografia (Bacharelado em Economia) ndash Departamento de Ciecircncias

Econocircmicas Universidade Federal do Acre 2007109p

SABOGAL C et al Manejo Florestal Empresarial na Amazocircnia Brasileira restriccedilotildees e

oportunidades (Relatoacuterio Siacutentese) Beleacutem CIFORIMAZON 2006 72p

SDSCEUC Secretaria Estadual de Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel ndash Centro

Estadual de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo Programa de Monitoramento de Biodiversidade e

Uso de Recursos Naturais em Aacutereas Protegidas do Estado Amazonas (ProBUC) 2006

Disponiacutevel em

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 55

httpbrazilwcsorgDesktopModulesBring2mindDMXDownloadaspxEntryId=6168ampPortalI

d=93ampDownloadMethod=attachment Acesso em 11 de ago de 2013

SFBIMAZON Serviccedilo Florestal Brasileiro e Instituto do Homem e Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia A

atividade madeireira na Amazocircnia brasileira produccedilatildeo receita e mercados 2010 Disponiacutevel

em httpwwwmmagovbrestruturassfb_arquivosmiolo_resexec_polo_03_95_1pdf

Acesso em 23 de out 2013

SILVA R P da Alometria estoque e dinacircmica da biomassa de florestas primaacuterias e

secundaacuterias na regiatildeo de Manaus (AM) 152 p Tese de Doutorado Programa Integrado

de Poacutes-graduaccedilatildeo em Biologia Tropical e Recursos Naturais (INPA) Manaus 2007

SILVA Z A G P G SANTOS R A Custo do manejo florestal madeireiro em floresta puacuteblica

estudo de caso no Acre 2011 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwbasacombrbancoamazonia2Revistaedicao_13n13_custo_do_manejo_flores

pdfgt Acesso em 13 de set 2013

SMIDT M GALLAGHER T Factors Affecting Fuel Consumption and Harvesting Costs Auburn

School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences Sd Disponiacutevel em

httpweb1cnrevteduforestrycofedocuments2013Smidt_Gallagherpdf Acesso em 21

de out 2013

SOARES-FILHO B et al Role of Brazilian Amazon protected areas in climate change mitigation

2010 Columbia University NY Ruth S DeFries 2010

SPF Serviccedilo Puacuteblico Federal DVPF Documento de venda de produto Florestal (Declaraccedilotildees de

venda Gethalpdf) 14 de julho de 2006

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 56

TIMOFEICZYK JUacuteNIOR R et al Rentabilidade econocircmica do manejo de baixo impacto em

florestas tropicais um estudo de caso Revista Floresta Curitiba v 38 n 4 p 711-725

outdez 2008

VCS Ferramenta para Demonstraccedilatildeo e Avaliaccedilatildeo de Adicionalidade para Atividades de Projetos

VCS em Agricultura Floresta e Outros Usos (AFOLU) 2012a Disponiacutevel em httpwwwv-c-

sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesVT000120VCS20AFOLU20Additionality20Tool20v30pdf

Acesso em 24 de set 2013

VCS Ferramenta de Risco e Natildeo Permanecircncia (AFOLU) 2012B Disponiacutevel em httpv-c-

sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesAFOLU20Non-Permanence20Risk20Tool2C20v32pdf

Acesso em 13 de set 2013

VCS Approved VCS Methodology VM0010 Version 10 - Methodology for Improved Forest

Management Conversion to Logged to Protected Forest Calculating GHG Benefits from

Preventing Planned Degradation PHUA S SHARMA S TELFER M CHANDLER H

(Eds) Califoacuternia EUA Carbon Planet Limited 2011149p

VERDEJO M E Diagnoacutestico Rural Participativo um guia praacutetico Brasiacutelia MDA 2006 62p

VIANNA A L M Diagnoacutestico Florestal do Estado do Amazonas 2010 e 2011 Manaus-AM

IDESAM 2013 (Relatoacuterio Final do Projeto Fortalecimento da participaccedilatildeo da sociedade civil

no Amazonas Foacuterum de Mudanccedilas Climaacuteticas Transparecircncia Florestal no Estado do

Amazonas ndash Mapeamento de Instrumentos Legislativos no Brasil)

WBCSDWRI The GHG Protocol for Project Accountin Washington World Business Council for

Sustainable DevelopmentWorld Resources Institute 2005148 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 57

WALKER W et al Guia de Campo para Estimativa de Biomassa Florestal e Estoque de Carbono

Woods Hole Center Research Falmouth Massachusetts USA 2011 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwwhrcorgresourcesfieldguidescarbonpdfWHRC_FieldGuide_PortugueseSMpdf

Acesso em 14 de set 2013

WWF Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de

Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM) 2010 Disponiacutevel em httpgooglXfDnxs Acesso em 30 de set

2013

WWF-Brasil Efetividade de Gestatildeo das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo no Estado do Amazonas

Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente e do Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel do Amazonas

Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservaccedilatildeo da Biodiversidade Brasiacutelia WWF-Brasil 2011 72 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 2

Project Name Amazon Rio REDD+ IFM

Reduction of GHG emissions avoided by degradation

Localization

Project Brazil Amazonas State Manicoreacute City

Project Proponent EBCF ndash Empresa Brasileira de Conservaccedilatildeo Florestal

Contato Leonardo Barrionuevo (CEO) Leonardoebcfcombr ndash fone +1 305-

321-4577

Auditor Rainforest Alliance (Klaus Geiger kgeigerraorg Tel +1 (802)923-3766) e

Imaflora (Bruno B Souza brunoimafloraorg Tel +55 (19) 98324 5522

Project start date August 17 2012 crediting period of 37 years 37 years of project time (can be

extended for longer)

Period Covered by

the PIR 17 - August - 2012 to 29- March -2016

Historical status

CCBA No history first proposition (Validation and Initial verification)

Edition CCBA

Standard

CCBA 2013 Climate Community amp Biodiversity Standards Third Edition

CCBA Arlington VA USA December 2013 At wwwclimate-standardsorg

Summary of the

results generated

by the project

As expected there was no logging activity in the project areas as occurred

effective control of deforestation in both areas of the project and in the

surrounding communities With this REDD + project EBCF shows a reduction of

emissions in the order of 43087368 tCO2e to the balance sheet reductions and

emissions between the years 2011 until 2015 The project conducted a sense of

basic social conditions the activities of zoning and implementation of

sustainability matrix This set of instruments will be used for the planning of

future activities as well as measure the different dimensions of local social

progress The benefits to biodiversity present in the drastic reduction of

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 3

deforestation since the project implementation Also if conducted preliminary

studies on the management plan to monitor the practice of hunting in the area It

was also initiated the activities related to health and income generation in

partnership with local communities

Gold Level Criteria On the climate issue is understood that balanced ecosystems have greater

ecological and social resilience and adaptability to climate change whether

through the protection of water bodies and flow regulation of rivers on the peaks

of flood and drought is the regular supply food products and environmental

services From the social point of view the project has a strong presence along

the clearly marginalized populations the social care system of the State and was

strategies interact with the communities to give more visibility to women elderly

and children Exceptional benefits for biodiversity are realized on the fact that

the Amazon River project present several qualifying attributes of High

Conservation Values such as endemic species and or rare and have several

species protected by specific legislation prohibiting cutting such as the Brazil

Nuts tree rubber tree and mahogany

Date of

Completion of this

PIR

10 September 2016

Expected schedule

check Periodic every 5 (five) years

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 4

SUMAacuteRIO

1 GENERAL 10

11 Summary Description of the Project 10

12 Project Objectives 12

13 Project location 13

14 Project Proponent (G4) 16

15 Other Entities Involved in the Project (G4) 16

11 Project Start Date 17

12 Project Crediting Period 17

2 DESIGN 17

21 Sectoral Scope and Project Type 17

22 Project Financing 18

23 Employment Opportunities and Worker Safety 19

24 Stakeholders (G3) 19

25 Respect for Rights and no Involuntary Relocation 25

3 APPLICATION OF METHODOLOGY 27

31 Title and Reference of Methodology 27

32 Methodology Deviations 28

33 Project Boundary 28

34 Baseline Scenario 32

35 Additionality 33

4 MONITORING AND PARAMETERS OF DATA 33

41 Monitoring Plan Description 33

411 Monitoring Impacts to Biodiversity 36

412 Monitoring Social Impacts 37

5 MEASUREMENT OF GHG EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS AND REMOVALS (CLIMATE) 38

51 Emissions Baseline 38

52 Project emissions 38

53 Leakage 38

54 Summary of GHG Emission Reductions And Removals 39

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 5

55 Climate Change Adaptation Benefits (GL1) 39

6 COMMUNITY 40

61 Positive Impacts for Communities (CM1) 40

62 Negative Impacts (CM2) 41

7 BIODIVERSITY 41

71 Positive Impacts for Biodiversity (B1) 41

72 Negative Impacts on Biodiversity (B2) 42

73 Exceptional Benefits for Biodiversity (GL3) 42

8 ADICIONAL INFORMATION 42

REFERENCES 43

TABLES

Table 01 - Project implementation and opperational costs 18

Table 02 - Implementation schedule and next activities 22

Table 03 - Greenhouse gas emissions sources and sinks associated with baseline and project activities 31

Table 04 - Summary of areas managed since 1999 33

Table 05 - 2011-2016 Project Activity Emissions 38

Table 06 - Summary of ex ante estimates 39

FIGURES

Figure 01 - Location of the Municipality of Manicoreacute - AM 13

Figure 02 - Location areas I II III and IV of the Amazon Rio Project 14

Figure 03 - Project Zone and communities of the project 14

Figure 04 - Location of the communities surrounding the Amazon Rio areas I II III and IV 20

Figure 05 - Workshop I Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+ project by

the community leaders of Democracia Aacutegua Azul Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti Vista Alegre Jatuarana Terra

Preta do Ramal Pandegal Santa Maria Santa Eva and Terra Preta do Rio Mancoreacute 26

Figure 06 - Workshop II Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+ project

by the community leaders of Urucury Mocambo Boa Esperanccedila and Satildeo Joatildeo amp Ponta Grossa 26

Figure 07 - Workshop III Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+ project

by the Kamayuaacute indigenous community 27

Figure 08 - Project Boundaries a) Direct Project interference limits b) Total Project Area (G1 Indicator

7) 28

Figure 09 - Project Area forest types 29

Figure 010 - EBCF REDD Project and buffer areas deforestation figures (source HDOM Report) 42

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 6

ANNEXES

ANNEX 1 Operations License Summary (Resumo das LOs)

ANNEX 2 Logging Plan ldquoValdenor IIrdquo (Plano de Manejo Valdenor II)

ANNEX 3 Logging License Registration PAAM (Cadastro para exploraccedilatildeo florestal PAAM)

ANNEX 4 Operations Licenses and Annual Production Units (LOs and UPAs)

ANNEX 5 Vegetation Maps (Mapas de Fitofisionomia)

ANNEX 6 Annual Operation Plan and Forest Logging Authorization (POAs a AUTEX)

ANNEX 7 Forest Inventory 100 UPA 6 (Inventaacuterio Florestal 100 UPA 6 (2007))

ANNEX 8 Expedited Forest Inventory - 2013 (Inventario Florestal Expedito - 2013)

ANNEX 9 Amazon Rio I RPDS Management Plan (Plano de Gestatildeo da RPDS Amazon Rio I

ANNEX 10 Free Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) (Consentimento Livre Previo e Informado)

ANNEX 11 Land Titles (Escrituras)

ANNEX 12 Support Letters from Government Bodies (Cartas de apoio dos oacutergatildeos do Governo)

ANNEX 13 Sales Declaration from Gethal (Declaraccedilotildees de venda Gethal)

ANNEX 14 Gethal SmartWood Certification (Certificaccedilatildeo SmartWood Gethal)

ANNEX 15 Greenpeace article on timber companies in the Amazon (Relatoacuterio Greenpeace sobre

madeireiras da Amazocircnia)

ANNEX 16 Cash Flow Analysis (Anaacutelise fluxo de caixa)

ANNEX 17 Financial Analysis ndash Baseline and Additionality (Analise financeira ndash linha de base e

adicionalidade)

ANNEX 18 Emissions Calculation Spreadsheet (Planilha de calculos de emissotildees)

ANNEX 19 EBCF Core-business (Core-business da EBCF)

ANNEX 20 EBCFrsquos Undertanding of Project Risks and Barriers (Entendimentos da EBCF sobre

riscos)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 7

ANNEX 21 EBCFrsquos Energy Use and Transport (EBCF consumo de energia e transporte)

ANNEX 22 Non-Permanence Risk AnalysisBuffer (Analise de risco de nao permanecircnciabuffer)

ANNEX 23 Forest Biomass Inventory - 2016 (Inventaacuterio de Biomassa Florestal - 2016)

ANNEX 24 Deforestation repport_ 2016 (Relatoacuterio Teacutecnico Desmatamento_2016)

ANNEX 25 Consultive Concill (Documento conselho consultivo)

ANNEX 26 Community Sensus (Senso Comunidades 2013)

ABBREVIATIONS

AFOLU Agriculture Forestry and Other Land Use

ANTAQ National Agency for Waterway Services (Agecircncia Nacional de Transportes Aquaviaacuterios)

AP Project Area

APD Avoided Planned Deforestation

APP Areas of Permanent Preservation (Aacutereas de Preservaccedilatildeo Permanente)

ATER Technical Assistance and Rural Development (Assistecircncia Teacutecnica e Extensatildeo Rural)

AUTEX Logging Authorization (Autorizaccedilatildeo de Exploraccedilatildeo Florestal)

CAAD Council of Agro-Extrativist Associations of Democracia (Conselho das Associaccedilotildees

Agroextrativistas de Democracia)

CAAM Council of Agro-Extrativist Associations of Manicoreacute (Conselho das Associacoes

Agroextrativistas de Manicoreacute)

CDM Clean Development Mechanism

CFI Continuous Forest Inventory

CNS National Council of Extractivist Populations (Conselho Nacional das Populaccedilotildees

Extrativistas)

CRA Environmental Reserve Quotas (Cotas de Reserva Ambiental)

DBH Diameter at Breast Height

DETER Real Time Deforestation Detection System

DOF Document of Forest Origin (Documento de Origem Florestal)

EIA Environmental Impact Assessment

FAS Amazonas Sustainable Foundation (Fundaccedilatildeo Amazonas Sustentaacutevel)

FSC Forest Stewardship Council

FUNAI National Indigenous Peoples Foundation (Fundaccedilatildeo Nacional do Iacutendio)

GHG Greenhouse Gases

GIS Geographic Information System

HCV High Conservation Value

IBAMA Brazilian Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (Instituto Brasileiro

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 8

do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renovaacuteveis)

ICU Intensive Care Unit

IDAM Institute of Agricultural and Forestry Development of the State of Amazonas (Instituto de

Desenvolvimento Agropecuaacuterio e Florestal do Estado do Amazonas)

IEA International Energy Agency

IEB International Institute of Education of Brazil (Instituto Internacional de Educaccedilatildeo do

Brasil)

IFM-LtPF Improved Forest Management - Logged to Protected Forest

IMAZON Institute of Man and Environment in the Amazon (Instituto do Homem e Meio Ambiente

da Amazocircnia

INPE National Institute for Space Research (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais)

IPAAM Amazon Institute of Environmental Protection (Instituto de Proteccedilatildeo Ambiental do

Amazonas)

IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

LR Legal Reserve (Reserva Legal)

MCT Ministry of Science and Technology (Ministeacuterio da Ciecircncia e Tecnologia)

MMA Ministry of Environment (Ministeacuterio do Meio Ambiente)

MP Monitoring Plan

NTFP Non-Timber Forest Product

PD Project Description

PES Payment for Environmental Services

POA Annual Operational Extraction Plan (Plano Operacional Anual de Extraccedilatildeo)

PPE Personal Protective Equipment

PROARCO Program for the Prevention and Control of Forest Fires in the Arc of Deforestation

(Programa de Prevenccedilatildeo e Controle agraves Queimadas e Incecircndios no Arco do Desflorestamento)

PROBUC Program for Monitoring Biodiversity and Use of Natural Resources in Conserveation Units

(Programa de Monitoramento da Biodiversidade e Uso do Recursos Naturais em UCs)

PRODES Program to Calculate Deforestation in the Amazon (Programa de Caacutelculo do

Desflorestamento da Amazocircnia)

RDS Sustainable Development Reserves (Reservas de Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel)

RPDS Private Reserves for Sustainable Development (Reserva Particular de Desenvolvimento

Sustentaacutevel)

RPPN Private Reserve of Natural Heritage (Reserva Particular do Patrimocircnio Natural)

SAD Deforestation Allert System (Sistema de Alerta de Desmatamento)

SDS Secretary of the State for the Environment and Sustainable Development of Amazonas

(Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel do Amazonas)

SEUC State System of Conservation Units (Sistema Estadual de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 9

SFM Sustainable Forest Management

SFMP Sustainable Forest Management Plan

UC Conservation Units (Unidade de Conservaccedilatildeo)

UEA State University of Amazonas (Universidade Estadual do Amazonas)

UFAM Federal University of Amazonas (Universidade Federal do Amazonas)

UNFCCC United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

UPA Annual Production Unit (Unidade Produtiva Anual)

VCU Verified Carbon Unit

WBCSD World Business Council for Sustainable Development

WRI World Resources Institute

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 10

1 GENERAL

11 Summary Description of the Project

The Amazon Rio project consists of the conservation of a mosaic of four private areas called

Amazon Rio I II III and IV which add up to 20387 hectares (ha) of primary forest located in the

municipality of Manicoreacute in the state of Amazonas The projects target area is characterized by

being a region of sedimentary Solimotildees Basin dominated by Alluvial Holocene Iccedilaacute Training and

Detritus-lateritic formation The relief is of the flat type with primary vegetation formation consisting

of areas of land floodplain and some formations igapoacute due to the influence of Rio Manicoreacute

The Amazon Rio areas dominated forests of humid tropical rainforest Lowlands emerging Canopy

and Forest Open Rain Lowlands with palm trees (79) the Atlantic rain forest Alluvial emerging

canopy (11) Rain Forest Open Alluvial with palm trees (8) Pioneer formations influenced

fluvial and or lacustrine - herbaceous and shrubby with palm trees (1)

The main focus of the project is (i) the conservation of forest ecosystems and biodiversity (ii) the

sustainable social development of the region including the promotion of ecotourism and scientific

research and (iii) the reduction in carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions through the prevention of

deforestation and forest degradation

In 1998 a logging plan for logging activities was approved by the authorized environmental

agencies on 19800 ha of land over a period of 25 years (the total area does not include

Permanent Preservation Areas (APP) and water bodies Between 1999 and 2010 434769 ha

were degraded due to an authorized logging operation (Annexes 1 2 3 and 4) In February 2011

the area was acquired by the Empresa Brasileira de Conservaccedilatildeo de Florestas (EBCF) which in

order to implement the objectives of the project made two important decisions to suspend the

logging operations underway in the project areas since 1999 and transform them into Private

Reserves for Sustainable Development (Reservas Particulares de Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel -

RPDSs) supported by State Law no 53 of June 2007 and Decree no 30108 of June 2010

With this new land use strategy 20387 ha of primary forest will be preserved avoiding the CO2

emissions that would have occurred without the implementation of the project Revenues obtained

from the carbon credits will be used to maintain the primary forest with the implementation of the

activities described in the Reserversquos Management Plan (Annex 9) including social programs and

environmental monitoring

The project intends to maintain financial sustainability through the sale of carbon credits obtained

from the conservation of the area and maintenance of environmental services Another source of

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 11

income planned by the project relates to the national market for legal reserve compensation

(Environmental Reserve Quota (Cotas de Reserva Ambiental (CRA) in Portuguese)1 Using these

two financial mechanisms for conservation the emission of approximately 2 million tons of carbon

dioxide into the atmosphere over a period of 37 years will be avoided

It is important to emphasize that the project area is crucial for conservation especially considering

its characteristics such as (i) high biological diversity and concentration of endemic and

pharmacological species (Section 7) (ii) extensive areas of plains which are important for the

reproduction and survival of many species of plants and animals especially birds and reptiles and

(iii) high potential for ecotourism and environmental education including scientific research

The creation of these private reserves also contributes to the consolidation of a strategy to

establish ecological corridors and mosaics in the region creating a territorial connection between

public and private conservation areas This situation reduces potential conflicts between the state

landowners and residents in the buffer areas and creates opportunities for implementing integrated

actions optimizing human and financial resources for environmental monitoring and control

actions

Another important fact to consider is the surrounding communities who use the project areas for

their own subsistence extracting non-timber forest products (eg nuts fruits oils vines) fishing

and hunting For that reason they have direct interest in the conservation of the forest to obtain

food economic security and maintain their cultural practices

The environmental benefits that the communities receive make them guardians of the forest

contributing significantly to the monitoring and controlling of illegal activities practiced in the region

such as logging fishing and poaching as well as supervision and control of forest fires In this

context the Amazon Rio project plays a role of great environmental importance for the region also

contributing to the improvement of livelihoods of the local population and consequently to the

conservation of the forest

A population of 350 families distributed among 15 communities is estimated to reside around the

area of the Amazon Rio project The environmental benefits provided by the implementation of the

project and Amazon Rio I RPDS Management Plan and posteriorly including Amazon Rio II III

and IV demonstrate a strong social development component and includes several socio-economic

support programs to local communities which promote sustainable development in the region

2 sect 2 Art 15 of the new Brazilian Forest Code (Law 126512012) provides for voluntary forest reserves ie the

excess of forest required by law on rural property According to this law all preserved area that exceeds the minimum required by law may be used for creation of environmental easement or Environmental Reserve Quotas in the same biome and State

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 12

The project will be implemented starting from the introduction of participatory processes ensuring

active involvement of the local communities around the area as in the aforementioned

development programs and in decision-making The community programs that aim to improve

access to health education and income generation will use the ldquoBolsa Florestardquo program as

reference a program of great relevance for payments for environmental services (PES) in the state

of Amazonas In the medium and long terms these programs intend to significantly improve the

living conditions of these communities strengthening their organizational and institutional capacity

including their productive environmental and financial sustainability

12 Project Objectives

General objective

The objectives of this project takes a holistic approach to the region and keep full affinity to the

recent statement of the United Nations in the design of the seventeen goals of Sustainable

Development2 (ODS) In this sense the project objectives have a direct relationship with some of

the ODS and take others as a source of inspiration for the implementation of activities in

partnership with local communities These guidelines will be key elements in the local discussion

process around the project activities

Thus it is assumed as a general objective of the project contribute to the maintenance of global

climate (goal 13) through the implementation of activities to prevent the emission of greenhouse

gases locally by replacing the forest selective logging for a project conservation of forest

biodiversity (goal 15) preserving the traditional culture of the population of surrounding

communities (goal 3) promoting income generation (goal 1 8) and contributing to local social

development (goals 2 5 4 6 7)

Specific objectives

Specifically the project aims to

2 The seventeen Sustainable Development Goals at the United Nations are (1) Ending poverty in all its

form everywhere (2) Ending eat hunger achieve food security improve nutrition (3) To ensure a healthy life and promote well-being for all (4) To ensure inclusive education equitable and quality (5) Achieving gender equality and empower all women (6) Ensure availability and sustainable water management (7) Ensure access energy reliable and sustainable (8) To promote sustained inclusive and sustainable economic growth (9) Building resilient infrastructure promote inclusive industrialization (10) To reduce inequality between and within countries (11) Making cities inclusive human settlements secure resilient (12) To ensure standards of sustainable consumption and production (13) Take urgent action to combat climate change (14) To preserve and promote the sustainable use of the oceans (15) To protect restore and promote the sustainable use of forests (16) To promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development (17) To strengthen the implementation mechanisms and revitalize the global partnership

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 13

1 Implement economic alternative activities to selective logging to generate revenue for the

project benefiting at least 300 families surrounding the target area

2 Reduce approximately 32 million tons of carbon dioxide as a result of project activities

3 To contribute to the maintenance of regional biodiversity through the preservation and

conservation of the forest

4 Contribute to improve educational processes and attention to regional health

5 Promote the inclusion and womens empowerment in the project area communities

13 Project location

Location

The Amazon Rio Project is located in the southern region of the state of Amazonas in the

municipality of Manicore (Figure 01) The waterway and air constitute arrival means to the city with

approximate distance of 333 km by air and 427 km by river is the starting point for the city of

Manaus the state capital The Project areas are near the Madeira River and between the

Sustainable Development Reserves (RDS) Rio Madeira and Rio Amapaacute (Figure 02)

Figure 01 - Location of the Municipality of Manicoreacute - AM

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 14

Figure 02 - Location areas I II III and IV of the Amazon Rio Project

Figure 03 - Project Zone and communities of the project

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 15

Specifically in the Amazon Rio area the dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Lowland Forest and

open Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Lowland Forest with palm trees (79) Dense Primary

Tropical Ombrophylous Alluvial Forest (11) Open Primary Tropical Ambrophylous Alluvial Forest

with palm trees (8) Pioneer Formations with fluvial andor lacustrine influence - herbaceous and

shrubby vegetation with palm trees (1) (Annex 5)

According to IBGEs soil database (2000) the Manicoreacute region is formed mainly of Latosols and

Argisols Also soils such as Gleysols Spodosols Alluvial soils Neosols Planosols Plinthosols and

Nitosols can be found The Brazilian Soil Classification System produced from surveys by the

Brazilian Agricultural Research company (EMBRAPA) between 2001 and 2006 corroborates the

classification information for that region

Alluvial soils are very common in this region These soils are found mainly on the banks of the

Madeira River The fertility levels are dystrophic and located on flat terrain Agricultural and

livestock activities are almost always practiced along the main alluvial stretches of the region The

most fertile soils that occur on the floodplains (vaacuterzea) are widely cultivated for temporary crops

such as beans rice watermelon and cassava

Climate and hydrography

The climate in the region of the Madeira River is humid equatorial (IBGE 2011) with an average

temperature of 27degC relative humidity ranging between 85 and 90 and annual rainfall between

2200 to 2800 mmyear (RADAMBRASIL 1974) Studies from the Amapaacute Rio RDS area indicate

that between the months of January and March rainfall intensity is greater with monthly rainfall

between 300 and 350 mm while the driest months are July and August with monthly averages

around 50 mm

Geographically the Amazon region is defined by watersheds formed by the rivers which flow into

the Amazon Rio and its mouth along the entire East coast of Brazil (RIBEIRO et al 1999) The

city of Manicoreacute is influenced mainly by the Madeira and Manicoreacute rivers which are respectively

white and black water rivers and contribute to the local climatic conditions combined with the

characteristics of the vegetation that includes forests meadows savanna (cerrado) and floodplains

(vaacuterzeas)

Economic context of land use

Southern Amazonas is an important region strategically to prevent advances in deforestation in the

Amazon However in recent years the region has been suffering successive deforestation events

from expanded farming activities contributing to the so-called arc of deforestation toward the

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 16

state of Amazonas Historically the arc of deforestation has advanced with the expansion of

agriculture in the states of Paraacute Mato Grosso Rondocircnia Tocantins and Maranhatildeo In recent

years pressures on forests have increased with the globalization of markets for meat and

soybeans in the Amazon and international development policies for the region (IDESAM 2011)

14 Project Proponent (G4)

Organization Name Empresa Brasileira de Conservaccedilatildeo de Florestas SA (EBCF)

Contact Person Leonardo Barrionuevo

Title President

Address Curitiba-PR Al Dr Carlos de Carvalho 555 Conj 231

Centro Curitiba ndash PR CEP 80430-180 Brazil

Escritoacuterio Manaus Av Djalma Batista 1661 Conj 1409 A Bloco B

Ed Business Tower Millenium Cep 69050-010 Manaus-AM Brazil

Telephone +55 41 3158 9800 | +55 41 9943 8005

Email leonardoebcfcombr

15 Other Entities Involved in the Project (G4)

Organization Name Original Trade Consulting

Role in the Project Update of the Amazon Rio REDD+ IFM Project Description (PD) (V20)

and coordination of certifcation process

Contact Person Joatildeo Batista Tezza Neto

Title Director

Address Avenida Andreacute Arauacutejo 2936 ndash Edifiacutecio Incubadora do INPA sala 10

Cep 69060-000 Manaus-AM Brazil

Telephone +55 92 981590997

Email tezzanetooriginaltradenet

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 17

Organization Name HDOM

Role in the Project Degradation and deforestation report Forest inventory for biomass

calculation purposes in the project area and support the PD review

Contact Person Francisco Higushi

Title Director

Address Av Maacuterio Ypiranga 315 Ed The Office sala 609 Adrianoacutepolis CEP

69057-002

Telephone + 55 92 98128 2561

Email fghiguchihdomcombr

11 Project Start Date

The project began on August 17 2012 when the board and EBCF shareholders formally approved

the companys Business Plan (Annex 27) which set out the objectives of conserving forests

through the REDD + provision of services and sustainable use of forest resources excluded

logging activities

12 Project Crediting Period

The first crediting period of the project is 37 years beginning on August 17 2012 and ending on 17

August 2049 This period is equivalent to the remaining 12 years of the first authorized

management plan (25 years from 1998) added to another 25 years in respect of a new forest

management plan that was intended as the common practice of forestry in Brazil The logging

activities could continue beyond 37 years aiming for a second crediting period

2 DESIGN

21 Sectoral Scope and Project Type

Project Scope Agriculture Forest and other Land Use (AFOLU)

Project Category Reduction Emission from Deforestation and Degradation from Planned

Deforestation (REDD-IFM)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 18

Type of Activity Improved Forest Management - Logged to Protected Forest (IFM LfPF)

22 Project Financing

The carbon project integrates a broad vision of territorial management as part of the Management

Plan of the Amazon Rio Private Reservation I Accordingly it stipulates that all actions necessary

to implement this Plan should be enabled from resources obtained by payments for environmental

services such as carbon credits and CRAs

The idea is for the plan to serve as a management tool to provide technical and political support

support to negotiations with support institutions to receive investments that can make projects and

programs viable The expected revenues in the short and medium term to implement the

Management Plan will mostly come from payments for environmental services such as negotiated

carbon credits and CRAs in addition to projects that generate long-term income exclusively for the

communities such as ecotourism scientific research and harvest of non-timber forest products

In this context the main difference between a permanent protection private reserve (eg RPPN)

and a private sustainable development reserve (eg RPDS) is that the long-term financial viability

of sustainable reserves usage comes from the marketing of non-timber forest products with high

added value and other sustainable businesses in compensation for environmental services This

flow of resources is expected to occur during and after the implementation period The proposal is

that with external support and through their political representatives local communities will be able

to establish partnerships and contracts with companies cooperatives and industries interested in

supporting social and environmental initiatives in the project areas

These items are briefly listed below with their respective values regarding the implementation and

execution of the project part of which will be initially financed by the contribution of the partners as

mentioned above

Table 01 - Project implementation and opperational costs3

Component Value (R$) Share ()

Pre-Operating expenses R$ 1561904 361

Administrative expenses R$ 24069915 5568

Costs of VCS + CCB certification R$ 456670 106

3 Annex 16

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 19

Monitoring R$ 2820000 652

Social program related expenses R$ 6050000 1399

Carbon trading R$ 1188536 275

Taxes on income R$ 1680219 389

Taxes on profit R$ 5008435 1159

Interest 10 return on investment of shareholders R$ 396300 092

TOTAL R$ 43231980 10000

23 Employment Opportunities and Worker Safety

Despite the considerable local knowledge of the regionrsquos ecosystems and environments

technology is lacking related to the value added to products and environmental conservation

projects Besides these difficulties public service agents frequently indicate the use of techniques

and management practices that require high external inputs and major investments To overcome

these limitations the project intends to promote specific and culturally relevant trainings that include

workshops meetings courses and extended technical assistance to improve the knowledge and

skills of community leaders residents and employees of the project To complement such

trainings we intend to install diversified agroforestry systems to restore and reuse degraded

areas to encourage handicrafts and tourism and to improving the management of non-timber

forest products with emphasis on Brazil nuts andiroba copaiba and Acai As a result

management practices are expected to improve in the long-term as well as and the fostering of

local culture combining technical and scientific knowledge with traditional knowledge

24 Stakeholders (G3)

Consultation prior to the beginning of the project

The populations involved in the carbon project are direct users of forest resources that are present

in the Amazon Rio I II III amp IV areas for the practice of plant and animal extraction Initially they

were indicated by the Council of Agro-Extrativist Associations of Democracia (Conselho das

Associaccedilotildees Agroextrativistas de Democracia - CAAD) which gathers associations of residents

from ten communities located near the Amazon Rio I Reserve Following this indication the EBCF

hired the services of the consulting company CO2X Conservaccedilatildeo de Florestas Ltda to perform a

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 20

series of workshops and meetings to prepare the Amazon Rio I Management Plan (Annex 9) and

to develope the Amazon Rio REDD+ IFM project In these meetings different forms and spaces of

participation of the people and government and non-governmental institutions were discussed to

support the development and implementation of the Management Plan culminating in the creation

of an Advisory Council In these events conservation and fundraising strategies were presented to

the community among them the marketing of avoided emissions resulting from the suspension of

timber management activities The conduct of the Free Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC)

process was done in the communities surrounding the Amazon Rio I II III and IV areas during

three workshops in 2013 which had a very inclusive and participatory nature This document as

well as the minutes of the workshops participatory mapping Sustainability Matrix questionnaires

and presentations in PPT slides are available in Annex 104

Identification of stakeholders

There are 15 communities that will benefiot from the activities of the project and twelve of them

(Urucury Aacutegua Azul Vista Alegre Boa Esperanccedila Santa Eva Santa Maria Pandegal

Democracia Jatuarana Terra Preta do Ramal Kamayuaacute and Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti) are located in the

region surrounding Amazon Rio areas I and III and in the Rio Amapaacute Reserve on the Madeira

River and its tributaries One of the communities is formed by residents that integrate the

Agroextractivist Association Satildeo Joatildeo e Ponta Grossa which is located in the surroundings of the

Amazon Rio IV area Two communities Terra Preta do Rio Manicoreacute and Mocambo are located in

the region surrounding the Amazon Rio II on the bank of the Manicoreacute River(Figure 03)

Figure 04 - Location of the communities surrounding the Amazon Rio areas I II III and IV

4 This topic is thoroughly discussed in Section 37 of this document

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v30 21

Except for Terra Preta do Rio Manicoreacute Mocambo and Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti all of the communities

utilize the Rio Amapaacute RDS area either on a sporadic or seasonal basis to meet their food needs

(collecting various fruits fishing and hunting) for household and medicinal use (bark leaves and

plant parts considered by medical practices and traditional knowledge) and primarily for the sale of

various non-timber products especially the harvesting of Brazil nut accedilaiacute and copaiacuteba oil However

the trails roads and paths that provide access to the Amapaacute Rio RDS and Amazon Rio areas are

in a poor state of repair which hinders extraction practices especially the production of Brazil nuts

In addition to the 15 communities surrounding the Amazon Rio areas government organizations

directly involved with environmental issues in the region such as SDS the National Indian

Foundation (Fundaccedilatildeo Nacional do Iacutendio - FUNAI) City Hall and the City Council of Manicoreacute the

Secretary of Environment and Sustainable Development of Manicoreacute ICMBio and non-

governmental organizations such as FAS IEB CAAD CNS UFAM UEA were identified and

contacted to participate in the entire process of preparation of the Management Plan

Stakeholder meetings

To present and discuss the project in detail with representatives of 15 communities surrounding

the project area and support institutions three workshops in different locations were conducted

The subjects were presented in straightforward language in a culturally appropriate way so that

community representatives could understand relatively complex and unusual concepts such as

climate change greenhouse effect and payments for environmental services

The importance of forests for the mitigation and adaptation to climate change was emphasized to

convey the main objectives of the project to community representatives and in particular their role

in (i) absorbing carbon dioxide and release oxygen (ii) helping control climate processes on a

regional scale (iii) regulating the flow of rivers and erosion control and (iv) providing shelter and

food for most animals and plants on the planet The fact that 20 of global greenhouse gas

emissions come from the destruction of forests and in Brazil 70 of emissions come from

deforestation was also mentioned

During the workshops participants learned that steps can be taken to reduce the emissions of

greenhouse gases by investing in renewable energy sources such as solar energy wind energy

hydroelectric power plants electric cars and other more efficient ones Another option that

mitigates climate change was also highlighted that relates to the Amazon forest conservation and

the restoration of degraded areas through reforestation management of agricultural land and

establishment of agroforestry systems

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 22

After concepts were discussed it was explained to those present that the proposed project to be

carried out in the RPDS Amazon Rio I recently approved at the time and in the creation process

in the other Reserves has essentially one goal to financially reward those who preserve and

protect a forest threatened with deforestation and degradation the project aims (i) raise funds for

the implementation of the Management Plan programs and (ii) conserve forests and the associated

biodiversity It was also mentioned that the project is part of a new vision of the business strategy

since a logging plan was operational until 2010 associated with the emissions of greenhouse

gases In 2010 the practice was suspended by the owner who began investing in the creation of a

project focused on conservation and payment for environmental services with emphasis on the

voluntary carbon market

Implementation schedule

Table 2 - Implementation schedule and next activities

Ano Atividade

2010

EBCF performs the symbolic protocol creation of the first RPDs during the

seminar results and perspective of the State of Amazonas Conservation

Units held by the SDS

2011 EBCF submits the formal protocol to CEUC

2011 Meeting presentation EBCF for communities near the Amazon River I II III

and IV

2011

EBCF attended the informal invitation made by the management of RDS

Rio Amapaacute and representative CEUC - Silvia Elena the training workshop

and delivery portfolios ENVIRONMENTAL VOLUNTEERS AGENTS held in

the Boa Esperanccedila community

2011

EBCF participated in the event organized by the CAAD which had the

agenda General Assembly accountability of CAAD year 20092010 RDS

Management Plan Amapaacute Rio Bolsa Floresta Municipal Management

IDAM contribution contribution Covema IEBs contribution and delivery of

equipment for processing of acai held on 24032011 in the community of

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 23

Democracy and 25032011 in the Boa esperanccedila Community

2011 Inspection of CEUC on farms for approval on RPDs

2011 The board of EBCF makes his 1st visit the communities and farms

2011

EBCF in partnership with the Municipal Government of Manipur perform

the recovery local road (approximately 20KM) linking Democracia

community Jatuarana communities Terra Preta Community Santa Eva

and Vista Alegre

2012

Visit of the president and directors of EBCF the communities surrounding

the reserves together with the president of PATAC Marcelo Marder and

Andre Albuquerque president for socioeconomic communities report

presentation

2012 Business Plan Project approval and EBCF shareholders agreement

authorizing the start of the REDD project

2013 Workshop I - Diagnosis for the development of areas of the Amazon River

Management Plan I II III amp IV

2013 Visit communities to complement the workshop I for interviews with the

locals

2013 Meeting in CEUC after the second workshop to update the work with the

communities and the progress of the approval of the areas

2013

Technical meeting with the team CO2X Renascer and Human

Development EBCF in Curitiba for the review and evaluation of the first part

of the Management Plan (diagnosis) Definition of programs and

subprograms of the Plan identification of key issues potential threats and

opportunities with the creation of RPDSs definition of vision and action

strategy

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 24

2013

The Secretary of State for the Environment (SDS) officiated at the World

Environment Day the first Private Reserve Sustainable Development

(RPDs) of the Amazon with the signing of the decree no 86

2013 Workshop II - presentation of the carbon project as one of the fundraising

programs for the implementation of the Management Plan

2013 Field work with communities and farms for mapping biodiversity and

hunting and fishing grounds

2013 The EBCF performs a complete socioeconomic census in the surrounding

communities of RPDs

2013 Meeting with CEUC for delivery and presentation of the draft of RPDs

Amazon River Management Plan I

2013

Supplementary Meeting to communities who could not attend the

Workshop II amp III Workshop Creation of the Advisory Council for RPDs

Amazon River I

2013 The EBCF performs social and economic Census in Kamayuaacute community

2015 Realization of field activities for Biomass Inventory Estimation

2016 Vitor Belfort visit and launch of income-generating initiatives

2016 Distribution of medical kits for community health workers and launching the

Health Program in the Amazon

2016 Deforestation Report

2016 PD Review and preparation of the monitoring report

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 25

2016 REDD + Project Certification (VCS and CCV)

2016 Project planning for structuring the supply chain of vegetable oils

certificates

2017 Fundraising from the REDD project

2017 Ecotourism Project Design

2017 Workshop Achievement Participatory Planning Project REDD + activity

EBCF

2017 ProBUC Deployment

2018 Implementation of Voluntary Environmental Agent program

25 Respect for Rights and no Involuntary Relocation

In the three workshops explaining the Carbon project to 15 communities the eight REDD+

principles and the social and environmental safeguards were presented Those safeguards were

previously established in a series of meetings throughout the Amazon between 2009 and 2010

and included several Civil Society Organizations

It was emphasized in the workshops that compliance with these principles and safeguards under

REDD+ projects such as the Amazon Rio carbon project contributes to improving local

governance transparency of information public participation in decision-making coordination of

actions among different actors and respect and recognition of the rights of indigenous peoples and

traditional populations

Free Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC)

During the project workshops the concept of Free Prior and Informed Consent was presented to

the participants as well as the importance of social and environmental safeguards to ensure the

rights of communities in designing and developing the REDD+ project explained in the eight

principles The participants were asked whether they were in agreement and if there were other

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 26

principles or rights that should be included Some community individuals expressed their

agreement to the safeguards All participants at the three workshops raised their hands in support

of REDD+ project The consent was unanimous

A separate document describing the whole process of the Free Prior and Informed Consent has

been prepared and is available in Annex 10

Figure 05 - Workshop I Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the community leaders of Democracia Aacutegua Azul Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti Vista Alegre

Jatuarana Terra Preta do Ramal Pandegal Santa Maria Santa Eva and Terra Preta do Rio

Mancoreacute

Figure 06 - Workshop II Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the community leaders of Urucury Mocambo Boa Esperanccedila and Satildeo Joatildeo amp Ponta

Grossa

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 27

Figure 07 - Workshop III Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the Kamayuaacute indigenous community

3 APPLICATION OF METHODOLOGY

31 Title and Reference of Methodology

VCS VM0011 Methodology for Improved Forest Management ndash Logged to Protected Forest

(LtPF) Calculating the GHG Benefits from Preventing Planned Degradation version 10

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v30 28

32 Methodology Deviations

Whereas the VM0011 was developed in a context of homogeneous forests of temperate regions

some methodological adjustments were made related to the direct survey biomass in the field

since the project areas are comprised of very heterogeneous areas of rainforest including dryland

and floodplains Any technical documentation related to these methodological adjustments and

their justifications appear in Annex 23 (Forest Inventory 2016) prepared by the consulting firm

HDOM

33 Project Boundary5

The total area of the property is 20387 ha and a buffer zone was established around each of the

four areas in order to include communities that use the resources within their boundaries (Figure

7a) Project activity areas (for purposes of calculating the emissions reductions called the project

area or PA) are only those for which logging is permitted a total of 19800 ha (Figure 7b)

excluding the Permanent Preservation Areas (APPs) and bodies of water A logging plan has been

approved for this area for selective logging (Annexes 1 2 3 4 6 and 7)

Figure 08 - Project Boundaries a) Direct Project interference limits b) Total Project Area (G1

Indicator 7)

5 Ref section 22 of VM0011

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v30 29

Stratification of the project area

For purposes of inventorying local carbon stocks and project management the project area was

stratified into 3 groups of different forest types as indicated by the VM0011 according to the

vegetation map SIPAMRADAM (DPI 2002) The forest types present in the area are rain forest

types divided into 3 categories as follows

Dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Alluvial Forest

Dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Lowland Forest

Pioneer Formations

Figure 09 - Project Area forest types

Leakage areas

There is no direct leakage resulting from planned project activities since there will be neither

displacement of management activities to other areas after the cessation of the activities within the

project area nor market leakages The project Management Plan includes the monitoring of

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 30

possible unanticipated leakages around the project area as well as the need to report to the

competent authorities whenever logging activities are identified in these areas For more

information on leakage see chapters 52 and 55 of this document

Temporal boundaries

Crediting period of the project

The first crediting period of the project is 37 years beginning on August 17 2012 and ending on 17

August 2049 This period is equivalent to the remaining 12 years of the first authorized

management plan (25 years from 1998) added to another 25 years in respect of a new forest

management plan that was intended as the common practice of forestry in Brazil The logging

activities could continue beyond 37 years aiming for a second crediting period

Monitoring and Reporting Period

a) Monitoring of Baseline Emissions

The monitoring of Baseline Emissions must demonstrate that the protected forest area is in

accordance with the one specified in the PD The project limit will be monitored before each

verification throughout the crediting period through new inventory information and remote sensing

and GIS as applicable Thus the project will be able to update the baseline calculations based on

the actual remaining forest area (in case of loss of forest cover by disasters for example) and that

would be subject to forest management under a ldquowithout projectrdquo scenario

b) Monitoring of Project Emissions

Project emissions will be monitored annually and compiled in every monitoring report that will detail

in particular the

Monitoring of possible illegal harvesting of timber

Monitoring of areas subject to natural disturbances

Monitoring and quantification of emissions related to air and land travel related to project

activities

c) Monitoring of Leakage

Since there will be no leakages according to the VM0011 and AFOLU Requirements no leakage

monitoring will be necessary However to be conservative the project intends to monitor any

disturbances that might affect the carbon reservoirs Once some disturbance is registered the

project will report the incident to the relevant authorities and make the necessary adjustments to

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 31

the baseline For more details about the monitoring of leakages see chapters 52 and 55 of this

document

Carbon stocks

The biomass reservoirs considered by the project are related to above-ground and underground

biomass

Sources and sinks of GHGs

Table 02 below describes the emission sources and sinks of greenhouse gases associated with

the baseline activities and with the project

Table 03 - Greenhouse gas emissions sources and sinks associated with baseline and project

activities

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Baselin

e

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source of project emissions through forest

degradation harvested and commercialised

wood products deadwood and forest regrowth

CH4 No Conservatively excluded

N2O No Conservatively excluded

Other No -

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through fossil fuel use in

machinery and transportation of timber

CH4 Yes Conservatively included

N2O Yes Conservatively included

Other No -

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No -

N2O No -

Other No -

Pro

ject

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source through unexpected natural

disturbances such as forest fires etc

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 32

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Other No _

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through flights and ground travel

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

Other No _

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No _

N2O No _

Other No _

34 Baseline Scenario

The choice between alternative baseline scenarios was taken together with the analysis of

additionality using the latest version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of

additionality in Agriculture Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects in this case VT000167

(VCS 2012a) All possible scenarios as well as the analysis of methodology barriers (steps 211

and 212 of the VM0011) are present in the chapter below In this sense to avoid redundancy of

information refer to additionality analysis to find the steps 211 and 212 of the VM0011

The baseline scenario for the project identified as the most likely to occur was selective logging8

(continuation of Business As Usual - BAU) The reference scenario assumes 37 years of selective

logging according to the 25 year logging plan approved in August 1998 (Annex 6 - document

ValdII T01 POA 1998) that in the absence of project activities would be renewed in 2024 for

another 25 years until 2049

Under this scenario the full implementation of the timber logging plan occurs and which has

already resulted in the degradation of 434769 ha (see table below) The area would be harvested

selectively for timber sold in lumber markets Below is a summary of harvest areas between 1999

and 2010 showing the managed plots and the dates on which the harvests were authorized

6 Tool for the demonstration and assessment of an additional to the VCS project activities in Agriculture Forestry and Other

Uses (AFOLU) (V 30)

7 Adapted from ldquoTool for the Demonstration and Assessment of Additionality in AR CDM project Activitiesrdquo (V02) 8 Additional information about choosing the baseline are presented in section 46 (steps 1 and 2)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 33

Table 04 - Summary of areas managed since 1999

Date Managed logged area (ha)

1999 58669 (Plot 1)

2000 688 (Plot 2)

2001 ndash 2002 8315 (Plot 3)

2003 ndash 2004 750 (Plots 3 and 4)

2005 ndash 2007 1082 (Plot 5)

2008 ndash 2009 49050 (Plots 5 and 6)

TOTAL 434769

35 Additionality

The additionality analysis of the Amazon Rio project REDD+ IFM was conducted with the latest

version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of additionality in Agriculture

Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects the VT000167

(VCS 2012a)

To generate the reductions in GHG emissions for the project the planned baseline activities

(sustainable forest management) were terminated by the project proponent and supplanted by

environmental conservation activities In this sense the project will be managed by EBCF with

the goal of creating a fund for administrative and accounting management especially to promote

environmental management and monitoring activities of carbon pools within the project area

Alternative activities planned in the project are the provisioning and valuation of environmental

services via carbon credits (VCUs) in conjunction with the sale of Environmental Reserve Quotas

(CRAs)

4 MONITORING AND PARAMETERS OF DATA

41 Monitoring Plan Description

Due to its innovative comprehensive and integrative character the project needs to be monitored

regularly so that its actions activities and impacts can be constantly measured and evaluated To

meet this requirement the monitoring process must meet three main objectives

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 34

i To serve as an internal management project tool

ii To collaborate as an instrument of collective learning from the communities and

social groups directly involved

iii To work as a means of communicating results and impacts to interested institutions

and society in general Furthermore it is important to consider that monitoring if

successful will transcend the managerial aspects of the project and strengthening

the plan

To facilitate the monitoring process instead of having a reference line (to compare interventions

before and after) the first year of monitoring will serve as the starting point whose information will

be regularly and systematically compared throughout the project

Next the initial plans for monitoring benefits to the climate community and biodiversity are

described wherein the community is committed to participatory precept and to the technical and

scientific rigor which is capable of following the possible negative and positive impacts on

environmental and social aspects in the project area and its surroundings

Monitoring of Climate Impacts

The Monitoring Plan (MP) aims to provide security in the periodic estimates of reduction in

emissions especially in monitoring changes in carbon stock Therefore emissions from the

implementation of the project ex post estimates of the activities and emissions from any leakages

and isolated disturbances (eg blowdown fires pests and diseases among others) can be

calculated

The construction of the PM of the climate benefits made in full compliance with the methodological

framework provided by VM0011 ndash IFM LPF (VCS 2011) and CCBA (2008) which consists of four

specific actions to be monitored

i Implementation and execution of the project

ii Dynamics and stock of the forest biomass

iii Deforestation and forest degradation

iv Periodic reviews of ex post emissions

Remote monitoring and surveillance of the project area

Measurement of alterations and biomass loss quantification present in the PA using land use

change detection is critical to make accurate estimates of GHG emissions that account for forest

biomass increases and losses

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 35

Thus the use of remote sensing by satellite images of medium spatial resolution can be applied

readily in the PA and surroundings in order to monitor land use dynamics over time particularly to

identify risks and threats to forested areas In situ verification will complement landscape analysis

in a GIS environment with the aim of quantifying spatializing and identifying conversion of forest

areas into other land uses environmental degradation and other possible changes that may occur

during the term of the project

As a complementary monitoring source the project will rely on the database and information

provided by Monitoring Program of the Brazilian Amazon Forest by Satellite 910

(Prodes Digital)

conducted by the National Institute for Space Research (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais

- INPE) according to the Plan for Prevention and Control of Deforestation in the Amazon

1112(PPCDAm) under the National Policy on Prevention and Control of Deforestation Such

information is available online in13

digital vector files for the public in general

Other tools will provide complementary information to the monitoring such as indicators of forest

degradation and hotspots (fires and wildfires) obtained from DETER 14

SAD 15

and PROARCO16

Information is available online for free in vector format These results will be systematically related

to field data for validating or disproving the occurred event so that the focuses of deforestation and

degradation can be identified remediated reported and consequently avoided as much as

possible

A surveillance system that allows permanent territorial monitoring and inhibits the entry of intruders

through entry points in the PA will also be deployed to control the transport flow In addition one

must investigate and identify risks and threats eg mapping hotspots and areas vulnerable to fire

to illegal logging to hunting and poaching and to invasions by third parties among others

At first we estimate an effective demand for structuring the electronic monitoring system which

includes the hiring of skilled professionals field equipment electronic equipment (digital cameras

GPS desktops and notebooks smartphones printers geoprocessing software and GIS among

others) vehicles andor motorcycles motorized boats for transportation and moving around and

the collection of high resolution satellite images Empowerment and training of all involved staff

9httpwwwobtinpebrprodesdigitalmetodologiahtml

10httpwwwobtinpebrprodesmetodologiapdf 11httpwwwmmagovbrflorestascontrole-e-prevenC3A7C3A3o-do-desmatamento 12httpwwwmmagovbrimagesarquivo80120PPCDAm_FINAL_PPCDAMPDF 13httpwwwobtinpebrprodesindexhtml 14httpwwwobtinpebrdeterdados 15httpwwwimazongeoorgbrdocdownloadsphp 16httpwwwdpiinpebrproarcobdqueimadas

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 36

and the surrounding communities will be necessary to make the system effective17

and a constant

stream of information directed to regional actors and other stakeholders

Strategic monitoring and access points to RPDS roads will also provide support to other MPs

including social and biodiversity conservation aspects especially in the logistic support of planned

field activities

Procedures for determining the permanent sample plots (PSPs) and measurement

The calculation of the stock and increase in forest biomass will be subsidized through the

installation of PSPs in the PA and its temporal monitoring through the Continuous Forest Inventory

(CFI) The methodology proposed by VCS (2011) suggests the use of permanent andor temporary

plots however it confirms the efficiency and accuracy of sample plots

In order to demonstrate the procedural and statistical rigor used all the sampling procedures the

PA forest stratification sampling design calculation of sampling intensity and other parameters

measured in PSPs to monitor biomass balance due to ingressmortality of individuals growth in

DBH and height will be presented in detail in the Annex (Annex 23 - Forest Inventory 2016)

To promote reliable forest biomass estimates standard operating procedures (SOPs) (Section 82)

will be used by the team executing the CFI

Monitoring frequency

The monitoring frequency parameters measured in the PSPs will be no greater than 5 years from

the first measurement Other relevant parameters to monitoring the PSPs like the change in land

use in the PA and surrounding areas such as deforestation forest degradation fire sources and

natural disturbances will be regularly monitored as a project routine operation organized and

archived annually

411 Monitoring Impacts to Biodiversity

Since animal inventories have not been conducted in Amazon Rio project areas (for this project

biological information for the Rio Amapaacute RDS management plan were used) a biodiversity

monitoring system that will follow the RAPELD methodology (Rapid surveys of various taxonomic

groups (RAP) for long-term ecological studies) (MAGNUSSON et al 2005)

The RAPELD method contributes to long-term research using rapid inventory assessments biotic

complementarity and land use planning in the Amazon This method increases adequate sampling

17Linking community monitoring to national Measurement Reporting and Verification for REDD+

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 37

probability of biologically diverse communities which require large areas and at the same time

minimize variation of abiotic factors that affect these communities with smaller areas sampling

Evaluation and selection of indicators will be conducted in accordance with the ProBUC model

however applicably to local reality results will be updated biennially from the first survey

Biodiversity indicators are being designed and planned as suggested in the Social and

Environmental Monitoring System of Protected Areas in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de

Monitoramento Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira)1819

and

Methodology for Rapid Assessment and Prioritization of Protected Areas Management20

(Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo -

RAPPAM) in line with the experiences gained and disseminated by CEUC and ICMBIO previously

described

The empowerment accountability and shared management of biodiversity conservation is the

main focus of the methodological model adopted These actions create high expectations for

environmental management of the area as the biodiversity monitoring will be conducted by the

community members themselves along with the project proponent promoting a local multiplier

effect It is worth mentioning that strict compliance with these procedures is in within EBCF`s

interest since it considers them to be key to the success of the project

The project begins with the premise that any negative impact on biodiversity in the project area

and its surroundings will not occur In the opposite sense the project aims to generate and provide

greater understanding of the territory subsidizing proposals for the conservation and sustainable

use through adoption of good management practices of natural resources as well as its replication

in other locations

412 Monitoring Social Impacts

The monitoring of social aspects include both the collection of numerical data such as quantity

volume weight (quantitative indicators) as well as information expressing opinions and

experiences (qualitative indicators) remembering that such measures are compatible and

interchangeable Data collection should be systematic and have a pre-established rate and most

likely a single indicator will require several data collection instruments such as plans field records

reports etc

Social information will be monitored through the use of participatory methodologies In this sense

the preparation process of the Amazon Rio I RPDS Management Plan was a first step For the

18Indicator Design 19Social and Environmental Monitoring of Protected Areas System in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de Monitoramento

Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira) 20Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 38

socioeconomic characteristics of communities several community meetings land use mapping

workshops and interviews with focus groups were held in addition to field visits (Annex 10) The

main activities of the project were presented and discussed in these events emphasizing the

importance and timeliness of local valuation of environmental services as well as strategies for

raising funds to implement other projects and improvements in social well-being of communities

around the PA

5 MEASUREMENT OF GHG EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS AND REMOVALS (CLIMATE)

51 Emissions Baseline

EBCF did not carry out any wood related exploration activity in the areas since the beginning of

the REDD+ project Thus it is confirmed estimated emission reductions for the project as

8678833 t CO2eq t year

52 Project emissions

Project emissions were primarily those related to the running of offices and necessary travels for

studies meetings presentations workshops and other activities Table 10 presents a summary of

emissions based on data from Annex 21 of this report

Table 05 - 2011-2016 Project Activity Emissions

YEAR Energy

(KWh)

Energy

(t CO2eq)

Travels

(Km)

Travels

(t CO2eq)

Total

(t CO2eq)

2010

678 024 024

2011

104010 2360 2360

2012 1149 008 55724 1573 1581

2013 2756 028 236749 5429 5457

2014 2498 025 15789 459 484

2015 2231 023 27340 597 620

2016 1015 010

010

093 440290 10443 10536

53 Leakage

Not applicable according to presentation made on the REDD+ IFM document

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 39

54 Summary of GHG Emission Reductions And Removals

EBCF REDD+ project shows emissions reduction of 34397563 tCO2e as the balance in the

period of 2011-2015 Table 06 shows the overview of the dynamics of reductions and project

emissions up to 2048 By the year 2015 the emissions data is posted as seen in reports and from

2016 data are projects as previous average and should be adjusted as a result of future reports

Table 06 - Summary of ex ante estimates

Year

Estimated

reductions

from

baseline21

(tCO2e)

Project

Estimated

emissions 22

tCO2e)

Unplanned

estimate

Emissions23

(tCO2e)

Net GHG

Estimated

emissions

Reduction

(tCO2e)

2012 8675500 1581 0 8673919

2013 8675500 5457 0 8670043

2014 8675500 484 296296 8378720

2015 8675500 620 0 8674880

2016 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2017 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2018 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2019 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2020 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2030 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2048 8675500 2100 0 8673400

Total 3123180 25203 296296 3119989

55 Climate Change Adaptation Benefits (GL1)

There is a relatively widespread understanding in the scientific community that balanced

ecosystems have greater ecological and social resilience and adaptability to climate change

21

See annex 18 22

See annex 21 23

See annex 24- HDOM (Study on deforestation and heat spots for EBCF REDD+ Project technical report)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 40

whether through protection of water bodies and regulation of river flows during peak flood and

drought or through the regular supply of environmental services products and services

Thus once the project is designed to conserve an area of native forest which in the absence of

the project scenario would remain subject to the pressure of timber management (baseline) and

consequent degradation resulting from such activities it is understood that the mere protection of

these areas alone would offer communities and the ecosystem itself better adaptability compared

to the baseline scenario

Moreover the project has an Activity Management Plan (Annex 9) which details among other

initiatives the promotion of the sustainable use of ecosystem resources through direct support in

some activities related to income generation and conservation along with community training It is

believed that in addition to ensuring a more balanced (and therefore more resilient) environment

the project will expand the options for generating income among the communities making them

more resilient and preparing them to face the greater and already perceived challenges posed by

climate change

6 COMMUNITY

61 Positive Impacts for Communities (CM1)

EBCFrsquos REDD+ project was first presented to the riverine communities in 2011 By then

communities were informed about the cessation of all timber exploration activities due to the

REDD+ project and discussions were held regarding biodiversity conservation and the sustainable

use of forest products and services as well the social development of the surrounding

communities Briefly the positive impacts along the communities were

1 Project area zoning and its surroundings

2 Contribution to building local capacity

3 Contribution to developing sustainable business in the region

4 Contribution to social and environmental diagnosis

Knowing to manage

To evaluate the progress of these initiatives throughout the development of the project we used

the methodology of the Sustainability Matrix developed by the Secretariat of Environment and

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 41

Sustainable Development of Amazonas State This tool was applied in 15 communities taking into

account local socio-economic aspects that underlie the development of 20 parameters considered

of great importance to community development described by specific indicators As a visual tool

the Sustainability Matrix is quite suitable for traditional populations such as the riverside and

indigenous communities surrounding the Reserve Amazon River I and other areas of the Project

Additionally the Matrix provides interesting spaces for discussion since its construction is done

collectively Through the Sustainability Matrix it was possible to identify along with the

communities projects activities and implementation strategies Budgets and monitoring and

evaluation of these projects will be detailed later through the Annual Operational Plans to be

developed and followed up in the due course Four programs and nine subprograms were defined

for management and community development (Annex 9)

62 Negative Impacts (CM2)

No negative impacts have been recorded or identified as a result of the project with stakeholders

7 BIODIVERSITY

71 Positive Impacts for Biodiversity (B1)

The benefits for biodiversity are in reducing deforestation and degradation (selective logging) in the

project area According to satellite images analysis in the project areas and their surroundings it

was observed that until 2010 300 hectares were deforested After the implementation of the

project community awareness on the importance of preservation and conservation of forests have

encouraged no deforestation degradation and a significant reduction in deforestation was

identified (see graph below) This was due to the good understanding of the projects conservation

objectives and by the involvement and support of the surrounding communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 42

Figure 10 - EBCF REDD Project and buffer areas deforestation figures (source HDOM Report)

The consequences of deforestation and degradation on biodiversity are well known Thus the fact

of not being identified changes (natural or anthropogenic) in forest areas shows there was no loss

of biodiversity no reduction in floristic diversity no impact on the dynamics of fauna and flora and

no loss of evolutionary genetic information

72 Negative Impacts on Biodiversity (B2)

There are no negative impacts on biodiversity as a result of the project

73 Exceptional Benefits for Biodiversity (GL3)

The description of exceptional benefits for biodiversity will only be possible after the re-

measurement of permanent plots (FLORA)

8 ADICIONAL INFORMATION

All activities and the consequent reduction in deforestation and degradation in and around the

project areas were maintained and funded without resources of carbon credits We understand that

with the advance of REDD+ project EBCF will have much better conditions to implement positive

actions in partnership with communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 43

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Grosso 2010 Disponiacutevel em lthttpgooglEVx2RZgt Acesso em 16 de dez 2013

IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories In National Greenhouse Gas

Inventories Programme EGGLESTON HS BUENDIA L MIWA K NGARA T TANABE

K (Eds) Japan IGES 2006

ITTO Annual review and assessment of the world timber situation 2011 Disponivel em

httpwwwittointannual_review Acesso em 10 de out 2013

KELLER M et al Coarse woody debris in undisturbed and logged forests in the eastern Brazilian

Amazon Global Change Biology vol10 PP784-795 2004

LENTINI M VERISSIMO A PEREIRA D A expansatildeo madeireira na Amazocircnia O Estado da

Amazocircnia n2 2005 Beleacutem IMAZON Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwimazonorgbruploadea_2ppdf Acesso em 06 de set 2013

LOETSCH F ZOumlHRER F HALLER K E Forest Inventory Munich BLV Verlagsgesellschaft

2nd

edition Vol II 1973 469 p

MAGNUSSON WE et al RAPELD uma modificaccedilatildeo do meacutetodo de Gentry para inventaacuterios de

biodiversidade em siacutetios para pesquisa ecoloacutegica de longa duraccedilatildeo Biota Neotrop JulDez

2005 vol 5 no 2 httpwwwbiotaneotropicaorgbrv5n2ptabstractpoint-of-

view+bn01005022005 ISSN 1676-0603

MARINELLI C E et al O programa de monitoramento da biodiversidade da biodiversidade e do

uso de recursos naturais em unidades de conservaccedilatildeo estaduais do Amazonas Secretaria

de Estado do Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel - SDS Manaus SDS 2007

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 52

MARINELLI C E MALTEZ M H Indicadores de Sustentabilidade para Unidades de

Conservaccedilatildeo Documento-Siacutentese Workshop Instituto Socioambiental Brasiacutelia-DF 2010

76p

MAZZEI L et al Above-ground biomass dynamics after reduced-impact logging in the Eastern

Amazon Forest Ecology and Management vol 259 pp367-373 2010

MEIRELLES FILHO O Livro de Ouro da Amazocircnia 5ordf Ediccedilatildeo Rio de Janeiro EDIOURO 2007

422p Meirelles Filho J O Livro de Ouro da Amazocircnia 1ordf ed Editora Ediouro ISBN

8500021616 2007 450p

MENGER Juliana da Silva Fatores determinantes da distribuiccedilatildeo de aves no interfluacutevio Purus-

Madeira Manaus [sn] 2011 35 fl il

MCT Arquivos dos Fatores de Emissatildeo Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwmctgovbrindexphpcontentview321144htmlancora Acesso em 23 de out

2013

MMA Ministeacuterio do Meio Ambiente Avaliaccedilatildeo e identificaccedilatildeo de accedilotildees prioritaacuterias para a

conservaccedilatildeo utilizaccedilatildeo sustentaacutevel e reparticcedilatildeo dos benefiacutecios da biodiversidade na

Amazocircnia brasileira Brasiacutelia MMASBF 2001

MMA Ministeacuterio do Meio Ambiente Secretaria de Biodiversidade e Florestas Aacutereas Prioritaacuterias

para Conservaccedilatildeo Uso Sustentaacutevel e Reparticcedilatildeo de Benefiacutecios da Biodiversidade Brasileira

Atualizaccedilatildeo - Portaria MMA ndeg9 de 23 de janeiro de 2007 Brasiacutelia MMA 2007 (Seacuterie

Biodiversidade 31)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 53

MMA Livro vermelho da fauna brasileira ameaccedilada de extinccedilatildeo editores Angelo Barbosa

Monteiro Machado Glaacuteucia Moreira Drummond Adriano Pereira Paglia 1ed 2008 Brasiacutelia

DF MMA Belo Horizonte MG Fundaccedilatildeo Biodiversitas (1420 p) il - (Biodiversidade 19)

OLIVEIRA M M HIGUCHI N CELES C H HIGUCHI F G 2014 Tamanho e formas de

parcelas para inventaacuterios florestais de espeacutecies arboacutereas na Amazocircnia Central Ciecircncia

Florestal Santa Maria v 24 n 3 p 645-653

PEARSON TRH WALKER S BROWN SL The Source Book for Land Use Land Use

Change and Forestry Projects BioCarbon Fund and Winrock International 2005 64 pp

PORTAL AMAZOcircNIA Amazocircnia de A a Z Disponiacutevel em

lthttpportalamazoniaglobocomgt Acesso em 13 de set 2013

PEacuteLLICO NETTO S BRENA D A Inventaacuterio florestal Curitiba Editorado pelos autores p

316 1997

PROJETO SIVAM Relatoacuterio metodoloacutegico de trabalho Revisatildeo 3 Diretoria de Geociecircncia Rio de

Janeiro 2002 330 pp

PROJETO SIVAM Atualizaccedilatildeo do RADAMBRASIL Mapa de Vegetacao da Amazonia Legal

Mapa de Fitofisionomias ndash RADAMSIPAM DNPM Ministeacuterio de Minas e Energia 2002

Disponiacutevel em httpwwwdpiinpebramb_dataShapefilesveg_Amz_SIPAMzip Acesso

em 21 de jan 2014

PROJETO FLORESTAL SANTA MARIA (PROJETO FSM-REDD) Plant Inteligecircncia Ambiental ndash

Warwick Manfrinato 2012 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwflorestalsantamariacombrsitedocumentos57FSM_REDD_VCS_PD_ptpdfgt

Acesso em 09 de set 2013

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 54

RADAMBRASIL Programa de Integraccedilatildeo Nacional Levantamentos de Recursos Naturais v 14 ndash

RADAM DNPM Ministeacuterio de Minas e Energia Brasil 1974

RIBEIRO J E L et al Flora da Reserva Ducke guia de identificaccedilatildeo das plantas vasculares de

uma floresta de terra firme na Amazocircnia Central Manaus Editora INPA 1999

ROSAS F C W WALDEMARIN H de MATTOS G E Pteronura rasiliensis (Zimmermann

1780) In MACHADO A B M DRUMMOND G M PAGLIA A P (eds) Livro Vermelho da

Fauna Brasileira Ameaccedilada de Extinccedilatildeo Volume II 1ed Brasiacutelia DF Ministeacuterio do Meio

Ambiente 2008 p 800 - 801

ROSS D GHG Emissions Resulting from Aircraft Travel 2009 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwcarbonplanetcomdownloadsFlight_Calculator_Information_v92pdf Acesso em

14 de out 2013

SANTOS A J et al Viabilidade econocircmica do sistema agroflorestal greviacutelea x cafeacute na regiatildeo

norte do Paranaacute CERNE vol6 n1 pp89-100 2000

SANTOS R A Custo do manejo florestal madeireiro estudo de caso Floresta Estadual do

Antimary Monografia (Bacharelado em Economia) ndash Departamento de Ciecircncias

Econocircmicas Universidade Federal do Acre 2007109p

SABOGAL C et al Manejo Florestal Empresarial na Amazocircnia Brasileira restriccedilotildees e

oportunidades (Relatoacuterio Siacutentese) Beleacutem CIFORIMAZON 2006 72p

SDSCEUC Secretaria Estadual de Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel ndash Centro

Estadual de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo Programa de Monitoramento de Biodiversidade e

Uso de Recursos Naturais em Aacutereas Protegidas do Estado Amazonas (ProBUC) 2006

Disponiacutevel em

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 55

httpbrazilwcsorgDesktopModulesBring2mindDMXDownloadaspxEntryId=6168ampPortalI

d=93ampDownloadMethod=attachment Acesso em 11 de ago de 2013

SFBIMAZON Serviccedilo Florestal Brasileiro e Instituto do Homem e Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia A

atividade madeireira na Amazocircnia brasileira produccedilatildeo receita e mercados 2010 Disponiacutevel

em httpwwwmmagovbrestruturassfb_arquivosmiolo_resexec_polo_03_95_1pdf

Acesso em 23 de out 2013

SILVA R P da Alometria estoque e dinacircmica da biomassa de florestas primaacuterias e

secundaacuterias na regiatildeo de Manaus (AM) 152 p Tese de Doutorado Programa Integrado

de Poacutes-graduaccedilatildeo em Biologia Tropical e Recursos Naturais (INPA) Manaus 2007

SILVA Z A G P G SANTOS R A Custo do manejo florestal madeireiro em floresta puacuteblica

estudo de caso no Acre 2011 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwbasacombrbancoamazonia2Revistaedicao_13n13_custo_do_manejo_flores

pdfgt Acesso em 13 de set 2013

SMIDT M GALLAGHER T Factors Affecting Fuel Consumption and Harvesting Costs Auburn

School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences Sd Disponiacutevel em

httpweb1cnrevteduforestrycofedocuments2013Smidt_Gallagherpdf Acesso em 21

de out 2013

SOARES-FILHO B et al Role of Brazilian Amazon protected areas in climate change mitigation

2010 Columbia University NY Ruth S DeFries 2010

SPF Serviccedilo Puacuteblico Federal DVPF Documento de venda de produto Florestal (Declaraccedilotildees de

venda Gethalpdf) 14 de julho de 2006

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 56

TIMOFEICZYK JUacuteNIOR R et al Rentabilidade econocircmica do manejo de baixo impacto em

florestas tropicais um estudo de caso Revista Floresta Curitiba v 38 n 4 p 711-725

outdez 2008

VCS Ferramenta para Demonstraccedilatildeo e Avaliaccedilatildeo de Adicionalidade para Atividades de Projetos

VCS em Agricultura Floresta e Outros Usos (AFOLU) 2012a Disponiacutevel em httpwwwv-c-

sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesVT000120VCS20AFOLU20Additionality20Tool20v30pdf

Acesso em 24 de set 2013

VCS Ferramenta de Risco e Natildeo Permanecircncia (AFOLU) 2012B Disponiacutevel em httpv-c-

sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesAFOLU20Non-Permanence20Risk20Tool2C20v32pdf

Acesso em 13 de set 2013

VCS Approved VCS Methodology VM0010 Version 10 - Methodology for Improved Forest

Management Conversion to Logged to Protected Forest Calculating GHG Benefits from

Preventing Planned Degradation PHUA S SHARMA S TELFER M CHANDLER H

(Eds) Califoacuternia EUA Carbon Planet Limited 2011149p

VERDEJO M E Diagnoacutestico Rural Participativo um guia praacutetico Brasiacutelia MDA 2006 62p

VIANNA A L M Diagnoacutestico Florestal do Estado do Amazonas 2010 e 2011 Manaus-AM

IDESAM 2013 (Relatoacuterio Final do Projeto Fortalecimento da participaccedilatildeo da sociedade civil

no Amazonas Foacuterum de Mudanccedilas Climaacuteticas Transparecircncia Florestal no Estado do

Amazonas ndash Mapeamento de Instrumentos Legislativos no Brasil)

WBCSDWRI The GHG Protocol for Project Accountin Washington World Business Council for

Sustainable DevelopmentWorld Resources Institute 2005148 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 57

WALKER W et al Guia de Campo para Estimativa de Biomassa Florestal e Estoque de Carbono

Woods Hole Center Research Falmouth Massachusetts USA 2011 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwwhrcorgresourcesfieldguidescarbonpdfWHRC_FieldGuide_PortugueseSMpdf

Acesso em 14 de set 2013

WWF Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de

Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM) 2010 Disponiacutevel em httpgooglXfDnxs Acesso em 30 de set

2013

WWF-Brasil Efetividade de Gestatildeo das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo no Estado do Amazonas

Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente e do Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel do Amazonas

Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservaccedilatildeo da Biodiversidade Brasiacutelia WWF-Brasil 2011 72 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 3

deforestation since the project implementation Also if conducted preliminary

studies on the management plan to monitor the practice of hunting in the area It

was also initiated the activities related to health and income generation in

partnership with local communities

Gold Level Criteria On the climate issue is understood that balanced ecosystems have greater

ecological and social resilience and adaptability to climate change whether

through the protection of water bodies and flow regulation of rivers on the peaks

of flood and drought is the regular supply food products and environmental

services From the social point of view the project has a strong presence along

the clearly marginalized populations the social care system of the State and was

strategies interact with the communities to give more visibility to women elderly

and children Exceptional benefits for biodiversity are realized on the fact that

the Amazon River project present several qualifying attributes of High

Conservation Values such as endemic species and or rare and have several

species protected by specific legislation prohibiting cutting such as the Brazil

Nuts tree rubber tree and mahogany

Date of

Completion of this

PIR

10 September 2016

Expected schedule

check Periodic every 5 (five) years

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 4

SUMAacuteRIO

1 GENERAL 10

11 Summary Description of the Project 10

12 Project Objectives 12

13 Project location 13

14 Project Proponent (G4) 16

15 Other Entities Involved in the Project (G4) 16

11 Project Start Date 17

12 Project Crediting Period 17

2 DESIGN 17

21 Sectoral Scope and Project Type 17

22 Project Financing 18

23 Employment Opportunities and Worker Safety 19

24 Stakeholders (G3) 19

25 Respect for Rights and no Involuntary Relocation 25

3 APPLICATION OF METHODOLOGY 27

31 Title and Reference of Methodology 27

32 Methodology Deviations 28

33 Project Boundary 28

34 Baseline Scenario 32

35 Additionality 33

4 MONITORING AND PARAMETERS OF DATA 33

41 Monitoring Plan Description 33

411 Monitoring Impacts to Biodiversity 36

412 Monitoring Social Impacts 37

5 MEASUREMENT OF GHG EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS AND REMOVALS (CLIMATE) 38

51 Emissions Baseline 38

52 Project emissions 38

53 Leakage 38

54 Summary of GHG Emission Reductions And Removals 39

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 5

55 Climate Change Adaptation Benefits (GL1) 39

6 COMMUNITY 40

61 Positive Impacts for Communities (CM1) 40

62 Negative Impacts (CM2) 41

7 BIODIVERSITY 41

71 Positive Impacts for Biodiversity (B1) 41

72 Negative Impacts on Biodiversity (B2) 42

73 Exceptional Benefits for Biodiversity (GL3) 42

8 ADICIONAL INFORMATION 42

REFERENCES 43

TABLES

Table 01 - Project implementation and opperational costs 18

Table 02 - Implementation schedule and next activities 22

Table 03 - Greenhouse gas emissions sources and sinks associated with baseline and project activities 31

Table 04 - Summary of areas managed since 1999 33

Table 05 - 2011-2016 Project Activity Emissions 38

Table 06 - Summary of ex ante estimates 39

FIGURES

Figure 01 - Location of the Municipality of Manicoreacute - AM 13

Figure 02 - Location areas I II III and IV of the Amazon Rio Project 14

Figure 03 - Project Zone and communities of the project 14

Figure 04 - Location of the communities surrounding the Amazon Rio areas I II III and IV 20

Figure 05 - Workshop I Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+ project by

the community leaders of Democracia Aacutegua Azul Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti Vista Alegre Jatuarana Terra

Preta do Ramal Pandegal Santa Maria Santa Eva and Terra Preta do Rio Mancoreacute 26

Figure 06 - Workshop II Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+ project

by the community leaders of Urucury Mocambo Boa Esperanccedila and Satildeo Joatildeo amp Ponta Grossa 26

Figure 07 - Workshop III Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+ project

by the Kamayuaacute indigenous community 27

Figure 08 - Project Boundaries a) Direct Project interference limits b) Total Project Area (G1 Indicator

7) 28

Figure 09 - Project Area forest types 29

Figure 010 - EBCF REDD Project and buffer areas deforestation figures (source HDOM Report) 42

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 6

ANNEXES

ANNEX 1 Operations License Summary (Resumo das LOs)

ANNEX 2 Logging Plan ldquoValdenor IIrdquo (Plano de Manejo Valdenor II)

ANNEX 3 Logging License Registration PAAM (Cadastro para exploraccedilatildeo florestal PAAM)

ANNEX 4 Operations Licenses and Annual Production Units (LOs and UPAs)

ANNEX 5 Vegetation Maps (Mapas de Fitofisionomia)

ANNEX 6 Annual Operation Plan and Forest Logging Authorization (POAs a AUTEX)

ANNEX 7 Forest Inventory 100 UPA 6 (Inventaacuterio Florestal 100 UPA 6 (2007))

ANNEX 8 Expedited Forest Inventory - 2013 (Inventario Florestal Expedito - 2013)

ANNEX 9 Amazon Rio I RPDS Management Plan (Plano de Gestatildeo da RPDS Amazon Rio I

ANNEX 10 Free Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) (Consentimento Livre Previo e Informado)

ANNEX 11 Land Titles (Escrituras)

ANNEX 12 Support Letters from Government Bodies (Cartas de apoio dos oacutergatildeos do Governo)

ANNEX 13 Sales Declaration from Gethal (Declaraccedilotildees de venda Gethal)

ANNEX 14 Gethal SmartWood Certification (Certificaccedilatildeo SmartWood Gethal)

ANNEX 15 Greenpeace article on timber companies in the Amazon (Relatoacuterio Greenpeace sobre

madeireiras da Amazocircnia)

ANNEX 16 Cash Flow Analysis (Anaacutelise fluxo de caixa)

ANNEX 17 Financial Analysis ndash Baseline and Additionality (Analise financeira ndash linha de base e

adicionalidade)

ANNEX 18 Emissions Calculation Spreadsheet (Planilha de calculos de emissotildees)

ANNEX 19 EBCF Core-business (Core-business da EBCF)

ANNEX 20 EBCFrsquos Undertanding of Project Risks and Barriers (Entendimentos da EBCF sobre

riscos)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 7

ANNEX 21 EBCFrsquos Energy Use and Transport (EBCF consumo de energia e transporte)

ANNEX 22 Non-Permanence Risk AnalysisBuffer (Analise de risco de nao permanecircnciabuffer)

ANNEX 23 Forest Biomass Inventory - 2016 (Inventaacuterio de Biomassa Florestal - 2016)

ANNEX 24 Deforestation repport_ 2016 (Relatoacuterio Teacutecnico Desmatamento_2016)

ANNEX 25 Consultive Concill (Documento conselho consultivo)

ANNEX 26 Community Sensus (Senso Comunidades 2013)

ABBREVIATIONS

AFOLU Agriculture Forestry and Other Land Use

ANTAQ National Agency for Waterway Services (Agecircncia Nacional de Transportes Aquaviaacuterios)

AP Project Area

APD Avoided Planned Deforestation

APP Areas of Permanent Preservation (Aacutereas de Preservaccedilatildeo Permanente)

ATER Technical Assistance and Rural Development (Assistecircncia Teacutecnica e Extensatildeo Rural)

AUTEX Logging Authorization (Autorizaccedilatildeo de Exploraccedilatildeo Florestal)

CAAD Council of Agro-Extrativist Associations of Democracia (Conselho das Associaccedilotildees

Agroextrativistas de Democracia)

CAAM Council of Agro-Extrativist Associations of Manicoreacute (Conselho das Associacoes

Agroextrativistas de Manicoreacute)

CDM Clean Development Mechanism

CFI Continuous Forest Inventory

CNS National Council of Extractivist Populations (Conselho Nacional das Populaccedilotildees

Extrativistas)

CRA Environmental Reserve Quotas (Cotas de Reserva Ambiental)

DBH Diameter at Breast Height

DETER Real Time Deforestation Detection System

DOF Document of Forest Origin (Documento de Origem Florestal)

EIA Environmental Impact Assessment

FAS Amazonas Sustainable Foundation (Fundaccedilatildeo Amazonas Sustentaacutevel)

FSC Forest Stewardship Council

FUNAI National Indigenous Peoples Foundation (Fundaccedilatildeo Nacional do Iacutendio)

GHG Greenhouse Gases

GIS Geographic Information System

HCV High Conservation Value

IBAMA Brazilian Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (Instituto Brasileiro

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 8

do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renovaacuteveis)

ICU Intensive Care Unit

IDAM Institute of Agricultural and Forestry Development of the State of Amazonas (Instituto de

Desenvolvimento Agropecuaacuterio e Florestal do Estado do Amazonas)

IEA International Energy Agency

IEB International Institute of Education of Brazil (Instituto Internacional de Educaccedilatildeo do

Brasil)

IFM-LtPF Improved Forest Management - Logged to Protected Forest

IMAZON Institute of Man and Environment in the Amazon (Instituto do Homem e Meio Ambiente

da Amazocircnia

INPE National Institute for Space Research (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais)

IPAAM Amazon Institute of Environmental Protection (Instituto de Proteccedilatildeo Ambiental do

Amazonas)

IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

LR Legal Reserve (Reserva Legal)

MCT Ministry of Science and Technology (Ministeacuterio da Ciecircncia e Tecnologia)

MMA Ministry of Environment (Ministeacuterio do Meio Ambiente)

MP Monitoring Plan

NTFP Non-Timber Forest Product

PD Project Description

PES Payment for Environmental Services

POA Annual Operational Extraction Plan (Plano Operacional Anual de Extraccedilatildeo)

PPE Personal Protective Equipment

PROARCO Program for the Prevention and Control of Forest Fires in the Arc of Deforestation

(Programa de Prevenccedilatildeo e Controle agraves Queimadas e Incecircndios no Arco do Desflorestamento)

PROBUC Program for Monitoring Biodiversity and Use of Natural Resources in Conserveation Units

(Programa de Monitoramento da Biodiversidade e Uso do Recursos Naturais em UCs)

PRODES Program to Calculate Deforestation in the Amazon (Programa de Caacutelculo do

Desflorestamento da Amazocircnia)

RDS Sustainable Development Reserves (Reservas de Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel)

RPDS Private Reserves for Sustainable Development (Reserva Particular de Desenvolvimento

Sustentaacutevel)

RPPN Private Reserve of Natural Heritage (Reserva Particular do Patrimocircnio Natural)

SAD Deforestation Allert System (Sistema de Alerta de Desmatamento)

SDS Secretary of the State for the Environment and Sustainable Development of Amazonas

(Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel do Amazonas)

SEUC State System of Conservation Units (Sistema Estadual de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 9

SFM Sustainable Forest Management

SFMP Sustainable Forest Management Plan

UC Conservation Units (Unidade de Conservaccedilatildeo)

UEA State University of Amazonas (Universidade Estadual do Amazonas)

UFAM Federal University of Amazonas (Universidade Federal do Amazonas)

UNFCCC United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

UPA Annual Production Unit (Unidade Produtiva Anual)

VCU Verified Carbon Unit

WBCSD World Business Council for Sustainable Development

WRI World Resources Institute

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 10

1 GENERAL

11 Summary Description of the Project

The Amazon Rio project consists of the conservation of a mosaic of four private areas called

Amazon Rio I II III and IV which add up to 20387 hectares (ha) of primary forest located in the

municipality of Manicoreacute in the state of Amazonas The projects target area is characterized by

being a region of sedimentary Solimotildees Basin dominated by Alluvial Holocene Iccedilaacute Training and

Detritus-lateritic formation The relief is of the flat type with primary vegetation formation consisting

of areas of land floodplain and some formations igapoacute due to the influence of Rio Manicoreacute

The Amazon Rio areas dominated forests of humid tropical rainforest Lowlands emerging Canopy

and Forest Open Rain Lowlands with palm trees (79) the Atlantic rain forest Alluvial emerging

canopy (11) Rain Forest Open Alluvial with palm trees (8) Pioneer formations influenced

fluvial and or lacustrine - herbaceous and shrubby with palm trees (1)

The main focus of the project is (i) the conservation of forest ecosystems and biodiversity (ii) the

sustainable social development of the region including the promotion of ecotourism and scientific

research and (iii) the reduction in carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions through the prevention of

deforestation and forest degradation

In 1998 a logging plan for logging activities was approved by the authorized environmental

agencies on 19800 ha of land over a period of 25 years (the total area does not include

Permanent Preservation Areas (APP) and water bodies Between 1999 and 2010 434769 ha

were degraded due to an authorized logging operation (Annexes 1 2 3 and 4) In February 2011

the area was acquired by the Empresa Brasileira de Conservaccedilatildeo de Florestas (EBCF) which in

order to implement the objectives of the project made two important decisions to suspend the

logging operations underway in the project areas since 1999 and transform them into Private

Reserves for Sustainable Development (Reservas Particulares de Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel -

RPDSs) supported by State Law no 53 of June 2007 and Decree no 30108 of June 2010

With this new land use strategy 20387 ha of primary forest will be preserved avoiding the CO2

emissions that would have occurred without the implementation of the project Revenues obtained

from the carbon credits will be used to maintain the primary forest with the implementation of the

activities described in the Reserversquos Management Plan (Annex 9) including social programs and

environmental monitoring

The project intends to maintain financial sustainability through the sale of carbon credits obtained

from the conservation of the area and maintenance of environmental services Another source of

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 11

income planned by the project relates to the national market for legal reserve compensation

(Environmental Reserve Quota (Cotas de Reserva Ambiental (CRA) in Portuguese)1 Using these

two financial mechanisms for conservation the emission of approximately 2 million tons of carbon

dioxide into the atmosphere over a period of 37 years will be avoided

It is important to emphasize that the project area is crucial for conservation especially considering

its characteristics such as (i) high biological diversity and concentration of endemic and

pharmacological species (Section 7) (ii) extensive areas of plains which are important for the

reproduction and survival of many species of plants and animals especially birds and reptiles and

(iii) high potential for ecotourism and environmental education including scientific research

The creation of these private reserves also contributes to the consolidation of a strategy to

establish ecological corridors and mosaics in the region creating a territorial connection between

public and private conservation areas This situation reduces potential conflicts between the state

landowners and residents in the buffer areas and creates opportunities for implementing integrated

actions optimizing human and financial resources for environmental monitoring and control

actions

Another important fact to consider is the surrounding communities who use the project areas for

their own subsistence extracting non-timber forest products (eg nuts fruits oils vines) fishing

and hunting For that reason they have direct interest in the conservation of the forest to obtain

food economic security and maintain their cultural practices

The environmental benefits that the communities receive make them guardians of the forest

contributing significantly to the monitoring and controlling of illegal activities practiced in the region

such as logging fishing and poaching as well as supervision and control of forest fires In this

context the Amazon Rio project plays a role of great environmental importance for the region also

contributing to the improvement of livelihoods of the local population and consequently to the

conservation of the forest

A population of 350 families distributed among 15 communities is estimated to reside around the

area of the Amazon Rio project The environmental benefits provided by the implementation of the

project and Amazon Rio I RPDS Management Plan and posteriorly including Amazon Rio II III

and IV demonstrate a strong social development component and includes several socio-economic

support programs to local communities which promote sustainable development in the region

2 sect 2 Art 15 of the new Brazilian Forest Code (Law 126512012) provides for voluntary forest reserves ie the

excess of forest required by law on rural property According to this law all preserved area that exceeds the minimum required by law may be used for creation of environmental easement or Environmental Reserve Quotas in the same biome and State

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 12

The project will be implemented starting from the introduction of participatory processes ensuring

active involvement of the local communities around the area as in the aforementioned

development programs and in decision-making The community programs that aim to improve

access to health education and income generation will use the ldquoBolsa Florestardquo program as

reference a program of great relevance for payments for environmental services (PES) in the state

of Amazonas In the medium and long terms these programs intend to significantly improve the

living conditions of these communities strengthening their organizational and institutional capacity

including their productive environmental and financial sustainability

12 Project Objectives

General objective

The objectives of this project takes a holistic approach to the region and keep full affinity to the

recent statement of the United Nations in the design of the seventeen goals of Sustainable

Development2 (ODS) In this sense the project objectives have a direct relationship with some of

the ODS and take others as a source of inspiration for the implementation of activities in

partnership with local communities These guidelines will be key elements in the local discussion

process around the project activities

Thus it is assumed as a general objective of the project contribute to the maintenance of global

climate (goal 13) through the implementation of activities to prevent the emission of greenhouse

gases locally by replacing the forest selective logging for a project conservation of forest

biodiversity (goal 15) preserving the traditional culture of the population of surrounding

communities (goal 3) promoting income generation (goal 1 8) and contributing to local social

development (goals 2 5 4 6 7)

Specific objectives

Specifically the project aims to

2 The seventeen Sustainable Development Goals at the United Nations are (1) Ending poverty in all its

form everywhere (2) Ending eat hunger achieve food security improve nutrition (3) To ensure a healthy life and promote well-being for all (4) To ensure inclusive education equitable and quality (5) Achieving gender equality and empower all women (6) Ensure availability and sustainable water management (7) Ensure access energy reliable and sustainable (8) To promote sustained inclusive and sustainable economic growth (9) Building resilient infrastructure promote inclusive industrialization (10) To reduce inequality between and within countries (11) Making cities inclusive human settlements secure resilient (12) To ensure standards of sustainable consumption and production (13) Take urgent action to combat climate change (14) To preserve and promote the sustainable use of the oceans (15) To protect restore and promote the sustainable use of forests (16) To promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development (17) To strengthen the implementation mechanisms and revitalize the global partnership

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 13

1 Implement economic alternative activities to selective logging to generate revenue for the

project benefiting at least 300 families surrounding the target area

2 Reduce approximately 32 million tons of carbon dioxide as a result of project activities

3 To contribute to the maintenance of regional biodiversity through the preservation and

conservation of the forest

4 Contribute to improve educational processes and attention to regional health

5 Promote the inclusion and womens empowerment in the project area communities

13 Project location

Location

The Amazon Rio Project is located in the southern region of the state of Amazonas in the

municipality of Manicore (Figure 01) The waterway and air constitute arrival means to the city with

approximate distance of 333 km by air and 427 km by river is the starting point for the city of

Manaus the state capital The Project areas are near the Madeira River and between the

Sustainable Development Reserves (RDS) Rio Madeira and Rio Amapaacute (Figure 02)

Figure 01 - Location of the Municipality of Manicoreacute - AM

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 14

Figure 02 - Location areas I II III and IV of the Amazon Rio Project

Figure 03 - Project Zone and communities of the project

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 15

Specifically in the Amazon Rio area the dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Lowland Forest and

open Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Lowland Forest with palm trees (79) Dense Primary

Tropical Ombrophylous Alluvial Forest (11) Open Primary Tropical Ambrophylous Alluvial Forest

with palm trees (8) Pioneer Formations with fluvial andor lacustrine influence - herbaceous and

shrubby vegetation with palm trees (1) (Annex 5)

According to IBGEs soil database (2000) the Manicoreacute region is formed mainly of Latosols and

Argisols Also soils such as Gleysols Spodosols Alluvial soils Neosols Planosols Plinthosols and

Nitosols can be found The Brazilian Soil Classification System produced from surveys by the

Brazilian Agricultural Research company (EMBRAPA) between 2001 and 2006 corroborates the

classification information for that region

Alluvial soils are very common in this region These soils are found mainly on the banks of the

Madeira River The fertility levels are dystrophic and located on flat terrain Agricultural and

livestock activities are almost always practiced along the main alluvial stretches of the region The

most fertile soils that occur on the floodplains (vaacuterzea) are widely cultivated for temporary crops

such as beans rice watermelon and cassava

Climate and hydrography

The climate in the region of the Madeira River is humid equatorial (IBGE 2011) with an average

temperature of 27degC relative humidity ranging between 85 and 90 and annual rainfall between

2200 to 2800 mmyear (RADAMBRASIL 1974) Studies from the Amapaacute Rio RDS area indicate

that between the months of January and March rainfall intensity is greater with monthly rainfall

between 300 and 350 mm while the driest months are July and August with monthly averages

around 50 mm

Geographically the Amazon region is defined by watersheds formed by the rivers which flow into

the Amazon Rio and its mouth along the entire East coast of Brazil (RIBEIRO et al 1999) The

city of Manicoreacute is influenced mainly by the Madeira and Manicoreacute rivers which are respectively

white and black water rivers and contribute to the local climatic conditions combined with the

characteristics of the vegetation that includes forests meadows savanna (cerrado) and floodplains

(vaacuterzeas)

Economic context of land use

Southern Amazonas is an important region strategically to prevent advances in deforestation in the

Amazon However in recent years the region has been suffering successive deforestation events

from expanded farming activities contributing to the so-called arc of deforestation toward the

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 16

state of Amazonas Historically the arc of deforestation has advanced with the expansion of

agriculture in the states of Paraacute Mato Grosso Rondocircnia Tocantins and Maranhatildeo In recent

years pressures on forests have increased with the globalization of markets for meat and

soybeans in the Amazon and international development policies for the region (IDESAM 2011)

14 Project Proponent (G4)

Organization Name Empresa Brasileira de Conservaccedilatildeo de Florestas SA (EBCF)

Contact Person Leonardo Barrionuevo

Title President

Address Curitiba-PR Al Dr Carlos de Carvalho 555 Conj 231

Centro Curitiba ndash PR CEP 80430-180 Brazil

Escritoacuterio Manaus Av Djalma Batista 1661 Conj 1409 A Bloco B

Ed Business Tower Millenium Cep 69050-010 Manaus-AM Brazil

Telephone +55 41 3158 9800 | +55 41 9943 8005

Email leonardoebcfcombr

15 Other Entities Involved in the Project (G4)

Organization Name Original Trade Consulting

Role in the Project Update of the Amazon Rio REDD+ IFM Project Description (PD) (V20)

and coordination of certifcation process

Contact Person Joatildeo Batista Tezza Neto

Title Director

Address Avenida Andreacute Arauacutejo 2936 ndash Edifiacutecio Incubadora do INPA sala 10

Cep 69060-000 Manaus-AM Brazil

Telephone +55 92 981590997

Email tezzanetooriginaltradenet

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 17

Organization Name HDOM

Role in the Project Degradation and deforestation report Forest inventory for biomass

calculation purposes in the project area and support the PD review

Contact Person Francisco Higushi

Title Director

Address Av Maacuterio Ypiranga 315 Ed The Office sala 609 Adrianoacutepolis CEP

69057-002

Telephone + 55 92 98128 2561

Email fghiguchihdomcombr

11 Project Start Date

The project began on August 17 2012 when the board and EBCF shareholders formally approved

the companys Business Plan (Annex 27) which set out the objectives of conserving forests

through the REDD + provision of services and sustainable use of forest resources excluded

logging activities

12 Project Crediting Period

The first crediting period of the project is 37 years beginning on August 17 2012 and ending on 17

August 2049 This period is equivalent to the remaining 12 years of the first authorized

management plan (25 years from 1998) added to another 25 years in respect of a new forest

management plan that was intended as the common practice of forestry in Brazil The logging

activities could continue beyond 37 years aiming for a second crediting period

2 DESIGN

21 Sectoral Scope and Project Type

Project Scope Agriculture Forest and other Land Use (AFOLU)

Project Category Reduction Emission from Deforestation and Degradation from Planned

Deforestation (REDD-IFM)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 18

Type of Activity Improved Forest Management - Logged to Protected Forest (IFM LfPF)

22 Project Financing

The carbon project integrates a broad vision of territorial management as part of the Management

Plan of the Amazon Rio Private Reservation I Accordingly it stipulates that all actions necessary

to implement this Plan should be enabled from resources obtained by payments for environmental

services such as carbon credits and CRAs

The idea is for the plan to serve as a management tool to provide technical and political support

support to negotiations with support institutions to receive investments that can make projects and

programs viable The expected revenues in the short and medium term to implement the

Management Plan will mostly come from payments for environmental services such as negotiated

carbon credits and CRAs in addition to projects that generate long-term income exclusively for the

communities such as ecotourism scientific research and harvest of non-timber forest products

In this context the main difference between a permanent protection private reserve (eg RPPN)

and a private sustainable development reserve (eg RPDS) is that the long-term financial viability

of sustainable reserves usage comes from the marketing of non-timber forest products with high

added value and other sustainable businesses in compensation for environmental services This

flow of resources is expected to occur during and after the implementation period The proposal is

that with external support and through their political representatives local communities will be able

to establish partnerships and contracts with companies cooperatives and industries interested in

supporting social and environmental initiatives in the project areas

These items are briefly listed below with their respective values regarding the implementation and

execution of the project part of which will be initially financed by the contribution of the partners as

mentioned above

Table 01 - Project implementation and opperational costs3

Component Value (R$) Share ()

Pre-Operating expenses R$ 1561904 361

Administrative expenses R$ 24069915 5568

Costs of VCS + CCB certification R$ 456670 106

3 Annex 16

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 19

Monitoring R$ 2820000 652

Social program related expenses R$ 6050000 1399

Carbon trading R$ 1188536 275

Taxes on income R$ 1680219 389

Taxes on profit R$ 5008435 1159

Interest 10 return on investment of shareholders R$ 396300 092

TOTAL R$ 43231980 10000

23 Employment Opportunities and Worker Safety

Despite the considerable local knowledge of the regionrsquos ecosystems and environments

technology is lacking related to the value added to products and environmental conservation

projects Besides these difficulties public service agents frequently indicate the use of techniques

and management practices that require high external inputs and major investments To overcome

these limitations the project intends to promote specific and culturally relevant trainings that include

workshops meetings courses and extended technical assistance to improve the knowledge and

skills of community leaders residents and employees of the project To complement such

trainings we intend to install diversified agroforestry systems to restore and reuse degraded

areas to encourage handicrafts and tourism and to improving the management of non-timber

forest products with emphasis on Brazil nuts andiroba copaiba and Acai As a result

management practices are expected to improve in the long-term as well as and the fostering of

local culture combining technical and scientific knowledge with traditional knowledge

24 Stakeholders (G3)

Consultation prior to the beginning of the project

The populations involved in the carbon project are direct users of forest resources that are present

in the Amazon Rio I II III amp IV areas for the practice of plant and animal extraction Initially they

were indicated by the Council of Agro-Extrativist Associations of Democracia (Conselho das

Associaccedilotildees Agroextrativistas de Democracia - CAAD) which gathers associations of residents

from ten communities located near the Amazon Rio I Reserve Following this indication the EBCF

hired the services of the consulting company CO2X Conservaccedilatildeo de Florestas Ltda to perform a

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 20

series of workshops and meetings to prepare the Amazon Rio I Management Plan (Annex 9) and

to develope the Amazon Rio REDD+ IFM project In these meetings different forms and spaces of

participation of the people and government and non-governmental institutions were discussed to

support the development and implementation of the Management Plan culminating in the creation

of an Advisory Council In these events conservation and fundraising strategies were presented to

the community among them the marketing of avoided emissions resulting from the suspension of

timber management activities The conduct of the Free Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC)

process was done in the communities surrounding the Amazon Rio I II III and IV areas during

three workshops in 2013 which had a very inclusive and participatory nature This document as

well as the minutes of the workshops participatory mapping Sustainability Matrix questionnaires

and presentations in PPT slides are available in Annex 104

Identification of stakeholders

There are 15 communities that will benefiot from the activities of the project and twelve of them

(Urucury Aacutegua Azul Vista Alegre Boa Esperanccedila Santa Eva Santa Maria Pandegal

Democracia Jatuarana Terra Preta do Ramal Kamayuaacute and Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti) are located in the

region surrounding Amazon Rio areas I and III and in the Rio Amapaacute Reserve on the Madeira

River and its tributaries One of the communities is formed by residents that integrate the

Agroextractivist Association Satildeo Joatildeo e Ponta Grossa which is located in the surroundings of the

Amazon Rio IV area Two communities Terra Preta do Rio Manicoreacute and Mocambo are located in

the region surrounding the Amazon Rio II on the bank of the Manicoreacute River(Figure 03)

Figure 04 - Location of the communities surrounding the Amazon Rio areas I II III and IV

4 This topic is thoroughly discussed in Section 37 of this document

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v30 21

Except for Terra Preta do Rio Manicoreacute Mocambo and Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti all of the communities

utilize the Rio Amapaacute RDS area either on a sporadic or seasonal basis to meet their food needs

(collecting various fruits fishing and hunting) for household and medicinal use (bark leaves and

plant parts considered by medical practices and traditional knowledge) and primarily for the sale of

various non-timber products especially the harvesting of Brazil nut accedilaiacute and copaiacuteba oil However

the trails roads and paths that provide access to the Amapaacute Rio RDS and Amazon Rio areas are

in a poor state of repair which hinders extraction practices especially the production of Brazil nuts

In addition to the 15 communities surrounding the Amazon Rio areas government organizations

directly involved with environmental issues in the region such as SDS the National Indian

Foundation (Fundaccedilatildeo Nacional do Iacutendio - FUNAI) City Hall and the City Council of Manicoreacute the

Secretary of Environment and Sustainable Development of Manicoreacute ICMBio and non-

governmental organizations such as FAS IEB CAAD CNS UFAM UEA were identified and

contacted to participate in the entire process of preparation of the Management Plan

Stakeholder meetings

To present and discuss the project in detail with representatives of 15 communities surrounding

the project area and support institutions three workshops in different locations were conducted

The subjects were presented in straightforward language in a culturally appropriate way so that

community representatives could understand relatively complex and unusual concepts such as

climate change greenhouse effect and payments for environmental services

The importance of forests for the mitigation and adaptation to climate change was emphasized to

convey the main objectives of the project to community representatives and in particular their role

in (i) absorbing carbon dioxide and release oxygen (ii) helping control climate processes on a

regional scale (iii) regulating the flow of rivers and erosion control and (iv) providing shelter and

food for most animals and plants on the planet The fact that 20 of global greenhouse gas

emissions come from the destruction of forests and in Brazil 70 of emissions come from

deforestation was also mentioned

During the workshops participants learned that steps can be taken to reduce the emissions of

greenhouse gases by investing in renewable energy sources such as solar energy wind energy

hydroelectric power plants electric cars and other more efficient ones Another option that

mitigates climate change was also highlighted that relates to the Amazon forest conservation and

the restoration of degraded areas through reforestation management of agricultural land and

establishment of agroforestry systems

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 22

After concepts were discussed it was explained to those present that the proposed project to be

carried out in the RPDS Amazon Rio I recently approved at the time and in the creation process

in the other Reserves has essentially one goal to financially reward those who preserve and

protect a forest threatened with deforestation and degradation the project aims (i) raise funds for

the implementation of the Management Plan programs and (ii) conserve forests and the associated

biodiversity It was also mentioned that the project is part of a new vision of the business strategy

since a logging plan was operational until 2010 associated with the emissions of greenhouse

gases In 2010 the practice was suspended by the owner who began investing in the creation of a

project focused on conservation and payment for environmental services with emphasis on the

voluntary carbon market

Implementation schedule

Table 2 - Implementation schedule and next activities

Ano Atividade

2010

EBCF performs the symbolic protocol creation of the first RPDs during the

seminar results and perspective of the State of Amazonas Conservation

Units held by the SDS

2011 EBCF submits the formal protocol to CEUC

2011 Meeting presentation EBCF for communities near the Amazon River I II III

and IV

2011

EBCF attended the informal invitation made by the management of RDS

Rio Amapaacute and representative CEUC - Silvia Elena the training workshop

and delivery portfolios ENVIRONMENTAL VOLUNTEERS AGENTS held in

the Boa Esperanccedila community

2011

EBCF participated in the event organized by the CAAD which had the

agenda General Assembly accountability of CAAD year 20092010 RDS

Management Plan Amapaacute Rio Bolsa Floresta Municipal Management

IDAM contribution contribution Covema IEBs contribution and delivery of

equipment for processing of acai held on 24032011 in the community of

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 23

Democracy and 25032011 in the Boa esperanccedila Community

2011 Inspection of CEUC on farms for approval on RPDs

2011 The board of EBCF makes his 1st visit the communities and farms

2011

EBCF in partnership with the Municipal Government of Manipur perform

the recovery local road (approximately 20KM) linking Democracia

community Jatuarana communities Terra Preta Community Santa Eva

and Vista Alegre

2012

Visit of the president and directors of EBCF the communities surrounding

the reserves together with the president of PATAC Marcelo Marder and

Andre Albuquerque president for socioeconomic communities report

presentation

2012 Business Plan Project approval and EBCF shareholders agreement

authorizing the start of the REDD project

2013 Workshop I - Diagnosis for the development of areas of the Amazon River

Management Plan I II III amp IV

2013 Visit communities to complement the workshop I for interviews with the

locals

2013 Meeting in CEUC after the second workshop to update the work with the

communities and the progress of the approval of the areas

2013

Technical meeting with the team CO2X Renascer and Human

Development EBCF in Curitiba for the review and evaluation of the first part

of the Management Plan (diagnosis) Definition of programs and

subprograms of the Plan identification of key issues potential threats and

opportunities with the creation of RPDSs definition of vision and action

strategy

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 24

2013

The Secretary of State for the Environment (SDS) officiated at the World

Environment Day the first Private Reserve Sustainable Development

(RPDs) of the Amazon with the signing of the decree no 86

2013 Workshop II - presentation of the carbon project as one of the fundraising

programs for the implementation of the Management Plan

2013 Field work with communities and farms for mapping biodiversity and

hunting and fishing grounds

2013 The EBCF performs a complete socioeconomic census in the surrounding

communities of RPDs

2013 Meeting with CEUC for delivery and presentation of the draft of RPDs

Amazon River Management Plan I

2013

Supplementary Meeting to communities who could not attend the

Workshop II amp III Workshop Creation of the Advisory Council for RPDs

Amazon River I

2013 The EBCF performs social and economic Census in Kamayuaacute community

2015 Realization of field activities for Biomass Inventory Estimation

2016 Vitor Belfort visit and launch of income-generating initiatives

2016 Distribution of medical kits for community health workers and launching the

Health Program in the Amazon

2016 Deforestation Report

2016 PD Review and preparation of the monitoring report

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 25

2016 REDD + Project Certification (VCS and CCV)

2016 Project planning for structuring the supply chain of vegetable oils

certificates

2017 Fundraising from the REDD project

2017 Ecotourism Project Design

2017 Workshop Achievement Participatory Planning Project REDD + activity

EBCF

2017 ProBUC Deployment

2018 Implementation of Voluntary Environmental Agent program

25 Respect for Rights and no Involuntary Relocation

In the three workshops explaining the Carbon project to 15 communities the eight REDD+

principles and the social and environmental safeguards were presented Those safeguards were

previously established in a series of meetings throughout the Amazon between 2009 and 2010

and included several Civil Society Organizations

It was emphasized in the workshops that compliance with these principles and safeguards under

REDD+ projects such as the Amazon Rio carbon project contributes to improving local

governance transparency of information public participation in decision-making coordination of

actions among different actors and respect and recognition of the rights of indigenous peoples and

traditional populations

Free Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC)

During the project workshops the concept of Free Prior and Informed Consent was presented to

the participants as well as the importance of social and environmental safeguards to ensure the

rights of communities in designing and developing the REDD+ project explained in the eight

principles The participants were asked whether they were in agreement and if there were other

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 26

principles or rights that should be included Some community individuals expressed their

agreement to the safeguards All participants at the three workshops raised their hands in support

of REDD+ project The consent was unanimous

A separate document describing the whole process of the Free Prior and Informed Consent has

been prepared and is available in Annex 10

Figure 05 - Workshop I Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the community leaders of Democracia Aacutegua Azul Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti Vista Alegre

Jatuarana Terra Preta do Ramal Pandegal Santa Maria Santa Eva and Terra Preta do Rio

Mancoreacute

Figure 06 - Workshop II Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the community leaders of Urucury Mocambo Boa Esperanccedila and Satildeo Joatildeo amp Ponta

Grossa

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v30 27

Figure 07 - Workshop III Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the Kamayuaacute indigenous community

3 APPLICATION OF METHODOLOGY

31 Title and Reference of Methodology

VCS VM0011 Methodology for Improved Forest Management ndash Logged to Protected Forest

(LtPF) Calculating the GHG Benefits from Preventing Planned Degradation version 10

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v30 28

32 Methodology Deviations

Whereas the VM0011 was developed in a context of homogeneous forests of temperate regions

some methodological adjustments were made related to the direct survey biomass in the field

since the project areas are comprised of very heterogeneous areas of rainforest including dryland

and floodplains Any technical documentation related to these methodological adjustments and

their justifications appear in Annex 23 (Forest Inventory 2016) prepared by the consulting firm

HDOM

33 Project Boundary5

The total area of the property is 20387 ha and a buffer zone was established around each of the

four areas in order to include communities that use the resources within their boundaries (Figure

7a) Project activity areas (for purposes of calculating the emissions reductions called the project

area or PA) are only those for which logging is permitted a total of 19800 ha (Figure 7b)

excluding the Permanent Preservation Areas (APPs) and bodies of water A logging plan has been

approved for this area for selective logging (Annexes 1 2 3 4 6 and 7)

Figure 08 - Project Boundaries a) Direct Project interference limits b) Total Project Area (G1

Indicator 7)

5 Ref section 22 of VM0011

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v30 29

Stratification of the project area

For purposes of inventorying local carbon stocks and project management the project area was

stratified into 3 groups of different forest types as indicated by the VM0011 according to the

vegetation map SIPAMRADAM (DPI 2002) The forest types present in the area are rain forest

types divided into 3 categories as follows

Dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Alluvial Forest

Dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Lowland Forest

Pioneer Formations

Figure 09 - Project Area forest types

Leakage areas

There is no direct leakage resulting from planned project activities since there will be neither

displacement of management activities to other areas after the cessation of the activities within the

project area nor market leakages The project Management Plan includes the monitoring of

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v30 30

possible unanticipated leakages around the project area as well as the need to report to the

competent authorities whenever logging activities are identified in these areas For more

information on leakage see chapters 52 and 55 of this document

Temporal boundaries

Crediting period of the project

The first crediting period of the project is 37 years beginning on August 17 2012 and ending on 17

August 2049 This period is equivalent to the remaining 12 years of the first authorized

management plan (25 years from 1998) added to another 25 years in respect of a new forest

management plan that was intended as the common practice of forestry in Brazil The logging

activities could continue beyond 37 years aiming for a second crediting period

Monitoring and Reporting Period

a) Monitoring of Baseline Emissions

The monitoring of Baseline Emissions must demonstrate that the protected forest area is in

accordance with the one specified in the PD The project limit will be monitored before each

verification throughout the crediting period through new inventory information and remote sensing

and GIS as applicable Thus the project will be able to update the baseline calculations based on

the actual remaining forest area (in case of loss of forest cover by disasters for example) and that

would be subject to forest management under a ldquowithout projectrdquo scenario

b) Monitoring of Project Emissions

Project emissions will be monitored annually and compiled in every monitoring report that will detail

in particular the

Monitoring of possible illegal harvesting of timber

Monitoring of areas subject to natural disturbances

Monitoring and quantification of emissions related to air and land travel related to project

activities

c) Monitoring of Leakage

Since there will be no leakages according to the VM0011 and AFOLU Requirements no leakage

monitoring will be necessary However to be conservative the project intends to monitor any

disturbances that might affect the carbon reservoirs Once some disturbance is registered the

project will report the incident to the relevant authorities and make the necessary adjustments to

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 31

the baseline For more details about the monitoring of leakages see chapters 52 and 55 of this

document

Carbon stocks

The biomass reservoirs considered by the project are related to above-ground and underground

biomass

Sources and sinks of GHGs

Table 02 below describes the emission sources and sinks of greenhouse gases associated with

the baseline activities and with the project

Table 03 - Greenhouse gas emissions sources and sinks associated with baseline and project

activities

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Baselin

e

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source of project emissions through forest

degradation harvested and commercialised

wood products deadwood and forest regrowth

CH4 No Conservatively excluded

N2O No Conservatively excluded

Other No -

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through fossil fuel use in

machinery and transportation of timber

CH4 Yes Conservatively included

N2O Yes Conservatively included

Other No -

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No -

N2O No -

Other No -

Pro

ject

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source through unexpected natural

disturbances such as forest fires etc

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 32

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Other No _

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through flights and ground travel

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

Other No _

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No _

N2O No _

Other No _

34 Baseline Scenario

The choice between alternative baseline scenarios was taken together with the analysis of

additionality using the latest version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of

additionality in Agriculture Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects in this case VT000167

(VCS 2012a) All possible scenarios as well as the analysis of methodology barriers (steps 211

and 212 of the VM0011) are present in the chapter below In this sense to avoid redundancy of

information refer to additionality analysis to find the steps 211 and 212 of the VM0011

The baseline scenario for the project identified as the most likely to occur was selective logging8

(continuation of Business As Usual - BAU) The reference scenario assumes 37 years of selective

logging according to the 25 year logging plan approved in August 1998 (Annex 6 - document

ValdII T01 POA 1998) that in the absence of project activities would be renewed in 2024 for

another 25 years until 2049

Under this scenario the full implementation of the timber logging plan occurs and which has

already resulted in the degradation of 434769 ha (see table below) The area would be harvested

selectively for timber sold in lumber markets Below is a summary of harvest areas between 1999

and 2010 showing the managed plots and the dates on which the harvests were authorized

6 Tool for the demonstration and assessment of an additional to the VCS project activities in Agriculture Forestry and Other

Uses (AFOLU) (V 30)

7 Adapted from ldquoTool for the Demonstration and Assessment of Additionality in AR CDM project Activitiesrdquo (V02) 8 Additional information about choosing the baseline are presented in section 46 (steps 1 and 2)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 33

Table 04 - Summary of areas managed since 1999

Date Managed logged area (ha)

1999 58669 (Plot 1)

2000 688 (Plot 2)

2001 ndash 2002 8315 (Plot 3)

2003 ndash 2004 750 (Plots 3 and 4)

2005 ndash 2007 1082 (Plot 5)

2008 ndash 2009 49050 (Plots 5 and 6)

TOTAL 434769

35 Additionality

The additionality analysis of the Amazon Rio project REDD+ IFM was conducted with the latest

version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of additionality in Agriculture

Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects the VT000167

(VCS 2012a)

To generate the reductions in GHG emissions for the project the planned baseline activities

(sustainable forest management) were terminated by the project proponent and supplanted by

environmental conservation activities In this sense the project will be managed by EBCF with

the goal of creating a fund for administrative and accounting management especially to promote

environmental management and monitoring activities of carbon pools within the project area

Alternative activities planned in the project are the provisioning and valuation of environmental

services via carbon credits (VCUs) in conjunction with the sale of Environmental Reserve Quotas

(CRAs)

4 MONITORING AND PARAMETERS OF DATA

41 Monitoring Plan Description

Due to its innovative comprehensive and integrative character the project needs to be monitored

regularly so that its actions activities and impacts can be constantly measured and evaluated To

meet this requirement the monitoring process must meet three main objectives

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 34

i To serve as an internal management project tool

ii To collaborate as an instrument of collective learning from the communities and

social groups directly involved

iii To work as a means of communicating results and impacts to interested institutions

and society in general Furthermore it is important to consider that monitoring if

successful will transcend the managerial aspects of the project and strengthening

the plan

To facilitate the monitoring process instead of having a reference line (to compare interventions

before and after) the first year of monitoring will serve as the starting point whose information will

be regularly and systematically compared throughout the project

Next the initial plans for monitoring benefits to the climate community and biodiversity are

described wherein the community is committed to participatory precept and to the technical and

scientific rigor which is capable of following the possible negative and positive impacts on

environmental and social aspects in the project area and its surroundings

Monitoring of Climate Impacts

The Monitoring Plan (MP) aims to provide security in the periodic estimates of reduction in

emissions especially in monitoring changes in carbon stock Therefore emissions from the

implementation of the project ex post estimates of the activities and emissions from any leakages

and isolated disturbances (eg blowdown fires pests and diseases among others) can be

calculated

The construction of the PM of the climate benefits made in full compliance with the methodological

framework provided by VM0011 ndash IFM LPF (VCS 2011) and CCBA (2008) which consists of four

specific actions to be monitored

i Implementation and execution of the project

ii Dynamics and stock of the forest biomass

iii Deforestation and forest degradation

iv Periodic reviews of ex post emissions

Remote monitoring and surveillance of the project area

Measurement of alterations and biomass loss quantification present in the PA using land use

change detection is critical to make accurate estimates of GHG emissions that account for forest

biomass increases and losses

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 35

Thus the use of remote sensing by satellite images of medium spatial resolution can be applied

readily in the PA and surroundings in order to monitor land use dynamics over time particularly to

identify risks and threats to forested areas In situ verification will complement landscape analysis

in a GIS environment with the aim of quantifying spatializing and identifying conversion of forest

areas into other land uses environmental degradation and other possible changes that may occur

during the term of the project

As a complementary monitoring source the project will rely on the database and information

provided by Monitoring Program of the Brazilian Amazon Forest by Satellite 910

(Prodes Digital)

conducted by the National Institute for Space Research (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais

- INPE) according to the Plan for Prevention and Control of Deforestation in the Amazon

1112(PPCDAm) under the National Policy on Prevention and Control of Deforestation Such

information is available online in13

digital vector files for the public in general

Other tools will provide complementary information to the monitoring such as indicators of forest

degradation and hotspots (fires and wildfires) obtained from DETER 14

SAD 15

and PROARCO16

Information is available online for free in vector format These results will be systematically related

to field data for validating or disproving the occurred event so that the focuses of deforestation and

degradation can be identified remediated reported and consequently avoided as much as

possible

A surveillance system that allows permanent territorial monitoring and inhibits the entry of intruders

through entry points in the PA will also be deployed to control the transport flow In addition one

must investigate and identify risks and threats eg mapping hotspots and areas vulnerable to fire

to illegal logging to hunting and poaching and to invasions by third parties among others

At first we estimate an effective demand for structuring the electronic monitoring system which

includes the hiring of skilled professionals field equipment electronic equipment (digital cameras

GPS desktops and notebooks smartphones printers geoprocessing software and GIS among

others) vehicles andor motorcycles motorized boats for transportation and moving around and

the collection of high resolution satellite images Empowerment and training of all involved staff

9httpwwwobtinpebrprodesdigitalmetodologiahtml

10httpwwwobtinpebrprodesmetodologiapdf 11httpwwwmmagovbrflorestascontrole-e-prevenC3A7C3A3o-do-desmatamento 12httpwwwmmagovbrimagesarquivo80120PPCDAm_FINAL_PPCDAMPDF 13httpwwwobtinpebrprodesindexhtml 14httpwwwobtinpebrdeterdados 15httpwwwimazongeoorgbrdocdownloadsphp 16httpwwwdpiinpebrproarcobdqueimadas

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 36

and the surrounding communities will be necessary to make the system effective17

and a constant

stream of information directed to regional actors and other stakeholders

Strategic monitoring and access points to RPDS roads will also provide support to other MPs

including social and biodiversity conservation aspects especially in the logistic support of planned

field activities

Procedures for determining the permanent sample plots (PSPs) and measurement

The calculation of the stock and increase in forest biomass will be subsidized through the

installation of PSPs in the PA and its temporal monitoring through the Continuous Forest Inventory

(CFI) The methodology proposed by VCS (2011) suggests the use of permanent andor temporary

plots however it confirms the efficiency and accuracy of sample plots

In order to demonstrate the procedural and statistical rigor used all the sampling procedures the

PA forest stratification sampling design calculation of sampling intensity and other parameters

measured in PSPs to monitor biomass balance due to ingressmortality of individuals growth in

DBH and height will be presented in detail in the Annex (Annex 23 - Forest Inventory 2016)

To promote reliable forest biomass estimates standard operating procedures (SOPs) (Section 82)

will be used by the team executing the CFI

Monitoring frequency

The monitoring frequency parameters measured in the PSPs will be no greater than 5 years from

the first measurement Other relevant parameters to monitoring the PSPs like the change in land

use in the PA and surrounding areas such as deforestation forest degradation fire sources and

natural disturbances will be regularly monitored as a project routine operation organized and

archived annually

411 Monitoring Impacts to Biodiversity

Since animal inventories have not been conducted in Amazon Rio project areas (for this project

biological information for the Rio Amapaacute RDS management plan were used) a biodiversity

monitoring system that will follow the RAPELD methodology (Rapid surveys of various taxonomic

groups (RAP) for long-term ecological studies) (MAGNUSSON et al 2005)

The RAPELD method contributes to long-term research using rapid inventory assessments biotic

complementarity and land use planning in the Amazon This method increases adequate sampling

17Linking community monitoring to national Measurement Reporting and Verification for REDD+

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 37

probability of biologically diverse communities which require large areas and at the same time

minimize variation of abiotic factors that affect these communities with smaller areas sampling

Evaluation and selection of indicators will be conducted in accordance with the ProBUC model

however applicably to local reality results will be updated biennially from the first survey

Biodiversity indicators are being designed and planned as suggested in the Social and

Environmental Monitoring System of Protected Areas in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de

Monitoramento Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira)1819

and

Methodology for Rapid Assessment and Prioritization of Protected Areas Management20

(Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo -

RAPPAM) in line with the experiences gained and disseminated by CEUC and ICMBIO previously

described

The empowerment accountability and shared management of biodiversity conservation is the

main focus of the methodological model adopted These actions create high expectations for

environmental management of the area as the biodiversity monitoring will be conducted by the

community members themselves along with the project proponent promoting a local multiplier

effect It is worth mentioning that strict compliance with these procedures is in within EBCF`s

interest since it considers them to be key to the success of the project

The project begins with the premise that any negative impact on biodiversity in the project area

and its surroundings will not occur In the opposite sense the project aims to generate and provide

greater understanding of the territory subsidizing proposals for the conservation and sustainable

use through adoption of good management practices of natural resources as well as its replication

in other locations

412 Monitoring Social Impacts

The monitoring of social aspects include both the collection of numerical data such as quantity

volume weight (quantitative indicators) as well as information expressing opinions and

experiences (qualitative indicators) remembering that such measures are compatible and

interchangeable Data collection should be systematic and have a pre-established rate and most

likely a single indicator will require several data collection instruments such as plans field records

reports etc

Social information will be monitored through the use of participatory methodologies In this sense

the preparation process of the Amazon Rio I RPDS Management Plan was a first step For the

18Indicator Design 19Social and Environmental Monitoring of Protected Areas System in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de Monitoramento

Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira) 20Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 38

socioeconomic characteristics of communities several community meetings land use mapping

workshops and interviews with focus groups were held in addition to field visits (Annex 10) The

main activities of the project were presented and discussed in these events emphasizing the

importance and timeliness of local valuation of environmental services as well as strategies for

raising funds to implement other projects and improvements in social well-being of communities

around the PA

5 MEASUREMENT OF GHG EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS AND REMOVALS (CLIMATE)

51 Emissions Baseline

EBCF did not carry out any wood related exploration activity in the areas since the beginning of

the REDD+ project Thus it is confirmed estimated emission reductions for the project as

8678833 t CO2eq t year

52 Project emissions

Project emissions were primarily those related to the running of offices and necessary travels for

studies meetings presentations workshops and other activities Table 10 presents a summary of

emissions based on data from Annex 21 of this report

Table 05 - 2011-2016 Project Activity Emissions

YEAR Energy

(KWh)

Energy

(t CO2eq)

Travels

(Km)

Travels

(t CO2eq)

Total

(t CO2eq)

2010

678 024 024

2011

104010 2360 2360

2012 1149 008 55724 1573 1581

2013 2756 028 236749 5429 5457

2014 2498 025 15789 459 484

2015 2231 023 27340 597 620

2016 1015 010

010

093 440290 10443 10536

53 Leakage

Not applicable according to presentation made on the REDD+ IFM document

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 39

54 Summary of GHG Emission Reductions And Removals

EBCF REDD+ project shows emissions reduction of 34397563 tCO2e as the balance in the

period of 2011-2015 Table 06 shows the overview of the dynamics of reductions and project

emissions up to 2048 By the year 2015 the emissions data is posted as seen in reports and from

2016 data are projects as previous average and should be adjusted as a result of future reports

Table 06 - Summary of ex ante estimates

Year

Estimated

reductions

from

baseline21

(tCO2e)

Project

Estimated

emissions 22

tCO2e)

Unplanned

estimate

Emissions23

(tCO2e)

Net GHG

Estimated

emissions

Reduction

(tCO2e)

2012 8675500 1581 0 8673919

2013 8675500 5457 0 8670043

2014 8675500 484 296296 8378720

2015 8675500 620 0 8674880

2016 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2017 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2018 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2019 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2020 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2030 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2048 8675500 2100 0 8673400

Total 3123180 25203 296296 3119989

55 Climate Change Adaptation Benefits (GL1)

There is a relatively widespread understanding in the scientific community that balanced

ecosystems have greater ecological and social resilience and adaptability to climate change

21

See annex 18 22

See annex 21 23

See annex 24- HDOM (Study on deforestation and heat spots for EBCF REDD+ Project technical report)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 40

whether through protection of water bodies and regulation of river flows during peak flood and

drought or through the regular supply of environmental services products and services

Thus once the project is designed to conserve an area of native forest which in the absence of

the project scenario would remain subject to the pressure of timber management (baseline) and

consequent degradation resulting from such activities it is understood that the mere protection of

these areas alone would offer communities and the ecosystem itself better adaptability compared

to the baseline scenario

Moreover the project has an Activity Management Plan (Annex 9) which details among other

initiatives the promotion of the sustainable use of ecosystem resources through direct support in

some activities related to income generation and conservation along with community training It is

believed that in addition to ensuring a more balanced (and therefore more resilient) environment

the project will expand the options for generating income among the communities making them

more resilient and preparing them to face the greater and already perceived challenges posed by

climate change

6 COMMUNITY

61 Positive Impacts for Communities (CM1)

EBCFrsquos REDD+ project was first presented to the riverine communities in 2011 By then

communities were informed about the cessation of all timber exploration activities due to the

REDD+ project and discussions were held regarding biodiversity conservation and the sustainable

use of forest products and services as well the social development of the surrounding

communities Briefly the positive impacts along the communities were

1 Project area zoning and its surroundings

2 Contribution to building local capacity

3 Contribution to developing sustainable business in the region

4 Contribution to social and environmental diagnosis

Knowing to manage

To evaluate the progress of these initiatives throughout the development of the project we used

the methodology of the Sustainability Matrix developed by the Secretariat of Environment and

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 41

Sustainable Development of Amazonas State This tool was applied in 15 communities taking into

account local socio-economic aspects that underlie the development of 20 parameters considered

of great importance to community development described by specific indicators As a visual tool

the Sustainability Matrix is quite suitable for traditional populations such as the riverside and

indigenous communities surrounding the Reserve Amazon River I and other areas of the Project

Additionally the Matrix provides interesting spaces for discussion since its construction is done

collectively Through the Sustainability Matrix it was possible to identify along with the

communities projects activities and implementation strategies Budgets and monitoring and

evaluation of these projects will be detailed later through the Annual Operational Plans to be

developed and followed up in the due course Four programs and nine subprograms were defined

for management and community development (Annex 9)

62 Negative Impacts (CM2)

No negative impacts have been recorded or identified as a result of the project with stakeholders

7 BIODIVERSITY

71 Positive Impacts for Biodiversity (B1)

The benefits for biodiversity are in reducing deforestation and degradation (selective logging) in the

project area According to satellite images analysis in the project areas and their surroundings it

was observed that until 2010 300 hectares were deforested After the implementation of the

project community awareness on the importance of preservation and conservation of forests have

encouraged no deforestation degradation and a significant reduction in deforestation was

identified (see graph below) This was due to the good understanding of the projects conservation

objectives and by the involvement and support of the surrounding communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 42

Figure 10 - EBCF REDD Project and buffer areas deforestation figures (source HDOM Report)

The consequences of deforestation and degradation on biodiversity are well known Thus the fact

of not being identified changes (natural or anthropogenic) in forest areas shows there was no loss

of biodiversity no reduction in floristic diversity no impact on the dynamics of fauna and flora and

no loss of evolutionary genetic information

72 Negative Impacts on Biodiversity (B2)

There are no negative impacts on biodiversity as a result of the project

73 Exceptional Benefits for Biodiversity (GL3)

The description of exceptional benefits for biodiversity will only be possible after the re-

measurement of permanent plots (FLORA)

8 ADICIONAL INFORMATION

All activities and the consequent reduction in deforestation and degradation in and around the

project areas were maintained and funded without resources of carbon credits We understand that

with the advance of REDD+ project EBCF will have much better conditions to implement positive

actions in partnership with communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 43

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DOMINGUES MS BERNMANN C O arco de desflorestamento na Amazocircnia da pecuaacuteria agrave

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v30 48

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MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

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IMAZOM Instituto do Homem e do Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia Mercado e preccedilo da madeira

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Acesso em 23 de nov 2013

IMAZON Instituto do Homem e do Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia Portal de Geoinformaccedilatildeo sobre

a Amazocircnia Disponiacutevel em lthttpwwwimazongeoorgbrimazongeophpgt Acesso em 06

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IMAZON Instituto do Homem e do Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia Transparecircncia florestal

Amazocircnia Legal 2012 Disponiacutevel em lthttpwwwimazonorgbrpublicacoestransparencia-

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23 de set 2013

IMAZON Instituto do Homem e do Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia PEREIRA D SANTOS D

VEDOVETO M GIMARAtildeES J VERIacuteSSIMO A (Orgs) Fatos Florestais da Amazocircnia

Beleacutem IMAZON 2010 244p Disponiacutevel em

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 50

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em 24 de set 2013

IMAZON Instituto do Homem e do Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia A Expansatildeo madeireira na

Amazocircnia Impactos e perspectivas para o desenvolvimento sustentaacutevel no Paraacute BARROS

AC VERIacuteSSIMO A (Eds) Beleacutem IMAZON 2002

IMAZON Instituto do Homem e do Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia Custos e Benefiacutecios do Manejo

Florestal Para Produccedilatildeo de Madeira na Amazocircnia Oriental 1998 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwimazonorgbrpublicacoesserie-amazoniacustos-e-beneficios-do-manejo-

florestal-para-producao-de-madeira-na-amazonia-orientalgt Acesso em 20 de set 2013

INPE Instituto de Pesquisas Espaciais Banco de dados PRODES 2012 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwdpiinpebrprodesdigitalprodesphpgt Acesso em 09 de set 2013

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lthttpwwwobtinpebrdegradgt Acesso em 09 de set 2013

INPE Instituto de Pesquisas Espaciais Banco de dados DETER 2013 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwobtinpebrdetergt Acesso em 10 de set 2013

INPE Instituto de Pesquisas Espaciais Banco de dados de queimadas e focos de calor

BDQUEIMADAS 2013 Disponiacutevel em lthttpwwwdpiinpebrproarcobdqueimadasgt

Acesso em 10 de set 2013

Instituto Carbono Brasil Soacute 2 da produccedilatildeo de madeira eacute certificada O Estado de SPaulo 2006

Disponiacutevel em lthttpwwwinstitutocarbonobrasilorgbrnoticias6noticia=119796gt Acesso

em 26 de set 2013

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 51

IFT Instituto Floresta Tropical Diagnoacutestico do Setor Florestal de Cotriguaccedilu Estado do Mato

Grosso 2010 Disponiacutevel em lthttpgooglEVx2RZgt Acesso em 16 de dez 2013

IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories In National Greenhouse Gas

Inventories Programme EGGLESTON HS BUENDIA L MIWA K NGARA T TANABE

K (Eds) Japan IGES 2006

ITTO Annual review and assessment of the world timber situation 2011 Disponivel em

httpwwwittointannual_review Acesso em 10 de out 2013

KELLER M et al Coarse woody debris in undisturbed and logged forests in the eastern Brazilian

Amazon Global Change Biology vol10 PP784-795 2004

LENTINI M VERISSIMO A PEREIRA D A expansatildeo madeireira na Amazocircnia O Estado da

Amazocircnia n2 2005 Beleacutem IMAZON Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwimazonorgbruploadea_2ppdf Acesso em 06 de set 2013

LOETSCH F ZOumlHRER F HALLER K E Forest Inventory Munich BLV Verlagsgesellschaft

2nd

edition Vol II 1973 469 p

MAGNUSSON WE et al RAPELD uma modificaccedilatildeo do meacutetodo de Gentry para inventaacuterios de

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2005 vol 5 no 2 httpwwwbiotaneotropicaorgbrv5n2ptabstractpoint-of-

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de Estado do Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel - SDS Manaus SDS 2007

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 52

MARINELLI C E MALTEZ M H Indicadores de Sustentabilidade para Unidades de

Conservaccedilatildeo Documento-Siacutentese Workshop Instituto Socioambiental Brasiacutelia-DF 2010

76p

MAZZEI L et al Above-ground biomass dynamics after reduced-impact logging in the Eastern

Amazon Forest Ecology and Management vol 259 pp367-373 2010

MEIRELLES FILHO O Livro de Ouro da Amazocircnia 5ordf Ediccedilatildeo Rio de Janeiro EDIOURO 2007

422p Meirelles Filho J O Livro de Ouro da Amazocircnia 1ordf ed Editora Ediouro ISBN

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MENGER Juliana da Silva Fatores determinantes da distribuiccedilatildeo de aves no interfluacutevio Purus-

Madeira Manaus [sn] 2011 35 fl il

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MMA Ministeacuterio do Meio Ambiente Avaliaccedilatildeo e identificaccedilatildeo de accedilotildees prioritaacuterias para a

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Biodiversidade 31)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 53

MMA Livro vermelho da fauna brasileira ameaccedilada de extinccedilatildeo editores Angelo Barbosa

Monteiro Machado Glaacuteucia Moreira Drummond Adriano Pereira Paglia 1ed 2008 Brasiacutelia

DF MMA Belo Horizonte MG Fundaccedilatildeo Biodiversitas (1420 p) il - (Biodiversidade 19)

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PEARSON TRH WALKER S BROWN SL The Source Book for Land Use Land Use

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PEacuteLLICO NETTO S BRENA D A Inventaacuterio florestal Curitiba Editorado pelos autores p

316 1997

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Acesso em 09 de set 2013

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 54

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Fauna Brasileira Ameaccedilada de Extinccedilatildeo Volume II 1ed Brasiacutelia DF Ministeacuterio do Meio

Ambiente 2008 p 800 - 801

ROSS D GHG Emissions Resulting from Aircraft Travel 2009 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwcarbonplanetcomdownloadsFlight_Calculator_Information_v92pdf Acesso em

14 de out 2013

SANTOS A J et al Viabilidade econocircmica do sistema agroflorestal greviacutelea x cafeacute na regiatildeo

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SANTOS R A Custo do manejo florestal madeireiro estudo de caso Floresta Estadual do

Antimary Monografia (Bacharelado em Economia) ndash Departamento de Ciecircncias

Econocircmicas Universidade Federal do Acre 2007109p

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MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 55

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em httpwwwmmagovbrestruturassfb_arquivosmiolo_resexec_polo_03_95_1pdf

Acesso em 23 de out 2013

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pdfgt Acesso em 13 de set 2013

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SOARES-FILHO B et al Role of Brazilian Amazon protected areas in climate change mitigation

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MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 56

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VCS Ferramenta para Demonstraccedilatildeo e Avaliaccedilatildeo de Adicionalidade para Atividades de Projetos

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Acesso em 24 de set 2013

VCS Ferramenta de Risco e Natildeo Permanecircncia (AFOLU) 2012B Disponiacutevel em httpv-c-

sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesAFOLU20Non-Permanence20Risk20Tool2C20v32pdf

Acesso em 13 de set 2013

VCS Approved VCS Methodology VM0010 Version 10 - Methodology for Improved Forest

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(Eds) Califoacuternia EUA Carbon Planet Limited 2011149p

VERDEJO M E Diagnoacutestico Rural Participativo um guia praacutetico Brasiacutelia MDA 2006 62p

VIANNA A L M Diagnoacutestico Florestal do Estado do Amazonas 2010 e 2011 Manaus-AM

IDESAM 2013 (Relatoacuterio Final do Projeto Fortalecimento da participaccedilatildeo da sociedade civil

no Amazonas Foacuterum de Mudanccedilas Climaacuteticas Transparecircncia Florestal no Estado do

Amazonas ndash Mapeamento de Instrumentos Legislativos no Brasil)

WBCSDWRI The GHG Protocol for Project Accountin Washington World Business Council for

Sustainable DevelopmentWorld Resources Institute 2005148 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 57

WALKER W et al Guia de Campo para Estimativa de Biomassa Florestal e Estoque de Carbono

Woods Hole Center Research Falmouth Massachusetts USA 2011 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwwhrcorgresourcesfieldguidescarbonpdfWHRC_FieldGuide_PortugueseSMpdf

Acesso em 14 de set 2013

WWF Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de

Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM) 2010 Disponiacutevel em httpgooglXfDnxs Acesso em 30 de set

2013

WWF-Brasil Efetividade de Gestatildeo das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo no Estado do Amazonas

Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente e do Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel do Amazonas

Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservaccedilatildeo da Biodiversidade Brasiacutelia WWF-Brasil 2011 72 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 4

SUMAacuteRIO

1 GENERAL 10

11 Summary Description of the Project 10

12 Project Objectives 12

13 Project location 13

14 Project Proponent (G4) 16

15 Other Entities Involved in the Project (G4) 16

11 Project Start Date 17

12 Project Crediting Period 17

2 DESIGN 17

21 Sectoral Scope and Project Type 17

22 Project Financing 18

23 Employment Opportunities and Worker Safety 19

24 Stakeholders (G3) 19

25 Respect for Rights and no Involuntary Relocation 25

3 APPLICATION OF METHODOLOGY 27

31 Title and Reference of Methodology 27

32 Methodology Deviations 28

33 Project Boundary 28

34 Baseline Scenario 32

35 Additionality 33

4 MONITORING AND PARAMETERS OF DATA 33

41 Monitoring Plan Description 33

411 Monitoring Impacts to Biodiversity 36

412 Monitoring Social Impacts 37

5 MEASUREMENT OF GHG EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS AND REMOVALS (CLIMATE) 38

51 Emissions Baseline 38

52 Project emissions 38

53 Leakage 38

54 Summary of GHG Emission Reductions And Removals 39

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 5

55 Climate Change Adaptation Benefits (GL1) 39

6 COMMUNITY 40

61 Positive Impacts for Communities (CM1) 40

62 Negative Impacts (CM2) 41

7 BIODIVERSITY 41

71 Positive Impacts for Biodiversity (B1) 41

72 Negative Impacts on Biodiversity (B2) 42

73 Exceptional Benefits for Biodiversity (GL3) 42

8 ADICIONAL INFORMATION 42

REFERENCES 43

TABLES

Table 01 - Project implementation and opperational costs 18

Table 02 - Implementation schedule and next activities 22

Table 03 - Greenhouse gas emissions sources and sinks associated with baseline and project activities 31

Table 04 - Summary of areas managed since 1999 33

Table 05 - 2011-2016 Project Activity Emissions 38

Table 06 - Summary of ex ante estimates 39

FIGURES

Figure 01 - Location of the Municipality of Manicoreacute - AM 13

Figure 02 - Location areas I II III and IV of the Amazon Rio Project 14

Figure 03 - Project Zone and communities of the project 14

Figure 04 - Location of the communities surrounding the Amazon Rio areas I II III and IV 20

Figure 05 - Workshop I Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+ project by

the community leaders of Democracia Aacutegua Azul Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti Vista Alegre Jatuarana Terra

Preta do Ramal Pandegal Santa Maria Santa Eva and Terra Preta do Rio Mancoreacute 26

Figure 06 - Workshop II Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+ project

by the community leaders of Urucury Mocambo Boa Esperanccedila and Satildeo Joatildeo amp Ponta Grossa 26

Figure 07 - Workshop III Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+ project

by the Kamayuaacute indigenous community 27

Figure 08 - Project Boundaries a) Direct Project interference limits b) Total Project Area (G1 Indicator

7) 28

Figure 09 - Project Area forest types 29

Figure 010 - EBCF REDD Project and buffer areas deforestation figures (source HDOM Report) 42

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 6

ANNEXES

ANNEX 1 Operations License Summary (Resumo das LOs)

ANNEX 2 Logging Plan ldquoValdenor IIrdquo (Plano de Manejo Valdenor II)

ANNEX 3 Logging License Registration PAAM (Cadastro para exploraccedilatildeo florestal PAAM)

ANNEX 4 Operations Licenses and Annual Production Units (LOs and UPAs)

ANNEX 5 Vegetation Maps (Mapas de Fitofisionomia)

ANNEX 6 Annual Operation Plan and Forest Logging Authorization (POAs a AUTEX)

ANNEX 7 Forest Inventory 100 UPA 6 (Inventaacuterio Florestal 100 UPA 6 (2007))

ANNEX 8 Expedited Forest Inventory - 2013 (Inventario Florestal Expedito - 2013)

ANNEX 9 Amazon Rio I RPDS Management Plan (Plano de Gestatildeo da RPDS Amazon Rio I

ANNEX 10 Free Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) (Consentimento Livre Previo e Informado)

ANNEX 11 Land Titles (Escrituras)

ANNEX 12 Support Letters from Government Bodies (Cartas de apoio dos oacutergatildeos do Governo)

ANNEX 13 Sales Declaration from Gethal (Declaraccedilotildees de venda Gethal)

ANNEX 14 Gethal SmartWood Certification (Certificaccedilatildeo SmartWood Gethal)

ANNEX 15 Greenpeace article on timber companies in the Amazon (Relatoacuterio Greenpeace sobre

madeireiras da Amazocircnia)

ANNEX 16 Cash Flow Analysis (Anaacutelise fluxo de caixa)

ANNEX 17 Financial Analysis ndash Baseline and Additionality (Analise financeira ndash linha de base e

adicionalidade)

ANNEX 18 Emissions Calculation Spreadsheet (Planilha de calculos de emissotildees)

ANNEX 19 EBCF Core-business (Core-business da EBCF)

ANNEX 20 EBCFrsquos Undertanding of Project Risks and Barriers (Entendimentos da EBCF sobre

riscos)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 7

ANNEX 21 EBCFrsquos Energy Use and Transport (EBCF consumo de energia e transporte)

ANNEX 22 Non-Permanence Risk AnalysisBuffer (Analise de risco de nao permanecircnciabuffer)

ANNEX 23 Forest Biomass Inventory - 2016 (Inventaacuterio de Biomassa Florestal - 2016)

ANNEX 24 Deforestation repport_ 2016 (Relatoacuterio Teacutecnico Desmatamento_2016)

ANNEX 25 Consultive Concill (Documento conselho consultivo)

ANNEX 26 Community Sensus (Senso Comunidades 2013)

ABBREVIATIONS

AFOLU Agriculture Forestry and Other Land Use

ANTAQ National Agency for Waterway Services (Agecircncia Nacional de Transportes Aquaviaacuterios)

AP Project Area

APD Avoided Planned Deforestation

APP Areas of Permanent Preservation (Aacutereas de Preservaccedilatildeo Permanente)

ATER Technical Assistance and Rural Development (Assistecircncia Teacutecnica e Extensatildeo Rural)

AUTEX Logging Authorization (Autorizaccedilatildeo de Exploraccedilatildeo Florestal)

CAAD Council of Agro-Extrativist Associations of Democracia (Conselho das Associaccedilotildees

Agroextrativistas de Democracia)

CAAM Council of Agro-Extrativist Associations of Manicoreacute (Conselho das Associacoes

Agroextrativistas de Manicoreacute)

CDM Clean Development Mechanism

CFI Continuous Forest Inventory

CNS National Council of Extractivist Populations (Conselho Nacional das Populaccedilotildees

Extrativistas)

CRA Environmental Reserve Quotas (Cotas de Reserva Ambiental)

DBH Diameter at Breast Height

DETER Real Time Deforestation Detection System

DOF Document of Forest Origin (Documento de Origem Florestal)

EIA Environmental Impact Assessment

FAS Amazonas Sustainable Foundation (Fundaccedilatildeo Amazonas Sustentaacutevel)

FSC Forest Stewardship Council

FUNAI National Indigenous Peoples Foundation (Fundaccedilatildeo Nacional do Iacutendio)

GHG Greenhouse Gases

GIS Geographic Information System

HCV High Conservation Value

IBAMA Brazilian Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (Instituto Brasileiro

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 8

do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renovaacuteveis)

ICU Intensive Care Unit

IDAM Institute of Agricultural and Forestry Development of the State of Amazonas (Instituto de

Desenvolvimento Agropecuaacuterio e Florestal do Estado do Amazonas)

IEA International Energy Agency

IEB International Institute of Education of Brazil (Instituto Internacional de Educaccedilatildeo do

Brasil)

IFM-LtPF Improved Forest Management - Logged to Protected Forest

IMAZON Institute of Man and Environment in the Amazon (Instituto do Homem e Meio Ambiente

da Amazocircnia

INPE National Institute for Space Research (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais)

IPAAM Amazon Institute of Environmental Protection (Instituto de Proteccedilatildeo Ambiental do

Amazonas)

IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

LR Legal Reserve (Reserva Legal)

MCT Ministry of Science and Technology (Ministeacuterio da Ciecircncia e Tecnologia)

MMA Ministry of Environment (Ministeacuterio do Meio Ambiente)

MP Monitoring Plan

NTFP Non-Timber Forest Product

PD Project Description

PES Payment for Environmental Services

POA Annual Operational Extraction Plan (Plano Operacional Anual de Extraccedilatildeo)

PPE Personal Protective Equipment

PROARCO Program for the Prevention and Control of Forest Fires in the Arc of Deforestation

(Programa de Prevenccedilatildeo e Controle agraves Queimadas e Incecircndios no Arco do Desflorestamento)

PROBUC Program for Monitoring Biodiversity and Use of Natural Resources in Conserveation Units

(Programa de Monitoramento da Biodiversidade e Uso do Recursos Naturais em UCs)

PRODES Program to Calculate Deforestation in the Amazon (Programa de Caacutelculo do

Desflorestamento da Amazocircnia)

RDS Sustainable Development Reserves (Reservas de Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel)

RPDS Private Reserves for Sustainable Development (Reserva Particular de Desenvolvimento

Sustentaacutevel)

RPPN Private Reserve of Natural Heritage (Reserva Particular do Patrimocircnio Natural)

SAD Deforestation Allert System (Sistema de Alerta de Desmatamento)

SDS Secretary of the State for the Environment and Sustainable Development of Amazonas

(Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel do Amazonas)

SEUC State System of Conservation Units (Sistema Estadual de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 9

SFM Sustainable Forest Management

SFMP Sustainable Forest Management Plan

UC Conservation Units (Unidade de Conservaccedilatildeo)

UEA State University of Amazonas (Universidade Estadual do Amazonas)

UFAM Federal University of Amazonas (Universidade Federal do Amazonas)

UNFCCC United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

UPA Annual Production Unit (Unidade Produtiva Anual)

VCU Verified Carbon Unit

WBCSD World Business Council for Sustainable Development

WRI World Resources Institute

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 10

1 GENERAL

11 Summary Description of the Project

The Amazon Rio project consists of the conservation of a mosaic of four private areas called

Amazon Rio I II III and IV which add up to 20387 hectares (ha) of primary forest located in the

municipality of Manicoreacute in the state of Amazonas The projects target area is characterized by

being a region of sedimentary Solimotildees Basin dominated by Alluvial Holocene Iccedilaacute Training and

Detritus-lateritic formation The relief is of the flat type with primary vegetation formation consisting

of areas of land floodplain and some formations igapoacute due to the influence of Rio Manicoreacute

The Amazon Rio areas dominated forests of humid tropical rainforest Lowlands emerging Canopy

and Forest Open Rain Lowlands with palm trees (79) the Atlantic rain forest Alluvial emerging

canopy (11) Rain Forest Open Alluvial with palm trees (8) Pioneer formations influenced

fluvial and or lacustrine - herbaceous and shrubby with palm trees (1)

The main focus of the project is (i) the conservation of forest ecosystems and biodiversity (ii) the

sustainable social development of the region including the promotion of ecotourism and scientific

research and (iii) the reduction in carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions through the prevention of

deforestation and forest degradation

In 1998 a logging plan for logging activities was approved by the authorized environmental

agencies on 19800 ha of land over a period of 25 years (the total area does not include

Permanent Preservation Areas (APP) and water bodies Between 1999 and 2010 434769 ha

were degraded due to an authorized logging operation (Annexes 1 2 3 and 4) In February 2011

the area was acquired by the Empresa Brasileira de Conservaccedilatildeo de Florestas (EBCF) which in

order to implement the objectives of the project made two important decisions to suspend the

logging operations underway in the project areas since 1999 and transform them into Private

Reserves for Sustainable Development (Reservas Particulares de Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel -

RPDSs) supported by State Law no 53 of June 2007 and Decree no 30108 of June 2010

With this new land use strategy 20387 ha of primary forest will be preserved avoiding the CO2

emissions that would have occurred without the implementation of the project Revenues obtained

from the carbon credits will be used to maintain the primary forest with the implementation of the

activities described in the Reserversquos Management Plan (Annex 9) including social programs and

environmental monitoring

The project intends to maintain financial sustainability through the sale of carbon credits obtained

from the conservation of the area and maintenance of environmental services Another source of

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 11

income planned by the project relates to the national market for legal reserve compensation

(Environmental Reserve Quota (Cotas de Reserva Ambiental (CRA) in Portuguese)1 Using these

two financial mechanisms for conservation the emission of approximately 2 million tons of carbon

dioxide into the atmosphere over a period of 37 years will be avoided

It is important to emphasize that the project area is crucial for conservation especially considering

its characteristics such as (i) high biological diversity and concentration of endemic and

pharmacological species (Section 7) (ii) extensive areas of plains which are important for the

reproduction and survival of many species of plants and animals especially birds and reptiles and

(iii) high potential for ecotourism and environmental education including scientific research

The creation of these private reserves also contributes to the consolidation of a strategy to

establish ecological corridors and mosaics in the region creating a territorial connection between

public and private conservation areas This situation reduces potential conflicts between the state

landowners and residents in the buffer areas and creates opportunities for implementing integrated

actions optimizing human and financial resources for environmental monitoring and control

actions

Another important fact to consider is the surrounding communities who use the project areas for

their own subsistence extracting non-timber forest products (eg nuts fruits oils vines) fishing

and hunting For that reason they have direct interest in the conservation of the forest to obtain

food economic security and maintain their cultural practices

The environmental benefits that the communities receive make them guardians of the forest

contributing significantly to the monitoring and controlling of illegal activities practiced in the region

such as logging fishing and poaching as well as supervision and control of forest fires In this

context the Amazon Rio project plays a role of great environmental importance for the region also

contributing to the improvement of livelihoods of the local population and consequently to the

conservation of the forest

A population of 350 families distributed among 15 communities is estimated to reside around the

area of the Amazon Rio project The environmental benefits provided by the implementation of the

project and Amazon Rio I RPDS Management Plan and posteriorly including Amazon Rio II III

and IV demonstrate a strong social development component and includes several socio-economic

support programs to local communities which promote sustainable development in the region

2 sect 2 Art 15 of the new Brazilian Forest Code (Law 126512012) provides for voluntary forest reserves ie the

excess of forest required by law on rural property According to this law all preserved area that exceeds the minimum required by law may be used for creation of environmental easement or Environmental Reserve Quotas in the same biome and State

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 12

The project will be implemented starting from the introduction of participatory processes ensuring

active involvement of the local communities around the area as in the aforementioned

development programs and in decision-making The community programs that aim to improve

access to health education and income generation will use the ldquoBolsa Florestardquo program as

reference a program of great relevance for payments for environmental services (PES) in the state

of Amazonas In the medium and long terms these programs intend to significantly improve the

living conditions of these communities strengthening their organizational and institutional capacity

including their productive environmental and financial sustainability

12 Project Objectives

General objective

The objectives of this project takes a holistic approach to the region and keep full affinity to the

recent statement of the United Nations in the design of the seventeen goals of Sustainable

Development2 (ODS) In this sense the project objectives have a direct relationship with some of

the ODS and take others as a source of inspiration for the implementation of activities in

partnership with local communities These guidelines will be key elements in the local discussion

process around the project activities

Thus it is assumed as a general objective of the project contribute to the maintenance of global

climate (goal 13) through the implementation of activities to prevent the emission of greenhouse

gases locally by replacing the forest selective logging for a project conservation of forest

biodiversity (goal 15) preserving the traditional culture of the population of surrounding

communities (goal 3) promoting income generation (goal 1 8) and contributing to local social

development (goals 2 5 4 6 7)

Specific objectives

Specifically the project aims to

2 The seventeen Sustainable Development Goals at the United Nations are (1) Ending poverty in all its

form everywhere (2) Ending eat hunger achieve food security improve nutrition (3) To ensure a healthy life and promote well-being for all (4) To ensure inclusive education equitable and quality (5) Achieving gender equality and empower all women (6) Ensure availability and sustainable water management (7) Ensure access energy reliable and sustainable (8) To promote sustained inclusive and sustainable economic growth (9) Building resilient infrastructure promote inclusive industrialization (10) To reduce inequality between and within countries (11) Making cities inclusive human settlements secure resilient (12) To ensure standards of sustainable consumption and production (13) Take urgent action to combat climate change (14) To preserve and promote the sustainable use of the oceans (15) To protect restore and promote the sustainable use of forests (16) To promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development (17) To strengthen the implementation mechanisms and revitalize the global partnership

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 13

1 Implement economic alternative activities to selective logging to generate revenue for the

project benefiting at least 300 families surrounding the target area

2 Reduce approximately 32 million tons of carbon dioxide as a result of project activities

3 To contribute to the maintenance of regional biodiversity through the preservation and

conservation of the forest

4 Contribute to improve educational processes and attention to regional health

5 Promote the inclusion and womens empowerment in the project area communities

13 Project location

Location

The Amazon Rio Project is located in the southern region of the state of Amazonas in the

municipality of Manicore (Figure 01) The waterway and air constitute arrival means to the city with

approximate distance of 333 km by air and 427 km by river is the starting point for the city of

Manaus the state capital The Project areas are near the Madeira River and between the

Sustainable Development Reserves (RDS) Rio Madeira and Rio Amapaacute (Figure 02)

Figure 01 - Location of the Municipality of Manicoreacute - AM

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 14

Figure 02 - Location areas I II III and IV of the Amazon Rio Project

Figure 03 - Project Zone and communities of the project

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 15

Specifically in the Amazon Rio area the dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Lowland Forest and

open Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Lowland Forest with palm trees (79) Dense Primary

Tropical Ombrophylous Alluvial Forest (11) Open Primary Tropical Ambrophylous Alluvial Forest

with palm trees (8) Pioneer Formations with fluvial andor lacustrine influence - herbaceous and

shrubby vegetation with palm trees (1) (Annex 5)

According to IBGEs soil database (2000) the Manicoreacute region is formed mainly of Latosols and

Argisols Also soils such as Gleysols Spodosols Alluvial soils Neosols Planosols Plinthosols and

Nitosols can be found The Brazilian Soil Classification System produced from surveys by the

Brazilian Agricultural Research company (EMBRAPA) between 2001 and 2006 corroborates the

classification information for that region

Alluvial soils are very common in this region These soils are found mainly on the banks of the

Madeira River The fertility levels are dystrophic and located on flat terrain Agricultural and

livestock activities are almost always practiced along the main alluvial stretches of the region The

most fertile soils that occur on the floodplains (vaacuterzea) are widely cultivated for temporary crops

such as beans rice watermelon and cassava

Climate and hydrography

The climate in the region of the Madeira River is humid equatorial (IBGE 2011) with an average

temperature of 27degC relative humidity ranging between 85 and 90 and annual rainfall between

2200 to 2800 mmyear (RADAMBRASIL 1974) Studies from the Amapaacute Rio RDS area indicate

that between the months of January and March rainfall intensity is greater with monthly rainfall

between 300 and 350 mm while the driest months are July and August with monthly averages

around 50 mm

Geographically the Amazon region is defined by watersheds formed by the rivers which flow into

the Amazon Rio and its mouth along the entire East coast of Brazil (RIBEIRO et al 1999) The

city of Manicoreacute is influenced mainly by the Madeira and Manicoreacute rivers which are respectively

white and black water rivers and contribute to the local climatic conditions combined with the

characteristics of the vegetation that includes forests meadows savanna (cerrado) and floodplains

(vaacuterzeas)

Economic context of land use

Southern Amazonas is an important region strategically to prevent advances in deforestation in the

Amazon However in recent years the region has been suffering successive deforestation events

from expanded farming activities contributing to the so-called arc of deforestation toward the

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 16

state of Amazonas Historically the arc of deforestation has advanced with the expansion of

agriculture in the states of Paraacute Mato Grosso Rondocircnia Tocantins and Maranhatildeo In recent

years pressures on forests have increased with the globalization of markets for meat and

soybeans in the Amazon and international development policies for the region (IDESAM 2011)

14 Project Proponent (G4)

Organization Name Empresa Brasileira de Conservaccedilatildeo de Florestas SA (EBCF)

Contact Person Leonardo Barrionuevo

Title President

Address Curitiba-PR Al Dr Carlos de Carvalho 555 Conj 231

Centro Curitiba ndash PR CEP 80430-180 Brazil

Escritoacuterio Manaus Av Djalma Batista 1661 Conj 1409 A Bloco B

Ed Business Tower Millenium Cep 69050-010 Manaus-AM Brazil

Telephone +55 41 3158 9800 | +55 41 9943 8005

Email leonardoebcfcombr

15 Other Entities Involved in the Project (G4)

Organization Name Original Trade Consulting

Role in the Project Update of the Amazon Rio REDD+ IFM Project Description (PD) (V20)

and coordination of certifcation process

Contact Person Joatildeo Batista Tezza Neto

Title Director

Address Avenida Andreacute Arauacutejo 2936 ndash Edifiacutecio Incubadora do INPA sala 10

Cep 69060-000 Manaus-AM Brazil

Telephone +55 92 981590997

Email tezzanetooriginaltradenet

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 17

Organization Name HDOM

Role in the Project Degradation and deforestation report Forest inventory for biomass

calculation purposes in the project area and support the PD review

Contact Person Francisco Higushi

Title Director

Address Av Maacuterio Ypiranga 315 Ed The Office sala 609 Adrianoacutepolis CEP

69057-002

Telephone + 55 92 98128 2561

Email fghiguchihdomcombr

11 Project Start Date

The project began on August 17 2012 when the board and EBCF shareholders formally approved

the companys Business Plan (Annex 27) which set out the objectives of conserving forests

through the REDD + provision of services and sustainable use of forest resources excluded

logging activities

12 Project Crediting Period

The first crediting period of the project is 37 years beginning on August 17 2012 and ending on 17

August 2049 This period is equivalent to the remaining 12 years of the first authorized

management plan (25 years from 1998) added to another 25 years in respect of a new forest

management plan that was intended as the common practice of forestry in Brazil The logging

activities could continue beyond 37 years aiming for a second crediting period

2 DESIGN

21 Sectoral Scope and Project Type

Project Scope Agriculture Forest and other Land Use (AFOLU)

Project Category Reduction Emission from Deforestation and Degradation from Planned

Deforestation (REDD-IFM)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 18

Type of Activity Improved Forest Management - Logged to Protected Forest (IFM LfPF)

22 Project Financing

The carbon project integrates a broad vision of territorial management as part of the Management

Plan of the Amazon Rio Private Reservation I Accordingly it stipulates that all actions necessary

to implement this Plan should be enabled from resources obtained by payments for environmental

services such as carbon credits and CRAs

The idea is for the plan to serve as a management tool to provide technical and political support

support to negotiations with support institutions to receive investments that can make projects and

programs viable The expected revenues in the short and medium term to implement the

Management Plan will mostly come from payments for environmental services such as negotiated

carbon credits and CRAs in addition to projects that generate long-term income exclusively for the

communities such as ecotourism scientific research and harvest of non-timber forest products

In this context the main difference between a permanent protection private reserve (eg RPPN)

and a private sustainable development reserve (eg RPDS) is that the long-term financial viability

of sustainable reserves usage comes from the marketing of non-timber forest products with high

added value and other sustainable businesses in compensation for environmental services This

flow of resources is expected to occur during and after the implementation period The proposal is

that with external support and through their political representatives local communities will be able

to establish partnerships and contracts with companies cooperatives and industries interested in

supporting social and environmental initiatives in the project areas

These items are briefly listed below with their respective values regarding the implementation and

execution of the project part of which will be initially financed by the contribution of the partners as

mentioned above

Table 01 - Project implementation and opperational costs3

Component Value (R$) Share ()

Pre-Operating expenses R$ 1561904 361

Administrative expenses R$ 24069915 5568

Costs of VCS + CCB certification R$ 456670 106

3 Annex 16

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 19

Monitoring R$ 2820000 652

Social program related expenses R$ 6050000 1399

Carbon trading R$ 1188536 275

Taxes on income R$ 1680219 389

Taxes on profit R$ 5008435 1159

Interest 10 return on investment of shareholders R$ 396300 092

TOTAL R$ 43231980 10000

23 Employment Opportunities and Worker Safety

Despite the considerable local knowledge of the regionrsquos ecosystems and environments

technology is lacking related to the value added to products and environmental conservation

projects Besides these difficulties public service agents frequently indicate the use of techniques

and management practices that require high external inputs and major investments To overcome

these limitations the project intends to promote specific and culturally relevant trainings that include

workshops meetings courses and extended technical assistance to improve the knowledge and

skills of community leaders residents and employees of the project To complement such

trainings we intend to install diversified agroforestry systems to restore and reuse degraded

areas to encourage handicrafts and tourism and to improving the management of non-timber

forest products with emphasis on Brazil nuts andiroba copaiba and Acai As a result

management practices are expected to improve in the long-term as well as and the fostering of

local culture combining technical and scientific knowledge with traditional knowledge

24 Stakeholders (G3)

Consultation prior to the beginning of the project

The populations involved in the carbon project are direct users of forest resources that are present

in the Amazon Rio I II III amp IV areas for the practice of plant and animal extraction Initially they

were indicated by the Council of Agro-Extrativist Associations of Democracia (Conselho das

Associaccedilotildees Agroextrativistas de Democracia - CAAD) which gathers associations of residents

from ten communities located near the Amazon Rio I Reserve Following this indication the EBCF

hired the services of the consulting company CO2X Conservaccedilatildeo de Florestas Ltda to perform a

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 20

series of workshops and meetings to prepare the Amazon Rio I Management Plan (Annex 9) and

to develope the Amazon Rio REDD+ IFM project In these meetings different forms and spaces of

participation of the people and government and non-governmental institutions were discussed to

support the development and implementation of the Management Plan culminating in the creation

of an Advisory Council In these events conservation and fundraising strategies were presented to

the community among them the marketing of avoided emissions resulting from the suspension of

timber management activities The conduct of the Free Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC)

process was done in the communities surrounding the Amazon Rio I II III and IV areas during

three workshops in 2013 which had a very inclusive and participatory nature This document as

well as the minutes of the workshops participatory mapping Sustainability Matrix questionnaires

and presentations in PPT slides are available in Annex 104

Identification of stakeholders

There are 15 communities that will benefiot from the activities of the project and twelve of them

(Urucury Aacutegua Azul Vista Alegre Boa Esperanccedila Santa Eva Santa Maria Pandegal

Democracia Jatuarana Terra Preta do Ramal Kamayuaacute and Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti) are located in the

region surrounding Amazon Rio areas I and III and in the Rio Amapaacute Reserve on the Madeira

River and its tributaries One of the communities is formed by residents that integrate the

Agroextractivist Association Satildeo Joatildeo e Ponta Grossa which is located in the surroundings of the

Amazon Rio IV area Two communities Terra Preta do Rio Manicoreacute and Mocambo are located in

the region surrounding the Amazon Rio II on the bank of the Manicoreacute River(Figure 03)

Figure 04 - Location of the communities surrounding the Amazon Rio areas I II III and IV

4 This topic is thoroughly discussed in Section 37 of this document

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v30 21

Except for Terra Preta do Rio Manicoreacute Mocambo and Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti all of the communities

utilize the Rio Amapaacute RDS area either on a sporadic or seasonal basis to meet their food needs

(collecting various fruits fishing and hunting) for household and medicinal use (bark leaves and

plant parts considered by medical practices and traditional knowledge) and primarily for the sale of

various non-timber products especially the harvesting of Brazil nut accedilaiacute and copaiacuteba oil However

the trails roads and paths that provide access to the Amapaacute Rio RDS and Amazon Rio areas are

in a poor state of repair which hinders extraction practices especially the production of Brazil nuts

In addition to the 15 communities surrounding the Amazon Rio areas government organizations

directly involved with environmental issues in the region such as SDS the National Indian

Foundation (Fundaccedilatildeo Nacional do Iacutendio - FUNAI) City Hall and the City Council of Manicoreacute the

Secretary of Environment and Sustainable Development of Manicoreacute ICMBio and non-

governmental organizations such as FAS IEB CAAD CNS UFAM UEA were identified and

contacted to participate in the entire process of preparation of the Management Plan

Stakeholder meetings

To present and discuss the project in detail with representatives of 15 communities surrounding

the project area and support institutions three workshops in different locations were conducted

The subjects were presented in straightforward language in a culturally appropriate way so that

community representatives could understand relatively complex and unusual concepts such as

climate change greenhouse effect and payments for environmental services

The importance of forests for the mitigation and adaptation to climate change was emphasized to

convey the main objectives of the project to community representatives and in particular their role

in (i) absorbing carbon dioxide and release oxygen (ii) helping control climate processes on a

regional scale (iii) regulating the flow of rivers and erosion control and (iv) providing shelter and

food for most animals and plants on the planet The fact that 20 of global greenhouse gas

emissions come from the destruction of forests and in Brazil 70 of emissions come from

deforestation was also mentioned

During the workshops participants learned that steps can be taken to reduce the emissions of

greenhouse gases by investing in renewable energy sources such as solar energy wind energy

hydroelectric power plants electric cars and other more efficient ones Another option that

mitigates climate change was also highlighted that relates to the Amazon forest conservation and

the restoration of degraded areas through reforestation management of agricultural land and

establishment of agroforestry systems

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 22

After concepts were discussed it was explained to those present that the proposed project to be

carried out in the RPDS Amazon Rio I recently approved at the time and in the creation process

in the other Reserves has essentially one goal to financially reward those who preserve and

protect a forest threatened with deforestation and degradation the project aims (i) raise funds for

the implementation of the Management Plan programs and (ii) conserve forests and the associated

biodiversity It was also mentioned that the project is part of a new vision of the business strategy

since a logging plan was operational until 2010 associated with the emissions of greenhouse

gases In 2010 the practice was suspended by the owner who began investing in the creation of a

project focused on conservation and payment for environmental services with emphasis on the

voluntary carbon market

Implementation schedule

Table 2 - Implementation schedule and next activities

Ano Atividade

2010

EBCF performs the symbolic protocol creation of the first RPDs during the

seminar results and perspective of the State of Amazonas Conservation

Units held by the SDS

2011 EBCF submits the formal protocol to CEUC

2011 Meeting presentation EBCF for communities near the Amazon River I II III

and IV

2011

EBCF attended the informal invitation made by the management of RDS

Rio Amapaacute and representative CEUC - Silvia Elena the training workshop

and delivery portfolios ENVIRONMENTAL VOLUNTEERS AGENTS held in

the Boa Esperanccedila community

2011

EBCF participated in the event organized by the CAAD which had the

agenda General Assembly accountability of CAAD year 20092010 RDS

Management Plan Amapaacute Rio Bolsa Floresta Municipal Management

IDAM contribution contribution Covema IEBs contribution and delivery of

equipment for processing of acai held on 24032011 in the community of

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 23

Democracy and 25032011 in the Boa esperanccedila Community

2011 Inspection of CEUC on farms for approval on RPDs

2011 The board of EBCF makes his 1st visit the communities and farms

2011

EBCF in partnership with the Municipal Government of Manipur perform

the recovery local road (approximately 20KM) linking Democracia

community Jatuarana communities Terra Preta Community Santa Eva

and Vista Alegre

2012

Visit of the president and directors of EBCF the communities surrounding

the reserves together with the president of PATAC Marcelo Marder and

Andre Albuquerque president for socioeconomic communities report

presentation

2012 Business Plan Project approval and EBCF shareholders agreement

authorizing the start of the REDD project

2013 Workshop I - Diagnosis for the development of areas of the Amazon River

Management Plan I II III amp IV

2013 Visit communities to complement the workshop I for interviews with the

locals

2013 Meeting in CEUC after the second workshop to update the work with the

communities and the progress of the approval of the areas

2013

Technical meeting with the team CO2X Renascer and Human

Development EBCF in Curitiba for the review and evaluation of the first part

of the Management Plan (diagnosis) Definition of programs and

subprograms of the Plan identification of key issues potential threats and

opportunities with the creation of RPDSs definition of vision and action

strategy

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 24

2013

The Secretary of State for the Environment (SDS) officiated at the World

Environment Day the first Private Reserve Sustainable Development

(RPDs) of the Amazon with the signing of the decree no 86

2013 Workshop II - presentation of the carbon project as one of the fundraising

programs for the implementation of the Management Plan

2013 Field work with communities and farms for mapping biodiversity and

hunting and fishing grounds

2013 The EBCF performs a complete socioeconomic census in the surrounding

communities of RPDs

2013 Meeting with CEUC for delivery and presentation of the draft of RPDs

Amazon River Management Plan I

2013

Supplementary Meeting to communities who could not attend the

Workshop II amp III Workshop Creation of the Advisory Council for RPDs

Amazon River I

2013 The EBCF performs social and economic Census in Kamayuaacute community

2015 Realization of field activities for Biomass Inventory Estimation

2016 Vitor Belfort visit and launch of income-generating initiatives

2016 Distribution of medical kits for community health workers and launching the

Health Program in the Amazon

2016 Deforestation Report

2016 PD Review and preparation of the monitoring report

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 25

2016 REDD + Project Certification (VCS and CCV)

2016 Project planning for structuring the supply chain of vegetable oils

certificates

2017 Fundraising from the REDD project

2017 Ecotourism Project Design

2017 Workshop Achievement Participatory Planning Project REDD + activity

EBCF

2017 ProBUC Deployment

2018 Implementation of Voluntary Environmental Agent program

25 Respect for Rights and no Involuntary Relocation

In the three workshops explaining the Carbon project to 15 communities the eight REDD+

principles and the social and environmental safeguards were presented Those safeguards were

previously established in a series of meetings throughout the Amazon between 2009 and 2010

and included several Civil Society Organizations

It was emphasized in the workshops that compliance with these principles and safeguards under

REDD+ projects such as the Amazon Rio carbon project contributes to improving local

governance transparency of information public participation in decision-making coordination of

actions among different actors and respect and recognition of the rights of indigenous peoples and

traditional populations

Free Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC)

During the project workshops the concept of Free Prior and Informed Consent was presented to

the participants as well as the importance of social and environmental safeguards to ensure the

rights of communities in designing and developing the REDD+ project explained in the eight

principles The participants were asked whether they were in agreement and if there were other

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 26

principles or rights that should be included Some community individuals expressed their

agreement to the safeguards All participants at the three workshops raised their hands in support

of REDD+ project The consent was unanimous

A separate document describing the whole process of the Free Prior and Informed Consent has

been prepared and is available in Annex 10

Figure 05 - Workshop I Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the community leaders of Democracia Aacutegua Azul Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti Vista Alegre

Jatuarana Terra Preta do Ramal Pandegal Santa Maria Santa Eva and Terra Preta do Rio

Mancoreacute

Figure 06 - Workshop II Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the community leaders of Urucury Mocambo Boa Esperanccedila and Satildeo Joatildeo amp Ponta

Grossa

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 27

Figure 07 - Workshop III Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the Kamayuaacute indigenous community

3 APPLICATION OF METHODOLOGY

31 Title and Reference of Methodology

VCS VM0011 Methodology for Improved Forest Management ndash Logged to Protected Forest

(LtPF) Calculating the GHG Benefits from Preventing Planned Degradation version 10

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v30 28

32 Methodology Deviations

Whereas the VM0011 was developed in a context of homogeneous forests of temperate regions

some methodological adjustments were made related to the direct survey biomass in the field

since the project areas are comprised of very heterogeneous areas of rainforest including dryland

and floodplains Any technical documentation related to these methodological adjustments and

their justifications appear in Annex 23 (Forest Inventory 2016) prepared by the consulting firm

HDOM

33 Project Boundary5

The total area of the property is 20387 ha and a buffer zone was established around each of the

four areas in order to include communities that use the resources within their boundaries (Figure

7a) Project activity areas (for purposes of calculating the emissions reductions called the project

area or PA) are only those for which logging is permitted a total of 19800 ha (Figure 7b)

excluding the Permanent Preservation Areas (APPs) and bodies of water A logging plan has been

approved for this area for selective logging (Annexes 1 2 3 4 6 and 7)

Figure 08 - Project Boundaries a) Direct Project interference limits b) Total Project Area (G1

Indicator 7)

5 Ref section 22 of VM0011

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v30 29

Stratification of the project area

For purposes of inventorying local carbon stocks and project management the project area was

stratified into 3 groups of different forest types as indicated by the VM0011 according to the

vegetation map SIPAMRADAM (DPI 2002) The forest types present in the area are rain forest

types divided into 3 categories as follows

Dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Alluvial Forest

Dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Lowland Forest

Pioneer Formations

Figure 09 - Project Area forest types

Leakage areas

There is no direct leakage resulting from planned project activities since there will be neither

displacement of management activities to other areas after the cessation of the activities within the

project area nor market leakages The project Management Plan includes the monitoring of

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 30

possible unanticipated leakages around the project area as well as the need to report to the

competent authorities whenever logging activities are identified in these areas For more

information on leakage see chapters 52 and 55 of this document

Temporal boundaries

Crediting period of the project

The first crediting period of the project is 37 years beginning on August 17 2012 and ending on 17

August 2049 This period is equivalent to the remaining 12 years of the first authorized

management plan (25 years from 1998) added to another 25 years in respect of a new forest

management plan that was intended as the common practice of forestry in Brazil The logging

activities could continue beyond 37 years aiming for a second crediting period

Monitoring and Reporting Period

a) Monitoring of Baseline Emissions

The monitoring of Baseline Emissions must demonstrate that the protected forest area is in

accordance with the one specified in the PD The project limit will be monitored before each

verification throughout the crediting period through new inventory information and remote sensing

and GIS as applicable Thus the project will be able to update the baseline calculations based on

the actual remaining forest area (in case of loss of forest cover by disasters for example) and that

would be subject to forest management under a ldquowithout projectrdquo scenario

b) Monitoring of Project Emissions

Project emissions will be monitored annually and compiled in every monitoring report that will detail

in particular the

Monitoring of possible illegal harvesting of timber

Monitoring of areas subject to natural disturbances

Monitoring and quantification of emissions related to air and land travel related to project

activities

c) Monitoring of Leakage

Since there will be no leakages according to the VM0011 and AFOLU Requirements no leakage

monitoring will be necessary However to be conservative the project intends to monitor any

disturbances that might affect the carbon reservoirs Once some disturbance is registered the

project will report the incident to the relevant authorities and make the necessary adjustments to

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 31

the baseline For more details about the monitoring of leakages see chapters 52 and 55 of this

document

Carbon stocks

The biomass reservoirs considered by the project are related to above-ground and underground

biomass

Sources and sinks of GHGs

Table 02 below describes the emission sources and sinks of greenhouse gases associated with

the baseline activities and with the project

Table 03 - Greenhouse gas emissions sources and sinks associated with baseline and project

activities

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Baselin

e

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source of project emissions through forest

degradation harvested and commercialised

wood products deadwood and forest regrowth

CH4 No Conservatively excluded

N2O No Conservatively excluded

Other No -

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through fossil fuel use in

machinery and transportation of timber

CH4 Yes Conservatively included

N2O Yes Conservatively included

Other No -

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No -

N2O No -

Other No -

Pro

ject

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source through unexpected natural

disturbances such as forest fires etc

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 32

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Other No _

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through flights and ground travel

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

Other No _

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No _

N2O No _

Other No _

34 Baseline Scenario

The choice between alternative baseline scenarios was taken together with the analysis of

additionality using the latest version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of

additionality in Agriculture Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects in this case VT000167

(VCS 2012a) All possible scenarios as well as the analysis of methodology barriers (steps 211

and 212 of the VM0011) are present in the chapter below In this sense to avoid redundancy of

information refer to additionality analysis to find the steps 211 and 212 of the VM0011

The baseline scenario for the project identified as the most likely to occur was selective logging8

(continuation of Business As Usual - BAU) The reference scenario assumes 37 years of selective

logging according to the 25 year logging plan approved in August 1998 (Annex 6 - document

ValdII T01 POA 1998) that in the absence of project activities would be renewed in 2024 for

another 25 years until 2049

Under this scenario the full implementation of the timber logging plan occurs and which has

already resulted in the degradation of 434769 ha (see table below) The area would be harvested

selectively for timber sold in lumber markets Below is a summary of harvest areas between 1999

and 2010 showing the managed plots and the dates on which the harvests were authorized

6 Tool for the demonstration and assessment of an additional to the VCS project activities in Agriculture Forestry and Other

Uses (AFOLU) (V 30)

7 Adapted from ldquoTool for the Demonstration and Assessment of Additionality in AR CDM project Activitiesrdquo (V02) 8 Additional information about choosing the baseline are presented in section 46 (steps 1 and 2)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 33

Table 04 - Summary of areas managed since 1999

Date Managed logged area (ha)

1999 58669 (Plot 1)

2000 688 (Plot 2)

2001 ndash 2002 8315 (Plot 3)

2003 ndash 2004 750 (Plots 3 and 4)

2005 ndash 2007 1082 (Plot 5)

2008 ndash 2009 49050 (Plots 5 and 6)

TOTAL 434769

35 Additionality

The additionality analysis of the Amazon Rio project REDD+ IFM was conducted with the latest

version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of additionality in Agriculture

Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects the VT000167

(VCS 2012a)

To generate the reductions in GHG emissions for the project the planned baseline activities

(sustainable forest management) were terminated by the project proponent and supplanted by

environmental conservation activities In this sense the project will be managed by EBCF with

the goal of creating a fund for administrative and accounting management especially to promote

environmental management and monitoring activities of carbon pools within the project area

Alternative activities planned in the project are the provisioning and valuation of environmental

services via carbon credits (VCUs) in conjunction with the sale of Environmental Reserve Quotas

(CRAs)

4 MONITORING AND PARAMETERS OF DATA

41 Monitoring Plan Description

Due to its innovative comprehensive and integrative character the project needs to be monitored

regularly so that its actions activities and impacts can be constantly measured and evaluated To

meet this requirement the monitoring process must meet three main objectives

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 34

i To serve as an internal management project tool

ii To collaborate as an instrument of collective learning from the communities and

social groups directly involved

iii To work as a means of communicating results and impacts to interested institutions

and society in general Furthermore it is important to consider that monitoring if

successful will transcend the managerial aspects of the project and strengthening

the plan

To facilitate the monitoring process instead of having a reference line (to compare interventions

before and after) the first year of monitoring will serve as the starting point whose information will

be regularly and systematically compared throughout the project

Next the initial plans for monitoring benefits to the climate community and biodiversity are

described wherein the community is committed to participatory precept and to the technical and

scientific rigor which is capable of following the possible negative and positive impacts on

environmental and social aspects in the project area and its surroundings

Monitoring of Climate Impacts

The Monitoring Plan (MP) aims to provide security in the periodic estimates of reduction in

emissions especially in monitoring changes in carbon stock Therefore emissions from the

implementation of the project ex post estimates of the activities and emissions from any leakages

and isolated disturbances (eg blowdown fires pests and diseases among others) can be

calculated

The construction of the PM of the climate benefits made in full compliance with the methodological

framework provided by VM0011 ndash IFM LPF (VCS 2011) and CCBA (2008) which consists of four

specific actions to be monitored

i Implementation and execution of the project

ii Dynamics and stock of the forest biomass

iii Deforestation and forest degradation

iv Periodic reviews of ex post emissions

Remote monitoring and surveillance of the project area

Measurement of alterations and biomass loss quantification present in the PA using land use

change detection is critical to make accurate estimates of GHG emissions that account for forest

biomass increases and losses

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 35

Thus the use of remote sensing by satellite images of medium spatial resolution can be applied

readily in the PA and surroundings in order to monitor land use dynamics over time particularly to

identify risks and threats to forested areas In situ verification will complement landscape analysis

in a GIS environment with the aim of quantifying spatializing and identifying conversion of forest

areas into other land uses environmental degradation and other possible changes that may occur

during the term of the project

As a complementary monitoring source the project will rely on the database and information

provided by Monitoring Program of the Brazilian Amazon Forest by Satellite 910

(Prodes Digital)

conducted by the National Institute for Space Research (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais

- INPE) according to the Plan for Prevention and Control of Deforestation in the Amazon

1112(PPCDAm) under the National Policy on Prevention and Control of Deforestation Such

information is available online in13

digital vector files for the public in general

Other tools will provide complementary information to the monitoring such as indicators of forest

degradation and hotspots (fires and wildfires) obtained from DETER 14

SAD 15

and PROARCO16

Information is available online for free in vector format These results will be systematically related

to field data for validating or disproving the occurred event so that the focuses of deforestation and

degradation can be identified remediated reported and consequently avoided as much as

possible

A surveillance system that allows permanent territorial monitoring and inhibits the entry of intruders

through entry points in the PA will also be deployed to control the transport flow In addition one

must investigate and identify risks and threats eg mapping hotspots and areas vulnerable to fire

to illegal logging to hunting and poaching and to invasions by third parties among others

At first we estimate an effective demand for structuring the electronic monitoring system which

includes the hiring of skilled professionals field equipment electronic equipment (digital cameras

GPS desktops and notebooks smartphones printers geoprocessing software and GIS among

others) vehicles andor motorcycles motorized boats for transportation and moving around and

the collection of high resolution satellite images Empowerment and training of all involved staff

9httpwwwobtinpebrprodesdigitalmetodologiahtml

10httpwwwobtinpebrprodesmetodologiapdf 11httpwwwmmagovbrflorestascontrole-e-prevenC3A7C3A3o-do-desmatamento 12httpwwwmmagovbrimagesarquivo80120PPCDAm_FINAL_PPCDAMPDF 13httpwwwobtinpebrprodesindexhtml 14httpwwwobtinpebrdeterdados 15httpwwwimazongeoorgbrdocdownloadsphp 16httpwwwdpiinpebrproarcobdqueimadas

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 36

and the surrounding communities will be necessary to make the system effective17

and a constant

stream of information directed to regional actors and other stakeholders

Strategic monitoring and access points to RPDS roads will also provide support to other MPs

including social and biodiversity conservation aspects especially in the logistic support of planned

field activities

Procedures for determining the permanent sample plots (PSPs) and measurement

The calculation of the stock and increase in forest biomass will be subsidized through the

installation of PSPs in the PA and its temporal monitoring through the Continuous Forest Inventory

(CFI) The methodology proposed by VCS (2011) suggests the use of permanent andor temporary

plots however it confirms the efficiency and accuracy of sample plots

In order to demonstrate the procedural and statistical rigor used all the sampling procedures the

PA forest stratification sampling design calculation of sampling intensity and other parameters

measured in PSPs to monitor biomass balance due to ingressmortality of individuals growth in

DBH and height will be presented in detail in the Annex (Annex 23 - Forest Inventory 2016)

To promote reliable forest biomass estimates standard operating procedures (SOPs) (Section 82)

will be used by the team executing the CFI

Monitoring frequency

The monitoring frequency parameters measured in the PSPs will be no greater than 5 years from

the first measurement Other relevant parameters to monitoring the PSPs like the change in land

use in the PA and surrounding areas such as deforestation forest degradation fire sources and

natural disturbances will be regularly monitored as a project routine operation organized and

archived annually

411 Monitoring Impacts to Biodiversity

Since animal inventories have not been conducted in Amazon Rio project areas (for this project

biological information for the Rio Amapaacute RDS management plan were used) a biodiversity

monitoring system that will follow the RAPELD methodology (Rapid surveys of various taxonomic

groups (RAP) for long-term ecological studies) (MAGNUSSON et al 2005)

The RAPELD method contributes to long-term research using rapid inventory assessments biotic

complementarity and land use planning in the Amazon This method increases adequate sampling

17Linking community monitoring to national Measurement Reporting and Verification for REDD+

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 37

probability of biologically diverse communities which require large areas and at the same time

minimize variation of abiotic factors that affect these communities with smaller areas sampling

Evaluation and selection of indicators will be conducted in accordance with the ProBUC model

however applicably to local reality results will be updated biennially from the first survey

Biodiversity indicators are being designed and planned as suggested in the Social and

Environmental Monitoring System of Protected Areas in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de

Monitoramento Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira)1819

and

Methodology for Rapid Assessment and Prioritization of Protected Areas Management20

(Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo -

RAPPAM) in line with the experiences gained and disseminated by CEUC and ICMBIO previously

described

The empowerment accountability and shared management of biodiversity conservation is the

main focus of the methodological model adopted These actions create high expectations for

environmental management of the area as the biodiversity monitoring will be conducted by the

community members themselves along with the project proponent promoting a local multiplier

effect It is worth mentioning that strict compliance with these procedures is in within EBCF`s

interest since it considers them to be key to the success of the project

The project begins with the premise that any negative impact on biodiversity in the project area

and its surroundings will not occur In the opposite sense the project aims to generate and provide

greater understanding of the territory subsidizing proposals for the conservation and sustainable

use through adoption of good management practices of natural resources as well as its replication

in other locations

412 Monitoring Social Impacts

The monitoring of social aspects include both the collection of numerical data such as quantity

volume weight (quantitative indicators) as well as information expressing opinions and

experiences (qualitative indicators) remembering that such measures are compatible and

interchangeable Data collection should be systematic and have a pre-established rate and most

likely a single indicator will require several data collection instruments such as plans field records

reports etc

Social information will be monitored through the use of participatory methodologies In this sense

the preparation process of the Amazon Rio I RPDS Management Plan was a first step For the

18Indicator Design 19Social and Environmental Monitoring of Protected Areas System in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de Monitoramento

Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira) 20Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 38

socioeconomic characteristics of communities several community meetings land use mapping

workshops and interviews with focus groups were held in addition to field visits (Annex 10) The

main activities of the project were presented and discussed in these events emphasizing the

importance and timeliness of local valuation of environmental services as well as strategies for

raising funds to implement other projects and improvements in social well-being of communities

around the PA

5 MEASUREMENT OF GHG EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS AND REMOVALS (CLIMATE)

51 Emissions Baseline

EBCF did not carry out any wood related exploration activity in the areas since the beginning of

the REDD+ project Thus it is confirmed estimated emission reductions for the project as

8678833 t CO2eq t year

52 Project emissions

Project emissions were primarily those related to the running of offices and necessary travels for

studies meetings presentations workshops and other activities Table 10 presents a summary of

emissions based on data from Annex 21 of this report

Table 05 - 2011-2016 Project Activity Emissions

YEAR Energy

(KWh)

Energy

(t CO2eq)

Travels

(Km)

Travels

(t CO2eq)

Total

(t CO2eq)

2010

678 024 024

2011

104010 2360 2360

2012 1149 008 55724 1573 1581

2013 2756 028 236749 5429 5457

2014 2498 025 15789 459 484

2015 2231 023 27340 597 620

2016 1015 010

010

093 440290 10443 10536

53 Leakage

Not applicable according to presentation made on the REDD+ IFM document

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 39

54 Summary of GHG Emission Reductions And Removals

EBCF REDD+ project shows emissions reduction of 34397563 tCO2e as the balance in the

period of 2011-2015 Table 06 shows the overview of the dynamics of reductions and project

emissions up to 2048 By the year 2015 the emissions data is posted as seen in reports and from

2016 data are projects as previous average and should be adjusted as a result of future reports

Table 06 - Summary of ex ante estimates

Year

Estimated

reductions

from

baseline21

(tCO2e)

Project

Estimated

emissions 22

tCO2e)

Unplanned

estimate

Emissions23

(tCO2e)

Net GHG

Estimated

emissions

Reduction

(tCO2e)

2012 8675500 1581 0 8673919

2013 8675500 5457 0 8670043

2014 8675500 484 296296 8378720

2015 8675500 620 0 8674880

2016 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2017 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2018 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2019 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2020 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2030 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2048 8675500 2100 0 8673400

Total 3123180 25203 296296 3119989

55 Climate Change Adaptation Benefits (GL1)

There is a relatively widespread understanding in the scientific community that balanced

ecosystems have greater ecological and social resilience and adaptability to climate change

21

See annex 18 22

See annex 21 23

See annex 24- HDOM (Study on deforestation and heat spots for EBCF REDD+ Project technical report)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 40

whether through protection of water bodies and regulation of river flows during peak flood and

drought or through the regular supply of environmental services products and services

Thus once the project is designed to conserve an area of native forest which in the absence of

the project scenario would remain subject to the pressure of timber management (baseline) and

consequent degradation resulting from such activities it is understood that the mere protection of

these areas alone would offer communities and the ecosystem itself better adaptability compared

to the baseline scenario

Moreover the project has an Activity Management Plan (Annex 9) which details among other

initiatives the promotion of the sustainable use of ecosystem resources through direct support in

some activities related to income generation and conservation along with community training It is

believed that in addition to ensuring a more balanced (and therefore more resilient) environment

the project will expand the options for generating income among the communities making them

more resilient and preparing them to face the greater and already perceived challenges posed by

climate change

6 COMMUNITY

61 Positive Impacts for Communities (CM1)

EBCFrsquos REDD+ project was first presented to the riverine communities in 2011 By then

communities were informed about the cessation of all timber exploration activities due to the

REDD+ project and discussions were held regarding biodiversity conservation and the sustainable

use of forest products and services as well the social development of the surrounding

communities Briefly the positive impacts along the communities were

1 Project area zoning and its surroundings

2 Contribution to building local capacity

3 Contribution to developing sustainable business in the region

4 Contribution to social and environmental diagnosis

Knowing to manage

To evaluate the progress of these initiatives throughout the development of the project we used

the methodology of the Sustainability Matrix developed by the Secretariat of Environment and

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 41

Sustainable Development of Amazonas State This tool was applied in 15 communities taking into

account local socio-economic aspects that underlie the development of 20 parameters considered

of great importance to community development described by specific indicators As a visual tool

the Sustainability Matrix is quite suitable for traditional populations such as the riverside and

indigenous communities surrounding the Reserve Amazon River I and other areas of the Project

Additionally the Matrix provides interesting spaces for discussion since its construction is done

collectively Through the Sustainability Matrix it was possible to identify along with the

communities projects activities and implementation strategies Budgets and monitoring and

evaluation of these projects will be detailed later through the Annual Operational Plans to be

developed and followed up in the due course Four programs and nine subprograms were defined

for management and community development (Annex 9)

62 Negative Impacts (CM2)

No negative impacts have been recorded or identified as a result of the project with stakeholders

7 BIODIVERSITY

71 Positive Impacts for Biodiversity (B1)

The benefits for biodiversity are in reducing deforestation and degradation (selective logging) in the

project area According to satellite images analysis in the project areas and their surroundings it

was observed that until 2010 300 hectares were deforested After the implementation of the

project community awareness on the importance of preservation and conservation of forests have

encouraged no deforestation degradation and a significant reduction in deforestation was

identified (see graph below) This was due to the good understanding of the projects conservation

objectives and by the involvement and support of the surrounding communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 42

Figure 10 - EBCF REDD Project and buffer areas deforestation figures (source HDOM Report)

The consequences of deforestation and degradation on biodiversity are well known Thus the fact

of not being identified changes (natural or anthropogenic) in forest areas shows there was no loss

of biodiversity no reduction in floristic diversity no impact on the dynamics of fauna and flora and

no loss of evolutionary genetic information

72 Negative Impacts on Biodiversity (B2)

There are no negative impacts on biodiversity as a result of the project

73 Exceptional Benefits for Biodiversity (GL3)

The description of exceptional benefits for biodiversity will only be possible after the re-

measurement of permanent plots (FLORA)

8 ADICIONAL INFORMATION

All activities and the consequent reduction in deforestation and degradation in and around the

project areas were maintained and funded without resources of carbon credits We understand that

with the advance of REDD+ project EBCF will have much better conditions to implement positive

actions in partnership with communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 43

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httpwwwcetesbspgovbruserfilesfilemudancasclimaticasproclimafilelegislacaoestadua

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ndash DF 2009

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CAMPOS E F Emissatildeo de CO2 da madeira serrada da Amazocircnia o caso da exploraccedilatildeo

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Paulo

CARDOSO RS e FREITAS C E C A pesca de pequena escala no rio Madeira pelos

desembarques ocorridos em Manicoreacute (Estado do Amazonas) Brasil Revista Acta

Amazocircnica vol 38(4) 2008 781 ndash 788

CCBA Climate Community and Biodiversity Alliance-CCBA 2008 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwclimate-standardsorgccb-standards Acesso em 03 de set 2013

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CEPEA Centro de Estudos Avanccedilados em Economia Aplicada - ESALQUSP Economia da

pecuaacuteria de corte na regiatildeo norte do Brasil Disponiacutevel em httpgooglL2roiA Acesso em

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CHAMBERS J Q et al Decomposition and carbon cycling of dead trees in tropical forests of the

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CULLEN Jr L VALLADARES-PAacuteDUA C Onccedilas como detetives da paisagem Ciecircncia Hoje

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CPRM - Serviccedilo Geoloacutegico do Brasil Disponiacutevel em httpwwwcprmgovbr Acesso em 13 de

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DIAS F M MORAIS S J S REZENDE R C Anaacutelise da viabilidade econocircmica para a

produccedilatildeo de melancia e cenoura com financiamento em Anaacutepolis-GO 2008 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwprpuegbr06v1conteudopesquisainiccieneventossic2008fronteiraflashsicani

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DOMINGUES MS BERNMANN C O arco de desflorestamento na Amazocircnia da pecuaacuteria agrave

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EBCF Criaccedilatildeo da primeira reserva particular de desenvolvimento sustentaacutevel do mundo na

floresta amazocircnica Disponiacutevel emlthttpwwwebcfcombrblog20130624criacao-da-

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EMBRAPA Sistema Brasileiro de Classificaccedilatildeo de Solos 2ordf Ed Rio de Janeiro Embrapa Solos

2006 306 p

FELDPAUSCH T R et al When big trees fall Damage and carbon export by reduced impact

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FEARNSIDE P MDesmatamento na Amazocircnia dinacircmica impactos e controle Acta Amazocircnica

vol 36 n3 pp 395-400 2006

FILGUEIRAS T S et al 1994 Caminhamento Um meacutetodo expedito para levantamentos

floriacutesticos qualitativos Caderno de Geociecircncia IBGE vol12 pp39-43 1994

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Globo Rural Linha de financiamento para a agricultura de baixo carbono tem pouca procura

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GREENPEACE Face a Face com a Destruiccedilatildeo Relatoacuterio Greenpeace sobre as companhias

multinacionais madeireiras na Amazocircnia Brasileira 1999 Disponiacutevel em

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lthttpwwwgreenpeaceorgbramazoniaface_destruicaopdfgt Acesso em 11 de set

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Governo do Estado do Amazonas Plano de Gestao da RDS do Rio Amapaacute 2010 Disponiacutevel em

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HIGUCHI N Estoque e dinacircmica de biomassa acima do solo das florestas de terra firme do

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1edManaus INPA 2014 v 1 p 29-34

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Fundaccedilatildeo Floresta Tropical 2002 66p

HUSCH B MILLER C I BEERS T W Forest mensuration New York Ronald Press 1971

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2nd

ed 1972 402 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 48

IBGE Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatiacutestica Diretoria de GeociecircnciasCoordenaccedilatildeo de

Recursos Naturais e Estudos Ambientais Geologia Solos Hidrografia e Vegetaccedilatildeo 2000

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lthttpcidadesibgegovbrxtrastemasphpcodmun=130270ampidtema=116gt Acesso em 18

de out 2013

IBGE Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatiacutestica Censo Demograacutefico 2010 Disponiacutevel

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IDESAM Reduccedilotildees de Emissotildees do Desmatamento e Degradaccedilatildeo Florestal (REDD+) estudo de

oportunidades para a regiatildeo sul do Amazonas CENAMO M Cl CARRERO G C

GANDOLFO P (Org) Manaus 2011 Disponiacutevel em

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MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 49

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Disponivel em lthttpidesamorgbrsemeando-sustentabilidade-em-apui-resultados-e-

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IEA Instituto de Economia Aplicada CO2 Emissions from fuel combustion 2012 Disponiacutevel em

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Acesso em 23 de nov 2013

IMAZON Instituto do Homem e do Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia Portal de Geoinformaccedilatildeo sobre

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de set 2013

IMAZON Instituto do Homem e do Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia Transparecircncia florestal

Amazocircnia Legal 2012 Disponiacutevel em lthttpwwwimazonorgbrpublicacoestransparencia-

florestaltransparencia-florestal-amazonia-legalcopy_of_SADOutubro2012pdfgt Acesso em

23 de set 2013

IMAZON Instituto do Homem e do Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia PEREIRA D SANTOS D

VEDOVETO M GIMARAtildeES J VERIacuteSSIMO A (Orgs) Fatos Florestais da Amazocircnia

Beleacutem IMAZON 2010 244p Disponiacutevel em

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 50

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em 24 de set 2013

IMAZON Instituto do Homem e do Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia A Expansatildeo madeireira na

Amazocircnia Impactos e perspectivas para o desenvolvimento sustentaacutevel no Paraacute BARROS

AC VERIacuteSSIMO A (Eds) Beleacutem IMAZON 2002

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lthttpwwwimazonorgbrpublicacoesserie-amazoniacustos-e-beneficios-do-manejo-

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lthttpwwwdpiinpebrprodesdigitalprodesphpgt Acesso em 09 de set 2013

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lthttpwwwobtinpebrdegradgt Acesso em 09 de set 2013

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lthttpwwwobtinpebrdetergt Acesso em 10 de set 2013

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Acesso em 10 de set 2013

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Disponiacutevel em lthttpwwwinstitutocarbonobrasilorgbrnoticias6noticia=119796gt Acesso

em 26 de set 2013

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 51

IFT Instituto Floresta Tropical Diagnoacutestico do Setor Florestal de Cotriguaccedilu Estado do Mato

Grosso 2010 Disponiacutevel em lthttpgooglEVx2RZgt Acesso em 16 de dez 2013

IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories In National Greenhouse Gas

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ITTO Annual review and assessment of the world timber situation 2011 Disponivel em

httpwwwittointannual_review Acesso em 10 de out 2013

KELLER M et al Coarse woody debris in undisturbed and logged forests in the eastern Brazilian

Amazon Global Change Biology vol10 PP784-795 2004

LENTINI M VERISSIMO A PEREIRA D A expansatildeo madeireira na Amazocircnia O Estado da

Amazocircnia n2 2005 Beleacutem IMAZON Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwimazonorgbruploadea_2ppdf Acesso em 06 de set 2013

LOETSCH F ZOumlHRER F HALLER K E Forest Inventory Munich BLV Verlagsgesellschaft

2nd

edition Vol II 1973 469 p

MAGNUSSON WE et al RAPELD uma modificaccedilatildeo do meacutetodo de Gentry para inventaacuterios de

biodiversidade em siacutetios para pesquisa ecoloacutegica de longa duraccedilatildeo Biota Neotrop JulDez

2005 vol 5 no 2 httpwwwbiotaneotropicaorgbrv5n2ptabstractpoint-of-

view+bn01005022005 ISSN 1676-0603

MARINELLI C E et al O programa de monitoramento da biodiversidade da biodiversidade e do

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de Estado do Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel - SDS Manaus SDS 2007

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 52

MARINELLI C E MALTEZ M H Indicadores de Sustentabilidade para Unidades de

Conservaccedilatildeo Documento-Siacutentese Workshop Instituto Socioambiental Brasiacutelia-DF 2010

76p

MAZZEI L et al Above-ground biomass dynamics after reduced-impact logging in the Eastern

Amazon Forest Ecology and Management vol 259 pp367-373 2010

MEIRELLES FILHO O Livro de Ouro da Amazocircnia 5ordf Ediccedilatildeo Rio de Janeiro EDIOURO 2007

422p Meirelles Filho J O Livro de Ouro da Amazocircnia 1ordf ed Editora Ediouro ISBN

8500021616 2007 450p

MENGER Juliana da Silva Fatores determinantes da distribuiccedilatildeo de aves no interfluacutevio Purus-

Madeira Manaus [sn] 2011 35 fl il

MCT Arquivos dos Fatores de Emissatildeo Disponiacutevel em

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2013

MMA Ministeacuterio do Meio Ambiente Avaliaccedilatildeo e identificaccedilatildeo de accedilotildees prioritaacuterias para a

conservaccedilatildeo utilizaccedilatildeo sustentaacutevel e reparticcedilatildeo dos benefiacutecios da biodiversidade na

Amazocircnia brasileira Brasiacutelia MMASBF 2001

MMA Ministeacuterio do Meio Ambiente Secretaria de Biodiversidade e Florestas Aacutereas Prioritaacuterias

para Conservaccedilatildeo Uso Sustentaacutevel e Reparticcedilatildeo de Benefiacutecios da Biodiversidade Brasileira

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Biodiversidade 31)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 53

MMA Livro vermelho da fauna brasileira ameaccedilada de extinccedilatildeo editores Angelo Barbosa

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DF MMA Belo Horizonte MG Fundaccedilatildeo Biodiversitas (1420 p) il - (Biodiversidade 19)

OLIVEIRA M M HIGUCHI N CELES C H HIGUCHI F G 2014 Tamanho e formas de

parcelas para inventaacuterios florestais de espeacutecies arboacutereas na Amazocircnia Central Ciecircncia

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Janeiro 2002 330 pp

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lthttpwwwflorestalsantamariacombrsitedocumentos57FSM_REDD_VCS_PD_ptpdfgt

Acesso em 09 de set 2013

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 54

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RADAM DNPM Ministeacuterio de Minas e Energia Brasil 1974

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uma floresta de terra firme na Amazocircnia Central Manaus Editora INPA 1999

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Fauna Brasileira Ameaccedilada de Extinccedilatildeo Volume II 1ed Brasiacutelia DF Ministeacuterio do Meio

Ambiente 2008 p 800 - 801

ROSS D GHG Emissions Resulting from Aircraft Travel 2009 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwcarbonplanetcomdownloadsFlight_Calculator_Information_v92pdf Acesso em

14 de out 2013

SANTOS A J et al Viabilidade econocircmica do sistema agroflorestal greviacutelea x cafeacute na regiatildeo

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SANTOS R A Custo do manejo florestal madeireiro estudo de caso Floresta Estadual do

Antimary Monografia (Bacharelado em Economia) ndash Departamento de Ciecircncias

Econocircmicas Universidade Federal do Acre 2007109p

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MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 55

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SFBIMAZON Serviccedilo Florestal Brasileiro e Instituto do Homem e Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia A

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em httpwwwmmagovbrestruturassfb_arquivosmiolo_resexec_polo_03_95_1pdf

Acesso em 23 de out 2013

SILVA R P da Alometria estoque e dinacircmica da biomassa de florestas primaacuterias e

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de Poacutes-graduaccedilatildeo em Biologia Tropical e Recursos Naturais (INPA) Manaus 2007

SILVA Z A G P G SANTOS R A Custo do manejo florestal madeireiro em floresta puacuteblica

estudo de caso no Acre 2011 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwbasacombrbancoamazonia2Revistaedicao_13n13_custo_do_manejo_flores

pdfgt Acesso em 13 de set 2013

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School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences Sd Disponiacutevel em

httpweb1cnrevteduforestrycofedocuments2013Smidt_Gallagherpdf Acesso em 21

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SOARES-FILHO B et al Role of Brazilian Amazon protected areas in climate change mitigation

2010 Columbia University NY Ruth S DeFries 2010

SPF Serviccedilo Puacuteblico Federal DVPF Documento de venda de produto Florestal (Declaraccedilotildees de

venda Gethalpdf) 14 de julho de 2006

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 56

TIMOFEICZYK JUacuteNIOR R et al Rentabilidade econocircmica do manejo de baixo impacto em

florestas tropicais um estudo de caso Revista Floresta Curitiba v 38 n 4 p 711-725

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VCS Ferramenta para Demonstraccedilatildeo e Avaliaccedilatildeo de Adicionalidade para Atividades de Projetos

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sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesVT000120VCS20AFOLU20Additionality20Tool20v30pdf

Acesso em 24 de set 2013

VCS Ferramenta de Risco e Natildeo Permanecircncia (AFOLU) 2012B Disponiacutevel em httpv-c-

sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesAFOLU20Non-Permanence20Risk20Tool2C20v32pdf

Acesso em 13 de set 2013

VCS Approved VCS Methodology VM0010 Version 10 - Methodology for Improved Forest

Management Conversion to Logged to Protected Forest Calculating GHG Benefits from

Preventing Planned Degradation PHUA S SHARMA S TELFER M CHANDLER H

(Eds) Califoacuternia EUA Carbon Planet Limited 2011149p

VERDEJO M E Diagnoacutestico Rural Participativo um guia praacutetico Brasiacutelia MDA 2006 62p

VIANNA A L M Diagnoacutestico Florestal do Estado do Amazonas 2010 e 2011 Manaus-AM

IDESAM 2013 (Relatoacuterio Final do Projeto Fortalecimento da participaccedilatildeo da sociedade civil

no Amazonas Foacuterum de Mudanccedilas Climaacuteticas Transparecircncia Florestal no Estado do

Amazonas ndash Mapeamento de Instrumentos Legislativos no Brasil)

WBCSDWRI The GHG Protocol for Project Accountin Washington World Business Council for

Sustainable DevelopmentWorld Resources Institute 2005148 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 57

WALKER W et al Guia de Campo para Estimativa de Biomassa Florestal e Estoque de Carbono

Woods Hole Center Research Falmouth Massachusetts USA 2011 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwwhrcorgresourcesfieldguidescarbonpdfWHRC_FieldGuide_PortugueseSMpdf

Acesso em 14 de set 2013

WWF Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de

Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM) 2010 Disponiacutevel em httpgooglXfDnxs Acesso em 30 de set

2013

WWF-Brasil Efetividade de Gestatildeo das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo no Estado do Amazonas

Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente e do Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel do Amazonas

Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservaccedilatildeo da Biodiversidade Brasiacutelia WWF-Brasil 2011 72 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 5

55 Climate Change Adaptation Benefits (GL1) 39

6 COMMUNITY 40

61 Positive Impacts for Communities (CM1) 40

62 Negative Impacts (CM2) 41

7 BIODIVERSITY 41

71 Positive Impacts for Biodiversity (B1) 41

72 Negative Impacts on Biodiversity (B2) 42

73 Exceptional Benefits for Biodiversity (GL3) 42

8 ADICIONAL INFORMATION 42

REFERENCES 43

TABLES

Table 01 - Project implementation and opperational costs 18

Table 02 - Implementation schedule and next activities 22

Table 03 - Greenhouse gas emissions sources and sinks associated with baseline and project activities 31

Table 04 - Summary of areas managed since 1999 33

Table 05 - 2011-2016 Project Activity Emissions 38

Table 06 - Summary of ex ante estimates 39

FIGURES

Figure 01 - Location of the Municipality of Manicoreacute - AM 13

Figure 02 - Location areas I II III and IV of the Amazon Rio Project 14

Figure 03 - Project Zone and communities of the project 14

Figure 04 - Location of the communities surrounding the Amazon Rio areas I II III and IV 20

Figure 05 - Workshop I Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+ project by

the community leaders of Democracia Aacutegua Azul Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti Vista Alegre Jatuarana Terra

Preta do Ramal Pandegal Santa Maria Santa Eva and Terra Preta do Rio Mancoreacute 26

Figure 06 - Workshop II Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+ project

by the community leaders of Urucury Mocambo Boa Esperanccedila and Satildeo Joatildeo amp Ponta Grossa 26

Figure 07 - Workshop III Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+ project

by the Kamayuaacute indigenous community 27

Figure 08 - Project Boundaries a) Direct Project interference limits b) Total Project Area (G1 Indicator

7) 28

Figure 09 - Project Area forest types 29

Figure 010 - EBCF REDD Project and buffer areas deforestation figures (source HDOM Report) 42

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 6

ANNEXES

ANNEX 1 Operations License Summary (Resumo das LOs)

ANNEX 2 Logging Plan ldquoValdenor IIrdquo (Plano de Manejo Valdenor II)

ANNEX 3 Logging License Registration PAAM (Cadastro para exploraccedilatildeo florestal PAAM)

ANNEX 4 Operations Licenses and Annual Production Units (LOs and UPAs)

ANNEX 5 Vegetation Maps (Mapas de Fitofisionomia)

ANNEX 6 Annual Operation Plan and Forest Logging Authorization (POAs a AUTEX)

ANNEX 7 Forest Inventory 100 UPA 6 (Inventaacuterio Florestal 100 UPA 6 (2007))

ANNEX 8 Expedited Forest Inventory - 2013 (Inventario Florestal Expedito - 2013)

ANNEX 9 Amazon Rio I RPDS Management Plan (Plano de Gestatildeo da RPDS Amazon Rio I

ANNEX 10 Free Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) (Consentimento Livre Previo e Informado)

ANNEX 11 Land Titles (Escrituras)

ANNEX 12 Support Letters from Government Bodies (Cartas de apoio dos oacutergatildeos do Governo)

ANNEX 13 Sales Declaration from Gethal (Declaraccedilotildees de venda Gethal)

ANNEX 14 Gethal SmartWood Certification (Certificaccedilatildeo SmartWood Gethal)

ANNEX 15 Greenpeace article on timber companies in the Amazon (Relatoacuterio Greenpeace sobre

madeireiras da Amazocircnia)

ANNEX 16 Cash Flow Analysis (Anaacutelise fluxo de caixa)

ANNEX 17 Financial Analysis ndash Baseline and Additionality (Analise financeira ndash linha de base e

adicionalidade)

ANNEX 18 Emissions Calculation Spreadsheet (Planilha de calculos de emissotildees)

ANNEX 19 EBCF Core-business (Core-business da EBCF)

ANNEX 20 EBCFrsquos Undertanding of Project Risks and Barriers (Entendimentos da EBCF sobre

riscos)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 7

ANNEX 21 EBCFrsquos Energy Use and Transport (EBCF consumo de energia e transporte)

ANNEX 22 Non-Permanence Risk AnalysisBuffer (Analise de risco de nao permanecircnciabuffer)

ANNEX 23 Forest Biomass Inventory - 2016 (Inventaacuterio de Biomassa Florestal - 2016)

ANNEX 24 Deforestation repport_ 2016 (Relatoacuterio Teacutecnico Desmatamento_2016)

ANNEX 25 Consultive Concill (Documento conselho consultivo)

ANNEX 26 Community Sensus (Senso Comunidades 2013)

ABBREVIATIONS

AFOLU Agriculture Forestry and Other Land Use

ANTAQ National Agency for Waterway Services (Agecircncia Nacional de Transportes Aquaviaacuterios)

AP Project Area

APD Avoided Planned Deforestation

APP Areas of Permanent Preservation (Aacutereas de Preservaccedilatildeo Permanente)

ATER Technical Assistance and Rural Development (Assistecircncia Teacutecnica e Extensatildeo Rural)

AUTEX Logging Authorization (Autorizaccedilatildeo de Exploraccedilatildeo Florestal)

CAAD Council of Agro-Extrativist Associations of Democracia (Conselho das Associaccedilotildees

Agroextrativistas de Democracia)

CAAM Council of Agro-Extrativist Associations of Manicoreacute (Conselho das Associacoes

Agroextrativistas de Manicoreacute)

CDM Clean Development Mechanism

CFI Continuous Forest Inventory

CNS National Council of Extractivist Populations (Conselho Nacional das Populaccedilotildees

Extrativistas)

CRA Environmental Reserve Quotas (Cotas de Reserva Ambiental)

DBH Diameter at Breast Height

DETER Real Time Deforestation Detection System

DOF Document of Forest Origin (Documento de Origem Florestal)

EIA Environmental Impact Assessment

FAS Amazonas Sustainable Foundation (Fundaccedilatildeo Amazonas Sustentaacutevel)

FSC Forest Stewardship Council

FUNAI National Indigenous Peoples Foundation (Fundaccedilatildeo Nacional do Iacutendio)

GHG Greenhouse Gases

GIS Geographic Information System

HCV High Conservation Value

IBAMA Brazilian Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (Instituto Brasileiro

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 8

do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renovaacuteveis)

ICU Intensive Care Unit

IDAM Institute of Agricultural and Forestry Development of the State of Amazonas (Instituto de

Desenvolvimento Agropecuaacuterio e Florestal do Estado do Amazonas)

IEA International Energy Agency

IEB International Institute of Education of Brazil (Instituto Internacional de Educaccedilatildeo do

Brasil)

IFM-LtPF Improved Forest Management - Logged to Protected Forest

IMAZON Institute of Man and Environment in the Amazon (Instituto do Homem e Meio Ambiente

da Amazocircnia

INPE National Institute for Space Research (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais)

IPAAM Amazon Institute of Environmental Protection (Instituto de Proteccedilatildeo Ambiental do

Amazonas)

IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

LR Legal Reserve (Reserva Legal)

MCT Ministry of Science and Technology (Ministeacuterio da Ciecircncia e Tecnologia)

MMA Ministry of Environment (Ministeacuterio do Meio Ambiente)

MP Monitoring Plan

NTFP Non-Timber Forest Product

PD Project Description

PES Payment for Environmental Services

POA Annual Operational Extraction Plan (Plano Operacional Anual de Extraccedilatildeo)

PPE Personal Protective Equipment

PROARCO Program for the Prevention and Control of Forest Fires in the Arc of Deforestation

(Programa de Prevenccedilatildeo e Controle agraves Queimadas e Incecircndios no Arco do Desflorestamento)

PROBUC Program for Monitoring Biodiversity and Use of Natural Resources in Conserveation Units

(Programa de Monitoramento da Biodiversidade e Uso do Recursos Naturais em UCs)

PRODES Program to Calculate Deforestation in the Amazon (Programa de Caacutelculo do

Desflorestamento da Amazocircnia)

RDS Sustainable Development Reserves (Reservas de Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel)

RPDS Private Reserves for Sustainable Development (Reserva Particular de Desenvolvimento

Sustentaacutevel)

RPPN Private Reserve of Natural Heritage (Reserva Particular do Patrimocircnio Natural)

SAD Deforestation Allert System (Sistema de Alerta de Desmatamento)

SDS Secretary of the State for the Environment and Sustainable Development of Amazonas

(Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel do Amazonas)

SEUC State System of Conservation Units (Sistema Estadual de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 9

SFM Sustainable Forest Management

SFMP Sustainable Forest Management Plan

UC Conservation Units (Unidade de Conservaccedilatildeo)

UEA State University of Amazonas (Universidade Estadual do Amazonas)

UFAM Federal University of Amazonas (Universidade Federal do Amazonas)

UNFCCC United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

UPA Annual Production Unit (Unidade Produtiva Anual)

VCU Verified Carbon Unit

WBCSD World Business Council for Sustainable Development

WRI World Resources Institute

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 10

1 GENERAL

11 Summary Description of the Project

The Amazon Rio project consists of the conservation of a mosaic of four private areas called

Amazon Rio I II III and IV which add up to 20387 hectares (ha) of primary forest located in the

municipality of Manicoreacute in the state of Amazonas The projects target area is characterized by

being a region of sedimentary Solimotildees Basin dominated by Alluvial Holocene Iccedilaacute Training and

Detritus-lateritic formation The relief is of the flat type with primary vegetation formation consisting

of areas of land floodplain and some formations igapoacute due to the influence of Rio Manicoreacute

The Amazon Rio areas dominated forests of humid tropical rainforest Lowlands emerging Canopy

and Forest Open Rain Lowlands with palm trees (79) the Atlantic rain forest Alluvial emerging

canopy (11) Rain Forest Open Alluvial with palm trees (8) Pioneer formations influenced

fluvial and or lacustrine - herbaceous and shrubby with palm trees (1)

The main focus of the project is (i) the conservation of forest ecosystems and biodiversity (ii) the

sustainable social development of the region including the promotion of ecotourism and scientific

research and (iii) the reduction in carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions through the prevention of

deforestation and forest degradation

In 1998 a logging plan for logging activities was approved by the authorized environmental

agencies on 19800 ha of land over a period of 25 years (the total area does not include

Permanent Preservation Areas (APP) and water bodies Between 1999 and 2010 434769 ha

were degraded due to an authorized logging operation (Annexes 1 2 3 and 4) In February 2011

the area was acquired by the Empresa Brasileira de Conservaccedilatildeo de Florestas (EBCF) which in

order to implement the objectives of the project made two important decisions to suspend the

logging operations underway in the project areas since 1999 and transform them into Private

Reserves for Sustainable Development (Reservas Particulares de Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel -

RPDSs) supported by State Law no 53 of June 2007 and Decree no 30108 of June 2010

With this new land use strategy 20387 ha of primary forest will be preserved avoiding the CO2

emissions that would have occurred without the implementation of the project Revenues obtained

from the carbon credits will be used to maintain the primary forest with the implementation of the

activities described in the Reserversquos Management Plan (Annex 9) including social programs and

environmental monitoring

The project intends to maintain financial sustainability through the sale of carbon credits obtained

from the conservation of the area and maintenance of environmental services Another source of

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 11

income planned by the project relates to the national market for legal reserve compensation

(Environmental Reserve Quota (Cotas de Reserva Ambiental (CRA) in Portuguese)1 Using these

two financial mechanisms for conservation the emission of approximately 2 million tons of carbon

dioxide into the atmosphere over a period of 37 years will be avoided

It is important to emphasize that the project area is crucial for conservation especially considering

its characteristics such as (i) high biological diversity and concentration of endemic and

pharmacological species (Section 7) (ii) extensive areas of plains which are important for the

reproduction and survival of many species of plants and animals especially birds and reptiles and

(iii) high potential for ecotourism and environmental education including scientific research

The creation of these private reserves also contributes to the consolidation of a strategy to

establish ecological corridors and mosaics in the region creating a territorial connection between

public and private conservation areas This situation reduces potential conflicts between the state

landowners and residents in the buffer areas and creates opportunities for implementing integrated

actions optimizing human and financial resources for environmental monitoring and control

actions

Another important fact to consider is the surrounding communities who use the project areas for

their own subsistence extracting non-timber forest products (eg nuts fruits oils vines) fishing

and hunting For that reason they have direct interest in the conservation of the forest to obtain

food economic security and maintain their cultural practices

The environmental benefits that the communities receive make them guardians of the forest

contributing significantly to the monitoring and controlling of illegal activities practiced in the region

such as logging fishing and poaching as well as supervision and control of forest fires In this

context the Amazon Rio project plays a role of great environmental importance for the region also

contributing to the improvement of livelihoods of the local population and consequently to the

conservation of the forest

A population of 350 families distributed among 15 communities is estimated to reside around the

area of the Amazon Rio project The environmental benefits provided by the implementation of the

project and Amazon Rio I RPDS Management Plan and posteriorly including Amazon Rio II III

and IV demonstrate a strong social development component and includes several socio-economic

support programs to local communities which promote sustainable development in the region

2 sect 2 Art 15 of the new Brazilian Forest Code (Law 126512012) provides for voluntary forest reserves ie the

excess of forest required by law on rural property According to this law all preserved area that exceeds the minimum required by law may be used for creation of environmental easement or Environmental Reserve Quotas in the same biome and State

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 12

The project will be implemented starting from the introduction of participatory processes ensuring

active involvement of the local communities around the area as in the aforementioned

development programs and in decision-making The community programs that aim to improve

access to health education and income generation will use the ldquoBolsa Florestardquo program as

reference a program of great relevance for payments for environmental services (PES) in the state

of Amazonas In the medium and long terms these programs intend to significantly improve the

living conditions of these communities strengthening their organizational and institutional capacity

including their productive environmental and financial sustainability

12 Project Objectives

General objective

The objectives of this project takes a holistic approach to the region and keep full affinity to the

recent statement of the United Nations in the design of the seventeen goals of Sustainable

Development2 (ODS) In this sense the project objectives have a direct relationship with some of

the ODS and take others as a source of inspiration for the implementation of activities in

partnership with local communities These guidelines will be key elements in the local discussion

process around the project activities

Thus it is assumed as a general objective of the project contribute to the maintenance of global

climate (goal 13) through the implementation of activities to prevent the emission of greenhouse

gases locally by replacing the forest selective logging for a project conservation of forest

biodiversity (goal 15) preserving the traditional culture of the population of surrounding

communities (goal 3) promoting income generation (goal 1 8) and contributing to local social

development (goals 2 5 4 6 7)

Specific objectives

Specifically the project aims to

2 The seventeen Sustainable Development Goals at the United Nations are (1) Ending poverty in all its

form everywhere (2) Ending eat hunger achieve food security improve nutrition (3) To ensure a healthy life and promote well-being for all (4) To ensure inclusive education equitable and quality (5) Achieving gender equality and empower all women (6) Ensure availability and sustainable water management (7) Ensure access energy reliable and sustainable (8) To promote sustained inclusive and sustainable economic growth (9) Building resilient infrastructure promote inclusive industrialization (10) To reduce inequality between and within countries (11) Making cities inclusive human settlements secure resilient (12) To ensure standards of sustainable consumption and production (13) Take urgent action to combat climate change (14) To preserve and promote the sustainable use of the oceans (15) To protect restore and promote the sustainable use of forests (16) To promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development (17) To strengthen the implementation mechanisms and revitalize the global partnership

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 13

1 Implement economic alternative activities to selective logging to generate revenue for the

project benefiting at least 300 families surrounding the target area

2 Reduce approximately 32 million tons of carbon dioxide as a result of project activities

3 To contribute to the maintenance of regional biodiversity through the preservation and

conservation of the forest

4 Contribute to improve educational processes and attention to regional health

5 Promote the inclusion and womens empowerment in the project area communities

13 Project location

Location

The Amazon Rio Project is located in the southern region of the state of Amazonas in the

municipality of Manicore (Figure 01) The waterway and air constitute arrival means to the city with

approximate distance of 333 km by air and 427 km by river is the starting point for the city of

Manaus the state capital The Project areas are near the Madeira River and between the

Sustainable Development Reserves (RDS) Rio Madeira and Rio Amapaacute (Figure 02)

Figure 01 - Location of the Municipality of Manicoreacute - AM

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 14

Figure 02 - Location areas I II III and IV of the Amazon Rio Project

Figure 03 - Project Zone and communities of the project

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v30 15

Specifically in the Amazon Rio area the dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Lowland Forest and

open Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Lowland Forest with palm trees (79) Dense Primary

Tropical Ombrophylous Alluvial Forest (11) Open Primary Tropical Ambrophylous Alluvial Forest

with palm trees (8) Pioneer Formations with fluvial andor lacustrine influence - herbaceous and

shrubby vegetation with palm trees (1) (Annex 5)

According to IBGEs soil database (2000) the Manicoreacute region is formed mainly of Latosols and

Argisols Also soils such as Gleysols Spodosols Alluvial soils Neosols Planosols Plinthosols and

Nitosols can be found The Brazilian Soil Classification System produced from surveys by the

Brazilian Agricultural Research company (EMBRAPA) between 2001 and 2006 corroborates the

classification information for that region

Alluvial soils are very common in this region These soils are found mainly on the banks of the

Madeira River The fertility levels are dystrophic and located on flat terrain Agricultural and

livestock activities are almost always practiced along the main alluvial stretches of the region The

most fertile soils that occur on the floodplains (vaacuterzea) are widely cultivated for temporary crops

such as beans rice watermelon and cassava

Climate and hydrography

The climate in the region of the Madeira River is humid equatorial (IBGE 2011) with an average

temperature of 27degC relative humidity ranging between 85 and 90 and annual rainfall between

2200 to 2800 mmyear (RADAMBRASIL 1974) Studies from the Amapaacute Rio RDS area indicate

that between the months of January and March rainfall intensity is greater with monthly rainfall

between 300 and 350 mm while the driest months are July and August with monthly averages

around 50 mm

Geographically the Amazon region is defined by watersheds formed by the rivers which flow into

the Amazon Rio and its mouth along the entire East coast of Brazil (RIBEIRO et al 1999) The

city of Manicoreacute is influenced mainly by the Madeira and Manicoreacute rivers which are respectively

white and black water rivers and contribute to the local climatic conditions combined with the

characteristics of the vegetation that includes forests meadows savanna (cerrado) and floodplains

(vaacuterzeas)

Economic context of land use

Southern Amazonas is an important region strategically to prevent advances in deforestation in the

Amazon However in recent years the region has been suffering successive deforestation events

from expanded farming activities contributing to the so-called arc of deforestation toward the

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 16

state of Amazonas Historically the arc of deforestation has advanced with the expansion of

agriculture in the states of Paraacute Mato Grosso Rondocircnia Tocantins and Maranhatildeo In recent

years pressures on forests have increased with the globalization of markets for meat and

soybeans in the Amazon and international development policies for the region (IDESAM 2011)

14 Project Proponent (G4)

Organization Name Empresa Brasileira de Conservaccedilatildeo de Florestas SA (EBCF)

Contact Person Leonardo Barrionuevo

Title President

Address Curitiba-PR Al Dr Carlos de Carvalho 555 Conj 231

Centro Curitiba ndash PR CEP 80430-180 Brazil

Escritoacuterio Manaus Av Djalma Batista 1661 Conj 1409 A Bloco B

Ed Business Tower Millenium Cep 69050-010 Manaus-AM Brazil

Telephone +55 41 3158 9800 | +55 41 9943 8005

Email leonardoebcfcombr

15 Other Entities Involved in the Project (G4)

Organization Name Original Trade Consulting

Role in the Project Update of the Amazon Rio REDD+ IFM Project Description (PD) (V20)

and coordination of certifcation process

Contact Person Joatildeo Batista Tezza Neto

Title Director

Address Avenida Andreacute Arauacutejo 2936 ndash Edifiacutecio Incubadora do INPA sala 10

Cep 69060-000 Manaus-AM Brazil

Telephone +55 92 981590997

Email tezzanetooriginaltradenet

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 17

Organization Name HDOM

Role in the Project Degradation and deforestation report Forest inventory for biomass

calculation purposes in the project area and support the PD review

Contact Person Francisco Higushi

Title Director

Address Av Maacuterio Ypiranga 315 Ed The Office sala 609 Adrianoacutepolis CEP

69057-002

Telephone + 55 92 98128 2561

Email fghiguchihdomcombr

11 Project Start Date

The project began on August 17 2012 when the board and EBCF shareholders formally approved

the companys Business Plan (Annex 27) which set out the objectives of conserving forests

through the REDD + provision of services and sustainable use of forest resources excluded

logging activities

12 Project Crediting Period

The first crediting period of the project is 37 years beginning on August 17 2012 and ending on 17

August 2049 This period is equivalent to the remaining 12 years of the first authorized

management plan (25 years from 1998) added to another 25 years in respect of a new forest

management plan that was intended as the common practice of forestry in Brazil The logging

activities could continue beyond 37 years aiming for a second crediting period

2 DESIGN

21 Sectoral Scope and Project Type

Project Scope Agriculture Forest and other Land Use (AFOLU)

Project Category Reduction Emission from Deforestation and Degradation from Planned

Deforestation (REDD-IFM)

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v30 18

Type of Activity Improved Forest Management - Logged to Protected Forest (IFM LfPF)

22 Project Financing

The carbon project integrates a broad vision of territorial management as part of the Management

Plan of the Amazon Rio Private Reservation I Accordingly it stipulates that all actions necessary

to implement this Plan should be enabled from resources obtained by payments for environmental

services such as carbon credits and CRAs

The idea is for the plan to serve as a management tool to provide technical and political support

support to negotiations with support institutions to receive investments that can make projects and

programs viable The expected revenues in the short and medium term to implement the

Management Plan will mostly come from payments for environmental services such as negotiated

carbon credits and CRAs in addition to projects that generate long-term income exclusively for the

communities such as ecotourism scientific research and harvest of non-timber forest products

In this context the main difference between a permanent protection private reserve (eg RPPN)

and a private sustainable development reserve (eg RPDS) is that the long-term financial viability

of sustainable reserves usage comes from the marketing of non-timber forest products with high

added value and other sustainable businesses in compensation for environmental services This

flow of resources is expected to occur during and after the implementation period The proposal is

that with external support and through their political representatives local communities will be able

to establish partnerships and contracts with companies cooperatives and industries interested in

supporting social and environmental initiatives in the project areas

These items are briefly listed below with their respective values regarding the implementation and

execution of the project part of which will be initially financed by the contribution of the partners as

mentioned above

Table 01 - Project implementation and opperational costs3

Component Value (R$) Share ()

Pre-Operating expenses R$ 1561904 361

Administrative expenses R$ 24069915 5568

Costs of VCS + CCB certification R$ 456670 106

3 Annex 16

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v30 19

Monitoring R$ 2820000 652

Social program related expenses R$ 6050000 1399

Carbon trading R$ 1188536 275

Taxes on income R$ 1680219 389

Taxes on profit R$ 5008435 1159

Interest 10 return on investment of shareholders R$ 396300 092

TOTAL R$ 43231980 10000

23 Employment Opportunities and Worker Safety

Despite the considerable local knowledge of the regionrsquos ecosystems and environments

technology is lacking related to the value added to products and environmental conservation

projects Besides these difficulties public service agents frequently indicate the use of techniques

and management practices that require high external inputs and major investments To overcome

these limitations the project intends to promote specific and culturally relevant trainings that include

workshops meetings courses and extended technical assistance to improve the knowledge and

skills of community leaders residents and employees of the project To complement such

trainings we intend to install diversified agroforestry systems to restore and reuse degraded

areas to encourage handicrafts and tourism and to improving the management of non-timber

forest products with emphasis on Brazil nuts andiroba copaiba and Acai As a result

management practices are expected to improve in the long-term as well as and the fostering of

local culture combining technical and scientific knowledge with traditional knowledge

24 Stakeholders (G3)

Consultation prior to the beginning of the project

The populations involved in the carbon project are direct users of forest resources that are present

in the Amazon Rio I II III amp IV areas for the practice of plant and animal extraction Initially they

were indicated by the Council of Agro-Extrativist Associations of Democracia (Conselho das

Associaccedilotildees Agroextrativistas de Democracia - CAAD) which gathers associations of residents

from ten communities located near the Amazon Rio I Reserve Following this indication the EBCF

hired the services of the consulting company CO2X Conservaccedilatildeo de Florestas Ltda to perform a

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 20

series of workshops and meetings to prepare the Amazon Rio I Management Plan (Annex 9) and

to develope the Amazon Rio REDD+ IFM project In these meetings different forms and spaces of

participation of the people and government and non-governmental institutions were discussed to

support the development and implementation of the Management Plan culminating in the creation

of an Advisory Council In these events conservation and fundraising strategies were presented to

the community among them the marketing of avoided emissions resulting from the suspension of

timber management activities The conduct of the Free Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC)

process was done in the communities surrounding the Amazon Rio I II III and IV areas during

three workshops in 2013 which had a very inclusive and participatory nature This document as

well as the minutes of the workshops participatory mapping Sustainability Matrix questionnaires

and presentations in PPT slides are available in Annex 104

Identification of stakeholders

There are 15 communities that will benefiot from the activities of the project and twelve of them

(Urucury Aacutegua Azul Vista Alegre Boa Esperanccedila Santa Eva Santa Maria Pandegal

Democracia Jatuarana Terra Preta do Ramal Kamayuaacute and Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti) are located in the

region surrounding Amazon Rio areas I and III and in the Rio Amapaacute Reserve on the Madeira

River and its tributaries One of the communities is formed by residents that integrate the

Agroextractivist Association Satildeo Joatildeo e Ponta Grossa which is located in the surroundings of the

Amazon Rio IV area Two communities Terra Preta do Rio Manicoreacute and Mocambo are located in

the region surrounding the Amazon Rio II on the bank of the Manicoreacute River(Figure 03)

Figure 04 - Location of the communities surrounding the Amazon Rio areas I II III and IV

4 This topic is thoroughly discussed in Section 37 of this document

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v30 21

Except for Terra Preta do Rio Manicoreacute Mocambo and Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti all of the communities

utilize the Rio Amapaacute RDS area either on a sporadic or seasonal basis to meet their food needs

(collecting various fruits fishing and hunting) for household and medicinal use (bark leaves and

plant parts considered by medical practices and traditional knowledge) and primarily for the sale of

various non-timber products especially the harvesting of Brazil nut accedilaiacute and copaiacuteba oil However

the trails roads and paths that provide access to the Amapaacute Rio RDS and Amazon Rio areas are

in a poor state of repair which hinders extraction practices especially the production of Brazil nuts

In addition to the 15 communities surrounding the Amazon Rio areas government organizations

directly involved with environmental issues in the region such as SDS the National Indian

Foundation (Fundaccedilatildeo Nacional do Iacutendio - FUNAI) City Hall and the City Council of Manicoreacute the

Secretary of Environment and Sustainable Development of Manicoreacute ICMBio and non-

governmental organizations such as FAS IEB CAAD CNS UFAM UEA were identified and

contacted to participate in the entire process of preparation of the Management Plan

Stakeholder meetings

To present and discuss the project in detail with representatives of 15 communities surrounding

the project area and support institutions three workshops in different locations were conducted

The subjects were presented in straightforward language in a culturally appropriate way so that

community representatives could understand relatively complex and unusual concepts such as

climate change greenhouse effect and payments for environmental services

The importance of forests for the mitigation and adaptation to climate change was emphasized to

convey the main objectives of the project to community representatives and in particular their role

in (i) absorbing carbon dioxide and release oxygen (ii) helping control climate processes on a

regional scale (iii) regulating the flow of rivers and erosion control and (iv) providing shelter and

food for most animals and plants on the planet The fact that 20 of global greenhouse gas

emissions come from the destruction of forests and in Brazil 70 of emissions come from

deforestation was also mentioned

During the workshops participants learned that steps can be taken to reduce the emissions of

greenhouse gases by investing in renewable energy sources such as solar energy wind energy

hydroelectric power plants electric cars and other more efficient ones Another option that

mitigates climate change was also highlighted that relates to the Amazon forest conservation and

the restoration of degraded areas through reforestation management of agricultural land and

establishment of agroforestry systems

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 22

After concepts were discussed it was explained to those present that the proposed project to be

carried out in the RPDS Amazon Rio I recently approved at the time and in the creation process

in the other Reserves has essentially one goal to financially reward those who preserve and

protect a forest threatened with deforestation and degradation the project aims (i) raise funds for

the implementation of the Management Plan programs and (ii) conserve forests and the associated

biodiversity It was also mentioned that the project is part of a new vision of the business strategy

since a logging plan was operational until 2010 associated with the emissions of greenhouse

gases In 2010 the practice was suspended by the owner who began investing in the creation of a

project focused on conservation and payment for environmental services with emphasis on the

voluntary carbon market

Implementation schedule

Table 2 - Implementation schedule and next activities

Ano Atividade

2010

EBCF performs the symbolic protocol creation of the first RPDs during the

seminar results and perspective of the State of Amazonas Conservation

Units held by the SDS

2011 EBCF submits the formal protocol to CEUC

2011 Meeting presentation EBCF for communities near the Amazon River I II III

and IV

2011

EBCF attended the informal invitation made by the management of RDS

Rio Amapaacute and representative CEUC - Silvia Elena the training workshop

and delivery portfolios ENVIRONMENTAL VOLUNTEERS AGENTS held in

the Boa Esperanccedila community

2011

EBCF participated in the event organized by the CAAD which had the

agenda General Assembly accountability of CAAD year 20092010 RDS

Management Plan Amapaacute Rio Bolsa Floresta Municipal Management

IDAM contribution contribution Covema IEBs contribution and delivery of

equipment for processing of acai held on 24032011 in the community of

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 23

Democracy and 25032011 in the Boa esperanccedila Community

2011 Inspection of CEUC on farms for approval on RPDs

2011 The board of EBCF makes his 1st visit the communities and farms

2011

EBCF in partnership with the Municipal Government of Manipur perform

the recovery local road (approximately 20KM) linking Democracia

community Jatuarana communities Terra Preta Community Santa Eva

and Vista Alegre

2012

Visit of the president and directors of EBCF the communities surrounding

the reserves together with the president of PATAC Marcelo Marder and

Andre Albuquerque president for socioeconomic communities report

presentation

2012 Business Plan Project approval and EBCF shareholders agreement

authorizing the start of the REDD project

2013 Workshop I - Diagnosis for the development of areas of the Amazon River

Management Plan I II III amp IV

2013 Visit communities to complement the workshop I for interviews with the

locals

2013 Meeting in CEUC after the second workshop to update the work with the

communities and the progress of the approval of the areas

2013

Technical meeting with the team CO2X Renascer and Human

Development EBCF in Curitiba for the review and evaluation of the first part

of the Management Plan (diagnosis) Definition of programs and

subprograms of the Plan identification of key issues potential threats and

opportunities with the creation of RPDSs definition of vision and action

strategy

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 24

2013

The Secretary of State for the Environment (SDS) officiated at the World

Environment Day the first Private Reserve Sustainable Development

(RPDs) of the Amazon with the signing of the decree no 86

2013 Workshop II - presentation of the carbon project as one of the fundraising

programs for the implementation of the Management Plan

2013 Field work with communities and farms for mapping biodiversity and

hunting and fishing grounds

2013 The EBCF performs a complete socioeconomic census in the surrounding

communities of RPDs

2013 Meeting with CEUC for delivery and presentation of the draft of RPDs

Amazon River Management Plan I

2013

Supplementary Meeting to communities who could not attend the

Workshop II amp III Workshop Creation of the Advisory Council for RPDs

Amazon River I

2013 The EBCF performs social and economic Census in Kamayuaacute community

2015 Realization of field activities for Biomass Inventory Estimation

2016 Vitor Belfort visit and launch of income-generating initiatives

2016 Distribution of medical kits for community health workers and launching the

Health Program in the Amazon

2016 Deforestation Report

2016 PD Review and preparation of the monitoring report

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 25

2016 REDD + Project Certification (VCS and CCV)

2016 Project planning for structuring the supply chain of vegetable oils

certificates

2017 Fundraising from the REDD project

2017 Ecotourism Project Design

2017 Workshop Achievement Participatory Planning Project REDD + activity

EBCF

2017 ProBUC Deployment

2018 Implementation of Voluntary Environmental Agent program

25 Respect for Rights and no Involuntary Relocation

In the three workshops explaining the Carbon project to 15 communities the eight REDD+

principles and the social and environmental safeguards were presented Those safeguards were

previously established in a series of meetings throughout the Amazon between 2009 and 2010

and included several Civil Society Organizations

It was emphasized in the workshops that compliance with these principles and safeguards under

REDD+ projects such as the Amazon Rio carbon project contributes to improving local

governance transparency of information public participation in decision-making coordination of

actions among different actors and respect and recognition of the rights of indigenous peoples and

traditional populations

Free Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC)

During the project workshops the concept of Free Prior and Informed Consent was presented to

the participants as well as the importance of social and environmental safeguards to ensure the

rights of communities in designing and developing the REDD+ project explained in the eight

principles The participants were asked whether they were in agreement and if there were other

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 26

principles or rights that should be included Some community individuals expressed their

agreement to the safeguards All participants at the three workshops raised their hands in support

of REDD+ project The consent was unanimous

A separate document describing the whole process of the Free Prior and Informed Consent has

been prepared and is available in Annex 10

Figure 05 - Workshop I Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the community leaders of Democracia Aacutegua Azul Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti Vista Alegre

Jatuarana Terra Preta do Ramal Pandegal Santa Maria Santa Eva and Terra Preta do Rio

Mancoreacute

Figure 06 - Workshop II Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the community leaders of Urucury Mocambo Boa Esperanccedila and Satildeo Joatildeo amp Ponta

Grossa

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 27

Figure 07 - Workshop III Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the Kamayuaacute indigenous community

3 APPLICATION OF METHODOLOGY

31 Title and Reference of Methodology

VCS VM0011 Methodology for Improved Forest Management ndash Logged to Protected Forest

(LtPF) Calculating the GHG Benefits from Preventing Planned Degradation version 10

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v30 28

32 Methodology Deviations

Whereas the VM0011 was developed in a context of homogeneous forests of temperate regions

some methodological adjustments were made related to the direct survey biomass in the field

since the project areas are comprised of very heterogeneous areas of rainforest including dryland

and floodplains Any technical documentation related to these methodological adjustments and

their justifications appear in Annex 23 (Forest Inventory 2016) prepared by the consulting firm

HDOM

33 Project Boundary5

The total area of the property is 20387 ha and a buffer zone was established around each of the

four areas in order to include communities that use the resources within their boundaries (Figure

7a) Project activity areas (for purposes of calculating the emissions reductions called the project

area or PA) are only those for which logging is permitted a total of 19800 ha (Figure 7b)

excluding the Permanent Preservation Areas (APPs) and bodies of water A logging plan has been

approved for this area for selective logging (Annexes 1 2 3 4 6 and 7)

Figure 08 - Project Boundaries a) Direct Project interference limits b) Total Project Area (G1

Indicator 7)

5 Ref section 22 of VM0011

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v30 29

Stratification of the project area

For purposes of inventorying local carbon stocks and project management the project area was

stratified into 3 groups of different forest types as indicated by the VM0011 according to the

vegetation map SIPAMRADAM (DPI 2002) The forest types present in the area are rain forest

types divided into 3 categories as follows

Dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Alluvial Forest

Dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Lowland Forest

Pioneer Formations

Figure 09 - Project Area forest types

Leakage areas

There is no direct leakage resulting from planned project activities since there will be neither

displacement of management activities to other areas after the cessation of the activities within the

project area nor market leakages The project Management Plan includes the monitoring of

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 30

possible unanticipated leakages around the project area as well as the need to report to the

competent authorities whenever logging activities are identified in these areas For more

information on leakage see chapters 52 and 55 of this document

Temporal boundaries

Crediting period of the project

The first crediting period of the project is 37 years beginning on August 17 2012 and ending on 17

August 2049 This period is equivalent to the remaining 12 years of the first authorized

management plan (25 years from 1998) added to another 25 years in respect of a new forest

management plan that was intended as the common practice of forestry in Brazil The logging

activities could continue beyond 37 years aiming for a second crediting period

Monitoring and Reporting Period

a) Monitoring of Baseline Emissions

The monitoring of Baseline Emissions must demonstrate that the protected forest area is in

accordance with the one specified in the PD The project limit will be monitored before each

verification throughout the crediting period through new inventory information and remote sensing

and GIS as applicable Thus the project will be able to update the baseline calculations based on

the actual remaining forest area (in case of loss of forest cover by disasters for example) and that

would be subject to forest management under a ldquowithout projectrdquo scenario

b) Monitoring of Project Emissions

Project emissions will be monitored annually and compiled in every monitoring report that will detail

in particular the

Monitoring of possible illegal harvesting of timber

Monitoring of areas subject to natural disturbances

Monitoring and quantification of emissions related to air and land travel related to project

activities

c) Monitoring of Leakage

Since there will be no leakages according to the VM0011 and AFOLU Requirements no leakage

monitoring will be necessary However to be conservative the project intends to monitor any

disturbances that might affect the carbon reservoirs Once some disturbance is registered the

project will report the incident to the relevant authorities and make the necessary adjustments to

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 31

the baseline For more details about the monitoring of leakages see chapters 52 and 55 of this

document

Carbon stocks

The biomass reservoirs considered by the project are related to above-ground and underground

biomass

Sources and sinks of GHGs

Table 02 below describes the emission sources and sinks of greenhouse gases associated with

the baseline activities and with the project

Table 03 - Greenhouse gas emissions sources and sinks associated with baseline and project

activities

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Baselin

e

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source of project emissions through forest

degradation harvested and commercialised

wood products deadwood and forest regrowth

CH4 No Conservatively excluded

N2O No Conservatively excluded

Other No -

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through fossil fuel use in

machinery and transportation of timber

CH4 Yes Conservatively included

N2O Yes Conservatively included

Other No -

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No -

N2O No -

Other No -

Pro

ject

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source through unexpected natural

disturbances such as forest fires etc

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 32

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Other No _

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through flights and ground travel

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

Other No _

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No _

N2O No _

Other No _

34 Baseline Scenario

The choice between alternative baseline scenarios was taken together with the analysis of

additionality using the latest version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of

additionality in Agriculture Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects in this case VT000167

(VCS 2012a) All possible scenarios as well as the analysis of methodology barriers (steps 211

and 212 of the VM0011) are present in the chapter below In this sense to avoid redundancy of

information refer to additionality analysis to find the steps 211 and 212 of the VM0011

The baseline scenario for the project identified as the most likely to occur was selective logging8

(continuation of Business As Usual - BAU) The reference scenario assumes 37 years of selective

logging according to the 25 year logging plan approved in August 1998 (Annex 6 - document

ValdII T01 POA 1998) that in the absence of project activities would be renewed in 2024 for

another 25 years until 2049

Under this scenario the full implementation of the timber logging plan occurs and which has

already resulted in the degradation of 434769 ha (see table below) The area would be harvested

selectively for timber sold in lumber markets Below is a summary of harvest areas between 1999

and 2010 showing the managed plots and the dates on which the harvests were authorized

6 Tool for the demonstration and assessment of an additional to the VCS project activities in Agriculture Forestry and Other

Uses (AFOLU) (V 30)

7 Adapted from ldquoTool for the Demonstration and Assessment of Additionality in AR CDM project Activitiesrdquo (V02) 8 Additional information about choosing the baseline are presented in section 46 (steps 1 and 2)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 33

Table 04 - Summary of areas managed since 1999

Date Managed logged area (ha)

1999 58669 (Plot 1)

2000 688 (Plot 2)

2001 ndash 2002 8315 (Plot 3)

2003 ndash 2004 750 (Plots 3 and 4)

2005 ndash 2007 1082 (Plot 5)

2008 ndash 2009 49050 (Plots 5 and 6)

TOTAL 434769

35 Additionality

The additionality analysis of the Amazon Rio project REDD+ IFM was conducted with the latest

version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of additionality in Agriculture

Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects the VT000167

(VCS 2012a)

To generate the reductions in GHG emissions for the project the planned baseline activities

(sustainable forest management) were terminated by the project proponent and supplanted by

environmental conservation activities In this sense the project will be managed by EBCF with

the goal of creating a fund for administrative and accounting management especially to promote

environmental management and monitoring activities of carbon pools within the project area

Alternative activities planned in the project are the provisioning and valuation of environmental

services via carbon credits (VCUs) in conjunction with the sale of Environmental Reserve Quotas

(CRAs)

4 MONITORING AND PARAMETERS OF DATA

41 Monitoring Plan Description

Due to its innovative comprehensive and integrative character the project needs to be monitored

regularly so that its actions activities and impacts can be constantly measured and evaluated To

meet this requirement the monitoring process must meet three main objectives

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 34

i To serve as an internal management project tool

ii To collaborate as an instrument of collective learning from the communities and

social groups directly involved

iii To work as a means of communicating results and impacts to interested institutions

and society in general Furthermore it is important to consider that monitoring if

successful will transcend the managerial aspects of the project and strengthening

the plan

To facilitate the monitoring process instead of having a reference line (to compare interventions

before and after) the first year of monitoring will serve as the starting point whose information will

be regularly and systematically compared throughout the project

Next the initial plans for monitoring benefits to the climate community and biodiversity are

described wherein the community is committed to participatory precept and to the technical and

scientific rigor which is capable of following the possible negative and positive impacts on

environmental and social aspects in the project area and its surroundings

Monitoring of Climate Impacts

The Monitoring Plan (MP) aims to provide security in the periodic estimates of reduction in

emissions especially in monitoring changes in carbon stock Therefore emissions from the

implementation of the project ex post estimates of the activities and emissions from any leakages

and isolated disturbances (eg blowdown fires pests and diseases among others) can be

calculated

The construction of the PM of the climate benefits made in full compliance with the methodological

framework provided by VM0011 ndash IFM LPF (VCS 2011) and CCBA (2008) which consists of four

specific actions to be monitored

i Implementation and execution of the project

ii Dynamics and stock of the forest biomass

iii Deforestation and forest degradation

iv Periodic reviews of ex post emissions

Remote monitoring and surveillance of the project area

Measurement of alterations and biomass loss quantification present in the PA using land use

change detection is critical to make accurate estimates of GHG emissions that account for forest

biomass increases and losses

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 35

Thus the use of remote sensing by satellite images of medium spatial resolution can be applied

readily in the PA and surroundings in order to monitor land use dynamics over time particularly to

identify risks and threats to forested areas In situ verification will complement landscape analysis

in a GIS environment with the aim of quantifying spatializing and identifying conversion of forest

areas into other land uses environmental degradation and other possible changes that may occur

during the term of the project

As a complementary monitoring source the project will rely on the database and information

provided by Monitoring Program of the Brazilian Amazon Forest by Satellite 910

(Prodes Digital)

conducted by the National Institute for Space Research (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais

- INPE) according to the Plan for Prevention and Control of Deforestation in the Amazon

1112(PPCDAm) under the National Policy on Prevention and Control of Deforestation Such

information is available online in13

digital vector files for the public in general

Other tools will provide complementary information to the monitoring such as indicators of forest

degradation and hotspots (fires and wildfires) obtained from DETER 14

SAD 15

and PROARCO16

Information is available online for free in vector format These results will be systematically related

to field data for validating or disproving the occurred event so that the focuses of deforestation and

degradation can be identified remediated reported and consequently avoided as much as

possible

A surveillance system that allows permanent territorial monitoring and inhibits the entry of intruders

through entry points in the PA will also be deployed to control the transport flow In addition one

must investigate and identify risks and threats eg mapping hotspots and areas vulnerable to fire

to illegal logging to hunting and poaching and to invasions by third parties among others

At first we estimate an effective demand for structuring the electronic monitoring system which

includes the hiring of skilled professionals field equipment electronic equipment (digital cameras

GPS desktops and notebooks smartphones printers geoprocessing software and GIS among

others) vehicles andor motorcycles motorized boats for transportation and moving around and

the collection of high resolution satellite images Empowerment and training of all involved staff

9httpwwwobtinpebrprodesdigitalmetodologiahtml

10httpwwwobtinpebrprodesmetodologiapdf 11httpwwwmmagovbrflorestascontrole-e-prevenC3A7C3A3o-do-desmatamento 12httpwwwmmagovbrimagesarquivo80120PPCDAm_FINAL_PPCDAMPDF 13httpwwwobtinpebrprodesindexhtml 14httpwwwobtinpebrdeterdados 15httpwwwimazongeoorgbrdocdownloadsphp 16httpwwwdpiinpebrproarcobdqueimadas

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 36

and the surrounding communities will be necessary to make the system effective17

and a constant

stream of information directed to regional actors and other stakeholders

Strategic monitoring and access points to RPDS roads will also provide support to other MPs

including social and biodiversity conservation aspects especially in the logistic support of planned

field activities

Procedures for determining the permanent sample plots (PSPs) and measurement

The calculation of the stock and increase in forest biomass will be subsidized through the

installation of PSPs in the PA and its temporal monitoring through the Continuous Forest Inventory

(CFI) The methodology proposed by VCS (2011) suggests the use of permanent andor temporary

plots however it confirms the efficiency and accuracy of sample plots

In order to demonstrate the procedural and statistical rigor used all the sampling procedures the

PA forest stratification sampling design calculation of sampling intensity and other parameters

measured in PSPs to monitor biomass balance due to ingressmortality of individuals growth in

DBH and height will be presented in detail in the Annex (Annex 23 - Forest Inventory 2016)

To promote reliable forest biomass estimates standard operating procedures (SOPs) (Section 82)

will be used by the team executing the CFI

Monitoring frequency

The monitoring frequency parameters measured in the PSPs will be no greater than 5 years from

the first measurement Other relevant parameters to monitoring the PSPs like the change in land

use in the PA and surrounding areas such as deforestation forest degradation fire sources and

natural disturbances will be regularly monitored as a project routine operation organized and

archived annually

411 Monitoring Impacts to Biodiversity

Since animal inventories have not been conducted in Amazon Rio project areas (for this project

biological information for the Rio Amapaacute RDS management plan were used) a biodiversity

monitoring system that will follow the RAPELD methodology (Rapid surveys of various taxonomic

groups (RAP) for long-term ecological studies) (MAGNUSSON et al 2005)

The RAPELD method contributes to long-term research using rapid inventory assessments biotic

complementarity and land use planning in the Amazon This method increases adequate sampling

17Linking community monitoring to national Measurement Reporting and Verification for REDD+

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 37

probability of biologically diverse communities which require large areas and at the same time

minimize variation of abiotic factors that affect these communities with smaller areas sampling

Evaluation and selection of indicators will be conducted in accordance with the ProBUC model

however applicably to local reality results will be updated biennially from the first survey

Biodiversity indicators are being designed and planned as suggested in the Social and

Environmental Monitoring System of Protected Areas in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de

Monitoramento Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira)1819

and

Methodology for Rapid Assessment and Prioritization of Protected Areas Management20

(Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo -

RAPPAM) in line with the experiences gained and disseminated by CEUC and ICMBIO previously

described

The empowerment accountability and shared management of biodiversity conservation is the

main focus of the methodological model adopted These actions create high expectations for

environmental management of the area as the biodiversity monitoring will be conducted by the

community members themselves along with the project proponent promoting a local multiplier

effect It is worth mentioning that strict compliance with these procedures is in within EBCF`s

interest since it considers them to be key to the success of the project

The project begins with the premise that any negative impact on biodiversity in the project area

and its surroundings will not occur In the opposite sense the project aims to generate and provide

greater understanding of the territory subsidizing proposals for the conservation and sustainable

use through adoption of good management practices of natural resources as well as its replication

in other locations

412 Monitoring Social Impacts

The monitoring of social aspects include both the collection of numerical data such as quantity

volume weight (quantitative indicators) as well as information expressing opinions and

experiences (qualitative indicators) remembering that such measures are compatible and

interchangeable Data collection should be systematic and have a pre-established rate and most

likely a single indicator will require several data collection instruments such as plans field records

reports etc

Social information will be monitored through the use of participatory methodologies In this sense

the preparation process of the Amazon Rio I RPDS Management Plan was a first step For the

18Indicator Design 19Social and Environmental Monitoring of Protected Areas System in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de Monitoramento

Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira) 20Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 38

socioeconomic characteristics of communities several community meetings land use mapping

workshops and interviews with focus groups were held in addition to field visits (Annex 10) The

main activities of the project were presented and discussed in these events emphasizing the

importance and timeliness of local valuation of environmental services as well as strategies for

raising funds to implement other projects and improvements in social well-being of communities

around the PA

5 MEASUREMENT OF GHG EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS AND REMOVALS (CLIMATE)

51 Emissions Baseline

EBCF did not carry out any wood related exploration activity in the areas since the beginning of

the REDD+ project Thus it is confirmed estimated emission reductions for the project as

8678833 t CO2eq t year

52 Project emissions

Project emissions were primarily those related to the running of offices and necessary travels for

studies meetings presentations workshops and other activities Table 10 presents a summary of

emissions based on data from Annex 21 of this report

Table 05 - 2011-2016 Project Activity Emissions

YEAR Energy

(KWh)

Energy

(t CO2eq)

Travels

(Km)

Travels

(t CO2eq)

Total

(t CO2eq)

2010

678 024 024

2011

104010 2360 2360

2012 1149 008 55724 1573 1581

2013 2756 028 236749 5429 5457

2014 2498 025 15789 459 484

2015 2231 023 27340 597 620

2016 1015 010

010

093 440290 10443 10536

53 Leakage

Not applicable according to presentation made on the REDD+ IFM document

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 39

54 Summary of GHG Emission Reductions And Removals

EBCF REDD+ project shows emissions reduction of 34397563 tCO2e as the balance in the

period of 2011-2015 Table 06 shows the overview of the dynamics of reductions and project

emissions up to 2048 By the year 2015 the emissions data is posted as seen in reports and from

2016 data are projects as previous average and should be adjusted as a result of future reports

Table 06 - Summary of ex ante estimates

Year

Estimated

reductions

from

baseline21

(tCO2e)

Project

Estimated

emissions 22

tCO2e)

Unplanned

estimate

Emissions23

(tCO2e)

Net GHG

Estimated

emissions

Reduction

(tCO2e)

2012 8675500 1581 0 8673919

2013 8675500 5457 0 8670043

2014 8675500 484 296296 8378720

2015 8675500 620 0 8674880

2016 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2017 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2018 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2019 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2020 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2030 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2048 8675500 2100 0 8673400

Total 3123180 25203 296296 3119989

55 Climate Change Adaptation Benefits (GL1)

There is a relatively widespread understanding in the scientific community that balanced

ecosystems have greater ecological and social resilience and adaptability to climate change

21

See annex 18 22

See annex 21 23

See annex 24- HDOM (Study on deforestation and heat spots for EBCF REDD+ Project technical report)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 40

whether through protection of water bodies and regulation of river flows during peak flood and

drought or through the regular supply of environmental services products and services

Thus once the project is designed to conserve an area of native forest which in the absence of

the project scenario would remain subject to the pressure of timber management (baseline) and

consequent degradation resulting from such activities it is understood that the mere protection of

these areas alone would offer communities and the ecosystem itself better adaptability compared

to the baseline scenario

Moreover the project has an Activity Management Plan (Annex 9) which details among other

initiatives the promotion of the sustainable use of ecosystem resources through direct support in

some activities related to income generation and conservation along with community training It is

believed that in addition to ensuring a more balanced (and therefore more resilient) environment

the project will expand the options for generating income among the communities making them

more resilient and preparing them to face the greater and already perceived challenges posed by

climate change

6 COMMUNITY

61 Positive Impacts for Communities (CM1)

EBCFrsquos REDD+ project was first presented to the riverine communities in 2011 By then

communities were informed about the cessation of all timber exploration activities due to the

REDD+ project and discussions were held regarding biodiversity conservation and the sustainable

use of forest products and services as well the social development of the surrounding

communities Briefly the positive impacts along the communities were

1 Project area zoning and its surroundings

2 Contribution to building local capacity

3 Contribution to developing sustainable business in the region

4 Contribution to social and environmental diagnosis

Knowing to manage

To evaluate the progress of these initiatives throughout the development of the project we used

the methodology of the Sustainability Matrix developed by the Secretariat of Environment and

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 41

Sustainable Development of Amazonas State This tool was applied in 15 communities taking into

account local socio-economic aspects that underlie the development of 20 parameters considered

of great importance to community development described by specific indicators As a visual tool

the Sustainability Matrix is quite suitable for traditional populations such as the riverside and

indigenous communities surrounding the Reserve Amazon River I and other areas of the Project

Additionally the Matrix provides interesting spaces for discussion since its construction is done

collectively Through the Sustainability Matrix it was possible to identify along with the

communities projects activities and implementation strategies Budgets and monitoring and

evaluation of these projects will be detailed later through the Annual Operational Plans to be

developed and followed up in the due course Four programs and nine subprograms were defined

for management and community development (Annex 9)

62 Negative Impacts (CM2)

No negative impacts have been recorded or identified as a result of the project with stakeholders

7 BIODIVERSITY

71 Positive Impacts for Biodiversity (B1)

The benefits for biodiversity are in reducing deforestation and degradation (selective logging) in the

project area According to satellite images analysis in the project areas and their surroundings it

was observed that until 2010 300 hectares were deforested After the implementation of the

project community awareness on the importance of preservation and conservation of forests have

encouraged no deforestation degradation and a significant reduction in deforestation was

identified (see graph below) This was due to the good understanding of the projects conservation

objectives and by the involvement and support of the surrounding communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 42

Figure 10 - EBCF REDD Project and buffer areas deforestation figures (source HDOM Report)

The consequences of deforestation and degradation on biodiversity are well known Thus the fact

of not being identified changes (natural or anthropogenic) in forest areas shows there was no loss

of biodiversity no reduction in floristic diversity no impact on the dynamics of fauna and flora and

no loss of evolutionary genetic information

72 Negative Impacts on Biodiversity (B2)

There are no negative impacts on biodiversity as a result of the project

73 Exceptional Benefits for Biodiversity (GL3)

The description of exceptional benefits for biodiversity will only be possible after the re-

measurement of permanent plots (FLORA)

8 ADICIONAL INFORMATION

All activities and the consequent reduction in deforestation and degradation in and around the

project areas were maintained and funded without resources of carbon credits We understand that

with the advance of REDD+ project EBCF will have much better conditions to implement positive

actions in partnership with communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 43

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FGV-RAE 2011

ALBAGLI S Amazocircnia fronteira geopoliacutetica da biodiversidade Revista Parcerias Estrateacutegicas n

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AMARAL I C Viabilidade de plantio de cafeacute na zona da mata mineira Revista Poliacutetica Agriacutecola

Ano xx n4 outnovdez 2011 Disponiacutevel em

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em 17 de set 2013

AMARAL P etal Floresta para Sempre um manual para a produccedilatildeo de madeira na Amazocircnia

Beleacutem IMAZON 1998 130p

AMAZONAS Lei Complementar nordm 532007 de 05062007 REGULAMENTA o inciso V do artigo

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UNIDADES DE CONSERVACcedilAtildeO - SEUC dispondo sobre infraccedilotildees e penalidades e

estabelecendo outras providecircncias Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwcetesbspgovbruserfilesfilemudancasclimaticasproclimafilelegislacaoestadua

lamazonasleilei_complementar_n_53_2007_amazonaspdf Acessado em Setembro 2013

ANTAQ Anuaacuterio Estatiacutestico 2004 Distacircncia entre os portos Disponiacutevel em

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ANTAQ Panorama Aquaviaacuterio Agecircncia Nacional de Transportes Aquaviaacuterios Volume 3 Brasiacutelia

ndash DF 2009

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do Clima - PNMC e daacute outras Providecircncias Presidecircncia da Repuacuteblica Casa Civil Subchefia

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20102009leil12187htmgt Acesso em 20 de set 2013

CAMPOS E F Emissatildeo de CO2 da madeira serrada da Amazocircnia o caso da exploraccedilatildeo

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CARDOSO RS e FREITAS C E C A pesca de pequena escala no rio Madeira pelos

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Amazocircnica vol 38(4) 2008 781 ndash 788

CCBA Climate Community and Biodiversity Alliance-CCBA 2008 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwclimate-standardsorgccb-standards Acesso em 03 de set 2013

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CEPEA Centro de Estudos Avanccedilados em Economia Aplicada - ESALQUSP Economia da

pecuaacuteria de corte na regiatildeo norte do Brasil Disponiacutevel em httpgooglL2roiA Acesso em

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CHAMBERS J Q et al Decomposition and carbon cycling of dead trees in tropical forests of the

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CULLEN Jr L VALLADARES-PAacuteDUA C Onccedilas como detetives da paisagem Ciecircncia Hoje

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CPRM - Serviccedilo Geoloacutegico do Brasil Disponiacutevel em httpwwwcprmgovbr Acesso em 13 de

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DIAS F M MORAIS S J S REZENDE R C Anaacutelise da viabilidade econocircmica para a

produccedilatildeo de melancia e cenoura com financiamento em Anaacutepolis-GO 2008 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwprpuegbr06v1conteudopesquisainiccieneventossic2008fronteiraflashsicani

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DOMINGUES MS BERNMANN C O arco de desflorestamento na Amazocircnia da pecuaacuteria agrave

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v30 46

EBCF Criaccedilatildeo da primeira reserva particular de desenvolvimento sustentaacutevel do mundo na

floresta amazocircnica Disponiacutevel emlthttpwwwebcfcombrblog20130624criacao-da-

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EMBRAPA Sistema Brasileiro de Classificaccedilatildeo de Solos 2ordf Ed Rio de Janeiro Embrapa Solos

2006 306 p

FELDPAUSCH T R et al When big trees fall Damage and carbon export by reduced impact

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FEARNSIDE P MDesmatamento na Amazocircnia dinacircmica impactos e controle Acta Amazocircnica

vol 36 n3 pp 395-400 2006

FILGUEIRAS T S et al 1994 Caminhamento Um meacutetodo expedito para levantamentos

floriacutesticos qualitativos Caderno de Geociecircncia IBGE vol12 pp39-43 1994

Forest Management Public Summary for Gethal Amazonas SA Induacutestria de Madeira

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2000 Date of Public Summary October 2000 Updated for Annual Audit 2002 Annual Audit

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Globo Rural Linha de financiamento para a agricultura de baixo carbono tem pouca procura

2011 Disponiacutevel em httpwwwrainforest-allianceorgforestrydocumentsgethalpdf

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GREENPEACE Face a Face com a Destruiccedilatildeo Relatoacuterio Greenpeace sobre as companhias

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v30 47

lthttpwwwgreenpeaceorgbramazoniaface_destruicaopdfgt Acesso em 11 de set

2013

Governo do Estado do Amazonas Plano de Gestao da RDS do Rio Amapaacute 2010 Disponiacutevel em

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em 24 de ago 2013

HDOM Estimates from processing the forest inventories data carried out during the CADAF

Project Final Technical Report 2012 Disponiacutevel em wwwhdomcombr Acesso em 27 de

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HIGUCHI N 1986-87 Amostragem sistemaacutetica versus amostragem aleatoacuteria em floresta tropical

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HIGUCHI N SANTOS J JARDIM FCS Tamanho de parcela amostral para inventaacuterios

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HIGUCHI F G PINTO A C M ISHIZUKA M KAJIMOTO T LIMA A J N SANTOS J

HIGUCHI N Estoque e dinacircmica de biomassa acima do solo das florestas de terra firme do

estado do Amazonas In Adriano Joseacute Nogueira Lima Flaacutevia Machado Durgante Moacir

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Dinacircmica do carbono das florestas da Amazocircnia resultados do Projeto CADAF

1edManaus INPA 2014 v 1 p 29-34

HOLMES T P etal Custos e benefiacutecios financeiros da exploraccedilatildeo de impacto reduzido em

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Fundaccedilatildeo Floresta Tropical 2002 66p

HUSCH B MILLER C I BEERS T W Forest mensuration New York Ronald Press 1971

HUSCH B MILLER C I BEERS T W Forest Mensuration New York John Wiley amp Sons

2nd

ed 1972 402 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 48

IBGE Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatiacutestica Diretoria de GeociecircnciasCoordenaccedilatildeo de

Recursos Naturais e Estudos Ambientais Geologia Solos Hidrografia e Vegetaccedilatildeo 2000

IBGE Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatiacutestica Manicoreacute 2010 Disponiacutevel

emlthttpwwwsidraibgegovbrgt Acesso em 05 de set 2013

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Acesso em 19 de mar 2013

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IBGE Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatiacutestica Censo Demograacutefico 2010 Disponiacutevel em

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IBGE Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatiacutestica Censo Demograacutefico 2010 Disponiacutevel

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IDESAM Reduccedilotildees de Emissotildees do Desmatamento e Degradaccedilatildeo Florestal (REDD+) estudo de

oportunidades para a regiatildeo sul do Amazonas CENAMO M Cl CARRERO G C

GANDOLFO P (Org) Manaus 2011 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwobservatoriodoreddorgbrsitepdfestudodeoportunidadespdfgt Acesso em 13 de

set 2013

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 49

IDESAM Semeando Sustentabilidade em Apuiacute ndash Resultados e Perspectivas 2011 Manaus

Disponivel em lthttpidesamorgbrsemeando-sustentabilidade-em-apui-resultados-e-

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IEA Instituto de Economia Aplicada CO2 Emissions from fuel combustion 2012 Disponiacutevel em

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IGREJA H L S CATIQUE J Anaacutelise neotectocircnica do lineamento de Itacoatiara centro leste do

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Anais Pirenoacutepolis-GO SBG-Nuacutecleo Brasiacutelia1997

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Acesso em 23 de nov 2013

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23 de set 2013

IMAZON Instituto do Homem e do Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia PEREIRA D SANTOS D

VEDOVETO M GIMARAtildeES J VERIacuteSSIMO A (Orgs) Fatos Florestais da Amazocircnia

Beleacutem IMAZON 2010 244p Disponiacutevel em

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 50

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em 24 de set 2013

IMAZON Instituto do Homem e do Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia A Expansatildeo madeireira na

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AC VERIacuteSSIMO A (Eds) Beleacutem IMAZON 2002

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lthttpwwwdpiinpebrprodesdigitalprodesphpgt Acesso em 09 de set 2013

INPE Instituto de Pesquisas Espaciais Banco de dados DEGRAD 2009 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwobtinpebrdegradgt Acesso em 09 de set 2013

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lthttpwwwobtinpebrdetergt Acesso em 10 de set 2013

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BDQUEIMADAS 2013 Disponiacutevel em lthttpwwwdpiinpebrproarcobdqueimadasgt

Acesso em 10 de set 2013

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Disponiacutevel em lthttpwwwinstitutocarbonobrasilorgbrnoticias6noticia=119796gt Acesso

em 26 de set 2013

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 51

IFT Instituto Floresta Tropical Diagnoacutestico do Setor Florestal de Cotriguaccedilu Estado do Mato

Grosso 2010 Disponiacutevel em lthttpgooglEVx2RZgt Acesso em 16 de dez 2013

IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories In National Greenhouse Gas

Inventories Programme EGGLESTON HS BUENDIA L MIWA K NGARA T TANABE

K (Eds) Japan IGES 2006

ITTO Annual review and assessment of the world timber situation 2011 Disponivel em

httpwwwittointannual_review Acesso em 10 de out 2013

KELLER M et al Coarse woody debris in undisturbed and logged forests in the eastern Brazilian

Amazon Global Change Biology vol10 PP784-795 2004

LENTINI M VERISSIMO A PEREIRA D A expansatildeo madeireira na Amazocircnia O Estado da

Amazocircnia n2 2005 Beleacutem IMAZON Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwimazonorgbruploadea_2ppdf Acesso em 06 de set 2013

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2nd

edition Vol II 1973 469 p

MAGNUSSON WE et al RAPELD uma modificaccedilatildeo do meacutetodo de Gentry para inventaacuterios de

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2005 vol 5 no 2 httpwwwbiotaneotropicaorgbrv5n2ptabstractpoint-of-

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MARINELLI C E et al O programa de monitoramento da biodiversidade da biodiversidade e do

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de Estado do Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel - SDS Manaus SDS 2007

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 52

MARINELLI C E MALTEZ M H Indicadores de Sustentabilidade para Unidades de

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76p

MAZZEI L et al Above-ground biomass dynamics after reduced-impact logging in the Eastern

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MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 53

MMA Livro vermelho da fauna brasileira ameaccedilada de extinccedilatildeo editores Angelo Barbosa

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DF MMA Belo Horizonte MG Fundaccedilatildeo Biodiversitas (1420 p) il - (Biodiversidade 19)

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Florestal Santa Maria v 24 n 3 p 645-653

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Janeiro 2002 330 pp

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Acesso em 09 de set 2013

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 54

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ROSS D GHG Emissions Resulting from Aircraft Travel 2009 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwcarbonplanetcomdownloadsFlight_Calculator_Information_v92pdf Acesso em

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SANTOS A J et al Viabilidade econocircmica do sistema agroflorestal greviacutelea x cafeacute na regiatildeo

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SANTOS R A Custo do manejo florestal madeireiro estudo de caso Floresta Estadual do

Antimary Monografia (Bacharelado em Economia) ndash Departamento de Ciecircncias

Econocircmicas Universidade Federal do Acre 2007109p

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MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 55

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SFBIMAZON Serviccedilo Florestal Brasileiro e Instituto do Homem e Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia A

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em httpwwwmmagovbrestruturassfb_arquivosmiolo_resexec_polo_03_95_1pdf

Acesso em 23 de out 2013

SILVA R P da Alometria estoque e dinacircmica da biomassa de florestas primaacuterias e

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de Poacutes-graduaccedilatildeo em Biologia Tropical e Recursos Naturais (INPA) Manaus 2007

SILVA Z A G P G SANTOS R A Custo do manejo florestal madeireiro em floresta puacuteblica

estudo de caso no Acre 2011 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwbasacombrbancoamazonia2Revistaedicao_13n13_custo_do_manejo_flores

pdfgt Acesso em 13 de set 2013

SMIDT M GALLAGHER T Factors Affecting Fuel Consumption and Harvesting Costs Auburn

School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences Sd Disponiacutevel em

httpweb1cnrevteduforestrycofedocuments2013Smidt_Gallagherpdf Acesso em 21

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SOARES-FILHO B et al Role of Brazilian Amazon protected areas in climate change mitigation

2010 Columbia University NY Ruth S DeFries 2010

SPF Serviccedilo Puacuteblico Federal DVPF Documento de venda de produto Florestal (Declaraccedilotildees de

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MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

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TIMOFEICZYK JUacuteNIOR R et al Rentabilidade econocircmica do manejo de baixo impacto em

florestas tropicais um estudo de caso Revista Floresta Curitiba v 38 n 4 p 711-725

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VCS Ferramenta para Demonstraccedilatildeo e Avaliaccedilatildeo de Adicionalidade para Atividades de Projetos

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VCS Ferramenta de Risco e Natildeo Permanecircncia (AFOLU) 2012B Disponiacutevel em httpv-c-

sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesAFOLU20Non-Permanence20Risk20Tool2C20v32pdf

Acesso em 13 de set 2013

VCS Approved VCS Methodology VM0010 Version 10 - Methodology for Improved Forest

Management Conversion to Logged to Protected Forest Calculating GHG Benefits from

Preventing Planned Degradation PHUA S SHARMA S TELFER M CHANDLER H

(Eds) Califoacuternia EUA Carbon Planet Limited 2011149p

VERDEJO M E Diagnoacutestico Rural Participativo um guia praacutetico Brasiacutelia MDA 2006 62p

VIANNA A L M Diagnoacutestico Florestal do Estado do Amazonas 2010 e 2011 Manaus-AM

IDESAM 2013 (Relatoacuterio Final do Projeto Fortalecimento da participaccedilatildeo da sociedade civil

no Amazonas Foacuterum de Mudanccedilas Climaacuteticas Transparecircncia Florestal no Estado do

Amazonas ndash Mapeamento de Instrumentos Legislativos no Brasil)

WBCSDWRI The GHG Protocol for Project Accountin Washington World Business Council for

Sustainable DevelopmentWorld Resources Institute 2005148 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 57

WALKER W et al Guia de Campo para Estimativa de Biomassa Florestal e Estoque de Carbono

Woods Hole Center Research Falmouth Massachusetts USA 2011 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwwhrcorgresourcesfieldguidescarbonpdfWHRC_FieldGuide_PortugueseSMpdf

Acesso em 14 de set 2013

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Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM) 2010 Disponiacutevel em httpgooglXfDnxs Acesso em 30 de set

2013

WWF-Brasil Efetividade de Gestatildeo das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo no Estado do Amazonas

Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente e do Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel do Amazonas

Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservaccedilatildeo da Biodiversidade Brasiacutelia WWF-Brasil 2011 72 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 6

ANNEXES

ANNEX 1 Operations License Summary (Resumo das LOs)

ANNEX 2 Logging Plan ldquoValdenor IIrdquo (Plano de Manejo Valdenor II)

ANNEX 3 Logging License Registration PAAM (Cadastro para exploraccedilatildeo florestal PAAM)

ANNEX 4 Operations Licenses and Annual Production Units (LOs and UPAs)

ANNEX 5 Vegetation Maps (Mapas de Fitofisionomia)

ANNEX 6 Annual Operation Plan and Forest Logging Authorization (POAs a AUTEX)

ANNEX 7 Forest Inventory 100 UPA 6 (Inventaacuterio Florestal 100 UPA 6 (2007))

ANNEX 8 Expedited Forest Inventory - 2013 (Inventario Florestal Expedito - 2013)

ANNEX 9 Amazon Rio I RPDS Management Plan (Plano de Gestatildeo da RPDS Amazon Rio I

ANNEX 10 Free Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) (Consentimento Livre Previo e Informado)

ANNEX 11 Land Titles (Escrituras)

ANNEX 12 Support Letters from Government Bodies (Cartas de apoio dos oacutergatildeos do Governo)

ANNEX 13 Sales Declaration from Gethal (Declaraccedilotildees de venda Gethal)

ANNEX 14 Gethal SmartWood Certification (Certificaccedilatildeo SmartWood Gethal)

ANNEX 15 Greenpeace article on timber companies in the Amazon (Relatoacuterio Greenpeace sobre

madeireiras da Amazocircnia)

ANNEX 16 Cash Flow Analysis (Anaacutelise fluxo de caixa)

ANNEX 17 Financial Analysis ndash Baseline and Additionality (Analise financeira ndash linha de base e

adicionalidade)

ANNEX 18 Emissions Calculation Spreadsheet (Planilha de calculos de emissotildees)

ANNEX 19 EBCF Core-business (Core-business da EBCF)

ANNEX 20 EBCFrsquos Undertanding of Project Risks and Barriers (Entendimentos da EBCF sobre

riscos)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 7

ANNEX 21 EBCFrsquos Energy Use and Transport (EBCF consumo de energia e transporte)

ANNEX 22 Non-Permanence Risk AnalysisBuffer (Analise de risco de nao permanecircnciabuffer)

ANNEX 23 Forest Biomass Inventory - 2016 (Inventaacuterio de Biomassa Florestal - 2016)

ANNEX 24 Deforestation repport_ 2016 (Relatoacuterio Teacutecnico Desmatamento_2016)

ANNEX 25 Consultive Concill (Documento conselho consultivo)

ANNEX 26 Community Sensus (Senso Comunidades 2013)

ABBREVIATIONS

AFOLU Agriculture Forestry and Other Land Use

ANTAQ National Agency for Waterway Services (Agecircncia Nacional de Transportes Aquaviaacuterios)

AP Project Area

APD Avoided Planned Deforestation

APP Areas of Permanent Preservation (Aacutereas de Preservaccedilatildeo Permanente)

ATER Technical Assistance and Rural Development (Assistecircncia Teacutecnica e Extensatildeo Rural)

AUTEX Logging Authorization (Autorizaccedilatildeo de Exploraccedilatildeo Florestal)

CAAD Council of Agro-Extrativist Associations of Democracia (Conselho das Associaccedilotildees

Agroextrativistas de Democracia)

CAAM Council of Agro-Extrativist Associations of Manicoreacute (Conselho das Associacoes

Agroextrativistas de Manicoreacute)

CDM Clean Development Mechanism

CFI Continuous Forest Inventory

CNS National Council of Extractivist Populations (Conselho Nacional das Populaccedilotildees

Extrativistas)

CRA Environmental Reserve Quotas (Cotas de Reserva Ambiental)

DBH Diameter at Breast Height

DETER Real Time Deforestation Detection System

DOF Document of Forest Origin (Documento de Origem Florestal)

EIA Environmental Impact Assessment

FAS Amazonas Sustainable Foundation (Fundaccedilatildeo Amazonas Sustentaacutevel)

FSC Forest Stewardship Council

FUNAI National Indigenous Peoples Foundation (Fundaccedilatildeo Nacional do Iacutendio)

GHG Greenhouse Gases

GIS Geographic Information System

HCV High Conservation Value

IBAMA Brazilian Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (Instituto Brasileiro

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 8

do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renovaacuteveis)

ICU Intensive Care Unit

IDAM Institute of Agricultural and Forestry Development of the State of Amazonas (Instituto de

Desenvolvimento Agropecuaacuterio e Florestal do Estado do Amazonas)

IEA International Energy Agency

IEB International Institute of Education of Brazil (Instituto Internacional de Educaccedilatildeo do

Brasil)

IFM-LtPF Improved Forest Management - Logged to Protected Forest

IMAZON Institute of Man and Environment in the Amazon (Instituto do Homem e Meio Ambiente

da Amazocircnia

INPE National Institute for Space Research (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais)

IPAAM Amazon Institute of Environmental Protection (Instituto de Proteccedilatildeo Ambiental do

Amazonas)

IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

LR Legal Reserve (Reserva Legal)

MCT Ministry of Science and Technology (Ministeacuterio da Ciecircncia e Tecnologia)

MMA Ministry of Environment (Ministeacuterio do Meio Ambiente)

MP Monitoring Plan

NTFP Non-Timber Forest Product

PD Project Description

PES Payment for Environmental Services

POA Annual Operational Extraction Plan (Plano Operacional Anual de Extraccedilatildeo)

PPE Personal Protective Equipment

PROARCO Program for the Prevention and Control of Forest Fires in the Arc of Deforestation

(Programa de Prevenccedilatildeo e Controle agraves Queimadas e Incecircndios no Arco do Desflorestamento)

PROBUC Program for Monitoring Biodiversity and Use of Natural Resources in Conserveation Units

(Programa de Monitoramento da Biodiversidade e Uso do Recursos Naturais em UCs)

PRODES Program to Calculate Deforestation in the Amazon (Programa de Caacutelculo do

Desflorestamento da Amazocircnia)

RDS Sustainable Development Reserves (Reservas de Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel)

RPDS Private Reserves for Sustainable Development (Reserva Particular de Desenvolvimento

Sustentaacutevel)

RPPN Private Reserve of Natural Heritage (Reserva Particular do Patrimocircnio Natural)

SAD Deforestation Allert System (Sistema de Alerta de Desmatamento)

SDS Secretary of the State for the Environment and Sustainable Development of Amazonas

(Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel do Amazonas)

SEUC State System of Conservation Units (Sistema Estadual de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 9

SFM Sustainable Forest Management

SFMP Sustainable Forest Management Plan

UC Conservation Units (Unidade de Conservaccedilatildeo)

UEA State University of Amazonas (Universidade Estadual do Amazonas)

UFAM Federal University of Amazonas (Universidade Federal do Amazonas)

UNFCCC United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

UPA Annual Production Unit (Unidade Produtiva Anual)

VCU Verified Carbon Unit

WBCSD World Business Council for Sustainable Development

WRI World Resources Institute

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 10

1 GENERAL

11 Summary Description of the Project

The Amazon Rio project consists of the conservation of a mosaic of four private areas called

Amazon Rio I II III and IV which add up to 20387 hectares (ha) of primary forest located in the

municipality of Manicoreacute in the state of Amazonas The projects target area is characterized by

being a region of sedimentary Solimotildees Basin dominated by Alluvial Holocene Iccedilaacute Training and

Detritus-lateritic formation The relief is of the flat type with primary vegetation formation consisting

of areas of land floodplain and some formations igapoacute due to the influence of Rio Manicoreacute

The Amazon Rio areas dominated forests of humid tropical rainforest Lowlands emerging Canopy

and Forest Open Rain Lowlands with palm trees (79) the Atlantic rain forest Alluvial emerging

canopy (11) Rain Forest Open Alluvial with palm trees (8) Pioneer formations influenced

fluvial and or lacustrine - herbaceous and shrubby with palm trees (1)

The main focus of the project is (i) the conservation of forest ecosystems and biodiversity (ii) the

sustainable social development of the region including the promotion of ecotourism and scientific

research and (iii) the reduction in carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions through the prevention of

deforestation and forest degradation

In 1998 a logging plan for logging activities was approved by the authorized environmental

agencies on 19800 ha of land over a period of 25 years (the total area does not include

Permanent Preservation Areas (APP) and water bodies Between 1999 and 2010 434769 ha

were degraded due to an authorized logging operation (Annexes 1 2 3 and 4) In February 2011

the area was acquired by the Empresa Brasileira de Conservaccedilatildeo de Florestas (EBCF) which in

order to implement the objectives of the project made two important decisions to suspend the

logging operations underway in the project areas since 1999 and transform them into Private

Reserves for Sustainable Development (Reservas Particulares de Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel -

RPDSs) supported by State Law no 53 of June 2007 and Decree no 30108 of June 2010

With this new land use strategy 20387 ha of primary forest will be preserved avoiding the CO2

emissions that would have occurred without the implementation of the project Revenues obtained

from the carbon credits will be used to maintain the primary forest with the implementation of the

activities described in the Reserversquos Management Plan (Annex 9) including social programs and

environmental monitoring

The project intends to maintain financial sustainability through the sale of carbon credits obtained

from the conservation of the area and maintenance of environmental services Another source of

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 11

income planned by the project relates to the national market for legal reserve compensation

(Environmental Reserve Quota (Cotas de Reserva Ambiental (CRA) in Portuguese)1 Using these

two financial mechanisms for conservation the emission of approximately 2 million tons of carbon

dioxide into the atmosphere over a period of 37 years will be avoided

It is important to emphasize that the project area is crucial for conservation especially considering

its characteristics such as (i) high biological diversity and concentration of endemic and

pharmacological species (Section 7) (ii) extensive areas of plains which are important for the

reproduction and survival of many species of plants and animals especially birds and reptiles and

(iii) high potential for ecotourism and environmental education including scientific research

The creation of these private reserves also contributes to the consolidation of a strategy to

establish ecological corridors and mosaics in the region creating a territorial connection between

public and private conservation areas This situation reduces potential conflicts between the state

landowners and residents in the buffer areas and creates opportunities for implementing integrated

actions optimizing human and financial resources for environmental monitoring and control

actions

Another important fact to consider is the surrounding communities who use the project areas for

their own subsistence extracting non-timber forest products (eg nuts fruits oils vines) fishing

and hunting For that reason they have direct interest in the conservation of the forest to obtain

food economic security and maintain their cultural practices

The environmental benefits that the communities receive make them guardians of the forest

contributing significantly to the monitoring and controlling of illegal activities practiced in the region

such as logging fishing and poaching as well as supervision and control of forest fires In this

context the Amazon Rio project plays a role of great environmental importance for the region also

contributing to the improvement of livelihoods of the local population and consequently to the

conservation of the forest

A population of 350 families distributed among 15 communities is estimated to reside around the

area of the Amazon Rio project The environmental benefits provided by the implementation of the

project and Amazon Rio I RPDS Management Plan and posteriorly including Amazon Rio II III

and IV demonstrate a strong social development component and includes several socio-economic

support programs to local communities which promote sustainable development in the region

2 sect 2 Art 15 of the new Brazilian Forest Code (Law 126512012) provides for voluntary forest reserves ie the

excess of forest required by law on rural property According to this law all preserved area that exceeds the minimum required by law may be used for creation of environmental easement or Environmental Reserve Quotas in the same biome and State

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 12

The project will be implemented starting from the introduction of participatory processes ensuring

active involvement of the local communities around the area as in the aforementioned

development programs and in decision-making The community programs that aim to improve

access to health education and income generation will use the ldquoBolsa Florestardquo program as

reference a program of great relevance for payments for environmental services (PES) in the state

of Amazonas In the medium and long terms these programs intend to significantly improve the

living conditions of these communities strengthening their organizational and institutional capacity

including their productive environmental and financial sustainability

12 Project Objectives

General objective

The objectives of this project takes a holistic approach to the region and keep full affinity to the

recent statement of the United Nations in the design of the seventeen goals of Sustainable

Development2 (ODS) In this sense the project objectives have a direct relationship with some of

the ODS and take others as a source of inspiration for the implementation of activities in

partnership with local communities These guidelines will be key elements in the local discussion

process around the project activities

Thus it is assumed as a general objective of the project contribute to the maintenance of global

climate (goal 13) through the implementation of activities to prevent the emission of greenhouse

gases locally by replacing the forest selective logging for a project conservation of forest

biodiversity (goal 15) preserving the traditional culture of the population of surrounding

communities (goal 3) promoting income generation (goal 1 8) and contributing to local social

development (goals 2 5 4 6 7)

Specific objectives

Specifically the project aims to

2 The seventeen Sustainable Development Goals at the United Nations are (1) Ending poverty in all its

form everywhere (2) Ending eat hunger achieve food security improve nutrition (3) To ensure a healthy life and promote well-being for all (4) To ensure inclusive education equitable and quality (5) Achieving gender equality and empower all women (6) Ensure availability and sustainable water management (7) Ensure access energy reliable and sustainable (8) To promote sustained inclusive and sustainable economic growth (9) Building resilient infrastructure promote inclusive industrialization (10) To reduce inequality between and within countries (11) Making cities inclusive human settlements secure resilient (12) To ensure standards of sustainable consumption and production (13) Take urgent action to combat climate change (14) To preserve and promote the sustainable use of the oceans (15) To protect restore and promote the sustainable use of forests (16) To promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development (17) To strengthen the implementation mechanisms and revitalize the global partnership

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 13

1 Implement economic alternative activities to selective logging to generate revenue for the

project benefiting at least 300 families surrounding the target area

2 Reduce approximately 32 million tons of carbon dioxide as a result of project activities

3 To contribute to the maintenance of regional biodiversity through the preservation and

conservation of the forest

4 Contribute to improve educational processes and attention to regional health

5 Promote the inclusion and womens empowerment in the project area communities

13 Project location

Location

The Amazon Rio Project is located in the southern region of the state of Amazonas in the

municipality of Manicore (Figure 01) The waterway and air constitute arrival means to the city with

approximate distance of 333 km by air and 427 km by river is the starting point for the city of

Manaus the state capital The Project areas are near the Madeira River and between the

Sustainable Development Reserves (RDS) Rio Madeira and Rio Amapaacute (Figure 02)

Figure 01 - Location of the Municipality of Manicoreacute - AM

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 14

Figure 02 - Location areas I II III and IV of the Amazon Rio Project

Figure 03 - Project Zone and communities of the project

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v30 15

Specifically in the Amazon Rio area the dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Lowland Forest and

open Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Lowland Forest with palm trees (79) Dense Primary

Tropical Ombrophylous Alluvial Forest (11) Open Primary Tropical Ambrophylous Alluvial Forest

with palm trees (8) Pioneer Formations with fluvial andor lacustrine influence - herbaceous and

shrubby vegetation with palm trees (1) (Annex 5)

According to IBGEs soil database (2000) the Manicoreacute region is formed mainly of Latosols and

Argisols Also soils such as Gleysols Spodosols Alluvial soils Neosols Planosols Plinthosols and

Nitosols can be found The Brazilian Soil Classification System produced from surveys by the

Brazilian Agricultural Research company (EMBRAPA) between 2001 and 2006 corroborates the

classification information for that region

Alluvial soils are very common in this region These soils are found mainly on the banks of the

Madeira River The fertility levels are dystrophic and located on flat terrain Agricultural and

livestock activities are almost always practiced along the main alluvial stretches of the region The

most fertile soils that occur on the floodplains (vaacuterzea) are widely cultivated for temporary crops

such as beans rice watermelon and cassava

Climate and hydrography

The climate in the region of the Madeira River is humid equatorial (IBGE 2011) with an average

temperature of 27degC relative humidity ranging between 85 and 90 and annual rainfall between

2200 to 2800 mmyear (RADAMBRASIL 1974) Studies from the Amapaacute Rio RDS area indicate

that between the months of January and March rainfall intensity is greater with monthly rainfall

between 300 and 350 mm while the driest months are July and August with monthly averages

around 50 mm

Geographically the Amazon region is defined by watersheds formed by the rivers which flow into

the Amazon Rio and its mouth along the entire East coast of Brazil (RIBEIRO et al 1999) The

city of Manicoreacute is influenced mainly by the Madeira and Manicoreacute rivers which are respectively

white and black water rivers and contribute to the local climatic conditions combined with the

characteristics of the vegetation that includes forests meadows savanna (cerrado) and floodplains

(vaacuterzeas)

Economic context of land use

Southern Amazonas is an important region strategically to prevent advances in deforestation in the

Amazon However in recent years the region has been suffering successive deforestation events

from expanded farming activities contributing to the so-called arc of deforestation toward the

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 16

state of Amazonas Historically the arc of deforestation has advanced with the expansion of

agriculture in the states of Paraacute Mato Grosso Rondocircnia Tocantins and Maranhatildeo In recent

years pressures on forests have increased with the globalization of markets for meat and

soybeans in the Amazon and international development policies for the region (IDESAM 2011)

14 Project Proponent (G4)

Organization Name Empresa Brasileira de Conservaccedilatildeo de Florestas SA (EBCF)

Contact Person Leonardo Barrionuevo

Title President

Address Curitiba-PR Al Dr Carlos de Carvalho 555 Conj 231

Centro Curitiba ndash PR CEP 80430-180 Brazil

Escritoacuterio Manaus Av Djalma Batista 1661 Conj 1409 A Bloco B

Ed Business Tower Millenium Cep 69050-010 Manaus-AM Brazil

Telephone +55 41 3158 9800 | +55 41 9943 8005

Email leonardoebcfcombr

15 Other Entities Involved in the Project (G4)

Organization Name Original Trade Consulting

Role in the Project Update of the Amazon Rio REDD+ IFM Project Description (PD) (V20)

and coordination of certifcation process

Contact Person Joatildeo Batista Tezza Neto

Title Director

Address Avenida Andreacute Arauacutejo 2936 ndash Edifiacutecio Incubadora do INPA sala 10

Cep 69060-000 Manaus-AM Brazil

Telephone +55 92 981590997

Email tezzanetooriginaltradenet

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 17

Organization Name HDOM

Role in the Project Degradation and deforestation report Forest inventory for biomass

calculation purposes in the project area and support the PD review

Contact Person Francisco Higushi

Title Director

Address Av Maacuterio Ypiranga 315 Ed The Office sala 609 Adrianoacutepolis CEP

69057-002

Telephone + 55 92 98128 2561

Email fghiguchihdomcombr

11 Project Start Date

The project began on August 17 2012 when the board and EBCF shareholders formally approved

the companys Business Plan (Annex 27) which set out the objectives of conserving forests

through the REDD + provision of services and sustainable use of forest resources excluded

logging activities

12 Project Crediting Period

The first crediting period of the project is 37 years beginning on August 17 2012 and ending on 17

August 2049 This period is equivalent to the remaining 12 years of the first authorized

management plan (25 years from 1998) added to another 25 years in respect of a new forest

management plan that was intended as the common practice of forestry in Brazil The logging

activities could continue beyond 37 years aiming for a second crediting period

2 DESIGN

21 Sectoral Scope and Project Type

Project Scope Agriculture Forest and other Land Use (AFOLU)

Project Category Reduction Emission from Deforestation and Degradation from Planned

Deforestation (REDD-IFM)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 18

Type of Activity Improved Forest Management - Logged to Protected Forest (IFM LfPF)

22 Project Financing

The carbon project integrates a broad vision of territorial management as part of the Management

Plan of the Amazon Rio Private Reservation I Accordingly it stipulates that all actions necessary

to implement this Plan should be enabled from resources obtained by payments for environmental

services such as carbon credits and CRAs

The idea is for the plan to serve as a management tool to provide technical and political support

support to negotiations with support institutions to receive investments that can make projects and

programs viable The expected revenues in the short and medium term to implement the

Management Plan will mostly come from payments for environmental services such as negotiated

carbon credits and CRAs in addition to projects that generate long-term income exclusively for the

communities such as ecotourism scientific research and harvest of non-timber forest products

In this context the main difference between a permanent protection private reserve (eg RPPN)

and a private sustainable development reserve (eg RPDS) is that the long-term financial viability

of sustainable reserves usage comes from the marketing of non-timber forest products with high

added value and other sustainable businesses in compensation for environmental services This

flow of resources is expected to occur during and after the implementation period The proposal is

that with external support and through their political representatives local communities will be able

to establish partnerships and contracts with companies cooperatives and industries interested in

supporting social and environmental initiatives in the project areas

These items are briefly listed below with their respective values regarding the implementation and

execution of the project part of which will be initially financed by the contribution of the partners as

mentioned above

Table 01 - Project implementation and opperational costs3

Component Value (R$) Share ()

Pre-Operating expenses R$ 1561904 361

Administrative expenses R$ 24069915 5568

Costs of VCS + CCB certification R$ 456670 106

3 Annex 16

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v30 19

Monitoring R$ 2820000 652

Social program related expenses R$ 6050000 1399

Carbon trading R$ 1188536 275

Taxes on income R$ 1680219 389

Taxes on profit R$ 5008435 1159

Interest 10 return on investment of shareholders R$ 396300 092

TOTAL R$ 43231980 10000

23 Employment Opportunities and Worker Safety

Despite the considerable local knowledge of the regionrsquos ecosystems and environments

technology is lacking related to the value added to products and environmental conservation

projects Besides these difficulties public service agents frequently indicate the use of techniques

and management practices that require high external inputs and major investments To overcome

these limitations the project intends to promote specific and culturally relevant trainings that include

workshops meetings courses and extended technical assistance to improve the knowledge and

skills of community leaders residents and employees of the project To complement such

trainings we intend to install diversified agroforestry systems to restore and reuse degraded

areas to encourage handicrafts and tourism and to improving the management of non-timber

forest products with emphasis on Brazil nuts andiroba copaiba and Acai As a result

management practices are expected to improve in the long-term as well as and the fostering of

local culture combining technical and scientific knowledge with traditional knowledge

24 Stakeholders (G3)

Consultation prior to the beginning of the project

The populations involved in the carbon project are direct users of forest resources that are present

in the Amazon Rio I II III amp IV areas for the practice of plant and animal extraction Initially they

were indicated by the Council of Agro-Extrativist Associations of Democracia (Conselho das

Associaccedilotildees Agroextrativistas de Democracia - CAAD) which gathers associations of residents

from ten communities located near the Amazon Rio I Reserve Following this indication the EBCF

hired the services of the consulting company CO2X Conservaccedilatildeo de Florestas Ltda to perform a

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 20

series of workshops and meetings to prepare the Amazon Rio I Management Plan (Annex 9) and

to develope the Amazon Rio REDD+ IFM project In these meetings different forms and spaces of

participation of the people and government and non-governmental institutions were discussed to

support the development and implementation of the Management Plan culminating in the creation

of an Advisory Council In these events conservation and fundraising strategies were presented to

the community among them the marketing of avoided emissions resulting from the suspension of

timber management activities The conduct of the Free Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC)

process was done in the communities surrounding the Amazon Rio I II III and IV areas during

three workshops in 2013 which had a very inclusive and participatory nature This document as

well as the minutes of the workshops participatory mapping Sustainability Matrix questionnaires

and presentations in PPT slides are available in Annex 104

Identification of stakeholders

There are 15 communities that will benefiot from the activities of the project and twelve of them

(Urucury Aacutegua Azul Vista Alegre Boa Esperanccedila Santa Eva Santa Maria Pandegal

Democracia Jatuarana Terra Preta do Ramal Kamayuaacute and Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti) are located in the

region surrounding Amazon Rio areas I and III and in the Rio Amapaacute Reserve on the Madeira

River and its tributaries One of the communities is formed by residents that integrate the

Agroextractivist Association Satildeo Joatildeo e Ponta Grossa which is located in the surroundings of the

Amazon Rio IV area Two communities Terra Preta do Rio Manicoreacute and Mocambo are located in

the region surrounding the Amazon Rio II on the bank of the Manicoreacute River(Figure 03)

Figure 04 - Location of the communities surrounding the Amazon Rio areas I II III and IV

4 This topic is thoroughly discussed in Section 37 of this document

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v30 21

Except for Terra Preta do Rio Manicoreacute Mocambo and Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti all of the communities

utilize the Rio Amapaacute RDS area either on a sporadic or seasonal basis to meet their food needs

(collecting various fruits fishing and hunting) for household and medicinal use (bark leaves and

plant parts considered by medical practices and traditional knowledge) and primarily for the sale of

various non-timber products especially the harvesting of Brazil nut accedilaiacute and copaiacuteba oil However

the trails roads and paths that provide access to the Amapaacute Rio RDS and Amazon Rio areas are

in a poor state of repair which hinders extraction practices especially the production of Brazil nuts

In addition to the 15 communities surrounding the Amazon Rio areas government organizations

directly involved with environmental issues in the region such as SDS the National Indian

Foundation (Fundaccedilatildeo Nacional do Iacutendio - FUNAI) City Hall and the City Council of Manicoreacute the

Secretary of Environment and Sustainable Development of Manicoreacute ICMBio and non-

governmental organizations such as FAS IEB CAAD CNS UFAM UEA were identified and

contacted to participate in the entire process of preparation of the Management Plan

Stakeholder meetings

To present and discuss the project in detail with representatives of 15 communities surrounding

the project area and support institutions three workshops in different locations were conducted

The subjects were presented in straightforward language in a culturally appropriate way so that

community representatives could understand relatively complex and unusual concepts such as

climate change greenhouse effect and payments for environmental services

The importance of forests for the mitigation and adaptation to climate change was emphasized to

convey the main objectives of the project to community representatives and in particular their role

in (i) absorbing carbon dioxide and release oxygen (ii) helping control climate processes on a

regional scale (iii) regulating the flow of rivers and erosion control and (iv) providing shelter and

food for most animals and plants on the planet The fact that 20 of global greenhouse gas

emissions come from the destruction of forests and in Brazil 70 of emissions come from

deforestation was also mentioned

During the workshops participants learned that steps can be taken to reduce the emissions of

greenhouse gases by investing in renewable energy sources such as solar energy wind energy

hydroelectric power plants electric cars and other more efficient ones Another option that

mitigates climate change was also highlighted that relates to the Amazon forest conservation and

the restoration of degraded areas through reforestation management of agricultural land and

establishment of agroforestry systems

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 22

After concepts were discussed it was explained to those present that the proposed project to be

carried out in the RPDS Amazon Rio I recently approved at the time and in the creation process

in the other Reserves has essentially one goal to financially reward those who preserve and

protect a forest threatened with deforestation and degradation the project aims (i) raise funds for

the implementation of the Management Plan programs and (ii) conserve forests and the associated

biodiversity It was also mentioned that the project is part of a new vision of the business strategy

since a logging plan was operational until 2010 associated with the emissions of greenhouse

gases In 2010 the practice was suspended by the owner who began investing in the creation of a

project focused on conservation and payment for environmental services with emphasis on the

voluntary carbon market

Implementation schedule

Table 2 - Implementation schedule and next activities

Ano Atividade

2010

EBCF performs the symbolic protocol creation of the first RPDs during the

seminar results and perspective of the State of Amazonas Conservation

Units held by the SDS

2011 EBCF submits the formal protocol to CEUC

2011 Meeting presentation EBCF for communities near the Amazon River I II III

and IV

2011

EBCF attended the informal invitation made by the management of RDS

Rio Amapaacute and representative CEUC - Silvia Elena the training workshop

and delivery portfolios ENVIRONMENTAL VOLUNTEERS AGENTS held in

the Boa Esperanccedila community

2011

EBCF participated in the event organized by the CAAD which had the

agenda General Assembly accountability of CAAD year 20092010 RDS

Management Plan Amapaacute Rio Bolsa Floresta Municipal Management

IDAM contribution contribution Covema IEBs contribution and delivery of

equipment for processing of acai held on 24032011 in the community of

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 23

Democracy and 25032011 in the Boa esperanccedila Community

2011 Inspection of CEUC on farms for approval on RPDs

2011 The board of EBCF makes his 1st visit the communities and farms

2011

EBCF in partnership with the Municipal Government of Manipur perform

the recovery local road (approximately 20KM) linking Democracia

community Jatuarana communities Terra Preta Community Santa Eva

and Vista Alegre

2012

Visit of the president and directors of EBCF the communities surrounding

the reserves together with the president of PATAC Marcelo Marder and

Andre Albuquerque president for socioeconomic communities report

presentation

2012 Business Plan Project approval and EBCF shareholders agreement

authorizing the start of the REDD project

2013 Workshop I - Diagnosis for the development of areas of the Amazon River

Management Plan I II III amp IV

2013 Visit communities to complement the workshop I for interviews with the

locals

2013 Meeting in CEUC after the second workshop to update the work with the

communities and the progress of the approval of the areas

2013

Technical meeting with the team CO2X Renascer and Human

Development EBCF in Curitiba for the review and evaluation of the first part

of the Management Plan (diagnosis) Definition of programs and

subprograms of the Plan identification of key issues potential threats and

opportunities with the creation of RPDSs definition of vision and action

strategy

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 24

2013

The Secretary of State for the Environment (SDS) officiated at the World

Environment Day the first Private Reserve Sustainable Development

(RPDs) of the Amazon with the signing of the decree no 86

2013 Workshop II - presentation of the carbon project as one of the fundraising

programs for the implementation of the Management Plan

2013 Field work with communities and farms for mapping biodiversity and

hunting and fishing grounds

2013 The EBCF performs a complete socioeconomic census in the surrounding

communities of RPDs

2013 Meeting with CEUC for delivery and presentation of the draft of RPDs

Amazon River Management Plan I

2013

Supplementary Meeting to communities who could not attend the

Workshop II amp III Workshop Creation of the Advisory Council for RPDs

Amazon River I

2013 The EBCF performs social and economic Census in Kamayuaacute community

2015 Realization of field activities for Biomass Inventory Estimation

2016 Vitor Belfort visit and launch of income-generating initiatives

2016 Distribution of medical kits for community health workers and launching the

Health Program in the Amazon

2016 Deforestation Report

2016 PD Review and preparation of the monitoring report

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 25

2016 REDD + Project Certification (VCS and CCV)

2016 Project planning for structuring the supply chain of vegetable oils

certificates

2017 Fundraising from the REDD project

2017 Ecotourism Project Design

2017 Workshop Achievement Participatory Planning Project REDD + activity

EBCF

2017 ProBUC Deployment

2018 Implementation of Voluntary Environmental Agent program

25 Respect for Rights and no Involuntary Relocation

In the three workshops explaining the Carbon project to 15 communities the eight REDD+

principles and the social and environmental safeguards were presented Those safeguards were

previously established in a series of meetings throughout the Amazon between 2009 and 2010

and included several Civil Society Organizations

It was emphasized in the workshops that compliance with these principles and safeguards under

REDD+ projects such as the Amazon Rio carbon project contributes to improving local

governance transparency of information public participation in decision-making coordination of

actions among different actors and respect and recognition of the rights of indigenous peoples and

traditional populations

Free Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC)

During the project workshops the concept of Free Prior and Informed Consent was presented to

the participants as well as the importance of social and environmental safeguards to ensure the

rights of communities in designing and developing the REDD+ project explained in the eight

principles The participants were asked whether they were in agreement and if there were other

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 26

principles or rights that should be included Some community individuals expressed their

agreement to the safeguards All participants at the three workshops raised their hands in support

of REDD+ project The consent was unanimous

A separate document describing the whole process of the Free Prior and Informed Consent has

been prepared and is available in Annex 10

Figure 05 - Workshop I Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the community leaders of Democracia Aacutegua Azul Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti Vista Alegre

Jatuarana Terra Preta do Ramal Pandegal Santa Maria Santa Eva and Terra Preta do Rio

Mancoreacute

Figure 06 - Workshop II Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the community leaders of Urucury Mocambo Boa Esperanccedila and Satildeo Joatildeo amp Ponta

Grossa

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 27

Figure 07 - Workshop III Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the Kamayuaacute indigenous community

3 APPLICATION OF METHODOLOGY

31 Title and Reference of Methodology

VCS VM0011 Methodology for Improved Forest Management ndash Logged to Protected Forest

(LtPF) Calculating the GHG Benefits from Preventing Planned Degradation version 10

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v30 28

32 Methodology Deviations

Whereas the VM0011 was developed in a context of homogeneous forests of temperate regions

some methodological adjustments were made related to the direct survey biomass in the field

since the project areas are comprised of very heterogeneous areas of rainforest including dryland

and floodplains Any technical documentation related to these methodological adjustments and

their justifications appear in Annex 23 (Forest Inventory 2016) prepared by the consulting firm

HDOM

33 Project Boundary5

The total area of the property is 20387 ha and a buffer zone was established around each of the

four areas in order to include communities that use the resources within their boundaries (Figure

7a) Project activity areas (for purposes of calculating the emissions reductions called the project

area or PA) are only those for which logging is permitted a total of 19800 ha (Figure 7b)

excluding the Permanent Preservation Areas (APPs) and bodies of water A logging plan has been

approved for this area for selective logging (Annexes 1 2 3 4 6 and 7)

Figure 08 - Project Boundaries a) Direct Project interference limits b) Total Project Area (G1

Indicator 7)

5 Ref section 22 of VM0011

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v30 29

Stratification of the project area

For purposes of inventorying local carbon stocks and project management the project area was

stratified into 3 groups of different forest types as indicated by the VM0011 according to the

vegetation map SIPAMRADAM (DPI 2002) The forest types present in the area are rain forest

types divided into 3 categories as follows

Dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Alluvial Forest

Dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Lowland Forest

Pioneer Formations

Figure 09 - Project Area forest types

Leakage areas

There is no direct leakage resulting from planned project activities since there will be neither

displacement of management activities to other areas after the cessation of the activities within the

project area nor market leakages The project Management Plan includes the monitoring of

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 30

possible unanticipated leakages around the project area as well as the need to report to the

competent authorities whenever logging activities are identified in these areas For more

information on leakage see chapters 52 and 55 of this document

Temporal boundaries

Crediting period of the project

The first crediting period of the project is 37 years beginning on August 17 2012 and ending on 17

August 2049 This period is equivalent to the remaining 12 years of the first authorized

management plan (25 years from 1998) added to another 25 years in respect of a new forest

management plan that was intended as the common practice of forestry in Brazil The logging

activities could continue beyond 37 years aiming for a second crediting period

Monitoring and Reporting Period

a) Monitoring of Baseline Emissions

The monitoring of Baseline Emissions must demonstrate that the protected forest area is in

accordance with the one specified in the PD The project limit will be monitored before each

verification throughout the crediting period through new inventory information and remote sensing

and GIS as applicable Thus the project will be able to update the baseline calculations based on

the actual remaining forest area (in case of loss of forest cover by disasters for example) and that

would be subject to forest management under a ldquowithout projectrdquo scenario

b) Monitoring of Project Emissions

Project emissions will be monitored annually and compiled in every monitoring report that will detail

in particular the

Monitoring of possible illegal harvesting of timber

Monitoring of areas subject to natural disturbances

Monitoring and quantification of emissions related to air and land travel related to project

activities

c) Monitoring of Leakage

Since there will be no leakages according to the VM0011 and AFOLU Requirements no leakage

monitoring will be necessary However to be conservative the project intends to monitor any

disturbances that might affect the carbon reservoirs Once some disturbance is registered the

project will report the incident to the relevant authorities and make the necessary adjustments to

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 31

the baseline For more details about the monitoring of leakages see chapters 52 and 55 of this

document

Carbon stocks

The biomass reservoirs considered by the project are related to above-ground and underground

biomass

Sources and sinks of GHGs

Table 02 below describes the emission sources and sinks of greenhouse gases associated with

the baseline activities and with the project

Table 03 - Greenhouse gas emissions sources and sinks associated with baseline and project

activities

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Baselin

e

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source of project emissions through forest

degradation harvested and commercialised

wood products deadwood and forest regrowth

CH4 No Conservatively excluded

N2O No Conservatively excluded

Other No -

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through fossil fuel use in

machinery and transportation of timber

CH4 Yes Conservatively included

N2O Yes Conservatively included

Other No -

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No -

N2O No -

Other No -

Pro

ject

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source through unexpected natural

disturbances such as forest fires etc

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 32

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Other No _

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through flights and ground travel

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

Other No _

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No _

N2O No _

Other No _

34 Baseline Scenario

The choice between alternative baseline scenarios was taken together with the analysis of

additionality using the latest version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of

additionality in Agriculture Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects in this case VT000167

(VCS 2012a) All possible scenarios as well as the analysis of methodology barriers (steps 211

and 212 of the VM0011) are present in the chapter below In this sense to avoid redundancy of

information refer to additionality analysis to find the steps 211 and 212 of the VM0011

The baseline scenario for the project identified as the most likely to occur was selective logging8

(continuation of Business As Usual - BAU) The reference scenario assumes 37 years of selective

logging according to the 25 year logging plan approved in August 1998 (Annex 6 - document

ValdII T01 POA 1998) that in the absence of project activities would be renewed in 2024 for

another 25 years until 2049

Under this scenario the full implementation of the timber logging plan occurs and which has

already resulted in the degradation of 434769 ha (see table below) The area would be harvested

selectively for timber sold in lumber markets Below is a summary of harvest areas between 1999

and 2010 showing the managed plots and the dates on which the harvests were authorized

6 Tool for the demonstration and assessment of an additional to the VCS project activities in Agriculture Forestry and Other

Uses (AFOLU) (V 30)

7 Adapted from ldquoTool for the Demonstration and Assessment of Additionality in AR CDM project Activitiesrdquo (V02) 8 Additional information about choosing the baseline are presented in section 46 (steps 1 and 2)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 33

Table 04 - Summary of areas managed since 1999

Date Managed logged area (ha)

1999 58669 (Plot 1)

2000 688 (Plot 2)

2001 ndash 2002 8315 (Plot 3)

2003 ndash 2004 750 (Plots 3 and 4)

2005 ndash 2007 1082 (Plot 5)

2008 ndash 2009 49050 (Plots 5 and 6)

TOTAL 434769

35 Additionality

The additionality analysis of the Amazon Rio project REDD+ IFM was conducted with the latest

version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of additionality in Agriculture

Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects the VT000167

(VCS 2012a)

To generate the reductions in GHG emissions for the project the planned baseline activities

(sustainable forest management) were terminated by the project proponent and supplanted by

environmental conservation activities In this sense the project will be managed by EBCF with

the goal of creating a fund for administrative and accounting management especially to promote

environmental management and monitoring activities of carbon pools within the project area

Alternative activities planned in the project are the provisioning and valuation of environmental

services via carbon credits (VCUs) in conjunction with the sale of Environmental Reserve Quotas

(CRAs)

4 MONITORING AND PARAMETERS OF DATA

41 Monitoring Plan Description

Due to its innovative comprehensive and integrative character the project needs to be monitored

regularly so that its actions activities and impacts can be constantly measured and evaluated To

meet this requirement the monitoring process must meet three main objectives

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 34

i To serve as an internal management project tool

ii To collaborate as an instrument of collective learning from the communities and

social groups directly involved

iii To work as a means of communicating results and impacts to interested institutions

and society in general Furthermore it is important to consider that monitoring if

successful will transcend the managerial aspects of the project and strengthening

the plan

To facilitate the monitoring process instead of having a reference line (to compare interventions

before and after) the first year of monitoring will serve as the starting point whose information will

be regularly and systematically compared throughout the project

Next the initial plans for monitoring benefits to the climate community and biodiversity are

described wherein the community is committed to participatory precept and to the technical and

scientific rigor which is capable of following the possible negative and positive impacts on

environmental and social aspects in the project area and its surroundings

Monitoring of Climate Impacts

The Monitoring Plan (MP) aims to provide security in the periodic estimates of reduction in

emissions especially in monitoring changes in carbon stock Therefore emissions from the

implementation of the project ex post estimates of the activities and emissions from any leakages

and isolated disturbances (eg blowdown fires pests and diseases among others) can be

calculated

The construction of the PM of the climate benefits made in full compliance with the methodological

framework provided by VM0011 ndash IFM LPF (VCS 2011) and CCBA (2008) which consists of four

specific actions to be monitored

i Implementation and execution of the project

ii Dynamics and stock of the forest biomass

iii Deforestation and forest degradation

iv Periodic reviews of ex post emissions

Remote monitoring and surveillance of the project area

Measurement of alterations and biomass loss quantification present in the PA using land use

change detection is critical to make accurate estimates of GHG emissions that account for forest

biomass increases and losses

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 35

Thus the use of remote sensing by satellite images of medium spatial resolution can be applied

readily in the PA and surroundings in order to monitor land use dynamics over time particularly to

identify risks and threats to forested areas In situ verification will complement landscape analysis

in a GIS environment with the aim of quantifying spatializing and identifying conversion of forest

areas into other land uses environmental degradation and other possible changes that may occur

during the term of the project

As a complementary monitoring source the project will rely on the database and information

provided by Monitoring Program of the Brazilian Amazon Forest by Satellite 910

(Prodes Digital)

conducted by the National Institute for Space Research (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais

- INPE) according to the Plan for Prevention and Control of Deforestation in the Amazon

1112(PPCDAm) under the National Policy on Prevention and Control of Deforestation Such

information is available online in13

digital vector files for the public in general

Other tools will provide complementary information to the monitoring such as indicators of forest

degradation and hotspots (fires and wildfires) obtained from DETER 14

SAD 15

and PROARCO16

Information is available online for free in vector format These results will be systematically related

to field data for validating or disproving the occurred event so that the focuses of deforestation and

degradation can be identified remediated reported and consequently avoided as much as

possible

A surveillance system that allows permanent territorial monitoring and inhibits the entry of intruders

through entry points in the PA will also be deployed to control the transport flow In addition one

must investigate and identify risks and threats eg mapping hotspots and areas vulnerable to fire

to illegal logging to hunting and poaching and to invasions by third parties among others

At first we estimate an effective demand for structuring the electronic monitoring system which

includes the hiring of skilled professionals field equipment electronic equipment (digital cameras

GPS desktops and notebooks smartphones printers geoprocessing software and GIS among

others) vehicles andor motorcycles motorized boats for transportation and moving around and

the collection of high resolution satellite images Empowerment and training of all involved staff

9httpwwwobtinpebrprodesdigitalmetodologiahtml

10httpwwwobtinpebrprodesmetodologiapdf 11httpwwwmmagovbrflorestascontrole-e-prevenC3A7C3A3o-do-desmatamento 12httpwwwmmagovbrimagesarquivo80120PPCDAm_FINAL_PPCDAMPDF 13httpwwwobtinpebrprodesindexhtml 14httpwwwobtinpebrdeterdados 15httpwwwimazongeoorgbrdocdownloadsphp 16httpwwwdpiinpebrproarcobdqueimadas

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 36

and the surrounding communities will be necessary to make the system effective17

and a constant

stream of information directed to regional actors and other stakeholders

Strategic monitoring and access points to RPDS roads will also provide support to other MPs

including social and biodiversity conservation aspects especially in the logistic support of planned

field activities

Procedures for determining the permanent sample plots (PSPs) and measurement

The calculation of the stock and increase in forest biomass will be subsidized through the

installation of PSPs in the PA and its temporal monitoring through the Continuous Forest Inventory

(CFI) The methodology proposed by VCS (2011) suggests the use of permanent andor temporary

plots however it confirms the efficiency and accuracy of sample plots

In order to demonstrate the procedural and statistical rigor used all the sampling procedures the

PA forest stratification sampling design calculation of sampling intensity and other parameters

measured in PSPs to monitor biomass balance due to ingressmortality of individuals growth in

DBH and height will be presented in detail in the Annex (Annex 23 - Forest Inventory 2016)

To promote reliable forest biomass estimates standard operating procedures (SOPs) (Section 82)

will be used by the team executing the CFI

Monitoring frequency

The monitoring frequency parameters measured in the PSPs will be no greater than 5 years from

the first measurement Other relevant parameters to monitoring the PSPs like the change in land

use in the PA and surrounding areas such as deforestation forest degradation fire sources and

natural disturbances will be regularly monitored as a project routine operation organized and

archived annually

411 Monitoring Impacts to Biodiversity

Since animal inventories have not been conducted in Amazon Rio project areas (for this project

biological information for the Rio Amapaacute RDS management plan were used) a biodiversity

monitoring system that will follow the RAPELD methodology (Rapid surveys of various taxonomic

groups (RAP) for long-term ecological studies) (MAGNUSSON et al 2005)

The RAPELD method contributes to long-term research using rapid inventory assessments biotic

complementarity and land use planning in the Amazon This method increases adequate sampling

17Linking community monitoring to national Measurement Reporting and Verification for REDD+

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 37

probability of biologically diverse communities which require large areas and at the same time

minimize variation of abiotic factors that affect these communities with smaller areas sampling

Evaluation and selection of indicators will be conducted in accordance with the ProBUC model

however applicably to local reality results will be updated biennially from the first survey

Biodiversity indicators are being designed and planned as suggested in the Social and

Environmental Monitoring System of Protected Areas in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de

Monitoramento Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira)1819

and

Methodology for Rapid Assessment and Prioritization of Protected Areas Management20

(Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo -

RAPPAM) in line with the experiences gained and disseminated by CEUC and ICMBIO previously

described

The empowerment accountability and shared management of biodiversity conservation is the

main focus of the methodological model adopted These actions create high expectations for

environmental management of the area as the biodiversity monitoring will be conducted by the

community members themselves along with the project proponent promoting a local multiplier

effect It is worth mentioning that strict compliance with these procedures is in within EBCF`s

interest since it considers them to be key to the success of the project

The project begins with the premise that any negative impact on biodiversity in the project area

and its surroundings will not occur In the opposite sense the project aims to generate and provide

greater understanding of the territory subsidizing proposals for the conservation and sustainable

use through adoption of good management practices of natural resources as well as its replication

in other locations

412 Monitoring Social Impacts

The monitoring of social aspects include both the collection of numerical data such as quantity

volume weight (quantitative indicators) as well as information expressing opinions and

experiences (qualitative indicators) remembering that such measures are compatible and

interchangeable Data collection should be systematic and have a pre-established rate and most

likely a single indicator will require several data collection instruments such as plans field records

reports etc

Social information will be monitored through the use of participatory methodologies In this sense

the preparation process of the Amazon Rio I RPDS Management Plan was a first step For the

18Indicator Design 19Social and Environmental Monitoring of Protected Areas System in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de Monitoramento

Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira) 20Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 38

socioeconomic characteristics of communities several community meetings land use mapping

workshops and interviews with focus groups were held in addition to field visits (Annex 10) The

main activities of the project were presented and discussed in these events emphasizing the

importance and timeliness of local valuation of environmental services as well as strategies for

raising funds to implement other projects and improvements in social well-being of communities

around the PA

5 MEASUREMENT OF GHG EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS AND REMOVALS (CLIMATE)

51 Emissions Baseline

EBCF did not carry out any wood related exploration activity in the areas since the beginning of

the REDD+ project Thus it is confirmed estimated emission reductions for the project as

8678833 t CO2eq t year

52 Project emissions

Project emissions were primarily those related to the running of offices and necessary travels for

studies meetings presentations workshops and other activities Table 10 presents a summary of

emissions based on data from Annex 21 of this report

Table 05 - 2011-2016 Project Activity Emissions

YEAR Energy

(KWh)

Energy

(t CO2eq)

Travels

(Km)

Travels

(t CO2eq)

Total

(t CO2eq)

2010

678 024 024

2011

104010 2360 2360

2012 1149 008 55724 1573 1581

2013 2756 028 236749 5429 5457

2014 2498 025 15789 459 484

2015 2231 023 27340 597 620

2016 1015 010

010

093 440290 10443 10536

53 Leakage

Not applicable according to presentation made on the REDD+ IFM document

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 39

54 Summary of GHG Emission Reductions And Removals

EBCF REDD+ project shows emissions reduction of 34397563 tCO2e as the balance in the

period of 2011-2015 Table 06 shows the overview of the dynamics of reductions and project

emissions up to 2048 By the year 2015 the emissions data is posted as seen in reports and from

2016 data are projects as previous average and should be adjusted as a result of future reports

Table 06 - Summary of ex ante estimates

Year

Estimated

reductions

from

baseline21

(tCO2e)

Project

Estimated

emissions 22

tCO2e)

Unplanned

estimate

Emissions23

(tCO2e)

Net GHG

Estimated

emissions

Reduction

(tCO2e)

2012 8675500 1581 0 8673919

2013 8675500 5457 0 8670043

2014 8675500 484 296296 8378720

2015 8675500 620 0 8674880

2016 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2017 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2018 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2019 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2020 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2030 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2048 8675500 2100 0 8673400

Total 3123180 25203 296296 3119989

55 Climate Change Adaptation Benefits (GL1)

There is a relatively widespread understanding in the scientific community that balanced

ecosystems have greater ecological and social resilience and adaptability to climate change

21

See annex 18 22

See annex 21 23

See annex 24- HDOM (Study on deforestation and heat spots for EBCF REDD+ Project technical report)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 40

whether through protection of water bodies and regulation of river flows during peak flood and

drought or through the regular supply of environmental services products and services

Thus once the project is designed to conserve an area of native forest which in the absence of

the project scenario would remain subject to the pressure of timber management (baseline) and

consequent degradation resulting from such activities it is understood that the mere protection of

these areas alone would offer communities and the ecosystem itself better adaptability compared

to the baseline scenario

Moreover the project has an Activity Management Plan (Annex 9) which details among other

initiatives the promotion of the sustainable use of ecosystem resources through direct support in

some activities related to income generation and conservation along with community training It is

believed that in addition to ensuring a more balanced (and therefore more resilient) environment

the project will expand the options for generating income among the communities making them

more resilient and preparing them to face the greater and already perceived challenges posed by

climate change

6 COMMUNITY

61 Positive Impacts for Communities (CM1)

EBCFrsquos REDD+ project was first presented to the riverine communities in 2011 By then

communities were informed about the cessation of all timber exploration activities due to the

REDD+ project and discussions were held regarding biodiversity conservation and the sustainable

use of forest products and services as well the social development of the surrounding

communities Briefly the positive impacts along the communities were

1 Project area zoning and its surroundings

2 Contribution to building local capacity

3 Contribution to developing sustainable business in the region

4 Contribution to social and environmental diagnosis

Knowing to manage

To evaluate the progress of these initiatives throughout the development of the project we used

the methodology of the Sustainability Matrix developed by the Secretariat of Environment and

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 41

Sustainable Development of Amazonas State This tool was applied in 15 communities taking into

account local socio-economic aspects that underlie the development of 20 parameters considered

of great importance to community development described by specific indicators As a visual tool

the Sustainability Matrix is quite suitable for traditional populations such as the riverside and

indigenous communities surrounding the Reserve Amazon River I and other areas of the Project

Additionally the Matrix provides interesting spaces for discussion since its construction is done

collectively Through the Sustainability Matrix it was possible to identify along with the

communities projects activities and implementation strategies Budgets and monitoring and

evaluation of these projects will be detailed later through the Annual Operational Plans to be

developed and followed up in the due course Four programs and nine subprograms were defined

for management and community development (Annex 9)

62 Negative Impacts (CM2)

No negative impacts have been recorded or identified as a result of the project with stakeholders

7 BIODIVERSITY

71 Positive Impacts for Biodiversity (B1)

The benefits for biodiversity are in reducing deforestation and degradation (selective logging) in the

project area According to satellite images analysis in the project areas and their surroundings it

was observed that until 2010 300 hectares were deforested After the implementation of the

project community awareness on the importance of preservation and conservation of forests have

encouraged no deforestation degradation and a significant reduction in deforestation was

identified (see graph below) This was due to the good understanding of the projects conservation

objectives and by the involvement and support of the surrounding communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 42

Figure 10 - EBCF REDD Project and buffer areas deforestation figures (source HDOM Report)

The consequences of deforestation and degradation on biodiversity are well known Thus the fact

of not being identified changes (natural or anthropogenic) in forest areas shows there was no loss

of biodiversity no reduction in floristic diversity no impact on the dynamics of fauna and flora and

no loss of evolutionary genetic information

72 Negative Impacts on Biodiversity (B2)

There are no negative impacts on biodiversity as a result of the project

73 Exceptional Benefits for Biodiversity (GL3)

The description of exceptional benefits for biodiversity will only be possible after the re-

measurement of permanent plots (FLORA)

8 ADICIONAL INFORMATION

All activities and the consequent reduction in deforestation and degradation in and around the

project areas were maintained and funded without resources of carbon credits We understand that

with the advance of REDD+ project EBCF will have much better conditions to implement positive

actions in partnership with communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 43

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ANTAQ Anuaacuterio Estatiacutestico 2004 Distacircncia entre os portos Disponiacutevel em

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ndash DF 2009

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20102009leil12187htmgt Acesso em 20 de set 2013

CAMPOS E F Emissatildeo de CO2 da madeira serrada da Amazocircnia o caso da exploraccedilatildeo

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CARDOSO RS e FREITAS C E C A pesca de pequena escala no rio Madeira pelos

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Amazocircnica vol 38(4) 2008 781 ndash 788

CCBA Climate Community and Biodiversity Alliance-CCBA 2008 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwclimate-standardsorgccb-standards Acesso em 03 de set 2013

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CEPEA Centro de Estudos Avanccedilados em Economia Aplicada - ESALQUSP Economia da

pecuaacuteria de corte na regiatildeo norte do Brasil Disponiacutevel em httpgooglL2roiA Acesso em

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CHAMBERS J Q et al Decomposition and carbon cycling of dead trees in tropical forests of the

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CULLEN Jr L VALLADARES-PAacuteDUA C Onccedilas como detetives da paisagem Ciecircncia Hoje

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DIAS F M MORAIS S J S REZENDE R C Anaacutelise da viabilidade econocircmica para a

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DOMINGUES MS BERNMANN C O arco de desflorestamento na Amazocircnia da pecuaacuteria agrave

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v30 46

EBCF Criaccedilatildeo da primeira reserva particular de desenvolvimento sustentaacutevel do mundo na

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EMBRAPA Sistema Brasileiro de Classificaccedilatildeo de Solos 2ordf Ed Rio de Janeiro Embrapa Solos

2006 306 p

FELDPAUSCH T R et al When big trees fall Damage and carbon export by reduced impact

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FEARNSIDE P MDesmatamento na Amazocircnia dinacircmica impactos e controle Acta Amazocircnica

vol 36 n3 pp 395-400 2006

FILGUEIRAS T S et al 1994 Caminhamento Um meacutetodo expedito para levantamentos

floriacutesticos qualitativos Caderno de Geociecircncia IBGE vol12 pp39-43 1994

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Globo Rural Linha de financiamento para a agricultura de baixo carbono tem pouca procura

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GREENPEACE Face a Face com a Destruiccedilatildeo Relatoacuterio Greenpeace sobre as companhias

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v30 47

lthttpwwwgreenpeaceorgbramazoniaface_destruicaopdfgt Acesso em 11 de set

2013

Governo do Estado do Amazonas Plano de Gestao da RDS do Rio Amapaacute 2010 Disponiacutevel em

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HDOM Estimates from processing the forest inventories data carried out during the CADAF

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Fundaccedilatildeo Floresta Tropical 2002 66p

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MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 48

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MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 49

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v30 50

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ITTO Annual review and assessment of the world timber situation 2011 Disponivel em

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KELLER M et al Coarse woody debris in undisturbed and logged forests in the eastern Brazilian

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LENTINI M VERISSIMO A PEREIRA D A expansatildeo madeireira na Amazocircnia O Estado da

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MAGNUSSON WE et al RAPELD uma modificaccedilatildeo do meacutetodo de Gentry para inventaacuterios de

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MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 52

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76p

MAZZEI L et al Above-ground biomass dynamics after reduced-impact logging in the Eastern

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MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

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v30 55

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em httpwwwmmagovbrestruturassfb_arquivosmiolo_resexec_polo_03_95_1pdf

Acesso em 23 de out 2013

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SILVA Z A G P G SANTOS R A Custo do manejo florestal madeireiro em floresta puacuteblica

estudo de caso no Acre 2011 Disponiacutevel em

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pdfgt Acesso em 13 de set 2013

SMIDT M GALLAGHER T Factors Affecting Fuel Consumption and Harvesting Costs Auburn

School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences Sd Disponiacutevel em

httpweb1cnrevteduforestrycofedocuments2013Smidt_Gallagherpdf Acesso em 21

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SOARES-FILHO B et al Role of Brazilian Amazon protected areas in climate change mitigation

2010 Columbia University NY Ruth S DeFries 2010

SPF Serviccedilo Puacuteblico Federal DVPF Documento de venda de produto Florestal (Declaraccedilotildees de

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MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

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VCS Ferramenta para Demonstraccedilatildeo e Avaliaccedilatildeo de Adicionalidade para Atividades de Projetos

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VCS Ferramenta de Risco e Natildeo Permanecircncia (AFOLU) 2012B Disponiacutevel em httpv-c-

sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesAFOLU20Non-Permanence20Risk20Tool2C20v32pdf

Acesso em 13 de set 2013

VCS Approved VCS Methodology VM0010 Version 10 - Methodology for Improved Forest

Management Conversion to Logged to Protected Forest Calculating GHG Benefits from

Preventing Planned Degradation PHUA S SHARMA S TELFER M CHANDLER H

(Eds) Califoacuternia EUA Carbon Planet Limited 2011149p

VERDEJO M E Diagnoacutestico Rural Participativo um guia praacutetico Brasiacutelia MDA 2006 62p

VIANNA A L M Diagnoacutestico Florestal do Estado do Amazonas 2010 e 2011 Manaus-AM

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no Amazonas Foacuterum de Mudanccedilas Climaacuteticas Transparecircncia Florestal no Estado do

Amazonas ndash Mapeamento de Instrumentos Legislativos no Brasil)

WBCSDWRI The GHG Protocol for Project Accountin Washington World Business Council for

Sustainable DevelopmentWorld Resources Institute 2005148 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 57

WALKER W et al Guia de Campo para Estimativa de Biomassa Florestal e Estoque de Carbono

Woods Hole Center Research Falmouth Massachusetts USA 2011 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwwhrcorgresourcesfieldguidescarbonpdfWHRC_FieldGuide_PortugueseSMpdf

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2013

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Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservaccedilatildeo da Biodiversidade Brasiacutelia WWF-Brasil 2011 72 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 7

ANNEX 21 EBCFrsquos Energy Use and Transport (EBCF consumo de energia e transporte)

ANNEX 22 Non-Permanence Risk AnalysisBuffer (Analise de risco de nao permanecircnciabuffer)

ANNEX 23 Forest Biomass Inventory - 2016 (Inventaacuterio de Biomassa Florestal - 2016)

ANNEX 24 Deforestation repport_ 2016 (Relatoacuterio Teacutecnico Desmatamento_2016)

ANNEX 25 Consultive Concill (Documento conselho consultivo)

ANNEX 26 Community Sensus (Senso Comunidades 2013)

ABBREVIATIONS

AFOLU Agriculture Forestry and Other Land Use

ANTAQ National Agency for Waterway Services (Agecircncia Nacional de Transportes Aquaviaacuterios)

AP Project Area

APD Avoided Planned Deforestation

APP Areas of Permanent Preservation (Aacutereas de Preservaccedilatildeo Permanente)

ATER Technical Assistance and Rural Development (Assistecircncia Teacutecnica e Extensatildeo Rural)

AUTEX Logging Authorization (Autorizaccedilatildeo de Exploraccedilatildeo Florestal)

CAAD Council of Agro-Extrativist Associations of Democracia (Conselho das Associaccedilotildees

Agroextrativistas de Democracia)

CAAM Council of Agro-Extrativist Associations of Manicoreacute (Conselho das Associacoes

Agroextrativistas de Manicoreacute)

CDM Clean Development Mechanism

CFI Continuous Forest Inventory

CNS National Council of Extractivist Populations (Conselho Nacional das Populaccedilotildees

Extrativistas)

CRA Environmental Reserve Quotas (Cotas de Reserva Ambiental)

DBH Diameter at Breast Height

DETER Real Time Deforestation Detection System

DOF Document of Forest Origin (Documento de Origem Florestal)

EIA Environmental Impact Assessment

FAS Amazonas Sustainable Foundation (Fundaccedilatildeo Amazonas Sustentaacutevel)

FSC Forest Stewardship Council

FUNAI National Indigenous Peoples Foundation (Fundaccedilatildeo Nacional do Iacutendio)

GHG Greenhouse Gases

GIS Geographic Information System

HCV High Conservation Value

IBAMA Brazilian Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (Instituto Brasileiro

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 8

do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renovaacuteveis)

ICU Intensive Care Unit

IDAM Institute of Agricultural and Forestry Development of the State of Amazonas (Instituto de

Desenvolvimento Agropecuaacuterio e Florestal do Estado do Amazonas)

IEA International Energy Agency

IEB International Institute of Education of Brazil (Instituto Internacional de Educaccedilatildeo do

Brasil)

IFM-LtPF Improved Forest Management - Logged to Protected Forest

IMAZON Institute of Man and Environment in the Amazon (Instituto do Homem e Meio Ambiente

da Amazocircnia

INPE National Institute for Space Research (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais)

IPAAM Amazon Institute of Environmental Protection (Instituto de Proteccedilatildeo Ambiental do

Amazonas)

IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

LR Legal Reserve (Reserva Legal)

MCT Ministry of Science and Technology (Ministeacuterio da Ciecircncia e Tecnologia)

MMA Ministry of Environment (Ministeacuterio do Meio Ambiente)

MP Monitoring Plan

NTFP Non-Timber Forest Product

PD Project Description

PES Payment for Environmental Services

POA Annual Operational Extraction Plan (Plano Operacional Anual de Extraccedilatildeo)

PPE Personal Protective Equipment

PROARCO Program for the Prevention and Control of Forest Fires in the Arc of Deforestation

(Programa de Prevenccedilatildeo e Controle agraves Queimadas e Incecircndios no Arco do Desflorestamento)

PROBUC Program for Monitoring Biodiversity and Use of Natural Resources in Conserveation Units

(Programa de Monitoramento da Biodiversidade e Uso do Recursos Naturais em UCs)

PRODES Program to Calculate Deforestation in the Amazon (Programa de Caacutelculo do

Desflorestamento da Amazocircnia)

RDS Sustainable Development Reserves (Reservas de Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel)

RPDS Private Reserves for Sustainable Development (Reserva Particular de Desenvolvimento

Sustentaacutevel)

RPPN Private Reserve of Natural Heritage (Reserva Particular do Patrimocircnio Natural)

SAD Deforestation Allert System (Sistema de Alerta de Desmatamento)

SDS Secretary of the State for the Environment and Sustainable Development of Amazonas

(Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel do Amazonas)

SEUC State System of Conservation Units (Sistema Estadual de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 9

SFM Sustainable Forest Management

SFMP Sustainable Forest Management Plan

UC Conservation Units (Unidade de Conservaccedilatildeo)

UEA State University of Amazonas (Universidade Estadual do Amazonas)

UFAM Federal University of Amazonas (Universidade Federal do Amazonas)

UNFCCC United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

UPA Annual Production Unit (Unidade Produtiva Anual)

VCU Verified Carbon Unit

WBCSD World Business Council for Sustainable Development

WRI World Resources Institute

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 10

1 GENERAL

11 Summary Description of the Project

The Amazon Rio project consists of the conservation of a mosaic of four private areas called

Amazon Rio I II III and IV which add up to 20387 hectares (ha) of primary forest located in the

municipality of Manicoreacute in the state of Amazonas The projects target area is characterized by

being a region of sedimentary Solimotildees Basin dominated by Alluvial Holocene Iccedilaacute Training and

Detritus-lateritic formation The relief is of the flat type with primary vegetation formation consisting

of areas of land floodplain and some formations igapoacute due to the influence of Rio Manicoreacute

The Amazon Rio areas dominated forests of humid tropical rainforest Lowlands emerging Canopy

and Forest Open Rain Lowlands with palm trees (79) the Atlantic rain forest Alluvial emerging

canopy (11) Rain Forest Open Alluvial with palm trees (8) Pioneer formations influenced

fluvial and or lacustrine - herbaceous and shrubby with palm trees (1)

The main focus of the project is (i) the conservation of forest ecosystems and biodiversity (ii) the

sustainable social development of the region including the promotion of ecotourism and scientific

research and (iii) the reduction in carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions through the prevention of

deforestation and forest degradation

In 1998 a logging plan for logging activities was approved by the authorized environmental

agencies on 19800 ha of land over a period of 25 years (the total area does not include

Permanent Preservation Areas (APP) and water bodies Between 1999 and 2010 434769 ha

were degraded due to an authorized logging operation (Annexes 1 2 3 and 4) In February 2011

the area was acquired by the Empresa Brasileira de Conservaccedilatildeo de Florestas (EBCF) which in

order to implement the objectives of the project made two important decisions to suspend the

logging operations underway in the project areas since 1999 and transform them into Private

Reserves for Sustainable Development (Reservas Particulares de Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel -

RPDSs) supported by State Law no 53 of June 2007 and Decree no 30108 of June 2010

With this new land use strategy 20387 ha of primary forest will be preserved avoiding the CO2

emissions that would have occurred without the implementation of the project Revenues obtained

from the carbon credits will be used to maintain the primary forest with the implementation of the

activities described in the Reserversquos Management Plan (Annex 9) including social programs and

environmental monitoring

The project intends to maintain financial sustainability through the sale of carbon credits obtained

from the conservation of the area and maintenance of environmental services Another source of

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 11

income planned by the project relates to the national market for legal reserve compensation

(Environmental Reserve Quota (Cotas de Reserva Ambiental (CRA) in Portuguese)1 Using these

two financial mechanisms for conservation the emission of approximately 2 million tons of carbon

dioxide into the atmosphere over a period of 37 years will be avoided

It is important to emphasize that the project area is crucial for conservation especially considering

its characteristics such as (i) high biological diversity and concentration of endemic and

pharmacological species (Section 7) (ii) extensive areas of plains which are important for the

reproduction and survival of many species of plants and animals especially birds and reptiles and

(iii) high potential for ecotourism and environmental education including scientific research

The creation of these private reserves also contributes to the consolidation of a strategy to

establish ecological corridors and mosaics in the region creating a territorial connection between

public and private conservation areas This situation reduces potential conflicts between the state

landowners and residents in the buffer areas and creates opportunities for implementing integrated

actions optimizing human and financial resources for environmental monitoring and control

actions

Another important fact to consider is the surrounding communities who use the project areas for

their own subsistence extracting non-timber forest products (eg nuts fruits oils vines) fishing

and hunting For that reason they have direct interest in the conservation of the forest to obtain

food economic security and maintain their cultural practices

The environmental benefits that the communities receive make them guardians of the forest

contributing significantly to the monitoring and controlling of illegal activities practiced in the region

such as logging fishing and poaching as well as supervision and control of forest fires In this

context the Amazon Rio project plays a role of great environmental importance for the region also

contributing to the improvement of livelihoods of the local population and consequently to the

conservation of the forest

A population of 350 families distributed among 15 communities is estimated to reside around the

area of the Amazon Rio project The environmental benefits provided by the implementation of the

project and Amazon Rio I RPDS Management Plan and posteriorly including Amazon Rio II III

and IV demonstrate a strong social development component and includes several socio-economic

support programs to local communities which promote sustainable development in the region

2 sect 2 Art 15 of the new Brazilian Forest Code (Law 126512012) provides for voluntary forest reserves ie the

excess of forest required by law on rural property According to this law all preserved area that exceeds the minimum required by law may be used for creation of environmental easement or Environmental Reserve Quotas in the same biome and State

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 12

The project will be implemented starting from the introduction of participatory processes ensuring

active involvement of the local communities around the area as in the aforementioned

development programs and in decision-making The community programs that aim to improve

access to health education and income generation will use the ldquoBolsa Florestardquo program as

reference a program of great relevance for payments for environmental services (PES) in the state

of Amazonas In the medium and long terms these programs intend to significantly improve the

living conditions of these communities strengthening their organizational and institutional capacity

including their productive environmental and financial sustainability

12 Project Objectives

General objective

The objectives of this project takes a holistic approach to the region and keep full affinity to the

recent statement of the United Nations in the design of the seventeen goals of Sustainable

Development2 (ODS) In this sense the project objectives have a direct relationship with some of

the ODS and take others as a source of inspiration for the implementation of activities in

partnership with local communities These guidelines will be key elements in the local discussion

process around the project activities

Thus it is assumed as a general objective of the project contribute to the maintenance of global

climate (goal 13) through the implementation of activities to prevent the emission of greenhouse

gases locally by replacing the forest selective logging for a project conservation of forest

biodiversity (goal 15) preserving the traditional culture of the population of surrounding

communities (goal 3) promoting income generation (goal 1 8) and contributing to local social

development (goals 2 5 4 6 7)

Specific objectives

Specifically the project aims to

2 The seventeen Sustainable Development Goals at the United Nations are (1) Ending poverty in all its

form everywhere (2) Ending eat hunger achieve food security improve nutrition (3) To ensure a healthy life and promote well-being for all (4) To ensure inclusive education equitable and quality (5) Achieving gender equality and empower all women (6) Ensure availability and sustainable water management (7) Ensure access energy reliable and sustainable (8) To promote sustained inclusive and sustainable economic growth (9) Building resilient infrastructure promote inclusive industrialization (10) To reduce inequality between and within countries (11) Making cities inclusive human settlements secure resilient (12) To ensure standards of sustainable consumption and production (13) Take urgent action to combat climate change (14) To preserve and promote the sustainable use of the oceans (15) To protect restore and promote the sustainable use of forests (16) To promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development (17) To strengthen the implementation mechanisms and revitalize the global partnership

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 13

1 Implement economic alternative activities to selective logging to generate revenue for the

project benefiting at least 300 families surrounding the target area

2 Reduce approximately 32 million tons of carbon dioxide as a result of project activities

3 To contribute to the maintenance of regional biodiversity through the preservation and

conservation of the forest

4 Contribute to improve educational processes and attention to regional health

5 Promote the inclusion and womens empowerment in the project area communities

13 Project location

Location

The Amazon Rio Project is located in the southern region of the state of Amazonas in the

municipality of Manicore (Figure 01) The waterway and air constitute arrival means to the city with

approximate distance of 333 km by air and 427 km by river is the starting point for the city of

Manaus the state capital The Project areas are near the Madeira River and between the

Sustainable Development Reserves (RDS) Rio Madeira and Rio Amapaacute (Figure 02)

Figure 01 - Location of the Municipality of Manicoreacute - AM

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 14

Figure 02 - Location areas I II III and IV of the Amazon Rio Project

Figure 03 - Project Zone and communities of the project

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 15

Specifically in the Amazon Rio area the dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Lowland Forest and

open Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Lowland Forest with palm trees (79) Dense Primary

Tropical Ombrophylous Alluvial Forest (11) Open Primary Tropical Ambrophylous Alluvial Forest

with palm trees (8) Pioneer Formations with fluvial andor lacustrine influence - herbaceous and

shrubby vegetation with palm trees (1) (Annex 5)

According to IBGEs soil database (2000) the Manicoreacute region is formed mainly of Latosols and

Argisols Also soils such as Gleysols Spodosols Alluvial soils Neosols Planosols Plinthosols and

Nitosols can be found The Brazilian Soil Classification System produced from surveys by the

Brazilian Agricultural Research company (EMBRAPA) between 2001 and 2006 corroborates the

classification information for that region

Alluvial soils are very common in this region These soils are found mainly on the banks of the

Madeira River The fertility levels are dystrophic and located on flat terrain Agricultural and

livestock activities are almost always practiced along the main alluvial stretches of the region The

most fertile soils that occur on the floodplains (vaacuterzea) are widely cultivated for temporary crops

such as beans rice watermelon and cassava

Climate and hydrography

The climate in the region of the Madeira River is humid equatorial (IBGE 2011) with an average

temperature of 27degC relative humidity ranging between 85 and 90 and annual rainfall between

2200 to 2800 mmyear (RADAMBRASIL 1974) Studies from the Amapaacute Rio RDS area indicate

that between the months of January and March rainfall intensity is greater with monthly rainfall

between 300 and 350 mm while the driest months are July and August with monthly averages

around 50 mm

Geographically the Amazon region is defined by watersheds formed by the rivers which flow into

the Amazon Rio and its mouth along the entire East coast of Brazil (RIBEIRO et al 1999) The

city of Manicoreacute is influenced mainly by the Madeira and Manicoreacute rivers which are respectively

white and black water rivers and contribute to the local climatic conditions combined with the

characteristics of the vegetation that includes forests meadows savanna (cerrado) and floodplains

(vaacuterzeas)

Economic context of land use

Southern Amazonas is an important region strategically to prevent advances in deforestation in the

Amazon However in recent years the region has been suffering successive deforestation events

from expanded farming activities contributing to the so-called arc of deforestation toward the

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 16

state of Amazonas Historically the arc of deforestation has advanced with the expansion of

agriculture in the states of Paraacute Mato Grosso Rondocircnia Tocantins and Maranhatildeo In recent

years pressures on forests have increased with the globalization of markets for meat and

soybeans in the Amazon and international development policies for the region (IDESAM 2011)

14 Project Proponent (G4)

Organization Name Empresa Brasileira de Conservaccedilatildeo de Florestas SA (EBCF)

Contact Person Leonardo Barrionuevo

Title President

Address Curitiba-PR Al Dr Carlos de Carvalho 555 Conj 231

Centro Curitiba ndash PR CEP 80430-180 Brazil

Escritoacuterio Manaus Av Djalma Batista 1661 Conj 1409 A Bloco B

Ed Business Tower Millenium Cep 69050-010 Manaus-AM Brazil

Telephone +55 41 3158 9800 | +55 41 9943 8005

Email leonardoebcfcombr

15 Other Entities Involved in the Project (G4)

Organization Name Original Trade Consulting

Role in the Project Update of the Amazon Rio REDD+ IFM Project Description (PD) (V20)

and coordination of certifcation process

Contact Person Joatildeo Batista Tezza Neto

Title Director

Address Avenida Andreacute Arauacutejo 2936 ndash Edifiacutecio Incubadora do INPA sala 10

Cep 69060-000 Manaus-AM Brazil

Telephone +55 92 981590997

Email tezzanetooriginaltradenet

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 17

Organization Name HDOM

Role in the Project Degradation and deforestation report Forest inventory for biomass

calculation purposes in the project area and support the PD review

Contact Person Francisco Higushi

Title Director

Address Av Maacuterio Ypiranga 315 Ed The Office sala 609 Adrianoacutepolis CEP

69057-002

Telephone + 55 92 98128 2561

Email fghiguchihdomcombr

11 Project Start Date

The project began on August 17 2012 when the board and EBCF shareholders formally approved

the companys Business Plan (Annex 27) which set out the objectives of conserving forests

through the REDD + provision of services and sustainable use of forest resources excluded

logging activities

12 Project Crediting Period

The first crediting period of the project is 37 years beginning on August 17 2012 and ending on 17

August 2049 This period is equivalent to the remaining 12 years of the first authorized

management plan (25 years from 1998) added to another 25 years in respect of a new forest

management plan that was intended as the common practice of forestry in Brazil The logging

activities could continue beyond 37 years aiming for a second crediting period

2 DESIGN

21 Sectoral Scope and Project Type

Project Scope Agriculture Forest and other Land Use (AFOLU)

Project Category Reduction Emission from Deforestation and Degradation from Planned

Deforestation (REDD-IFM)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 18

Type of Activity Improved Forest Management - Logged to Protected Forest (IFM LfPF)

22 Project Financing

The carbon project integrates a broad vision of territorial management as part of the Management

Plan of the Amazon Rio Private Reservation I Accordingly it stipulates that all actions necessary

to implement this Plan should be enabled from resources obtained by payments for environmental

services such as carbon credits and CRAs

The idea is for the plan to serve as a management tool to provide technical and political support

support to negotiations with support institutions to receive investments that can make projects and

programs viable The expected revenues in the short and medium term to implement the

Management Plan will mostly come from payments for environmental services such as negotiated

carbon credits and CRAs in addition to projects that generate long-term income exclusively for the

communities such as ecotourism scientific research and harvest of non-timber forest products

In this context the main difference between a permanent protection private reserve (eg RPPN)

and a private sustainable development reserve (eg RPDS) is that the long-term financial viability

of sustainable reserves usage comes from the marketing of non-timber forest products with high

added value and other sustainable businesses in compensation for environmental services This

flow of resources is expected to occur during and after the implementation period The proposal is

that with external support and through their political representatives local communities will be able

to establish partnerships and contracts with companies cooperatives and industries interested in

supporting social and environmental initiatives in the project areas

These items are briefly listed below with their respective values regarding the implementation and

execution of the project part of which will be initially financed by the contribution of the partners as

mentioned above

Table 01 - Project implementation and opperational costs3

Component Value (R$) Share ()

Pre-Operating expenses R$ 1561904 361

Administrative expenses R$ 24069915 5568

Costs of VCS + CCB certification R$ 456670 106

3 Annex 16

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 19

Monitoring R$ 2820000 652

Social program related expenses R$ 6050000 1399

Carbon trading R$ 1188536 275

Taxes on income R$ 1680219 389

Taxes on profit R$ 5008435 1159

Interest 10 return on investment of shareholders R$ 396300 092

TOTAL R$ 43231980 10000

23 Employment Opportunities and Worker Safety

Despite the considerable local knowledge of the regionrsquos ecosystems and environments

technology is lacking related to the value added to products and environmental conservation

projects Besides these difficulties public service agents frequently indicate the use of techniques

and management practices that require high external inputs and major investments To overcome

these limitations the project intends to promote specific and culturally relevant trainings that include

workshops meetings courses and extended technical assistance to improve the knowledge and

skills of community leaders residents and employees of the project To complement such

trainings we intend to install diversified agroforestry systems to restore and reuse degraded

areas to encourage handicrafts and tourism and to improving the management of non-timber

forest products with emphasis on Brazil nuts andiroba copaiba and Acai As a result

management practices are expected to improve in the long-term as well as and the fostering of

local culture combining technical and scientific knowledge with traditional knowledge

24 Stakeholders (G3)

Consultation prior to the beginning of the project

The populations involved in the carbon project are direct users of forest resources that are present

in the Amazon Rio I II III amp IV areas for the practice of plant and animal extraction Initially they

were indicated by the Council of Agro-Extrativist Associations of Democracia (Conselho das

Associaccedilotildees Agroextrativistas de Democracia - CAAD) which gathers associations of residents

from ten communities located near the Amazon Rio I Reserve Following this indication the EBCF

hired the services of the consulting company CO2X Conservaccedilatildeo de Florestas Ltda to perform a

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 20

series of workshops and meetings to prepare the Amazon Rio I Management Plan (Annex 9) and

to develope the Amazon Rio REDD+ IFM project In these meetings different forms and spaces of

participation of the people and government and non-governmental institutions were discussed to

support the development and implementation of the Management Plan culminating in the creation

of an Advisory Council In these events conservation and fundraising strategies were presented to

the community among them the marketing of avoided emissions resulting from the suspension of

timber management activities The conduct of the Free Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC)

process was done in the communities surrounding the Amazon Rio I II III and IV areas during

three workshops in 2013 which had a very inclusive and participatory nature This document as

well as the minutes of the workshops participatory mapping Sustainability Matrix questionnaires

and presentations in PPT slides are available in Annex 104

Identification of stakeholders

There are 15 communities that will benefiot from the activities of the project and twelve of them

(Urucury Aacutegua Azul Vista Alegre Boa Esperanccedila Santa Eva Santa Maria Pandegal

Democracia Jatuarana Terra Preta do Ramal Kamayuaacute and Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti) are located in the

region surrounding Amazon Rio areas I and III and in the Rio Amapaacute Reserve on the Madeira

River and its tributaries One of the communities is formed by residents that integrate the

Agroextractivist Association Satildeo Joatildeo e Ponta Grossa which is located in the surroundings of the

Amazon Rio IV area Two communities Terra Preta do Rio Manicoreacute and Mocambo are located in

the region surrounding the Amazon Rio II on the bank of the Manicoreacute River(Figure 03)

Figure 04 - Location of the communities surrounding the Amazon Rio areas I II III and IV

4 This topic is thoroughly discussed in Section 37 of this document

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v30 21

Except for Terra Preta do Rio Manicoreacute Mocambo and Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti all of the communities

utilize the Rio Amapaacute RDS area either on a sporadic or seasonal basis to meet their food needs

(collecting various fruits fishing and hunting) for household and medicinal use (bark leaves and

plant parts considered by medical practices and traditional knowledge) and primarily for the sale of

various non-timber products especially the harvesting of Brazil nut accedilaiacute and copaiacuteba oil However

the trails roads and paths that provide access to the Amapaacute Rio RDS and Amazon Rio areas are

in a poor state of repair which hinders extraction practices especially the production of Brazil nuts

In addition to the 15 communities surrounding the Amazon Rio areas government organizations

directly involved with environmental issues in the region such as SDS the National Indian

Foundation (Fundaccedilatildeo Nacional do Iacutendio - FUNAI) City Hall and the City Council of Manicoreacute the

Secretary of Environment and Sustainable Development of Manicoreacute ICMBio and non-

governmental organizations such as FAS IEB CAAD CNS UFAM UEA were identified and

contacted to participate in the entire process of preparation of the Management Plan

Stakeholder meetings

To present and discuss the project in detail with representatives of 15 communities surrounding

the project area and support institutions three workshops in different locations were conducted

The subjects were presented in straightforward language in a culturally appropriate way so that

community representatives could understand relatively complex and unusual concepts such as

climate change greenhouse effect and payments for environmental services

The importance of forests for the mitigation and adaptation to climate change was emphasized to

convey the main objectives of the project to community representatives and in particular their role

in (i) absorbing carbon dioxide and release oxygen (ii) helping control climate processes on a

regional scale (iii) regulating the flow of rivers and erosion control and (iv) providing shelter and

food for most animals and plants on the planet The fact that 20 of global greenhouse gas

emissions come from the destruction of forests and in Brazil 70 of emissions come from

deforestation was also mentioned

During the workshops participants learned that steps can be taken to reduce the emissions of

greenhouse gases by investing in renewable energy sources such as solar energy wind energy

hydroelectric power plants electric cars and other more efficient ones Another option that

mitigates climate change was also highlighted that relates to the Amazon forest conservation and

the restoration of degraded areas through reforestation management of agricultural land and

establishment of agroforestry systems

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 22

After concepts were discussed it was explained to those present that the proposed project to be

carried out in the RPDS Amazon Rio I recently approved at the time and in the creation process

in the other Reserves has essentially one goal to financially reward those who preserve and

protect a forest threatened with deforestation and degradation the project aims (i) raise funds for

the implementation of the Management Plan programs and (ii) conserve forests and the associated

biodiversity It was also mentioned that the project is part of a new vision of the business strategy

since a logging plan was operational until 2010 associated with the emissions of greenhouse

gases In 2010 the practice was suspended by the owner who began investing in the creation of a

project focused on conservation and payment for environmental services with emphasis on the

voluntary carbon market

Implementation schedule

Table 2 - Implementation schedule and next activities

Ano Atividade

2010

EBCF performs the symbolic protocol creation of the first RPDs during the

seminar results and perspective of the State of Amazonas Conservation

Units held by the SDS

2011 EBCF submits the formal protocol to CEUC

2011 Meeting presentation EBCF for communities near the Amazon River I II III

and IV

2011

EBCF attended the informal invitation made by the management of RDS

Rio Amapaacute and representative CEUC - Silvia Elena the training workshop

and delivery portfolios ENVIRONMENTAL VOLUNTEERS AGENTS held in

the Boa Esperanccedila community

2011

EBCF participated in the event organized by the CAAD which had the

agenda General Assembly accountability of CAAD year 20092010 RDS

Management Plan Amapaacute Rio Bolsa Floresta Municipal Management

IDAM contribution contribution Covema IEBs contribution and delivery of

equipment for processing of acai held on 24032011 in the community of

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 23

Democracy and 25032011 in the Boa esperanccedila Community

2011 Inspection of CEUC on farms for approval on RPDs

2011 The board of EBCF makes his 1st visit the communities and farms

2011

EBCF in partnership with the Municipal Government of Manipur perform

the recovery local road (approximately 20KM) linking Democracia

community Jatuarana communities Terra Preta Community Santa Eva

and Vista Alegre

2012

Visit of the president and directors of EBCF the communities surrounding

the reserves together with the president of PATAC Marcelo Marder and

Andre Albuquerque president for socioeconomic communities report

presentation

2012 Business Plan Project approval and EBCF shareholders agreement

authorizing the start of the REDD project

2013 Workshop I - Diagnosis for the development of areas of the Amazon River

Management Plan I II III amp IV

2013 Visit communities to complement the workshop I for interviews with the

locals

2013 Meeting in CEUC after the second workshop to update the work with the

communities and the progress of the approval of the areas

2013

Technical meeting with the team CO2X Renascer and Human

Development EBCF in Curitiba for the review and evaluation of the first part

of the Management Plan (diagnosis) Definition of programs and

subprograms of the Plan identification of key issues potential threats and

opportunities with the creation of RPDSs definition of vision and action

strategy

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 24

2013

The Secretary of State for the Environment (SDS) officiated at the World

Environment Day the first Private Reserve Sustainable Development

(RPDs) of the Amazon with the signing of the decree no 86

2013 Workshop II - presentation of the carbon project as one of the fundraising

programs for the implementation of the Management Plan

2013 Field work with communities and farms for mapping biodiversity and

hunting and fishing grounds

2013 The EBCF performs a complete socioeconomic census in the surrounding

communities of RPDs

2013 Meeting with CEUC for delivery and presentation of the draft of RPDs

Amazon River Management Plan I

2013

Supplementary Meeting to communities who could not attend the

Workshop II amp III Workshop Creation of the Advisory Council for RPDs

Amazon River I

2013 The EBCF performs social and economic Census in Kamayuaacute community

2015 Realization of field activities for Biomass Inventory Estimation

2016 Vitor Belfort visit and launch of income-generating initiatives

2016 Distribution of medical kits for community health workers and launching the

Health Program in the Amazon

2016 Deforestation Report

2016 PD Review and preparation of the monitoring report

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 25

2016 REDD + Project Certification (VCS and CCV)

2016 Project planning for structuring the supply chain of vegetable oils

certificates

2017 Fundraising from the REDD project

2017 Ecotourism Project Design

2017 Workshop Achievement Participatory Planning Project REDD + activity

EBCF

2017 ProBUC Deployment

2018 Implementation of Voluntary Environmental Agent program

25 Respect for Rights and no Involuntary Relocation

In the three workshops explaining the Carbon project to 15 communities the eight REDD+

principles and the social and environmental safeguards were presented Those safeguards were

previously established in a series of meetings throughout the Amazon between 2009 and 2010

and included several Civil Society Organizations

It was emphasized in the workshops that compliance with these principles and safeguards under

REDD+ projects such as the Amazon Rio carbon project contributes to improving local

governance transparency of information public participation in decision-making coordination of

actions among different actors and respect and recognition of the rights of indigenous peoples and

traditional populations

Free Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC)

During the project workshops the concept of Free Prior and Informed Consent was presented to

the participants as well as the importance of social and environmental safeguards to ensure the

rights of communities in designing and developing the REDD+ project explained in the eight

principles The participants were asked whether they were in agreement and if there were other

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 26

principles or rights that should be included Some community individuals expressed their

agreement to the safeguards All participants at the three workshops raised their hands in support

of REDD+ project The consent was unanimous

A separate document describing the whole process of the Free Prior and Informed Consent has

been prepared and is available in Annex 10

Figure 05 - Workshop I Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the community leaders of Democracia Aacutegua Azul Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti Vista Alegre

Jatuarana Terra Preta do Ramal Pandegal Santa Maria Santa Eva and Terra Preta do Rio

Mancoreacute

Figure 06 - Workshop II Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the community leaders of Urucury Mocambo Boa Esperanccedila and Satildeo Joatildeo amp Ponta

Grossa

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 27

Figure 07 - Workshop III Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the Kamayuaacute indigenous community

3 APPLICATION OF METHODOLOGY

31 Title and Reference of Methodology

VCS VM0011 Methodology for Improved Forest Management ndash Logged to Protected Forest

(LtPF) Calculating the GHG Benefits from Preventing Planned Degradation version 10

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v30 28

32 Methodology Deviations

Whereas the VM0011 was developed in a context of homogeneous forests of temperate regions

some methodological adjustments were made related to the direct survey biomass in the field

since the project areas are comprised of very heterogeneous areas of rainforest including dryland

and floodplains Any technical documentation related to these methodological adjustments and

their justifications appear in Annex 23 (Forest Inventory 2016) prepared by the consulting firm

HDOM

33 Project Boundary5

The total area of the property is 20387 ha and a buffer zone was established around each of the

four areas in order to include communities that use the resources within their boundaries (Figure

7a) Project activity areas (for purposes of calculating the emissions reductions called the project

area or PA) are only those for which logging is permitted a total of 19800 ha (Figure 7b)

excluding the Permanent Preservation Areas (APPs) and bodies of water A logging plan has been

approved for this area for selective logging (Annexes 1 2 3 4 6 and 7)

Figure 08 - Project Boundaries a) Direct Project interference limits b) Total Project Area (G1

Indicator 7)

5 Ref section 22 of VM0011

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v30 29

Stratification of the project area

For purposes of inventorying local carbon stocks and project management the project area was

stratified into 3 groups of different forest types as indicated by the VM0011 according to the

vegetation map SIPAMRADAM (DPI 2002) The forest types present in the area are rain forest

types divided into 3 categories as follows

Dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Alluvial Forest

Dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Lowland Forest

Pioneer Formations

Figure 09 - Project Area forest types

Leakage areas

There is no direct leakage resulting from planned project activities since there will be neither

displacement of management activities to other areas after the cessation of the activities within the

project area nor market leakages The project Management Plan includes the monitoring of

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 30

possible unanticipated leakages around the project area as well as the need to report to the

competent authorities whenever logging activities are identified in these areas For more

information on leakage see chapters 52 and 55 of this document

Temporal boundaries

Crediting period of the project

The first crediting period of the project is 37 years beginning on August 17 2012 and ending on 17

August 2049 This period is equivalent to the remaining 12 years of the first authorized

management plan (25 years from 1998) added to another 25 years in respect of a new forest

management plan that was intended as the common practice of forestry in Brazil The logging

activities could continue beyond 37 years aiming for a second crediting period

Monitoring and Reporting Period

a) Monitoring of Baseline Emissions

The monitoring of Baseline Emissions must demonstrate that the protected forest area is in

accordance with the one specified in the PD The project limit will be monitored before each

verification throughout the crediting period through new inventory information and remote sensing

and GIS as applicable Thus the project will be able to update the baseline calculations based on

the actual remaining forest area (in case of loss of forest cover by disasters for example) and that

would be subject to forest management under a ldquowithout projectrdquo scenario

b) Monitoring of Project Emissions

Project emissions will be monitored annually and compiled in every monitoring report that will detail

in particular the

Monitoring of possible illegal harvesting of timber

Monitoring of areas subject to natural disturbances

Monitoring and quantification of emissions related to air and land travel related to project

activities

c) Monitoring of Leakage

Since there will be no leakages according to the VM0011 and AFOLU Requirements no leakage

monitoring will be necessary However to be conservative the project intends to monitor any

disturbances that might affect the carbon reservoirs Once some disturbance is registered the

project will report the incident to the relevant authorities and make the necessary adjustments to

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 31

the baseline For more details about the monitoring of leakages see chapters 52 and 55 of this

document

Carbon stocks

The biomass reservoirs considered by the project are related to above-ground and underground

biomass

Sources and sinks of GHGs

Table 02 below describes the emission sources and sinks of greenhouse gases associated with

the baseline activities and with the project

Table 03 - Greenhouse gas emissions sources and sinks associated with baseline and project

activities

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Baselin

e

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source of project emissions through forest

degradation harvested and commercialised

wood products deadwood and forest regrowth

CH4 No Conservatively excluded

N2O No Conservatively excluded

Other No -

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through fossil fuel use in

machinery and transportation of timber

CH4 Yes Conservatively included

N2O Yes Conservatively included

Other No -

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No -

N2O No -

Other No -

Pro

ject

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source through unexpected natural

disturbances such as forest fires etc

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 32

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Other No _

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through flights and ground travel

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

Other No _

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No _

N2O No _

Other No _

34 Baseline Scenario

The choice between alternative baseline scenarios was taken together with the analysis of

additionality using the latest version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of

additionality in Agriculture Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects in this case VT000167

(VCS 2012a) All possible scenarios as well as the analysis of methodology barriers (steps 211

and 212 of the VM0011) are present in the chapter below In this sense to avoid redundancy of

information refer to additionality analysis to find the steps 211 and 212 of the VM0011

The baseline scenario for the project identified as the most likely to occur was selective logging8

(continuation of Business As Usual - BAU) The reference scenario assumes 37 years of selective

logging according to the 25 year logging plan approved in August 1998 (Annex 6 - document

ValdII T01 POA 1998) that in the absence of project activities would be renewed in 2024 for

another 25 years until 2049

Under this scenario the full implementation of the timber logging plan occurs and which has

already resulted in the degradation of 434769 ha (see table below) The area would be harvested

selectively for timber sold in lumber markets Below is a summary of harvest areas between 1999

and 2010 showing the managed plots and the dates on which the harvests were authorized

6 Tool for the demonstration and assessment of an additional to the VCS project activities in Agriculture Forestry and Other

Uses (AFOLU) (V 30)

7 Adapted from ldquoTool for the Demonstration and Assessment of Additionality in AR CDM project Activitiesrdquo (V02) 8 Additional information about choosing the baseline are presented in section 46 (steps 1 and 2)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 33

Table 04 - Summary of areas managed since 1999

Date Managed logged area (ha)

1999 58669 (Plot 1)

2000 688 (Plot 2)

2001 ndash 2002 8315 (Plot 3)

2003 ndash 2004 750 (Plots 3 and 4)

2005 ndash 2007 1082 (Plot 5)

2008 ndash 2009 49050 (Plots 5 and 6)

TOTAL 434769

35 Additionality

The additionality analysis of the Amazon Rio project REDD+ IFM was conducted with the latest

version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of additionality in Agriculture

Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects the VT000167

(VCS 2012a)

To generate the reductions in GHG emissions for the project the planned baseline activities

(sustainable forest management) were terminated by the project proponent and supplanted by

environmental conservation activities In this sense the project will be managed by EBCF with

the goal of creating a fund for administrative and accounting management especially to promote

environmental management and monitoring activities of carbon pools within the project area

Alternative activities planned in the project are the provisioning and valuation of environmental

services via carbon credits (VCUs) in conjunction with the sale of Environmental Reserve Quotas

(CRAs)

4 MONITORING AND PARAMETERS OF DATA

41 Monitoring Plan Description

Due to its innovative comprehensive and integrative character the project needs to be monitored

regularly so that its actions activities and impacts can be constantly measured and evaluated To

meet this requirement the monitoring process must meet three main objectives

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 34

i To serve as an internal management project tool

ii To collaborate as an instrument of collective learning from the communities and

social groups directly involved

iii To work as a means of communicating results and impacts to interested institutions

and society in general Furthermore it is important to consider that monitoring if

successful will transcend the managerial aspects of the project and strengthening

the plan

To facilitate the monitoring process instead of having a reference line (to compare interventions

before and after) the first year of monitoring will serve as the starting point whose information will

be regularly and systematically compared throughout the project

Next the initial plans for monitoring benefits to the climate community and biodiversity are

described wherein the community is committed to participatory precept and to the technical and

scientific rigor which is capable of following the possible negative and positive impacts on

environmental and social aspects in the project area and its surroundings

Monitoring of Climate Impacts

The Monitoring Plan (MP) aims to provide security in the periodic estimates of reduction in

emissions especially in monitoring changes in carbon stock Therefore emissions from the

implementation of the project ex post estimates of the activities and emissions from any leakages

and isolated disturbances (eg blowdown fires pests and diseases among others) can be

calculated

The construction of the PM of the climate benefits made in full compliance with the methodological

framework provided by VM0011 ndash IFM LPF (VCS 2011) and CCBA (2008) which consists of four

specific actions to be monitored

i Implementation and execution of the project

ii Dynamics and stock of the forest biomass

iii Deforestation and forest degradation

iv Periodic reviews of ex post emissions

Remote monitoring and surveillance of the project area

Measurement of alterations and biomass loss quantification present in the PA using land use

change detection is critical to make accurate estimates of GHG emissions that account for forest

biomass increases and losses

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 35

Thus the use of remote sensing by satellite images of medium spatial resolution can be applied

readily in the PA and surroundings in order to monitor land use dynamics over time particularly to

identify risks and threats to forested areas In situ verification will complement landscape analysis

in a GIS environment with the aim of quantifying spatializing and identifying conversion of forest

areas into other land uses environmental degradation and other possible changes that may occur

during the term of the project

As a complementary monitoring source the project will rely on the database and information

provided by Monitoring Program of the Brazilian Amazon Forest by Satellite 910

(Prodes Digital)

conducted by the National Institute for Space Research (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais

- INPE) according to the Plan for Prevention and Control of Deforestation in the Amazon

1112(PPCDAm) under the National Policy on Prevention and Control of Deforestation Such

information is available online in13

digital vector files for the public in general

Other tools will provide complementary information to the monitoring such as indicators of forest

degradation and hotspots (fires and wildfires) obtained from DETER 14

SAD 15

and PROARCO16

Information is available online for free in vector format These results will be systematically related

to field data for validating or disproving the occurred event so that the focuses of deforestation and

degradation can be identified remediated reported and consequently avoided as much as

possible

A surveillance system that allows permanent territorial monitoring and inhibits the entry of intruders

through entry points in the PA will also be deployed to control the transport flow In addition one

must investigate and identify risks and threats eg mapping hotspots and areas vulnerable to fire

to illegal logging to hunting and poaching and to invasions by third parties among others

At first we estimate an effective demand for structuring the electronic monitoring system which

includes the hiring of skilled professionals field equipment electronic equipment (digital cameras

GPS desktops and notebooks smartphones printers geoprocessing software and GIS among

others) vehicles andor motorcycles motorized boats for transportation and moving around and

the collection of high resolution satellite images Empowerment and training of all involved staff

9httpwwwobtinpebrprodesdigitalmetodologiahtml

10httpwwwobtinpebrprodesmetodologiapdf 11httpwwwmmagovbrflorestascontrole-e-prevenC3A7C3A3o-do-desmatamento 12httpwwwmmagovbrimagesarquivo80120PPCDAm_FINAL_PPCDAMPDF 13httpwwwobtinpebrprodesindexhtml 14httpwwwobtinpebrdeterdados 15httpwwwimazongeoorgbrdocdownloadsphp 16httpwwwdpiinpebrproarcobdqueimadas

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 36

and the surrounding communities will be necessary to make the system effective17

and a constant

stream of information directed to regional actors and other stakeholders

Strategic monitoring and access points to RPDS roads will also provide support to other MPs

including social and biodiversity conservation aspects especially in the logistic support of planned

field activities

Procedures for determining the permanent sample plots (PSPs) and measurement

The calculation of the stock and increase in forest biomass will be subsidized through the

installation of PSPs in the PA and its temporal monitoring through the Continuous Forest Inventory

(CFI) The methodology proposed by VCS (2011) suggests the use of permanent andor temporary

plots however it confirms the efficiency and accuracy of sample plots

In order to demonstrate the procedural and statistical rigor used all the sampling procedures the

PA forest stratification sampling design calculation of sampling intensity and other parameters

measured in PSPs to monitor biomass balance due to ingressmortality of individuals growth in

DBH and height will be presented in detail in the Annex (Annex 23 - Forest Inventory 2016)

To promote reliable forest biomass estimates standard operating procedures (SOPs) (Section 82)

will be used by the team executing the CFI

Monitoring frequency

The monitoring frequency parameters measured in the PSPs will be no greater than 5 years from

the first measurement Other relevant parameters to monitoring the PSPs like the change in land

use in the PA and surrounding areas such as deforestation forest degradation fire sources and

natural disturbances will be regularly monitored as a project routine operation organized and

archived annually

411 Monitoring Impacts to Biodiversity

Since animal inventories have not been conducted in Amazon Rio project areas (for this project

biological information for the Rio Amapaacute RDS management plan were used) a biodiversity

monitoring system that will follow the RAPELD methodology (Rapid surveys of various taxonomic

groups (RAP) for long-term ecological studies) (MAGNUSSON et al 2005)

The RAPELD method contributes to long-term research using rapid inventory assessments biotic

complementarity and land use planning in the Amazon This method increases adequate sampling

17Linking community monitoring to national Measurement Reporting and Verification for REDD+

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 37

probability of biologically diverse communities which require large areas and at the same time

minimize variation of abiotic factors that affect these communities with smaller areas sampling

Evaluation and selection of indicators will be conducted in accordance with the ProBUC model

however applicably to local reality results will be updated biennially from the first survey

Biodiversity indicators are being designed and planned as suggested in the Social and

Environmental Monitoring System of Protected Areas in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de

Monitoramento Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira)1819

and

Methodology for Rapid Assessment and Prioritization of Protected Areas Management20

(Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo -

RAPPAM) in line with the experiences gained and disseminated by CEUC and ICMBIO previously

described

The empowerment accountability and shared management of biodiversity conservation is the

main focus of the methodological model adopted These actions create high expectations for

environmental management of the area as the biodiversity monitoring will be conducted by the

community members themselves along with the project proponent promoting a local multiplier

effect It is worth mentioning that strict compliance with these procedures is in within EBCF`s

interest since it considers them to be key to the success of the project

The project begins with the premise that any negative impact on biodiversity in the project area

and its surroundings will not occur In the opposite sense the project aims to generate and provide

greater understanding of the territory subsidizing proposals for the conservation and sustainable

use through adoption of good management practices of natural resources as well as its replication

in other locations

412 Monitoring Social Impacts

The monitoring of social aspects include both the collection of numerical data such as quantity

volume weight (quantitative indicators) as well as information expressing opinions and

experiences (qualitative indicators) remembering that such measures are compatible and

interchangeable Data collection should be systematic and have a pre-established rate and most

likely a single indicator will require several data collection instruments such as plans field records

reports etc

Social information will be monitored through the use of participatory methodologies In this sense

the preparation process of the Amazon Rio I RPDS Management Plan was a first step For the

18Indicator Design 19Social and Environmental Monitoring of Protected Areas System in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de Monitoramento

Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira) 20Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 38

socioeconomic characteristics of communities several community meetings land use mapping

workshops and interviews with focus groups were held in addition to field visits (Annex 10) The

main activities of the project were presented and discussed in these events emphasizing the

importance and timeliness of local valuation of environmental services as well as strategies for

raising funds to implement other projects and improvements in social well-being of communities

around the PA

5 MEASUREMENT OF GHG EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS AND REMOVALS (CLIMATE)

51 Emissions Baseline

EBCF did not carry out any wood related exploration activity in the areas since the beginning of

the REDD+ project Thus it is confirmed estimated emission reductions for the project as

8678833 t CO2eq t year

52 Project emissions

Project emissions were primarily those related to the running of offices and necessary travels for

studies meetings presentations workshops and other activities Table 10 presents a summary of

emissions based on data from Annex 21 of this report

Table 05 - 2011-2016 Project Activity Emissions

YEAR Energy

(KWh)

Energy

(t CO2eq)

Travels

(Km)

Travels

(t CO2eq)

Total

(t CO2eq)

2010

678 024 024

2011

104010 2360 2360

2012 1149 008 55724 1573 1581

2013 2756 028 236749 5429 5457

2014 2498 025 15789 459 484

2015 2231 023 27340 597 620

2016 1015 010

010

093 440290 10443 10536

53 Leakage

Not applicable according to presentation made on the REDD+ IFM document

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 39

54 Summary of GHG Emission Reductions And Removals

EBCF REDD+ project shows emissions reduction of 34397563 tCO2e as the balance in the

period of 2011-2015 Table 06 shows the overview of the dynamics of reductions and project

emissions up to 2048 By the year 2015 the emissions data is posted as seen in reports and from

2016 data are projects as previous average and should be adjusted as a result of future reports

Table 06 - Summary of ex ante estimates

Year

Estimated

reductions

from

baseline21

(tCO2e)

Project

Estimated

emissions 22

tCO2e)

Unplanned

estimate

Emissions23

(tCO2e)

Net GHG

Estimated

emissions

Reduction

(tCO2e)

2012 8675500 1581 0 8673919

2013 8675500 5457 0 8670043

2014 8675500 484 296296 8378720

2015 8675500 620 0 8674880

2016 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2017 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2018 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2019 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2020 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2030 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2048 8675500 2100 0 8673400

Total 3123180 25203 296296 3119989

55 Climate Change Adaptation Benefits (GL1)

There is a relatively widespread understanding in the scientific community that balanced

ecosystems have greater ecological and social resilience and adaptability to climate change

21

See annex 18 22

See annex 21 23

See annex 24- HDOM (Study on deforestation and heat spots for EBCF REDD+ Project technical report)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 40

whether through protection of water bodies and regulation of river flows during peak flood and

drought or through the regular supply of environmental services products and services

Thus once the project is designed to conserve an area of native forest which in the absence of

the project scenario would remain subject to the pressure of timber management (baseline) and

consequent degradation resulting from such activities it is understood that the mere protection of

these areas alone would offer communities and the ecosystem itself better adaptability compared

to the baseline scenario

Moreover the project has an Activity Management Plan (Annex 9) which details among other

initiatives the promotion of the sustainable use of ecosystem resources through direct support in

some activities related to income generation and conservation along with community training It is

believed that in addition to ensuring a more balanced (and therefore more resilient) environment

the project will expand the options for generating income among the communities making them

more resilient and preparing them to face the greater and already perceived challenges posed by

climate change

6 COMMUNITY

61 Positive Impacts for Communities (CM1)

EBCFrsquos REDD+ project was first presented to the riverine communities in 2011 By then

communities were informed about the cessation of all timber exploration activities due to the

REDD+ project and discussions were held regarding biodiversity conservation and the sustainable

use of forest products and services as well the social development of the surrounding

communities Briefly the positive impacts along the communities were

1 Project area zoning and its surroundings

2 Contribution to building local capacity

3 Contribution to developing sustainable business in the region

4 Contribution to social and environmental diagnosis

Knowing to manage

To evaluate the progress of these initiatives throughout the development of the project we used

the methodology of the Sustainability Matrix developed by the Secretariat of Environment and

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 41

Sustainable Development of Amazonas State This tool was applied in 15 communities taking into

account local socio-economic aspects that underlie the development of 20 parameters considered

of great importance to community development described by specific indicators As a visual tool

the Sustainability Matrix is quite suitable for traditional populations such as the riverside and

indigenous communities surrounding the Reserve Amazon River I and other areas of the Project

Additionally the Matrix provides interesting spaces for discussion since its construction is done

collectively Through the Sustainability Matrix it was possible to identify along with the

communities projects activities and implementation strategies Budgets and monitoring and

evaluation of these projects will be detailed later through the Annual Operational Plans to be

developed and followed up in the due course Four programs and nine subprograms were defined

for management and community development (Annex 9)

62 Negative Impacts (CM2)

No negative impacts have been recorded or identified as a result of the project with stakeholders

7 BIODIVERSITY

71 Positive Impacts for Biodiversity (B1)

The benefits for biodiversity are in reducing deforestation and degradation (selective logging) in the

project area According to satellite images analysis in the project areas and their surroundings it

was observed that until 2010 300 hectares were deforested After the implementation of the

project community awareness on the importance of preservation and conservation of forests have

encouraged no deforestation degradation and a significant reduction in deforestation was

identified (see graph below) This was due to the good understanding of the projects conservation

objectives and by the involvement and support of the surrounding communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 42

Figure 10 - EBCF REDD Project and buffer areas deforestation figures (source HDOM Report)

The consequences of deforestation and degradation on biodiversity are well known Thus the fact

of not being identified changes (natural or anthropogenic) in forest areas shows there was no loss

of biodiversity no reduction in floristic diversity no impact on the dynamics of fauna and flora and

no loss of evolutionary genetic information

72 Negative Impacts on Biodiversity (B2)

There are no negative impacts on biodiversity as a result of the project

73 Exceptional Benefits for Biodiversity (GL3)

The description of exceptional benefits for biodiversity will only be possible after the re-

measurement of permanent plots (FLORA)

8 ADICIONAL INFORMATION

All activities and the consequent reduction in deforestation and degradation in and around the

project areas were maintained and funded without resources of carbon credits We understand that

with the advance of REDD+ project EBCF will have much better conditions to implement positive

actions in partnership with communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 43

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ndash DF 2009

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CAMPOS E F Emissatildeo de CO2 da madeira serrada da Amazocircnia o caso da exploraccedilatildeo

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CARDOSO RS e FREITAS C E C A pesca de pequena escala no rio Madeira pelos

desembarques ocorridos em Manicoreacute (Estado do Amazonas) Brasil Revista Acta

Amazocircnica vol 38(4) 2008 781 ndash 788

CCBA Climate Community and Biodiversity Alliance-CCBA 2008 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwclimate-standardsorgccb-standards Acesso em 03 de set 2013

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CEPEA Centro de Estudos Avanccedilados em Economia Aplicada - ESALQUSP Economia da

pecuaacuteria de corte na regiatildeo norte do Brasil Disponiacutevel em httpgooglL2roiA Acesso em

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CHAMBERS J Q et al Decomposition and carbon cycling of dead trees in tropical forests of the

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CULLEN Jr L VALLADARES-PAacuteDUA C Onccedilas como detetives da paisagem Ciecircncia Hoje

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DIAS F M MORAIS S J S REZENDE R C Anaacutelise da viabilidade econocircmica para a

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DOMINGUES MS BERNMANN C O arco de desflorestamento na Amazocircnia da pecuaacuteria agrave

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EBCF Criaccedilatildeo da primeira reserva particular de desenvolvimento sustentaacutevel do mundo na

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EMBRAPA Sistema Brasileiro de Classificaccedilatildeo de Solos 2ordf Ed Rio de Janeiro Embrapa Solos

2006 306 p

FELDPAUSCH T R et al When big trees fall Damage and carbon export by reduced impact

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FEARNSIDE P MDesmatamento na Amazocircnia dinacircmica impactos e controle Acta Amazocircnica

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FILGUEIRAS T S et al 1994 Caminhamento Um meacutetodo expedito para levantamentos

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Globo Rural Linha de financiamento para a agricultura de baixo carbono tem pouca procura

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Governo do Estado do Amazonas Plano de Gestao da RDS do Rio Amapaacute 2010 Disponiacutevel em

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2nd

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Recursos Naturais e Estudos Ambientais Geologia Solos Hidrografia e Vegetaccedilatildeo 2000

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MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 49

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23 de set 2013

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VEDOVETO M GIMARAtildeES J VERIacuteSSIMO A (Orgs) Fatos Florestais da Amazocircnia

Beleacutem IMAZON 2010 244p Disponiacutevel em

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 50

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em 24 de set 2013

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lthttpwwwimazonorgbrpublicacoesserie-amazoniacustos-e-beneficios-do-manejo-

florestal-para-producao-de-madeira-na-amazonia-orientalgt Acesso em 20 de set 2013

INPE Instituto de Pesquisas Espaciais Banco de dados PRODES 2012 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwdpiinpebrprodesdigitalprodesphpgt Acesso em 09 de set 2013

INPE Instituto de Pesquisas Espaciais Banco de dados DEGRAD 2009 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwobtinpebrdegradgt Acesso em 09 de set 2013

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lthttpwwwobtinpebrdetergt Acesso em 10 de set 2013

INPE Instituto de Pesquisas Espaciais Banco de dados de queimadas e focos de calor

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Acesso em 10 de set 2013

Instituto Carbono Brasil Soacute 2 da produccedilatildeo de madeira eacute certificada O Estado de SPaulo 2006

Disponiacutevel em lthttpwwwinstitutocarbonobrasilorgbrnoticias6noticia=119796gt Acesso

em 26 de set 2013

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 51

IFT Instituto Floresta Tropical Diagnoacutestico do Setor Florestal de Cotriguaccedilu Estado do Mato

Grosso 2010 Disponiacutevel em lthttpgooglEVx2RZgt Acesso em 16 de dez 2013

IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories In National Greenhouse Gas

Inventories Programme EGGLESTON HS BUENDIA L MIWA K NGARA T TANABE

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ITTO Annual review and assessment of the world timber situation 2011 Disponivel em

httpwwwittointannual_review Acesso em 10 de out 2013

KELLER M et al Coarse woody debris in undisturbed and logged forests in the eastern Brazilian

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LENTINI M VERISSIMO A PEREIRA D A expansatildeo madeireira na Amazocircnia O Estado da

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httpwwwimazonorgbruploadea_2ppdf Acesso em 06 de set 2013

LOETSCH F ZOumlHRER F HALLER K E Forest Inventory Munich BLV Verlagsgesellschaft

2nd

edition Vol II 1973 469 p

MAGNUSSON WE et al RAPELD uma modificaccedilatildeo do meacutetodo de Gentry para inventaacuterios de

biodiversidade em siacutetios para pesquisa ecoloacutegica de longa duraccedilatildeo Biota Neotrop JulDez

2005 vol 5 no 2 httpwwwbiotaneotropicaorgbrv5n2ptabstractpoint-of-

view+bn01005022005 ISSN 1676-0603

MARINELLI C E et al O programa de monitoramento da biodiversidade da biodiversidade e do

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de Estado do Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel - SDS Manaus SDS 2007

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 52

MARINELLI C E MALTEZ M H Indicadores de Sustentabilidade para Unidades de

Conservaccedilatildeo Documento-Siacutentese Workshop Instituto Socioambiental Brasiacutelia-DF 2010

76p

MAZZEI L et al Above-ground biomass dynamics after reduced-impact logging in the Eastern

Amazon Forest Ecology and Management vol 259 pp367-373 2010

MEIRELLES FILHO O Livro de Ouro da Amazocircnia 5ordf Ediccedilatildeo Rio de Janeiro EDIOURO 2007

422p Meirelles Filho J O Livro de Ouro da Amazocircnia 1ordf ed Editora Ediouro ISBN

8500021616 2007 450p

MENGER Juliana da Silva Fatores determinantes da distribuiccedilatildeo de aves no interfluacutevio Purus-

Madeira Manaus [sn] 2011 35 fl il

MCT Arquivos dos Fatores de Emissatildeo Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwmctgovbrindexphpcontentview321144htmlancora Acesso em 23 de out

2013

MMA Ministeacuterio do Meio Ambiente Avaliaccedilatildeo e identificaccedilatildeo de accedilotildees prioritaacuterias para a

conservaccedilatildeo utilizaccedilatildeo sustentaacutevel e reparticcedilatildeo dos benefiacutecios da biodiversidade na

Amazocircnia brasileira Brasiacutelia MMASBF 2001

MMA Ministeacuterio do Meio Ambiente Secretaria de Biodiversidade e Florestas Aacutereas Prioritaacuterias

para Conservaccedilatildeo Uso Sustentaacutevel e Reparticcedilatildeo de Benefiacutecios da Biodiversidade Brasileira

Atualizaccedilatildeo - Portaria MMA ndeg9 de 23 de janeiro de 2007 Brasiacutelia MMA 2007 (Seacuterie

Biodiversidade 31)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 53

MMA Livro vermelho da fauna brasileira ameaccedilada de extinccedilatildeo editores Angelo Barbosa

Monteiro Machado Glaacuteucia Moreira Drummond Adriano Pereira Paglia 1ed 2008 Brasiacutelia

DF MMA Belo Horizonte MG Fundaccedilatildeo Biodiversitas (1420 p) il - (Biodiversidade 19)

OLIVEIRA M M HIGUCHI N CELES C H HIGUCHI F G 2014 Tamanho e formas de

parcelas para inventaacuterios florestais de espeacutecies arboacutereas na Amazocircnia Central Ciecircncia

Florestal Santa Maria v 24 n 3 p 645-653

PEARSON TRH WALKER S BROWN SL The Source Book for Land Use Land Use

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PORTAL AMAZOcircNIA Amazocircnia de A a Z Disponiacutevel em

lthttpportalamazoniaglobocomgt Acesso em 13 de set 2013

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316 1997

PROJETO SIVAM Relatoacuterio metodoloacutegico de trabalho Revisatildeo 3 Diretoria de Geociecircncia Rio de

Janeiro 2002 330 pp

PROJETO SIVAM Atualizaccedilatildeo do RADAMBRASIL Mapa de Vegetacao da Amazonia Legal

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Disponiacutevel em httpwwwdpiinpebramb_dataShapefilesveg_Amz_SIPAMzip Acesso

em 21 de jan 2014

PROJETO FLORESTAL SANTA MARIA (PROJETO FSM-REDD) Plant Inteligecircncia Ambiental ndash

Warwick Manfrinato 2012 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwflorestalsantamariacombrsitedocumentos57FSM_REDD_VCS_PD_ptpdfgt

Acesso em 09 de set 2013

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 54

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RADAM DNPM Ministeacuterio de Minas e Energia Brasil 1974

RIBEIRO J E L et al Flora da Reserva Ducke guia de identificaccedilatildeo das plantas vasculares de

uma floresta de terra firme na Amazocircnia Central Manaus Editora INPA 1999

ROSAS F C W WALDEMARIN H de MATTOS G E Pteronura rasiliensis (Zimmermann

1780) In MACHADO A B M DRUMMOND G M PAGLIA A P (eds) Livro Vermelho da

Fauna Brasileira Ameaccedilada de Extinccedilatildeo Volume II 1ed Brasiacutelia DF Ministeacuterio do Meio

Ambiente 2008 p 800 - 801

ROSS D GHG Emissions Resulting from Aircraft Travel 2009 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwcarbonplanetcomdownloadsFlight_Calculator_Information_v92pdf Acesso em

14 de out 2013

SANTOS A J et al Viabilidade econocircmica do sistema agroflorestal greviacutelea x cafeacute na regiatildeo

norte do Paranaacute CERNE vol6 n1 pp89-100 2000

SANTOS R A Custo do manejo florestal madeireiro estudo de caso Floresta Estadual do

Antimary Monografia (Bacharelado em Economia) ndash Departamento de Ciecircncias

Econocircmicas Universidade Federal do Acre 2007109p

SABOGAL C et al Manejo Florestal Empresarial na Amazocircnia Brasileira restriccedilotildees e

oportunidades (Relatoacuterio Siacutentese) Beleacutem CIFORIMAZON 2006 72p

SDSCEUC Secretaria Estadual de Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel ndash Centro

Estadual de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo Programa de Monitoramento de Biodiversidade e

Uso de Recursos Naturais em Aacutereas Protegidas do Estado Amazonas (ProBUC) 2006

Disponiacutevel em

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 55

httpbrazilwcsorgDesktopModulesBring2mindDMXDownloadaspxEntryId=6168ampPortalI

d=93ampDownloadMethod=attachment Acesso em 11 de ago de 2013

SFBIMAZON Serviccedilo Florestal Brasileiro e Instituto do Homem e Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia A

atividade madeireira na Amazocircnia brasileira produccedilatildeo receita e mercados 2010 Disponiacutevel

em httpwwwmmagovbrestruturassfb_arquivosmiolo_resexec_polo_03_95_1pdf

Acesso em 23 de out 2013

SILVA R P da Alometria estoque e dinacircmica da biomassa de florestas primaacuterias e

secundaacuterias na regiatildeo de Manaus (AM) 152 p Tese de Doutorado Programa Integrado

de Poacutes-graduaccedilatildeo em Biologia Tropical e Recursos Naturais (INPA) Manaus 2007

SILVA Z A G P G SANTOS R A Custo do manejo florestal madeireiro em floresta puacuteblica

estudo de caso no Acre 2011 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwbasacombrbancoamazonia2Revistaedicao_13n13_custo_do_manejo_flores

pdfgt Acesso em 13 de set 2013

SMIDT M GALLAGHER T Factors Affecting Fuel Consumption and Harvesting Costs Auburn

School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences Sd Disponiacutevel em

httpweb1cnrevteduforestrycofedocuments2013Smidt_Gallagherpdf Acesso em 21

de out 2013

SOARES-FILHO B et al Role of Brazilian Amazon protected areas in climate change mitigation

2010 Columbia University NY Ruth S DeFries 2010

SPF Serviccedilo Puacuteblico Federal DVPF Documento de venda de produto Florestal (Declaraccedilotildees de

venda Gethalpdf) 14 de julho de 2006

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 56

TIMOFEICZYK JUacuteNIOR R et al Rentabilidade econocircmica do manejo de baixo impacto em

florestas tropicais um estudo de caso Revista Floresta Curitiba v 38 n 4 p 711-725

outdez 2008

VCS Ferramenta para Demonstraccedilatildeo e Avaliaccedilatildeo de Adicionalidade para Atividades de Projetos

VCS em Agricultura Floresta e Outros Usos (AFOLU) 2012a Disponiacutevel em httpwwwv-c-

sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesVT000120VCS20AFOLU20Additionality20Tool20v30pdf

Acesso em 24 de set 2013

VCS Ferramenta de Risco e Natildeo Permanecircncia (AFOLU) 2012B Disponiacutevel em httpv-c-

sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesAFOLU20Non-Permanence20Risk20Tool2C20v32pdf

Acesso em 13 de set 2013

VCS Approved VCS Methodology VM0010 Version 10 - Methodology for Improved Forest

Management Conversion to Logged to Protected Forest Calculating GHG Benefits from

Preventing Planned Degradation PHUA S SHARMA S TELFER M CHANDLER H

(Eds) Califoacuternia EUA Carbon Planet Limited 2011149p

VERDEJO M E Diagnoacutestico Rural Participativo um guia praacutetico Brasiacutelia MDA 2006 62p

VIANNA A L M Diagnoacutestico Florestal do Estado do Amazonas 2010 e 2011 Manaus-AM

IDESAM 2013 (Relatoacuterio Final do Projeto Fortalecimento da participaccedilatildeo da sociedade civil

no Amazonas Foacuterum de Mudanccedilas Climaacuteticas Transparecircncia Florestal no Estado do

Amazonas ndash Mapeamento de Instrumentos Legislativos no Brasil)

WBCSDWRI The GHG Protocol for Project Accountin Washington World Business Council for

Sustainable DevelopmentWorld Resources Institute 2005148 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 57

WALKER W et al Guia de Campo para Estimativa de Biomassa Florestal e Estoque de Carbono

Woods Hole Center Research Falmouth Massachusetts USA 2011 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwwhrcorgresourcesfieldguidescarbonpdfWHRC_FieldGuide_PortugueseSMpdf

Acesso em 14 de set 2013

WWF Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de

Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM) 2010 Disponiacutevel em httpgooglXfDnxs Acesso em 30 de set

2013

WWF-Brasil Efetividade de Gestatildeo das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo no Estado do Amazonas

Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente e do Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel do Amazonas

Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservaccedilatildeo da Biodiversidade Brasiacutelia WWF-Brasil 2011 72 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 8

do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renovaacuteveis)

ICU Intensive Care Unit

IDAM Institute of Agricultural and Forestry Development of the State of Amazonas (Instituto de

Desenvolvimento Agropecuaacuterio e Florestal do Estado do Amazonas)

IEA International Energy Agency

IEB International Institute of Education of Brazil (Instituto Internacional de Educaccedilatildeo do

Brasil)

IFM-LtPF Improved Forest Management - Logged to Protected Forest

IMAZON Institute of Man and Environment in the Amazon (Instituto do Homem e Meio Ambiente

da Amazocircnia

INPE National Institute for Space Research (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais)

IPAAM Amazon Institute of Environmental Protection (Instituto de Proteccedilatildeo Ambiental do

Amazonas)

IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

LR Legal Reserve (Reserva Legal)

MCT Ministry of Science and Technology (Ministeacuterio da Ciecircncia e Tecnologia)

MMA Ministry of Environment (Ministeacuterio do Meio Ambiente)

MP Monitoring Plan

NTFP Non-Timber Forest Product

PD Project Description

PES Payment for Environmental Services

POA Annual Operational Extraction Plan (Plano Operacional Anual de Extraccedilatildeo)

PPE Personal Protective Equipment

PROARCO Program for the Prevention and Control of Forest Fires in the Arc of Deforestation

(Programa de Prevenccedilatildeo e Controle agraves Queimadas e Incecircndios no Arco do Desflorestamento)

PROBUC Program for Monitoring Biodiversity and Use of Natural Resources in Conserveation Units

(Programa de Monitoramento da Biodiversidade e Uso do Recursos Naturais em UCs)

PRODES Program to Calculate Deforestation in the Amazon (Programa de Caacutelculo do

Desflorestamento da Amazocircnia)

RDS Sustainable Development Reserves (Reservas de Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel)

RPDS Private Reserves for Sustainable Development (Reserva Particular de Desenvolvimento

Sustentaacutevel)

RPPN Private Reserve of Natural Heritage (Reserva Particular do Patrimocircnio Natural)

SAD Deforestation Allert System (Sistema de Alerta de Desmatamento)

SDS Secretary of the State for the Environment and Sustainable Development of Amazonas

(Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel do Amazonas)

SEUC State System of Conservation Units (Sistema Estadual de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 9

SFM Sustainable Forest Management

SFMP Sustainable Forest Management Plan

UC Conservation Units (Unidade de Conservaccedilatildeo)

UEA State University of Amazonas (Universidade Estadual do Amazonas)

UFAM Federal University of Amazonas (Universidade Federal do Amazonas)

UNFCCC United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

UPA Annual Production Unit (Unidade Produtiva Anual)

VCU Verified Carbon Unit

WBCSD World Business Council for Sustainable Development

WRI World Resources Institute

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 10

1 GENERAL

11 Summary Description of the Project

The Amazon Rio project consists of the conservation of a mosaic of four private areas called

Amazon Rio I II III and IV which add up to 20387 hectares (ha) of primary forest located in the

municipality of Manicoreacute in the state of Amazonas The projects target area is characterized by

being a region of sedimentary Solimotildees Basin dominated by Alluvial Holocene Iccedilaacute Training and

Detritus-lateritic formation The relief is of the flat type with primary vegetation formation consisting

of areas of land floodplain and some formations igapoacute due to the influence of Rio Manicoreacute

The Amazon Rio areas dominated forests of humid tropical rainforest Lowlands emerging Canopy

and Forest Open Rain Lowlands with palm trees (79) the Atlantic rain forest Alluvial emerging

canopy (11) Rain Forest Open Alluvial with palm trees (8) Pioneer formations influenced

fluvial and or lacustrine - herbaceous and shrubby with palm trees (1)

The main focus of the project is (i) the conservation of forest ecosystems and biodiversity (ii) the

sustainable social development of the region including the promotion of ecotourism and scientific

research and (iii) the reduction in carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions through the prevention of

deforestation and forest degradation

In 1998 a logging plan for logging activities was approved by the authorized environmental

agencies on 19800 ha of land over a period of 25 years (the total area does not include

Permanent Preservation Areas (APP) and water bodies Between 1999 and 2010 434769 ha

were degraded due to an authorized logging operation (Annexes 1 2 3 and 4) In February 2011

the area was acquired by the Empresa Brasileira de Conservaccedilatildeo de Florestas (EBCF) which in

order to implement the objectives of the project made two important decisions to suspend the

logging operations underway in the project areas since 1999 and transform them into Private

Reserves for Sustainable Development (Reservas Particulares de Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel -

RPDSs) supported by State Law no 53 of June 2007 and Decree no 30108 of June 2010

With this new land use strategy 20387 ha of primary forest will be preserved avoiding the CO2

emissions that would have occurred without the implementation of the project Revenues obtained

from the carbon credits will be used to maintain the primary forest with the implementation of the

activities described in the Reserversquos Management Plan (Annex 9) including social programs and

environmental monitoring

The project intends to maintain financial sustainability through the sale of carbon credits obtained

from the conservation of the area and maintenance of environmental services Another source of

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 11

income planned by the project relates to the national market for legal reserve compensation

(Environmental Reserve Quota (Cotas de Reserva Ambiental (CRA) in Portuguese)1 Using these

two financial mechanisms for conservation the emission of approximately 2 million tons of carbon

dioxide into the atmosphere over a period of 37 years will be avoided

It is important to emphasize that the project area is crucial for conservation especially considering

its characteristics such as (i) high biological diversity and concentration of endemic and

pharmacological species (Section 7) (ii) extensive areas of plains which are important for the

reproduction and survival of many species of plants and animals especially birds and reptiles and

(iii) high potential for ecotourism and environmental education including scientific research

The creation of these private reserves also contributes to the consolidation of a strategy to

establish ecological corridors and mosaics in the region creating a territorial connection between

public and private conservation areas This situation reduces potential conflicts between the state

landowners and residents in the buffer areas and creates opportunities for implementing integrated

actions optimizing human and financial resources for environmental monitoring and control

actions

Another important fact to consider is the surrounding communities who use the project areas for

their own subsistence extracting non-timber forest products (eg nuts fruits oils vines) fishing

and hunting For that reason they have direct interest in the conservation of the forest to obtain

food economic security and maintain their cultural practices

The environmental benefits that the communities receive make them guardians of the forest

contributing significantly to the monitoring and controlling of illegal activities practiced in the region

such as logging fishing and poaching as well as supervision and control of forest fires In this

context the Amazon Rio project plays a role of great environmental importance for the region also

contributing to the improvement of livelihoods of the local population and consequently to the

conservation of the forest

A population of 350 families distributed among 15 communities is estimated to reside around the

area of the Amazon Rio project The environmental benefits provided by the implementation of the

project and Amazon Rio I RPDS Management Plan and posteriorly including Amazon Rio II III

and IV demonstrate a strong social development component and includes several socio-economic

support programs to local communities which promote sustainable development in the region

2 sect 2 Art 15 of the new Brazilian Forest Code (Law 126512012) provides for voluntary forest reserves ie the

excess of forest required by law on rural property According to this law all preserved area that exceeds the minimum required by law may be used for creation of environmental easement or Environmental Reserve Quotas in the same biome and State

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 12

The project will be implemented starting from the introduction of participatory processes ensuring

active involvement of the local communities around the area as in the aforementioned

development programs and in decision-making The community programs that aim to improve

access to health education and income generation will use the ldquoBolsa Florestardquo program as

reference a program of great relevance for payments for environmental services (PES) in the state

of Amazonas In the medium and long terms these programs intend to significantly improve the

living conditions of these communities strengthening their organizational and institutional capacity

including their productive environmental and financial sustainability

12 Project Objectives

General objective

The objectives of this project takes a holistic approach to the region and keep full affinity to the

recent statement of the United Nations in the design of the seventeen goals of Sustainable

Development2 (ODS) In this sense the project objectives have a direct relationship with some of

the ODS and take others as a source of inspiration for the implementation of activities in

partnership with local communities These guidelines will be key elements in the local discussion

process around the project activities

Thus it is assumed as a general objective of the project contribute to the maintenance of global

climate (goal 13) through the implementation of activities to prevent the emission of greenhouse

gases locally by replacing the forest selective logging for a project conservation of forest

biodiversity (goal 15) preserving the traditional culture of the population of surrounding

communities (goal 3) promoting income generation (goal 1 8) and contributing to local social

development (goals 2 5 4 6 7)

Specific objectives

Specifically the project aims to

2 The seventeen Sustainable Development Goals at the United Nations are (1) Ending poverty in all its

form everywhere (2) Ending eat hunger achieve food security improve nutrition (3) To ensure a healthy life and promote well-being for all (4) To ensure inclusive education equitable and quality (5) Achieving gender equality and empower all women (6) Ensure availability and sustainable water management (7) Ensure access energy reliable and sustainable (8) To promote sustained inclusive and sustainable economic growth (9) Building resilient infrastructure promote inclusive industrialization (10) To reduce inequality between and within countries (11) Making cities inclusive human settlements secure resilient (12) To ensure standards of sustainable consumption and production (13) Take urgent action to combat climate change (14) To preserve and promote the sustainable use of the oceans (15) To protect restore and promote the sustainable use of forests (16) To promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development (17) To strengthen the implementation mechanisms and revitalize the global partnership

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 13

1 Implement economic alternative activities to selective logging to generate revenue for the

project benefiting at least 300 families surrounding the target area

2 Reduce approximately 32 million tons of carbon dioxide as a result of project activities

3 To contribute to the maintenance of regional biodiversity through the preservation and

conservation of the forest

4 Contribute to improve educational processes and attention to regional health

5 Promote the inclusion and womens empowerment in the project area communities

13 Project location

Location

The Amazon Rio Project is located in the southern region of the state of Amazonas in the

municipality of Manicore (Figure 01) The waterway and air constitute arrival means to the city with

approximate distance of 333 km by air and 427 km by river is the starting point for the city of

Manaus the state capital The Project areas are near the Madeira River and between the

Sustainable Development Reserves (RDS) Rio Madeira and Rio Amapaacute (Figure 02)

Figure 01 - Location of the Municipality of Manicoreacute - AM

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 14

Figure 02 - Location areas I II III and IV of the Amazon Rio Project

Figure 03 - Project Zone and communities of the project

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v30 15

Specifically in the Amazon Rio area the dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Lowland Forest and

open Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Lowland Forest with palm trees (79) Dense Primary

Tropical Ombrophylous Alluvial Forest (11) Open Primary Tropical Ambrophylous Alluvial Forest

with palm trees (8) Pioneer Formations with fluvial andor lacustrine influence - herbaceous and

shrubby vegetation with palm trees (1) (Annex 5)

According to IBGEs soil database (2000) the Manicoreacute region is formed mainly of Latosols and

Argisols Also soils such as Gleysols Spodosols Alluvial soils Neosols Planosols Plinthosols and

Nitosols can be found The Brazilian Soil Classification System produced from surveys by the

Brazilian Agricultural Research company (EMBRAPA) between 2001 and 2006 corroborates the

classification information for that region

Alluvial soils are very common in this region These soils are found mainly on the banks of the

Madeira River The fertility levels are dystrophic and located on flat terrain Agricultural and

livestock activities are almost always practiced along the main alluvial stretches of the region The

most fertile soils that occur on the floodplains (vaacuterzea) are widely cultivated for temporary crops

such as beans rice watermelon and cassava

Climate and hydrography

The climate in the region of the Madeira River is humid equatorial (IBGE 2011) with an average

temperature of 27degC relative humidity ranging between 85 and 90 and annual rainfall between

2200 to 2800 mmyear (RADAMBRASIL 1974) Studies from the Amapaacute Rio RDS area indicate

that between the months of January and March rainfall intensity is greater with monthly rainfall

between 300 and 350 mm while the driest months are July and August with monthly averages

around 50 mm

Geographically the Amazon region is defined by watersheds formed by the rivers which flow into

the Amazon Rio and its mouth along the entire East coast of Brazil (RIBEIRO et al 1999) The

city of Manicoreacute is influenced mainly by the Madeira and Manicoreacute rivers which are respectively

white and black water rivers and contribute to the local climatic conditions combined with the

characteristics of the vegetation that includes forests meadows savanna (cerrado) and floodplains

(vaacuterzeas)

Economic context of land use

Southern Amazonas is an important region strategically to prevent advances in deforestation in the

Amazon However in recent years the region has been suffering successive deforestation events

from expanded farming activities contributing to the so-called arc of deforestation toward the

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 16

state of Amazonas Historically the arc of deforestation has advanced with the expansion of

agriculture in the states of Paraacute Mato Grosso Rondocircnia Tocantins and Maranhatildeo In recent

years pressures on forests have increased with the globalization of markets for meat and

soybeans in the Amazon and international development policies for the region (IDESAM 2011)

14 Project Proponent (G4)

Organization Name Empresa Brasileira de Conservaccedilatildeo de Florestas SA (EBCF)

Contact Person Leonardo Barrionuevo

Title President

Address Curitiba-PR Al Dr Carlos de Carvalho 555 Conj 231

Centro Curitiba ndash PR CEP 80430-180 Brazil

Escritoacuterio Manaus Av Djalma Batista 1661 Conj 1409 A Bloco B

Ed Business Tower Millenium Cep 69050-010 Manaus-AM Brazil

Telephone +55 41 3158 9800 | +55 41 9943 8005

Email leonardoebcfcombr

15 Other Entities Involved in the Project (G4)

Organization Name Original Trade Consulting

Role in the Project Update of the Amazon Rio REDD+ IFM Project Description (PD) (V20)

and coordination of certifcation process

Contact Person Joatildeo Batista Tezza Neto

Title Director

Address Avenida Andreacute Arauacutejo 2936 ndash Edifiacutecio Incubadora do INPA sala 10

Cep 69060-000 Manaus-AM Brazil

Telephone +55 92 981590997

Email tezzanetooriginaltradenet

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 17

Organization Name HDOM

Role in the Project Degradation and deforestation report Forest inventory for biomass

calculation purposes in the project area and support the PD review

Contact Person Francisco Higushi

Title Director

Address Av Maacuterio Ypiranga 315 Ed The Office sala 609 Adrianoacutepolis CEP

69057-002

Telephone + 55 92 98128 2561

Email fghiguchihdomcombr

11 Project Start Date

The project began on August 17 2012 when the board and EBCF shareholders formally approved

the companys Business Plan (Annex 27) which set out the objectives of conserving forests

through the REDD + provision of services and sustainable use of forest resources excluded

logging activities

12 Project Crediting Period

The first crediting period of the project is 37 years beginning on August 17 2012 and ending on 17

August 2049 This period is equivalent to the remaining 12 years of the first authorized

management plan (25 years from 1998) added to another 25 years in respect of a new forest

management plan that was intended as the common practice of forestry in Brazil The logging

activities could continue beyond 37 years aiming for a second crediting period

2 DESIGN

21 Sectoral Scope and Project Type

Project Scope Agriculture Forest and other Land Use (AFOLU)

Project Category Reduction Emission from Deforestation and Degradation from Planned

Deforestation (REDD-IFM)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 18

Type of Activity Improved Forest Management - Logged to Protected Forest (IFM LfPF)

22 Project Financing

The carbon project integrates a broad vision of territorial management as part of the Management

Plan of the Amazon Rio Private Reservation I Accordingly it stipulates that all actions necessary

to implement this Plan should be enabled from resources obtained by payments for environmental

services such as carbon credits and CRAs

The idea is for the plan to serve as a management tool to provide technical and political support

support to negotiations with support institutions to receive investments that can make projects and

programs viable The expected revenues in the short and medium term to implement the

Management Plan will mostly come from payments for environmental services such as negotiated

carbon credits and CRAs in addition to projects that generate long-term income exclusively for the

communities such as ecotourism scientific research and harvest of non-timber forest products

In this context the main difference between a permanent protection private reserve (eg RPPN)

and a private sustainable development reserve (eg RPDS) is that the long-term financial viability

of sustainable reserves usage comes from the marketing of non-timber forest products with high

added value and other sustainable businesses in compensation for environmental services This

flow of resources is expected to occur during and after the implementation period The proposal is

that with external support and through their political representatives local communities will be able

to establish partnerships and contracts with companies cooperatives and industries interested in

supporting social and environmental initiatives in the project areas

These items are briefly listed below with their respective values regarding the implementation and

execution of the project part of which will be initially financed by the contribution of the partners as

mentioned above

Table 01 - Project implementation and opperational costs3

Component Value (R$) Share ()

Pre-Operating expenses R$ 1561904 361

Administrative expenses R$ 24069915 5568

Costs of VCS + CCB certification R$ 456670 106

3 Annex 16

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v30 19

Monitoring R$ 2820000 652

Social program related expenses R$ 6050000 1399

Carbon trading R$ 1188536 275

Taxes on income R$ 1680219 389

Taxes on profit R$ 5008435 1159

Interest 10 return on investment of shareholders R$ 396300 092

TOTAL R$ 43231980 10000

23 Employment Opportunities and Worker Safety

Despite the considerable local knowledge of the regionrsquos ecosystems and environments

technology is lacking related to the value added to products and environmental conservation

projects Besides these difficulties public service agents frequently indicate the use of techniques

and management practices that require high external inputs and major investments To overcome

these limitations the project intends to promote specific and culturally relevant trainings that include

workshops meetings courses and extended technical assistance to improve the knowledge and

skills of community leaders residents and employees of the project To complement such

trainings we intend to install diversified agroforestry systems to restore and reuse degraded

areas to encourage handicrafts and tourism and to improving the management of non-timber

forest products with emphasis on Brazil nuts andiroba copaiba and Acai As a result

management practices are expected to improve in the long-term as well as and the fostering of

local culture combining technical and scientific knowledge with traditional knowledge

24 Stakeholders (G3)

Consultation prior to the beginning of the project

The populations involved in the carbon project are direct users of forest resources that are present

in the Amazon Rio I II III amp IV areas for the practice of plant and animal extraction Initially they

were indicated by the Council of Agro-Extrativist Associations of Democracia (Conselho das

Associaccedilotildees Agroextrativistas de Democracia - CAAD) which gathers associations of residents

from ten communities located near the Amazon Rio I Reserve Following this indication the EBCF

hired the services of the consulting company CO2X Conservaccedilatildeo de Florestas Ltda to perform a

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 20

series of workshops and meetings to prepare the Amazon Rio I Management Plan (Annex 9) and

to develope the Amazon Rio REDD+ IFM project In these meetings different forms and spaces of

participation of the people and government and non-governmental institutions were discussed to

support the development and implementation of the Management Plan culminating in the creation

of an Advisory Council In these events conservation and fundraising strategies were presented to

the community among them the marketing of avoided emissions resulting from the suspension of

timber management activities The conduct of the Free Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC)

process was done in the communities surrounding the Amazon Rio I II III and IV areas during

three workshops in 2013 which had a very inclusive and participatory nature This document as

well as the minutes of the workshops participatory mapping Sustainability Matrix questionnaires

and presentations in PPT slides are available in Annex 104

Identification of stakeholders

There are 15 communities that will benefiot from the activities of the project and twelve of them

(Urucury Aacutegua Azul Vista Alegre Boa Esperanccedila Santa Eva Santa Maria Pandegal

Democracia Jatuarana Terra Preta do Ramal Kamayuaacute and Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti) are located in the

region surrounding Amazon Rio areas I and III and in the Rio Amapaacute Reserve on the Madeira

River and its tributaries One of the communities is formed by residents that integrate the

Agroextractivist Association Satildeo Joatildeo e Ponta Grossa which is located in the surroundings of the

Amazon Rio IV area Two communities Terra Preta do Rio Manicoreacute and Mocambo are located in

the region surrounding the Amazon Rio II on the bank of the Manicoreacute River(Figure 03)

Figure 04 - Location of the communities surrounding the Amazon Rio areas I II III and IV

4 This topic is thoroughly discussed in Section 37 of this document

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v30 21

Except for Terra Preta do Rio Manicoreacute Mocambo and Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti all of the communities

utilize the Rio Amapaacute RDS area either on a sporadic or seasonal basis to meet their food needs

(collecting various fruits fishing and hunting) for household and medicinal use (bark leaves and

plant parts considered by medical practices and traditional knowledge) and primarily for the sale of

various non-timber products especially the harvesting of Brazil nut accedilaiacute and copaiacuteba oil However

the trails roads and paths that provide access to the Amapaacute Rio RDS and Amazon Rio areas are

in a poor state of repair which hinders extraction practices especially the production of Brazil nuts

In addition to the 15 communities surrounding the Amazon Rio areas government organizations

directly involved with environmental issues in the region such as SDS the National Indian

Foundation (Fundaccedilatildeo Nacional do Iacutendio - FUNAI) City Hall and the City Council of Manicoreacute the

Secretary of Environment and Sustainable Development of Manicoreacute ICMBio and non-

governmental organizations such as FAS IEB CAAD CNS UFAM UEA were identified and

contacted to participate in the entire process of preparation of the Management Plan

Stakeholder meetings

To present and discuss the project in detail with representatives of 15 communities surrounding

the project area and support institutions three workshops in different locations were conducted

The subjects were presented in straightforward language in a culturally appropriate way so that

community representatives could understand relatively complex and unusual concepts such as

climate change greenhouse effect and payments for environmental services

The importance of forests for the mitigation and adaptation to climate change was emphasized to

convey the main objectives of the project to community representatives and in particular their role

in (i) absorbing carbon dioxide and release oxygen (ii) helping control climate processes on a

regional scale (iii) regulating the flow of rivers and erosion control and (iv) providing shelter and

food for most animals and plants on the planet The fact that 20 of global greenhouse gas

emissions come from the destruction of forests and in Brazil 70 of emissions come from

deforestation was also mentioned

During the workshops participants learned that steps can be taken to reduce the emissions of

greenhouse gases by investing in renewable energy sources such as solar energy wind energy

hydroelectric power plants electric cars and other more efficient ones Another option that

mitigates climate change was also highlighted that relates to the Amazon forest conservation and

the restoration of degraded areas through reforestation management of agricultural land and

establishment of agroforestry systems

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 22

After concepts were discussed it was explained to those present that the proposed project to be

carried out in the RPDS Amazon Rio I recently approved at the time and in the creation process

in the other Reserves has essentially one goal to financially reward those who preserve and

protect a forest threatened with deforestation and degradation the project aims (i) raise funds for

the implementation of the Management Plan programs and (ii) conserve forests and the associated

biodiversity It was also mentioned that the project is part of a new vision of the business strategy

since a logging plan was operational until 2010 associated with the emissions of greenhouse

gases In 2010 the practice was suspended by the owner who began investing in the creation of a

project focused on conservation and payment for environmental services with emphasis on the

voluntary carbon market

Implementation schedule

Table 2 - Implementation schedule and next activities

Ano Atividade

2010

EBCF performs the symbolic protocol creation of the first RPDs during the

seminar results and perspective of the State of Amazonas Conservation

Units held by the SDS

2011 EBCF submits the formal protocol to CEUC

2011 Meeting presentation EBCF for communities near the Amazon River I II III

and IV

2011

EBCF attended the informal invitation made by the management of RDS

Rio Amapaacute and representative CEUC - Silvia Elena the training workshop

and delivery portfolios ENVIRONMENTAL VOLUNTEERS AGENTS held in

the Boa Esperanccedila community

2011

EBCF participated in the event organized by the CAAD which had the

agenda General Assembly accountability of CAAD year 20092010 RDS

Management Plan Amapaacute Rio Bolsa Floresta Municipal Management

IDAM contribution contribution Covema IEBs contribution and delivery of

equipment for processing of acai held on 24032011 in the community of

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 23

Democracy and 25032011 in the Boa esperanccedila Community

2011 Inspection of CEUC on farms for approval on RPDs

2011 The board of EBCF makes his 1st visit the communities and farms

2011

EBCF in partnership with the Municipal Government of Manipur perform

the recovery local road (approximately 20KM) linking Democracia

community Jatuarana communities Terra Preta Community Santa Eva

and Vista Alegre

2012

Visit of the president and directors of EBCF the communities surrounding

the reserves together with the president of PATAC Marcelo Marder and

Andre Albuquerque president for socioeconomic communities report

presentation

2012 Business Plan Project approval and EBCF shareholders agreement

authorizing the start of the REDD project

2013 Workshop I - Diagnosis for the development of areas of the Amazon River

Management Plan I II III amp IV

2013 Visit communities to complement the workshop I for interviews with the

locals

2013 Meeting in CEUC after the second workshop to update the work with the

communities and the progress of the approval of the areas

2013

Technical meeting with the team CO2X Renascer and Human

Development EBCF in Curitiba for the review and evaluation of the first part

of the Management Plan (diagnosis) Definition of programs and

subprograms of the Plan identification of key issues potential threats and

opportunities with the creation of RPDSs definition of vision and action

strategy

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 24

2013

The Secretary of State for the Environment (SDS) officiated at the World

Environment Day the first Private Reserve Sustainable Development

(RPDs) of the Amazon with the signing of the decree no 86

2013 Workshop II - presentation of the carbon project as one of the fundraising

programs for the implementation of the Management Plan

2013 Field work with communities and farms for mapping biodiversity and

hunting and fishing grounds

2013 The EBCF performs a complete socioeconomic census in the surrounding

communities of RPDs

2013 Meeting with CEUC for delivery and presentation of the draft of RPDs

Amazon River Management Plan I

2013

Supplementary Meeting to communities who could not attend the

Workshop II amp III Workshop Creation of the Advisory Council for RPDs

Amazon River I

2013 The EBCF performs social and economic Census in Kamayuaacute community

2015 Realization of field activities for Biomass Inventory Estimation

2016 Vitor Belfort visit and launch of income-generating initiatives

2016 Distribution of medical kits for community health workers and launching the

Health Program in the Amazon

2016 Deforestation Report

2016 PD Review and preparation of the monitoring report

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v30 25

2016 REDD + Project Certification (VCS and CCV)

2016 Project planning for structuring the supply chain of vegetable oils

certificates

2017 Fundraising from the REDD project

2017 Ecotourism Project Design

2017 Workshop Achievement Participatory Planning Project REDD + activity

EBCF

2017 ProBUC Deployment

2018 Implementation of Voluntary Environmental Agent program

25 Respect for Rights and no Involuntary Relocation

In the three workshops explaining the Carbon project to 15 communities the eight REDD+

principles and the social and environmental safeguards were presented Those safeguards were

previously established in a series of meetings throughout the Amazon between 2009 and 2010

and included several Civil Society Organizations

It was emphasized in the workshops that compliance with these principles and safeguards under

REDD+ projects such as the Amazon Rio carbon project contributes to improving local

governance transparency of information public participation in decision-making coordination of

actions among different actors and respect and recognition of the rights of indigenous peoples and

traditional populations

Free Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC)

During the project workshops the concept of Free Prior and Informed Consent was presented to

the participants as well as the importance of social and environmental safeguards to ensure the

rights of communities in designing and developing the REDD+ project explained in the eight

principles The participants were asked whether they were in agreement and if there were other

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 26

principles or rights that should be included Some community individuals expressed their

agreement to the safeguards All participants at the three workshops raised their hands in support

of REDD+ project The consent was unanimous

A separate document describing the whole process of the Free Prior and Informed Consent has

been prepared and is available in Annex 10

Figure 05 - Workshop I Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the community leaders of Democracia Aacutegua Azul Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti Vista Alegre

Jatuarana Terra Preta do Ramal Pandegal Santa Maria Santa Eva and Terra Preta do Rio

Mancoreacute

Figure 06 - Workshop II Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the community leaders of Urucury Mocambo Boa Esperanccedila and Satildeo Joatildeo amp Ponta

Grossa

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v30 27

Figure 07 - Workshop III Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the Kamayuaacute indigenous community

3 APPLICATION OF METHODOLOGY

31 Title and Reference of Methodology

VCS VM0011 Methodology for Improved Forest Management ndash Logged to Protected Forest

(LtPF) Calculating the GHG Benefits from Preventing Planned Degradation version 10

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v30 28

32 Methodology Deviations

Whereas the VM0011 was developed in a context of homogeneous forests of temperate regions

some methodological adjustments were made related to the direct survey biomass in the field

since the project areas are comprised of very heterogeneous areas of rainforest including dryland

and floodplains Any technical documentation related to these methodological adjustments and

their justifications appear in Annex 23 (Forest Inventory 2016) prepared by the consulting firm

HDOM

33 Project Boundary5

The total area of the property is 20387 ha and a buffer zone was established around each of the

four areas in order to include communities that use the resources within their boundaries (Figure

7a) Project activity areas (for purposes of calculating the emissions reductions called the project

area or PA) are only those for which logging is permitted a total of 19800 ha (Figure 7b)

excluding the Permanent Preservation Areas (APPs) and bodies of water A logging plan has been

approved for this area for selective logging (Annexes 1 2 3 4 6 and 7)

Figure 08 - Project Boundaries a) Direct Project interference limits b) Total Project Area (G1

Indicator 7)

5 Ref section 22 of VM0011

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v30 29

Stratification of the project area

For purposes of inventorying local carbon stocks and project management the project area was

stratified into 3 groups of different forest types as indicated by the VM0011 according to the

vegetation map SIPAMRADAM (DPI 2002) The forest types present in the area are rain forest

types divided into 3 categories as follows

Dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Alluvial Forest

Dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Lowland Forest

Pioneer Formations

Figure 09 - Project Area forest types

Leakage areas

There is no direct leakage resulting from planned project activities since there will be neither

displacement of management activities to other areas after the cessation of the activities within the

project area nor market leakages The project Management Plan includes the monitoring of

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v30 30

possible unanticipated leakages around the project area as well as the need to report to the

competent authorities whenever logging activities are identified in these areas For more

information on leakage see chapters 52 and 55 of this document

Temporal boundaries

Crediting period of the project

The first crediting period of the project is 37 years beginning on August 17 2012 and ending on 17

August 2049 This period is equivalent to the remaining 12 years of the first authorized

management plan (25 years from 1998) added to another 25 years in respect of a new forest

management plan that was intended as the common practice of forestry in Brazil The logging

activities could continue beyond 37 years aiming for a second crediting period

Monitoring and Reporting Period

a) Monitoring of Baseline Emissions

The monitoring of Baseline Emissions must demonstrate that the protected forest area is in

accordance with the one specified in the PD The project limit will be monitored before each

verification throughout the crediting period through new inventory information and remote sensing

and GIS as applicable Thus the project will be able to update the baseline calculations based on

the actual remaining forest area (in case of loss of forest cover by disasters for example) and that

would be subject to forest management under a ldquowithout projectrdquo scenario

b) Monitoring of Project Emissions

Project emissions will be monitored annually and compiled in every monitoring report that will detail

in particular the

Monitoring of possible illegal harvesting of timber

Monitoring of areas subject to natural disturbances

Monitoring and quantification of emissions related to air and land travel related to project

activities

c) Monitoring of Leakage

Since there will be no leakages according to the VM0011 and AFOLU Requirements no leakage

monitoring will be necessary However to be conservative the project intends to monitor any

disturbances that might affect the carbon reservoirs Once some disturbance is registered the

project will report the incident to the relevant authorities and make the necessary adjustments to

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v30 31

the baseline For more details about the monitoring of leakages see chapters 52 and 55 of this

document

Carbon stocks

The biomass reservoirs considered by the project are related to above-ground and underground

biomass

Sources and sinks of GHGs

Table 02 below describes the emission sources and sinks of greenhouse gases associated with

the baseline activities and with the project

Table 03 - Greenhouse gas emissions sources and sinks associated with baseline and project

activities

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Baselin

e

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source of project emissions through forest

degradation harvested and commercialised

wood products deadwood and forest regrowth

CH4 No Conservatively excluded

N2O No Conservatively excluded

Other No -

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through fossil fuel use in

machinery and transportation of timber

CH4 Yes Conservatively included

N2O Yes Conservatively included

Other No -

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No -

N2O No -

Other No -

Pro

ject

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source through unexpected natural

disturbances such as forest fires etc

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 32

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Other No _

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through flights and ground travel

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

Other No _

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No _

N2O No _

Other No _

34 Baseline Scenario

The choice between alternative baseline scenarios was taken together with the analysis of

additionality using the latest version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of

additionality in Agriculture Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects in this case VT000167

(VCS 2012a) All possible scenarios as well as the analysis of methodology barriers (steps 211

and 212 of the VM0011) are present in the chapter below In this sense to avoid redundancy of

information refer to additionality analysis to find the steps 211 and 212 of the VM0011

The baseline scenario for the project identified as the most likely to occur was selective logging8

(continuation of Business As Usual - BAU) The reference scenario assumes 37 years of selective

logging according to the 25 year logging plan approved in August 1998 (Annex 6 - document

ValdII T01 POA 1998) that in the absence of project activities would be renewed in 2024 for

another 25 years until 2049

Under this scenario the full implementation of the timber logging plan occurs and which has

already resulted in the degradation of 434769 ha (see table below) The area would be harvested

selectively for timber sold in lumber markets Below is a summary of harvest areas between 1999

and 2010 showing the managed plots and the dates on which the harvests were authorized

6 Tool for the demonstration and assessment of an additional to the VCS project activities in Agriculture Forestry and Other

Uses (AFOLU) (V 30)

7 Adapted from ldquoTool for the Demonstration and Assessment of Additionality in AR CDM project Activitiesrdquo (V02) 8 Additional information about choosing the baseline are presented in section 46 (steps 1 and 2)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 33

Table 04 - Summary of areas managed since 1999

Date Managed logged area (ha)

1999 58669 (Plot 1)

2000 688 (Plot 2)

2001 ndash 2002 8315 (Plot 3)

2003 ndash 2004 750 (Plots 3 and 4)

2005 ndash 2007 1082 (Plot 5)

2008 ndash 2009 49050 (Plots 5 and 6)

TOTAL 434769

35 Additionality

The additionality analysis of the Amazon Rio project REDD+ IFM was conducted with the latest

version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of additionality in Agriculture

Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects the VT000167

(VCS 2012a)

To generate the reductions in GHG emissions for the project the planned baseline activities

(sustainable forest management) were terminated by the project proponent and supplanted by

environmental conservation activities In this sense the project will be managed by EBCF with

the goal of creating a fund for administrative and accounting management especially to promote

environmental management and monitoring activities of carbon pools within the project area

Alternative activities planned in the project are the provisioning and valuation of environmental

services via carbon credits (VCUs) in conjunction with the sale of Environmental Reserve Quotas

(CRAs)

4 MONITORING AND PARAMETERS OF DATA

41 Monitoring Plan Description

Due to its innovative comprehensive and integrative character the project needs to be monitored

regularly so that its actions activities and impacts can be constantly measured and evaluated To

meet this requirement the monitoring process must meet three main objectives

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 34

i To serve as an internal management project tool

ii To collaborate as an instrument of collective learning from the communities and

social groups directly involved

iii To work as a means of communicating results and impacts to interested institutions

and society in general Furthermore it is important to consider that monitoring if

successful will transcend the managerial aspects of the project and strengthening

the plan

To facilitate the monitoring process instead of having a reference line (to compare interventions

before and after) the first year of monitoring will serve as the starting point whose information will

be regularly and systematically compared throughout the project

Next the initial plans for monitoring benefits to the climate community and biodiversity are

described wherein the community is committed to participatory precept and to the technical and

scientific rigor which is capable of following the possible negative and positive impacts on

environmental and social aspects in the project area and its surroundings

Monitoring of Climate Impacts

The Monitoring Plan (MP) aims to provide security in the periodic estimates of reduction in

emissions especially in monitoring changes in carbon stock Therefore emissions from the

implementation of the project ex post estimates of the activities and emissions from any leakages

and isolated disturbances (eg blowdown fires pests and diseases among others) can be

calculated

The construction of the PM of the climate benefits made in full compliance with the methodological

framework provided by VM0011 ndash IFM LPF (VCS 2011) and CCBA (2008) which consists of four

specific actions to be monitored

i Implementation and execution of the project

ii Dynamics and stock of the forest biomass

iii Deforestation and forest degradation

iv Periodic reviews of ex post emissions

Remote monitoring and surveillance of the project area

Measurement of alterations and biomass loss quantification present in the PA using land use

change detection is critical to make accurate estimates of GHG emissions that account for forest

biomass increases and losses

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 35

Thus the use of remote sensing by satellite images of medium spatial resolution can be applied

readily in the PA and surroundings in order to monitor land use dynamics over time particularly to

identify risks and threats to forested areas In situ verification will complement landscape analysis

in a GIS environment with the aim of quantifying spatializing and identifying conversion of forest

areas into other land uses environmental degradation and other possible changes that may occur

during the term of the project

As a complementary monitoring source the project will rely on the database and information

provided by Monitoring Program of the Brazilian Amazon Forest by Satellite 910

(Prodes Digital)

conducted by the National Institute for Space Research (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais

- INPE) according to the Plan for Prevention and Control of Deforestation in the Amazon

1112(PPCDAm) under the National Policy on Prevention and Control of Deforestation Such

information is available online in13

digital vector files for the public in general

Other tools will provide complementary information to the monitoring such as indicators of forest

degradation and hotspots (fires and wildfires) obtained from DETER 14

SAD 15

and PROARCO16

Information is available online for free in vector format These results will be systematically related

to field data for validating or disproving the occurred event so that the focuses of deforestation and

degradation can be identified remediated reported and consequently avoided as much as

possible

A surveillance system that allows permanent territorial monitoring and inhibits the entry of intruders

through entry points in the PA will also be deployed to control the transport flow In addition one

must investigate and identify risks and threats eg mapping hotspots and areas vulnerable to fire

to illegal logging to hunting and poaching and to invasions by third parties among others

At first we estimate an effective demand for structuring the electronic monitoring system which

includes the hiring of skilled professionals field equipment electronic equipment (digital cameras

GPS desktops and notebooks smartphones printers geoprocessing software and GIS among

others) vehicles andor motorcycles motorized boats for transportation and moving around and

the collection of high resolution satellite images Empowerment and training of all involved staff

9httpwwwobtinpebrprodesdigitalmetodologiahtml

10httpwwwobtinpebrprodesmetodologiapdf 11httpwwwmmagovbrflorestascontrole-e-prevenC3A7C3A3o-do-desmatamento 12httpwwwmmagovbrimagesarquivo80120PPCDAm_FINAL_PPCDAMPDF 13httpwwwobtinpebrprodesindexhtml 14httpwwwobtinpebrdeterdados 15httpwwwimazongeoorgbrdocdownloadsphp 16httpwwwdpiinpebrproarcobdqueimadas

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 36

and the surrounding communities will be necessary to make the system effective17

and a constant

stream of information directed to regional actors and other stakeholders

Strategic monitoring and access points to RPDS roads will also provide support to other MPs

including social and biodiversity conservation aspects especially in the logistic support of planned

field activities

Procedures for determining the permanent sample plots (PSPs) and measurement

The calculation of the stock and increase in forest biomass will be subsidized through the

installation of PSPs in the PA and its temporal monitoring through the Continuous Forest Inventory

(CFI) The methodology proposed by VCS (2011) suggests the use of permanent andor temporary

plots however it confirms the efficiency and accuracy of sample plots

In order to demonstrate the procedural and statistical rigor used all the sampling procedures the

PA forest stratification sampling design calculation of sampling intensity and other parameters

measured in PSPs to monitor biomass balance due to ingressmortality of individuals growth in

DBH and height will be presented in detail in the Annex (Annex 23 - Forest Inventory 2016)

To promote reliable forest biomass estimates standard operating procedures (SOPs) (Section 82)

will be used by the team executing the CFI

Monitoring frequency

The monitoring frequency parameters measured in the PSPs will be no greater than 5 years from

the first measurement Other relevant parameters to monitoring the PSPs like the change in land

use in the PA and surrounding areas such as deforestation forest degradation fire sources and

natural disturbances will be regularly monitored as a project routine operation organized and

archived annually

411 Monitoring Impacts to Biodiversity

Since animal inventories have not been conducted in Amazon Rio project areas (for this project

biological information for the Rio Amapaacute RDS management plan were used) a biodiversity

monitoring system that will follow the RAPELD methodology (Rapid surveys of various taxonomic

groups (RAP) for long-term ecological studies) (MAGNUSSON et al 2005)

The RAPELD method contributes to long-term research using rapid inventory assessments biotic

complementarity and land use planning in the Amazon This method increases adequate sampling

17Linking community monitoring to national Measurement Reporting and Verification for REDD+

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 37

probability of biologically diverse communities which require large areas and at the same time

minimize variation of abiotic factors that affect these communities with smaller areas sampling

Evaluation and selection of indicators will be conducted in accordance with the ProBUC model

however applicably to local reality results will be updated biennially from the first survey

Biodiversity indicators are being designed and planned as suggested in the Social and

Environmental Monitoring System of Protected Areas in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de

Monitoramento Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira)1819

and

Methodology for Rapid Assessment and Prioritization of Protected Areas Management20

(Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo -

RAPPAM) in line with the experiences gained and disseminated by CEUC and ICMBIO previously

described

The empowerment accountability and shared management of biodiversity conservation is the

main focus of the methodological model adopted These actions create high expectations for

environmental management of the area as the biodiversity monitoring will be conducted by the

community members themselves along with the project proponent promoting a local multiplier

effect It is worth mentioning that strict compliance with these procedures is in within EBCF`s

interest since it considers them to be key to the success of the project

The project begins with the premise that any negative impact on biodiversity in the project area

and its surroundings will not occur In the opposite sense the project aims to generate and provide

greater understanding of the territory subsidizing proposals for the conservation and sustainable

use through adoption of good management practices of natural resources as well as its replication

in other locations

412 Monitoring Social Impacts

The monitoring of social aspects include both the collection of numerical data such as quantity

volume weight (quantitative indicators) as well as information expressing opinions and

experiences (qualitative indicators) remembering that such measures are compatible and

interchangeable Data collection should be systematic and have a pre-established rate and most

likely a single indicator will require several data collection instruments such as plans field records

reports etc

Social information will be monitored through the use of participatory methodologies In this sense

the preparation process of the Amazon Rio I RPDS Management Plan was a first step For the

18Indicator Design 19Social and Environmental Monitoring of Protected Areas System in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de Monitoramento

Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira) 20Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 38

socioeconomic characteristics of communities several community meetings land use mapping

workshops and interviews with focus groups were held in addition to field visits (Annex 10) The

main activities of the project were presented and discussed in these events emphasizing the

importance and timeliness of local valuation of environmental services as well as strategies for

raising funds to implement other projects and improvements in social well-being of communities

around the PA

5 MEASUREMENT OF GHG EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS AND REMOVALS (CLIMATE)

51 Emissions Baseline

EBCF did not carry out any wood related exploration activity in the areas since the beginning of

the REDD+ project Thus it is confirmed estimated emission reductions for the project as

8678833 t CO2eq t year

52 Project emissions

Project emissions were primarily those related to the running of offices and necessary travels for

studies meetings presentations workshops and other activities Table 10 presents a summary of

emissions based on data from Annex 21 of this report

Table 05 - 2011-2016 Project Activity Emissions

YEAR Energy

(KWh)

Energy

(t CO2eq)

Travels

(Km)

Travels

(t CO2eq)

Total

(t CO2eq)

2010

678 024 024

2011

104010 2360 2360

2012 1149 008 55724 1573 1581

2013 2756 028 236749 5429 5457

2014 2498 025 15789 459 484

2015 2231 023 27340 597 620

2016 1015 010

010

093 440290 10443 10536

53 Leakage

Not applicable according to presentation made on the REDD+ IFM document

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 39

54 Summary of GHG Emission Reductions And Removals

EBCF REDD+ project shows emissions reduction of 34397563 tCO2e as the balance in the

period of 2011-2015 Table 06 shows the overview of the dynamics of reductions and project

emissions up to 2048 By the year 2015 the emissions data is posted as seen in reports and from

2016 data are projects as previous average and should be adjusted as a result of future reports

Table 06 - Summary of ex ante estimates

Year

Estimated

reductions

from

baseline21

(tCO2e)

Project

Estimated

emissions 22

tCO2e)

Unplanned

estimate

Emissions23

(tCO2e)

Net GHG

Estimated

emissions

Reduction

(tCO2e)

2012 8675500 1581 0 8673919

2013 8675500 5457 0 8670043

2014 8675500 484 296296 8378720

2015 8675500 620 0 8674880

2016 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2017 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2018 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2019 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2020 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2030 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2048 8675500 2100 0 8673400

Total 3123180 25203 296296 3119989

55 Climate Change Adaptation Benefits (GL1)

There is a relatively widespread understanding in the scientific community that balanced

ecosystems have greater ecological and social resilience and adaptability to climate change

21

See annex 18 22

See annex 21 23

See annex 24- HDOM (Study on deforestation and heat spots for EBCF REDD+ Project technical report)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 40

whether through protection of water bodies and regulation of river flows during peak flood and

drought or through the regular supply of environmental services products and services

Thus once the project is designed to conserve an area of native forest which in the absence of

the project scenario would remain subject to the pressure of timber management (baseline) and

consequent degradation resulting from such activities it is understood that the mere protection of

these areas alone would offer communities and the ecosystem itself better adaptability compared

to the baseline scenario

Moreover the project has an Activity Management Plan (Annex 9) which details among other

initiatives the promotion of the sustainable use of ecosystem resources through direct support in

some activities related to income generation and conservation along with community training It is

believed that in addition to ensuring a more balanced (and therefore more resilient) environment

the project will expand the options for generating income among the communities making them

more resilient and preparing them to face the greater and already perceived challenges posed by

climate change

6 COMMUNITY

61 Positive Impacts for Communities (CM1)

EBCFrsquos REDD+ project was first presented to the riverine communities in 2011 By then

communities were informed about the cessation of all timber exploration activities due to the

REDD+ project and discussions were held regarding biodiversity conservation and the sustainable

use of forest products and services as well the social development of the surrounding

communities Briefly the positive impacts along the communities were

1 Project area zoning and its surroundings

2 Contribution to building local capacity

3 Contribution to developing sustainable business in the region

4 Contribution to social and environmental diagnosis

Knowing to manage

To evaluate the progress of these initiatives throughout the development of the project we used

the methodology of the Sustainability Matrix developed by the Secretariat of Environment and

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 41

Sustainable Development of Amazonas State This tool was applied in 15 communities taking into

account local socio-economic aspects that underlie the development of 20 parameters considered

of great importance to community development described by specific indicators As a visual tool

the Sustainability Matrix is quite suitable for traditional populations such as the riverside and

indigenous communities surrounding the Reserve Amazon River I and other areas of the Project

Additionally the Matrix provides interesting spaces for discussion since its construction is done

collectively Through the Sustainability Matrix it was possible to identify along with the

communities projects activities and implementation strategies Budgets and monitoring and

evaluation of these projects will be detailed later through the Annual Operational Plans to be

developed and followed up in the due course Four programs and nine subprograms were defined

for management and community development (Annex 9)

62 Negative Impacts (CM2)

No negative impacts have been recorded or identified as a result of the project with stakeholders

7 BIODIVERSITY

71 Positive Impacts for Biodiversity (B1)

The benefits for biodiversity are in reducing deforestation and degradation (selective logging) in the

project area According to satellite images analysis in the project areas and their surroundings it

was observed that until 2010 300 hectares were deforested After the implementation of the

project community awareness on the importance of preservation and conservation of forests have

encouraged no deforestation degradation and a significant reduction in deforestation was

identified (see graph below) This was due to the good understanding of the projects conservation

objectives and by the involvement and support of the surrounding communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 42

Figure 10 - EBCF REDD Project and buffer areas deforestation figures (source HDOM Report)

The consequences of deforestation and degradation on biodiversity are well known Thus the fact

of not being identified changes (natural or anthropogenic) in forest areas shows there was no loss

of biodiversity no reduction in floristic diversity no impact on the dynamics of fauna and flora and

no loss of evolutionary genetic information

72 Negative Impacts on Biodiversity (B2)

There are no negative impacts on biodiversity as a result of the project

73 Exceptional Benefits for Biodiversity (GL3)

The description of exceptional benefits for biodiversity will only be possible after the re-

measurement of permanent plots (FLORA)

8 ADICIONAL INFORMATION

All activities and the consequent reduction in deforestation and degradation in and around the

project areas were maintained and funded without resources of carbon credits We understand that

with the advance of REDD+ project EBCF will have much better conditions to implement positive

actions in partnership with communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 43

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DOMINGUES MS BERNMANN C O arco de desflorestamento na Amazocircnia da pecuaacuteria agrave

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IMAZON Instituto do Homem e do Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia Custos e Benefiacutecios do Manejo

Florestal Para Produccedilatildeo de Madeira na Amazocircnia Oriental 1998 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwimazonorgbrpublicacoesserie-amazoniacustos-e-beneficios-do-manejo-

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INPE Instituto de Pesquisas Espaciais Banco de dados PRODES 2012 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwdpiinpebrprodesdigitalprodesphpgt Acesso em 09 de set 2013

INPE Instituto de Pesquisas Espaciais Banco de dados DEGRAD 2009 Disponiacutevel em

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INPE Instituto de Pesquisas Espaciais Banco de dados DETER 2013 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwobtinpebrdetergt Acesso em 10 de set 2013

INPE Instituto de Pesquisas Espaciais Banco de dados de queimadas e focos de calor

BDQUEIMADAS 2013 Disponiacutevel em lthttpwwwdpiinpebrproarcobdqueimadasgt

Acesso em 10 de set 2013

Instituto Carbono Brasil Soacute 2 da produccedilatildeo de madeira eacute certificada O Estado de SPaulo 2006

Disponiacutevel em lthttpwwwinstitutocarbonobrasilorgbrnoticias6noticia=119796gt Acesso

em 26 de set 2013

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 51

IFT Instituto Floresta Tropical Diagnoacutestico do Setor Florestal de Cotriguaccedilu Estado do Mato

Grosso 2010 Disponiacutevel em lthttpgooglEVx2RZgt Acesso em 16 de dez 2013

IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories In National Greenhouse Gas

Inventories Programme EGGLESTON HS BUENDIA L MIWA K NGARA T TANABE

K (Eds) Japan IGES 2006

ITTO Annual review and assessment of the world timber situation 2011 Disponivel em

httpwwwittointannual_review Acesso em 10 de out 2013

KELLER M et al Coarse woody debris in undisturbed and logged forests in the eastern Brazilian

Amazon Global Change Biology vol10 PP784-795 2004

LENTINI M VERISSIMO A PEREIRA D A expansatildeo madeireira na Amazocircnia O Estado da

Amazocircnia n2 2005 Beleacutem IMAZON Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwimazonorgbruploadea_2ppdf Acesso em 06 de set 2013

LOETSCH F ZOumlHRER F HALLER K E Forest Inventory Munich BLV Verlagsgesellschaft

2nd

edition Vol II 1973 469 p

MAGNUSSON WE et al RAPELD uma modificaccedilatildeo do meacutetodo de Gentry para inventaacuterios de

biodiversidade em siacutetios para pesquisa ecoloacutegica de longa duraccedilatildeo Biota Neotrop JulDez

2005 vol 5 no 2 httpwwwbiotaneotropicaorgbrv5n2ptabstractpoint-of-

view+bn01005022005 ISSN 1676-0603

MARINELLI C E et al O programa de monitoramento da biodiversidade da biodiversidade e do

uso de recursos naturais em unidades de conservaccedilatildeo estaduais do Amazonas Secretaria

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MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 52

MARINELLI C E MALTEZ M H Indicadores de Sustentabilidade para Unidades de

Conservaccedilatildeo Documento-Siacutentese Workshop Instituto Socioambiental Brasiacutelia-DF 2010

76p

MAZZEI L et al Above-ground biomass dynamics after reduced-impact logging in the Eastern

Amazon Forest Ecology and Management vol 259 pp367-373 2010

MEIRELLES FILHO O Livro de Ouro da Amazocircnia 5ordf Ediccedilatildeo Rio de Janeiro EDIOURO 2007

422p Meirelles Filho J O Livro de Ouro da Amazocircnia 1ordf ed Editora Ediouro ISBN

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MENGER Juliana da Silva Fatores determinantes da distribuiccedilatildeo de aves no interfluacutevio Purus-

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httpwwwmctgovbrindexphpcontentview321144htmlancora Acesso em 23 de out

2013

MMA Ministeacuterio do Meio Ambiente Avaliaccedilatildeo e identificaccedilatildeo de accedilotildees prioritaacuterias para a

conservaccedilatildeo utilizaccedilatildeo sustentaacutevel e reparticcedilatildeo dos benefiacutecios da biodiversidade na

Amazocircnia brasileira Brasiacutelia MMASBF 2001

MMA Ministeacuterio do Meio Ambiente Secretaria de Biodiversidade e Florestas Aacutereas Prioritaacuterias

para Conservaccedilatildeo Uso Sustentaacutevel e Reparticcedilatildeo de Benefiacutecios da Biodiversidade Brasileira

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Biodiversidade 31)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 53

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Monteiro Machado Glaacuteucia Moreira Drummond Adriano Pereira Paglia 1ed 2008 Brasiacutelia

DF MMA Belo Horizonte MG Fundaccedilatildeo Biodiversitas (1420 p) il - (Biodiversidade 19)

OLIVEIRA M M HIGUCHI N CELES C H HIGUCHI F G 2014 Tamanho e formas de

parcelas para inventaacuterios florestais de espeacutecies arboacutereas na Amazocircnia Central Ciecircncia

Florestal Santa Maria v 24 n 3 p 645-653

PEARSON TRH WALKER S BROWN SL The Source Book for Land Use Land Use

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PORTAL AMAZOcircNIA Amazocircnia de A a Z Disponiacutevel em

lthttpportalamazoniaglobocomgt Acesso em 13 de set 2013

PEacuteLLICO NETTO S BRENA D A Inventaacuterio florestal Curitiba Editorado pelos autores p

316 1997

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Janeiro 2002 330 pp

PROJETO SIVAM Atualizaccedilatildeo do RADAMBRASIL Mapa de Vegetacao da Amazonia Legal

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em 21 de jan 2014

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lthttpwwwflorestalsantamariacombrsitedocumentos57FSM_REDD_VCS_PD_ptpdfgt

Acesso em 09 de set 2013

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 54

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RADAM DNPM Ministeacuterio de Minas e Energia Brasil 1974

RIBEIRO J E L et al Flora da Reserva Ducke guia de identificaccedilatildeo das plantas vasculares de

uma floresta de terra firme na Amazocircnia Central Manaus Editora INPA 1999

ROSAS F C W WALDEMARIN H de MATTOS G E Pteronura rasiliensis (Zimmermann

1780) In MACHADO A B M DRUMMOND G M PAGLIA A P (eds) Livro Vermelho da

Fauna Brasileira Ameaccedilada de Extinccedilatildeo Volume II 1ed Brasiacutelia DF Ministeacuterio do Meio

Ambiente 2008 p 800 - 801

ROSS D GHG Emissions Resulting from Aircraft Travel 2009 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwcarbonplanetcomdownloadsFlight_Calculator_Information_v92pdf Acesso em

14 de out 2013

SANTOS A J et al Viabilidade econocircmica do sistema agroflorestal greviacutelea x cafeacute na regiatildeo

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SANTOS R A Custo do manejo florestal madeireiro estudo de caso Floresta Estadual do

Antimary Monografia (Bacharelado em Economia) ndash Departamento de Ciecircncias

Econocircmicas Universidade Federal do Acre 2007109p

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Disponiacutevel em

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 55

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d=93ampDownloadMethod=attachment Acesso em 11 de ago de 2013

SFBIMAZON Serviccedilo Florestal Brasileiro e Instituto do Homem e Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia A

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em httpwwwmmagovbrestruturassfb_arquivosmiolo_resexec_polo_03_95_1pdf

Acesso em 23 de out 2013

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de Poacutes-graduaccedilatildeo em Biologia Tropical e Recursos Naturais (INPA) Manaus 2007

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pdfgt Acesso em 13 de set 2013

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SOARES-FILHO B et al Role of Brazilian Amazon protected areas in climate change mitigation

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Acesso em 24 de set 2013

VCS Ferramenta de Risco e Natildeo Permanecircncia (AFOLU) 2012B Disponiacutevel em httpv-c-

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VCS Approved VCS Methodology VM0010 Version 10 - Methodology for Improved Forest

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WBCSDWRI The GHG Protocol for Project Accountin Washington World Business Council for

Sustainable DevelopmentWorld Resources Institute 2005148 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 57

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Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservaccedilatildeo da Biodiversidade Brasiacutelia WWF-Brasil 2011 72 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 9

SFM Sustainable Forest Management

SFMP Sustainable Forest Management Plan

UC Conservation Units (Unidade de Conservaccedilatildeo)

UEA State University of Amazonas (Universidade Estadual do Amazonas)

UFAM Federal University of Amazonas (Universidade Federal do Amazonas)

UNFCCC United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

UPA Annual Production Unit (Unidade Produtiva Anual)

VCU Verified Carbon Unit

WBCSD World Business Council for Sustainable Development

WRI World Resources Institute

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 10

1 GENERAL

11 Summary Description of the Project

The Amazon Rio project consists of the conservation of a mosaic of four private areas called

Amazon Rio I II III and IV which add up to 20387 hectares (ha) of primary forest located in the

municipality of Manicoreacute in the state of Amazonas The projects target area is characterized by

being a region of sedimentary Solimotildees Basin dominated by Alluvial Holocene Iccedilaacute Training and

Detritus-lateritic formation The relief is of the flat type with primary vegetation formation consisting

of areas of land floodplain and some formations igapoacute due to the influence of Rio Manicoreacute

The Amazon Rio areas dominated forests of humid tropical rainforest Lowlands emerging Canopy

and Forest Open Rain Lowlands with palm trees (79) the Atlantic rain forest Alluvial emerging

canopy (11) Rain Forest Open Alluvial with palm trees (8) Pioneer formations influenced

fluvial and or lacustrine - herbaceous and shrubby with palm trees (1)

The main focus of the project is (i) the conservation of forest ecosystems and biodiversity (ii) the

sustainable social development of the region including the promotion of ecotourism and scientific

research and (iii) the reduction in carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions through the prevention of

deforestation and forest degradation

In 1998 a logging plan for logging activities was approved by the authorized environmental

agencies on 19800 ha of land over a period of 25 years (the total area does not include

Permanent Preservation Areas (APP) and water bodies Between 1999 and 2010 434769 ha

were degraded due to an authorized logging operation (Annexes 1 2 3 and 4) In February 2011

the area was acquired by the Empresa Brasileira de Conservaccedilatildeo de Florestas (EBCF) which in

order to implement the objectives of the project made two important decisions to suspend the

logging operations underway in the project areas since 1999 and transform them into Private

Reserves for Sustainable Development (Reservas Particulares de Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel -

RPDSs) supported by State Law no 53 of June 2007 and Decree no 30108 of June 2010

With this new land use strategy 20387 ha of primary forest will be preserved avoiding the CO2

emissions that would have occurred without the implementation of the project Revenues obtained

from the carbon credits will be used to maintain the primary forest with the implementation of the

activities described in the Reserversquos Management Plan (Annex 9) including social programs and

environmental monitoring

The project intends to maintain financial sustainability through the sale of carbon credits obtained

from the conservation of the area and maintenance of environmental services Another source of

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 11

income planned by the project relates to the national market for legal reserve compensation

(Environmental Reserve Quota (Cotas de Reserva Ambiental (CRA) in Portuguese)1 Using these

two financial mechanisms for conservation the emission of approximately 2 million tons of carbon

dioxide into the atmosphere over a period of 37 years will be avoided

It is important to emphasize that the project area is crucial for conservation especially considering

its characteristics such as (i) high biological diversity and concentration of endemic and

pharmacological species (Section 7) (ii) extensive areas of plains which are important for the

reproduction and survival of many species of plants and animals especially birds and reptiles and

(iii) high potential for ecotourism and environmental education including scientific research

The creation of these private reserves also contributes to the consolidation of a strategy to

establish ecological corridors and mosaics in the region creating a territorial connection between

public and private conservation areas This situation reduces potential conflicts between the state

landowners and residents in the buffer areas and creates opportunities for implementing integrated

actions optimizing human and financial resources for environmental monitoring and control

actions

Another important fact to consider is the surrounding communities who use the project areas for

their own subsistence extracting non-timber forest products (eg nuts fruits oils vines) fishing

and hunting For that reason they have direct interest in the conservation of the forest to obtain

food economic security and maintain their cultural practices

The environmental benefits that the communities receive make them guardians of the forest

contributing significantly to the monitoring and controlling of illegal activities practiced in the region

such as logging fishing and poaching as well as supervision and control of forest fires In this

context the Amazon Rio project plays a role of great environmental importance for the region also

contributing to the improvement of livelihoods of the local population and consequently to the

conservation of the forest

A population of 350 families distributed among 15 communities is estimated to reside around the

area of the Amazon Rio project The environmental benefits provided by the implementation of the

project and Amazon Rio I RPDS Management Plan and posteriorly including Amazon Rio II III

and IV demonstrate a strong social development component and includes several socio-economic

support programs to local communities which promote sustainable development in the region

2 sect 2 Art 15 of the new Brazilian Forest Code (Law 126512012) provides for voluntary forest reserves ie the

excess of forest required by law on rural property According to this law all preserved area that exceeds the minimum required by law may be used for creation of environmental easement or Environmental Reserve Quotas in the same biome and State

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 12

The project will be implemented starting from the introduction of participatory processes ensuring

active involvement of the local communities around the area as in the aforementioned

development programs and in decision-making The community programs that aim to improve

access to health education and income generation will use the ldquoBolsa Florestardquo program as

reference a program of great relevance for payments for environmental services (PES) in the state

of Amazonas In the medium and long terms these programs intend to significantly improve the

living conditions of these communities strengthening their organizational and institutional capacity

including their productive environmental and financial sustainability

12 Project Objectives

General objective

The objectives of this project takes a holistic approach to the region and keep full affinity to the

recent statement of the United Nations in the design of the seventeen goals of Sustainable

Development2 (ODS) In this sense the project objectives have a direct relationship with some of

the ODS and take others as a source of inspiration for the implementation of activities in

partnership with local communities These guidelines will be key elements in the local discussion

process around the project activities

Thus it is assumed as a general objective of the project contribute to the maintenance of global

climate (goal 13) through the implementation of activities to prevent the emission of greenhouse

gases locally by replacing the forest selective logging for a project conservation of forest

biodiversity (goal 15) preserving the traditional culture of the population of surrounding

communities (goal 3) promoting income generation (goal 1 8) and contributing to local social

development (goals 2 5 4 6 7)

Specific objectives

Specifically the project aims to

2 The seventeen Sustainable Development Goals at the United Nations are (1) Ending poverty in all its

form everywhere (2) Ending eat hunger achieve food security improve nutrition (3) To ensure a healthy life and promote well-being for all (4) To ensure inclusive education equitable and quality (5) Achieving gender equality and empower all women (6) Ensure availability and sustainable water management (7) Ensure access energy reliable and sustainable (8) To promote sustained inclusive and sustainable economic growth (9) Building resilient infrastructure promote inclusive industrialization (10) To reduce inequality between and within countries (11) Making cities inclusive human settlements secure resilient (12) To ensure standards of sustainable consumption and production (13) Take urgent action to combat climate change (14) To preserve and promote the sustainable use of the oceans (15) To protect restore and promote the sustainable use of forests (16) To promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development (17) To strengthen the implementation mechanisms and revitalize the global partnership

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 13

1 Implement economic alternative activities to selective logging to generate revenue for the

project benefiting at least 300 families surrounding the target area

2 Reduce approximately 32 million tons of carbon dioxide as a result of project activities

3 To contribute to the maintenance of regional biodiversity through the preservation and

conservation of the forest

4 Contribute to improve educational processes and attention to regional health

5 Promote the inclusion and womens empowerment in the project area communities

13 Project location

Location

The Amazon Rio Project is located in the southern region of the state of Amazonas in the

municipality of Manicore (Figure 01) The waterway and air constitute arrival means to the city with

approximate distance of 333 km by air and 427 km by river is the starting point for the city of

Manaus the state capital The Project areas are near the Madeira River and between the

Sustainable Development Reserves (RDS) Rio Madeira and Rio Amapaacute (Figure 02)

Figure 01 - Location of the Municipality of Manicoreacute - AM

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 14

Figure 02 - Location areas I II III and IV of the Amazon Rio Project

Figure 03 - Project Zone and communities of the project

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 15

Specifically in the Amazon Rio area the dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Lowland Forest and

open Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Lowland Forest with palm trees (79) Dense Primary

Tropical Ombrophylous Alluvial Forest (11) Open Primary Tropical Ambrophylous Alluvial Forest

with palm trees (8) Pioneer Formations with fluvial andor lacustrine influence - herbaceous and

shrubby vegetation with palm trees (1) (Annex 5)

According to IBGEs soil database (2000) the Manicoreacute region is formed mainly of Latosols and

Argisols Also soils such as Gleysols Spodosols Alluvial soils Neosols Planosols Plinthosols and

Nitosols can be found The Brazilian Soil Classification System produced from surveys by the

Brazilian Agricultural Research company (EMBRAPA) between 2001 and 2006 corroborates the

classification information for that region

Alluvial soils are very common in this region These soils are found mainly on the banks of the

Madeira River The fertility levels are dystrophic and located on flat terrain Agricultural and

livestock activities are almost always practiced along the main alluvial stretches of the region The

most fertile soils that occur on the floodplains (vaacuterzea) are widely cultivated for temporary crops

such as beans rice watermelon and cassava

Climate and hydrography

The climate in the region of the Madeira River is humid equatorial (IBGE 2011) with an average

temperature of 27degC relative humidity ranging between 85 and 90 and annual rainfall between

2200 to 2800 mmyear (RADAMBRASIL 1974) Studies from the Amapaacute Rio RDS area indicate

that between the months of January and March rainfall intensity is greater with monthly rainfall

between 300 and 350 mm while the driest months are July and August with monthly averages

around 50 mm

Geographically the Amazon region is defined by watersheds formed by the rivers which flow into

the Amazon Rio and its mouth along the entire East coast of Brazil (RIBEIRO et al 1999) The

city of Manicoreacute is influenced mainly by the Madeira and Manicoreacute rivers which are respectively

white and black water rivers and contribute to the local climatic conditions combined with the

characteristics of the vegetation that includes forests meadows savanna (cerrado) and floodplains

(vaacuterzeas)

Economic context of land use

Southern Amazonas is an important region strategically to prevent advances in deforestation in the

Amazon However in recent years the region has been suffering successive deforestation events

from expanded farming activities contributing to the so-called arc of deforestation toward the

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 16

state of Amazonas Historically the arc of deforestation has advanced with the expansion of

agriculture in the states of Paraacute Mato Grosso Rondocircnia Tocantins and Maranhatildeo In recent

years pressures on forests have increased with the globalization of markets for meat and

soybeans in the Amazon and international development policies for the region (IDESAM 2011)

14 Project Proponent (G4)

Organization Name Empresa Brasileira de Conservaccedilatildeo de Florestas SA (EBCF)

Contact Person Leonardo Barrionuevo

Title President

Address Curitiba-PR Al Dr Carlos de Carvalho 555 Conj 231

Centro Curitiba ndash PR CEP 80430-180 Brazil

Escritoacuterio Manaus Av Djalma Batista 1661 Conj 1409 A Bloco B

Ed Business Tower Millenium Cep 69050-010 Manaus-AM Brazil

Telephone +55 41 3158 9800 | +55 41 9943 8005

Email leonardoebcfcombr

15 Other Entities Involved in the Project (G4)

Organization Name Original Trade Consulting

Role in the Project Update of the Amazon Rio REDD+ IFM Project Description (PD) (V20)

and coordination of certifcation process

Contact Person Joatildeo Batista Tezza Neto

Title Director

Address Avenida Andreacute Arauacutejo 2936 ndash Edifiacutecio Incubadora do INPA sala 10

Cep 69060-000 Manaus-AM Brazil

Telephone +55 92 981590997

Email tezzanetooriginaltradenet

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 17

Organization Name HDOM

Role in the Project Degradation and deforestation report Forest inventory for biomass

calculation purposes in the project area and support the PD review

Contact Person Francisco Higushi

Title Director

Address Av Maacuterio Ypiranga 315 Ed The Office sala 609 Adrianoacutepolis CEP

69057-002

Telephone + 55 92 98128 2561

Email fghiguchihdomcombr

11 Project Start Date

The project began on August 17 2012 when the board and EBCF shareholders formally approved

the companys Business Plan (Annex 27) which set out the objectives of conserving forests

through the REDD + provision of services and sustainable use of forest resources excluded

logging activities

12 Project Crediting Period

The first crediting period of the project is 37 years beginning on August 17 2012 and ending on 17

August 2049 This period is equivalent to the remaining 12 years of the first authorized

management plan (25 years from 1998) added to another 25 years in respect of a new forest

management plan that was intended as the common practice of forestry in Brazil The logging

activities could continue beyond 37 years aiming for a second crediting period

2 DESIGN

21 Sectoral Scope and Project Type

Project Scope Agriculture Forest and other Land Use (AFOLU)

Project Category Reduction Emission from Deforestation and Degradation from Planned

Deforestation (REDD-IFM)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 18

Type of Activity Improved Forest Management - Logged to Protected Forest (IFM LfPF)

22 Project Financing

The carbon project integrates a broad vision of territorial management as part of the Management

Plan of the Amazon Rio Private Reservation I Accordingly it stipulates that all actions necessary

to implement this Plan should be enabled from resources obtained by payments for environmental

services such as carbon credits and CRAs

The idea is for the plan to serve as a management tool to provide technical and political support

support to negotiations with support institutions to receive investments that can make projects and

programs viable The expected revenues in the short and medium term to implement the

Management Plan will mostly come from payments for environmental services such as negotiated

carbon credits and CRAs in addition to projects that generate long-term income exclusively for the

communities such as ecotourism scientific research and harvest of non-timber forest products

In this context the main difference between a permanent protection private reserve (eg RPPN)

and a private sustainable development reserve (eg RPDS) is that the long-term financial viability

of sustainable reserves usage comes from the marketing of non-timber forest products with high

added value and other sustainable businesses in compensation for environmental services This

flow of resources is expected to occur during and after the implementation period The proposal is

that with external support and through their political representatives local communities will be able

to establish partnerships and contracts with companies cooperatives and industries interested in

supporting social and environmental initiatives in the project areas

These items are briefly listed below with their respective values regarding the implementation and

execution of the project part of which will be initially financed by the contribution of the partners as

mentioned above

Table 01 - Project implementation and opperational costs3

Component Value (R$) Share ()

Pre-Operating expenses R$ 1561904 361

Administrative expenses R$ 24069915 5568

Costs of VCS + CCB certification R$ 456670 106

3 Annex 16

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 19

Monitoring R$ 2820000 652

Social program related expenses R$ 6050000 1399

Carbon trading R$ 1188536 275

Taxes on income R$ 1680219 389

Taxes on profit R$ 5008435 1159

Interest 10 return on investment of shareholders R$ 396300 092

TOTAL R$ 43231980 10000

23 Employment Opportunities and Worker Safety

Despite the considerable local knowledge of the regionrsquos ecosystems and environments

technology is lacking related to the value added to products and environmental conservation

projects Besides these difficulties public service agents frequently indicate the use of techniques

and management practices that require high external inputs and major investments To overcome

these limitations the project intends to promote specific and culturally relevant trainings that include

workshops meetings courses and extended technical assistance to improve the knowledge and

skills of community leaders residents and employees of the project To complement such

trainings we intend to install diversified agroforestry systems to restore and reuse degraded

areas to encourage handicrafts and tourism and to improving the management of non-timber

forest products with emphasis on Brazil nuts andiroba copaiba and Acai As a result

management practices are expected to improve in the long-term as well as and the fostering of

local culture combining technical and scientific knowledge with traditional knowledge

24 Stakeholders (G3)

Consultation prior to the beginning of the project

The populations involved in the carbon project are direct users of forest resources that are present

in the Amazon Rio I II III amp IV areas for the practice of plant and animal extraction Initially they

were indicated by the Council of Agro-Extrativist Associations of Democracia (Conselho das

Associaccedilotildees Agroextrativistas de Democracia - CAAD) which gathers associations of residents

from ten communities located near the Amazon Rio I Reserve Following this indication the EBCF

hired the services of the consulting company CO2X Conservaccedilatildeo de Florestas Ltda to perform a

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 20

series of workshops and meetings to prepare the Amazon Rio I Management Plan (Annex 9) and

to develope the Amazon Rio REDD+ IFM project In these meetings different forms and spaces of

participation of the people and government and non-governmental institutions were discussed to

support the development and implementation of the Management Plan culminating in the creation

of an Advisory Council In these events conservation and fundraising strategies were presented to

the community among them the marketing of avoided emissions resulting from the suspension of

timber management activities The conduct of the Free Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC)

process was done in the communities surrounding the Amazon Rio I II III and IV areas during

three workshops in 2013 which had a very inclusive and participatory nature This document as

well as the minutes of the workshops participatory mapping Sustainability Matrix questionnaires

and presentations in PPT slides are available in Annex 104

Identification of stakeholders

There are 15 communities that will benefiot from the activities of the project and twelve of them

(Urucury Aacutegua Azul Vista Alegre Boa Esperanccedila Santa Eva Santa Maria Pandegal

Democracia Jatuarana Terra Preta do Ramal Kamayuaacute and Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti) are located in the

region surrounding Amazon Rio areas I and III and in the Rio Amapaacute Reserve on the Madeira

River and its tributaries One of the communities is formed by residents that integrate the

Agroextractivist Association Satildeo Joatildeo e Ponta Grossa which is located in the surroundings of the

Amazon Rio IV area Two communities Terra Preta do Rio Manicoreacute and Mocambo are located in

the region surrounding the Amazon Rio II on the bank of the Manicoreacute River(Figure 03)

Figure 04 - Location of the communities surrounding the Amazon Rio areas I II III and IV

4 This topic is thoroughly discussed in Section 37 of this document

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 21

Except for Terra Preta do Rio Manicoreacute Mocambo and Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti all of the communities

utilize the Rio Amapaacute RDS area either on a sporadic or seasonal basis to meet their food needs

(collecting various fruits fishing and hunting) for household and medicinal use (bark leaves and

plant parts considered by medical practices and traditional knowledge) and primarily for the sale of

various non-timber products especially the harvesting of Brazil nut accedilaiacute and copaiacuteba oil However

the trails roads and paths that provide access to the Amapaacute Rio RDS and Amazon Rio areas are

in a poor state of repair which hinders extraction practices especially the production of Brazil nuts

In addition to the 15 communities surrounding the Amazon Rio areas government organizations

directly involved with environmental issues in the region such as SDS the National Indian

Foundation (Fundaccedilatildeo Nacional do Iacutendio - FUNAI) City Hall and the City Council of Manicoreacute the

Secretary of Environment and Sustainable Development of Manicoreacute ICMBio and non-

governmental organizations such as FAS IEB CAAD CNS UFAM UEA were identified and

contacted to participate in the entire process of preparation of the Management Plan

Stakeholder meetings

To present and discuss the project in detail with representatives of 15 communities surrounding

the project area and support institutions three workshops in different locations were conducted

The subjects were presented in straightforward language in a culturally appropriate way so that

community representatives could understand relatively complex and unusual concepts such as

climate change greenhouse effect and payments for environmental services

The importance of forests for the mitigation and adaptation to climate change was emphasized to

convey the main objectives of the project to community representatives and in particular their role

in (i) absorbing carbon dioxide and release oxygen (ii) helping control climate processes on a

regional scale (iii) regulating the flow of rivers and erosion control and (iv) providing shelter and

food for most animals and plants on the planet The fact that 20 of global greenhouse gas

emissions come from the destruction of forests and in Brazil 70 of emissions come from

deforestation was also mentioned

During the workshops participants learned that steps can be taken to reduce the emissions of

greenhouse gases by investing in renewable energy sources such as solar energy wind energy

hydroelectric power plants electric cars and other more efficient ones Another option that

mitigates climate change was also highlighted that relates to the Amazon forest conservation and

the restoration of degraded areas through reforestation management of agricultural land and

establishment of agroforestry systems

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 22

After concepts were discussed it was explained to those present that the proposed project to be

carried out in the RPDS Amazon Rio I recently approved at the time and in the creation process

in the other Reserves has essentially one goal to financially reward those who preserve and

protect a forest threatened with deforestation and degradation the project aims (i) raise funds for

the implementation of the Management Plan programs and (ii) conserve forests and the associated

biodiversity It was also mentioned that the project is part of a new vision of the business strategy

since a logging plan was operational until 2010 associated with the emissions of greenhouse

gases In 2010 the practice was suspended by the owner who began investing in the creation of a

project focused on conservation and payment for environmental services with emphasis on the

voluntary carbon market

Implementation schedule

Table 2 - Implementation schedule and next activities

Ano Atividade

2010

EBCF performs the symbolic protocol creation of the first RPDs during the

seminar results and perspective of the State of Amazonas Conservation

Units held by the SDS

2011 EBCF submits the formal protocol to CEUC

2011 Meeting presentation EBCF for communities near the Amazon River I II III

and IV

2011

EBCF attended the informal invitation made by the management of RDS

Rio Amapaacute and representative CEUC - Silvia Elena the training workshop

and delivery portfolios ENVIRONMENTAL VOLUNTEERS AGENTS held in

the Boa Esperanccedila community

2011

EBCF participated in the event organized by the CAAD which had the

agenda General Assembly accountability of CAAD year 20092010 RDS

Management Plan Amapaacute Rio Bolsa Floresta Municipal Management

IDAM contribution contribution Covema IEBs contribution and delivery of

equipment for processing of acai held on 24032011 in the community of

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 23

Democracy and 25032011 in the Boa esperanccedila Community

2011 Inspection of CEUC on farms for approval on RPDs

2011 The board of EBCF makes his 1st visit the communities and farms

2011

EBCF in partnership with the Municipal Government of Manipur perform

the recovery local road (approximately 20KM) linking Democracia

community Jatuarana communities Terra Preta Community Santa Eva

and Vista Alegre

2012

Visit of the president and directors of EBCF the communities surrounding

the reserves together with the president of PATAC Marcelo Marder and

Andre Albuquerque president for socioeconomic communities report

presentation

2012 Business Plan Project approval and EBCF shareholders agreement

authorizing the start of the REDD project

2013 Workshop I - Diagnosis for the development of areas of the Amazon River

Management Plan I II III amp IV

2013 Visit communities to complement the workshop I for interviews with the

locals

2013 Meeting in CEUC after the second workshop to update the work with the

communities and the progress of the approval of the areas

2013

Technical meeting with the team CO2X Renascer and Human

Development EBCF in Curitiba for the review and evaluation of the first part

of the Management Plan (diagnosis) Definition of programs and

subprograms of the Plan identification of key issues potential threats and

opportunities with the creation of RPDSs definition of vision and action

strategy

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 24

2013

The Secretary of State for the Environment (SDS) officiated at the World

Environment Day the first Private Reserve Sustainable Development

(RPDs) of the Amazon with the signing of the decree no 86

2013 Workshop II - presentation of the carbon project as one of the fundraising

programs for the implementation of the Management Plan

2013 Field work with communities and farms for mapping biodiversity and

hunting and fishing grounds

2013 The EBCF performs a complete socioeconomic census in the surrounding

communities of RPDs

2013 Meeting with CEUC for delivery and presentation of the draft of RPDs

Amazon River Management Plan I

2013

Supplementary Meeting to communities who could not attend the

Workshop II amp III Workshop Creation of the Advisory Council for RPDs

Amazon River I

2013 The EBCF performs social and economic Census in Kamayuaacute community

2015 Realization of field activities for Biomass Inventory Estimation

2016 Vitor Belfort visit and launch of income-generating initiatives

2016 Distribution of medical kits for community health workers and launching the

Health Program in the Amazon

2016 Deforestation Report

2016 PD Review and preparation of the monitoring report

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 25

2016 REDD + Project Certification (VCS and CCV)

2016 Project planning for structuring the supply chain of vegetable oils

certificates

2017 Fundraising from the REDD project

2017 Ecotourism Project Design

2017 Workshop Achievement Participatory Planning Project REDD + activity

EBCF

2017 ProBUC Deployment

2018 Implementation of Voluntary Environmental Agent program

25 Respect for Rights and no Involuntary Relocation

In the three workshops explaining the Carbon project to 15 communities the eight REDD+

principles and the social and environmental safeguards were presented Those safeguards were

previously established in a series of meetings throughout the Amazon between 2009 and 2010

and included several Civil Society Organizations

It was emphasized in the workshops that compliance with these principles and safeguards under

REDD+ projects such as the Amazon Rio carbon project contributes to improving local

governance transparency of information public participation in decision-making coordination of

actions among different actors and respect and recognition of the rights of indigenous peoples and

traditional populations

Free Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC)

During the project workshops the concept of Free Prior and Informed Consent was presented to

the participants as well as the importance of social and environmental safeguards to ensure the

rights of communities in designing and developing the REDD+ project explained in the eight

principles The participants were asked whether they were in agreement and if there were other

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 26

principles or rights that should be included Some community individuals expressed their

agreement to the safeguards All participants at the three workshops raised their hands in support

of REDD+ project The consent was unanimous

A separate document describing the whole process of the Free Prior and Informed Consent has

been prepared and is available in Annex 10

Figure 05 - Workshop I Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the community leaders of Democracia Aacutegua Azul Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti Vista Alegre

Jatuarana Terra Preta do Ramal Pandegal Santa Maria Santa Eva and Terra Preta do Rio

Mancoreacute

Figure 06 - Workshop II Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the community leaders of Urucury Mocambo Boa Esperanccedila and Satildeo Joatildeo amp Ponta

Grossa

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 27

Figure 07 - Workshop III Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the Kamayuaacute indigenous community

3 APPLICATION OF METHODOLOGY

31 Title and Reference of Methodology

VCS VM0011 Methodology for Improved Forest Management ndash Logged to Protected Forest

(LtPF) Calculating the GHG Benefits from Preventing Planned Degradation version 10

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 28

32 Methodology Deviations

Whereas the VM0011 was developed in a context of homogeneous forests of temperate regions

some methodological adjustments were made related to the direct survey biomass in the field

since the project areas are comprised of very heterogeneous areas of rainforest including dryland

and floodplains Any technical documentation related to these methodological adjustments and

their justifications appear in Annex 23 (Forest Inventory 2016) prepared by the consulting firm

HDOM

33 Project Boundary5

The total area of the property is 20387 ha and a buffer zone was established around each of the

four areas in order to include communities that use the resources within their boundaries (Figure

7a) Project activity areas (for purposes of calculating the emissions reductions called the project

area or PA) are only those for which logging is permitted a total of 19800 ha (Figure 7b)

excluding the Permanent Preservation Areas (APPs) and bodies of water A logging plan has been

approved for this area for selective logging (Annexes 1 2 3 4 6 and 7)

Figure 08 - Project Boundaries a) Direct Project interference limits b) Total Project Area (G1

Indicator 7)

5 Ref section 22 of VM0011

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v30 29

Stratification of the project area

For purposes of inventorying local carbon stocks and project management the project area was

stratified into 3 groups of different forest types as indicated by the VM0011 according to the

vegetation map SIPAMRADAM (DPI 2002) The forest types present in the area are rain forest

types divided into 3 categories as follows

Dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Alluvial Forest

Dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Lowland Forest

Pioneer Formations

Figure 09 - Project Area forest types

Leakage areas

There is no direct leakage resulting from planned project activities since there will be neither

displacement of management activities to other areas after the cessation of the activities within the

project area nor market leakages The project Management Plan includes the monitoring of

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 30

possible unanticipated leakages around the project area as well as the need to report to the

competent authorities whenever logging activities are identified in these areas For more

information on leakage see chapters 52 and 55 of this document

Temporal boundaries

Crediting period of the project

The first crediting period of the project is 37 years beginning on August 17 2012 and ending on 17

August 2049 This period is equivalent to the remaining 12 years of the first authorized

management plan (25 years from 1998) added to another 25 years in respect of a new forest

management plan that was intended as the common practice of forestry in Brazil The logging

activities could continue beyond 37 years aiming for a second crediting period

Monitoring and Reporting Period

a) Monitoring of Baseline Emissions

The monitoring of Baseline Emissions must demonstrate that the protected forest area is in

accordance with the one specified in the PD The project limit will be monitored before each

verification throughout the crediting period through new inventory information and remote sensing

and GIS as applicable Thus the project will be able to update the baseline calculations based on

the actual remaining forest area (in case of loss of forest cover by disasters for example) and that

would be subject to forest management under a ldquowithout projectrdquo scenario

b) Monitoring of Project Emissions

Project emissions will be monitored annually and compiled in every monitoring report that will detail

in particular the

Monitoring of possible illegal harvesting of timber

Monitoring of areas subject to natural disturbances

Monitoring and quantification of emissions related to air and land travel related to project

activities

c) Monitoring of Leakage

Since there will be no leakages according to the VM0011 and AFOLU Requirements no leakage

monitoring will be necessary However to be conservative the project intends to monitor any

disturbances that might affect the carbon reservoirs Once some disturbance is registered the

project will report the incident to the relevant authorities and make the necessary adjustments to

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 31

the baseline For more details about the monitoring of leakages see chapters 52 and 55 of this

document

Carbon stocks

The biomass reservoirs considered by the project are related to above-ground and underground

biomass

Sources and sinks of GHGs

Table 02 below describes the emission sources and sinks of greenhouse gases associated with

the baseline activities and with the project

Table 03 - Greenhouse gas emissions sources and sinks associated with baseline and project

activities

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Baselin

e

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source of project emissions through forest

degradation harvested and commercialised

wood products deadwood and forest regrowth

CH4 No Conservatively excluded

N2O No Conservatively excluded

Other No -

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through fossil fuel use in

machinery and transportation of timber

CH4 Yes Conservatively included

N2O Yes Conservatively included

Other No -

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No -

N2O No -

Other No -

Pro

ject

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source through unexpected natural

disturbances such as forest fires etc

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 32

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Other No _

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through flights and ground travel

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

Other No _

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No _

N2O No _

Other No _

34 Baseline Scenario

The choice between alternative baseline scenarios was taken together with the analysis of

additionality using the latest version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of

additionality in Agriculture Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects in this case VT000167

(VCS 2012a) All possible scenarios as well as the analysis of methodology barriers (steps 211

and 212 of the VM0011) are present in the chapter below In this sense to avoid redundancy of

information refer to additionality analysis to find the steps 211 and 212 of the VM0011

The baseline scenario for the project identified as the most likely to occur was selective logging8

(continuation of Business As Usual - BAU) The reference scenario assumes 37 years of selective

logging according to the 25 year logging plan approved in August 1998 (Annex 6 - document

ValdII T01 POA 1998) that in the absence of project activities would be renewed in 2024 for

another 25 years until 2049

Under this scenario the full implementation of the timber logging plan occurs and which has

already resulted in the degradation of 434769 ha (see table below) The area would be harvested

selectively for timber sold in lumber markets Below is a summary of harvest areas between 1999

and 2010 showing the managed plots and the dates on which the harvests were authorized

6 Tool for the demonstration and assessment of an additional to the VCS project activities in Agriculture Forestry and Other

Uses (AFOLU) (V 30)

7 Adapted from ldquoTool for the Demonstration and Assessment of Additionality in AR CDM project Activitiesrdquo (V02) 8 Additional information about choosing the baseline are presented in section 46 (steps 1 and 2)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 33

Table 04 - Summary of areas managed since 1999

Date Managed logged area (ha)

1999 58669 (Plot 1)

2000 688 (Plot 2)

2001 ndash 2002 8315 (Plot 3)

2003 ndash 2004 750 (Plots 3 and 4)

2005 ndash 2007 1082 (Plot 5)

2008 ndash 2009 49050 (Plots 5 and 6)

TOTAL 434769

35 Additionality

The additionality analysis of the Amazon Rio project REDD+ IFM was conducted with the latest

version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of additionality in Agriculture

Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects the VT000167

(VCS 2012a)

To generate the reductions in GHG emissions for the project the planned baseline activities

(sustainable forest management) were terminated by the project proponent and supplanted by

environmental conservation activities In this sense the project will be managed by EBCF with

the goal of creating a fund for administrative and accounting management especially to promote

environmental management and monitoring activities of carbon pools within the project area

Alternative activities planned in the project are the provisioning and valuation of environmental

services via carbon credits (VCUs) in conjunction with the sale of Environmental Reserve Quotas

(CRAs)

4 MONITORING AND PARAMETERS OF DATA

41 Monitoring Plan Description

Due to its innovative comprehensive and integrative character the project needs to be monitored

regularly so that its actions activities and impacts can be constantly measured and evaluated To

meet this requirement the monitoring process must meet three main objectives

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 34

i To serve as an internal management project tool

ii To collaborate as an instrument of collective learning from the communities and

social groups directly involved

iii To work as a means of communicating results and impacts to interested institutions

and society in general Furthermore it is important to consider that monitoring if

successful will transcend the managerial aspects of the project and strengthening

the plan

To facilitate the monitoring process instead of having a reference line (to compare interventions

before and after) the first year of monitoring will serve as the starting point whose information will

be regularly and systematically compared throughout the project

Next the initial plans for monitoring benefits to the climate community and biodiversity are

described wherein the community is committed to participatory precept and to the technical and

scientific rigor which is capable of following the possible negative and positive impacts on

environmental and social aspects in the project area and its surroundings

Monitoring of Climate Impacts

The Monitoring Plan (MP) aims to provide security in the periodic estimates of reduction in

emissions especially in monitoring changes in carbon stock Therefore emissions from the

implementation of the project ex post estimates of the activities and emissions from any leakages

and isolated disturbances (eg blowdown fires pests and diseases among others) can be

calculated

The construction of the PM of the climate benefits made in full compliance with the methodological

framework provided by VM0011 ndash IFM LPF (VCS 2011) and CCBA (2008) which consists of four

specific actions to be monitored

i Implementation and execution of the project

ii Dynamics and stock of the forest biomass

iii Deforestation and forest degradation

iv Periodic reviews of ex post emissions

Remote monitoring and surveillance of the project area

Measurement of alterations and biomass loss quantification present in the PA using land use

change detection is critical to make accurate estimates of GHG emissions that account for forest

biomass increases and losses

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 35

Thus the use of remote sensing by satellite images of medium spatial resolution can be applied

readily in the PA and surroundings in order to monitor land use dynamics over time particularly to

identify risks and threats to forested areas In situ verification will complement landscape analysis

in a GIS environment with the aim of quantifying spatializing and identifying conversion of forest

areas into other land uses environmental degradation and other possible changes that may occur

during the term of the project

As a complementary monitoring source the project will rely on the database and information

provided by Monitoring Program of the Brazilian Amazon Forest by Satellite 910

(Prodes Digital)

conducted by the National Institute for Space Research (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais

- INPE) according to the Plan for Prevention and Control of Deforestation in the Amazon

1112(PPCDAm) under the National Policy on Prevention and Control of Deforestation Such

information is available online in13

digital vector files for the public in general

Other tools will provide complementary information to the monitoring such as indicators of forest

degradation and hotspots (fires and wildfires) obtained from DETER 14

SAD 15

and PROARCO16

Information is available online for free in vector format These results will be systematically related

to field data for validating or disproving the occurred event so that the focuses of deforestation and

degradation can be identified remediated reported and consequently avoided as much as

possible

A surveillance system that allows permanent territorial monitoring and inhibits the entry of intruders

through entry points in the PA will also be deployed to control the transport flow In addition one

must investigate and identify risks and threats eg mapping hotspots and areas vulnerable to fire

to illegal logging to hunting and poaching and to invasions by third parties among others

At first we estimate an effective demand for structuring the electronic monitoring system which

includes the hiring of skilled professionals field equipment electronic equipment (digital cameras

GPS desktops and notebooks smartphones printers geoprocessing software and GIS among

others) vehicles andor motorcycles motorized boats for transportation and moving around and

the collection of high resolution satellite images Empowerment and training of all involved staff

9httpwwwobtinpebrprodesdigitalmetodologiahtml

10httpwwwobtinpebrprodesmetodologiapdf 11httpwwwmmagovbrflorestascontrole-e-prevenC3A7C3A3o-do-desmatamento 12httpwwwmmagovbrimagesarquivo80120PPCDAm_FINAL_PPCDAMPDF 13httpwwwobtinpebrprodesindexhtml 14httpwwwobtinpebrdeterdados 15httpwwwimazongeoorgbrdocdownloadsphp 16httpwwwdpiinpebrproarcobdqueimadas

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 36

and the surrounding communities will be necessary to make the system effective17

and a constant

stream of information directed to regional actors and other stakeholders

Strategic monitoring and access points to RPDS roads will also provide support to other MPs

including social and biodiversity conservation aspects especially in the logistic support of planned

field activities

Procedures for determining the permanent sample plots (PSPs) and measurement

The calculation of the stock and increase in forest biomass will be subsidized through the

installation of PSPs in the PA and its temporal monitoring through the Continuous Forest Inventory

(CFI) The methodology proposed by VCS (2011) suggests the use of permanent andor temporary

plots however it confirms the efficiency and accuracy of sample plots

In order to demonstrate the procedural and statistical rigor used all the sampling procedures the

PA forest stratification sampling design calculation of sampling intensity and other parameters

measured in PSPs to monitor biomass balance due to ingressmortality of individuals growth in

DBH and height will be presented in detail in the Annex (Annex 23 - Forest Inventory 2016)

To promote reliable forest biomass estimates standard operating procedures (SOPs) (Section 82)

will be used by the team executing the CFI

Monitoring frequency

The monitoring frequency parameters measured in the PSPs will be no greater than 5 years from

the first measurement Other relevant parameters to monitoring the PSPs like the change in land

use in the PA and surrounding areas such as deforestation forest degradation fire sources and

natural disturbances will be regularly monitored as a project routine operation organized and

archived annually

411 Monitoring Impacts to Biodiversity

Since animal inventories have not been conducted in Amazon Rio project areas (for this project

biological information for the Rio Amapaacute RDS management plan were used) a biodiversity

monitoring system that will follow the RAPELD methodology (Rapid surveys of various taxonomic

groups (RAP) for long-term ecological studies) (MAGNUSSON et al 2005)

The RAPELD method contributes to long-term research using rapid inventory assessments biotic

complementarity and land use planning in the Amazon This method increases adequate sampling

17Linking community monitoring to national Measurement Reporting and Verification for REDD+

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 37

probability of biologically diverse communities which require large areas and at the same time

minimize variation of abiotic factors that affect these communities with smaller areas sampling

Evaluation and selection of indicators will be conducted in accordance with the ProBUC model

however applicably to local reality results will be updated biennially from the first survey

Biodiversity indicators are being designed and planned as suggested in the Social and

Environmental Monitoring System of Protected Areas in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de

Monitoramento Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira)1819

and

Methodology for Rapid Assessment and Prioritization of Protected Areas Management20

(Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo -

RAPPAM) in line with the experiences gained and disseminated by CEUC and ICMBIO previously

described

The empowerment accountability and shared management of biodiversity conservation is the

main focus of the methodological model adopted These actions create high expectations for

environmental management of the area as the biodiversity monitoring will be conducted by the

community members themselves along with the project proponent promoting a local multiplier

effect It is worth mentioning that strict compliance with these procedures is in within EBCF`s

interest since it considers them to be key to the success of the project

The project begins with the premise that any negative impact on biodiversity in the project area

and its surroundings will not occur In the opposite sense the project aims to generate and provide

greater understanding of the territory subsidizing proposals for the conservation and sustainable

use through adoption of good management practices of natural resources as well as its replication

in other locations

412 Monitoring Social Impacts

The monitoring of social aspects include both the collection of numerical data such as quantity

volume weight (quantitative indicators) as well as information expressing opinions and

experiences (qualitative indicators) remembering that such measures are compatible and

interchangeable Data collection should be systematic and have a pre-established rate and most

likely a single indicator will require several data collection instruments such as plans field records

reports etc

Social information will be monitored through the use of participatory methodologies In this sense

the preparation process of the Amazon Rio I RPDS Management Plan was a first step For the

18Indicator Design 19Social and Environmental Monitoring of Protected Areas System in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de Monitoramento

Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira) 20Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 38

socioeconomic characteristics of communities several community meetings land use mapping

workshops and interviews with focus groups were held in addition to field visits (Annex 10) The

main activities of the project were presented and discussed in these events emphasizing the

importance and timeliness of local valuation of environmental services as well as strategies for

raising funds to implement other projects and improvements in social well-being of communities

around the PA

5 MEASUREMENT OF GHG EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS AND REMOVALS (CLIMATE)

51 Emissions Baseline

EBCF did not carry out any wood related exploration activity in the areas since the beginning of

the REDD+ project Thus it is confirmed estimated emission reductions for the project as

8678833 t CO2eq t year

52 Project emissions

Project emissions were primarily those related to the running of offices and necessary travels for

studies meetings presentations workshops and other activities Table 10 presents a summary of

emissions based on data from Annex 21 of this report

Table 05 - 2011-2016 Project Activity Emissions

YEAR Energy

(KWh)

Energy

(t CO2eq)

Travels

(Km)

Travels

(t CO2eq)

Total

(t CO2eq)

2010

678 024 024

2011

104010 2360 2360

2012 1149 008 55724 1573 1581

2013 2756 028 236749 5429 5457

2014 2498 025 15789 459 484

2015 2231 023 27340 597 620

2016 1015 010

010

093 440290 10443 10536

53 Leakage

Not applicable according to presentation made on the REDD+ IFM document

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 39

54 Summary of GHG Emission Reductions And Removals

EBCF REDD+ project shows emissions reduction of 34397563 tCO2e as the balance in the

period of 2011-2015 Table 06 shows the overview of the dynamics of reductions and project

emissions up to 2048 By the year 2015 the emissions data is posted as seen in reports and from

2016 data are projects as previous average and should be adjusted as a result of future reports

Table 06 - Summary of ex ante estimates

Year

Estimated

reductions

from

baseline21

(tCO2e)

Project

Estimated

emissions 22

tCO2e)

Unplanned

estimate

Emissions23

(tCO2e)

Net GHG

Estimated

emissions

Reduction

(tCO2e)

2012 8675500 1581 0 8673919

2013 8675500 5457 0 8670043

2014 8675500 484 296296 8378720

2015 8675500 620 0 8674880

2016 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2017 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2018 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2019 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2020 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2030 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2048 8675500 2100 0 8673400

Total 3123180 25203 296296 3119989

55 Climate Change Adaptation Benefits (GL1)

There is a relatively widespread understanding in the scientific community that balanced

ecosystems have greater ecological and social resilience and adaptability to climate change

21

See annex 18 22

See annex 21 23

See annex 24- HDOM (Study on deforestation and heat spots for EBCF REDD+ Project technical report)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 40

whether through protection of water bodies and regulation of river flows during peak flood and

drought or through the regular supply of environmental services products and services

Thus once the project is designed to conserve an area of native forest which in the absence of

the project scenario would remain subject to the pressure of timber management (baseline) and

consequent degradation resulting from such activities it is understood that the mere protection of

these areas alone would offer communities and the ecosystem itself better adaptability compared

to the baseline scenario

Moreover the project has an Activity Management Plan (Annex 9) which details among other

initiatives the promotion of the sustainable use of ecosystem resources through direct support in

some activities related to income generation and conservation along with community training It is

believed that in addition to ensuring a more balanced (and therefore more resilient) environment

the project will expand the options for generating income among the communities making them

more resilient and preparing them to face the greater and already perceived challenges posed by

climate change

6 COMMUNITY

61 Positive Impacts for Communities (CM1)

EBCFrsquos REDD+ project was first presented to the riverine communities in 2011 By then

communities were informed about the cessation of all timber exploration activities due to the

REDD+ project and discussions were held regarding biodiversity conservation and the sustainable

use of forest products and services as well the social development of the surrounding

communities Briefly the positive impacts along the communities were

1 Project area zoning and its surroundings

2 Contribution to building local capacity

3 Contribution to developing sustainable business in the region

4 Contribution to social and environmental diagnosis

Knowing to manage

To evaluate the progress of these initiatives throughout the development of the project we used

the methodology of the Sustainability Matrix developed by the Secretariat of Environment and

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 41

Sustainable Development of Amazonas State This tool was applied in 15 communities taking into

account local socio-economic aspects that underlie the development of 20 parameters considered

of great importance to community development described by specific indicators As a visual tool

the Sustainability Matrix is quite suitable for traditional populations such as the riverside and

indigenous communities surrounding the Reserve Amazon River I and other areas of the Project

Additionally the Matrix provides interesting spaces for discussion since its construction is done

collectively Through the Sustainability Matrix it was possible to identify along with the

communities projects activities and implementation strategies Budgets and monitoring and

evaluation of these projects will be detailed later through the Annual Operational Plans to be

developed and followed up in the due course Four programs and nine subprograms were defined

for management and community development (Annex 9)

62 Negative Impacts (CM2)

No negative impacts have been recorded or identified as a result of the project with stakeholders

7 BIODIVERSITY

71 Positive Impacts for Biodiversity (B1)

The benefits for biodiversity are in reducing deforestation and degradation (selective logging) in the

project area According to satellite images analysis in the project areas and their surroundings it

was observed that until 2010 300 hectares were deforested After the implementation of the

project community awareness on the importance of preservation and conservation of forests have

encouraged no deforestation degradation and a significant reduction in deforestation was

identified (see graph below) This was due to the good understanding of the projects conservation

objectives and by the involvement and support of the surrounding communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 42

Figure 10 - EBCF REDD Project and buffer areas deforestation figures (source HDOM Report)

The consequences of deforestation and degradation on biodiversity are well known Thus the fact

of not being identified changes (natural or anthropogenic) in forest areas shows there was no loss

of biodiversity no reduction in floristic diversity no impact on the dynamics of fauna and flora and

no loss of evolutionary genetic information

72 Negative Impacts on Biodiversity (B2)

There are no negative impacts on biodiversity as a result of the project

73 Exceptional Benefits for Biodiversity (GL3)

The description of exceptional benefits for biodiversity will only be possible after the re-

measurement of permanent plots (FLORA)

8 ADICIONAL INFORMATION

All activities and the consequent reduction in deforestation and degradation in and around the

project areas were maintained and funded without resources of carbon credits We understand that

with the advance of REDD+ project EBCF will have much better conditions to implement positive

actions in partnership with communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 43

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PROJETO SIVAM Atualizaccedilatildeo do RADAMBRASIL Mapa de Vegetacao da Amazonia Legal

Mapa de Fitofisionomias ndash RADAMSIPAM DNPM Ministeacuterio de Minas e Energia 2002

Disponiacutevel em httpwwwdpiinpebramb_dataShapefilesveg_Amz_SIPAMzip Acesso

em 21 de jan 2014

PROJETO FLORESTAL SANTA MARIA (PROJETO FSM-REDD) Plant Inteligecircncia Ambiental ndash

Warwick Manfrinato 2012 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwflorestalsantamariacombrsitedocumentos57FSM_REDD_VCS_PD_ptpdfgt

Acesso em 09 de set 2013

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 54

RADAMBRASIL Programa de Integraccedilatildeo Nacional Levantamentos de Recursos Naturais v 14 ndash

RADAM DNPM Ministeacuterio de Minas e Energia Brasil 1974

RIBEIRO J E L et al Flora da Reserva Ducke guia de identificaccedilatildeo das plantas vasculares de

uma floresta de terra firme na Amazocircnia Central Manaus Editora INPA 1999

ROSAS F C W WALDEMARIN H de MATTOS G E Pteronura rasiliensis (Zimmermann

1780) In MACHADO A B M DRUMMOND G M PAGLIA A P (eds) Livro Vermelho da

Fauna Brasileira Ameaccedilada de Extinccedilatildeo Volume II 1ed Brasiacutelia DF Ministeacuterio do Meio

Ambiente 2008 p 800 - 801

ROSS D GHG Emissions Resulting from Aircraft Travel 2009 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwcarbonplanetcomdownloadsFlight_Calculator_Information_v92pdf Acesso em

14 de out 2013

SANTOS A J et al Viabilidade econocircmica do sistema agroflorestal greviacutelea x cafeacute na regiatildeo

norte do Paranaacute CERNE vol6 n1 pp89-100 2000

SANTOS R A Custo do manejo florestal madeireiro estudo de caso Floresta Estadual do

Antimary Monografia (Bacharelado em Economia) ndash Departamento de Ciecircncias

Econocircmicas Universidade Federal do Acre 2007109p

SABOGAL C et al Manejo Florestal Empresarial na Amazocircnia Brasileira restriccedilotildees e

oportunidades (Relatoacuterio Siacutentese) Beleacutem CIFORIMAZON 2006 72p

SDSCEUC Secretaria Estadual de Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel ndash Centro

Estadual de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo Programa de Monitoramento de Biodiversidade e

Uso de Recursos Naturais em Aacutereas Protegidas do Estado Amazonas (ProBUC) 2006

Disponiacutevel em

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 55

httpbrazilwcsorgDesktopModulesBring2mindDMXDownloadaspxEntryId=6168ampPortalI

d=93ampDownloadMethod=attachment Acesso em 11 de ago de 2013

SFBIMAZON Serviccedilo Florestal Brasileiro e Instituto do Homem e Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia A

atividade madeireira na Amazocircnia brasileira produccedilatildeo receita e mercados 2010 Disponiacutevel

em httpwwwmmagovbrestruturassfb_arquivosmiolo_resexec_polo_03_95_1pdf

Acesso em 23 de out 2013

SILVA R P da Alometria estoque e dinacircmica da biomassa de florestas primaacuterias e

secundaacuterias na regiatildeo de Manaus (AM) 152 p Tese de Doutorado Programa Integrado

de Poacutes-graduaccedilatildeo em Biologia Tropical e Recursos Naturais (INPA) Manaus 2007

SILVA Z A G P G SANTOS R A Custo do manejo florestal madeireiro em floresta puacuteblica

estudo de caso no Acre 2011 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwbasacombrbancoamazonia2Revistaedicao_13n13_custo_do_manejo_flores

pdfgt Acesso em 13 de set 2013

SMIDT M GALLAGHER T Factors Affecting Fuel Consumption and Harvesting Costs Auburn

School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences Sd Disponiacutevel em

httpweb1cnrevteduforestrycofedocuments2013Smidt_Gallagherpdf Acesso em 21

de out 2013

SOARES-FILHO B et al Role of Brazilian Amazon protected areas in climate change mitigation

2010 Columbia University NY Ruth S DeFries 2010

SPF Serviccedilo Puacuteblico Federal DVPF Documento de venda de produto Florestal (Declaraccedilotildees de

venda Gethalpdf) 14 de julho de 2006

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 56

TIMOFEICZYK JUacuteNIOR R et al Rentabilidade econocircmica do manejo de baixo impacto em

florestas tropicais um estudo de caso Revista Floresta Curitiba v 38 n 4 p 711-725

outdez 2008

VCS Ferramenta para Demonstraccedilatildeo e Avaliaccedilatildeo de Adicionalidade para Atividades de Projetos

VCS em Agricultura Floresta e Outros Usos (AFOLU) 2012a Disponiacutevel em httpwwwv-c-

sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesVT000120VCS20AFOLU20Additionality20Tool20v30pdf

Acesso em 24 de set 2013

VCS Ferramenta de Risco e Natildeo Permanecircncia (AFOLU) 2012B Disponiacutevel em httpv-c-

sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesAFOLU20Non-Permanence20Risk20Tool2C20v32pdf

Acesso em 13 de set 2013

VCS Approved VCS Methodology VM0010 Version 10 - Methodology for Improved Forest

Management Conversion to Logged to Protected Forest Calculating GHG Benefits from

Preventing Planned Degradation PHUA S SHARMA S TELFER M CHANDLER H

(Eds) Califoacuternia EUA Carbon Planet Limited 2011149p

VERDEJO M E Diagnoacutestico Rural Participativo um guia praacutetico Brasiacutelia MDA 2006 62p

VIANNA A L M Diagnoacutestico Florestal do Estado do Amazonas 2010 e 2011 Manaus-AM

IDESAM 2013 (Relatoacuterio Final do Projeto Fortalecimento da participaccedilatildeo da sociedade civil

no Amazonas Foacuterum de Mudanccedilas Climaacuteticas Transparecircncia Florestal no Estado do

Amazonas ndash Mapeamento de Instrumentos Legislativos no Brasil)

WBCSDWRI The GHG Protocol for Project Accountin Washington World Business Council for

Sustainable DevelopmentWorld Resources Institute 2005148 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 57

WALKER W et al Guia de Campo para Estimativa de Biomassa Florestal e Estoque de Carbono

Woods Hole Center Research Falmouth Massachusetts USA 2011 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwwhrcorgresourcesfieldguidescarbonpdfWHRC_FieldGuide_PortugueseSMpdf

Acesso em 14 de set 2013

WWF Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de

Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM) 2010 Disponiacutevel em httpgooglXfDnxs Acesso em 30 de set

2013

WWF-Brasil Efetividade de Gestatildeo das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo no Estado do Amazonas

Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente e do Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel do Amazonas

Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservaccedilatildeo da Biodiversidade Brasiacutelia WWF-Brasil 2011 72 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 10

1 GENERAL

11 Summary Description of the Project

The Amazon Rio project consists of the conservation of a mosaic of four private areas called

Amazon Rio I II III and IV which add up to 20387 hectares (ha) of primary forest located in the

municipality of Manicoreacute in the state of Amazonas The projects target area is characterized by

being a region of sedimentary Solimotildees Basin dominated by Alluvial Holocene Iccedilaacute Training and

Detritus-lateritic formation The relief is of the flat type with primary vegetation formation consisting

of areas of land floodplain and some formations igapoacute due to the influence of Rio Manicoreacute

The Amazon Rio areas dominated forests of humid tropical rainforest Lowlands emerging Canopy

and Forest Open Rain Lowlands with palm trees (79) the Atlantic rain forest Alluvial emerging

canopy (11) Rain Forest Open Alluvial with palm trees (8) Pioneer formations influenced

fluvial and or lacustrine - herbaceous and shrubby with palm trees (1)

The main focus of the project is (i) the conservation of forest ecosystems and biodiversity (ii) the

sustainable social development of the region including the promotion of ecotourism and scientific

research and (iii) the reduction in carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions through the prevention of

deforestation and forest degradation

In 1998 a logging plan for logging activities was approved by the authorized environmental

agencies on 19800 ha of land over a period of 25 years (the total area does not include

Permanent Preservation Areas (APP) and water bodies Between 1999 and 2010 434769 ha

were degraded due to an authorized logging operation (Annexes 1 2 3 and 4) In February 2011

the area was acquired by the Empresa Brasileira de Conservaccedilatildeo de Florestas (EBCF) which in

order to implement the objectives of the project made two important decisions to suspend the

logging operations underway in the project areas since 1999 and transform them into Private

Reserves for Sustainable Development (Reservas Particulares de Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel -

RPDSs) supported by State Law no 53 of June 2007 and Decree no 30108 of June 2010

With this new land use strategy 20387 ha of primary forest will be preserved avoiding the CO2

emissions that would have occurred without the implementation of the project Revenues obtained

from the carbon credits will be used to maintain the primary forest with the implementation of the

activities described in the Reserversquos Management Plan (Annex 9) including social programs and

environmental monitoring

The project intends to maintain financial sustainability through the sale of carbon credits obtained

from the conservation of the area and maintenance of environmental services Another source of

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 11

income planned by the project relates to the national market for legal reserve compensation

(Environmental Reserve Quota (Cotas de Reserva Ambiental (CRA) in Portuguese)1 Using these

two financial mechanisms for conservation the emission of approximately 2 million tons of carbon

dioxide into the atmosphere over a period of 37 years will be avoided

It is important to emphasize that the project area is crucial for conservation especially considering

its characteristics such as (i) high biological diversity and concentration of endemic and

pharmacological species (Section 7) (ii) extensive areas of plains which are important for the

reproduction and survival of many species of plants and animals especially birds and reptiles and

(iii) high potential for ecotourism and environmental education including scientific research

The creation of these private reserves also contributes to the consolidation of a strategy to

establish ecological corridors and mosaics in the region creating a territorial connection between

public and private conservation areas This situation reduces potential conflicts between the state

landowners and residents in the buffer areas and creates opportunities for implementing integrated

actions optimizing human and financial resources for environmental monitoring and control

actions

Another important fact to consider is the surrounding communities who use the project areas for

their own subsistence extracting non-timber forest products (eg nuts fruits oils vines) fishing

and hunting For that reason they have direct interest in the conservation of the forest to obtain

food economic security and maintain their cultural practices

The environmental benefits that the communities receive make them guardians of the forest

contributing significantly to the monitoring and controlling of illegal activities practiced in the region

such as logging fishing and poaching as well as supervision and control of forest fires In this

context the Amazon Rio project plays a role of great environmental importance for the region also

contributing to the improvement of livelihoods of the local population and consequently to the

conservation of the forest

A population of 350 families distributed among 15 communities is estimated to reside around the

area of the Amazon Rio project The environmental benefits provided by the implementation of the

project and Amazon Rio I RPDS Management Plan and posteriorly including Amazon Rio II III

and IV demonstrate a strong social development component and includes several socio-economic

support programs to local communities which promote sustainable development in the region

2 sect 2 Art 15 of the new Brazilian Forest Code (Law 126512012) provides for voluntary forest reserves ie the

excess of forest required by law on rural property According to this law all preserved area that exceeds the minimum required by law may be used for creation of environmental easement or Environmental Reserve Quotas in the same biome and State

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 12

The project will be implemented starting from the introduction of participatory processes ensuring

active involvement of the local communities around the area as in the aforementioned

development programs and in decision-making The community programs that aim to improve

access to health education and income generation will use the ldquoBolsa Florestardquo program as

reference a program of great relevance for payments for environmental services (PES) in the state

of Amazonas In the medium and long terms these programs intend to significantly improve the

living conditions of these communities strengthening their organizational and institutional capacity

including their productive environmental and financial sustainability

12 Project Objectives

General objective

The objectives of this project takes a holistic approach to the region and keep full affinity to the

recent statement of the United Nations in the design of the seventeen goals of Sustainable

Development2 (ODS) In this sense the project objectives have a direct relationship with some of

the ODS and take others as a source of inspiration for the implementation of activities in

partnership with local communities These guidelines will be key elements in the local discussion

process around the project activities

Thus it is assumed as a general objective of the project contribute to the maintenance of global

climate (goal 13) through the implementation of activities to prevent the emission of greenhouse

gases locally by replacing the forest selective logging for a project conservation of forest

biodiversity (goal 15) preserving the traditional culture of the population of surrounding

communities (goal 3) promoting income generation (goal 1 8) and contributing to local social

development (goals 2 5 4 6 7)

Specific objectives

Specifically the project aims to

2 The seventeen Sustainable Development Goals at the United Nations are (1) Ending poverty in all its

form everywhere (2) Ending eat hunger achieve food security improve nutrition (3) To ensure a healthy life and promote well-being for all (4) To ensure inclusive education equitable and quality (5) Achieving gender equality and empower all women (6) Ensure availability and sustainable water management (7) Ensure access energy reliable and sustainable (8) To promote sustained inclusive and sustainable economic growth (9) Building resilient infrastructure promote inclusive industrialization (10) To reduce inequality between and within countries (11) Making cities inclusive human settlements secure resilient (12) To ensure standards of sustainable consumption and production (13) Take urgent action to combat climate change (14) To preserve and promote the sustainable use of the oceans (15) To protect restore and promote the sustainable use of forests (16) To promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development (17) To strengthen the implementation mechanisms and revitalize the global partnership

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 13

1 Implement economic alternative activities to selective logging to generate revenue for the

project benefiting at least 300 families surrounding the target area

2 Reduce approximately 32 million tons of carbon dioxide as a result of project activities

3 To contribute to the maintenance of regional biodiversity through the preservation and

conservation of the forest

4 Contribute to improve educational processes and attention to regional health

5 Promote the inclusion and womens empowerment in the project area communities

13 Project location

Location

The Amazon Rio Project is located in the southern region of the state of Amazonas in the

municipality of Manicore (Figure 01) The waterway and air constitute arrival means to the city with

approximate distance of 333 km by air and 427 km by river is the starting point for the city of

Manaus the state capital The Project areas are near the Madeira River and between the

Sustainable Development Reserves (RDS) Rio Madeira and Rio Amapaacute (Figure 02)

Figure 01 - Location of the Municipality of Manicoreacute - AM

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 14

Figure 02 - Location areas I II III and IV of the Amazon Rio Project

Figure 03 - Project Zone and communities of the project

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 15

Specifically in the Amazon Rio area the dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Lowland Forest and

open Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Lowland Forest with palm trees (79) Dense Primary

Tropical Ombrophylous Alluvial Forest (11) Open Primary Tropical Ambrophylous Alluvial Forest

with palm trees (8) Pioneer Formations with fluvial andor lacustrine influence - herbaceous and

shrubby vegetation with palm trees (1) (Annex 5)

According to IBGEs soil database (2000) the Manicoreacute region is formed mainly of Latosols and

Argisols Also soils such as Gleysols Spodosols Alluvial soils Neosols Planosols Plinthosols and

Nitosols can be found The Brazilian Soil Classification System produced from surveys by the

Brazilian Agricultural Research company (EMBRAPA) between 2001 and 2006 corroborates the

classification information for that region

Alluvial soils are very common in this region These soils are found mainly on the banks of the

Madeira River The fertility levels are dystrophic and located on flat terrain Agricultural and

livestock activities are almost always practiced along the main alluvial stretches of the region The

most fertile soils that occur on the floodplains (vaacuterzea) are widely cultivated for temporary crops

such as beans rice watermelon and cassava

Climate and hydrography

The climate in the region of the Madeira River is humid equatorial (IBGE 2011) with an average

temperature of 27degC relative humidity ranging between 85 and 90 and annual rainfall between

2200 to 2800 mmyear (RADAMBRASIL 1974) Studies from the Amapaacute Rio RDS area indicate

that between the months of January and March rainfall intensity is greater with monthly rainfall

between 300 and 350 mm while the driest months are July and August with monthly averages

around 50 mm

Geographically the Amazon region is defined by watersheds formed by the rivers which flow into

the Amazon Rio and its mouth along the entire East coast of Brazil (RIBEIRO et al 1999) The

city of Manicoreacute is influenced mainly by the Madeira and Manicoreacute rivers which are respectively

white and black water rivers and contribute to the local climatic conditions combined with the

characteristics of the vegetation that includes forests meadows savanna (cerrado) and floodplains

(vaacuterzeas)

Economic context of land use

Southern Amazonas is an important region strategically to prevent advances in deforestation in the

Amazon However in recent years the region has been suffering successive deforestation events

from expanded farming activities contributing to the so-called arc of deforestation toward the

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 16

state of Amazonas Historically the arc of deforestation has advanced with the expansion of

agriculture in the states of Paraacute Mato Grosso Rondocircnia Tocantins and Maranhatildeo In recent

years pressures on forests have increased with the globalization of markets for meat and

soybeans in the Amazon and international development policies for the region (IDESAM 2011)

14 Project Proponent (G4)

Organization Name Empresa Brasileira de Conservaccedilatildeo de Florestas SA (EBCF)

Contact Person Leonardo Barrionuevo

Title President

Address Curitiba-PR Al Dr Carlos de Carvalho 555 Conj 231

Centro Curitiba ndash PR CEP 80430-180 Brazil

Escritoacuterio Manaus Av Djalma Batista 1661 Conj 1409 A Bloco B

Ed Business Tower Millenium Cep 69050-010 Manaus-AM Brazil

Telephone +55 41 3158 9800 | +55 41 9943 8005

Email leonardoebcfcombr

15 Other Entities Involved in the Project (G4)

Organization Name Original Trade Consulting

Role in the Project Update of the Amazon Rio REDD+ IFM Project Description (PD) (V20)

and coordination of certifcation process

Contact Person Joatildeo Batista Tezza Neto

Title Director

Address Avenida Andreacute Arauacutejo 2936 ndash Edifiacutecio Incubadora do INPA sala 10

Cep 69060-000 Manaus-AM Brazil

Telephone +55 92 981590997

Email tezzanetooriginaltradenet

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 17

Organization Name HDOM

Role in the Project Degradation and deforestation report Forest inventory for biomass

calculation purposes in the project area and support the PD review

Contact Person Francisco Higushi

Title Director

Address Av Maacuterio Ypiranga 315 Ed The Office sala 609 Adrianoacutepolis CEP

69057-002

Telephone + 55 92 98128 2561

Email fghiguchihdomcombr

11 Project Start Date

The project began on August 17 2012 when the board and EBCF shareholders formally approved

the companys Business Plan (Annex 27) which set out the objectives of conserving forests

through the REDD + provision of services and sustainable use of forest resources excluded

logging activities

12 Project Crediting Period

The first crediting period of the project is 37 years beginning on August 17 2012 and ending on 17

August 2049 This period is equivalent to the remaining 12 years of the first authorized

management plan (25 years from 1998) added to another 25 years in respect of a new forest

management plan that was intended as the common practice of forestry in Brazil The logging

activities could continue beyond 37 years aiming for a second crediting period

2 DESIGN

21 Sectoral Scope and Project Type

Project Scope Agriculture Forest and other Land Use (AFOLU)

Project Category Reduction Emission from Deforestation and Degradation from Planned

Deforestation (REDD-IFM)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 18

Type of Activity Improved Forest Management - Logged to Protected Forest (IFM LfPF)

22 Project Financing

The carbon project integrates a broad vision of territorial management as part of the Management

Plan of the Amazon Rio Private Reservation I Accordingly it stipulates that all actions necessary

to implement this Plan should be enabled from resources obtained by payments for environmental

services such as carbon credits and CRAs

The idea is for the plan to serve as a management tool to provide technical and political support

support to negotiations with support institutions to receive investments that can make projects and

programs viable The expected revenues in the short and medium term to implement the

Management Plan will mostly come from payments for environmental services such as negotiated

carbon credits and CRAs in addition to projects that generate long-term income exclusively for the

communities such as ecotourism scientific research and harvest of non-timber forest products

In this context the main difference between a permanent protection private reserve (eg RPPN)

and a private sustainable development reserve (eg RPDS) is that the long-term financial viability

of sustainable reserves usage comes from the marketing of non-timber forest products with high

added value and other sustainable businesses in compensation for environmental services This

flow of resources is expected to occur during and after the implementation period The proposal is

that with external support and through their political representatives local communities will be able

to establish partnerships and contracts with companies cooperatives and industries interested in

supporting social and environmental initiatives in the project areas

These items are briefly listed below with their respective values regarding the implementation and

execution of the project part of which will be initially financed by the contribution of the partners as

mentioned above

Table 01 - Project implementation and opperational costs3

Component Value (R$) Share ()

Pre-Operating expenses R$ 1561904 361

Administrative expenses R$ 24069915 5568

Costs of VCS + CCB certification R$ 456670 106

3 Annex 16

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 19

Monitoring R$ 2820000 652

Social program related expenses R$ 6050000 1399

Carbon trading R$ 1188536 275

Taxes on income R$ 1680219 389

Taxes on profit R$ 5008435 1159

Interest 10 return on investment of shareholders R$ 396300 092

TOTAL R$ 43231980 10000

23 Employment Opportunities and Worker Safety

Despite the considerable local knowledge of the regionrsquos ecosystems and environments

technology is lacking related to the value added to products and environmental conservation

projects Besides these difficulties public service agents frequently indicate the use of techniques

and management practices that require high external inputs and major investments To overcome

these limitations the project intends to promote specific and culturally relevant trainings that include

workshops meetings courses and extended technical assistance to improve the knowledge and

skills of community leaders residents and employees of the project To complement such

trainings we intend to install diversified agroforestry systems to restore and reuse degraded

areas to encourage handicrafts and tourism and to improving the management of non-timber

forest products with emphasis on Brazil nuts andiroba copaiba and Acai As a result

management practices are expected to improve in the long-term as well as and the fostering of

local culture combining technical and scientific knowledge with traditional knowledge

24 Stakeholders (G3)

Consultation prior to the beginning of the project

The populations involved in the carbon project are direct users of forest resources that are present

in the Amazon Rio I II III amp IV areas for the practice of plant and animal extraction Initially they

were indicated by the Council of Agro-Extrativist Associations of Democracia (Conselho das

Associaccedilotildees Agroextrativistas de Democracia - CAAD) which gathers associations of residents

from ten communities located near the Amazon Rio I Reserve Following this indication the EBCF

hired the services of the consulting company CO2X Conservaccedilatildeo de Florestas Ltda to perform a

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 20

series of workshops and meetings to prepare the Amazon Rio I Management Plan (Annex 9) and

to develope the Amazon Rio REDD+ IFM project In these meetings different forms and spaces of

participation of the people and government and non-governmental institutions were discussed to

support the development and implementation of the Management Plan culminating in the creation

of an Advisory Council In these events conservation and fundraising strategies were presented to

the community among them the marketing of avoided emissions resulting from the suspension of

timber management activities The conduct of the Free Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC)

process was done in the communities surrounding the Amazon Rio I II III and IV areas during

three workshops in 2013 which had a very inclusive and participatory nature This document as

well as the minutes of the workshops participatory mapping Sustainability Matrix questionnaires

and presentations in PPT slides are available in Annex 104

Identification of stakeholders

There are 15 communities that will benefiot from the activities of the project and twelve of them

(Urucury Aacutegua Azul Vista Alegre Boa Esperanccedila Santa Eva Santa Maria Pandegal

Democracia Jatuarana Terra Preta do Ramal Kamayuaacute and Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti) are located in the

region surrounding Amazon Rio areas I and III and in the Rio Amapaacute Reserve on the Madeira

River and its tributaries One of the communities is formed by residents that integrate the

Agroextractivist Association Satildeo Joatildeo e Ponta Grossa which is located in the surroundings of the

Amazon Rio IV area Two communities Terra Preta do Rio Manicoreacute and Mocambo are located in

the region surrounding the Amazon Rio II on the bank of the Manicoreacute River(Figure 03)

Figure 04 - Location of the communities surrounding the Amazon Rio areas I II III and IV

4 This topic is thoroughly discussed in Section 37 of this document

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 21

Except for Terra Preta do Rio Manicoreacute Mocambo and Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti all of the communities

utilize the Rio Amapaacute RDS area either on a sporadic or seasonal basis to meet their food needs

(collecting various fruits fishing and hunting) for household and medicinal use (bark leaves and

plant parts considered by medical practices and traditional knowledge) and primarily for the sale of

various non-timber products especially the harvesting of Brazil nut accedilaiacute and copaiacuteba oil However

the trails roads and paths that provide access to the Amapaacute Rio RDS and Amazon Rio areas are

in a poor state of repair which hinders extraction practices especially the production of Brazil nuts

In addition to the 15 communities surrounding the Amazon Rio areas government organizations

directly involved with environmental issues in the region such as SDS the National Indian

Foundation (Fundaccedilatildeo Nacional do Iacutendio - FUNAI) City Hall and the City Council of Manicoreacute the

Secretary of Environment and Sustainable Development of Manicoreacute ICMBio and non-

governmental organizations such as FAS IEB CAAD CNS UFAM UEA were identified and

contacted to participate in the entire process of preparation of the Management Plan

Stakeholder meetings

To present and discuss the project in detail with representatives of 15 communities surrounding

the project area and support institutions three workshops in different locations were conducted

The subjects were presented in straightforward language in a culturally appropriate way so that

community representatives could understand relatively complex and unusual concepts such as

climate change greenhouse effect and payments for environmental services

The importance of forests for the mitigation and adaptation to climate change was emphasized to

convey the main objectives of the project to community representatives and in particular their role

in (i) absorbing carbon dioxide and release oxygen (ii) helping control climate processes on a

regional scale (iii) regulating the flow of rivers and erosion control and (iv) providing shelter and

food for most animals and plants on the planet The fact that 20 of global greenhouse gas

emissions come from the destruction of forests and in Brazil 70 of emissions come from

deforestation was also mentioned

During the workshops participants learned that steps can be taken to reduce the emissions of

greenhouse gases by investing in renewable energy sources such as solar energy wind energy

hydroelectric power plants electric cars and other more efficient ones Another option that

mitigates climate change was also highlighted that relates to the Amazon forest conservation and

the restoration of degraded areas through reforestation management of agricultural land and

establishment of agroforestry systems

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 22

After concepts were discussed it was explained to those present that the proposed project to be

carried out in the RPDS Amazon Rio I recently approved at the time and in the creation process

in the other Reserves has essentially one goal to financially reward those who preserve and

protect a forest threatened with deforestation and degradation the project aims (i) raise funds for

the implementation of the Management Plan programs and (ii) conserve forests and the associated

biodiversity It was also mentioned that the project is part of a new vision of the business strategy

since a logging plan was operational until 2010 associated with the emissions of greenhouse

gases In 2010 the practice was suspended by the owner who began investing in the creation of a

project focused on conservation and payment for environmental services with emphasis on the

voluntary carbon market

Implementation schedule

Table 2 - Implementation schedule and next activities

Ano Atividade

2010

EBCF performs the symbolic protocol creation of the first RPDs during the

seminar results and perspective of the State of Amazonas Conservation

Units held by the SDS

2011 EBCF submits the formal protocol to CEUC

2011 Meeting presentation EBCF for communities near the Amazon River I II III

and IV

2011

EBCF attended the informal invitation made by the management of RDS

Rio Amapaacute and representative CEUC - Silvia Elena the training workshop

and delivery portfolios ENVIRONMENTAL VOLUNTEERS AGENTS held in

the Boa Esperanccedila community

2011

EBCF participated in the event organized by the CAAD which had the

agenda General Assembly accountability of CAAD year 20092010 RDS

Management Plan Amapaacute Rio Bolsa Floresta Municipal Management

IDAM contribution contribution Covema IEBs contribution and delivery of

equipment for processing of acai held on 24032011 in the community of

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 23

Democracy and 25032011 in the Boa esperanccedila Community

2011 Inspection of CEUC on farms for approval on RPDs

2011 The board of EBCF makes his 1st visit the communities and farms

2011

EBCF in partnership with the Municipal Government of Manipur perform

the recovery local road (approximately 20KM) linking Democracia

community Jatuarana communities Terra Preta Community Santa Eva

and Vista Alegre

2012

Visit of the president and directors of EBCF the communities surrounding

the reserves together with the president of PATAC Marcelo Marder and

Andre Albuquerque president for socioeconomic communities report

presentation

2012 Business Plan Project approval and EBCF shareholders agreement

authorizing the start of the REDD project

2013 Workshop I - Diagnosis for the development of areas of the Amazon River

Management Plan I II III amp IV

2013 Visit communities to complement the workshop I for interviews with the

locals

2013 Meeting in CEUC after the second workshop to update the work with the

communities and the progress of the approval of the areas

2013

Technical meeting with the team CO2X Renascer and Human

Development EBCF in Curitiba for the review and evaluation of the first part

of the Management Plan (diagnosis) Definition of programs and

subprograms of the Plan identification of key issues potential threats and

opportunities with the creation of RPDSs definition of vision and action

strategy

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 24

2013

The Secretary of State for the Environment (SDS) officiated at the World

Environment Day the first Private Reserve Sustainable Development

(RPDs) of the Amazon with the signing of the decree no 86

2013 Workshop II - presentation of the carbon project as one of the fundraising

programs for the implementation of the Management Plan

2013 Field work with communities and farms for mapping biodiversity and

hunting and fishing grounds

2013 The EBCF performs a complete socioeconomic census in the surrounding

communities of RPDs

2013 Meeting with CEUC for delivery and presentation of the draft of RPDs

Amazon River Management Plan I

2013

Supplementary Meeting to communities who could not attend the

Workshop II amp III Workshop Creation of the Advisory Council for RPDs

Amazon River I

2013 The EBCF performs social and economic Census in Kamayuaacute community

2015 Realization of field activities for Biomass Inventory Estimation

2016 Vitor Belfort visit and launch of income-generating initiatives

2016 Distribution of medical kits for community health workers and launching the

Health Program in the Amazon

2016 Deforestation Report

2016 PD Review and preparation of the monitoring report

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 25

2016 REDD + Project Certification (VCS and CCV)

2016 Project planning for structuring the supply chain of vegetable oils

certificates

2017 Fundraising from the REDD project

2017 Ecotourism Project Design

2017 Workshop Achievement Participatory Planning Project REDD + activity

EBCF

2017 ProBUC Deployment

2018 Implementation of Voluntary Environmental Agent program

25 Respect for Rights and no Involuntary Relocation

In the three workshops explaining the Carbon project to 15 communities the eight REDD+

principles and the social and environmental safeguards were presented Those safeguards were

previously established in a series of meetings throughout the Amazon between 2009 and 2010

and included several Civil Society Organizations

It was emphasized in the workshops that compliance with these principles and safeguards under

REDD+ projects such as the Amazon Rio carbon project contributes to improving local

governance transparency of information public participation in decision-making coordination of

actions among different actors and respect and recognition of the rights of indigenous peoples and

traditional populations

Free Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC)

During the project workshops the concept of Free Prior and Informed Consent was presented to

the participants as well as the importance of social and environmental safeguards to ensure the

rights of communities in designing and developing the REDD+ project explained in the eight

principles The participants were asked whether they were in agreement and if there were other

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 26

principles or rights that should be included Some community individuals expressed their

agreement to the safeguards All participants at the three workshops raised their hands in support

of REDD+ project The consent was unanimous

A separate document describing the whole process of the Free Prior and Informed Consent has

been prepared and is available in Annex 10

Figure 05 - Workshop I Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the community leaders of Democracia Aacutegua Azul Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti Vista Alegre

Jatuarana Terra Preta do Ramal Pandegal Santa Maria Santa Eva and Terra Preta do Rio

Mancoreacute

Figure 06 - Workshop II Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the community leaders of Urucury Mocambo Boa Esperanccedila and Satildeo Joatildeo amp Ponta

Grossa

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 27

Figure 07 - Workshop III Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the Kamayuaacute indigenous community

3 APPLICATION OF METHODOLOGY

31 Title and Reference of Methodology

VCS VM0011 Methodology for Improved Forest Management ndash Logged to Protected Forest

(LtPF) Calculating the GHG Benefits from Preventing Planned Degradation version 10

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 28

32 Methodology Deviations

Whereas the VM0011 was developed in a context of homogeneous forests of temperate regions

some methodological adjustments were made related to the direct survey biomass in the field

since the project areas are comprised of very heterogeneous areas of rainforest including dryland

and floodplains Any technical documentation related to these methodological adjustments and

their justifications appear in Annex 23 (Forest Inventory 2016) prepared by the consulting firm

HDOM

33 Project Boundary5

The total area of the property is 20387 ha and a buffer zone was established around each of the

four areas in order to include communities that use the resources within their boundaries (Figure

7a) Project activity areas (for purposes of calculating the emissions reductions called the project

area or PA) are only those for which logging is permitted a total of 19800 ha (Figure 7b)

excluding the Permanent Preservation Areas (APPs) and bodies of water A logging plan has been

approved for this area for selective logging (Annexes 1 2 3 4 6 and 7)

Figure 08 - Project Boundaries a) Direct Project interference limits b) Total Project Area (G1

Indicator 7)

5 Ref section 22 of VM0011

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 29

Stratification of the project area

For purposes of inventorying local carbon stocks and project management the project area was

stratified into 3 groups of different forest types as indicated by the VM0011 according to the

vegetation map SIPAMRADAM (DPI 2002) The forest types present in the area are rain forest

types divided into 3 categories as follows

Dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Alluvial Forest

Dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Lowland Forest

Pioneer Formations

Figure 09 - Project Area forest types

Leakage areas

There is no direct leakage resulting from planned project activities since there will be neither

displacement of management activities to other areas after the cessation of the activities within the

project area nor market leakages The project Management Plan includes the monitoring of

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 30

possible unanticipated leakages around the project area as well as the need to report to the

competent authorities whenever logging activities are identified in these areas For more

information on leakage see chapters 52 and 55 of this document

Temporal boundaries

Crediting period of the project

The first crediting period of the project is 37 years beginning on August 17 2012 and ending on 17

August 2049 This period is equivalent to the remaining 12 years of the first authorized

management plan (25 years from 1998) added to another 25 years in respect of a new forest

management plan that was intended as the common practice of forestry in Brazil The logging

activities could continue beyond 37 years aiming for a second crediting period

Monitoring and Reporting Period

a) Monitoring of Baseline Emissions

The monitoring of Baseline Emissions must demonstrate that the protected forest area is in

accordance with the one specified in the PD The project limit will be monitored before each

verification throughout the crediting period through new inventory information and remote sensing

and GIS as applicable Thus the project will be able to update the baseline calculations based on

the actual remaining forest area (in case of loss of forest cover by disasters for example) and that

would be subject to forest management under a ldquowithout projectrdquo scenario

b) Monitoring of Project Emissions

Project emissions will be monitored annually and compiled in every monitoring report that will detail

in particular the

Monitoring of possible illegal harvesting of timber

Monitoring of areas subject to natural disturbances

Monitoring and quantification of emissions related to air and land travel related to project

activities

c) Monitoring of Leakage

Since there will be no leakages according to the VM0011 and AFOLU Requirements no leakage

monitoring will be necessary However to be conservative the project intends to monitor any

disturbances that might affect the carbon reservoirs Once some disturbance is registered the

project will report the incident to the relevant authorities and make the necessary adjustments to

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 31

the baseline For more details about the monitoring of leakages see chapters 52 and 55 of this

document

Carbon stocks

The biomass reservoirs considered by the project are related to above-ground and underground

biomass

Sources and sinks of GHGs

Table 02 below describes the emission sources and sinks of greenhouse gases associated with

the baseline activities and with the project

Table 03 - Greenhouse gas emissions sources and sinks associated with baseline and project

activities

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Baselin

e

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source of project emissions through forest

degradation harvested and commercialised

wood products deadwood and forest regrowth

CH4 No Conservatively excluded

N2O No Conservatively excluded

Other No -

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through fossil fuel use in

machinery and transportation of timber

CH4 Yes Conservatively included

N2O Yes Conservatively included

Other No -

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No -

N2O No -

Other No -

Pro

ject

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source through unexpected natural

disturbances such as forest fires etc

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 32

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Other No _

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through flights and ground travel

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

Other No _

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No _

N2O No _

Other No _

34 Baseline Scenario

The choice between alternative baseline scenarios was taken together with the analysis of

additionality using the latest version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of

additionality in Agriculture Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects in this case VT000167

(VCS 2012a) All possible scenarios as well as the analysis of methodology barriers (steps 211

and 212 of the VM0011) are present in the chapter below In this sense to avoid redundancy of

information refer to additionality analysis to find the steps 211 and 212 of the VM0011

The baseline scenario for the project identified as the most likely to occur was selective logging8

(continuation of Business As Usual - BAU) The reference scenario assumes 37 years of selective

logging according to the 25 year logging plan approved in August 1998 (Annex 6 - document

ValdII T01 POA 1998) that in the absence of project activities would be renewed in 2024 for

another 25 years until 2049

Under this scenario the full implementation of the timber logging plan occurs and which has

already resulted in the degradation of 434769 ha (see table below) The area would be harvested

selectively for timber sold in lumber markets Below is a summary of harvest areas between 1999

and 2010 showing the managed plots and the dates on which the harvests were authorized

6 Tool for the demonstration and assessment of an additional to the VCS project activities in Agriculture Forestry and Other

Uses (AFOLU) (V 30)

7 Adapted from ldquoTool for the Demonstration and Assessment of Additionality in AR CDM project Activitiesrdquo (V02) 8 Additional information about choosing the baseline are presented in section 46 (steps 1 and 2)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 33

Table 04 - Summary of areas managed since 1999

Date Managed logged area (ha)

1999 58669 (Plot 1)

2000 688 (Plot 2)

2001 ndash 2002 8315 (Plot 3)

2003 ndash 2004 750 (Plots 3 and 4)

2005 ndash 2007 1082 (Plot 5)

2008 ndash 2009 49050 (Plots 5 and 6)

TOTAL 434769

35 Additionality

The additionality analysis of the Amazon Rio project REDD+ IFM was conducted with the latest

version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of additionality in Agriculture

Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects the VT000167

(VCS 2012a)

To generate the reductions in GHG emissions for the project the planned baseline activities

(sustainable forest management) were terminated by the project proponent and supplanted by

environmental conservation activities In this sense the project will be managed by EBCF with

the goal of creating a fund for administrative and accounting management especially to promote

environmental management and monitoring activities of carbon pools within the project area

Alternative activities planned in the project are the provisioning and valuation of environmental

services via carbon credits (VCUs) in conjunction with the sale of Environmental Reserve Quotas

(CRAs)

4 MONITORING AND PARAMETERS OF DATA

41 Monitoring Plan Description

Due to its innovative comprehensive and integrative character the project needs to be monitored

regularly so that its actions activities and impacts can be constantly measured and evaluated To

meet this requirement the monitoring process must meet three main objectives

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 34

i To serve as an internal management project tool

ii To collaborate as an instrument of collective learning from the communities and

social groups directly involved

iii To work as a means of communicating results and impacts to interested institutions

and society in general Furthermore it is important to consider that monitoring if

successful will transcend the managerial aspects of the project and strengthening

the plan

To facilitate the monitoring process instead of having a reference line (to compare interventions

before and after) the first year of monitoring will serve as the starting point whose information will

be regularly and systematically compared throughout the project

Next the initial plans for monitoring benefits to the climate community and biodiversity are

described wherein the community is committed to participatory precept and to the technical and

scientific rigor which is capable of following the possible negative and positive impacts on

environmental and social aspects in the project area and its surroundings

Monitoring of Climate Impacts

The Monitoring Plan (MP) aims to provide security in the periodic estimates of reduction in

emissions especially in monitoring changes in carbon stock Therefore emissions from the

implementation of the project ex post estimates of the activities and emissions from any leakages

and isolated disturbances (eg blowdown fires pests and diseases among others) can be

calculated

The construction of the PM of the climate benefits made in full compliance with the methodological

framework provided by VM0011 ndash IFM LPF (VCS 2011) and CCBA (2008) which consists of four

specific actions to be monitored

i Implementation and execution of the project

ii Dynamics and stock of the forest biomass

iii Deforestation and forest degradation

iv Periodic reviews of ex post emissions

Remote monitoring and surveillance of the project area

Measurement of alterations and biomass loss quantification present in the PA using land use

change detection is critical to make accurate estimates of GHG emissions that account for forest

biomass increases and losses

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 35

Thus the use of remote sensing by satellite images of medium spatial resolution can be applied

readily in the PA and surroundings in order to monitor land use dynamics over time particularly to

identify risks and threats to forested areas In situ verification will complement landscape analysis

in a GIS environment with the aim of quantifying spatializing and identifying conversion of forest

areas into other land uses environmental degradation and other possible changes that may occur

during the term of the project

As a complementary monitoring source the project will rely on the database and information

provided by Monitoring Program of the Brazilian Amazon Forest by Satellite 910

(Prodes Digital)

conducted by the National Institute for Space Research (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais

- INPE) according to the Plan for Prevention and Control of Deforestation in the Amazon

1112(PPCDAm) under the National Policy on Prevention and Control of Deforestation Such

information is available online in13

digital vector files for the public in general

Other tools will provide complementary information to the monitoring such as indicators of forest

degradation and hotspots (fires and wildfires) obtained from DETER 14

SAD 15

and PROARCO16

Information is available online for free in vector format These results will be systematically related

to field data for validating or disproving the occurred event so that the focuses of deforestation and

degradation can be identified remediated reported and consequently avoided as much as

possible

A surveillance system that allows permanent territorial monitoring and inhibits the entry of intruders

through entry points in the PA will also be deployed to control the transport flow In addition one

must investigate and identify risks and threats eg mapping hotspots and areas vulnerable to fire

to illegal logging to hunting and poaching and to invasions by third parties among others

At first we estimate an effective demand for structuring the electronic monitoring system which

includes the hiring of skilled professionals field equipment electronic equipment (digital cameras

GPS desktops and notebooks smartphones printers geoprocessing software and GIS among

others) vehicles andor motorcycles motorized boats for transportation and moving around and

the collection of high resolution satellite images Empowerment and training of all involved staff

9httpwwwobtinpebrprodesdigitalmetodologiahtml

10httpwwwobtinpebrprodesmetodologiapdf 11httpwwwmmagovbrflorestascontrole-e-prevenC3A7C3A3o-do-desmatamento 12httpwwwmmagovbrimagesarquivo80120PPCDAm_FINAL_PPCDAMPDF 13httpwwwobtinpebrprodesindexhtml 14httpwwwobtinpebrdeterdados 15httpwwwimazongeoorgbrdocdownloadsphp 16httpwwwdpiinpebrproarcobdqueimadas

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 36

and the surrounding communities will be necessary to make the system effective17

and a constant

stream of information directed to regional actors and other stakeholders

Strategic monitoring and access points to RPDS roads will also provide support to other MPs

including social and biodiversity conservation aspects especially in the logistic support of planned

field activities

Procedures for determining the permanent sample plots (PSPs) and measurement

The calculation of the stock and increase in forest biomass will be subsidized through the

installation of PSPs in the PA and its temporal monitoring through the Continuous Forest Inventory

(CFI) The methodology proposed by VCS (2011) suggests the use of permanent andor temporary

plots however it confirms the efficiency and accuracy of sample plots

In order to demonstrate the procedural and statistical rigor used all the sampling procedures the

PA forest stratification sampling design calculation of sampling intensity and other parameters

measured in PSPs to monitor biomass balance due to ingressmortality of individuals growth in

DBH and height will be presented in detail in the Annex (Annex 23 - Forest Inventory 2016)

To promote reliable forest biomass estimates standard operating procedures (SOPs) (Section 82)

will be used by the team executing the CFI

Monitoring frequency

The monitoring frequency parameters measured in the PSPs will be no greater than 5 years from

the first measurement Other relevant parameters to monitoring the PSPs like the change in land

use in the PA and surrounding areas such as deforestation forest degradation fire sources and

natural disturbances will be regularly monitored as a project routine operation organized and

archived annually

411 Monitoring Impacts to Biodiversity

Since animal inventories have not been conducted in Amazon Rio project areas (for this project

biological information for the Rio Amapaacute RDS management plan were used) a biodiversity

monitoring system that will follow the RAPELD methodology (Rapid surveys of various taxonomic

groups (RAP) for long-term ecological studies) (MAGNUSSON et al 2005)

The RAPELD method contributes to long-term research using rapid inventory assessments biotic

complementarity and land use planning in the Amazon This method increases adequate sampling

17Linking community monitoring to national Measurement Reporting and Verification for REDD+

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 37

probability of biologically diverse communities which require large areas and at the same time

minimize variation of abiotic factors that affect these communities with smaller areas sampling

Evaluation and selection of indicators will be conducted in accordance with the ProBUC model

however applicably to local reality results will be updated biennially from the first survey

Biodiversity indicators are being designed and planned as suggested in the Social and

Environmental Monitoring System of Protected Areas in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de

Monitoramento Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira)1819

and

Methodology for Rapid Assessment and Prioritization of Protected Areas Management20

(Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo -

RAPPAM) in line with the experiences gained and disseminated by CEUC and ICMBIO previously

described

The empowerment accountability and shared management of biodiversity conservation is the

main focus of the methodological model adopted These actions create high expectations for

environmental management of the area as the biodiversity monitoring will be conducted by the

community members themselves along with the project proponent promoting a local multiplier

effect It is worth mentioning that strict compliance with these procedures is in within EBCF`s

interest since it considers them to be key to the success of the project

The project begins with the premise that any negative impact on biodiversity in the project area

and its surroundings will not occur In the opposite sense the project aims to generate and provide

greater understanding of the territory subsidizing proposals for the conservation and sustainable

use through adoption of good management practices of natural resources as well as its replication

in other locations

412 Monitoring Social Impacts

The monitoring of social aspects include both the collection of numerical data such as quantity

volume weight (quantitative indicators) as well as information expressing opinions and

experiences (qualitative indicators) remembering that such measures are compatible and

interchangeable Data collection should be systematic and have a pre-established rate and most

likely a single indicator will require several data collection instruments such as plans field records

reports etc

Social information will be monitored through the use of participatory methodologies In this sense

the preparation process of the Amazon Rio I RPDS Management Plan was a first step For the

18Indicator Design 19Social and Environmental Monitoring of Protected Areas System in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de Monitoramento

Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira) 20Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 38

socioeconomic characteristics of communities several community meetings land use mapping

workshops and interviews with focus groups were held in addition to field visits (Annex 10) The

main activities of the project were presented and discussed in these events emphasizing the

importance and timeliness of local valuation of environmental services as well as strategies for

raising funds to implement other projects and improvements in social well-being of communities

around the PA

5 MEASUREMENT OF GHG EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS AND REMOVALS (CLIMATE)

51 Emissions Baseline

EBCF did not carry out any wood related exploration activity in the areas since the beginning of

the REDD+ project Thus it is confirmed estimated emission reductions for the project as

8678833 t CO2eq t year

52 Project emissions

Project emissions were primarily those related to the running of offices and necessary travels for

studies meetings presentations workshops and other activities Table 10 presents a summary of

emissions based on data from Annex 21 of this report

Table 05 - 2011-2016 Project Activity Emissions

YEAR Energy

(KWh)

Energy

(t CO2eq)

Travels

(Km)

Travels

(t CO2eq)

Total

(t CO2eq)

2010

678 024 024

2011

104010 2360 2360

2012 1149 008 55724 1573 1581

2013 2756 028 236749 5429 5457

2014 2498 025 15789 459 484

2015 2231 023 27340 597 620

2016 1015 010

010

093 440290 10443 10536

53 Leakage

Not applicable according to presentation made on the REDD+ IFM document

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 39

54 Summary of GHG Emission Reductions And Removals

EBCF REDD+ project shows emissions reduction of 34397563 tCO2e as the balance in the

period of 2011-2015 Table 06 shows the overview of the dynamics of reductions and project

emissions up to 2048 By the year 2015 the emissions data is posted as seen in reports and from

2016 data are projects as previous average and should be adjusted as a result of future reports

Table 06 - Summary of ex ante estimates

Year

Estimated

reductions

from

baseline21

(tCO2e)

Project

Estimated

emissions 22

tCO2e)

Unplanned

estimate

Emissions23

(tCO2e)

Net GHG

Estimated

emissions

Reduction

(tCO2e)

2012 8675500 1581 0 8673919

2013 8675500 5457 0 8670043

2014 8675500 484 296296 8378720

2015 8675500 620 0 8674880

2016 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2017 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2018 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2019 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2020 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2030 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2048 8675500 2100 0 8673400

Total 3123180 25203 296296 3119989

55 Climate Change Adaptation Benefits (GL1)

There is a relatively widespread understanding in the scientific community that balanced

ecosystems have greater ecological and social resilience and adaptability to climate change

21

See annex 18 22

See annex 21 23

See annex 24- HDOM (Study on deforestation and heat spots for EBCF REDD+ Project technical report)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 40

whether through protection of water bodies and regulation of river flows during peak flood and

drought or through the regular supply of environmental services products and services

Thus once the project is designed to conserve an area of native forest which in the absence of

the project scenario would remain subject to the pressure of timber management (baseline) and

consequent degradation resulting from such activities it is understood that the mere protection of

these areas alone would offer communities and the ecosystem itself better adaptability compared

to the baseline scenario

Moreover the project has an Activity Management Plan (Annex 9) which details among other

initiatives the promotion of the sustainable use of ecosystem resources through direct support in

some activities related to income generation and conservation along with community training It is

believed that in addition to ensuring a more balanced (and therefore more resilient) environment

the project will expand the options for generating income among the communities making them

more resilient and preparing them to face the greater and already perceived challenges posed by

climate change

6 COMMUNITY

61 Positive Impacts for Communities (CM1)

EBCFrsquos REDD+ project was first presented to the riverine communities in 2011 By then

communities were informed about the cessation of all timber exploration activities due to the

REDD+ project and discussions were held regarding biodiversity conservation and the sustainable

use of forest products and services as well the social development of the surrounding

communities Briefly the positive impacts along the communities were

1 Project area zoning and its surroundings

2 Contribution to building local capacity

3 Contribution to developing sustainable business in the region

4 Contribution to social and environmental diagnosis

Knowing to manage

To evaluate the progress of these initiatives throughout the development of the project we used

the methodology of the Sustainability Matrix developed by the Secretariat of Environment and

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 41

Sustainable Development of Amazonas State This tool was applied in 15 communities taking into

account local socio-economic aspects that underlie the development of 20 parameters considered

of great importance to community development described by specific indicators As a visual tool

the Sustainability Matrix is quite suitable for traditional populations such as the riverside and

indigenous communities surrounding the Reserve Amazon River I and other areas of the Project

Additionally the Matrix provides interesting spaces for discussion since its construction is done

collectively Through the Sustainability Matrix it was possible to identify along with the

communities projects activities and implementation strategies Budgets and monitoring and

evaluation of these projects will be detailed later through the Annual Operational Plans to be

developed and followed up in the due course Four programs and nine subprograms were defined

for management and community development (Annex 9)

62 Negative Impacts (CM2)

No negative impacts have been recorded or identified as a result of the project with stakeholders

7 BIODIVERSITY

71 Positive Impacts for Biodiversity (B1)

The benefits for biodiversity are in reducing deforestation and degradation (selective logging) in the

project area According to satellite images analysis in the project areas and their surroundings it

was observed that until 2010 300 hectares were deforested After the implementation of the

project community awareness on the importance of preservation and conservation of forests have

encouraged no deforestation degradation and a significant reduction in deforestation was

identified (see graph below) This was due to the good understanding of the projects conservation

objectives and by the involvement and support of the surrounding communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 42

Figure 10 - EBCF REDD Project and buffer areas deforestation figures (source HDOM Report)

The consequences of deforestation and degradation on biodiversity are well known Thus the fact

of not being identified changes (natural or anthropogenic) in forest areas shows there was no loss

of biodiversity no reduction in floristic diversity no impact on the dynamics of fauna and flora and

no loss of evolutionary genetic information

72 Negative Impacts on Biodiversity (B2)

There are no negative impacts on biodiversity as a result of the project

73 Exceptional Benefits for Biodiversity (GL3)

The description of exceptional benefits for biodiversity will only be possible after the re-

measurement of permanent plots (FLORA)

8 ADICIONAL INFORMATION

All activities and the consequent reduction in deforestation and degradation in and around the

project areas were maintained and funded without resources of carbon credits We understand that

with the advance of REDD+ project EBCF will have much better conditions to implement positive

actions in partnership with communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 43

REFERENCES

ADEODATO S etal Madeira de ponta a ponta o caminho da floresta ateacute o consumo Satildeo Paulo

FGV-RAE 2011

ALBAGLI S Amazocircnia fronteira geopoliacutetica da biodiversidade Revista Parcerias Estrateacutegicas n

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Acesso em 14 de set 2013

WWF Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de

Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM) 2010 Disponiacutevel em httpgooglXfDnxs Acesso em 30 de set

2013

WWF-Brasil Efetividade de Gestatildeo das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo no Estado do Amazonas

Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente e do Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel do Amazonas

Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservaccedilatildeo da Biodiversidade Brasiacutelia WWF-Brasil 2011 72 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 11

income planned by the project relates to the national market for legal reserve compensation

(Environmental Reserve Quota (Cotas de Reserva Ambiental (CRA) in Portuguese)1 Using these

two financial mechanisms for conservation the emission of approximately 2 million tons of carbon

dioxide into the atmosphere over a period of 37 years will be avoided

It is important to emphasize that the project area is crucial for conservation especially considering

its characteristics such as (i) high biological diversity and concentration of endemic and

pharmacological species (Section 7) (ii) extensive areas of plains which are important for the

reproduction and survival of many species of plants and animals especially birds and reptiles and

(iii) high potential for ecotourism and environmental education including scientific research

The creation of these private reserves also contributes to the consolidation of a strategy to

establish ecological corridors and mosaics in the region creating a territorial connection between

public and private conservation areas This situation reduces potential conflicts between the state

landowners and residents in the buffer areas and creates opportunities for implementing integrated

actions optimizing human and financial resources for environmental monitoring and control

actions

Another important fact to consider is the surrounding communities who use the project areas for

their own subsistence extracting non-timber forest products (eg nuts fruits oils vines) fishing

and hunting For that reason they have direct interest in the conservation of the forest to obtain

food economic security and maintain their cultural practices

The environmental benefits that the communities receive make them guardians of the forest

contributing significantly to the monitoring and controlling of illegal activities practiced in the region

such as logging fishing and poaching as well as supervision and control of forest fires In this

context the Amazon Rio project plays a role of great environmental importance for the region also

contributing to the improvement of livelihoods of the local population and consequently to the

conservation of the forest

A population of 350 families distributed among 15 communities is estimated to reside around the

area of the Amazon Rio project The environmental benefits provided by the implementation of the

project and Amazon Rio I RPDS Management Plan and posteriorly including Amazon Rio II III

and IV demonstrate a strong social development component and includes several socio-economic

support programs to local communities which promote sustainable development in the region

2 sect 2 Art 15 of the new Brazilian Forest Code (Law 126512012) provides for voluntary forest reserves ie the

excess of forest required by law on rural property According to this law all preserved area that exceeds the minimum required by law may be used for creation of environmental easement or Environmental Reserve Quotas in the same biome and State

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 12

The project will be implemented starting from the introduction of participatory processes ensuring

active involvement of the local communities around the area as in the aforementioned

development programs and in decision-making The community programs that aim to improve

access to health education and income generation will use the ldquoBolsa Florestardquo program as

reference a program of great relevance for payments for environmental services (PES) in the state

of Amazonas In the medium and long terms these programs intend to significantly improve the

living conditions of these communities strengthening their organizational and institutional capacity

including their productive environmental and financial sustainability

12 Project Objectives

General objective

The objectives of this project takes a holistic approach to the region and keep full affinity to the

recent statement of the United Nations in the design of the seventeen goals of Sustainable

Development2 (ODS) In this sense the project objectives have a direct relationship with some of

the ODS and take others as a source of inspiration for the implementation of activities in

partnership with local communities These guidelines will be key elements in the local discussion

process around the project activities

Thus it is assumed as a general objective of the project contribute to the maintenance of global

climate (goal 13) through the implementation of activities to prevent the emission of greenhouse

gases locally by replacing the forest selective logging for a project conservation of forest

biodiversity (goal 15) preserving the traditional culture of the population of surrounding

communities (goal 3) promoting income generation (goal 1 8) and contributing to local social

development (goals 2 5 4 6 7)

Specific objectives

Specifically the project aims to

2 The seventeen Sustainable Development Goals at the United Nations are (1) Ending poverty in all its

form everywhere (2) Ending eat hunger achieve food security improve nutrition (3) To ensure a healthy life and promote well-being for all (4) To ensure inclusive education equitable and quality (5) Achieving gender equality and empower all women (6) Ensure availability and sustainable water management (7) Ensure access energy reliable and sustainable (8) To promote sustained inclusive and sustainable economic growth (9) Building resilient infrastructure promote inclusive industrialization (10) To reduce inequality between and within countries (11) Making cities inclusive human settlements secure resilient (12) To ensure standards of sustainable consumption and production (13) Take urgent action to combat climate change (14) To preserve and promote the sustainable use of the oceans (15) To protect restore and promote the sustainable use of forests (16) To promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development (17) To strengthen the implementation mechanisms and revitalize the global partnership

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 13

1 Implement economic alternative activities to selective logging to generate revenue for the

project benefiting at least 300 families surrounding the target area

2 Reduce approximately 32 million tons of carbon dioxide as a result of project activities

3 To contribute to the maintenance of regional biodiversity through the preservation and

conservation of the forest

4 Contribute to improve educational processes and attention to regional health

5 Promote the inclusion and womens empowerment in the project area communities

13 Project location

Location

The Amazon Rio Project is located in the southern region of the state of Amazonas in the

municipality of Manicore (Figure 01) The waterway and air constitute arrival means to the city with

approximate distance of 333 km by air and 427 km by river is the starting point for the city of

Manaus the state capital The Project areas are near the Madeira River and between the

Sustainable Development Reserves (RDS) Rio Madeira and Rio Amapaacute (Figure 02)

Figure 01 - Location of the Municipality of Manicoreacute - AM

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v30 14

Figure 02 - Location areas I II III and IV of the Amazon Rio Project

Figure 03 - Project Zone and communities of the project

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v30 15

Specifically in the Amazon Rio area the dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Lowland Forest and

open Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Lowland Forest with palm trees (79) Dense Primary

Tropical Ombrophylous Alluvial Forest (11) Open Primary Tropical Ambrophylous Alluvial Forest

with palm trees (8) Pioneer Formations with fluvial andor lacustrine influence - herbaceous and

shrubby vegetation with palm trees (1) (Annex 5)

According to IBGEs soil database (2000) the Manicoreacute region is formed mainly of Latosols and

Argisols Also soils such as Gleysols Spodosols Alluvial soils Neosols Planosols Plinthosols and

Nitosols can be found The Brazilian Soil Classification System produced from surveys by the

Brazilian Agricultural Research company (EMBRAPA) between 2001 and 2006 corroborates the

classification information for that region

Alluvial soils are very common in this region These soils are found mainly on the banks of the

Madeira River The fertility levels are dystrophic and located on flat terrain Agricultural and

livestock activities are almost always practiced along the main alluvial stretches of the region The

most fertile soils that occur on the floodplains (vaacuterzea) are widely cultivated for temporary crops

such as beans rice watermelon and cassava

Climate and hydrography

The climate in the region of the Madeira River is humid equatorial (IBGE 2011) with an average

temperature of 27degC relative humidity ranging between 85 and 90 and annual rainfall between

2200 to 2800 mmyear (RADAMBRASIL 1974) Studies from the Amapaacute Rio RDS area indicate

that between the months of January and March rainfall intensity is greater with monthly rainfall

between 300 and 350 mm while the driest months are July and August with monthly averages

around 50 mm

Geographically the Amazon region is defined by watersheds formed by the rivers which flow into

the Amazon Rio and its mouth along the entire East coast of Brazil (RIBEIRO et al 1999) The

city of Manicoreacute is influenced mainly by the Madeira and Manicoreacute rivers which are respectively

white and black water rivers and contribute to the local climatic conditions combined with the

characteristics of the vegetation that includes forests meadows savanna (cerrado) and floodplains

(vaacuterzeas)

Economic context of land use

Southern Amazonas is an important region strategically to prevent advances in deforestation in the

Amazon However in recent years the region has been suffering successive deforestation events

from expanded farming activities contributing to the so-called arc of deforestation toward the

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 16

state of Amazonas Historically the arc of deforestation has advanced with the expansion of

agriculture in the states of Paraacute Mato Grosso Rondocircnia Tocantins and Maranhatildeo In recent

years pressures on forests have increased with the globalization of markets for meat and

soybeans in the Amazon and international development policies for the region (IDESAM 2011)

14 Project Proponent (G4)

Organization Name Empresa Brasileira de Conservaccedilatildeo de Florestas SA (EBCF)

Contact Person Leonardo Barrionuevo

Title President

Address Curitiba-PR Al Dr Carlos de Carvalho 555 Conj 231

Centro Curitiba ndash PR CEP 80430-180 Brazil

Escritoacuterio Manaus Av Djalma Batista 1661 Conj 1409 A Bloco B

Ed Business Tower Millenium Cep 69050-010 Manaus-AM Brazil

Telephone +55 41 3158 9800 | +55 41 9943 8005

Email leonardoebcfcombr

15 Other Entities Involved in the Project (G4)

Organization Name Original Trade Consulting

Role in the Project Update of the Amazon Rio REDD+ IFM Project Description (PD) (V20)

and coordination of certifcation process

Contact Person Joatildeo Batista Tezza Neto

Title Director

Address Avenida Andreacute Arauacutejo 2936 ndash Edifiacutecio Incubadora do INPA sala 10

Cep 69060-000 Manaus-AM Brazil

Telephone +55 92 981590997

Email tezzanetooriginaltradenet

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v30 17

Organization Name HDOM

Role in the Project Degradation and deforestation report Forest inventory for biomass

calculation purposes in the project area and support the PD review

Contact Person Francisco Higushi

Title Director

Address Av Maacuterio Ypiranga 315 Ed The Office sala 609 Adrianoacutepolis CEP

69057-002

Telephone + 55 92 98128 2561

Email fghiguchihdomcombr

11 Project Start Date

The project began on August 17 2012 when the board and EBCF shareholders formally approved

the companys Business Plan (Annex 27) which set out the objectives of conserving forests

through the REDD + provision of services and sustainable use of forest resources excluded

logging activities

12 Project Crediting Period

The first crediting period of the project is 37 years beginning on August 17 2012 and ending on 17

August 2049 This period is equivalent to the remaining 12 years of the first authorized

management plan (25 years from 1998) added to another 25 years in respect of a new forest

management plan that was intended as the common practice of forestry in Brazil The logging

activities could continue beyond 37 years aiming for a second crediting period

2 DESIGN

21 Sectoral Scope and Project Type

Project Scope Agriculture Forest and other Land Use (AFOLU)

Project Category Reduction Emission from Deforestation and Degradation from Planned

Deforestation (REDD-IFM)

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v30 18

Type of Activity Improved Forest Management - Logged to Protected Forest (IFM LfPF)

22 Project Financing

The carbon project integrates a broad vision of territorial management as part of the Management

Plan of the Amazon Rio Private Reservation I Accordingly it stipulates that all actions necessary

to implement this Plan should be enabled from resources obtained by payments for environmental

services such as carbon credits and CRAs

The idea is for the plan to serve as a management tool to provide technical and political support

support to negotiations with support institutions to receive investments that can make projects and

programs viable The expected revenues in the short and medium term to implement the

Management Plan will mostly come from payments for environmental services such as negotiated

carbon credits and CRAs in addition to projects that generate long-term income exclusively for the

communities such as ecotourism scientific research and harvest of non-timber forest products

In this context the main difference between a permanent protection private reserve (eg RPPN)

and a private sustainable development reserve (eg RPDS) is that the long-term financial viability

of sustainable reserves usage comes from the marketing of non-timber forest products with high

added value and other sustainable businesses in compensation for environmental services This

flow of resources is expected to occur during and after the implementation period The proposal is

that with external support and through their political representatives local communities will be able

to establish partnerships and contracts with companies cooperatives and industries interested in

supporting social and environmental initiatives in the project areas

These items are briefly listed below with their respective values regarding the implementation and

execution of the project part of which will be initially financed by the contribution of the partners as

mentioned above

Table 01 - Project implementation and opperational costs3

Component Value (R$) Share ()

Pre-Operating expenses R$ 1561904 361

Administrative expenses R$ 24069915 5568

Costs of VCS + CCB certification R$ 456670 106

3 Annex 16

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Monitoring R$ 2820000 652

Social program related expenses R$ 6050000 1399

Carbon trading R$ 1188536 275

Taxes on income R$ 1680219 389

Taxes on profit R$ 5008435 1159

Interest 10 return on investment of shareholders R$ 396300 092

TOTAL R$ 43231980 10000

23 Employment Opportunities and Worker Safety

Despite the considerable local knowledge of the regionrsquos ecosystems and environments

technology is lacking related to the value added to products and environmental conservation

projects Besides these difficulties public service agents frequently indicate the use of techniques

and management practices that require high external inputs and major investments To overcome

these limitations the project intends to promote specific and culturally relevant trainings that include

workshops meetings courses and extended technical assistance to improve the knowledge and

skills of community leaders residents and employees of the project To complement such

trainings we intend to install diversified agroforestry systems to restore and reuse degraded

areas to encourage handicrafts and tourism and to improving the management of non-timber

forest products with emphasis on Brazil nuts andiroba copaiba and Acai As a result

management practices are expected to improve in the long-term as well as and the fostering of

local culture combining technical and scientific knowledge with traditional knowledge

24 Stakeholders (G3)

Consultation prior to the beginning of the project

The populations involved in the carbon project are direct users of forest resources that are present

in the Amazon Rio I II III amp IV areas for the practice of plant and animal extraction Initially they

were indicated by the Council of Agro-Extrativist Associations of Democracia (Conselho das

Associaccedilotildees Agroextrativistas de Democracia - CAAD) which gathers associations of residents

from ten communities located near the Amazon Rio I Reserve Following this indication the EBCF

hired the services of the consulting company CO2X Conservaccedilatildeo de Florestas Ltda to perform a

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 20

series of workshops and meetings to prepare the Amazon Rio I Management Plan (Annex 9) and

to develope the Amazon Rio REDD+ IFM project In these meetings different forms and spaces of

participation of the people and government and non-governmental institutions were discussed to

support the development and implementation of the Management Plan culminating in the creation

of an Advisory Council In these events conservation and fundraising strategies were presented to

the community among them the marketing of avoided emissions resulting from the suspension of

timber management activities The conduct of the Free Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC)

process was done in the communities surrounding the Amazon Rio I II III and IV areas during

three workshops in 2013 which had a very inclusive and participatory nature This document as

well as the minutes of the workshops participatory mapping Sustainability Matrix questionnaires

and presentations in PPT slides are available in Annex 104

Identification of stakeholders

There are 15 communities that will benefiot from the activities of the project and twelve of them

(Urucury Aacutegua Azul Vista Alegre Boa Esperanccedila Santa Eva Santa Maria Pandegal

Democracia Jatuarana Terra Preta do Ramal Kamayuaacute and Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti) are located in the

region surrounding Amazon Rio areas I and III and in the Rio Amapaacute Reserve on the Madeira

River and its tributaries One of the communities is formed by residents that integrate the

Agroextractivist Association Satildeo Joatildeo e Ponta Grossa which is located in the surroundings of the

Amazon Rio IV area Two communities Terra Preta do Rio Manicoreacute and Mocambo are located in

the region surrounding the Amazon Rio II on the bank of the Manicoreacute River(Figure 03)

Figure 04 - Location of the communities surrounding the Amazon Rio areas I II III and IV

4 This topic is thoroughly discussed in Section 37 of this document

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v30 21

Except for Terra Preta do Rio Manicoreacute Mocambo and Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti all of the communities

utilize the Rio Amapaacute RDS area either on a sporadic or seasonal basis to meet their food needs

(collecting various fruits fishing and hunting) for household and medicinal use (bark leaves and

plant parts considered by medical practices and traditional knowledge) and primarily for the sale of

various non-timber products especially the harvesting of Brazil nut accedilaiacute and copaiacuteba oil However

the trails roads and paths that provide access to the Amapaacute Rio RDS and Amazon Rio areas are

in a poor state of repair which hinders extraction practices especially the production of Brazil nuts

In addition to the 15 communities surrounding the Amazon Rio areas government organizations

directly involved with environmental issues in the region such as SDS the National Indian

Foundation (Fundaccedilatildeo Nacional do Iacutendio - FUNAI) City Hall and the City Council of Manicoreacute the

Secretary of Environment and Sustainable Development of Manicoreacute ICMBio and non-

governmental organizations such as FAS IEB CAAD CNS UFAM UEA were identified and

contacted to participate in the entire process of preparation of the Management Plan

Stakeholder meetings

To present and discuss the project in detail with representatives of 15 communities surrounding

the project area and support institutions three workshops in different locations were conducted

The subjects were presented in straightforward language in a culturally appropriate way so that

community representatives could understand relatively complex and unusual concepts such as

climate change greenhouse effect and payments for environmental services

The importance of forests for the mitigation and adaptation to climate change was emphasized to

convey the main objectives of the project to community representatives and in particular their role

in (i) absorbing carbon dioxide and release oxygen (ii) helping control climate processes on a

regional scale (iii) regulating the flow of rivers and erosion control and (iv) providing shelter and

food for most animals and plants on the planet The fact that 20 of global greenhouse gas

emissions come from the destruction of forests and in Brazil 70 of emissions come from

deforestation was also mentioned

During the workshops participants learned that steps can be taken to reduce the emissions of

greenhouse gases by investing in renewable energy sources such as solar energy wind energy

hydroelectric power plants electric cars and other more efficient ones Another option that

mitigates climate change was also highlighted that relates to the Amazon forest conservation and

the restoration of degraded areas through reforestation management of agricultural land and

establishment of agroforestry systems

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v30 22

After concepts were discussed it was explained to those present that the proposed project to be

carried out in the RPDS Amazon Rio I recently approved at the time and in the creation process

in the other Reserves has essentially one goal to financially reward those who preserve and

protect a forest threatened with deforestation and degradation the project aims (i) raise funds for

the implementation of the Management Plan programs and (ii) conserve forests and the associated

biodiversity It was also mentioned that the project is part of a new vision of the business strategy

since a logging plan was operational until 2010 associated with the emissions of greenhouse

gases In 2010 the practice was suspended by the owner who began investing in the creation of a

project focused on conservation and payment for environmental services with emphasis on the

voluntary carbon market

Implementation schedule

Table 2 - Implementation schedule and next activities

Ano Atividade

2010

EBCF performs the symbolic protocol creation of the first RPDs during the

seminar results and perspective of the State of Amazonas Conservation

Units held by the SDS

2011 EBCF submits the formal protocol to CEUC

2011 Meeting presentation EBCF for communities near the Amazon River I II III

and IV

2011

EBCF attended the informal invitation made by the management of RDS

Rio Amapaacute and representative CEUC - Silvia Elena the training workshop

and delivery portfolios ENVIRONMENTAL VOLUNTEERS AGENTS held in

the Boa Esperanccedila community

2011

EBCF participated in the event organized by the CAAD which had the

agenda General Assembly accountability of CAAD year 20092010 RDS

Management Plan Amapaacute Rio Bolsa Floresta Municipal Management

IDAM contribution contribution Covema IEBs contribution and delivery of

equipment for processing of acai held on 24032011 in the community of

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 23

Democracy and 25032011 in the Boa esperanccedila Community

2011 Inspection of CEUC on farms for approval on RPDs

2011 The board of EBCF makes his 1st visit the communities and farms

2011

EBCF in partnership with the Municipal Government of Manipur perform

the recovery local road (approximately 20KM) linking Democracia

community Jatuarana communities Terra Preta Community Santa Eva

and Vista Alegre

2012

Visit of the president and directors of EBCF the communities surrounding

the reserves together with the president of PATAC Marcelo Marder and

Andre Albuquerque president for socioeconomic communities report

presentation

2012 Business Plan Project approval and EBCF shareholders agreement

authorizing the start of the REDD project

2013 Workshop I - Diagnosis for the development of areas of the Amazon River

Management Plan I II III amp IV

2013 Visit communities to complement the workshop I for interviews with the

locals

2013 Meeting in CEUC after the second workshop to update the work with the

communities and the progress of the approval of the areas

2013

Technical meeting with the team CO2X Renascer and Human

Development EBCF in Curitiba for the review and evaluation of the first part

of the Management Plan (diagnosis) Definition of programs and

subprograms of the Plan identification of key issues potential threats and

opportunities with the creation of RPDSs definition of vision and action

strategy

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v30 24

2013

The Secretary of State for the Environment (SDS) officiated at the World

Environment Day the first Private Reserve Sustainable Development

(RPDs) of the Amazon with the signing of the decree no 86

2013 Workshop II - presentation of the carbon project as one of the fundraising

programs for the implementation of the Management Plan

2013 Field work with communities and farms for mapping biodiversity and

hunting and fishing grounds

2013 The EBCF performs a complete socioeconomic census in the surrounding

communities of RPDs

2013 Meeting with CEUC for delivery and presentation of the draft of RPDs

Amazon River Management Plan I

2013

Supplementary Meeting to communities who could not attend the

Workshop II amp III Workshop Creation of the Advisory Council for RPDs

Amazon River I

2013 The EBCF performs social and economic Census in Kamayuaacute community

2015 Realization of field activities for Biomass Inventory Estimation

2016 Vitor Belfort visit and launch of income-generating initiatives

2016 Distribution of medical kits for community health workers and launching the

Health Program in the Amazon

2016 Deforestation Report

2016 PD Review and preparation of the monitoring report

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 25

2016 REDD + Project Certification (VCS and CCV)

2016 Project planning for structuring the supply chain of vegetable oils

certificates

2017 Fundraising from the REDD project

2017 Ecotourism Project Design

2017 Workshop Achievement Participatory Planning Project REDD + activity

EBCF

2017 ProBUC Deployment

2018 Implementation of Voluntary Environmental Agent program

25 Respect for Rights and no Involuntary Relocation

In the three workshops explaining the Carbon project to 15 communities the eight REDD+

principles and the social and environmental safeguards were presented Those safeguards were

previously established in a series of meetings throughout the Amazon between 2009 and 2010

and included several Civil Society Organizations

It was emphasized in the workshops that compliance with these principles and safeguards under

REDD+ projects such as the Amazon Rio carbon project contributes to improving local

governance transparency of information public participation in decision-making coordination of

actions among different actors and respect and recognition of the rights of indigenous peoples and

traditional populations

Free Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC)

During the project workshops the concept of Free Prior and Informed Consent was presented to

the participants as well as the importance of social and environmental safeguards to ensure the

rights of communities in designing and developing the REDD+ project explained in the eight

principles The participants were asked whether they were in agreement and if there were other

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 26

principles or rights that should be included Some community individuals expressed their

agreement to the safeguards All participants at the three workshops raised their hands in support

of REDD+ project The consent was unanimous

A separate document describing the whole process of the Free Prior and Informed Consent has

been prepared and is available in Annex 10

Figure 05 - Workshop I Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the community leaders of Democracia Aacutegua Azul Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti Vista Alegre

Jatuarana Terra Preta do Ramal Pandegal Santa Maria Santa Eva and Terra Preta do Rio

Mancoreacute

Figure 06 - Workshop II Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the community leaders of Urucury Mocambo Boa Esperanccedila and Satildeo Joatildeo amp Ponta

Grossa

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v30 27

Figure 07 - Workshop III Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the Kamayuaacute indigenous community

3 APPLICATION OF METHODOLOGY

31 Title and Reference of Methodology

VCS VM0011 Methodology for Improved Forest Management ndash Logged to Protected Forest

(LtPF) Calculating the GHG Benefits from Preventing Planned Degradation version 10

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v30 28

32 Methodology Deviations

Whereas the VM0011 was developed in a context of homogeneous forests of temperate regions

some methodological adjustments were made related to the direct survey biomass in the field

since the project areas are comprised of very heterogeneous areas of rainforest including dryland

and floodplains Any technical documentation related to these methodological adjustments and

their justifications appear in Annex 23 (Forest Inventory 2016) prepared by the consulting firm

HDOM

33 Project Boundary5

The total area of the property is 20387 ha and a buffer zone was established around each of the

four areas in order to include communities that use the resources within their boundaries (Figure

7a) Project activity areas (for purposes of calculating the emissions reductions called the project

area or PA) are only those for which logging is permitted a total of 19800 ha (Figure 7b)

excluding the Permanent Preservation Areas (APPs) and bodies of water A logging plan has been

approved for this area for selective logging (Annexes 1 2 3 4 6 and 7)

Figure 08 - Project Boundaries a) Direct Project interference limits b) Total Project Area (G1

Indicator 7)

5 Ref section 22 of VM0011

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v30 29

Stratification of the project area

For purposes of inventorying local carbon stocks and project management the project area was

stratified into 3 groups of different forest types as indicated by the VM0011 according to the

vegetation map SIPAMRADAM (DPI 2002) The forest types present in the area are rain forest

types divided into 3 categories as follows

Dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Alluvial Forest

Dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Lowland Forest

Pioneer Formations

Figure 09 - Project Area forest types

Leakage areas

There is no direct leakage resulting from planned project activities since there will be neither

displacement of management activities to other areas after the cessation of the activities within the

project area nor market leakages The project Management Plan includes the monitoring of

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v30 30

possible unanticipated leakages around the project area as well as the need to report to the

competent authorities whenever logging activities are identified in these areas For more

information on leakage see chapters 52 and 55 of this document

Temporal boundaries

Crediting period of the project

The first crediting period of the project is 37 years beginning on August 17 2012 and ending on 17

August 2049 This period is equivalent to the remaining 12 years of the first authorized

management plan (25 years from 1998) added to another 25 years in respect of a new forest

management plan that was intended as the common practice of forestry in Brazil The logging

activities could continue beyond 37 years aiming for a second crediting period

Monitoring and Reporting Period

a) Monitoring of Baseline Emissions

The monitoring of Baseline Emissions must demonstrate that the protected forest area is in

accordance with the one specified in the PD The project limit will be monitored before each

verification throughout the crediting period through new inventory information and remote sensing

and GIS as applicable Thus the project will be able to update the baseline calculations based on

the actual remaining forest area (in case of loss of forest cover by disasters for example) and that

would be subject to forest management under a ldquowithout projectrdquo scenario

b) Monitoring of Project Emissions

Project emissions will be monitored annually and compiled in every monitoring report that will detail

in particular the

Monitoring of possible illegal harvesting of timber

Monitoring of areas subject to natural disturbances

Monitoring and quantification of emissions related to air and land travel related to project

activities

c) Monitoring of Leakage

Since there will be no leakages according to the VM0011 and AFOLU Requirements no leakage

monitoring will be necessary However to be conservative the project intends to monitor any

disturbances that might affect the carbon reservoirs Once some disturbance is registered the

project will report the incident to the relevant authorities and make the necessary adjustments to

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v30 31

the baseline For more details about the monitoring of leakages see chapters 52 and 55 of this

document

Carbon stocks

The biomass reservoirs considered by the project are related to above-ground and underground

biomass

Sources and sinks of GHGs

Table 02 below describes the emission sources and sinks of greenhouse gases associated with

the baseline activities and with the project

Table 03 - Greenhouse gas emissions sources and sinks associated with baseline and project

activities

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Baselin

e

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source of project emissions through forest

degradation harvested and commercialised

wood products deadwood and forest regrowth

CH4 No Conservatively excluded

N2O No Conservatively excluded

Other No -

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through fossil fuel use in

machinery and transportation of timber

CH4 Yes Conservatively included

N2O Yes Conservatively included

Other No -

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No -

N2O No -

Other No -

Pro

ject

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source through unexpected natural

disturbances such as forest fires etc

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 32

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Other No _

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through flights and ground travel

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

Other No _

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No _

N2O No _

Other No _

34 Baseline Scenario

The choice between alternative baseline scenarios was taken together with the analysis of

additionality using the latest version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of

additionality in Agriculture Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects in this case VT000167

(VCS 2012a) All possible scenarios as well as the analysis of methodology barriers (steps 211

and 212 of the VM0011) are present in the chapter below In this sense to avoid redundancy of

information refer to additionality analysis to find the steps 211 and 212 of the VM0011

The baseline scenario for the project identified as the most likely to occur was selective logging8

(continuation of Business As Usual - BAU) The reference scenario assumes 37 years of selective

logging according to the 25 year logging plan approved in August 1998 (Annex 6 - document

ValdII T01 POA 1998) that in the absence of project activities would be renewed in 2024 for

another 25 years until 2049

Under this scenario the full implementation of the timber logging plan occurs and which has

already resulted in the degradation of 434769 ha (see table below) The area would be harvested

selectively for timber sold in lumber markets Below is a summary of harvest areas between 1999

and 2010 showing the managed plots and the dates on which the harvests were authorized

6 Tool for the demonstration and assessment of an additional to the VCS project activities in Agriculture Forestry and Other

Uses (AFOLU) (V 30)

7 Adapted from ldquoTool for the Demonstration and Assessment of Additionality in AR CDM project Activitiesrdquo (V02) 8 Additional information about choosing the baseline are presented in section 46 (steps 1 and 2)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 33

Table 04 - Summary of areas managed since 1999

Date Managed logged area (ha)

1999 58669 (Plot 1)

2000 688 (Plot 2)

2001 ndash 2002 8315 (Plot 3)

2003 ndash 2004 750 (Plots 3 and 4)

2005 ndash 2007 1082 (Plot 5)

2008 ndash 2009 49050 (Plots 5 and 6)

TOTAL 434769

35 Additionality

The additionality analysis of the Amazon Rio project REDD+ IFM was conducted with the latest

version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of additionality in Agriculture

Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects the VT000167

(VCS 2012a)

To generate the reductions in GHG emissions for the project the planned baseline activities

(sustainable forest management) were terminated by the project proponent and supplanted by

environmental conservation activities In this sense the project will be managed by EBCF with

the goal of creating a fund for administrative and accounting management especially to promote

environmental management and monitoring activities of carbon pools within the project area

Alternative activities planned in the project are the provisioning and valuation of environmental

services via carbon credits (VCUs) in conjunction with the sale of Environmental Reserve Quotas

(CRAs)

4 MONITORING AND PARAMETERS OF DATA

41 Monitoring Plan Description

Due to its innovative comprehensive and integrative character the project needs to be monitored

regularly so that its actions activities and impacts can be constantly measured and evaluated To

meet this requirement the monitoring process must meet three main objectives

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 34

i To serve as an internal management project tool

ii To collaborate as an instrument of collective learning from the communities and

social groups directly involved

iii To work as a means of communicating results and impacts to interested institutions

and society in general Furthermore it is important to consider that monitoring if

successful will transcend the managerial aspects of the project and strengthening

the plan

To facilitate the monitoring process instead of having a reference line (to compare interventions

before and after) the first year of monitoring will serve as the starting point whose information will

be regularly and systematically compared throughout the project

Next the initial plans for monitoring benefits to the climate community and biodiversity are

described wherein the community is committed to participatory precept and to the technical and

scientific rigor which is capable of following the possible negative and positive impacts on

environmental and social aspects in the project area and its surroundings

Monitoring of Climate Impacts

The Monitoring Plan (MP) aims to provide security in the periodic estimates of reduction in

emissions especially in monitoring changes in carbon stock Therefore emissions from the

implementation of the project ex post estimates of the activities and emissions from any leakages

and isolated disturbances (eg blowdown fires pests and diseases among others) can be

calculated

The construction of the PM of the climate benefits made in full compliance with the methodological

framework provided by VM0011 ndash IFM LPF (VCS 2011) and CCBA (2008) which consists of four

specific actions to be monitored

i Implementation and execution of the project

ii Dynamics and stock of the forest biomass

iii Deforestation and forest degradation

iv Periodic reviews of ex post emissions

Remote monitoring and surveillance of the project area

Measurement of alterations and biomass loss quantification present in the PA using land use

change detection is critical to make accurate estimates of GHG emissions that account for forest

biomass increases and losses

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 35

Thus the use of remote sensing by satellite images of medium spatial resolution can be applied

readily in the PA and surroundings in order to monitor land use dynamics over time particularly to

identify risks and threats to forested areas In situ verification will complement landscape analysis

in a GIS environment with the aim of quantifying spatializing and identifying conversion of forest

areas into other land uses environmental degradation and other possible changes that may occur

during the term of the project

As a complementary monitoring source the project will rely on the database and information

provided by Monitoring Program of the Brazilian Amazon Forest by Satellite 910

(Prodes Digital)

conducted by the National Institute for Space Research (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais

- INPE) according to the Plan for Prevention and Control of Deforestation in the Amazon

1112(PPCDAm) under the National Policy on Prevention and Control of Deforestation Such

information is available online in13

digital vector files for the public in general

Other tools will provide complementary information to the monitoring such as indicators of forest

degradation and hotspots (fires and wildfires) obtained from DETER 14

SAD 15

and PROARCO16

Information is available online for free in vector format These results will be systematically related

to field data for validating or disproving the occurred event so that the focuses of deforestation and

degradation can be identified remediated reported and consequently avoided as much as

possible

A surveillance system that allows permanent territorial monitoring and inhibits the entry of intruders

through entry points in the PA will also be deployed to control the transport flow In addition one

must investigate and identify risks and threats eg mapping hotspots and areas vulnerable to fire

to illegal logging to hunting and poaching and to invasions by third parties among others

At first we estimate an effective demand for structuring the electronic monitoring system which

includes the hiring of skilled professionals field equipment electronic equipment (digital cameras

GPS desktops and notebooks smartphones printers geoprocessing software and GIS among

others) vehicles andor motorcycles motorized boats for transportation and moving around and

the collection of high resolution satellite images Empowerment and training of all involved staff

9httpwwwobtinpebrprodesdigitalmetodologiahtml

10httpwwwobtinpebrprodesmetodologiapdf 11httpwwwmmagovbrflorestascontrole-e-prevenC3A7C3A3o-do-desmatamento 12httpwwwmmagovbrimagesarquivo80120PPCDAm_FINAL_PPCDAMPDF 13httpwwwobtinpebrprodesindexhtml 14httpwwwobtinpebrdeterdados 15httpwwwimazongeoorgbrdocdownloadsphp 16httpwwwdpiinpebrproarcobdqueimadas

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 36

and the surrounding communities will be necessary to make the system effective17

and a constant

stream of information directed to regional actors and other stakeholders

Strategic monitoring and access points to RPDS roads will also provide support to other MPs

including social and biodiversity conservation aspects especially in the logistic support of planned

field activities

Procedures for determining the permanent sample plots (PSPs) and measurement

The calculation of the stock and increase in forest biomass will be subsidized through the

installation of PSPs in the PA and its temporal monitoring through the Continuous Forest Inventory

(CFI) The methodology proposed by VCS (2011) suggests the use of permanent andor temporary

plots however it confirms the efficiency and accuracy of sample plots

In order to demonstrate the procedural and statistical rigor used all the sampling procedures the

PA forest stratification sampling design calculation of sampling intensity and other parameters

measured in PSPs to monitor biomass balance due to ingressmortality of individuals growth in

DBH and height will be presented in detail in the Annex (Annex 23 - Forest Inventory 2016)

To promote reliable forest biomass estimates standard operating procedures (SOPs) (Section 82)

will be used by the team executing the CFI

Monitoring frequency

The monitoring frequency parameters measured in the PSPs will be no greater than 5 years from

the first measurement Other relevant parameters to monitoring the PSPs like the change in land

use in the PA and surrounding areas such as deforestation forest degradation fire sources and

natural disturbances will be regularly monitored as a project routine operation organized and

archived annually

411 Monitoring Impacts to Biodiversity

Since animal inventories have not been conducted in Amazon Rio project areas (for this project

biological information for the Rio Amapaacute RDS management plan were used) a biodiversity

monitoring system that will follow the RAPELD methodology (Rapid surveys of various taxonomic

groups (RAP) for long-term ecological studies) (MAGNUSSON et al 2005)

The RAPELD method contributes to long-term research using rapid inventory assessments biotic

complementarity and land use planning in the Amazon This method increases adequate sampling

17Linking community monitoring to national Measurement Reporting and Verification for REDD+

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 37

probability of biologically diverse communities which require large areas and at the same time

minimize variation of abiotic factors that affect these communities with smaller areas sampling

Evaluation and selection of indicators will be conducted in accordance with the ProBUC model

however applicably to local reality results will be updated biennially from the first survey

Biodiversity indicators are being designed and planned as suggested in the Social and

Environmental Monitoring System of Protected Areas in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de

Monitoramento Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira)1819

and

Methodology for Rapid Assessment and Prioritization of Protected Areas Management20

(Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo -

RAPPAM) in line with the experiences gained and disseminated by CEUC and ICMBIO previously

described

The empowerment accountability and shared management of biodiversity conservation is the

main focus of the methodological model adopted These actions create high expectations for

environmental management of the area as the biodiversity monitoring will be conducted by the

community members themselves along with the project proponent promoting a local multiplier

effect It is worth mentioning that strict compliance with these procedures is in within EBCF`s

interest since it considers them to be key to the success of the project

The project begins with the premise that any negative impact on biodiversity in the project area

and its surroundings will not occur In the opposite sense the project aims to generate and provide

greater understanding of the territory subsidizing proposals for the conservation and sustainable

use through adoption of good management practices of natural resources as well as its replication

in other locations

412 Monitoring Social Impacts

The monitoring of social aspects include both the collection of numerical data such as quantity

volume weight (quantitative indicators) as well as information expressing opinions and

experiences (qualitative indicators) remembering that such measures are compatible and

interchangeable Data collection should be systematic and have a pre-established rate and most

likely a single indicator will require several data collection instruments such as plans field records

reports etc

Social information will be monitored through the use of participatory methodologies In this sense

the preparation process of the Amazon Rio I RPDS Management Plan was a first step For the

18Indicator Design 19Social and Environmental Monitoring of Protected Areas System in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de Monitoramento

Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira) 20Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 38

socioeconomic characteristics of communities several community meetings land use mapping

workshops and interviews with focus groups were held in addition to field visits (Annex 10) The

main activities of the project were presented and discussed in these events emphasizing the

importance and timeliness of local valuation of environmental services as well as strategies for

raising funds to implement other projects and improvements in social well-being of communities

around the PA

5 MEASUREMENT OF GHG EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS AND REMOVALS (CLIMATE)

51 Emissions Baseline

EBCF did not carry out any wood related exploration activity in the areas since the beginning of

the REDD+ project Thus it is confirmed estimated emission reductions for the project as

8678833 t CO2eq t year

52 Project emissions

Project emissions were primarily those related to the running of offices and necessary travels for

studies meetings presentations workshops and other activities Table 10 presents a summary of

emissions based on data from Annex 21 of this report

Table 05 - 2011-2016 Project Activity Emissions

YEAR Energy

(KWh)

Energy

(t CO2eq)

Travels

(Km)

Travels

(t CO2eq)

Total

(t CO2eq)

2010

678 024 024

2011

104010 2360 2360

2012 1149 008 55724 1573 1581

2013 2756 028 236749 5429 5457

2014 2498 025 15789 459 484

2015 2231 023 27340 597 620

2016 1015 010

010

093 440290 10443 10536

53 Leakage

Not applicable according to presentation made on the REDD+ IFM document

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 39

54 Summary of GHG Emission Reductions And Removals

EBCF REDD+ project shows emissions reduction of 34397563 tCO2e as the balance in the

period of 2011-2015 Table 06 shows the overview of the dynamics of reductions and project

emissions up to 2048 By the year 2015 the emissions data is posted as seen in reports and from

2016 data are projects as previous average and should be adjusted as a result of future reports

Table 06 - Summary of ex ante estimates

Year

Estimated

reductions

from

baseline21

(tCO2e)

Project

Estimated

emissions 22

tCO2e)

Unplanned

estimate

Emissions23

(tCO2e)

Net GHG

Estimated

emissions

Reduction

(tCO2e)

2012 8675500 1581 0 8673919

2013 8675500 5457 0 8670043

2014 8675500 484 296296 8378720

2015 8675500 620 0 8674880

2016 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2017 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2018 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2019 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2020 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2030 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2048 8675500 2100 0 8673400

Total 3123180 25203 296296 3119989

55 Climate Change Adaptation Benefits (GL1)

There is a relatively widespread understanding in the scientific community that balanced

ecosystems have greater ecological and social resilience and adaptability to climate change

21

See annex 18 22

See annex 21 23

See annex 24- HDOM (Study on deforestation and heat spots for EBCF REDD+ Project technical report)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 40

whether through protection of water bodies and regulation of river flows during peak flood and

drought or through the regular supply of environmental services products and services

Thus once the project is designed to conserve an area of native forest which in the absence of

the project scenario would remain subject to the pressure of timber management (baseline) and

consequent degradation resulting from such activities it is understood that the mere protection of

these areas alone would offer communities and the ecosystem itself better adaptability compared

to the baseline scenario

Moreover the project has an Activity Management Plan (Annex 9) which details among other

initiatives the promotion of the sustainable use of ecosystem resources through direct support in

some activities related to income generation and conservation along with community training It is

believed that in addition to ensuring a more balanced (and therefore more resilient) environment

the project will expand the options for generating income among the communities making them

more resilient and preparing them to face the greater and already perceived challenges posed by

climate change

6 COMMUNITY

61 Positive Impacts for Communities (CM1)

EBCFrsquos REDD+ project was first presented to the riverine communities in 2011 By then

communities were informed about the cessation of all timber exploration activities due to the

REDD+ project and discussions were held regarding biodiversity conservation and the sustainable

use of forest products and services as well the social development of the surrounding

communities Briefly the positive impacts along the communities were

1 Project area zoning and its surroundings

2 Contribution to building local capacity

3 Contribution to developing sustainable business in the region

4 Contribution to social and environmental diagnosis

Knowing to manage

To evaluate the progress of these initiatives throughout the development of the project we used

the methodology of the Sustainability Matrix developed by the Secretariat of Environment and

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 41

Sustainable Development of Amazonas State This tool was applied in 15 communities taking into

account local socio-economic aspects that underlie the development of 20 parameters considered

of great importance to community development described by specific indicators As a visual tool

the Sustainability Matrix is quite suitable for traditional populations such as the riverside and

indigenous communities surrounding the Reserve Amazon River I and other areas of the Project

Additionally the Matrix provides interesting spaces for discussion since its construction is done

collectively Through the Sustainability Matrix it was possible to identify along with the

communities projects activities and implementation strategies Budgets and monitoring and

evaluation of these projects will be detailed later through the Annual Operational Plans to be

developed and followed up in the due course Four programs and nine subprograms were defined

for management and community development (Annex 9)

62 Negative Impacts (CM2)

No negative impacts have been recorded or identified as a result of the project with stakeholders

7 BIODIVERSITY

71 Positive Impacts for Biodiversity (B1)

The benefits for biodiversity are in reducing deforestation and degradation (selective logging) in the

project area According to satellite images analysis in the project areas and their surroundings it

was observed that until 2010 300 hectares were deforested After the implementation of the

project community awareness on the importance of preservation and conservation of forests have

encouraged no deforestation degradation and a significant reduction in deforestation was

identified (see graph below) This was due to the good understanding of the projects conservation

objectives and by the involvement and support of the surrounding communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 42

Figure 10 - EBCF REDD Project and buffer areas deforestation figures (source HDOM Report)

The consequences of deforestation and degradation on biodiversity are well known Thus the fact

of not being identified changes (natural or anthropogenic) in forest areas shows there was no loss

of biodiversity no reduction in floristic diversity no impact on the dynamics of fauna and flora and

no loss of evolutionary genetic information

72 Negative Impacts on Biodiversity (B2)

There are no negative impacts on biodiversity as a result of the project

73 Exceptional Benefits for Biodiversity (GL3)

The description of exceptional benefits for biodiversity will only be possible after the re-

measurement of permanent plots (FLORA)

8 ADICIONAL INFORMATION

All activities and the consequent reduction in deforestation and degradation in and around the

project areas were maintained and funded without resources of carbon credits We understand that

with the advance of REDD+ project EBCF will have much better conditions to implement positive

actions in partnership with communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 43

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AMARAL I C Viabilidade de plantio de cafeacute na zona da mata mineira Revista Poliacutetica Agriacutecola

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AMARAL P etal Floresta para Sempre um manual para a produccedilatildeo de madeira na Amazocircnia

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UNIDADES DE CONSERVACcedilAtildeO - SEUC dispondo sobre infraccedilotildees e penalidades e

estabelecendo outras providecircncias Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwcetesbspgovbruserfilesfilemudancasclimaticasproclimafilelegislacaoestadua

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ANTAQ Anuaacuterio Estatiacutestico 2004 Distacircncia entre os portos Disponiacutevel em

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ANTAQ Panorama Aquaviaacuterio Agecircncia Nacional de Transportes Aquaviaacuterios Volume 3 Brasiacutelia

ndash DF 2009

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AREDES A F PEREIRA M W G Anaacutelise econocircmica da produccedilatildeo de cafeacute araacutebica um estudo

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do Clima - PNMC e daacute outras Providecircncias Presidecircncia da Repuacuteblica Casa Civil Subchefia

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20102009leil12187htmgt Acesso em 20 de set 2013

CAMPOS E F Emissatildeo de CO2 da madeira serrada da Amazocircnia o caso da exploraccedilatildeo

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CARDOSO RS e FREITAS C E C A pesca de pequena escala no rio Madeira pelos

desembarques ocorridos em Manicoreacute (Estado do Amazonas) Brasil Revista Acta

Amazocircnica vol 38(4) 2008 781 ndash 788

CCBA Climate Community and Biodiversity Alliance-CCBA 2008 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwclimate-standardsorgccb-standards Acesso em 03 de set 2013

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CEPEA Centro de Estudos Avanccedilados em Economia Aplicada - ESALQUSP Economia da

pecuaacuteria de corte na regiatildeo norte do Brasil Disponiacutevel em httpgooglL2roiA Acesso em

15 de out 2013

CHAMBERS J Q et al Decomposition and carbon cycling of dead trees in tropical forests of the

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26 fev 2012 Disponiacutevel em

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CULLEN Jr L VALLADARES-PAacuteDUA C Onccedilas como detetives da paisagem Ciecircncia Hoje

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CPRM - Serviccedilo Geoloacutegico do Brasil Disponiacutevel em httpwwwcprmgovbr Acesso em 13 de

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DIAS F M MORAIS S J S REZENDE R C Anaacutelise da viabilidade econocircmica para a

produccedilatildeo de melancia e cenoura com financiamento em Anaacutepolis-GO 2008 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwprpuegbr06v1conteudopesquisainiccieneventossic2008fronteiraflashsicani

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DOMINGUES MS BERNMANN C O arco de desflorestamento na Amazocircnia da pecuaacuteria agrave

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EBCF Criaccedilatildeo da primeira reserva particular de desenvolvimento sustentaacutevel do mundo na

floresta amazocircnica Disponiacutevel emlthttpwwwebcfcombrblog20130624criacao-da-

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EMBRAPA Sistema Brasileiro de Classificaccedilatildeo de Solos 2ordf Ed Rio de Janeiro Embrapa Solos

2006 306 p

FELDPAUSCH T R et al When big trees fall Damage and carbon export by reduced impact

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FEARNSIDE P MDesmatamento na Amazocircnia dinacircmica impactos e controle Acta Amazocircnica

vol 36 n3 pp 395-400 2006

FILGUEIRAS T S et al 1994 Caminhamento Um meacutetodo expedito para levantamentos

floriacutesticos qualitativos Caderno de Geociecircncia IBGE vol12 pp39-43 1994

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Globo Rural Linha de financiamento para a agricultura de baixo carbono tem pouca procura

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GREENPEACE Face a Face com a Destruiccedilatildeo Relatoacuterio Greenpeace sobre as companhias

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v30 47

lthttpwwwgreenpeaceorgbramazoniaface_destruicaopdfgt Acesso em 11 de set

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Governo do Estado do Amazonas Plano de Gestao da RDS do Rio Amapaacute 2010 Disponiacutevel em

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HIGUCHI F G PINTO A C M ISHIZUKA M KAJIMOTO T LIMA A J N SANTOS J

HIGUCHI N Estoque e dinacircmica de biomassa acima do solo das florestas de terra firme do

estado do Amazonas In Adriano Joseacute Nogueira Lima Flaacutevia Machado Durgante Moacir

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1edManaus INPA 2014 v 1 p 29-34

HOLMES T P etal Custos e benefiacutecios financeiros da exploraccedilatildeo de impacto reduzido em

comparaccedilatildeo agrave exploraccedilatildeo florestal convencional na Amazocircnia oriental 2ordf ed Beleacutem

Fundaccedilatildeo Floresta Tropical 2002 66p

HUSCH B MILLER C I BEERS T W Forest mensuration New York Ronald Press 1971

HUSCH B MILLER C I BEERS T W Forest Mensuration New York John Wiley amp Sons

2nd

ed 1972 402 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 48

IBGE Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatiacutestica Diretoria de GeociecircnciasCoordenaccedilatildeo de

Recursos Naturais e Estudos Ambientais Geologia Solos Hidrografia e Vegetaccedilatildeo 2000

IBGE Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatiacutestica Manicoreacute 2010 Disponiacutevel

emlthttpwwwsidraibgegovbrgt Acesso em 05 de set 2013

IBGE Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatiacutestica 2011 Disponiacutevel em httpwwwibgegovbr

Acesso em 19 de mar 2013

IBGE Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatiacutestica Extraccedilatildeo vegetal e silvicultura para o

municiacutepio de Manicoreacute 2011 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpcidadesibgegovbrxtrastemasphplang=ampcodmun=130270ampidtema=102ampsearch=a

mazonas|manicore|extracao-vegetal-e-silvicultura-2011gt Acesso em 10 de out 2013

IBGE Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatiacutestica Censo Demograacutefico 2010 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpcidadesibgegovbrxtrastemasphpcodmun=130270ampidtema=116gt Acesso em 18

de out 2013

IBGE Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatiacutestica Censo Demograacutefico 2010 Disponiacutevel

emlthttpcidadesibgegovbrxtrashomephpgt Acesso em 08 de out 2013

IDESAM Reduccedilotildees de Emissotildees do Desmatamento e Degradaccedilatildeo Florestal (REDD+) estudo de

oportunidades para a regiatildeo sul do Amazonas CENAMO M Cl CARRERO G C

GANDOLFO P (Org) Manaus 2011 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwobservatoriodoreddorgbrsitepdfestudodeoportunidadespdfgt Acesso em 13 de

set 2013

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 49

IDESAM Semeando Sustentabilidade em Apuiacute ndash Resultados e Perspectivas 2011 Manaus

Disponivel em lthttpidesamorgbrsemeando-sustentabilidade-em-apui-resultados-e-

perspectivasUxX8nfldWYI

IEA Instituto de Economia Aplicada CO2 Emissions from fuel combustion 2012 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwieaorgco2highlightsco2highlightspdf Acesso em 09 de out 2013

IGREJA H L S CATIQUE J Anaacutelise neotectocircnica do lineamento de Itacoatiara centro leste do

Estado do Amazonas In Simpoacutesio Nacional de Estudos Tectocircnicos 6 1997 Pirenoacutepolis

Anais Pirenoacutepolis-GO SBG-Nuacutecleo Brasiacutelia1997

IMAZON Instituto do Homem e do Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia Fatos Florestais 2010a

Disponiacutevel em httpwwwimazonorgbrpublicacoeslivrosfatos-florestais-da-amazonia-

2010-1 Acesso em 14 de out 2013

IMAZOM Instituto do Homem e do Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia Mercado e preccedilo da madeira

amazocircnica 2010 Disponiacutevel em httpwwwimazonorgbrpublicacoesprecos-de-madeira-

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Acesso em 23 de nov 2013

IMAZON Instituto do Homem e do Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia Portal de Geoinformaccedilatildeo sobre

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de set 2013

IMAZON Instituto do Homem e do Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia Transparecircncia florestal

Amazocircnia Legal 2012 Disponiacutevel em lthttpwwwimazonorgbrpublicacoestransparencia-

florestaltransparencia-florestal-amazonia-legalcopy_of_SADOutubro2012pdfgt Acesso em

23 de set 2013

IMAZON Instituto do Homem e do Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia PEREIRA D SANTOS D

VEDOVETO M GIMARAtildeES J VERIacuteSSIMO A (Orgs) Fatos Florestais da Amazocircnia

Beleacutem IMAZON 2010 244p Disponiacutevel em

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 50

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em 24 de set 2013

IMAZON Instituto do Homem e do Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia A Expansatildeo madeireira na

Amazocircnia Impactos e perspectivas para o desenvolvimento sustentaacutevel no Paraacute BARROS

AC VERIacuteSSIMO A (Eds) Beleacutem IMAZON 2002

IMAZON Instituto do Homem e do Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia Custos e Benefiacutecios do Manejo

Florestal Para Produccedilatildeo de Madeira na Amazocircnia Oriental 1998 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwimazonorgbrpublicacoesserie-amazoniacustos-e-beneficios-do-manejo-

florestal-para-producao-de-madeira-na-amazonia-orientalgt Acesso em 20 de set 2013

INPE Instituto de Pesquisas Espaciais Banco de dados PRODES 2012 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwdpiinpebrprodesdigitalprodesphpgt Acesso em 09 de set 2013

INPE Instituto de Pesquisas Espaciais Banco de dados DEGRAD 2009 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwobtinpebrdegradgt Acesso em 09 de set 2013

INPE Instituto de Pesquisas Espaciais Banco de dados DETER 2013 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwobtinpebrdetergt Acesso em 10 de set 2013

INPE Instituto de Pesquisas Espaciais Banco de dados de queimadas e focos de calor

BDQUEIMADAS 2013 Disponiacutevel em lthttpwwwdpiinpebrproarcobdqueimadasgt

Acesso em 10 de set 2013

Instituto Carbono Brasil Soacute 2 da produccedilatildeo de madeira eacute certificada O Estado de SPaulo 2006

Disponiacutevel em lthttpwwwinstitutocarbonobrasilorgbrnoticias6noticia=119796gt Acesso

em 26 de set 2013

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 51

IFT Instituto Floresta Tropical Diagnoacutestico do Setor Florestal de Cotriguaccedilu Estado do Mato

Grosso 2010 Disponiacutevel em lthttpgooglEVx2RZgt Acesso em 16 de dez 2013

IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories In National Greenhouse Gas

Inventories Programme EGGLESTON HS BUENDIA L MIWA K NGARA T TANABE

K (Eds) Japan IGES 2006

ITTO Annual review and assessment of the world timber situation 2011 Disponivel em

httpwwwittointannual_review Acesso em 10 de out 2013

KELLER M et al Coarse woody debris in undisturbed and logged forests in the eastern Brazilian

Amazon Global Change Biology vol10 PP784-795 2004

LENTINI M VERISSIMO A PEREIRA D A expansatildeo madeireira na Amazocircnia O Estado da

Amazocircnia n2 2005 Beleacutem IMAZON Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwimazonorgbruploadea_2ppdf Acesso em 06 de set 2013

LOETSCH F ZOumlHRER F HALLER K E Forest Inventory Munich BLV Verlagsgesellschaft

2nd

edition Vol II 1973 469 p

MAGNUSSON WE et al RAPELD uma modificaccedilatildeo do meacutetodo de Gentry para inventaacuterios de

biodiversidade em siacutetios para pesquisa ecoloacutegica de longa duraccedilatildeo Biota Neotrop JulDez

2005 vol 5 no 2 httpwwwbiotaneotropicaorgbrv5n2ptabstractpoint-of-

view+bn01005022005 ISSN 1676-0603

MARINELLI C E et al O programa de monitoramento da biodiversidade da biodiversidade e do

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de Estado do Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel - SDS Manaus SDS 2007

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 52

MARINELLI C E MALTEZ M H Indicadores de Sustentabilidade para Unidades de

Conservaccedilatildeo Documento-Siacutentese Workshop Instituto Socioambiental Brasiacutelia-DF 2010

76p

MAZZEI L et al Above-ground biomass dynamics after reduced-impact logging in the Eastern

Amazon Forest Ecology and Management vol 259 pp367-373 2010

MEIRELLES FILHO O Livro de Ouro da Amazocircnia 5ordf Ediccedilatildeo Rio de Janeiro EDIOURO 2007

422p Meirelles Filho J O Livro de Ouro da Amazocircnia 1ordf ed Editora Ediouro ISBN

8500021616 2007 450p

MENGER Juliana da Silva Fatores determinantes da distribuiccedilatildeo de aves no interfluacutevio Purus-

Madeira Manaus [sn] 2011 35 fl il

MCT Arquivos dos Fatores de Emissatildeo Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwmctgovbrindexphpcontentview321144htmlancora Acesso em 23 de out

2013

MMA Ministeacuterio do Meio Ambiente Avaliaccedilatildeo e identificaccedilatildeo de accedilotildees prioritaacuterias para a

conservaccedilatildeo utilizaccedilatildeo sustentaacutevel e reparticcedilatildeo dos benefiacutecios da biodiversidade na

Amazocircnia brasileira Brasiacutelia MMASBF 2001

MMA Ministeacuterio do Meio Ambiente Secretaria de Biodiversidade e Florestas Aacutereas Prioritaacuterias

para Conservaccedilatildeo Uso Sustentaacutevel e Reparticcedilatildeo de Benefiacutecios da Biodiversidade Brasileira

Atualizaccedilatildeo - Portaria MMA ndeg9 de 23 de janeiro de 2007 Brasiacutelia MMA 2007 (Seacuterie

Biodiversidade 31)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 53

MMA Livro vermelho da fauna brasileira ameaccedilada de extinccedilatildeo editores Angelo Barbosa

Monteiro Machado Glaacuteucia Moreira Drummond Adriano Pereira Paglia 1ed 2008 Brasiacutelia

DF MMA Belo Horizonte MG Fundaccedilatildeo Biodiversitas (1420 p) il - (Biodiversidade 19)

OLIVEIRA M M HIGUCHI N CELES C H HIGUCHI F G 2014 Tamanho e formas de

parcelas para inventaacuterios florestais de espeacutecies arboacutereas na Amazocircnia Central Ciecircncia

Florestal Santa Maria v 24 n 3 p 645-653

PEARSON TRH WALKER S BROWN SL The Source Book for Land Use Land Use

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PORTAL AMAZOcircNIA Amazocircnia de A a Z Disponiacutevel em

lthttpportalamazoniaglobocomgt Acesso em 13 de set 2013

PEacuteLLICO NETTO S BRENA D A Inventaacuterio florestal Curitiba Editorado pelos autores p

316 1997

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lthttpwwwflorestalsantamariacombrsitedocumentos57FSM_REDD_VCS_PD_ptpdfgt

Acesso em 09 de set 2013

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 54

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RADAM DNPM Ministeacuterio de Minas e Energia Brasil 1974

RIBEIRO J E L et al Flora da Reserva Ducke guia de identificaccedilatildeo das plantas vasculares de

uma floresta de terra firme na Amazocircnia Central Manaus Editora INPA 1999

ROSAS F C W WALDEMARIN H de MATTOS G E Pteronura rasiliensis (Zimmermann

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Fauna Brasileira Ameaccedilada de Extinccedilatildeo Volume II 1ed Brasiacutelia DF Ministeacuterio do Meio

Ambiente 2008 p 800 - 801

ROSS D GHG Emissions Resulting from Aircraft Travel 2009 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwcarbonplanetcomdownloadsFlight_Calculator_Information_v92pdf Acesso em

14 de out 2013

SANTOS A J et al Viabilidade econocircmica do sistema agroflorestal greviacutelea x cafeacute na regiatildeo

norte do Paranaacute CERNE vol6 n1 pp89-100 2000

SANTOS R A Custo do manejo florestal madeireiro estudo de caso Floresta Estadual do

Antimary Monografia (Bacharelado em Economia) ndash Departamento de Ciecircncias

Econocircmicas Universidade Federal do Acre 2007109p

SABOGAL C et al Manejo Florestal Empresarial na Amazocircnia Brasileira restriccedilotildees e

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SDSCEUC Secretaria Estadual de Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel ndash Centro

Estadual de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo Programa de Monitoramento de Biodiversidade e

Uso de Recursos Naturais em Aacutereas Protegidas do Estado Amazonas (ProBUC) 2006

Disponiacutevel em

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 55

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d=93ampDownloadMethod=attachment Acesso em 11 de ago de 2013

SFBIMAZON Serviccedilo Florestal Brasileiro e Instituto do Homem e Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia A

atividade madeireira na Amazocircnia brasileira produccedilatildeo receita e mercados 2010 Disponiacutevel

em httpwwwmmagovbrestruturassfb_arquivosmiolo_resexec_polo_03_95_1pdf

Acesso em 23 de out 2013

SILVA R P da Alometria estoque e dinacircmica da biomassa de florestas primaacuterias e

secundaacuterias na regiatildeo de Manaus (AM) 152 p Tese de Doutorado Programa Integrado

de Poacutes-graduaccedilatildeo em Biologia Tropical e Recursos Naturais (INPA) Manaus 2007

SILVA Z A G P G SANTOS R A Custo do manejo florestal madeireiro em floresta puacuteblica

estudo de caso no Acre 2011 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwbasacombrbancoamazonia2Revistaedicao_13n13_custo_do_manejo_flores

pdfgt Acesso em 13 de set 2013

SMIDT M GALLAGHER T Factors Affecting Fuel Consumption and Harvesting Costs Auburn

School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences Sd Disponiacutevel em

httpweb1cnrevteduforestrycofedocuments2013Smidt_Gallagherpdf Acesso em 21

de out 2013

SOARES-FILHO B et al Role of Brazilian Amazon protected areas in climate change mitigation

2010 Columbia University NY Ruth S DeFries 2010

SPF Serviccedilo Puacuteblico Federal DVPF Documento de venda de produto Florestal (Declaraccedilotildees de

venda Gethalpdf) 14 de julho de 2006

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 56

TIMOFEICZYK JUacuteNIOR R et al Rentabilidade econocircmica do manejo de baixo impacto em

florestas tropicais um estudo de caso Revista Floresta Curitiba v 38 n 4 p 711-725

outdez 2008

VCS Ferramenta para Demonstraccedilatildeo e Avaliaccedilatildeo de Adicionalidade para Atividades de Projetos

VCS em Agricultura Floresta e Outros Usos (AFOLU) 2012a Disponiacutevel em httpwwwv-c-

sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesVT000120VCS20AFOLU20Additionality20Tool20v30pdf

Acesso em 24 de set 2013

VCS Ferramenta de Risco e Natildeo Permanecircncia (AFOLU) 2012B Disponiacutevel em httpv-c-

sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesAFOLU20Non-Permanence20Risk20Tool2C20v32pdf

Acesso em 13 de set 2013

VCS Approved VCS Methodology VM0010 Version 10 - Methodology for Improved Forest

Management Conversion to Logged to Protected Forest Calculating GHG Benefits from

Preventing Planned Degradation PHUA S SHARMA S TELFER M CHANDLER H

(Eds) Califoacuternia EUA Carbon Planet Limited 2011149p

VERDEJO M E Diagnoacutestico Rural Participativo um guia praacutetico Brasiacutelia MDA 2006 62p

VIANNA A L M Diagnoacutestico Florestal do Estado do Amazonas 2010 e 2011 Manaus-AM

IDESAM 2013 (Relatoacuterio Final do Projeto Fortalecimento da participaccedilatildeo da sociedade civil

no Amazonas Foacuterum de Mudanccedilas Climaacuteticas Transparecircncia Florestal no Estado do

Amazonas ndash Mapeamento de Instrumentos Legislativos no Brasil)

WBCSDWRI The GHG Protocol for Project Accountin Washington World Business Council for

Sustainable DevelopmentWorld Resources Institute 2005148 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 57

WALKER W et al Guia de Campo para Estimativa de Biomassa Florestal e Estoque de Carbono

Woods Hole Center Research Falmouth Massachusetts USA 2011 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwwhrcorgresourcesfieldguidescarbonpdfWHRC_FieldGuide_PortugueseSMpdf

Acesso em 14 de set 2013

WWF Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de

Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM) 2010 Disponiacutevel em httpgooglXfDnxs Acesso em 30 de set

2013

WWF-Brasil Efetividade de Gestatildeo das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo no Estado do Amazonas

Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente e do Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel do Amazonas

Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservaccedilatildeo da Biodiversidade Brasiacutelia WWF-Brasil 2011 72 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 12

The project will be implemented starting from the introduction of participatory processes ensuring

active involvement of the local communities around the area as in the aforementioned

development programs and in decision-making The community programs that aim to improve

access to health education and income generation will use the ldquoBolsa Florestardquo program as

reference a program of great relevance for payments for environmental services (PES) in the state

of Amazonas In the medium and long terms these programs intend to significantly improve the

living conditions of these communities strengthening their organizational and institutional capacity

including their productive environmental and financial sustainability

12 Project Objectives

General objective

The objectives of this project takes a holistic approach to the region and keep full affinity to the

recent statement of the United Nations in the design of the seventeen goals of Sustainable

Development2 (ODS) In this sense the project objectives have a direct relationship with some of

the ODS and take others as a source of inspiration for the implementation of activities in

partnership with local communities These guidelines will be key elements in the local discussion

process around the project activities

Thus it is assumed as a general objective of the project contribute to the maintenance of global

climate (goal 13) through the implementation of activities to prevent the emission of greenhouse

gases locally by replacing the forest selective logging for a project conservation of forest

biodiversity (goal 15) preserving the traditional culture of the population of surrounding

communities (goal 3) promoting income generation (goal 1 8) and contributing to local social

development (goals 2 5 4 6 7)

Specific objectives

Specifically the project aims to

2 The seventeen Sustainable Development Goals at the United Nations are (1) Ending poverty in all its

form everywhere (2) Ending eat hunger achieve food security improve nutrition (3) To ensure a healthy life and promote well-being for all (4) To ensure inclusive education equitable and quality (5) Achieving gender equality and empower all women (6) Ensure availability and sustainable water management (7) Ensure access energy reliable and sustainable (8) To promote sustained inclusive and sustainable economic growth (9) Building resilient infrastructure promote inclusive industrialization (10) To reduce inequality between and within countries (11) Making cities inclusive human settlements secure resilient (12) To ensure standards of sustainable consumption and production (13) Take urgent action to combat climate change (14) To preserve and promote the sustainable use of the oceans (15) To protect restore and promote the sustainable use of forests (16) To promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development (17) To strengthen the implementation mechanisms and revitalize the global partnership

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 13

1 Implement economic alternative activities to selective logging to generate revenue for the

project benefiting at least 300 families surrounding the target area

2 Reduce approximately 32 million tons of carbon dioxide as a result of project activities

3 To contribute to the maintenance of regional biodiversity through the preservation and

conservation of the forest

4 Contribute to improve educational processes and attention to regional health

5 Promote the inclusion and womens empowerment in the project area communities

13 Project location

Location

The Amazon Rio Project is located in the southern region of the state of Amazonas in the

municipality of Manicore (Figure 01) The waterway and air constitute arrival means to the city with

approximate distance of 333 km by air and 427 km by river is the starting point for the city of

Manaus the state capital The Project areas are near the Madeira River and between the

Sustainable Development Reserves (RDS) Rio Madeira and Rio Amapaacute (Figure 02)

Figure 01 - Location of the Municipality of Manicoreacute - AM

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

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Figure 02 - Location areas I II III and IV of the Amazon Rio Project

Figure 03 - Project Zone and communities of the project

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 15

Specifically in the Amazon Rio area the dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Lowland Forest and

open Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Lowland Forest with palm trees (79) Dense Primary

Tropical Ombrophylous Alluvial Forest (11) Open Primary Tropical Ambrophylous Alluvial Forest

with palm trees (8) Pioneer Formations with fluvial andor lacustrine influence - herbaceous and

shrubby vegetation with palm trees (1) (Annex 5)

According to IBGEs soil database (2000) the Manicoreacute region is formed mainly of Latosols and

Argisols Also soils such as Gleysols Spodosols Alluvial soils Neosols Planosols Plinthosols and

Nitosols can be found The Brazilian Soil Classification System produced from surveys by the

Brazilian Agricultural Research company (EMBRAPA) between 2001 and 2006 corroborates the

classification information for that region

Alluvial soils are very common in this region These soils are found mainly on the banks of the

Madeira River The fertility levels are dystrophic and located on flat terrain Agricultural and

livestock activities are almost always practiced along the main alluvial stretches of the region The

most fertile soils that occur on the floodplains (vaacuterzea) are widely cultivated for temporary crops

such as beans rice watermelon and cassava

Climate and hydrography

The climate in the region of the Madeira River is humid equatorial (IBGE 2011) with an average

temperature of 27degC relative humidity ranging between 85 and 90 and annual rainfall between

2200 to 2800 mmyear (RADAMBRASIL 1974) Studies from the Amapaacute Rio RDS area indicate

that between the months of January and March rainfall intensity is greater with monthly rainfall

between 300 and 350 mm while the driest months are July and August with monthly averages

around 50 mm

Geographically the Amazon region is defined by watersheds formed by the rivers which flow into

the Amazon Rio and its mouth along the entire East coast of Brazil (RIBEIRO et al 1999) The

city of Manicoreacute is influenced mainly by the Madeira and Manicoreacute rivers which are respectively

white and black water rivers and contribute to the local climatic conditions combined with the

characteristics of the vegetation that includes forests meadows savanna (cerrado) and floodplains

(vaacuterzeas)

Economic context of land use

Southern Amazonas is an important region strategically to prevent advances in deforestation in the

Amazon However in recent years the region has been suffering successive deforestation events

from expanded farming activities contributing to the so-called arc of deforestation toward the

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 16

state of Amazonas Historically the arc of deforestation has advanced with the expansion of

agriculture in the states of Paraacute Mato Grosso Rondocircnia Tocantins and Maranhatildeo In recent

years pressures on forests have increased with the globalization of markets for meat and

soybeans in the Amazon and international development policies for the region (IDESAM 2011)

14 Project Proponent (G4)

Organization Name Empresa Brasileira de Conservaccedilatildeo de Florestas SA (EBCF)

Contact Person Leonardo Barrionuevo

Title President

Address Curitiba-PR Al Dr Carlos de Carvalho 555 Conj 231

Centro Curitiba ndash PR CEP 80430-180 Brazil

Escritoacuterio Manaus Av Djalma Batista 1661 Conj 1409 A Bloco B

Ed Business Tower Millenium Cep 69050-010 Manaus-AM Brazil

Telephone +55 41 3158 9800 | +55 41 9943 8005

Email leonardoebcfcombr

15 Other Entities Involved in the Project (G4)

Organization Name Original Trade Consulting

Role in the Project Update of the Amazon Rio REDD+ IFM Project Description (PD) (V20)

and coordination of certifcation process

Contact Person Joatildeo Batista Tezza Neto

Title Director

Address Avenida Andreacute Arauacutejo 2936 ndash Edifiacutecio Incubadora do INPA sala 10

Cep 69060-000 Manaus-AM Brazil

Telephone +55 92 981590997

Email tezzanetooriginaltradenet

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 17

Organization Name HDOM

Role in the Project Degradation and deforestation report Forest inventory for biomass

calculation purposes in the project area and support the PD review

Contact Person Francisco Higushi

Title Director

Address Av Maacuterio Ypiranga 315 Ed The Office sala 609 Adrianoacutepolis CEP

69057-002

Telephone + 55 92 98128 2561

Email fghiguchihdomcombr

11 Project Start Date

The project began on August 17 2012 when the board and EBCF shareholders formally approved

the companys Business Plan (Annex 27) which set out the objectives of conserving forests

through the REDD + provision of services and sustainable use of forest resources excluded

logging activities

12 Project Crediting Period

The first crediting period of the project is 37 years beginning on August 17 2012 and ending on 17

August 2049 This period is equivalent to the remaining 12 years of the first authorized

management plan (25 years from 1998) added to another 25 years in respect of a new forest

management plan that was intended as the common practice of forestry in Brazil The logging

activities could continue beyond 37 years aiming for a second crediting period

2 DESIGN

21 Sectoral Scope and Project Type

Project Scope Agriculture Forest and other Land Use (AFOLU)

Project Category Reduction Emission from Deforestation and Degradation from Planned

Deforestation (REDD-IFM)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 18

Type of Activity Improved Forest Management - Logged to Protected Forest (IFM LfPF)

22 Project Financing

The carbon project integrates a broad vision of territorial management as part of the Management

Plan of the Amazon Rio Private Reservation I Accordingly it stipulates that all actions necessary

to implement this Plan should be enabled from resources obtained by payments for environmental

services such as carbon credits and CRAs

The idea is for the plan to serve as a management tool to provide technical and political support

support to negotiations with support institutions to receive investments that can make projects and

programs viable The expected revenues in the short and medium term to implement the

Management Plan will mostly come from payments for environmental services such as negotiated

carbon credits and CRAs in addition to projects that generate long-term income exclusively for the

communities such as ecotourism scientific research and harvest of non-timber forest products

In this context the main difference between a permanent protection private reserve (eg RPPN)

and a private sustainable development reserve (eg RPDS) is that the long-term financial viability

of sustainable reserves usage comes from the marketing of non-timber forest products with high

added value and other sustainable businesses in compensation for environmental services This

flow of resources is expected to occur during and after the implementation period The proposal is

that with external support and through their political representatives local communities will be able

to establish partnerships and contracts with companies cooperatives and industries interested in

supporting social and environmental initiatives in the project areas

These items are briefly listed below with their respective values regarding the implementation and

execution of the project part of which will be initially financed by the contribution of the partners as

mentioned above

Table 01 - Project implementation and opperational costs3

Component Value (R$) Share ()

Pre-Operating expenses R$ 1561904 361

Administrative expenses R$ 24069915 5568

Costs of VCS + CCB certification R$ 456670 106

3 Annex 16

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 19

Monitoring R$ 2820000 652

Social program related expenses R$ 6050000 1399

Carbon trading R$ 1188536 275

Taxes on income R$ 1680219 389

Taxes on profit R$ 5008435 1159

Interest 10 return on investment of shareholders R$ 396300 092

TOTAL R$ 43231980 10000

23 Employment Opportunities and Worker Safety

Despite the considerable local knowledge of the regionrsquos ecosystems and environments

technology is lacking related to the value added to products and environmental conservation

projects Besides these difficulties public service agents frequently indicate the use of techniques

and management practices that require high external inputs and major investments To overcome

these limitations the project intends to promote specific and culturally relevant trainings that include

workshops meetings courses and extended technical assistance to improve the knowledge and

skills of community leaders residents and employees of the project To complement such

trainings we intend to install diversified agroforestry systems to restore and reuse degraded

areas to encourage handicrafts and tourism and to improving the management of non-timber

forest products with emphasis on Brazil nuts andiroba copaiba and Acai As a result

management practices are expected to improve in the long-term as well as and the fostering of

local culture combining technical and scientific knowledge with traditional knowledge

24 Stakeholders (G3)

Consultation prior to the beginning of the project

The populations involved in the carbon project are direct users of forest resources that are present

in the Amazon Rio I II III amp IV areas for the practice of plant and animal extraction Initially they

were indicated by the Council of Agro-Extrativist Associations of Democracia (Conselho das

Associaccedilotildees Agroextrativistas de Democracia - CAAD) which gathers associations of residents

from ten communities located near the Amazon Rio I Reserve Following this indication the EBCF

hired the services of the consulting company CO2X Conservaccedilatildeo de Florestas Ltda to perform a

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 20

series of workshops and meetings to prepare the Amazon Rio I Management Plan (Annex 9) and

to develope the Amazon Rio REDD+ IFM project In these meetings different forms and spaces of

participation of the people and government and non-governmental institutions were discussed to

support the development and implementation of the Management Plan culminating in the creation

of an Advisory Council In these events conservation and fundraising strategies were presented to

the community among them the marketing of avoided emissions resulting from the suspension of

timber management activities The conduct of the Free Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC)

process was done in the communities surrounding the Amazon Rio I II III and IV areas during

three workshops in 2013 which had a very inclusive and participatory nature This document as

well as the minutes of the workshops participatory mapping Sustainability Matrix questionnaires

and presentations in PPT slides are available in Annex 104

Identification of stakeholders

There are 15 communities that will benefiot from the activities of the project and twelve of them

(Urucury Aacutegua Azul Vista Alegre Boa Esperanccedila Santa Eva Santa Maria Pandegal

Democracia Jatuarana Terra Preta do Ramal Kamayuaacute and Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti) are located in the

region surrounding Amazon Rio areas I and III and in the Rio Amapaacute Reserve on the Madeira

River and its tributaries One of the communities is formed by residents that integrate the

Agroextractivist Association Satildeo Joatildeo e Ponta Grossa which is located in the surroundings of the

Amazon Rio IV area Two communities Terra Preta do Rio Manicoreacute and Mocambo are located in

the region surrounding the Amazon Rio II on the bank of the Manicoreacute River(Figure 03)

Figure 04 - Location of the communities surrounding the Amazon Rio areas I II III and IV

4 This topic is thoroughly discussed in Section 37 of this document

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 21

Except for Terra Preta do Rio Manicoreacute Mocambo and Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti all of the communities

utilize the Rio Amapaacute RDS area either on a sporadic or seasonal basis to meet their food needs

(collecting various fruits fishing and hunting) for household and medicinal use (bark leaves and

plant parts considered by medical practices and traditional knowledge) and primarily for the sale of

various non-timber products especially the harvesting of Brazil nut accedilaiacute and copaiacuteba oil However

the trails roads and paths that provide access to the Amapaacute Rio RDS and Amazon Rio areas are

in a poor state of repair which hinders extraction practices especially the production of Brazil nuts

In addition to the 15 communities surrounding the Amazon Rio areas government organizations

directly involved with environmental issues in the region such as SDS the National Indian

Foundation (Fundaccedilatildeo Nacional do Iacutendio - FUNAI) City Hall and the City Council of Manicoreacute the

Secretary of Environment and Sustainable Development of Manicoreacute ICMBio and non-

governmental organizations such as FAS IEB CAAD CNS UFAM UEA were identified and

contacted to participate in the entire process of preparation of the Management Plan

Stakeholder meetings

To present and discuss the project in detail with representatives of 15 communities surrounding

the project area and support institutions three workshops in different locations were conducted

The subjects were presented in straightforward language in a culturally appropriate way so that

community representatives could understand relatively complex and unusual concepts such as

climate change greenhouse effect and payments for environmental services

The importance of forests for the mitigation and adaptation to climate change was emphasized to

convey the main objectives of the project to community representatives and in particular their role

in (i) absorbing carbon dioxide and release oxygen (ii) helping control climate processes on a

regional scale (iii) regulating the flow of rivers and erosion control and (iv) providing shelter and

food for most animals and plants on the planet The fact that 20 of global greenhouse gas

emissions come from the destruction of forests and in Brazil 70 of emissions come from

deforestation was also mentioned

During the workshops participants learned that steps can be taken to reduce the emissions of

greenhouse gases by investing in renewable energy sources such as solar energy wind energy

hydroelectric power plants electric cars and other more efficient ones Another option that

mitigates climate change was also highlighted that relates to the Amazon forest conservation and

the restoration of degraded areas through reforestation management of agricultural land and

establishment of agroforestry systems

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 22

After concepts were discussed it was explained to those present that the proposed project to be

carried out in the RPDS Amazon Rio I recently approved at the time and in the creation process

in the other Reserves has essentially one goal to financially reward those who preserve and

protect a forest threatened with deforestation and degradation the project aims (i) raise funds for

the implementation of the Management Plan programs and (ii) conserve forests and the associated

biodiversity It was also mentioned that the project is part of a new vision of the business strategy

since a logging plan was operational until 2010 associated with the emissions of greenhouse

gases In 2010 the practice was suspended by the owner who began investing in the creation of a

project focused on conservation and payment for environmental services with emphasis on the

voluntary carbon market

Implementation schedule

Table 2 - Implementation schedule and next activities

Ano Atividade

2010

EBCF performs the symbolic protocol creation of the first RPDs during the

seminar results and perspective of the State of Amazonas Conservation

Units held by the SDS

2011 EBCF submits the formal protocol to CEUC

2011 Meeting presentation EBCF for communities near the Amazon River I II III

and IV

2011

EBCF attended the informal invitation made by the management of RDS

Rio Amapaacute and representative CEUC - Silvia Elena the training workshop

and delivery portfolios ENVIRONMENTAL VOLUNTEERS AGENTS held in

the Boa Esperanccedila community

2011

EBCF participated in the event organized by the CAAD which had the

agenda General Assembly accountability of CAAD year 20092010 RDS

Management Plan Amapaacute Rio Bolsa Floresta Municipal Management

IDAM contribution contribution Covema IEBs contribution and delivery of

equipment for processing of acai held on 24032011 in the community of

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 23

Democracy and 25032011 in the Boa esperanccedila Community

2011 Inspection of CEUC on farms for approval on RPDs

2011 The board of EBCF makes his 1st visit the communities and farms

2011

EBCF in partnership with the Municipal Government of Manipur perform

the recovery local road (approximately 20KM) linking Democracia

community Jatuarana communities Terra Preta Community Santa Eva

and Vista Alegre

2012

Visit of the president and directors of EBCF the communities surrounding

the reserves together with the president of PATAC Marcelo Marder and

Andre Albuquerque president for socioeconomic communities report

presentation

2012 Business Plan Project approval and EBCF shareholders agreement

authorizing the start of the REDD project

2013 Workshop I - Diagnosis for the development of areas of the Amazon River

Management Plan I II III amp IV

2013 Visit communities to complement the workshop I for interviews with the

locals

2013 Meeting in CEUC after the second workshop to update the work with the

communities and the progress of the approval of the areas

2013

Technical meeting with the team CO2X Renascer and Human

Development EBCF in Curitiba for the review and evaluation of the first part

of the Management Plan (diagnosis) Definition of programs and

subprograms of the Plan identification of key issues potential threats and

opportunities with the creation of RPDSs definition of vision and action

strategy

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 24

2013

The Secretary of State for the Environment (SDS) officiated at the World

Environment Day the first Private Reserve Sustainable Development

(RPDs) of the Amazon with the signing of the decree no 86

2013 Workshop II - presentation of the carbon project as one of the fundraising

programs for the implementation of the Management Plan

2013 Field work with communities and farms for mapping biodiversity and

hunting and fishing grounds

2013 The EBCF performs a complete socioeconomic census in the surrounding

communities of RPDs

2013 Meeting with CEUC for delivery and presentation of the draft of RPDs

Amazon River Management Plan I

2013

Supplementary Meeting to communities who could not attend the

Workshop II amp III Workshop Creation of the Advisory Council for RPDs

Amazon River I

2013 The EBCF performs social and economic Census in Kamayuaacute community

2015 Realization of field activities for Biomass Inventory Estimation

2016 Vitor Belfort visit and launch of income-generating initiatives

2016 Distribution of medical kits for community health workers and launching the

Health Program in the Amazon

2016 Deforestation Report

2016 PD Review and preparation of the monitoring report

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 25

2016 REDD + Project Certification (VCS and CCV)

2016 Project planning for structuring the supply chain of vegetable oils

certificates

2017 Fundraising from the REDD project

2017 Ecotourism Project Design

2017 Workshop Achievement Participatory Planning Project REDD + activity

EBCF

2017 ProBUC Deployment

2018 Implementation of Voluntary Environmental Agent program

25 Respect for Rights and no Involuntary Relocation

In the three workshops explaining the Carbon project to 15 communities the eight REDD+

principles and the social and environmental safeguards were presented Those safeguards were

previously established in a series of meetings throughout the Amazon between 2009 and 2010

and included several Civil Society Organizations

It was emphasized in the workshops that compliance with these principles and safeguards under

REDD+ projects such as the Amazon Rio carbon project contributes to improving local

governance transparency of information public participation in decision-making coordination of

actions among different actors and respect and recognition of the rights of indigenous peoples and

traditional populations

Free Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC)

During the project workshops the concept of Free Prior and Informed Consent was presented to

the participants as well as the importance of social and environmental safeguards to ensure the

rights of communities in designing and developing the REDD+ project explained in the eight

principles The participants were asked whether they were in agreement and if there were other

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 26

principles or rights that should be included Some community individuals expressed their

agreement to the safeguards All participants at the three workshops raised their hands in support

of REDD+ project The consent was unanimous

A separate document describing the whole process of the Free Prior and Informed Consent has

been prepared and is available in Annex 10

Figure 05 - Workshop I Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the community leaders of Democracia Aacutegua Azul Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti Vista Alegre

Jatuarana Terra Preta do Ramal Pandegal Santa Maria Santa Eva and Terra Preta do Rio

Mancoreacute

Figure 06 - Workshop II Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the community leaders of Urucury Mocambo Boa Esperanccedila and Satildeo Joatildeo amp Ponta

Grossa

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 27

Figure 07 - Workshop III Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the Kamayuaacute indigenous community

3 APPLICATION OF METHODOLOGY

31 Title and Reference of Methodology

VCS VM0011 Methodology for Improved Forest Management ndash Logged to Protected Forest

(LtPF) Calculating the GHG Benefits from Preventing Planned Degradation version 10

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 28

32 Methodology Deviations

Whereas the VM0011 was developed in a context of homogeneous forests of temperate regions

some methodological adjustments were made related to the direct survey biomass in the field

since the project areas are comprised of very heterogeneous areas of rainforest including dryland

and floodplains Any technical documentation related to these methodological adjustments and

their justifications appear in Annex 23 (Forest Inventory 2016) prepared by the consulting firm

HDOM

33 Project Boundary5

The total area of the property is 20387 ha and a buffer zone was established around each of the

four areas in order to include communities that use the resources within their boundaries (Figure

7a) Project activity areas (for purposes of calculating the emissions reductions called the project

area or PA) are only those for which logging is permitted a total of 19800 ha (Figure 7b)

excluding the Permanent Preservation Areas (APPs) and bodies of water A logging plan has been

approved for this area for selective logging (Annexes 1 2 3 4 6 and 7)

Figure 08 - Project Boundaries a) Direct Project interference limits b) Total Project Area (G1

Indicator 7)

5 Ref section 22 of VM0011

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v30 29

Stratification of the project area

For purposes of inventorying local carbon stocks and project management the project area was

stratified into 3 groups of different forest types as indicated by the VM0011 according to the

vegetation map SIPAMRADAM (DPI 2002) The forest types present in the area are rain forest

types divided into 3 categories as follows

Dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Alluvial Forest

Dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Lowland Forest

Pioneer Formations

Figure 09 - Project Area forest types

Leakage areas

There is no direct leakage resulting from planned project activities since there will be neither

displacement of management activities to other areas after the cessation of the activities within the

project area nor market leakages The project Management Plan includes the monitoring of

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 30

possible unanticipated leakages around the project area as well as the need to report to the

competent authorities whenever logging activities are identified in these areas For more

information on leakage see chapters 52 and 55 of this document

Temporal boundaries

Crediting period of the project

The first crediting period of the project is 37 years beginning on August 17 2012 and ending on 17

August 2049 This period is equivalent to the remaining 12 years of the first authorized

management plan (25 years from 1998) added to another 25 years in respect of a new forest

management plan that was intended as the common practice of forestry in Brazil The logging

activities could continue beyond 37 years aiming for a second crediting period

Monitoring and Reporting Period

a) Monitoring of Baseline Emissions

The monitoring of Baseline Emissions must demonstrate that the protected forest area is in

accordance with the one specified in the PD The project limit will be monitored before each

verification throughout the crediting period through new inventory information and remote sensing

and GIS as applicable Thus the project will be able to update the baseline calculations based on

the actual remaining forest area (in case of loss of forest cover by disasters for example) and that

would be subject to forest management under a ldquowithout projectrdquo scenario

b) Monitoring of Project Emissions

Project emissions will be monitored annually and compiled in every monitoring report that will detail

in particular the

Monitoring of possible illegal harvesting of timber

Monitoring of areas subject to natural disturbances

Monitoring and quantification of emissions related to air and land travel related to project

activities

c) Monitoring of Leakage

Since there will be no leakages according to the VM0011 and AFOLU Requirements no leakage

monitoring will be necessary However to be conservative the project intends to monitor any

disturbances that might affect the carbon reservoirs Once some disturbance is registered the

project will report the incident to the relevant authorities and make the necessary adjustments to

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 31

the baseline For more details about the monitoring of leakages see chapters 52 and 55 of this

document

Carbon stocks

The biomass reservoirs considered by the project are related to above-ground and underground

biomass

Sources and sinks of GHGs

Table 02 below describes the emission sources and sinks of greenhouse gases associated with

the baseline activities and with the project

Table 03 - Greenhouse gas emissions sources and sinks associated with baseline and project

activities

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Baselin

e

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source of project emissions through forest

degradation harvested and commercialised

wood products deadwood and forest regrowth

CH4 No Conservatively excluded

N2O No Conservatively excluded

Other No -

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through fossil fuel use in

machinery and transportation of timber

CH4 Yes Conservatively included

N2O Yes Conservatively included

Other No -

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No -

N2O No -

Other No -

Pro

ject

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source through unexpected natural

disturbances such as forest fires etc

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 32

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Other No _

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through flights and ground travel

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

Other No _

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No _

N2O No _

Other No _

34 Baseline Scenario

The choice between alternative baseline scenarios was taken together with the analysis of

additionality using the latest version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of

additionality in Agriculture Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects in this case VT000167

(VCS 2012a) All possible scenarios as well as the analysis of methodology barriers (steps 211

and 212 of the VM0011) are present in the chapter below In this sense to avoid redundancy of

information refer to additionality analysis to find the steps 211 and 212 of the VM0011

The baseline scenario for the project identified as the most likely to occur was selective logging8

(continuation of Business As Usual - BAU) The reference scenario assumes 37 years of selective

logging according to the 25 year logging plan approved in August 1998 (Annex 6 - document

ValdII T01 POA 1998) that in the absence of project activities would be renewed in 2024 for

another 25 years until 2049

Under this scenario the full implementation of the timber logging plan occurs and which has

already resulted in the degradation of 434769 ha (see table below) The area would be harvested

selectively for timber sold in lumber markets Below is a summary of harvest areas between 1999

and 2010 showing the managed plots and the dates on which the harvests were authorized

6 Tool for the demonstration and assessment of an additional to the VCS project activities in Agriculture Forestry and Other

Uses (AFOLU) (V 30)

7 Adapted from ldquoTool for the Demonstration and Assessment of Additionality in AR CDM project Activitiesrdquo (V02) 8 Additional information about choosing the baseline are presented in section 46 (steps 1 and 2)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 33

Table 04 - Summary of areas managed since 1999

Date Managed logged area (ha)

1999 58669 (Plot 1)

2000 688 (Plot 2)

2001 ndash 2002 8315 (Plot 3)

2003 ndash 2004 750 (Plots 3 and 4)

2005 ndash 2007 1082 (Plot 5)

2008 ndash 2009 49050 (Plots 5 and 6)

TOTAL 434769

35 Additionality

The additionality analysis of the Amazon Rio project REDD+ IFM was conducted with the latest

version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of additionality in Agriculture

Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects the VT000167

(VCS 2012a)

To generate the reductions in GHG emissions for the project the planned baseline activities

(sustainable forest management) were terminated by the project proponent and supplanted by

environmental conservation activities In this sense the project will be managed by EBCF with

the goal of creating a fund for administrative and accounting management especially to promote

environmental management and monitoring activities of carbon pools within the project area

Alternative activities planned in the project are the provisioning and valuation of environmental

services via carbon credits (VCUs) in conjunction with the sale of Environmental Reserve Quotas

(CRAs)

4 MONITORING AND PARAMETERS OF DATA

41 Monitoring Plan Description

Due to its innovative comprehensive and integrative character the project needs to be monitored

regularly so that its actions activities and impacts can be constantly measured and evaluated To

meet this requirement the monitoring process must meet three main objectives

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 34

i To serve as an internal management project tool

ii To collaborate as an instrument of collective learning from the communities and

social groups directly involved

iii To work as a means of communicating results and impacts to interested institutions

and society in general Furthermore it is important to consider that monitoring if

successful will transcend the managerial aspects of the project and strengthening

the plan

To facilitate the monitoring process instead of having a reference line (to compare interventions

before and after) the first year of monitoring will serve as the starting point whose information will

be regularly and systematically compared throughout the project

Next the initial plans for monitoring benefits to the climate community and biodiversity are

described wherein the community is committed to participatory precept and to the technical and

scientific rigor which is capable of following the possible negative and positive impacts on

environmental and social aspects in the project area and its surroundings

Monitoring of Climate Impacts

The Monitoring Plan (MP) aims to provide security in the periodic estimates of reduction in

emissions especially in monitoring changes in carbon stock Therefore emissions from the

implementation of the project ex post estimates of the activities and emissions from any leakages

and isolated disturbances (eg blowdown fires pests and diseases among others) can be

calculated

The construction of the PM of the climate benefits made in full compliance with the methodological

framework provided by VM0011 ndash IFM LPF (VCS 2011) and CCBA (2008) which consists of four

specific actions to be monitored

i Implementation and execution of the project

ii Dynamics and stock of the forest biomass

iii Deforestation and forest degradation

iv Periodic reviews of ex post emissions

Remote monitoring and surveillance of the project area

Measurement of alterations and biomass loss quantification present in the PA using land use

change detection is critical to make accurate estimates of GHG emissions that account for forest

biomass increases and losses

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 35

Thus the use of remote sensing by satellite images of medium spatial resolution can be applied

readily in the PA and surroundings in order to monitor land use dynamics over time particularly to

identify risks and threats to forested areas In situ verification will complement landscape analysis

in a GIS environment with the aim of quantifying spatializing and identifying conversion of forest

areas into other land uses environmental degradation and other possible changes that may occur

during the term of the project

As a complementary monitoring source the project will rely on the database and information

provided by Monitoring Program of the Brazilian Amazon Forest by Satellite 910

(Prodes Digital)

conducted by the National Institute for Space Research (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais

- INPE) according to the Plan for Prevention and Control of Deforestation in the Amazon

1112(PPCDAm) under the National Policy on Prevention and Control of Deforestation Such

information is available online in13

digital vector files for the public in general

Other tools will provide complementary information to the monitoring such as indicators of forest

degradation and hotspots (fires and wildfires) obtained from DETER 14

SAD 15

and PROARCO16

Information is available online for free in vector format These results will be systematically related

to field data for validating or disproving the occurred event so that the focuses of deforestation and

degradation can be identified remediated reported and consequently avoided as much as

possible

A surveillance system that allows permanent territorial monitoring and inhibits the entry of intruders

through entry points in the PA will also be deployed to control the transport flow In addition one

must investigate and identify risks and threats eg mapping hotspots and areas vulnerable to fire

to illegal logging to hunting and poaching and to invasions by third parties among others

At first we estimate an effective demand for structuring the electronic monitoring system which

includes the hiring of skilled professionals field equipment electronic equipment (digital cameras

GPS desktops and notebooks smartphones printers geoprocessing software and GIS among

others) vehicles andor motorcycles motorized boats for transportation and moving around and

the collection of high resolution satellite images Empowerment and training of all involved staff

9httpwwwobtinpebrprodesdigitalmetodologiahtml

10httpwwwobtinpebrprodesmetodologiapdf 11httpwwwmmagovbrflorestascontrole-e-prevenC3A7C3A3o-do-desmatamento 12httpwwwmmagovbrimagesarquivo80120PPCDAm_FINAL_PPCDAMPDF 13httpwwwobtinpebrprodesindexhtml 14httpwwwobtinpebrdeterdados 15httpwwwimazongeoorgbrdocdownloadsphp 16httpwwwdpiinpebrproarcobdqueimadas

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 36

and the surrounding communities will be necessary to make the system effective17

and a constant

stream of information directed to regional actors and other stakeholders

Strategic monitoring and access points to RPDS roads will also provide support to other MPs

including social and biodiversity conservation aspects especially in the logistic support of planned

field activities

Procedures for determining the permanent sample plots (PSPs) and measurement

The calculation of the stock and increase in forest biomass will be subsidized through the

installation of PSPs in the PA and its temporal monitoring through the Continuous Forest Inventory

(CFI) The methodology proposed by VCS (2011) suggests the use of permanent andor temporary

plots however it confirms the efficiency and accuracy of sample plots

In order to demonstrate the procedural and statistical rigor used all the sampling procedures the

PA forest stratification sampling design calculation of sampling intensity and other parameters

measured in PSPs to monitor biomass balance due to ingressmortality of individuals growth in

DBH and height will be presented in detail in the Annex (Annex 23 - Forest Inventory 2016)

To promote reliable forest biomass estimates standard operating procedures (SOPs) (Section 82)

will be used by the team executing the CFI

Monitoring frequency

The monitoring frequency parameters measured in the PSPs will be no greater than 5 years from

the first measurement Other relevant parameters to monitoring the PSPs like the change in land

use in the PA and surrounding areas such as deforestation forest degradation fire sources and

natural disturbances will be regularly monitored as a project routine operation organized and

archived annually

411 Monitoring Impacts to Biodiversity

Since animal inventories have not been conducted in Amazon Rio project areas (for this project

biological information for the Rio Amapaacute RDS management plan were used) a biodiversity

monitoring system that will follow the RAPELD methodology (Rapid surveys of various taxonomic

groups (RAP) for long-term ecological studies) (MAGNUSSON et al 2005)

The RAPELD method contributes to long-term research using rapid inventory assessments biotic

complementarity and land use planning in the Amazon This method increases adequate sampling

17Linking community monitoring to national Measurement Reporting and Verification for REDD+

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 37

probability of biologically diverse communities which require large areas and at the same time

minimize variation of abiotic factors that affect these communities with smaller areas sampling

Evaluation and selection of indicators will be conducted in accordance with the ProBUC model

however applicably to local reality results will be updated biennially from the first survey

Biodiversity indicators are being designed and planned as suggested in the Social and

Environmental Monitoring System of Protected Areas in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de

Monitoramento Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira)1819

and

Methodology for Rapid Assessment and Prioritization of Protected Areas Management20

(Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo -

RAPPAM) in line with the experiences gained and disseminated by CEUC and ICMBIO previously

described

The empowerment accountability and shared management of biodiversity conservation is the

main focus of the methodological model adopted These actions create high expectations for

environmental management of the area as the biodiversity monitoring will be conducted by the

community members themselves along with the project proponent promoting a local multiplier

effect It is worth mentioning that strict compliance with these procedures is in within EBCF`s

interest since it considers them to be key to the success of the project

The project begins with the premise that any negative impact on biodiversity in the project area

and its surroundings will not occur In the opposite sense the project aims to generate and provide

greater understanding of the territory subsidizing proposals for the conservation and sustainable

use through adoption of good management practices of natural resources as well as its replication

in other locations

412 Monitoring Social Impacts

The monitoring of social aspects include both the collection of numerical data such as quantity

volume weight (quantitative indicators) as well as information expressing opinions and

experiences (qualitative indicators) remembering that such measures are compatible and

interchangeable Data collection should be systematic and have a pre-established rate and most

likely a single indicator will require several data collection instruments such as plans field records

reports etc

Social information will be monitored through the use of participatory methodologies In this sense

the preparation process of the Amazon Rio I RPDS Management Plan was a first step For the

18Indicator Design 19Social and Environmental Monitoring of Protected Areas System in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de Monitoramento

Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira) 20Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 38

socioeconomic characteristics of communities several community meetings land use mapping

workshops and interviews with focus groups were held in addition to field visits (Annex 10) The

main activities of the project were presented and discussed in these events emphasizing the

importance and timeliness of local valuation of environmental services as well as strategies for

raising funds to implement other projects and improvements in social well-being of communities

around the PA

5 MEASUREMENT OF GHG EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS AND REMOVALS (CLIMATE)

51 Emissions Baseline

EBCF did not carry out any wood related exploration activity in the areas since the beginning of

the REDD+ project Thus it is confirmed estimated emission reductions for the project as

8678833 t CO2eq t year

52 Project emissions

Project emissions were primarily those related to the running of offices and necessary travels for

studies meetings presentations workshops and other activities Table 10 presents a summary of

emissions based on data from Annex 21 of this report

Table 05 - 2011-2016 Project Activity Emissions

YEAR Energy

(KWh)

Energy

(t CO2eq)

Travels

(Km)

Travels

(t CO2eq)

Total

(t CO2eq)

2010

678 024 024

2011

104010 2360 2360

2012 1149 008 55724 1573 1581

2013 2756 028 236749 5429 5457

2014 2498 025 15789 459 484

2015 2231 023 27340 597 620

2016 1015 010

010

093 440290 10443 10536

53 Leakage

Not applicable according to presentation made on the REDD+ IFM document

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 39

54 Summary of GHG Emission Reductions And Removals

EBCF REDD+ project shows emissions reduction of 34397563 tCO2e as the balance in the

period of 2011-2015 Table 06 shows the overview of the dynamics of reductions and project

emissions up to 2048 By the year 2015 the emissions data is posted as seen in reports and from

2016 data are projects as previous average and should be adjusted as a result of future reports

Table 06 - Summary of ex ante estimates

Year

Estimated

reductions

from

baseline21

(tCO2e)

Project

Estimated

emissions 22

tCO2e)

Unplanned

estimate

Emissions23

(tCO2e)

Net GHG

Estimated

emissions

Reduction

(tCO2e)

2012 8675500 1581 0 8673919

2013 8675500 5457 0 8670043

2014 8675500 484 296296 8378720

2015 8675500 620 0 8674880

2016 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2017 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2018 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2019 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2020 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2030 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2048 8675500 2100 0 8673400

Total 3123180 25203 296296 3119989

55 Climate Change Adaptation Benefits (GL1)

There is a relatively widespread understanding in the scientific community that balanced

ecosystems have greater ecological and social resilience and adaptability to climate change

21

See annex 18 22

See annex 21 23

See annex 24- HDOM (Study on deforestation and heat spots for EBCF REDD+ Project technical report)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 40

whether through protection of water bodies and regulation of river flows during peak flood and

drought or through the regular supply of environmental services products and services

Thus once the project is designed to conserve an area of native forest which in the absence of

the project scenario would remain subject to the pressure of timber management (baseline) and

consequent degradation resulting from such activities it is understood that the mere protection of

these areas alone would offer communities and the ecosystem itself better adaptability compared

to the baseline scenario

Moreover the project has an Activity Management Plan (Annex 9) which details among other

initiatives the promotion of the sustainable use of ecosystem resources through direct support in

some activities related to income generation and conservation along with community training It is

believed that in addition to ensuring a more balanced (and therefore more resilient) environment

the project will expand the options for generating income among the communities making them

more resilient and preparing them to face the greater and already perceived challenges posed by

climate change

6 COMMUNITY

61 Positive Impacts for Communities (CM1)

EBCFrsquos REDD+ project was first presented to the riverine communities in 2011 By then

communities were informed about the cessation of all timber exploration activities due to the

REDD+ project and discussions were held regarding biodiversity conservation and the sustainable

use of forest products and services as well the social development of the surrounding

communities Briefly the positive impacts along the communities were

1 Project area zoning and its surroundings

2 Contribution to building local capacity

3 Contribution to developing sustainable business in the region

4 Contribution to social and environmental diagnosis

Knowing to manage

To evaluate the progress of these initiatives throughout the development of the project we used

the methodology of the Sustainability Matrix developed by the Secretariat of Environment and

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 41

Sustainable Development of Amazonas State This tool was applied in 15 communities taking into

account local socio-economic aspects that underlie the development of 20 parameters considered

of great importance to community development described by specific indicators As a visual tool

the Sustainability Matrix is quite suitable for traditional populations such as the riverside and

indigenous communities surrounding the Reserve Amazon River I and other areas of the Project

Additionally the Matrix provides interesting spaces for discussion since its construction is done

collectively Through the Sustainability Matrix it was possible to identify along with the

communities projects activities and implementation strategies Budgets and monitoring and

evaluation of these projects will be detailed later through the Annual Operational Plans to be

developed and followed up in the due course Four programs and nine subprograms were defined

for management and community development (Annex 9)

62 Negative Impacts (CM2)

No negative impacts have been recorded or identified as a result of the project with stakeholders

7 BIODIVERSITY

71 Positive Impacts for Biodiversity (B1)

The benefits for biodiversity are in reducing deforestation and degradation (selective logging) in the

project area According to satellite images analysis in the project areas and their surroundings it

was observed that until 2010 300 hectares were deforested After the implementation of the

project community awareness on the importance of preservation and conservation of forests have

encouraged no deforestation degradation and a significant reduction in deforestation was

identified (see graph below) This was due to the good understanding of the projects conservation

objectives and by the involvement and support of the surrounding communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 42

Figure 10 - EBCF REDD Project and buffer areas deforestation figures (source HDOM Report)

The consequences of deforestation and degradation on biodiversity are well known Thus the fact

of not being identified changes (natural or anthropogenic) in forest areas shows there was no loss

of biodiversity no reduction in floristic diversity no impact on the dynamics of fauna and flora and

no loss of evolutionary genetic information

72 Negative Impacts on Biodiversity (B2)

There are no negative impacts on biodiversity as a result of the project

73 Exceptional Benefits for Biodiversity (GL3)

The description of exceptional benefits for biodiversity will only be possible after the re-

measurement of permanent plots (FLORA)

8 ADICIONAL INFORMATION

All activities and the consequent reduction in deforestation and degradation in and around the

project areas were maintained and funded without resources of carbon credits We understand that

with the advance of REDD+ project EBCF will have much better conditions to implement positive

actions in partnership with communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 43

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PEARSON TRH WALKER S BROWN SL The Source Book for Land Use Land Use

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PORTAL AMAZOcircNIA Amazocircnia de A a Z Disponiacutevel em

lthttpportalamazoniaglobocomgt Acesso em 13 de set 2013

PEacuteLLICO NETTO S BRENA D A Inventaacuterio florestal Curitiba Editorado pelos autores p

316 1997

PROJETO SIVAM Relatoacuterio metodoloacutegico de trabalho Revisatildeo 3 Diretoria de Geociecircncia Rio de

Janeiro 2002 330 pp

PROJETO SIVAM Atualizaccedilatildeo do RADAMBRASIL Mapa de Vegetacao da Amazonia Legal

Mapa de Fitofisionomias ndash RADAMSIPAM DNPM Ministeacuterio de Minas e Energia 2002

Disponiacutevel em httpwwwdpiinpebramb_dataShapefilesveg_Amz_SIPAMzip Acesso

em 21 de jan 2014

PROJETO FLORESTAL SANTA MARIA (PROJETO FSM-REDD) Plant Inteligecircncia Ambiental ndash

Warwick Manfrinato 2012 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwflorestalsantamariacombrsitedocumentos57FSM_REDD_VCS_PD_ptpdfgt

Acesso em 09 de set 2013

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 54

RADAMBRASIL Programa de Integraccedilatildeo Nacional Levantamentos de Recursos Naturais v 14 ndash

RADAM DNPM Ministeacuterio de Minas e Energia Brasil 1974

RIBEIRO J E L et al Flora da Reserva Ducke guia de identificaccedilatildeo das plantas vasculares de

uma floresta de terra firme na Amazocircnia Central Manaus Editora INPA 1999

ROSAS F C W WALDEMARIN H de MATTOS G E Pteronura rasiliensis (Zimmermann

1780) In MACHADO A B M DRUMMOND G M PAGLIA A P (eds) Livro Vermelho da

Fauna Brasileira Ameaccedilada de Extinccedilatildeo Volume II 1ed Brasiacutelia DF Ministeacuterio do Meio

Ambiente 2008 p 800 - 801

ROSS D GHG Emissions Resulting from Aircraft Travel 2009 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwcarbonplanetcomdownloadsFlight_Calculator_Information_v92pdf Acesso em

14 de out 2013

SANTOS A J et al Viabilidade econocircmica do sistema agroflorestal greviacutelea x cafeacute na regiatildeo

norte do Paranaacute CERNE vol6 n1 pp89-100 2000

SANTOS R A Custo do manejo florestal madeireiro estudo de caso Floresta Estadual do

Antimary Monografia (Bacharelado em Economia) ndash Departamento de Ciecircncias

Econocircmicas Universidade Federal do Acre 2007109p

SABOGAL C et al Manejo Florestal Empresarial na Amazocircnia Brasileira restriccedilotildees e

oportunidades (Relatoacuterio Siacutentese) Beleacutem CIFORIMAZON 2006 72p

SDSCEUC Secretaria Estadual de Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel ndash Centro

Estadual de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo Programa de Monitoramento de Biodiversidade e

Uso de Recursos Naturais em Aacutereas Protegidas do Estado Amazonas (ProBUC) 2006

Disponiacutevel em

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 55

httpbrazilwcsorgDesktopModulesBring2mindDMXDownloadaspxEntryId=6168ampPortalI

d=93ampDownloadMethod=attachment Acesso em 11 de ago de 2013

SFBIMAZON Serviccedilo Florestal Brasileiro e Instituto do Homem e Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia A

atividade madeireira na Amazocircnia brasileira produccedilatildeo receita e mercados 2010 Disponiacutevel

em httpwwwmmagovbrestruturassfb_arquivosmiolo_resexec_polo_03_95_1pdf

Acesso em 23 de out 2013

SILVA R P da Alometria estoque e dinacircmica da biomassa de florestas primaacuterias e

secundaacuterias na regiatildeo de Manaus (AM) 152 p Tese de Doutorado Programa Integrado

de Poacutes-graduaccedilatildeo em Biologia Tropical e Recursos Naturais (INPA) Manaus 2007

SILVA Z A G P G SANTOS R A Custo do manejo florestal madeireiro em floresta puacuteblica

estudo de caso no Acre 2011 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwbasacombrbancoamazonia2Revistaedicao_13n13_custo_do_manejo_flores

pdfgt Acesso em 13 de set 2013

SMIDT M GALLAGHER T Factors Affecting Fuel Consumption and Harvesting Costs Auburn

School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences Sd Disponiacutevel em

httpweb1cnrevteduforestrycofedocuments2013Smidt_Gallagherpdf Acesso em 21

de out 2013

SOARES-FILHO B et al Role of Brazilian Amazon protected areas in climate change mitigation

2010 Columbia University NY Ruth S DeFries 2010

SPF Serviccedilo Puacuteblico Federal DVPF Documento de venda de produto Florestal (Declaraccedilotildees de

venda Gethalpdf) 14 de julho de 2006

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 56

TIMOFEICZYK JUacuteNIOR R et al Rentabilidade econocircmica do manejo de baixo impacto em

florestas tropicais um estudo de caso Revista Floresta Curitiba v 38 n 4 p 711-725

outdez 2008

VCS Ferramenta para Demonstraccedilatildeo e Avaliaccedilatildeo de Adicionalidade para Atividades de Projetos

VCS em Agricultura Floresta e Outros Usos (AFOLU) 2012a Disponiacutevel em httpwwwv-c-

sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesVT000120VCS20AFOLU20Additionality20Tool20v30pdf

Acesso em 24 de set 2013

VCS Ferramenta de Risco e Natildeo Permanecircncia (AFOLU) 2012B Disponiacutevel em httpv-c-

sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesAFOLU20Non-Permanence20Risk20Tool2C20v32pdf

Acesso em 13 de set 2013

VCS Approved VCS Methodology VM0010 Version 10 - Methodology for Improved Forest

Management Conversion to Logged to Protected Forest Calculating GHG Benefits from

Preventing Planned Degradation PHUA S SHARMA S TELFER M CHANDLER H

(Eds) Califoacuternia EUA Carbon Planet Limited 2011149p

VERDEJO M E Diagnoacutestico Rural Participativo um guia praacutetico Brasiacutelia MDA 2006 62p

VIANNA A L M Diagnoacutestico Florestal do Estado do Amazonas 2010 e 2011 Manaus-AM

IDESAM 2013 (Relatoacuterio Final do Projeto Fortalecimento da participaccedilatildeo da sociedade civil

no Amazonas Foacuterum de Mudanccedilas Climaacuteticas Transparecircncia Florestal no Estado do

Amazonas ndash Mapeamento de Instrumentos Legislativos no Brasil)

WBCSDWRI The GHG Protocol for Project Accountin Washington World Business Council for

Sustainable DevelopmentWorld Resources Institute 2005148 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 57

WALKER W et al Guia de Campo para Estimativa de Biomassa Florestal e Estoque de Carbono

Woods Hole Center Research Falmouth Massachusetts USA 2011 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwwhrcorgresourcesfieldguidescarbonpdfWHRC_FieldGuide_PortugueseSMpdf

Acesso em 14 de set 2013

WWF Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de

Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM) 2010 Disponiacutevel em httpgooglXfDnxs Acesso em 30 de set

2013

WWF-Brasil Efetividade de Gestatildeo das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo no Estado do Amazonas

Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente e do Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel do Amazonas

Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservaccedilatildeo da Biodiversidade Brasiacutelia WWF-Brasil 2011 72 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 13

1 Implement economic alternative activities to selective logging to generate revenue for the

project benefiting at least 300 families surrounding the target area

2 Reduce approximately 32 million tons of carbon dioxide as a result of project activities

3 To contribute to the maintenance of regional biodiversity through the preservation and

conservation of the forest

4 Contribute to improve educational processes and attention to regional health

5 Promote the inclusion and womens empowerment in the project area communities

13 Project location

Location

The Amazon Rio Project is located in the southern region of the state of Amazonas in the

municipality of Manicore (Figure 01) The waterway and air constitute arrival means to the city with

approximate distance of 333 km by air and 427 km by river is the starting point for the city of

Manaus the state capital The Project areas are near the Madeira River and between the

Sustainable Development Reserves (RDS) Rio Madeira and Rio Amapaacute (Figure 02)

Figure 01 - Location of the Municipality of Manicoreacute - AM

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 14

Figure 02 - Location areas I II III and IV of the Amazon Rio Project

Figure 03 - Project Zone and communities of the project

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 15

Specifically in the Amazon Rio area the dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Lowland Forest and

open Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Lowland Forest with palm trees (79) Dense Primary

Tropical Ombrophylous Alluvial Forest (11) Open Primary Tropical Ambrophylous Alluvial Forest

with palm trees (8) Pioneer Formations with fluvial andor lacustrine influence - herbaceous and

shrubby vegetation with palm trees (1) (Annex 5)

According to IBGEs soil database (2000) the Manicoreacute region is formed mainly of Latosols and

Argisols Also soils such as Gleysols Spodosols Alluvial soils Neosols Planosols Plinthosols and

Nitosols can be found The Brazilian Soil Classification System produced from surveys by the

Brazilian Agricultural Research company (EMBRAPA) between 2001 and 2006 corroborates the

classification information for that region

Alluvial soils are very common in this region These soils are found mainly on the banks of the

Madeira River The fertility levels are dystrophic and located on flat terrain Agricultural and

livestock activities are almost always practiced along the main alluvial stretches of the region The

most fertile soils that occur on the floodplains (vaacuterzea) are widely cultivated for temporary crops

such as beans rice watermelon and cassava

Climate and hydrography

The climate in the region of the Madeira River is humid equatorial (IBGE 2011) with an average

temperature of 27degC relative humidity ranging between 85 and 90 and annual rainfall between

2200 to 2800 mmyear (RADAMBRASIL 1974) Studies from the Amapaacute Rio RDS area indicate

that between the months of January and March rainfall intensity is greater with monthly rainfall

between 300 and 350 mm while the driest months are July and August with monthly averages

around 50 mm

Geographically the Amazon region is defined by watersheds formed by the rivers which flow into

the Amazon Rio and its mouth along the entire East coast of Brazil (RIBEIRO et al 1999) The

city of Manicoreacute is influenced mainly by the Madeira and Manicoreacute rivers which are respectively

white and black water rivers and contribute to the local climatic conditions combined with the

characteristics of the vegetation that includes forests meadows savanna (cerrado) and floodplains

(vaacuterzeas)

Economic context of land use

Southern Amazonas is an important region strategically to prevent advances in deforestation in the

Amazon However in recent years the region has been suffering successive deforestation events

from expanded farming activities contributing to the so-called arc of deforestation toward the

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 16

state of Amazonas Historically the arc of deforestation has advanced with the expansion of

agriculture in the states of Paraacute Mato Grosso Rondocircnia Tocantins and Maranhatildeo In recent

years pressures on forests have increased with the globalization of markets for meat and

soybeans in the Amazon and international development policies for the region (IDESAM 2011)

14 Project Proponent (G4)

Organization Name Empresa Brasileira de Conservaccedilatildeo de Florestas SA (EBCF)

Contact Person Leonardo Barrionuevo

Title President

Address Curitiba-PR Al Dr Carlos de Carvalho 555 Conj 231

Centro Curitiba ndash PR CEP 80430-180 Brazil

Escritoacuterio Manaus Av Djalma Batista 1661 Conj 1409 A Bloco B

Ed Business Tower Millenium Cep 69050-010 Manaus-AM Brazil

Telephone +55 41 3158 9800 | +55 41 9943 8005

Email leonardoebcfcombr

15 Other Entities Involved in the Project (G4)

Organization Name Original Trade Consulting

Role in the Project Update of the Amazon Rio REDD+ IFM Project Description (PD) (V20)

and coordination of certifcation process

Contact Person Joatildeo Batista Tezza Neto

Title Director

Address Avenida Andreacute Arauacutejo 2936 ndash Edifiacutecio Incubadora do INPA sala 10

Cep 69060-000 Manaus-AM Brazil

Telephone +55 92 981590997

Email tezzanetooriginaltradenet

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 17

Organization Name HDOM

Role in the Project Degradation and deforestation report Forest inventory for biomass

calculation purposes in the project area and support the PD review

Contact Person Francisco Higushi

Title Director

Address Av Maacuterio Ypiranga 315 Ed The Office sala 609 Adrianoacutepolis CEP

69057-002

Telephone + 55 92 98128 2561

Email fghiguchihdomcombr

11 Project Start Date

The project began on August 17 2012 when the board and EBCF shareholders formally approved

the companys Business Plan (Annex 27) which set out the objectives of conserving forests

through the REDD + provision of services and sustainable use of forest resources excluded

logging activities

12 Project Crediting Period

The first crediting period of the project is 37 years beginning on August 17 2012 and ending on 17

August 2049 This period is equivalent to the remaining 12 years of the first authorized

management plan (25 years from 1998) added to another 25 years in respect of a new forest

management plan that was intended as the common practice of forestry in Brazil The logging

activities could continue beyond 37 years aiming for a second crediting period

2 DESIGN

21 Sectoral Scope and Project Type

Project Scope Agriculture Forest and other Land Use (AFOLU)

Project Category Reduction Emission from Deforestation and Degradation from Planned

Deforestation (REDD-IFM)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 18

Type of Activity Improved Forest Management - Logged to Protected Forest (IFM LfPF)

22 Project Financing

The carbon project integrates a broad vision of territorial management as part of the Management

Plan of the Amazon Rio Private Reservation I Accordingly it stipulates that all actions necessary

to implement this Plan should be enabled from resources obtained by payments for environmental

services such as carbon credits and CRAs

The idea is for the plan to serve as a management tool to provide technical and political support

support to negotiations with support institutions to receive investments that can make projects and

programs viable The expected revenues in the short and medium term to implement the

Management Plan will mostly come from payments for environmental services such as negotiated

carbon credits and CRAs in addition to projects that generate long-term income exclusively for the

communities such as ecotourism scientific research and harvest of non-timber forest products

In this context the main difference between a permanent protection private reserve (eg RPPN)

and a private sustainable development reserve (eg RPDS) is that the long-term financial viability

of sustainable reserves usage comes from the marketing of non-timber forest products with high

added value and other sustainable businesses in compensation for environmental services This

flow of resources is expected to occur during and after the implementation period The proposal is

that with external support and through their political representatives local communities will be able

to establish partnerships and contracts with companies cooperatives and industries interested in

supporting social and environmental initiatives in the project areas

These items are briefly listed below with their respective values regarding the implementation and

execution of the project part of which will be initially financed by the contribution of the partners as

mentioned above

Table 01 - Project implementation and opperational costs3

Component Value (R$) Share ()

Pre-Operating expenses R$ 1561904 361

Administrative expenses R$ 24069915 5568

Costs of VCS + CCB certification R$ 456670 106

3 Annex 16

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 19

Monitoring R$ 2820000 652

Social program related expenses R$ 6050000 1399

Carbon trading R$ 1188536 275

Taxes on income R$ 1680219 389

Taxes on profit R$ 5008435 1159

Interest 10 return on investment of shareholders R$ 396300 092

TOTAL R$ 43231980 10000

23 Employment Opportunities and Worker Safety

Despite the considerable local knowledge of the regionrsquos ecosystems and environments

technology is lacking related to the value added to products and environmental conservation

projects Besides these difficulties public service agents frequently indicate the use of techniques

and management practices that require high external inputs and major investments To overcome

these limitations the project intends to promote specific and culturally relevant trainings that include

workshops meetings courses and extended technical assistance to improve the knowledge and

skills of community leaders residents and employees of the project To complement such

trainings we intend to install diversified agroforestry systems to restore and reuse degraded

areas to encourage handicrafts and tourism and to improving the management of non-timber

forest products with emphasis on Brazil nuts andiroba copaiba and Acai As a result

management practices are expected to improve in the long-term as well as and the fostering of

local culture combining technical and scientific knowledge with traditional knowledge

24 Stakeholders (G3)

Consultation prior to the beginning of the project

The populations involved in the carbon project are direct users of forest resources that are present

in the Amazon Rio I II III amp IV areas for the practice of plant and animal extraction Initially they

were indicated by the Council of Agro-Extrativist Associations of Democracia (Conselho das

Associaccedilotildees Agroextrativistas de Democracia - CAAD) which gathers associations of residents

from ten communities located near the Amazon Rio I Reserve Following this indication the EBCF

hired the services of the consulting company CO2X Conservaccedilatildeo de Florestas Ltda to perform a

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 20

series of workshops and meetings to prepare the Amazon Rio I Management Plan (Annex 9) and

to develope the Amazon Rio REDD+ IFM project In these meetings different forms and spaces of

participation of the people and government and non-governmental institutions were discussed to

support the development and implementation of the Management Plan culminating in the creation

of an Advisory Council In these events conservation and fundraising strategies were presented to

the community among them the marketing of avoided emissions resulting from the suspension of

timber management activities The conduct of the Free Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC)

process was done in the communities surrounding the Amazon Rio I II III and IV areas during

three workshops in 2013 which had a very inclusive and participatory nature This document as

well as the minutes of the workshops participatory mapping Sustainability Matrix questionnaires

and presentations in PPT slides are available in Annex 104

Identification of stakeholders

There are 15 communities that will benefiot from the activities of the project and twelve of them

(Urucury Aacutegua Azul Vista Alegre Boa Esperanccedila Santa Eva Santa Maria Pandegal

Democracia Jatuarana Terra Preta do Ramal Kamayuaacute and Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti) are located in the

region surrounding Amazon Rio areas I and III and in the Rio Amapaacute Reserve on the Madeira

River and its tributaries One of the communities is formed by residents that integrate the

Agroextractivist Association Satildeo Joatildeo e Ponta Grossa which is located in the surroundings of the

Amazon Rio IV area Two communities Terra Preta do Rio Manicoreacute and Mocambo are located in

the region surrounding the Amazon Rio II on the bank of the Manicoreacute River(Figure 03)

Figure 04 - Location of the communities surrounding the Amazon Rio areas I II III and IV

4 This topic is thoroughly discussed in Section 37 of this document

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v30 21

Except for Terra Preta do Rio Manicoreacute Mocambo and Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti all of the communities

utilize the Rio Amapaacute RDS area either on a sporadic or seasonal basis to meet their food needs

(collecting various fruits fishing and hunting) for household and medicinal use (bark leaves and

plant parts considered by medical practices and traditional knowledge) and primarily for the sale of

various non-timber products especially the harvesting of Brazil nut accedilaiacute and copaiacuteba oil However

the trails roads and paths that provide access to the Amapaacute Rio RDS and Amazon Rio areas are

in a poor state of repair which hinders extraction practices especially the production of Brazil nuts

In addition to the 15 communities surrounding the Amazon Rio areas government organizations

directly involved with environmental issues in the region such as SDS the National Indian

Foundation (Fundaccedilatildeo Nacional do Iacutendio - FUNAI) City Hall and the City Council of Manicoreacute the

Secretary of Environment and Sustainable Development of Manicoreacute ICMBio and non-

governmental organizations such as FAS IEB CAAD CNS UFAM UEA were identified and

contacted to participate in the entire process of preparation of the Management Plan

Stakeholder meetings

To present and discuss the project in detail with representatives of 15 communities surrounding

the project area and support institutions three workshops in different locations were conducted

The subjects were presented in straightforward language in a culturally appropriate way so that

community representatives could understand relatively complex and unusual concepts such as

climate change greenhouse effect and payments for environmental services

The importance of forests for the mitigation and adaptation to climate change was emphasized to

convey the main objectives of the project to community representatives and in particular their role

in (i) absorbing carbon dioxide and release oxygen (ii) helping control climate processes on a

regional scale (iii) regulating the flow of rivers and erosion control and (iv) providing shelter and

food for most animals and plants on the planet The fact that 20 of global greenhouse gas

emissions come from the destruction of forests and in Brazil 70 of emissions come from

deforestation was also mentioned

During the workshops participants learned that steps can be taken to reduce the emissions of

greenhouse gases by investing in renewable energy sources such as solar energy wind energy

hydroelectric power plants electric cars and other more efficient ones Another option that

mitigates climate change was also highlighted that relates to the Amazon forest conservation and

the restoration of degraded areas through reforestation management of agricultural land and

establishment of agroforestry systems

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 22

After concepts were discussed it was explained to those present that the proposed project to be

carried out in the RPDS Amazon Rio I recently approved at the time and in the creation process

in the other Reserves has essentially one goal to financially reward those who preserve and

protect a forest threatened with deforestation and degradation the project aims (i) raise funds for

the implementation of the Management Plan programs and (ii) conserve forests and the associated

biodiversity It was also mentioned that the project is part of a new vision of the business strategy

since a logging plan was operational until 2010 associated with the emissions of greenhouse

gases In 2010 the practice was suspended by the owner who began investing in the creation of a

project focused on conservation and payment for environmental services with emphasis on the

voluntary carbon market

Implementation schedule

Table 2 - Implementation schedule and next activities

Ano Atividade

2010

EBCF performs the symbolic protocol creation of the first RPDs during the

seminar results and perspective of the State of Amazonas Conservation

Units held by the SDS

2011 EBCF submits the formal protocol to CEUC

2011 Meeting presentation EBCF for communities near the Amazon River I II III

and IV

2011

EBCF attended the informal invitation made by the management of RDS

Rio Amapaacute and representative CEUC - Silvia Elena the training workshop

and delivery portfolios ENVIRONMENTAL VOLUNTEERS AGENTS held in

the Boa Esperanccedila community

2011

EBCF participated in the event organized by the CAAD which had the

agenda General Assembly accountability of CAAD year 20092010 RDS

Management Plan Amapaacute Rio Bolsa Floresta Municipal Management

IDAM contribution contribution Covema IEBs contribution and delivery of

equipment for processing of acai held on 24032011 in the community of

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 23

Democracy and 25032011 in the Boa esperanccedila Community

2011 Inspection of CEUC on farms for approval on RPDs

2011 The board of EBCF makes his 1st visit the communities and farms

2011

EBCF in partnership with the Municipal Government of Manipur perform

the recovery local road (approximately 20KM) linking Democracia

community Jatuarana communities Terra Preta Community Santa Eva

and Vista Alegre

2012

Visit of the president and directors of EBCF the communities surrounding

the reserves together with the president of PATAC Marcelo Marder and

Andre Albuquerque president for socioeconomic communities report

presentation

2012 Business Plan Project approval and EBCF shareholders agreement

authorizing the start of the REDD project

2013 Workshop I - Diagnosis for the development of areas of the Amazon River

Management Plan I II III amp IV

2013 Visit communities to complement the workshop I for interviews with the

locals

2013 Meeting in CEUC after the second workshop to update the work with the

communities and the progress of the approval of the areas

2013

Technical meeting with the team CO2X Renascer and Human

Development EBCF in Curitiba for the review and evaluation of the first part

of the Management Plan (diagnosis) Definition of programs and

subprograms of the Plan identification of key issues potential threats and

opportunities with the creation of RPDSs definition of vision and action

strategy

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 24

2013

The Secretary of State for the Environment (SDS) officiated at the World

Environment Day the first Private Reserve Sustainable Development

(RPDs) of the Amazon with the signing of the decree no 86

2013 Workshop II - presentation of the carbon project as one of the fundraising

programs for the implementation of the Management Plan

2013 Field work with communities and farms for mapping biodiversity and

hunting and fishing grounds

2013 The EBCF performs a complete socioeconomic census in the surrounding

communities of RPDs

2013 Meeting with CEUC for delivery and presentation of the draft of RPDs

Amazon River Management Plan I

2013

Supplementary Meeting to communities who could not attend the

Workshop II amp III Workshop Creation of the Advisory Council for RPDs

Amazon River I

2013 The EBCF performs social and economic Census in Kamayuaacute community

2015 Realization of field activities for Biomass Inventory Estimation

2016 Vitor Belfort visit and launch of income-generating initiatives

2016 Distribution of medical kits for community health workers and launching the

Health Program in the Amazon

2016 Deforestation Report

2016 PD Review and preparation of the monitoring report

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 25

2016 REDD + Project Certification (VCS and CCV)

2016 Project planning for structuring the supply chain of vegetable oils

certificates

2017 Fundraising from the REDD project

2017 Ecotourism Project Design

2017 Workshop Achievement Participatory Planning Project REDD + activity

EBCF

2017 ProBUC Deployment

2018 Implementation of Voluntary Environmental Agent program

25 Respect for Rights and no Involuntary Relocation

In the three workshops explaining the Carbon project to 15 communities the eight REDD+

principles and the social and environmental safeguards were presented Those safeguards were

previously established in a series of meetings throughout the Amazon between 2009 and 2010

and included several Civil Society Organizations

It was emphasized in the workshops that compliance with these principles and safeguards under

REDD+ projects such as the Amazon Rio carbon project contributes to improving local

governance transparency of information public participation in decision-making coordination of

actions among different actors and respect and recognition of the rights of indigenous peoples and

traditional populations

Free Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC)

During the project workshops the concept of Free Prior and Informed Consent was presented to

the participants as well as the importance of social and environmental safeguards to ensure the

rights of communities in designing and developing the REDD+ project explained in the eight

principles The participants were asked whether they were in agreement and if there were other

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 26

principles or rights that should be included Some community individuals expressed their

agreement to the safeguards All participants at the three workshops raised their hands in support

of REDD+ project The consent was unanimous

A separate document describing the whole process of the Free Prior and Informed Consent has

been prepared and is available in Annex 10

Figure 05 - Workshop I Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the community leaders of Democracia Aacutegua Azul Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti Vista Alegre

Jatuarana Terra Preta do Ramal Pandegal Santa Maria Santa Eva and Terra Preta do Rio

Mancoreacute

Figure 06 - Workshop II Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the community leaders of Urucury Mocambo Boa Esperanccedila and Satildeo Joatildeo amp Ponta

Grossa

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 27

Figure 07 - Workshop III Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the Kamayuaacute indigenous community

3 APPLICATION OF METHODOLOGY

31 Title and Reference of Methodology

VCS VM0011 Methodology for Improved Forest Management ndash Logged to Protected Forest

(LtPF) Calculating the GHG Benefits from Preventing Planned Degradation version 10

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 28

32 Methodology Deviations

Whereas the VM0011 was developed in a context of homogeneous forests of temperate regions

some methodological adjustments were made related to the direct survey biomass in the field

since the project areas are comprised of very heterogeneous areas of rainforest including dryland

and floodplains Any technical documentation related to these methodological adjustments and

their justifications appear in Annex 23 (Forest Inventory 2016) prepared by the consulting firm

HDOM

33 Project Boundary5

The total area of the property is 20387 ha and a buffer zone was established around each of the

four areas in order to include communities that use the resources within their boundaries (Figure

7a) Project activity areas (for purposes of calculating the emissions reductions called the project

area or PA) are only those for which logging is permitted a total of 19800 ha (Figure 7b)

excluding the Permanent Preservation Areas (APPs) and bodies of water A logging plan has been

approved for this area for selective logging (Annexes 1 2 3 4 6 and 7)

Figure 08 - Project Boundaries a) Direct Project interference limits b) Total Project Area (G1

Indicator 7)

5 Ref section 22 of VM0011

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 29

Stratification of the project area

For purposes of inventorying local carbon stocks and project management the project area was

stratified into 3 groups of different forest types as indicated by the VM0011 according to the

vegetation map SIPAMRADAM (DPI 2002) The forest types present in the area are rain forest

types divided into 3 categories as follows

Dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Alluvial Forest

Dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Lowland Forest

Pioneer Formations

Figure 09 - Project Area forest types

Leakage areas

There is no direct leakage resulting from planned project activities since there will be neither

displacement of management activities to other areas after the cessation of the activities within the

project area nor market leakages The project Management Plan includes the monitoring of

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 30

possible unanticipated leakages around the project area as well as the need to report to the

competent authorities whenever logging activities are identified in these areas For more

information on leakage see chapters 52 and 55 of this document

Temporal boundaries

Crediting period of the project

The first crediting period of the project is 37 years beginning on August 17 2012 and ending on 17

August 2049 This period is equivalent to the remaining 12 years of the first authorized

management plan (25 years from 1998) added to another 25 years in respect of a new forest

management plan that was intended as the common practice of forestry in Brazil The logging

activities could continue beyond 37 years aiming for a second crediting period

Monitoring and Reporting Period

a) Monitoring of Baseline Emissions

The monitoring of Baseline Emissions must demonstrate that the protected forest area is in

accordance with the one specified in the PD The project limit will be monitored before each

verification throughout the crediting period through new inventory information and remote sensing

and GIS as applicable Thus the project will be able to update the baseline calculations based on

the actual remaining forest area (in case of loss of forest cover by disasters for example) and that

would be subject to forest management under a ldquowithout projectrdquo scenario

b) Monitoring of Project Emissions

Project emissions will be monitored annually and compiled in every monitoring report that will detail

in particular the

Monitoring of possible illegal harvesting of timber

Monitoring of areas subject to natural disturbances

Monitoring and quantification of emissions related to air and land travel related to project

activities

c) Monitoring of Leakage

Since there will be no leakages according to the VM0011 and AFOLU Requirements no leakage

monitoring will be necessary However to be conservative the project intends to monitor any

disturbances that might affect the carbon reservoirs Once some disturbance is registered the

project will report the incident to the relevant authorities and make the necessary adjustments to

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 31

the baseline For more details about the monitoring of leakages see chapters 52 and 55 of this

document

Carbon stocks

The biomass reservoirs considered by the project are related to above-ground and underground

biomass

Sources and sinks of GHGs

Table 02 below describes the emission sources and sinks of greenhouse gases associated with

the baseline activities and with the project

Table 03 - Greenhouse gas emissions sources and sinks associated with baseline and project

activities

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Baselin

e

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source of project emissions through forest

degradation harvested and commercialised

wood products deadwood and forest regrowth

CH4 No Conservatively excluded

N2O No Conservatively excluded

Other No -

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through fossil fuel use in

machinery and transportation of timber

CH4 Yes Conservatively included

N2O Yes Conservatively included

Other No -

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No -

N2O No -

Other No -

Pro

ject

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source through unexpected natural

disturbances such as forest fires etc

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 32

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Other No _

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through flights and ground travel

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

Other No _

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No _

N2O No _

Other No _

34 Baseline Scenario

The choice between alternative baseline scenarios was taken together with the analysis of

additionality using the latest version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of

additionality in Agriculture Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects in this case VT000167

(VCS 2012a) All possible scenarios as well as the analysis of methodology barriers (steps 211

and 212 of the VM0011) are present in the chapter below In this sense to avoid redundancy of

information refer to additionality analysis to find the steps 211 and 212 of the VM0011

The baseline scenario for the project identified as the most likely to occur was selective logging8

(continuation of Business As Usual - BAU) The reference scenario assumes 37 years of selective

logging according to the 25 year logging plan approved in August 1998 (Annex 6 - document

ValdII T01 POA 1998) that in the absence of project activities would be renewed in 2024 for

another 25 years until 2049

Under this scenario the full implementation of the timber logging plan occurs and which has

already resulted in the degradation of 434769 ha (see table below) The area would be harvested

selectively for timber sold in lumber markets Below is a summary of harvest areas between 1999

and 2010 showing the managed plots and the dates on which the harvests were authorized

6 Tool for the demonstration and assessment of an additional to the VCS project activities in Agriculture Forestry and Other

Uses (AFOLU) (V 30)

7 Adapted from ldquoTool for the Demonstration and Assessment of Additionality in AR CDM project Activitiesrdquo (V02) 8 Additional information about choosing the baseline are presented in section 46 (steps 1 and 2)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 33

Table 04 - Summary of areas managed since 1999

Date Managed logged area (ha)

1999 58669 (Plot 1)

2000 688 (Plot 2)

2001 ndash 2002 8315 (Plot 3)

2003 ndash 2004 750 (Plots 3 and 4)

2005 ndash 2007 1082 (Plot 5)

2008 ndash 2009 49050 (Plots 5 and 6)

TOTAL 434769

35 Additionality

The additionality analysis of the Amazon Rio project REDD+ IFM was conducted with the latest

version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of additionality in Agriculture

Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects the VT000167

(VCS 2012a)

To generate the reductions in GHG emissions for the project the planned baseline activities

(sustainable forest management) were terminated by the project proponent and supplanted by

environmental conservation activities In this sense the project will be managed by EBCF with

the goal of creating a fund for administrative and accounting management especially to promote

environmental management and monitoring activities of carbon pools within the project area

Alternative activities planned in the project are the provisioning and valuation of environmental

services via carbon credits (VCUs) in conjunction with the sale of Environmental Reserve Quotas

(CRAs)

4 MONITORING AND PARAMETERS OF DATA

41 Monitoring Plan Description

Due to its innovative comprehensive and integrative character the project needs to be monitored

regularly so that its actions activities and impacts can be constantly measured and evaluated To

meet this requirement the monitoring process must meet three main objectives

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 34

i To serve as an internal management project tool

ii To collaborate as an instrument of collective learning from the communities and

social groups directly involved

iii To work as a means of communicating results and impacts to interested institutions

and society in general Furthermore it is important to consider that monitoring if

successful will transcend the managerial aspects of the project and strengthening

the plan

To facilitate the monitoring process instead of having a reference line (to compare interventions

before and after) the first year of monitoring will serve as the starting point whose information will

be regularly and systematically compared throughout the project

Next the initial plans for monitoring benefits to the climate community and biodiversity are

described wherein the community is committed to participatory precept and to the technical and

scientific rigor which is capable of following the possible negative and positive impacts on

environmental and social aspects in the project area and its surroundings

Monitoring of Climate Impacts

The Monitoring Plan (MP) aims to provide security in the periodic estimates of reduction in

emissions especially in monitoring changes in carbon stock Therefore emissions from the

implementation of the project ex post estimates of the activities and emissions from any leakages

and isolated disturbances (eg blowdown fires pests and diseases among others) can be

calculated

The construction of the PM of the climate benefits made in full compliance with the methodological

framework provided by VM0011 ndash IFM LPF (VCS 2011) and CCBA (2008) which consists of four

specific actions to be monitored

i Implementation and execution of the project

ii Dynamics and stock of the forest biomass

iii Deforestation and forest degradation

iv Periodic reviews of ex post emissions

Remote monitoring and surveillance of the project area

Measurement of alterations and biomass loss quantification present in the PA using land use

change detection is critical to make accurate estimates of GHG emissions that account for forest

biomass increases and losses

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 35

Thus the use of remote sensing by satellite images of medium spatial resolution can be applied

readily in the PA and surroundings in order to monitor land use dynamics over time particularly to

identify risks and threats to forested areas In situ verification will complement landscape analysis

in a GIS environment with the aim of quantifying spatializing and identifying conversion of forest

areas into other land uses environmental degradation and other possible changes that may occur

during the term of the project

As a complementary monitoring source the project will rely on the database and information

provided by Monitoring Program of the Brazilian Amazon Forest by Satellite 910

(Prodes Digital)

conducted by the National Institute for Space Research (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais

- INPE) according to the Plan for Prevention and Control of Deforestation in the Amazon

1112(PPCDAm) under the National Policy on Prevention and Control of Deforestation Such

information is available online in13

digital vector files for the public in general

Other tools will provide complementary information to the monitoring such as indicators of forest

degradation and hotspots (fires and wildfires) obtained from DETER 14

SAD 15

and PROARCO16

Information is available online for free in vector format These results will be systematically related

to field data for validating or disproving the occurred event so that the focuses of deforestation and

degradation can be identified remediated reported and consequently avoided as much as

possible

A surveillance system that allows permanent territorial monitoring and inhibits the entry of intruders

through entry points in the PA will also be deployed to control the transport flow In addition one

must investigate and identify risks and threats eg mapping hotspots and areas vulnerable to fire

to illegal logging to hunting and poaching and to invasions by third parties among others

At first we estimate an effective demand for structuring the electronic monitoring system which

includes the hiring of skilled professionals field equipment electronic equipment (digital cameras

GPS desktops and notebooks smartphones printers geoprocessing software and GIS among

others) vehicles andor motorcycles motorized boats for transportation and moving around and

the collection of high resolution satellite images Empowerment and training of all involved staff

9httpwwwobtinpebrprodesdigitalmetodologiahtml

10httpwwwobtinpebrprodesmetodologiapdf 11httpwwwmmagovbrflorestascontrole-e-prevenC3A7C3A3o-do-desmatamento 12httpwwwmmagovbrimagesarquivo80120PPCDAm_FINAL_PPCDAMPDF 13httpwwwobtinpebrprodesindexhtml 14httpwwwobtinpebrdeterdados 15httpwwwimazongeoorgbrdocdownloadsphp 16httpwwwdpiinpebrproarcobdqueimadas

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 36

and the surrounding communities will be necessary to make the system effective17

and a constant

stream of information directed to regional actors and other stakeholders

Strategic monitoring and access points to RPDS roads will also provide support to other MPs

including social and biodiversity conservation aspects especially in the logistic support of planned

field activities

Procedures for determining the permanent sample plots (PSPs) and measurement

The calculation of the stock and increase in forest biomass will be subsidized through the

installation of PSPs in the PA and its temporal monitoring through the Continuous Forest Inventory

(CFI) The methodology proposed by VCS (2011) suggests the use of permanent andor temporary

plots however it confirms the efficiency and accuracy of sample plots

In order to demonstrate the procedural and statistical rigor used all the sampling procedures the

PA forest stratification sampling design calculation of sampling intensity and other parameters

measured in PSPs to monitor biomass balance due to ingressmortality of individuals growth in

DBH and height will be presented in detail in the Annex (Annex 23 - Forest Inventory 2016)

To promote reliable forest biomass estimates standard operating procedures (SOPs) (Section 82)

will be used by the team executing the CFI

Monitoring frequency

The monitoring frequency parameters measured in the PSPs will be no greater than 5 years from

the first measurement Other relevant parameters to monitoring the PSPs like the change in land

use in the PA and surrounding areas such as deforestation forest degradation fire sources and

natural disturbances will be regularly monitored as a project routine operation organized and

archived annually

411 Monitoring Impacts to Biodiversity

Since animal inventories have not been conducted in Amazon Rio project areas (for this project

biological information for the Rio Amapaacute RDS management plan were used) a biodiversity

monitoring system that will follow the RAPELD methodology (Rapid surveys of various taxonomic

groups (RAP) for long-term ecological studies) (MAGNUSSON et al 2005)

The RAPELD method contributes to long-term research using rapid inventory assessments biotic

complementarity and land use planning in the Amazon This method increases adequate sampling

17Linking community monitoring to national Measurement Reporting and Verification for REDD+

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 37

probability of biologically diverse communities which require large areas and at the same time

minimize variation of abiotic factors that affect these communities with smaller areas sampling

Evaluation and selection of indicators will be conducted in accordance with the ProBUC model

however applicably to local reality results will be updated biennially from the first survey

Biodiversity indicators are being designed and planned as suggested in the Social and

Environmental Monitoring System of Protected Areas in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de

Monitoramento Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira)1819

and

Methodology for Rapid Assessment and Prioritization of Protected Areas Management20

(Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo -

RAPPAM) in line with the experiences gained and disseminated by CEUC and ICMBIO previously

described

The empowerment accountability and shared management of biodiversity conservation is the

main focus of the methodological model adopted These actions create high expectations for

environmental management of the area as the biodiversity monitoring will be conducted by the

community members themselves along with the project proponent promoting a local multiplier

effect It is worth mentioning that strict compliance with these procedures is in within EBCF`s

interest since it considers them to be key to the success of the project

The project begins with the premise that any negative impact on biodiversity in the project area

and its surroundings will not occur In the opposite sense the project aims to generate and provide

greater understanding of the territory subsidizing proposals for the conservation and sustainable

use through adoption of good management practices of natural resources as well as its replication

in other locations

412 Monitoring Social Impacts

The monitoring of social aspects include both the collection of numerical data such as quantity

volume weight (quantitative indicators) as well as information expressing opinions and

experiences (qualitative indicators) remembering that such measures are compatible and

interchangeable Data collection should be systematic and have a pre-established rate and most

likely a single indicator will require several data collection instruments such as plans field records

reports etc

Social information will be monitored through the use of participatory methodologies In this sense

the preparation process of the Amazon Rio I RPDS Management Plan was a first step For the

18Indicator Design 19Social and Environmental Monitoring of Protected Areas System in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de Monitoramento

Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira) 20Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 38

socioeconomic characteristics of communities several community meetings land use mapping

workshops and interviews with focus groups were held in addition to field visits (Annex 10) The

main activities of the project were presented and discussed in these events emphasizing the

importance and timeliness of local valuation of environmental services as well as strategies for

raising funds to implement other projects and improvements in social well-being of communities

around the PA

5 MEASUREMENT OF GHG EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS AND REMOVALS (CLIMATE)

51 Emissions Baseline

EBCF did not carry out any wood related exploration activity in the areas since the beginning of

the REDD+ project Thus it is confirmed estimated emission reductions for the project as

8678833 t CO2eq t year

52 Project emissions

Project emissions were primarily those related to the running of offices and necessary travels for

studies meetings presentations workshops and other activities Table 10 presents a summary of

emissions based on data from Annex 21 of this report

Table 05 - 2011-2016 Project Activity Emissions

YEAR Energy

(KWh)

Energy

(t CO2eq)

Travels

(Km)

Travels

(t CO2eq)

Total

(t CO2eq)

2010

678 024 024

2011

104010 2360 2360

2012 1149 008 55724 1573 1581

2013 2756 028 236749 5429 5457

2014 2498 025 15789 459 484

2015 2231 023 27340 597 620

2016 1015 010

010

093 440290 10443 10536

53 Leakage

Not applicable according to presentation made on the REDD+ IFM document

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 39

54 Summary of GHG Emission Reductions And Removals

EBCF REDD+ project shows emissions reduction of 34397563 tCO2e as the balance in the

period of 2011-2015 Table 06 shows the overview of the dynamics of reductions and project

emissions up to 2048 By the year 2015 the emissions data is posted as seen in reports and from

2016 data are projects as previous average and should be adjusted as a result of future reports

Table 06 - Summary of ex ante estimates

Year

Estimated

reductions

from

baseline21

(tCO2e)

Project

Estimated

emissions 22

tCO2e)

Unplanned

estimate

Emissions23

(tCO2e)

Net GHG

Estimated

emissions

Reduction

(tCO2e)

2012 8675500 1581 0 8673919

2013 8675500 5457 0 8670043

2014 8675500 484 296296 8378720

2015 8675500 620 0 8674880

2016 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2017 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2018 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2019 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2020 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2030 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2048 8675500 2100 0 8673400

Total 3123180 25203 296296 3119989

55 Climate Change Adaptation Benefits (GL1)

There is a relatively widespread understanding in the scientific community that balanced

ecosystems have greater ecological and social resilience and adaptability to climate change

21

See annex 18 22

See annex 21 23

See annex 24- HDOM (Study on deforestation and heat spots for EBCF REDD+ Project technical report)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 40

whether through protection of water bodies and regulation of river flows during peak flood and

drought or through the regular supply of environmental services products and services

Thus once the project is designed to conserve an area of native forest which in the absence of

the project scenario would remain subject to the pressure of timber management (baseline) and

consequent degradation resulting from such activities it is understood that the mere protection of

these areas alone would offer communities and the ecosystem itself better adaptability compared

to the baseline scenario

Moreover the project has an Activity Management Plan (Annex 9) which details among other

initiatives the promotion of the sustainable use of ecosystem resources through direct support in

some activities related to income generation and conservation along with community training It is

believed that in addition to ensuring a more balanced (and therefore more resilient) environment

the project will expand the options for generating income among the communities making them

more resilient and preparing them to face the greater and already perceived challenges posed by

climate change

6 COMMUNITY

61 Positive Impacts for Communities (CM1)

EBCFrsquos REDD+ project was first presented to the riverine communities in 2011 By then

communities were informed about the cessation of all timber exploration activities due to the

REDD+ project and discussions were held regarding biodiversity conservation and the sustainable

use of forest products and services as well the social development of the surrounding

communities Briefly the positive impacts along the communities were

1 Project area zoning and its surroundings

2 Contribution to building local capacity

3 Contribution to developing sustainable business in the region

4 Contribution to social and environmental diagnosis

Knowing to manage

To evaluate the progress of these initiatives throughout the development of the project we used

the methodology of the Sustainability Matrix developed by the Secretariat of Environment and

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 41

Sustainable Development of Amazonas State This tool was applied in 15 communities taking into

account local socio-economic aspects that underlie the development of 20 parameters considered

of great importance to community development described by specific indicators As a visual tool

the Sustainability Matrix is quite suitable for traditional populations such as the riverside and

indigenous communities surrounding the Reserve Amazon River I and other areas of the Project

Additionally the Matrix provides interesting spaces for discussion since its construction is done

collectively Through the Sustainability Matrix it was possible to identify along with the

communities projects activities and implementation strategies Budgets and monitoring and

evaluation of these projects will be detailed later through the Annual Operational Plans to be

developed and followed up in the due course Four programs and nine subprograms were defined

for management and community development (Annex 9)

62 Negative Impacts (CM2)

No negative impacts have been recorded or identified as a result of the project with stakeholders

7 BIODIVERSITY

71 Positive Impacts for Biodiversity (B1)

The benefits for biodiversity are in reducing deforestation and degradation (selective logging) in the

project area According to satellite images analysis in the project areas and their surroundings it

was observed that until 2010 300 hectares were deforested After the implementation of the

project community awareness on the importance of preservation and conservation of forests have

encouraged no deforestation degradation and a significant reduction in deforestation was

identified (see graph below) This was due to the good understanding of the projects conservation

objectives and by the involvement and support of the surrounding communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 42

Figure 10 - EBCF REDD Project and buffer areas deforestation figures (source HDOM Report)

The consequences of deforestation and degradation on biodiversity are well known Thus the fact

of not being identified changes (natural or anthropogenic) in forest areas shows there was no loss

of biodiversity no reduction in floristic diversity no impact on the dynamics of fauna and flora and

no loss of evolutionary genetic information

72 Negative Impacts on Biodiversity (B2)

There are no negative impacts on biodiversity as a result of the project

73 Exceptional Benefits for Biodiversity (GL3)

The description of exceptional benefits for biodiversity will only be possible after the re-

measurement of permanent plots (FLORA)

8 ADICIONAL INFORMATION

All activities and the consequent reduction in deforestation and degradation in and around the

project areas were maintained and funded without resources of carbon credits We understand that

with the advance of REDD+ project EBCF will have much better conditions to implement positive

actions in partnership with communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 43

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ADEODATO S etal Madeira de ponta a ponta o caminho da floresta ateacute o consumo Satildeo Paulo

FGV-RAE 2011

ALBAGLI S Amazocircnia fronteira geopoliacutetica da biodiversidade Revista Parcerias Estrateacutegicas n

12 p6 set2001 Centro de Estudos Estrateacutegicos do Ministeacuterio da Ciecircncia e Tecnologia

AMARAL I C Viabilidade de plantio de cafeacute na zona da mata mineira Revista Poliacutetica Agriacutecola

Ano xx n4 outnovdez 2011 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwalicecnptiaembrapabrbitstreamdoc9309031Viabilidadedeplantiopdf Acesso

em 17 de set 2013

AMARAL P etal Floresta para Sempre um manual para a produccedilatildeo de madeira na Amazocircnia

Beleacutem IMAZON 1998 130p

AMAZONAS Lei Complementar nordm 532007 de 05062007 REGULAMENTA o inciso V do artigo

230 e o sect 1ordm do artigo 231 da Constituiccedilatildeo Estadual institui o SISTEMA ESTADUAL DE

UNIDADES DE CONSERVACcedilAtildeO - SEUC dispondo sobre infraccedilotildees e penalidades e

estabelecendo outras providecircncias Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwcetesbspgovbruserfilesfilemudancasclimaticasproclimafilelegislacaoestadua

lamazonasleilei_complementar_n_53_2007_amazonaspdf Acessado em Setembro 2013

ANTAQ Anuaacuterio Estatiacutestico 2004 Distacircncia entre os portos Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwantaqgovbrportalanuariosportuario2004TabelasDistanciaEntrePortospdf

Acesso em 23 de out 2013

ANTAQ Panorama Aquaviaacuterio Agecircncia Nacional de Transportes Aquaviaacuterios Volume 3 Brasiacutelia

ndash DF 2009

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 44

AREDES A F PEREIRA M W G Anaacutelise econocircmica da produccedilatildeo de cafeacute araacutebica um estudo

de caso com simulaccedilotildees de Monte Carlo para sistemas de baixa e alta produtividade

Informaccedilotildees Econocircmicas SP v38 n4 abr 2008

ARIMA E UHL C Pecuaacuteria na Amazocircnia Oriental Desempenho Atual e Perspectivas Futuras Seacuterie

Amazocircnia n1 Beleacutem IMAZON 1996 40p

BACCINI A et al Estimated carbon dioxide emissions from tropical deforestation improved by

carbon-density maps Nature Climate Change vol2 march 2012 (LETTERS Published

Online - DOI 101038NCLIMATE1354)

BARROS A C UHL C Padrotildees problemas e potencial da extraccedilatildeo madeireira ao longo do Rio

Amazonas e do seu estuaacuterio Seacuterie Amazocircnia n4 Beleacutem IMAZON 1997 42p

BRASIL Lei 121872009 (Lei Ordinaacuteria) 29122009 Institui a Poliacutetica Nacional sobre Mudanccedila

do Clima - PNMC e daacute outras Providecircncias Presidecircncia da Repuacuteblica Casa Civil Subchefia

para Assuntos Juriacutedicos Disponiacutevel em lthttpswwwplanaltogovbrccivil_03_ato2007-

20102009leil12187htmgt Acesso em 20 de set 2013

CAMPOS E F Emissatildeo de CO2 da madeira serrada da Amazocircnia o caso da exploraccedilatildeo

convencional 2012 172p Dissertaccedilatildeo - Escola Politeacutecnica Universidade de Satildeo Paulo Satildeo

Paulo

CARDOSO RS e FREITAS C E C A pesca de pequena escala no rio Madeira pelos

desembarques ocorridos em Manicoreacute (Estado do Amazonas) Brasil Revista Acta

Amazocircnica vol 38(4) 2008 781 ndash 788

CCBA Climate Community and Biodiversity Alliance-CCBA 2008 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwclimate-standardsorgccb-standards Acesso em 03 de set 2013

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 45

CEPEA Centro de Estudos Avanccedilados em Economia Aplicada - ESALQUSP Economia da

pecuaacuteria de corte na regiatildeo norte do Brasil Disponiacutevel em httpgooglL2roiA Acesso em

15 de out 2013

CHAMBERS J Q et al Decomposition and carbon cycling of dead trees in tropical forests of the

central Amazon Oecologia vol122 pp380-388 2000 Agricultores se queixam de

burocracia para contratar creacutedito sustentaacutevel do Programa ABC Correio Braziliense Brasiacutelia

26 fev 2012 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwww2correiobraziliensecombrsersustentavelp=4592gt Acesso em 10 set 2013

CULLEN Jr L VALLADARES-PAacuteDUA C Onccedilas como detetives da paisagem Ciecircncia Hoje

Vol 156 n26 pp54-571999

CPRM - Serviccedilo Geoloacutegico do Brasil Disponiacutevel em httpwwwcprmgovbr Acesso em 13 de

mar 2013

DIAS F M MORAIS S J S REZENDE R C Anaacutelise da viabilidade econocircmica para a

produccedilatildeo de melancia e cenoura com financiamento em Anaacutepolis-GO 2008 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwprpuegbr06v1conteudopesquisainiccieneventossic2008fronteiraflashsicani

macaoIIIJORNADAarquivosresumosresumo01pdfgt Acesso em 18 de nov2013

Divisatildeo de Precessamento de Imagens (DPI) Ambdata Mapa de Vegetaccedilatildeo SIPAM RADAM

2002 Disponiacutevel em httpwwwdpiinpebrAmbdatamapa_sipamphp Acesso em 21 de

out 2013

DOMINGUES MS BERNMANN C O arco de desflorestamento na Amazocircnia da pecuaacuteria agrave

soja Ambiente amp Sociedade Satildeo Paulo vol15 n2 pp1-22 maioago 2012

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 46

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v30 47

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MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

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MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

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ITTO Annual review and assessment of the world timber situation 2011 Disponivel em

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KELLER M et al Coarse woody debris in undisturbed and logged forests in the eastern Brazilian

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LENTINI M VERISSIMO A PEREIRA D A expansatildeo madeireira na Amazocircnia O Estado da

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MAZZEI L et al Above-ground biomass dynamics after reduced-impact logging in the Eastern

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MEIRELLES FILHO O Livro de Ouro da Amazocircnia 5ordf Ediccedilatildeo Rio de Janeiro EDIOURO 2007

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MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

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MMA Livro vermelho da fauna brasileira ameaccedilada de extinccedilatildeo editores Angelo Barbosa

Monteiro Machado Glaacuteucia Moreira Drummond Adriano Pereira Paglia 1ed 2008 Brasiacutelia

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MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

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httpwwwcarbonplanetcomdownloadsFlight_Calculator_Information_v92pdf Acesso em

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MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 55

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em httpwwwmmagovbrestruturassfb_arquivosmiolo_resexec_polo_03_95_1pdf

Acesso em 23 de out 2013

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SOARES-FILHO B et al Role of Brazilian Amazon protected areas in climate change mitigation

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MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

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florestas tropicais um estudo de caso Revista Floresta Curitiba v 38 n 4 p 711-725

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VCS Ferramenta para Demonstraccedilatildeo e Avaliaccedilatildeo de Adicionalidade para Atividades de Projetos

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Acesso em 24 de set 2013

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Acesso em 13 de set 2013

VCS Approved VCS Methodology VM0010 Version 10 - Methodology for Improved Forest

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VERDEJO M E Diagnoacutestico Rural Participativo um guia praacutetico Brasiacutelia MDA 2006 62p

VIANNA A L M Diagnoacutestico Florestal do Estado do Amazonas 2010 e 2011 Manaus-AM

IDESAM 2013 (Relatoacuterio Final do Projeto Fortalecimento da participaccedilatildeo da sociedade civil

no Amazonas Foacuterum de Mudanccedilas Climaacuteticas Transparecircncia Florestal no Estado do

Amazonas ndash Mapeamento de Instrumentos Legislativos no Brasil)

WBCSDWRI The GHG Protocol for Project Accountin Washington World Business Council for

Sustainable DevelopmentWorld Resources Institute 2005148 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 57

WALKER W et al Guia de Campo para Estimativa de Biomassa Florestal e Estoque de Carbono

Woods Hole Center Research Falmouth Massachusetts USA 2011 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwwhrcorgresourcesfieldguidescarbonpdfWHRC_FieldGuide_PortugueseSMpdf

Acesso em 14 de set 2013

WWF Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de

Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM) 2010 Disponiacutevel em httpgooglXfDnxs Acesso em 30 de set

2013

WWF-Brasil Efetividade de Gestatildeo das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo no Estado do Amazonas

Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente e do Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel do Amazonas

Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservaccedilatildeo da Biodiversidade Brasiacutelia WWF-Brasil 2011 72 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 14

Figure 02 - Location areas I II III and IV of the Amazon Rio Project

Figure 03 - Project Zone and communities of the project

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 15

Specifically in the Amazon Rio area the dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Lowland Forest and

open Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Lowland Forest with palm trees (79) Dense Primary

Tropical Ombrophylous Alluvial Forest (11) Open Primary Tropical Ambrophylous Alluvial Forest

with palm trees (8) Pioneer Formations with fluvial andor lacustrine influence - herbaceous and

shrubby vegetation with palm trees (1) (Annex 5)

According to IBGEs soil database (2000) the Manicoreacute region is formed mainly of Latosols and

Argisols Also soils such as Gleysols Spodosols Alluvial soils Neosols Planosols Plinthosols and

Nitosols can be found The Brazilian Soil Classification System produced from surveys by the

Brazilian Agricultural Research company (EMBRAPA) between 2001 and 2006 corroborates the

classification information for that region

Alluvial soils are very common in this region These soils are found mainly on the banks of the

Madeira River The fertility levels are dystrophic and located on flat terrain Agricultural and

livestock activities are almost always practiced along the main alluvial stretches of the region The

most fertile soils that occur on the floodplains (vaacuterzea) are widely cultivated for temporary crops

such as beans rice watermelon and cassava

Climate and hydrography

The climate in the region of the Madeira River is humid equatorial (IBGE 2011) with an average

temperature of 27degC relative humidity ranging between 85 and 90 and annual rainfall between

2200 to 2800 mmyear (RADAMBRASIL 1974) Studies from the Amapaacute Rio RDS area indicate

that between the months of January and March rainfall intensity is greater with monthly rainfall

between 300 and 350 mm while the driest months are July and August with monthly averages

around 50 mm

Geographically the Amazon region is defined by watersheds formed by the rivers which flow into

the Amazon Rio and its mouth along the entire East coast of Brazil (RIBEIRO et al 1999) The

city of Manicoreacute is influenced mainly by the Madeira and Manicoreacute rivers which are respectively

white and black water rivers and contribute to the local climatic conditions combined with the

characteristics of the vegetation that includes forests meadows savanna (cerrado) and floodplains

(vaacuterzeas)

Economic context of land use

Southern Amazonas is an important region strategically to prevent advances in deforestation in the

Amazon However in recent years the region has been suffering successive deforestation events

from expanded farming activities contributing to the so-called arc of deforestation toward the

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

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state of Amazonas Historically the arc of deforestation has advanced with the expansion of

agriculture in the states of Paraacute Mato Grosso Rondocircnia Tocantins and Maranhatildeo In recent

years pressures on forests have increased with the globalization of markets for meat and

soybeans in the Amazon and international development policies for the region (IDESAM 2011)

14 Project Proponent (G4)

Organization Name Empresa Brasileira de Conservaccedilatildeo de Florestas SA (EBCF)

Contact Person Leonardo Barrionuevo

Title President

Address Curitiba-PR Al Dr Carlos de Carvalho 555 Conj 231

Centro Curitiba ndash PR CEP 80430-180 Brazil

Escritoacuterio Manaus Av Djalma Batista 1661 Conj 1409 A Bloco B

Ed Business Tower Millenium Cep 69050-010 Manaus-AM Brazil

Telephone +55 41 3158 9800 | +55 41 9943 8005

Email leonardoebcfcombr

15 Other Entities Involved in the Project (G4)

Organization Name Original Trade Consulting

Role in the Project Update of the Amazon Rio REDD+ IFM Project Description (PD) (V20)

and coordination of certifcation process

Contact Person Joatildeo Batista Tezza Neto

Title Director

Address Avenida Andreacute Arauacutejo 2936 ndash Edifiacutecio Incubadora do INPA sala 10

Cep 69060-000 Manaus-AM Brazil

Telephone +55 92 981590997

Email tezzanetooriginaltradenet

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 17

Organization Name HDOM

Role in the Project Degradation and deforestation report Forest inventory for biomass

calculation purposes in the project area and support the PD review

Contact Person Francisco Higushi

Title Director

Address Av Maacuterio Ypiranga 315 Ed The Office sala 609 Adrianoacutepolis CEP

69057-002

Telephone + 55 92 98128 2561

Email fghiguchihdomcombr

11 Project Start Date

The project began on August 17 2012 when the board and EBCF shareholders formally approved

the companys Business Plan (Annex 27) which set out the objectives of conserving forests

through the REDD + provision of services and sustainable use of forest resources excluded

logging activities

12 Project Crediting Period

The first crediting period of the project is 37 years beginning on August 17 2012 and ending on 17

August 2049 This period is equivalent to the remaining 12 years of the first authorized

management plan (25 years from 1998) added to another 25 years in respect of a new forest

management plan that was intended as the common practice of forestry in Brazil The logging

activities could continue beyond 37 years aiming for a second crediting period

2 DESIGN

21 Sectoral Scope and Project Type

Project Scope Agriculture Forest and other Land Use (AFOLU)

Project Category Reduction Emission from Deforestation and Degradation from Planned

Deforestation (REDD-IFM)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

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Type of Activity Improved Forest Management - Logged to Protected Forest (IFM LfPF)

22 Project Financing

The carbon project integrates a broad vision of territorial management as part of the Management

Plan of the Amazon Rio Private Reservation I Accordingly it stipulates that all actions necessary

to implement this Plan should be enabled from resources obtained by payments for environmental

services such as carbon credits and CRAs

The idea is for the plan to serve as a management tool to provide technical and political support

support to negotiations with support institutions to receive investments that can make projects and

programs viable The expected revenues in the short and medium term to implement the

Management Plan will mostly come from payments for environmental services such as negotiated

carbon credits and CRAs in addition to projects that generate long-term income exclusively for the

communities such as ecotourism scientific research and harvest of non-timber forest products

In this context the main difference between a permanent protection private reserve (eg RPPN)

and a private sustainable development reserve (eg RPDS) is that the long-term financial viability

of sustainable reserves usage comes from the marketing of non-timber forest products with high

added value and other sustainable businesses in compensation for environmental services This

flow of resources is expected to occur during and after the implementation period The proposal is

that with external support and through their political representatives local communities will be able

to establish partnerships and contracts with companies cooperatives and industries interested in

supporting social and environmental initiatives in the project areas

These items are briefly listed below with their respective values regarding the implementation and

execution of the project part of which will be initially financed by the contribution of the partners as

mentioned above

Table 01 - Project implementation and opperational costs3

Component Value (R$) Share ()

Pre-Operating expenses R$ 1561904 361

Administrative expenses R$ 24069915 5568

Costs of VCS + CCB certification R$ 456670 106

3 Annex 16

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 19

Monitoring R$ 2820000 652

Social program related expenses R$ 6050000 1399

Carbon trading R$ 1188536 275

Taxes on income R$ 1680219 389

Taxes on profit R$ 5008435 1159

Interest 10 return on investment of shareholders R$ 396300 092

TOTAL R$ 43231980 10000

23 Employment Opportunities and Worker Safety

Despite the considerable local knowledge of the regionrsquos ecosystems and environments

technology is lacking related to the value added to products and environmental conservation

projects Besides these difficulties public service agents frequently indicate the use of techniques

and management practices that require high external inputs and major investments To overcome

these limitations the project intends to promote specific and culturally relevant trainings that include

workshops meetings courses and extended technical assistance to improve the knowledge and

skills of community leaders residents and employees of the project To complement such

trainings we intend to install diversified agroforestry systems to restore and reuse degraded

areas to encourage handicrafts and tourism and to improving the management of non-timber

forest products with emphasis on Brazil nuts andiroba copaiba and Acai As a result

management practices are expected to improve in the long-term as well as and the fostering of

local culture combining technical and scientific knowledge with traditional knowledge

24 Stakeholders (G3)

Consultation prior to the beginning of the project

The populations involved in the carbon project are direct users of forest resources that are present

in the Amazon Rio I II III amp IV areas for the practice of plant and animal extraction Initially they

were indicated by the Council of Agro-Extrativist Associations of Democracia (Conselho das

Associaccedilotildees Agroextrativistas de Democracia - CAAD) which gathers associations of residents

from ten communities located near the Amazon Rio I Reserve Following this indication the EBCF

hired the services of the consulting company CO2X Conservaccedilatildeo de Florestas Ltda to perform a

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 20

series of workshops and meetings to prepare the Amazon Rio I Management Plan (Annex 9) and

to develope the Amazon Rio REDD+ IFM project In these meetings different forms and spaces of

participation of the people and government and non-governmental institutions were discussed to

support the development and implementation of the Management Plan culminating in the creation

of an Advisory Council In these events conservation and fundraising strategies were presented to

the community among them the marketing of avoided emissions resulting from the suspension of

timber management activities The conduct of the Free Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC)

process was done in the communities surrounding the Amazon Rio I II III and IV areas during

three workshops in 2013 which had a very inclusive and participatory nature This document as

well as the minutes of the workshops participatory mapping Sustainability Matrix questionnaires

and presentations in PPT slides are available in Annex 104

Identification of stakeholders

There are 15 communities that will benefiot from the activities of the project and twelve of them

(Urucury Aacutegua Azul Vista Alegre Boa Esperanccedila Santa Eva Santa Maria Pandegal

Democracia Jatuarana Terra Preta do Ramal Kamayuaacute and Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti) are located in the

region surrounding Amazon Rio areas I and III and in the Rio Amapaacute Reserve on the Madeira

River and its tributaries One of the communities is formed by residents that integrate the

Agroextractivist Association Satildeo Joatildeo e Ponta Grossa which is located in the surroundings of the

Amazon Rio IV area Two communities Terra Preta do Rio Manicoreacute and Mocambo are located in

the region surrounding the Amazon Rio II on the bank of the Manicoreacute River(Figure 03)

Figure 04 - Location of the communities surrounding the Amazon Rio areas I II III and IV

4 This topic is thoroughly discussed in Section 37 of this document

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 21

Except for Terra Preta do Rio Manicoreacute Mocambo and Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti all of the communities

utilize the Rio Amapaacute RDS area either on a sporadic or seasonal basis to meet their food needs

(collecting various fruits fishing and hunting) for household and medicinal use (bark leaves and

plant parts considered by medical practices and traditional knowledge) and primarily for the sale of

various non-timber products especially the harvesting of Brazil nut accedilaiacute and copaiacuteba oil However

the trails roads and paths that provide access to the Amapaacute Rio RDS and Amazon Rio areas are

in a poor state of repair which hinders extraction practices especially the production of Brazil nuts

In addition to the 15 communities surrounding the Amazon Rio areas government organizations

directly involved with environmental issues in the region such as SDS the National Indian

Foundation (Fundaccedilatildeo Nacional do Iacutendio - FUNAI) City Hall and the City Council of Manicoreacute the

Secretary of Environment and Sustainable Development of Manicoreacute ICMBio and non-

governmental organizations such as FAS IEB CAAD CNS UFAM UEA were identified and

contacted to participate in the entire process of preparation of the Management Plan

Stakeholder meetings

To present and discuss the project in detail with representatives of 15 communities surrounding

the project area and support institutions three workshops in different locations were conducted

The subjects were presented in straightforward language in a culturally appropriate way so that

community representatives could understand relatively complex and unusual concepts such as

climate change greenhouse effect and payments for environmental services

The importance of forests for the mitigation and adaptation to climate change was emphasized to

convey the main objectives of the project to community representatives and in particular their role

in (i) absorbing carbon dioxide and release oxygen (ii) helping control climate processes on a

regional scale (iii) regulating the flow of rivers and erosion control and (iv) providing shelter and

food for most animals and plants on the planet The fact that 20 of global greenhouse gas

emissions come from the destruction of forests and in Brazil 70 of emissions come from

deforestation was also mentioned

During the workshops participants learned that steps can be taken to reduce the emissions of

greenhouse gases by investing in renewable energy sources such as solar energy wind energy

hydroelectric power plants electric cars and other more efficient ones Another option that

mitigates climate change was also highlighted that relates to the Amazon forest conservation and

the restoration of degraded areas through reforestation management of agricultural land and

establishment of agroforestry systems

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 22

After concepts were discussed it was explained to those present that the proposed project to be

carried out in the RPDS Amazon Rio I recently approved at the time and in the creation process

in the other Reserves has essentially one goal to financially reward those who preserve and

protect a forest threatened with deforestation and degradation the project aims (i) raise funds for

the implementation of the Management Plan programs and (ii) conserve forests and the associated

biodiversity It was also mentioned that the project is part of a new vision of the business strategy

since a logging plan was operational until 2010 associated with the emissions of greenhouse

gases In 2010 the practice was suspended by the owner who began investing in the creation of a

project focused on conservation and payment for environmental services with emphasis on the

voluntary carbon market

Implementation schedule

Table 2 - Implementation schedule and next activities

Ano Atividade

2010

EBCF performs the symbolic protocol creation of the first RPDs during the

seminar results and perspective of the State of Amazonas Conservation

Units held by the SDS

2011 EBCF submits the formal protocol to CEUC

2011 Meeting presentation EBCF for communities near the Amazon River I II III

and IV

2011

EBCF attended the informal invitation made by the management of RDS

Rio Amapaacute and representative CEUC - Silvia Elena the training workshop

and delivery portfolios ENVIRONMENTAL VOLUNTEERS AGENTS held in

the Boa Esperanccedila community

2011

EBCF participated in the event organized by the CAAD which had the

agenda General Assembly accountability of CAAD year 20092010 RDS

Management Plan Amapaacute Rio Bolsa Floresta Municipal Management

IDAM contribution contribution Covema IEBs contribution and delivery of

equipment for processing of acai held on 24032011 in the community of

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 23

Democracy and 25032011 in the Boa esperanccedila Community

2011 Inspection of CEUC on farms for approval on RPDs

2011 The board of EBCF makes his 1st visit the communities and farms

2011

EBCF in partnership with the Municipal Government of Manipur perform

the recovery local road (approximately 20KM) linking Democracia

community Jatuarana communities Terra Preta Community Santa Eva

and Vista Alegre

2012

Visit of the president and directors of EBCF the communities surrounding

the reserves together with the president of PATAC Marcelo Marder and

Andre Albuquerque president for socioeconomic communities report

presentation

2012 Business Plan Project approval and EBCF shareholders agreement

authorizing the start of the REDD project

2013 Workshop I - Diagnosis for the development of areas of the Amazon River

Management Plan I II III amp IV

2013 Visit communities to complement the workshop I for interviews with the

locals

2013 Meeting in CEUC after the second workshop to update the work with the

communities and the progress of the approval of the areas

2013

Technical meeting with the team CO2X Renascer and Human

Development EBCF in Curitiba for the review and evaluation of the first part

of the Management Plan (diagnosis) Definition of programs and

subprograms of the Plan identification of key issues potential threats and

opportunities with the creation of RPDSs definition of vision and action

strategy

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 24

2013

The Secretary of State for the Environment (SDS) officiated at the World

Environment Day the first Private Reserve Sustainable Development

(RPDs) of the Amazon with the signing of the decree no 86

2013 Workshop II - presentation of the carbon project as one of the fundraising

programs for the implementation of the Management Plan

2013 Field work with communities and farms for mapping biodiversity and

hunting and fishing grounds

2013 The EBCF performs a complete socioeconomic census in the surrounding

communities of RPDs

2013 Meeting with CEUC for delivery and presentation of the draft of RPDs

Amazon River Management Plan I

2013

Supplementary Meeting to communities who could not attend the

Workshop II amp III Workshop Creation of the Advisory Council for RPDs

Amazon River I

2013 The EBCF performs social and economic Census in Kamayuaacute community

2015 Realization of field activities for Biomass Inventory Estimation

2016 Vitor Belfort visit and launch of income-generating initiatives

2016 Distribution of medical kits for community health workers and launching the

Health Program in the Amazon

2016 Deforestation Report

2016 PD Review and preparation of the monitoring report

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 25

2016 REDD + Project Certification (VCS and CCV)

2016 Project planning for structuring the supply chain of vegetable oils

certificates

2017 Fundraising from the REDD project

2017 Ecotourism Project Design

2017 Workshop Achievement Participatory Planning Project REDD + activity

EBCF

2017 ProBUC Deployment

2018 Implementation of Voluntary Environmental Agent program

25 Respect for Rights and no Involuntary Relocation

In the three workshops explaining the Carbon project to 15 communities the eight REDD+

principles and the social and environmental safeguards were presented Those safeguards were

previously established in a series of meetings throughout the Amazon between 2009 and 2010

and included several Civil Society Organizations

It was emphasized in the workshops that compliance with these principles and safeguards under

REDD+ projects such as the Amazon Rio carbon project contributes to improving local

governance transparency of information public participation in decision-making coordination of

actions among different actors and respect and recognition of the rights of indigenous peoples and

traditional populations

Free Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC)

During the project workshops the concept of Free Prior and Informed Consent was presented to

the participants as well as the importance of social and environmental safeguards to ensure the

rights of communities in designing and developing the REDD+ project explained in the eight

principles The participants were asked whether they were in agreement and if there were other

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 26

principles or rights that should be included Some community individuals expressed their

agreement to the safeguards All participants at the three workshops raised their hands in support

of REDD+ project The consent was unanimous

A separate document describing the whole process of the Free Prior and Informed Consent has

been prepared and is available in Annex 10

Figure 05 - Workshop I Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the community leaders of Democracia Aacutegua Azul Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti Vista Alegre

Jatuarana Terra Preta do Ramal Pandegal Santa Maria Santa Eva and Terra Preta do Rio

Mancoreacute

Figure 06 - Workshop II Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the community leaders of Urucury Mocambo Boa Esperanccedila and Satildeo Joatildeo amp Ponta

Grossa

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 27

Figure 07 - Workshop III Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the Kamayuaacute indigenous community

3 APPLICATION OF METHODOLOGY

31 Title and Reference of Methodology

VCS VM0011 Methodology for Improved Forest Management ndash Logged to Protected Forest

(LtPF) Calculating the GHG Benefits from Preventing Planned Degradation version 10

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 28

32 Methodology Deviations

Whereas the VM0011 was developed in a context of homogeneous forests of temperate regions

some methodological adjustments were made related to the direct survey biomass in the field

since the project areas are comprised of very heterogeneous areas of rainforest including dryland

and floodplains Any technical documentation related to these methodological adjustments and

their justifications appear in Annex 23 (Forest Inventory 2016) prepared by the consulting firm

HDOM

33 Project Boundary5

The total area of the property is 20387 ha and a buffer zone was established around each of the

four areas in order to include communities that use the resources within their boundaries (Figure

7a) Project activity areas (for purposes of calculating the emissions reductions called the project

area or PA) are only those for which logging is permitted a total of 19800 ha (Figure 7b)

excluding the Permanent Preservation Areas (APPs) and bodies of water A logging plan has been

approved for this area for selective logging (Annexes 1 2 3 4 6 and 7)

Figure 08 - Project Boundaries a) Direct Project interference limits b) Total Project Area (G1

Indicator 7)

5 Ref section 22 of VM0011

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v30 29

Stratification of the project area

For purposes of inventorying local carbon stocks and project management the project area was

stratified into 3 groups of different forest types as indicated by the VM0011 according to the

vegetation map SIPAMRADAM (DPI 2002) The forest types present in the area are rain forest

types divided into 3 categories as follows

Dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Alluvial Forest

Dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Lowland Forest

Pioneer Formations

Figure 09 - Project Area forest types

Leakage areas

There is no direct leakage resulting from planned project activities since there will be neither

displacement of management activities to other areas after the cessation of the activities within the

project area nor market leakages The project Management Plan includes the monitoring of

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 30

possible unanticipated leakages around the project area as well as the need to report to the

competent authorities whenever logging activities are identified in these areas For more

information on leakage see chapters 52 and 55 of this document

Temporal boundaries

Crediting period of the project

The first crediting period of the project is 37 years beginning on August 17 2012 and ending on 17

August 2049 This period is equivalent to the remaining 12 years of the first authorized

management plan (25 years from 1998) added to another 25 years in respect of a new forest

management plan that was intended as the common practice of forestry in Brazil The logging

activities could continue beyond 37 years aiming for a second crediting period

Monitoring and Reporting Period

a) Monitoring of Baseline Emissions

The monitoring of Baseline Emissions must demonstrate that the protected forest area is in

accordance with the one specified in the PD The project limit will be monitored before each

verification throughout the crediting period through new inventory information and remote sensing

and GIS as applicable Thus the project will be able to update the baseline calculations based on

the actual remaining forest area (in case of loss of forest cover by disasters for example) and that

would be subject to forest management under a ldquowithout projectrdquo scenario

b) Monitoring of Project Emissions

Project emissions will be monitored annually and compiled in every monitoring report that will detail

in particular the

Monitoring of possible illegal harvesting of timber

Monitoring of areas subject to natural disturbances

Monitoring and quantification of emissions related to air and land travel related to project

activities

c) Monitoring of Leakage

Since there will be no leakages according to the VM0011 and AFOLU Requirements no leakage

monitoring will be necessary However to be conservative the project intends to monitor any

disturbances that might affect the carbon reservoirs Once some disturbance is registered the

project will report the incident to the relevant authorities and make the necessary adjustments to

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 31

the baseline For more details about the monitoring of leakages see chapters 52 and 55 of this

document

Carbon stocks

The biomass reservoirs considered by the project are related to above-ground and underground

biomass

Sources and sinks of GHGs

Table 02 below describes the emission sources and sinks of greenhouse gases associated with

the baseline activities and with the project

Table 03 - Greenhouse gas emissions sources and sinks associated with baseline and project

activities

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Baselin

e

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source of project emissions through forest

degradation harvested and commercialised

wood products deadwood and forest regrowth

CH4 No Conservatively excluded

N2O No Conservatively excluded

Other No -

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through fossil fuel use in

machinery and transportation of timber

CH4 Yes Conservatively included

N2O Yes Conservatively included

Other No -

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No -

N2O No -

Other No -

Pro

ject

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source through unexpected natural

disturbances such as forest fires etc

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 32

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Other No _

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through flights and ground travel

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

Other No _

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No _

N2O No _

Other No _

34 Baseline Scenario

The choice between alternative baseline scenarios was taken together with the analysis of

additionality using the latest version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of

additionality in Agriculture Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects in this case VT000167

(VCS 2012a) All possible scenarios as well as the analysis of methodology barriers (steps 211

and 212 of the VM0011) are present in the chapter below In this sense to avoid redundancy of

information refer to additionality analysis to find the steps 211 and 212 of the VM0011

The baseline scenario for the project identified as the most likely to occur was selective logging8

(continuation of Business As Usual - BAU) The reference scenario assumes 37 years of selective

logging according to the 25 year logging plan approved in August 1998 (Annex 6 - document

ValdII T01 POA 1998) that in the absence of project activities would be renewed in 2024 for

another 25 years until 2049

Under this scenario the full implementation of the timber logging plan occurs and which has

already resulted in the degradation of 434769 ha (see table below) The area would be harvested

selectively for timber sold in lumber markets Below is a summary of harvest areas between 1999

and 2010 showing the managed plots and the dates on which the harvests were authorized

6 Tool for the demonstration and assessment of an additional to the VCS project activities in Agriculture Forestry and Other

Uses (AFOLU) (V 30)

7 Adapted from ldquoTool for the Demonstration and Assessment of Additionality in AR CDM project Activitiesrdquo (V02) 8 Additional information about choosing the baseline are presented in section 46 (steps 1 and 2)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 33

Table 04 - Summary of areas managed since 1999

Date Managed logged area (ha)

1999 58669 (Plot 1)

2000 688 (Plot 2)

2001 ndash 2002 8315 (Plot 3)

2003 ndash 2004 750 (Plots 3 and 4)

2005 ndash 2007 1082 (Plot 5)

2008 ndash 2009 49050 (Plots 5 and 6)

TOTAL 434769

35 Additionality

The additionality analysis of the Amazon Rio project REDD+ IFM was conducted with the latest

version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of additionality in Agriculture

Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects the VT000167

(VCS 2012a)

To generate the reductions in GHG emissions for the project the planned baseline activities

(sustainable forest management) were terminated by the project proponent and supplanted by

environmental conservation activities In this sense the project will be managed by EBCF with

the goal of creating a fund for administrative and accounting management especially to promote

environmental management and monitoring activities of carbon pools within the project area

Alternative activities planned in the project are the provisioning and valuation of environmental

services via carbon credits (VCUs) in conjunction with the sale of Environmental Reserve Quotas

(CRAs)

4 MONITORING AND PARAMETERS OF DATA

41 Monitoring Plan Description

Due to its innovative comprehensive and integrative character the project needs to be monitored

regularly so that its actions activities and impacts can be constantly measured and evaluated To

meet this requirement the monitoring process must meet three main objectives

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 34

i To serve as an internal management project tool

ii To collaborate as an instrument of collective learning from the communities and

social groups directly involved

iii To work as a means of communicating results and impacts to interested institutions

and society in general Furthermore it is important to consider that monitoring if

successful will transcend the managerial aspects of the project and strengthening

the plan

To facilitate the monitoring process instead of having a reference line (to compare interventions

before and after) the first year of monitoring will serve as the starting point whose information will

be regularly and systematically compared throughout the project

Next the initial plans for monitoring benefits to the climate community and biodiversity are

described wherein the community is committed to participatory precept and to the technical and

scientific rigor which is capable of following the possible negative and positive impacts on

environmental and social aspects in the project area and its surroundings

Monitoring of Climate Impacts

The Monitoring Plan (MP) aims to provide security in the periodic estimates of reduction in

emissions especially in monitoring changes in carbon stock Therefore emissions from the

implementation of the project ex post estimates of the activities and emissions from any leakages

and isolated disturbances (eg blowdown fires pests and diseases among others) can be

calculated

The construction of the PM of the climate benefits made in full compliance with the methodological

framework provided by VM0011 ndash IFM LPF (VCS 2011) and CCBA (2008) which consists of four

specific actions to be monitored

i Implementation and execution of the project

ii Dynamics and stock of the forest biomass

iii Deforestation and forest degradation

iv Periodic reviews of ex post emissions

Remote monitoring and surveillance of the project area

Measurement of alterations and biomass loss quantification present in the PA using land use

change detection is critical to make accurate estimates of GHG emissions that account for forest

biomass increases and losses

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 35

Thus the use of remote sensing by satellite images of medium spatial resolution can be applied

readily in the PA and surroundings in order to monitor land use dynamics over time particularly to

identify risks and threats to forested areas In situ verification will complement landscape analysis

in a GIS environment with the aim of quantifying spatializing and identifying conversion of forest

areas into other land uses environmental degradation and other possible changes that may occur

during the term of the project

As a complementary monitoring source the project will rely on the database and information

provided by Monitoring Program of the Brazilian Amazon Forest by Satellite 910

(Prodes Digital)

conducted by the National Institute for Space Research (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais

- INPE) according to the Plan for Prevention and Control of Deforestation in the Amazon

1112(PPCDAm) under the National Policy on Prevention and Control of Deforestation Such

information is available online in13

digital vector files for the public in general

Other tools will provide complementary information to the monitoring such as indicators of forest

degradation and hotspots (fires and wildfires) obtained from DETER 14

SAD 15

and PROARCO16

Information is available online for free in vector format These results will be systematically related

to field data for validating or disproving the occurred event so that the focuses of deforestation and

degradation can be identified remediated reported and consequently avoided as much as

possible

A surveillance system that allows permanent territorial monitoring and inhibits the entry of intruders

through entry points in the PA will also be deployed to control the transport flow In addition one

must investigate and identify risks and threats eg mapping hotspots and areas vulnerable to fire

to illegal logging to hunting and poaching and to invasions by third parties among others

At first we estimate an effective demand for structuring the electronic monitoring system which

includes the hiring of skilled professionals field equipment electronic equipment (digital cameras

GPS desktops and notebooks smartphones printers geoprocessing software and GIS among

others) vehicles andor motorcycles motorized boats for transportation and moving around and

the collection of high resolution satellite images Empowerment and training of all involved staff

9httpwwwobtinpebrprodesdigitalmetodologiahtml

10httpwwwobtinpebrprodesmetodologiapdf 11httpwwwmmagovbrflorestascontrole-e-prevenC3A7C3A3o-do-desmatamento 12httpwwwmmagovbrimagesarquivo80120PPCDAm_FINAL_PPCDAMPDF 13httpwwwobtinpebrprodesindexhtml 14httpwwwobtinpebrdeterdados 15httpwwwimazongeoorgbrdocdownloadsphp 16httpwwwdpiinpebrproarcobdqueimadas

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 36

and the surrounding communities will be necessary to make the system effective17

and a constant

stream of information directed to regional actors and other stakeholders

Strategic monitoring and access points to RPDS roads will also provide support to other MPs

including social and biodiversity conservation aspects especially in the logistic support of planned

field activities

Procedures for determining the permanent sample plots (PSPs) and measurement

The calculation of the stock and increase in forest biomass will be subsidized through the

installation of PSPs in the PA and its temporal monitoring through the Continuous Forest Inventory

(CFI) The methodology proposed by VCS (2011) suggests the use of permanent andor temporary

plots however it confirms the efficiency and accuracy of sample plots

In order to demonstrate the procedural and statistical rigor used all the sampling procedures the

PA forest stratification sampling design calculation of sampling intensity and other parameters

measured in PSPs to monitor biomass balance due to ingressmortality of individuals growth in

DBH and height will be presented in detail in the Annex (Annex 23 - Forest Inventory 2016)

To promote reliable forest biomass estimates standard operating procedures (SOPs) (Section 82)

will be used by the team executing the CFI

Monitoring frequency

The monitoring frequency parameters measured in the PSPs will be no greater than 5 years from

the first measurement Other relevant parameters to monitoring the PSPs like the change in land

use in the PA and surrounding areas such as deforestation forest degradation fire sources and

natural disturbances will be regularly monitored as a project routine operation organized and

archived annually

411 Monitoring Impacts to Biodiversity

Since animal inventories have not been conducted in Amazon Rio project areas (for this project

biological information for the Rio Amapaacute RDS management plan were used) a biodiversity

monitoring system that will follow the RAPELD methodology (Rapid surveys of various taxonomic

groups (RAP) for long-term ecological studies) (MAGNUSSON et al 2005)

The RAPELD method contributes to long-term research using rapid inventory assessments biotic

complementarity and land use planning in the Amazon This method increases adequate sampling

17Linking community monitoring to national Measurement Reporting and Verification for REDD+

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 37

probability of biologically diverse communities which require large areas and at the same time

minimize variation of abiotic factors that affect these communities with smaller areas sampling

Evaluation and selection of indicators will be conducted in accordance with the ProBUC model

however applicably to local reality results will be updated biennially from the first survey

Biodiversity indicators are being designed and planned as suggested in the Social and

Environmental Monitoring System of Protected Areas in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de

Monitoramento Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira)1819

and

Methodology for Rapid Assessment and Prioritization of Protected Areas Management20

(Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo -

RAPPAM) in line with the experiences gained and disseminated by CEUC and ICMBIO previously

described

The empowerment accountability and shared management of biodiversity conservation is the

main focus of the methodological model adopted These actions create high expectations for

environmental management of the area as the biodiversity monitoring will be conducted by the

community members themselves along with the project proponent promoting a local multiplier

effect It is worth mentioning that strict compliance with these procedures is in within EBCF`s

interest since it considers them to be key to the success of the project

The project begins with the premise that any negative impact on biodiversity in the project area

and its surroundings will not occur In the opposite sense the project aims to generate and provide

greater understanding of the territory subsidizing proposals for the conservation and sustainable

use through adoption of good management practices of natural resources as well as its replication

in other locations

412 Monitoring Social Impacts

The monitoring of social aspects include both the collection of numerical data such as quantity

volume weight (quantitative indicators) as well as information expressing opinions and

experiences (qualitative indicators) remembering that such measures are compatible and

interchangeable Data collection should be systematic and have a pre-established rate and most

likely a single indicator will require several data collection instruments such as plans field records

reports etc

Social information will be monitored through the use of participatory methodologies In this sense

the preparation process of the Amazon Rio I RPDS Management Plan was a first step For the

18Indicator Design 19Social and Environmental Monitoring of Protected Areas System in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de Monitoramento

Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira) 20Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 38

socioeconomic characteristics of communities several community meetings land use mapping

workshops and interviews with focus groups were held in addition to field visits (Annex 10) The

main activities of the project were presented and discussed in these events emphasizing the

importance and timeliness of local valuation of environmental services as well as strategies for

raising funds to implement other projects and improvements in social well-being of communities

around the PA

5 MEASUREMENT OF GHG EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS AND REMOVALS (CLIMATE)

51 Emissions Baseline

EBCF did not carry out any wood related exploration activity in the areas since the beginning of

the REDD+ project Thus it is confirmed estimated emission reductions for the project as

8678833 t CO2eq t year

52 Project emissions

Project emissions were primarily those related to the running of offices and necessary travels for

studies meetings presentations workshops and other activities Table 10 presents a summary of

emissions based on data from Annex 21 of this report

Table 05 - 2011-2016 Project Activity Emissions

YEAR Energy

(KWh)

Energy

(t CO2eq)

Travels

(Km)

Travels

(t CO2eq)

Total

(t CO2eq)

2010

678 024 024

2011

104010 2360 2360

2012 1149 008 55724 1573 1581

2013 2756 028 236749 5429 5457

2014 2498 025 15789 459 484

2015 2231 023 27340 597 620

2016 1015 010

010

093 440290 10443 10536

53 Leakage

Not applicable according to presentation made on the REDD+ IFM document

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 39

54 Summary of GHG Emission Reductions And Removals

EBCF REDD+ project shows emissions reduction of 34397563 tCO2e as the balance in the

period of 2011-2015 Table 06 shows the overview of the dynamics of reductions and project

emissions up to 2048 By the year 2015 the emissions data is posted as seen in reports and from

2016 data are projects as previous average and should be adjusted as a result of future reports

Table 06 - Summary of ex ante estimates

Year

Estimated

reductions

from

baseline21

(tCO2e)

Project

Estimated

emissions 22

tCO2e)

Unplanned

estimate

Emissions23

(tCO2e)

Net GHG

Estimated

emissions

Reduction

(tCO2e)

2012 8675500 1581 0 8673919

2013 8675500 5457 0 8670043

2014 8675500 484 296296 8378720

2015 8675500 620 0 8674880

2016 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2017 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2018 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2019 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2020 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2030 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2048 8675500 2100 0 8673400

Total 3123180 25203 296296 3119989

55 Climate Change Adaptation Benefits (GL1)

There is a relatively widespread understanding in the scientific community that balanced

ecosystems have greater ecological and social resilience and adaptability to climate change

21

See annex 18 22

See annex 21 23

See annex 24- HDOM (Study on deforestation and heat spots for EBCF REDD+ Project technical report)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 40

whether through protection of water bodies and regulation of river flows during peak flood and

drought or through the regular supply of environmental services products and services

Thus once the project is designed to conserve an area of native forest which in the absence of

the project scenario would remain subject to the pressure of timber management (baseline) and

consequent degradation resulting from such activities it is understood that the mere protection of

these areas alone would offer communities and the ecosystem itself better adaptability compared

to the baseline scenario

Moreover the project has an Activity Management Plan (Annex 9) which details among other

initiatives the promotion of the sustainable use of ecosystem resources through direct support in

some activities related to income generation and conservation along with community training It is

believed that in addition to ensuring a more balanced (and therefore more resilient) environment

the project will expand the options for generating income among the communities making them

more resilient and preparing them to face the greater and already perceived challenges posed by

climate change

6 COMMUNITY

61 Positive Impacts for Communities (CM1)

EBCFrsquos REDD+ project was first presented to the riverine communities in 2011 By then

communities were informed about the cessation of all timber exploration activities due to the

REDD+ project and discussions were held regarding biodiversity conservation and the sustainable

use of forest products and services as well the social development of the surrounding

communities Briefly the positive impacts along the communities were

1 Project area zoning and its surroundings

2 Contribution to building local capacity

3 Contribution to developing sustainable business in the region

4 Contribution to social and environmental diagnosis

Knowing to manage

To evaluate the progress of these initiatives throughout the development of the project we used

the methodology of the Sustainability Matrix developed by the Secretariat of Environment and

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 41

Sustainable Development of Amazonas State This tool was applied in 15 communities taking into

account local socio-economic aspects that underlie the development of 20 parameters considered

of great importance to community development described by specific indicators As a visual tool

the Sustainability Matrix is quite suitable for traditional populations such as the riverside and

indigenous communities surrounding the Reserve Amazon River I and other areas of the Project

Additionally the Matrix provides interesting spaces for discussion since its construction is done

collectively Through the Sustainability Matrix it was possible to identify along with the

communities projects activities and implementation strategies Budgets and monitoring and

evaluation of these projects will be detailed later through the Annual Operational Plans to be

developed and followed up in the due course Four programs and nine subprograms were defined

for management and community development (Annex 9)

62 Negative Impacts (CM2)

No negative impacts have been recorded or identified as a result of the project with stakeholders

7 BIODIVERSITY

71 Positive Impacts for Biodiversity (B1)

The benefits for biodiversity are in reducing deforestation and degradation (selective logging) in the

project area According to satellite images analysis in the project areas and their surroundings it

was observed that until 2010 300 hectares were deforested After the implementation of the

project community awareness on the importance of preservation and conservation of forests have

encouraged no deforestation degradation and a significant reduction in deforestation was

identified (see graph below) This was due to the good understanding of the projects conservation

objectives and by the involvement and support of the surrounding communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 42

Figure 10 - EBCF REDD Project and buffer areas deforestation figures (source HDOM Report)

The consequences of deforestation and degradation on biodiversity are well known Thus the fact

of not being identified changes (natural or anthropogenic) in forest areas shows there was no loss

of biodiversity no reduction in floristic diversity no impact on the dynamics of fauna and flora and

no loss of evolutionary genetic information

72 Negative Impacts on Biodiversity (B2)

There are no negative impacts on biodiversity as a result of the project

73 Exceptional Benefits for Biodiversity (GL3)

The description of exceptional benefits for biodiversity will only be possible after the re-

measurement of permanent plots (FLORA)

8 ADICIONAL INFORMATION

All activities and the consequent reduction in deforestation and degradation in and around the

project areas were maintained and funded without resources of carbon credits We understand that

with the advance of REDD+ project EBCF will have much better conditions to implement positive

actions in partnership with communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 43

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PEARSON TRH WALKER S BROWN SL The Source Book for Land Use Land Use

Change and Forestry Projects BioCarbon Fund and Winrock International 2005 64 pp

PORTAL AMAZOcircNIA Amazocircnia de A a Z Disponiacutevel em

lthttpportalamazoniaglobocomgt Acesso em 13 de set 2013

PEacuteLLICO NETTO S BRENA D A Inventaacuterio florestal Curitiba Editorado pelos autores p

316 1997

PROJETO SIVAM Relatoacuterio metodoloacutegico de trabalho Revisatildeo 3 Diretoria de Geociecircncia Rio de

Janeiro 2002 330 pp

PROJETO SIVAM Atualizaccedilatildeo do RADAMBRASIL Mapa de Vegetacao da Amazonia Legal

Mapa de Fitofisionomias ndash RADAMSIPAM DNPM Ministeacuterio de Minas e Energia 2002

Disponiacutevel em httpwwwdpiinpebramb_dataShapefilesveg_Amz_SIPAMzip Acesso

em 21 de jan 2014

PROJETO FLORESTAL SANTA MARIA (PROJETO FSM-REDD) Plant Inteligecircncia Ambiental ndash

Warwick Manfrinato 2012 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwflorestalsantamariacombrsitedocumentos57FSM_REDD_VCS_PD_ptpdfgt

Acesso em 09 de set 2013

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 54

RADAMBRASIL Programa de Integraccedilatildeo Nacional Levantamentos de Recursos Naturais v 14 ndash

RADAM DNPM Ministeacuterio de Minas e Energia Brasil 1974

RIBEIRO J E L et al Flora da Reserva Ducke guia de identificaccedilatildeo das plantas vasculares de

uma floresta de terra firme na Amazocircnia Central Manaus Editora INPA 1999

ROSAS F C W WALDEMARIN H de MATTOS G E Pteronura rasiliensis (Zimmermann

1780) In MACHADO A B M DRUMMOND G M PAGLIA A P (eds) Livro Vermelho da

Fauna Brasileira Ameaccedilada de Extinccedilatildeo Volume II 1ed Brasiacutelia DF Ministeacuterio do Meio

Ambiente 2008 p 800 - 801

ROSS D GHG Emissions Resulting from Aircraft Travel 2009 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwcarbonplanetcomdownloadsFlight_Calculator_Information_v92pdf Acesso em

14 de out 2013

SANTOS A J et al Viabilidade econocircmica do sistema agroflorestal greviacutelea x cafeacute na regiatildeo

norte do Paranaacute CERNE vol6 n1 pp89-100 2000

SANTOS R A Custo do manejo florestal madeireiro estudo de caso Floresta Estadual do

Antimary Monografia (Bacharelado em Economia) ndash Departamento de Ciecircncias

Econocircmicas Universidade Federal do Acre 2007109p

SABOGAL C et al Manejo Florestal Empresarial na Amazocircnia Brasileira restriccedilotildees e

oportunidades (Relatoacuterio Siacutentese) Beleacutem CIFORIMAZON 2006 72p

SDSCEUC Secretaria Estadual de Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel ndash Centro

Estadual de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo Programa de Monitoramento de Biodiversidade e

Uso de Recursos Naturais em Aacutereas Protegidas do Estado Amazonas (ProBUC) 2006

Disponiacutevel em

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 55

httpbrazilwcsorgDesktopModulesBring2mindDMXDownloadaspxEntryId=6168ampPortalI

d=93ampDownloadMethod=attachment Acesso em 11 de ago de 2013

SFBIMAZON Serviccedilo Florestal Brasileiro e Instituto do Homem e Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia A

atividade madeireira na Amazocircnia brasileira produccedilatildeo receita e mercados 2010 Disponiacutevel

em httpwwwmmagovbrestruturassfb_arquivosmiolo_resexec_polo_03_95_1pdf

Acesso em 23 de out 2013

SILVA R P da Alometria estoque e dinacircmica da biomassa de florestas primaacuterias e

secundaacuterias na regiatildeo de Manaus (AM) 152 p Tese de Doutorado Programa Integrado

de Poacutes-graduaccedilatildeo em Biologia Tropical e Recursos Naturais (INPA) Manaus 2007

SILVA Z A G P G SANTOS R A Custo do manejo florestal madeireiro em floresta puacuteblica

estudo de caso no Acre 2011 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwbasacombrbancoamazonia2Revistaedicao_13n13_custo_do_manejo_flores

pdfgt Acesso em 13 de set 2013

SMIDT M GALLAGHER T Factors Affecting Fuel Consumption and Harvesting Costs Auburn

School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences Sd Disponiacutevel em

httpweb1cnrevteduforestrycofedocuments2013Smidt_Gallagherpdf Acesso em 21

de out 2013

SOARES-FILHO B et al Role of Brazilian Amazon protected areas in climate change mitigation

2010 Columbia University NY Ruth S DeFries 2010

SPF Serviccedilo Puacuteblico Federal DVPF Documento de venda de produto Florestal (Declaraccedilotildees de

venda Gethalpdf) 14 de julho de 2006

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 56

TIMOFEICZYK JUacuteNIOR R et al Rentabilidade econocircmica do manejo de baixo impacto em

florestas tropicais um estudo de caso Revista Floresta Curitiba v 38 n 4 p 711-725

outdez 2008

VCS Ferramenta para Demonstraccedilatildeo e Avaliaccedilatildeo de Adicionalidade para Atividades de Projetos

VCS em Agricultura Floresta e Outros Usos (AFOLU) 2012a Disponiacutevel em httpwwwv-c-

sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesVT000120VCS20AFOLU20Additionality20Tool20v30pdf

Acesso em 24 de set 2013

VCS Ferramenta de Risco e Natildeo Permanecircncia (AFOLU) 2012B Disponiacutevel em httpv-c-

sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesAFOLU20Non-Permanence20Risk20Tool2C20v32pdf

Acesso em 13 de set 2013

VCS Approved VCS Methodology VM0010 Version 10 - Methodology for Improved Forest

Management Conversion to Logged to Protected Forest Calculating GHG Benefits from

Preventing Planned Degradation PHUA S SHARMA S TELFER M CHANDLER H

(Eds) Califoacuternia EUA Carbon Planet Limited 2011149p

VERDEJO M E Diagnoacutestico Rural Participativo um guia praacutetico Brasiacutelia MDA 2006 62p

VIANNA A L M Diagnoacutestico Florestal do Estado do Amazonas 2010 e 2011 Manaus-AM

IDESAM 2013 (Relatoacuterio Final do Projeto Fortalecimento da participaccedilatildeo da sociedade civil

no Amazonas Foacuterum de Mudanccedilas Climaacuteticas Transparecircncia Florestal no Estado do

Amazonas ndash Mapeamento de Instrumentos Legislativos no Brasil)

WBCSDWRI The GHG Protocol for Project Accountin Washington World Business Council for

Sustainable DevelopmentWorld Resources Institute 2005148 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 57

WALKER W et al Guia de Campo para Estimativa de Biomassa Florestal e Estoque de Carbono

Woods Hole Center Research Falmouth Massachusetts USA 2011 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwwhrcorgresourcesfieldguidescarbonpdfWHRC_FieldGuide_PortugueseSMpdf

Acesso em 14 de set 2013

WWF Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de

Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM) 2010 Disponiacutevel em httpgooglXfDnxs Acesso em 30 de set

2013

WWF-Brasil Efetividade de Gestatildeo das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo no Estado do Amazonas

Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente e do Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel do Amazonas

Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservaccedilatildeo da Biodiversidade Brasiacutelia WWF-Brasil 2011 72 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 15

Specifically in the Amazon Rio area the dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Lowland Forest and

open Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Lowland Forest with palm trees (79) Dense Primary

Tropical Ombrophylous Alluvial Forest (11) Open Primary Tropical Ambrophylous Alluvial Forest

with palm trees (8) Pioneer Formations with fluvial andor lacustrine influence - herbaceous and

shrubby vegetation with palm trees (1) (Annex 5)

According to IBGEs soil database (2000) the Manicoreacute region is formed mainly of Latosols and

Argisols Also soils such as Gleysols Spodosols Alluvial soils Neosols Planosols Plinthosols and

Nitosols can be found The Brazilian Soil Classification System produced from surveys by the

Brazilian Agricultural Research company (EMBRAPA) between 2001 and 2006 corroborates the

classification information for that region

Alluvial soils are very common in this region These soils are found mainly on the banks of the

Madeira River The fertility levels are dystrophic and located on flat terrain Agricultural and

livestock activities are almost always practiced along the main alluvial stretches of the region The

most fertile soils that occur on the floodplains (vaacuterzea) are widely cultivated for temporary crops

such as beans rice watermelon and cassava

Climate and hydrography

The climate in the region of the Madeira River is humid equatorial (IBGE 2011) with an average

temperature of 27degC relative humidity ranging between 85 and 90 and annual rainfall between

2200 to 2800 mmyear (RADAMBRASIL 1974) Studies from the Amapaacute Rio RDS area indicate

that between the months of January and March rainfall intensity is greater with monthly rainfall

between 300 and 350 mm while the driest months are July and August with monthly averages

around 50 mm

Geographically the Amazon region is defined by watersheds formed by the rivers which flow into

the Amazon Rio and its mouth along the entire East coast of Brazil (RIBEIRO et al 1999) The

city of Manicoreacute is influenced mainly by the Madeira and Manicoreacute rivers which are respectively

white and black water rivers and contribute to the local climatic conditions combined with the

characteristics of the vegetation that includes forests meadows savanna (cerrado) and floodplains

(vaacuterzeas)

Economic context of land use

Southern Amazonas is an important region strategically to prevent advances in deforestation in the

Amazon However in recent years the region has been suffering successive deforestation events

from expanded farming activities contributing to the so-called arc of deforestation toward the

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 16

state of Amazonas Historically the arc of deforestation has advanced with the expansion of

agriculture in the states of Paraacute Mato Grosso Rondocircnia Tocantins and Maranhatildeo In recent

years pressures on forests have increased with the globalization of markets for meat and

soybeans in the Amazon and international development policies for the region (IDESAM 2011)

14 Project Proponent (G4)

Organization Name Empresa Brasileira de Conservaccedilatildeo de Florestas SA (EBCF)

Contact Person Leonardo Barrionuevo

Title President

Address Curitiba-PR Al Dr Carlos de Carvalho 555 Conj 231

Centro Curitiba ndash PR CEP 80430-180 Brazil

Escritoacuterio Manaus Av Djalma Batista 1661 Conj 1409 A Bloco B

Ed Business Tower Millenium Cep 69050-010 Manaus-AM Brazil

Telephone +55 41 3158 9800 | +55 41 9943 8005

Email leonardoebcfcombr

15 Other Entities Involved in the Project (G4)

Organization Name Original Trade Consulting

Role in the Project Update of the Amazon Rio REDD+ IFM Project Description (PD) (V20)

and coordination of certifcation process

Contact Person Joatildeo Batista Tezza Neto

Title Director

Address Avenida Andreacute Arauacutejo 2936 ndash Edifiacutecio Incubadora do INPA sala 10

Cep 69060-000 Manaus-AM Brazil

Telephone +55 92 981590997

Email tezzanetooriginaltradenet

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 17

Organization Name HDOM

Role in the Project Degradation and deforestation report Forest inventory for biomass

calculation purposes in the project area and support the PD review

Contact Person Francisco Higushi

Title Director

Address Av Maacuterio Ypiranga 315 Ed The Office sala 609 Adrianoacutepolis CEP

69057-002

Telephone + 55 92 98128 2561

Email fghiguchihdomcombr

11 Project Start Date

The project began on August 17 2012 when the board and EBCF shareholders formally approved

the companys Business Plan (Annex 27) which set out the objectives of conserving forests

through the REDD + provision of services and sustainable use of forest resources excluded

logging activities

12 Project Crediting Period

The first crediting period of the project is 37 years beginning on August 17 2012 and ending on 17

August 2049 This period is equivalent to the remaining 12 years of the first authorized

management plan (25 years from 1998) added to another 25 years in respect of a new forest

management plan that was intended as the common practice of forestry in Brazil The logging

activities could continue beyond 37 years aiming for a second crediting period

2 DESIGN

21 Sectoral Scope and Project Type

Project Scope Agriculture Forest and other Land Use (AFOLU)

Project Category Reduction Emission from Deforestation and Degradation from Planned

Deforestation (REDD-IFM)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 18

Type of Activity Improved Forest Management - Logged to Protected Forest (IFM LfPF)

22 Project Financing

The carbon project integrates a broad vision of territorial management as part of the Management

Plan of the Amazon Rio Private Reservation I Accordingly it stipulates that all actions necessary

to implement this Plan should be enabled from resources obtained by payments for environmental

services such as carbon credits and CRAs

The idea is for the plan to serve as a management tool to provide technical and political support

support to negotiations with support institutions to receive investments that can make projects and

programs viable The expected revenues in the short and medium term to implement the

Management Plan will mostly come from payments for environmental services such as negotiated

carbon credits and CRAs in addition to projects that generate long-term income exclusively for the

communities such as ecotourism scientific research and harvest of non-timber forest products

In this context the main difference between a permanent protection private reserve (eg RPPN)

and a private sustainable development reserve (eg RPDS) is that the long-term financial viability

of sustainable reserves usage comes from the marketing of non-timber forest products with high

added value and other sustainable businesses in compensation for environmental services This

flow of resources is expected to occur during and after the implementation period The proposal is

that with external support and through their political representatives local communities will be able

to establish partnerships and contracts with companies cooperatives and industries interested in

supporting social and environmental initiatives in the project areas

These items are briefly listed below with their respective values regarding the implementation and

execution of the project part of which will be initially financed by the contribution of the partners as

mentioned above

Table 01 - Project implementation and opperational costs3

Component Value (R$) Share ()

Pre-Operating expenses R$ 1561904 361

Administrative expenses R$ 24069915 5568

Costs of VCS + CCB certification R$ 456670 106

3 Annex 16

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v30 19

Monitoring R$ 2820000 652

Social program related expenses R$ 6050000 1399

Carbon trading R$ 1188536 275

Taxes on income R$ 1680219 389

Taxes on profit R$ 5008435 1159

Interest 10 return on investment of shareholders R$ 396300 092

TOTAL R$ 43231980 10000

23 Employment Opportunities and Worker Safety

Despite the considerable local knowledge of the regionrsquos ecosystems and environments

technology is lacking related to the value added to products and environmental conservation

projects Besides these difficulties public service agents frequently indicate the use of techniques

and management practices that require high external inputs and major investments To overcome

these limitations the project intends to promote specific and culturally relevant trainings that include

workshops meetings courses and extended technical assistance to improve the knowledge and

skills of community leaders residents and employees of the project To complement such

trainings we intend to install diversified agroforestry systems to restore and reuse degraded

areas to encourage handicrafts and tourism and to improving the management of non-timber

forest products with emphasis on Brazil nuts andiroba copaiba and Acai As a result

management practices are expected to improve in the long-term as well as and the fostering of

local culture combining technical and scientific knowledge with traditional knowledge

24 Stakeholders (G3)

Consultation prior to the beginning of the project

The populations involved in the carbon project are direct users of forest resources that are present

in the Amazon Rio I II III amp IV areas for the practice of plant and animal extraction Initially they

were indicated by the Council of Agro-Extrativist Associations of Democracia (Conselho das

Associaccedilotildees Agroextrativistas de Democracia - CAAD) which gathers associations of residents

from ten communities located near the Amazon Rio I Reserve Following this indication the EBCF

hired the services of the consulting company CO2X Conservaccedilatildeo de Florestas Ltda to perform a

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 20

series of workshops and meetings to prepare the Amazon Rio I Management Plan (Annex 9) and

to develope the Amazon Rio REDD+ IFM project In these meetings different forms and spaces of

participation of the people and government and non-governmental institutions were discussed to

support the development and implementation of the Management Plan culminating in the creation

of an Advisory Council In these events conservation and fundraising strategies were presented to

the community among them the marketing of avoided emissions resulting from the suspension of

timber management activities The conduct of the Free Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC)

process was done in the communities surrounding the Amazon Rio I II III and IV areas during

three workshops in 2013 which had a very inclusive and participatory nature This document as

well as the minutes of the workshops participatory mapping Sustainability Matrix questionnaires

and presentations in PPT slides are available in Annex 104

Identification of stakeholders

There are 15 communities that will benefiot from the activities of the project and twelve of them

(Urucury Aacutegua Azul Vista Alegre Boa Esperanccedila Santa Eva Santa Maria Pandegal

Democracia Jatuarana Terra Preta do Ramal Kamayuaacute and Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti) are located in the

region surrounding Amazon Rio areas I and III and in the Rio Amapaacute Reserve on the Madeira

River and its tributaries One of the communities is formed by residents that integrate the

Agroextractivist Association Satildeo Joatildeo e Ponta Grossa which is located in the surroundings of the

Amazon Rio IV area Two communities Terra Preta do Rio Manicoreacute and Mocambo are located in

the region surrounding the Amazon Rio II on the bank of the Manicoreacute River(Figure 03)

Figure 04 - Location of the communities surrounding the Amazon Rio areas I II III and IV

4 This topic is thoroughly discussed in Section 37 of this document

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v30 21

Except for Terra Preta do Rio Manicoreacute Mocambo and Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti all of the communities

utilize the Rio Amapaacute RDS area either on a sporadic or seasonal basis to meet their food needs

(collecting various fruits fishing and hunting) for household and medicinal use (bark leaves and

plant parts considered by medical practices and traditional knowledge) and primarily for the sale of

various non-timber products especially the harvesting of Brazil nut accedilaiacute and copaiacuteba oil However

the trails roads and paths that provide access to the Amapaacute Rio RDS and Amazon Rio areas are

in a poor state of repair which hinders extraction practices especially the production of Brazil nuts

In addition to the 15 communities surrounding the Amazon Rio areas government organizations

directly involved with environmental issues in the region such as SDS the National Indian

Foundation (Fundaccedilatildeo Nacional do Iacutendio - FUNAI) City Hall and the City Council of Manicoreacute the

Secretary of Environment and Sustainable Development of Manicoreacute ICMBio and non-

governmental organizations such as FAS IEB CAAD CNS UFAM UEA were identified and

contacted to participate in the entire process of preparation of the Management Plan

Stakeholder meetings

To present and discuss the project in detail with representatives of 15 communities surrounding

the project area and support institutions three workshops in different locations were conducted

The subjects were presented in straightforward language in a culturally appropriate way so that

community representatives could understand relatively complex and unusual concepts such as

climate change greenhouse effect and payments for environmental services

The importance of forests for the mitigation and adaptation to climate change was emphasized to

convey the main objectives of the project to community representatives and in particular their role

in (i) absorbing carbon dioxide and release oxygen (ii) helping control climate processes on a

regional scale (iii) regulating the flow of rivers and erosion control and (iv) providing shelter and

food for most animals and plants on the planet The fact that 20 of global greenhouse gas

emissions come from the destruction of forests and in Brazil 70 of emissions come from

deforestation was also mentioned

During the workshops participants learned that steps can be taken to reduce the emissions of

greenhouse gases by investing in renewable energy sources such as solar energy wind energy

hydroelectric power plants electric cars and other more efficient ones Another option that

mitigates climate change was also highlighted that relates to the Amazon forest conservation and

the restoration of degraded areas through reforestation management of agricultural land and

establishment of agroforestry systems

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 22

After concepts were discussed it was explained to those present that the proposed project to be

carried out in the RPDS Amazon Rio I recently approved at the time and in the creation process

in the other Reserves has essentially one goal to financially reward those who preserve and

protect a forest threatened with deforestation and degradation the project aims (i) raise funds for

the implementation of the Management Plan programs and (ii) conserve forests and the associated

biodiversity It was also mentioned that the project is part of a new vision of the business strategy

since a logging plan was operational until 2010 associated with the emissions of greenhouse

gases In 2010 the practice was suspended by the owner who began investing in the creation of a

project focused on conservation and payment for environmental services with emphasis on the

voluntary carbon market

Implementation schedule

Table 2 - Implementation schedule and next activities

Ano Atividade

2010

EBCF performs the symbolic protocol creation of the first RPDs during the

seminar results and perspective of the State of Amazonas Conservation

Units held by the SDS

2011 EBCF submits the formal protocol to CEUC

2011 Meeting presentation EBCF for communities near the Amazon River I II III

and IV

2011

EBCF attended the informal invitation made by the management of RDS

Rio Amapaacute and representative CEUC - Silvia Elena the training workshop

and delivery portfolios ENVIRONMENTAL VOLUNTEERS AGENTS held in

the Boa Esperanccedila community

2011

EBCF participated in the event organized by the CAAD which had the

agenda General Assembly accountability of CAAD year 20092010 RDS

Management Plan Amapaacute Rio Bolsa Floresta Municipal Management

IDAM contribution contribution Covema IEBs contribution and delivery of

equipment for processing of acai held on 24032011 in the community of

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 23

Democracy and 25032011 in the Boa esperanccedila Community

2011 Inspection of CEUC on farms for approval on RPDs

2011 The board of EBCF makes his 1st visit the communities and farms

2011

EBCF in partnership with the Municipal Government of Manipur perform

the recovery local road (approximately 20KM) linking Democracia

community Jatuarana communities Terra Preta Community Santa Eva

and Vista Alegre

2012

Visit of the president and directors of EBCF the communities surrounding

the reserves together with the president of PATAC Marcelo Marder and

Andre Albuquerque president for socioeconomic communities report

presentation

2012 Business Plan Project approval and EBCF shareholders agreement

authorizing the start of the REDD project

2013 Workshop I - Diagnosis for the development of areas of the Amazon River

Management Plan I II III amp IV

2013 Visit communities to complement the workshop I for interviews with the

locals

2013 Meeting in CEUC after the second workshop to update the work with the

communities and the progress of the approval of the areas

2013

Technical meeting with the team CO2X Renascer and Human

Development EBCF in Curitiba for the review and evaluation of the first part

of the Management Plan (diagnosis) Definition of programs and

subprograms of the Plan identification of key issues potential threats and

opportunities with the creation of RPDSs definition of vision and action

strategy

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 24

2013

The Secretary of State for the Environment (SDS) officiated at the World

Environment Day the first Private Reserve Sustainable Development

(RPDs) of the Amazon with the signing of the decree no 86

2013 Workshop II - presentation of the carbon project as one of the fundraising

programs for the implementation of the Management Plan

2013 Field work with communities and farms for mapping biodiversity and

hunting and fishing grounds

2013 The EBCF performs a complete socioeconomic census in the surrounding

communities of RPDs

2013 Meeting with CEUC for delivery and presentation of the draft of RPDs

Amazon River Management Plan I

2013

Supplementary Meeting to communities who could not attend the

Workshop II amp III Workshop Creation of the Advisory Council for RPDs

Amazon River I

2013 The EBCF performs social and economic Census in Kamayuaacute community

2015 Realization of field activities for Biomass Inventory Estimation

2016 Vitor Belfort visit and launch of income-generating initiatives

2016 Distribution of medical kits for community health workers and launching the

Health Program in the Amazon

2016 Deforestation Report

2016 PD Review and preparation of the monitoring report

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 25

2016 REDD + Project Certification (VCS and CCV)

2016 Project planning for structuring the supply chain of vegetable oils

certificates

2017 Fundraising from the REDD project

2017 Ecotourism Project Design

2017 Workshop Achievement Participatory Planning Project REDD + activity

EBCF

2017 ProBUC Deployment

2018 Implementation of Voluntary Environmental Agent program

25 Respect for Rights and no Involuntary Relocation

In the three workshops explaining the Carbon project to 15 communities the eight REDD+

principles and the social and environmental safeguards were presented Those safeguards were

previously established in a series of meetings throughout the Amazon between 2009 and 2010

and included several Civil Society Organizations

It was emphasized in the workshops that compliance with these principles and safeguards under

REDD+ projects such as the Amazon Rio carbon project contributes to improving local

governance transparency of information public participation in decision-making coordination of

actions among different actors and respect and recognition of the rights of indigenous peoples and

traditional populations

Free Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC)

During the project workshops the concept of Free Prior and Informed Consent was presented to

the participants as well as the importance of social and environmental safeguards to ensure the

rights of communities in designing and developing the REDD+ project explained in the eight

principles The participants were asked whether they were in agreement and if there were other

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 26

principles or rights that should be included Some community individuals expressed their

agreement to the safeguards All participants at the three workshops raised their hands in support

of REDD+ project The consent was unanimous

A separate document describing the whole process of the Free Prior and Informed Consent has

been prepared and is available in Annex 10

Figure 05 - Workshop I Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the community leaders of Democracia Aacutegua Azul Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti Vista Alegre

Jatuarana Terra Preta do Ramal Pandegal Santa Maria Santa Eva and Terra Preta do Rio

Mancoreacute

Figure 06 - Workshop II Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the community leaders of Urucury Mocambo Boa Esperanccedila and Satildeo Joatildeo amp Ponta

Grossa

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 27

Figure 07 - Workshop III Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the Kamayuaacute indigenous community

3 APPLICATION OF METHODOLOGY

31 Title and Reference of Methodology

VCS VM0011 Methodology for Improved Forest Management ndash Logged to Protected Forest

(LtPF) Calculating the GHG Benefits from Preventing Planned Degradation version 10

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 28

32 Methodology Deviations

Whereas the VM0011 was developed in a context of homogeneous forests of temperate regions

some methodological adjustments were made related to the direct survey biomass in the field

since the project areas are comprised of very heterogeneous areas of rainforest including dryland

and floodplains Any technical documentation related to these methodological adjustments and

their justifications appear in Annex 23 (Forest Inventory 2016) prepared by the consulting firm

HDOM

33 Project Boundary5

The total area of the property is 20387 ha and a buffer zone was established around each of the

four areas in order to include communities that use the resources within their boundaries (Figure

7a) Project activity areas (for purposes of calculating the emissions reductions called the project

area or PA) are only those for which logging is permitted a total of 19800 ha (Figure 7b)

excluding the Permanent Preservation Areas (APPs) and bodies of water A logging plan has been

approved for this area for selective logging (Annexes 1 2 3 4 6 and 7)

Figure 08 - Project Boundaries a) Direct Project interference limits b) Total Project Area (G1

Indicator 7)

5 Ref section 22 of VM0011

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v30 29

Stratification of the project area

For purposes of inventorying local carbon stocks and project management the project area was

stratified into 3 groups of different forest types as indicated by the VM0011 according to the

vegetation map SIPAMRADAM (DPI 2002) The forest types present in the area are rain forest

types divided into 3 categories as follows

Dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Alluvial Forest

Dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Lowland Forest

Pioneer Formations

Figure 09 - Project Area forest types

Leakage areas

There is no direct leakage resulting from planned project activities since there will be neither

displacement of management activities to other areas after the cessation of the activities within the

project area nor market leakages The project Management Plan includes the monitoring of

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 30

possible unanticipated leakages around the project area as well as the need to report to the

competent authorities whenever logging activities are identified in these areas For more

information on leakage see chapters 52 and 55 of this document

Temporal boundaries

Crediting period of the project

The first crediting period of the project is 37 years beginning on August 17 2012 and ending on 17

August 2049 This period is equivalent to the remaining 12 years of the first authorized

management plan (25 years from 1998) added to another 25 years in respect of a new forest

management plan that was intended as the common practice of forestry in Brazil The logging

activities could continue beyond 37 years aiming for a second crediting period

Monitoring and Reporting Period

a) Monitoring of Baseline Emissions

The monitoring of Baseline Emissions must demonstrate that the protected forest area is in

accordance with the one specified in the PD The project limit will be monitored before each

verification throughout the crediting period through new inventory information and remote sensing

and GIS as applicable Thus the project will be able to update the baseline calculations based on

the actual remaining forest area (in case of loss of forest cover by disasters for example) and that

would be subject to forest management under a ldquowithout projectrdquo scenario

b) Monitoring of Project Emissions

Project emissions will be monitored annually and compiled in every monitoring report that will detail

in particular the

Monitoring of possible illegal harvesting of timber

Monitoring of areas subject to natural disturbances

Monitoring and quantification of emissions related to air and land travel related to project

activities

c) Monitoring of Leakage

Since there will be no leakages according to the VM0011 and AFOLU Requirements no leakage

monitoring will be necessary However to be conservative the project intends to monitor any

disturbances that might affect the carbon reservoirs Once some disturbance is registered the

project will report the incident to the relevant authorities and make the necessary adjustments to

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 31

the baseline For more details about the monitoring of leakages see chapters 52 and 55 of this

document

Carbon stocks

The biomass reservoirs considered by the project are related to above-ground and underground

biomass

Sources and sinks of GHGs

Table 02 below describes the emission sources and sinks of greenhouse gases associated with

the baseline activities and with the project

Table 03 - Greenhouse gas emissions sources and sinks associated with baseline and project

activities

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Baselin

e

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source of project emissions through forest

degradation harvested and commercialised

wood products deadwood and forest regrowth

CH4 No Conservatively excluded

N2O No Conservatively excluded

Other No -

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through fossil fuel use in

machinery and transportation of timber

CH4 Yes Conservatively included

N2O Yes Conservatively included

Other No -

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No -

N2O No -

Other No -

Pro

ject

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source through unexpected natural

disturbances such as forest fires etc

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 32

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Other No _

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through flights and ground travel

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

Other No _

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No _

N2O No _

Other No _

34 Baseline Scenario

The choice between alternative baseline scenarios was taken together with the analysis of

additionality using the latest version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of

additionality in Agriculture Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects in this case VT000167

(VCS 2012a) All possible scenarios as well as the analysis of methodology barriers (steps 211

and 212 of the VM0011) are present in the chapter below In this sense to avoid redundancy of

information refer to additionality analysis to find the steps 211 and 212 of the VM0011

The baseline scenario for the project identified as the most likely to occur was selective logging8

(continuation of Business As Usual - BAU) The reference scenario assumes 37 years of selective

logging according to the 25 year logging plan approved in August 1998 (Annex 6 - document

ValdII T01 POA 1998) that in the absence of project activities would be renewed in 2024 for

another 25 years until 2049

Under this scenario the full implementation of the timber logging plan occurs and which has

already resulted in the degradation of 434769 ha (see table below) The area would be harvested

selectively for timber sold in lumber markets Below is a summary of harvest areas between 1999

and 2010 showing the managed plots and the dates on which the harvests were authorized

6 Tool for the demonstration and assessment of an additional to the VCS project activities in Agriculture Forestry and Other

Uses (AFOLU) (V 30)

7 Adapted from ldquoTool for the Demonstration and Assessment of Additionality in AR CDM project Activitiesrdquo (V02) 8 Additional information about choosing the baseline are presented in section 46 (steps 1 and 2)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 33

Table 04 - Summary of areas managed since 1999

Date Managed logged area (ha)

1999 58669 (Plot 1)

2000 688 (Plot 2)

2001 ndash 2002 8315 (Plot 3)

2003 ndash 2004 750 (Plots 3 and 4)

2005 ndash 2007 1082 (Plot 5)

2008 ndash 2009 49050 (Plots 5 and 6)

TOTAL 434769

35 Additionality

The additionality analysis of the Amazon Rio project REDD+ IFM was conducted with the latest

version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of additionality in Agriculture

Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects the VT000167

(VCS 2012a)

To generate the reductions in GHG emissions for the project the planned baseline activities

(sustainable forest management) were terminated by the project proponent and supplanted by

environmental conservation activities In this sense the project will be managed by EBCF with

the goal of creating a fund for administrative and accounting management especially to promote

environmental management and monitoring activities of carbon pools within the project area

Alternative activities planned in the project are the provisioning and valuation of environmental

services via carbon credits (VCUs) in conjunction with the sale of Environmental Reserve Quotas

(CRAs)

4 MONITORING AND PARAMETERS OF DATA

41 Monitoring Plan Description

Due to its innovative comprehensive and integrative character the project needs to be monitored

regularly so that its actions activities and impacts can be constantly measured and evaluated To

meet this requirement the monitoring process must meet three main objectives

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 34

i To serve as an internal management project tool

ii To collaborate as an instrument of collective learning from the communities and

social groups directly involved

iii To work as a means of communicating results and impacts to interested institutions

and society in general Furthermore it is important to consider that monitoring if

successful will transcend the managerial aspects of the project and strengthening

the plan

To facilitate the monitoring process instead of having a reference line (to compare interventions

before and after) the first year of monitoring will serve as the starting point whose information will

be regularly and systematically compared throughout the project

Next the initial plans for monitoring benefits to the climate community and biodiversity are

described wherein the community is committed to participatory precept and to the technical and

scientific rigor which is capable of following the possible negative and positive impacts on

environmental and social aspects in the project area and its surroundings

Monitoring of Climate Impacts

The Monitoring Plan (MP) aims to provide security in the periodic estimates of reduction in

emissions especially in monitoring changes in carbon stock Therefore emissions from the

implementation of the project ex post estimates of the activities and emissions from any leakages

and isolated disturbances (eg blowdown fires pests and diseases among others) can be

calculated

The construction of the PM of the climate benefits made in full compliance with the methodological

framework provided by VM0011 ndash IFM LPF (VCS 2011) and CCBA (2008) which consists of four

specific actions to be monitored

i Implementation and execution of the project

ii Dynamics and stock of the forest biomass

iii Deforestation and forest degradation

iv Periodic reviews of ex post emissions

Remote monitoring and surveillance of the project area

Measurement of alterations and biomass loss quantification present in the PA using land use

change detection is critical to make accurate estimates of GHG emissions that account for forest

biomass increases and losses

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 35

Thus the use of remote sensing by satellite images of medium spatial resolution can be applied

readily in the PA and surroundings in order to monitor land use dynamics over time particularly to

identify risks and threats to forested areas In situ verification will complement landscape analysis

in a GIS environment with the aim of quantifying spatializing and identifying conversion of forest

areas into other land uses environmental degradation and other possible changes that may occur

during the term of the project

As a complementary monitoring source the project will rely on the database and information

provided by Monitoring Program of the Brazilian Amazon Forest by Satellite 910

(Prodes Digital)

conducted by the National Institute for Space Research (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais

- INPE) according to the Plan for Prevention and Control of Deforestation in the Amazon

1112(PPCDAm) under the National Policy on Prevention and Control of Deforestation Such

information is available online in13

digital vector files for the public in general

Other tools will provide complementary information to the monitoring such as indicators of forest

degradation and hotspots (fires and wildfires) obtained from DETER 14

SAD 15

and PROARCO16

Information is available online for free in vector format These results will be systematically related

to field data for validating or disproving the occurred event so that the focuses of deforestation and

degradation can be identified remediated reported and consequently avoided as much as

possible

A surveillance system that allows permanent territorial monitoring and inhibits the entry of intruders

through entry points in the PA will also be deployed to control the transport flow In addition one

must investigate and identify risks and threats eg mapping hotspots and areas vulnerable to fire

to illegal logging to hunting and poaching and to invasions by third parties among others

At first we estimate an effective demand for structuring the electronic monitoring system which

includes the hiring of skilled professionals field equipment electronic equipment (digital cameras

GPS desktops and notebooks smartphones printers geoprocessing software and GIS among

others) vehicles andor motorcycles motorized boats for transportation and moving around and

the collection of high resolution satellite images Empowerment and training of all involved staff

9httpwwwobtinpebrprodesdigitalmetodologiahtml

10httpwwwobtinpebrprodesmetodologiapdf 11httpwwwmmagovbrflorestascontrole-e-prevenC3A7C3A3o-do-desmatamento 12httpwwwmmagovbrimagesarquivo80120PPCDAm_FINAL_PPCDAMPDF 13httpwwwobtinpebrprodesindexhtml 14httpwwwobtinpebrdeterdados 15httpwwwimazongeoorgbrdocdownloadsphp 16httpwwwdpiinpebrproarcobdqueimadas

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 36

and the surrounding communities will be necessary to make the system effective17

and a constant

stream of information directed to regional actors and other stakeholders

Strategic monitoring and access points to RPDS roads will also provide support to other MPs

including social and biodiversity conservation aspects especially in the logistic support of planned

field activities

Procedures for determining the permanent sample plots (PSPs) and measurement

The calculation of the stock and increase in forest biomass will be subsidized through the

installation of PSPs in the PA and its temporal monitoring through the Continuous Forest Inventory

(CFI) The methodology proposed by VCS (2011) suggests the use of permanent andor temporary

plots however it confirms the efficiency and accuracy of sample plots

In order to demonstrate the procedural and statistical rigor used all the sampling procedures the

PA forest stratification sampling design calculation of sampling intensity and other parameters

measured in PSPs to monitor biomass balance due to ingressmortality of individuals growth in

DBH and height will be presented in detail in the Annex (Annex 23 - Forest Inventory 2016)

To promote reliable forest biomass estimates standard operating procedures (SOPs) (Section 82)

will be used by the team executing the CFI

Monitoring frequency

The monitoring frequency parameters measured in the PSPs will be no greater than 5 years from

the first measurement Other relevant parameters to monitoring the PSPs like the change in land

use in the PA and surrounding areas such as deforestation forest degradation fire sources and

natural disturbances will be regularly monitored as a project routine operation organized and

archived annually

411 Monitoring Impacts to Biodiversity

Since animal inventories have not been conducted in Amazon Rio project areas (for this project

biological information for the Rio Amapaacute RDS management plan were used) a biodiversity

monitoring system that will follow the RAPELD methodology (Rapid surveys of various taxonomic

groups (RAP) for long-term ecological studies) (MAGNUSSON et al 2005)

The RAPELD method contributes to long-term research using rapid inventory assessments biotic

complementarity and land use planning in the Amazon This method increases adequate sampling

17Linking community monitoring to national Measurement Reporting and Verification for REDD+

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 37

probability of biologically diverse communities which require large areas and at the same time

minimize variation of abiotic factors that affect these communities with smaller areas sampling

Evaluation and selection of indicators will be conducted in accordance with the ProBUC model

however applicably to local reality results will be updated biennially from the first survey

Biodiversity indicators are being designed and planned as suggested in the Social and

Environmental Monitoring System of Protected Areas in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de

Monitoramento Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira)1819

and

Methodology for Rapid Assessment and Prioritization of Protected Areas Management20

(Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo -

RAPPAM) in line with the experiences gained and disseminated by CEUC and ICMBIO previously

described

The empowerment accountability and shared management of biodiversity conservation is the

main focus of the methodological model adopted These actions create high expectations for

environmental management of the area as the biodiversity monitoring will be conducted by the

community members themselves along with the project proponent promoting a local multiplier

effect It is worth mentioning that strict compliance with these procedures is in within EBCF`s

interest since it considers them to be key to the success of the project

The project begins with the premise that any negative impact on biodiversity in the project area

and its surroundings will not occur In the opposite sense the project aims to generate and provide

greater understanding of the territory subsidizing proposals for the conservation and sustainable

use through adoption of good management practices of natural resources as well as its replication

in other locations

412 Monitoring Social Impacts

The monitoring of social aspects include both the collection of numerical data such as quantity

volume weight (quantitative indicators) as well as information expressing opinions and

experiences (qualitative indicators) remembering that such measures are compatible and

interchangeable Data collection should be systematic and have a pre-established rate and most

likely a single indicator will require several data collection instruments such as plans field records

reports etc

Social information will be monitored through the use of participatory methodologies In this sense

the preparation process of the Amazon Rio I RPDS Management Plan was a first step For the

18Indicator Design 19Social and Environmental Monitoring of Protected Areas System in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de Monitoramento

Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira) 20Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 38

socioeconomic characteristics of communities several community meetings land use mapping

workshops and interviews with focus groups were held in addition to field visits (Annex 10) The

main activities of the project were presented and discussed in these events emphasizing the

importance and timeliness of local valuation of environmental services as well as strategies for

raising funds to implement other projects and improvements in social well-being of communities

around the PA

5 MEASUREMENT OF GHG EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS AND REMOVALS (CLIMATE)

51 Emissions Baseline

EBCF did not carry out any wood related exploration activity in the areas since the beginning of

the REDD+ project Thus it is confirmed estimated emission reductions for the project as

8678833 t CO2eq t year

52 Project emissions

Project emissions were primarily those related to the running of offices and necessary travels for

studies meetings presentations workshops and other activities Table 10 presents a summary of

emissions based on data from Annex 21 of this report

Table 05 - 2011-2016 Project Activity Emissions

YEAR Energy

(KWh)

Energy

(t CO2eq)

Travels

(Km)

Travels

(t CO2eq)

Total

(t CO2eq)

2010

678 024 024

2011

104010 2360 2360

2012 1149 008 55724 1573 1581

2013 2756 028 236749 5429 5457

2014 2498 025 15789 459 484

2015 2231 023 27340 597 620

2016 1015 010

010

093 440290 10443 10536

53 Leakage

Not applicable according to presentation made on the REDD+ IFM document

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 39

54 Summary of GHG Emission Reductions And Removals

EBCF REDD+ project shows emissions reduction of 34397563 tCO2e as the balance in the

period of 2011-2015 Table 06 shows the overview of the dynamics of reductions and project

emissions up to 2048 By the year 2015 the emissions data is posted as seen in reports and from

2016 data are projects as previous average and should be adjusted as a result of future reports

Table 06 - Summary of ex ante estimates

Year

Estimated

reductions

from

baseline21

(tCO2e)

Project

Estimated

emissions 22

tCO2e)

Unplanned

estimate

Emissions23

(tCO2e)

Net GHG

Estimated

emissions

Reduction

(tCO2e)

2012 8675500 1581 0 8673919

2013 8675500 5457 0 8670043

2014 8675500 484 296296 8378720

2015 8675500 620 0 8674880

2016 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2017 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2018 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2019 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2020 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2030 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2048 8675500 2100 0 8673400

Total 3123180 25203 296296 3119989

55 Climate Change Adaptation Benefits (GL1)

There is a relatively widespread understanding in the scientific community that balanced

ecosystems have greater ecological and social resilience and adaptability to climate change

21

See annex 18 22

See annex 21 23

See annex 24- HDOM (Study on deforestation and heat spots for EBCF REDD+ Project technical report)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 40

whether through protection of water bodies and regulation of river flows during peak flood and

drought or through the regular supply of environmental services products and services

Thus once the project is designed to conserve an area of native forest which in the absence of

the project scenario would remain subject to the pressure of timber management (baseline) and

consequent degradation resulting from such activities it is understood that the mere protection of

these areas alone would offer communities and the ecosystem itself better adaptability compared

to the baseline scenario

Moreover the project has an Activity Management Plan (Annex 9) which details among other

initiatives the promotion of the sustainable use of ecosystem resources through direct support in

some activities related to income generation and conservation along with community training It is

believed that in addition to ensuring a more balanced (and therefore more resilient) environment

the project will expand the options for generating income among the communities making them

more resilient and preparing them to face the greater and already perceived challenges posed by

climate change

6 COMMUNITY

61 Positive Impacts for Communities (CM1)

EBCFrsquos REDD+ project was first presented to the riverine communities in 2011 By then

communities were informed about the cessation of all timber exploration activities due to the

REDD+ project and discussions were held regarding biodiversity conservation and the sustainable

use of forest products and services as well the social development of the surrounding

communities Briefly the positive impacts along the communities were

1 Project area zoning and its surroundings

2 Contribution to building local capacity

3 Contribution to developing sustainable business in the region

4 Contribution to social and environmental diagnosis

Knowing to manage

To evaluate the progress of these initiatives throughout the development of the project we used

the methodology of the Sustainability Matrix developed by the Secretariat of Environment and

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 41

Sustainable Development of Amazonas State This tool was applied in 15 communities taking into

account local socio-economic aspects that underlie the development of 20 parameters considered

of great importance to community development described by specific indicators As a visual tool

the Sustainability Matrix is quite suitable for traditional populations such as the riverside and

indigenous communities surrounding the Reserve Amazon River I and other areas of the Project

Additionally the Matrix provides interesting spaces for discussion since its construction is done

collectively Through the Sustainability Matrix it was possible to identify along with the

communities projects activities and implementation strategies Budgets and monitoring and

evaluation of these projects will be detailed later through the Annual Operational Plans to be

developed and followed up in the due course Four programs and nine subprograms were defined

for management and community development (Annex 9)

62 Negative Impacts (CM2)

No negative impacts have been recorded or identified as a result of the project with stakeholders

7 BIODIVERSITY

71 Positive Impacts for Biodiversity (B1)

The benefits for biodiversity are in reducing deforestation and degradation (selective logging) in the

project area According to satellite images analysis in the project areas and their surroundings it

was observed that until 2010 300 hectares were deforested After the implementation of the

project community awareness on the importance of preservation and conservation of forests have

encouraged no deforestation degradation and a significant reduction in deforestation was

identified (see graph below) This was due to the good understanding of the projects conservation

objectives and by the involvement and support of the surrounding communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 42

Figure 10 - EBCF REDD Project and buffer areas deforestation figures (source HDOM Report)

The consequences of deforestation and degradation on biodiversity are well known Thus the fact

of not being identified changes (natural or anthropogenic) in forest areas shows there was no loss

of biodiversity no reduction in floristic diversity no impact on the dynamics of fauna and flora and

no loss of evolutionary genetic information

72 Negative Impacts on Biodiversity (B2)

There are no negative impacts on biodiversity as a result of the project

73 Exceptional Benefits for Biodiversity (GL3)

The description of exceptional benefits for biodiversity will only be possible after the re-

measurement of permanent plots (FLORA)

8 ADICIONAL INFORMATION

All activities and the consequent reduction in deforestation and degradation in and around the

project areas were maintained and funded without resources of carbon credits We understand that

with the advance of REDD+ project EBCF will have much better conditions to implement positive

actions in partnership with communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 43

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FGV-RAE 2011

ALBAGLI S Amazocircnia fronteira geopoliacutetica da biodiversidade Revista Parcerias Estrateacutegicas n

12 p6 set2001 Centro de Estudos Estrateacutegicos do Ministeacuterio da Ciecircncia e Tecnologia

AMARAL I C Viabilidade de plantio de cafeacute na zona da mata mineira Revista Poliacutetica Agriacutecola

Ano xx n4 outnovdez 2011 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwalicecnptiaembrapabrbitstreamdoc9309031Viabilidadedeplantiopdf Acesso

em 17 de set 2013

AMARAL P etal Floresta para Sempre um manual para a produccedilatildeo de madeira na Amazocircnia

Beleacutem IMAZON 1998 130p

AMAZONAS Lei Complementar nordm 532007 de 05062007 REGULAMENTA o inciso V do artigo

230 e o sect 1ordm do artigo 231 da Constituiccedilatildeo Estadual institui o SISTEMA ESTADUAL DE

UNIDADES DE CONSERVACcedilAtildeO - SEUC dispondo sobre infraccedilotildees e penalidades e

estabelecendo outras providecircncias Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwcetesbspgovbruserfilesfilemudancasclimaticasproclimafilelegislacaoestadua

lamazonasleilei_complementar_n_53_2007_amazonaspdf Acessado em Setembro 2013

ANTAQ Anuaacuterio Estatiacutestico 2004 Distacircncia entre os portos Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwantaqgovbrportalanuariosportuario2004TabelasDistanciaEntrePortospdf

Acesso em 23 de out 2013

ANTAQ Panorama Aquaviaacuterio Agecircncia Nacional de Transportes Aquaviaacuterios Volume 3 Brasiacutelia

ndash DF 2009

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v30 44

AREDES A F PEREIRA M W G Anaacutelise econocircmica da produccedilatildeo de cafeacute araacutebica um estudo

de caso com simulaccedilotildees de Monte Carlo para sistemas de baixa e alta produtividade

Informaccedilotildees Econocircmicas SP v38 n4 abr 2008

ARIMA E UHL C Pecuaacuteria na Amazocircnia Oriental Desempenho Atual e Perspectivas Futuras Seacuterie

Amazocircnia n1 Beleacutem IMAZON 1996 40p

BACCINI A et al Estimated carbon dioxide emissions from tropical deforestation improved by

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BARROS A C UHL C Padrotildees problemas e potencial da extraccedilatildeo madeireira ao longo do Rio

Amazonas e do seu estuaacuterio Seacuterie Amazocircnia n4 Beleacutem IMAZON 1997 42p

BRASIL Lei 121872009 (Lei Ordinaacuteria) 29122009 Institui a Poliacutetica Nacional sobre Mudanccedila

do Clima - PNMC e daacute outras Providecircncias Presidecircncia da Repuacuteblica Casa Civil Subchefia

para Assuntos Juriacutedicos Disponiacutevel em lthttpswwwplanaltogovbrccivil_03_ato2007-

20102009leil12187htmgt Acesso em 20 de set 2013

CAMPOS E F Emissatildeo de CO2 da madeira serrada da Amazocircnia o caso da exploraccedilatildeo

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CARDOSO RS e FREITAS C E C A pesca de pequena escala no rio Madeira pelos

desembarques ocorridos em Manicoreacute (Estado do Amazonas) Brasil Revista Acta

Amazocircnica vol 38(4) 2008 781 ndash 788

CCBA Climate Community and Biodiversity Alliance-CCBA 2008 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwclimate-standardsorgccb-standards Acesso em 03 de set 2013

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v30 45

CEPEA Centro de Estudos Avanccedilados em Economia Aplicada - ESALQUSP Economia da

pecuaacuteria de corte na regiatildeo norte do Brasil Disponiacutevel em httpgooglL2roiA Acesso em

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CHAMBERS J Q et al Decomposition and carbon cycling of dead trees in tropical forests of the

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CULLEN Jr L VALLADARES-PAacuteDUA C Onccedilas como detetives da paisagem Ciecircncia Hoje

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CPRM - Serviccedilo Geoloacutegico do Brasil Disponiacutevel em httpwwwcprmgovbr Acesso em 13 de

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DIAS F M MORAIS S J S REZENDE R C Anaacutelise da viabilidade econocircmica para a

produccedilatildeo de melancia e cenoura com financiamento em Anaacutepolis-GO 2008 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwprpuegbr06v1conteudopesquisainiccieneventossic2008fronteiraflashsicani

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DOMINGUES MS BERNMANN C O arco de desflorestamento na Amazocircnia da pecuaacuteria agrave

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v30 46

EBCF Criaccedilatildeo da primeira reserva particular de desenvolvimento sustentaacutevel do mundo na

floresta amazocircnica Disponiacutevel emlthttpwwwebcfcombrblog20130624criacao-da-

primeira-reserva-particular-de-desenvolvimento-sustentavel-do-mundo-na-floresta-

amazonicagt Acesso em 21 de set 2013

EMBRAPA Sistema Brasileiro de Classificaccedilatildeo de Solos 2ordf Ed Rio de Janeiro Embrapa Solos

2006 306 p

FELDPAUSCH T R et al When big trees fall Damage and carbon export by reduced impact

logging in southern Amazonia Forest Ecology and Management Vol 219 pp199-215 2005

FEARNSIDE P MDesmatamento na Amazocircnia dinacircmica impactos e controle Acta Amazocircnica

vol 36 n3 pp 395-400 2006

FILGUEIRAS T S et al 1994 Caminhamento Um meacutetodo expedito para levantamentos

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v30 47

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MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

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MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

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Beleacutem IMAZON 2010 244p Disponiacutevel em

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em 24 de set 2013

IMAZON Instituto do Homem e do Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia A Expansatildeo madeireira na

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Disponiacutevel em lthttpwwwinstitutocarbonobrasilorgbrnoticias6noticia=119796gt Acesso

em 26 de set 2013

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 51

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ITTO Annual review and assessment of the world timber situation 2011 Disponivel em

httpwwwittointannual_review Acesso em 10 de out 2013

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LENTINI M VERISSIMO A PEREIRA D A expansatildeo madeireira na Amazocircnia O Estado da

Amazocircnia n2 2005 Beleacutem IMAZON Disponiacutevel em

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edition Vol II 1973 469 p

MAGNUSSON WE et al RAPELD uma modificaccedilatildeo do meacutetodo de Gentry para inventaacuterios de

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MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 52

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MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 53

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Acesso em 09 de set 2013

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v30 54

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httpwwwcarbonplanetcomdownloadsFlight_Calculator_Information_v92pdf Acesso em

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Econocircmicas Universidade Federal do Acre 2007109p

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MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 55

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em httpwwwmmagovbrestruturassfb_arquivosmiolo_resexec_polo_03_95_1pdf

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MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 56

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VCS Ferramenta para Demonstraccedilatildeo e Avaliaccedilatildeo de Adicionalidade para Atividades de Projetos

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Acesso em 24 de set 2013

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Amazonas ndash Mapeamento de Instrumentos Legislativos no Brasil)

WBCSDWRI The GHG Protocol for Project Accountin Washington World Business Council for

Sustainable DevelopmentWorld Resources Institute 2005148 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 57

WALKER W et al Guia de Campo para Estimativa de Biomassa Florestal e Estoque de Carbono

Woods Hole Center Research Falmouth Massachusetts USA 2011 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwwhrcorgresourcesfieldguidescarbonpdfWHRC_FieldGuide_PortugueseSMpdf

Acesso em 14 de set 2013

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Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM) 2010 Disponiacutevel em httpgooglXfDnxs Acesso em 30 de set

2013

WWF-Brasil Efetividade de Gestatildeo das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo no Estado do Amazonas

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Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservaccedilatildeo da Biodiversidade Brasiacutelia WWF-Brasil 2011 72 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 16

state of Amazonas Historically the arc of deforestation has advanced with the expansion of

agriculture in the states of Paraacute Mato Grosso Rondocircnia Tocantins and Maranhatildeo In recent

years pressures on forests have increased with the globalization of markets for meat and

soybeans in the Amazon and international development policies for the region (IDESAM 2011)

14 Project Proponent (G4)

Organization Name Empresa Brasileira de Conservaccedilatildeo de Florestas SA (EBCF)

Contact Person Leonardo Barrionuevo

Title President

Address Curitiba-PR Al Dr Carlos de Carvalho 555 Conj 231

Centro Curitiba ndash PR CEP 80430-180 Brazil

Escritoacuterio Manaus Av Djalma Batista 1661 Conj 1409 A Bloco B

Ed Business Tower Millenium Cep 69050-010 Manaus-AM Brazil

Telephone +55 41 3158 9800 | +55 41 9943 8005

Email leonardoebcfcombr

15 Other Entities Involved in the Project (G4)

Organization Name Original Trade Consulting

Role in the Project Update of the Amazon Rio REDD+ IFM Project Description (PD) (V20)

and coordination of certifcation process

Contact Person Joatildeo Batista Tezza Neto

Title Director

Address Avenida Andreacute Arauacutejo 2936 ndash Edifiacutecio Incubadora do INPA sala 10

Cep 69060-000 Manaus-AM Brazil

Telephone +55 92 981590997

Email tezzanetooriginaltradenet

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 17

Organization Name HDOM

Role in the Project Degradation and deforestation report Forest inventory for biomass

calculation purposes in the project area and support the PD review

Contact Person Francisco Higushi

Title Director

Address Av Maacuterio Ypiranga 315 Ed The Office sala 609 Adrianoacutepolis CEP

69057-002

Telephone + 55 92 98128 2561

Email fghiguchihdomcombr

11 Project Start Date

The project began on August 17 2012 when the board and EBCF shareholders formally approved

the companys Business Plan (Annex 27) which set out the objectives of conserving forests

through the REDD + provision of services and sustainable use of forest resources excluded

logging activities

12 Project Crediting Period

The first crediting period of the project is 37 years beginning on August 17 2012 and ending on 17

August 2049 This period is equivalent to the remaining 12 years of the first authorized

management plan (25 years from 1998) added to another 25 years in respect of a new forest

management plan that was intended as the common practice of forestry in Brazil The logging

activities could continue beyond 37 years aiming for a second crediting period

2 DESIGN

21 Sectoral Scope and Project Type

Project Scope Agriculture Forest and other Land Use (AFOLU)

Project Category Reduction Emission from Deforestation and Degradation from Planned

Deforestation (REDD-IFM)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 18

Type of Activity Improved Forest Management - Logged to Protected Forest (IFM LfPF)

22 Project Financing

The carbon project integrates a broad vision of territorial management as part of the Management

Plan of the Amazon Rio Private Reservation I Accordingly it stipulates that all actions necessary

to implement this Plan should be enabled from resources obtained by payments for environmental

services such as carbon credits and CRAs

The idea is for the plan to serve as a management tool to provide technical and political support

support to negotiations with support institutions to receive investments that can make projects and

programs viable The expected revenues in the short and medium term to implement the

Management Plan will mostly come from payments for environmental services such as negotiated

carbon credits and CRAs in addition to projects that generate long-term income exclusively for the

communities such as ecotourism scientific research and harvest of non-timber forest products

In this context the main difference between a permanent protection private reserve (eg RPPN)

and a private sustainable development reserve (eg RPDS) is that the long-term financial viability

of sustainable reserves usage comes from the marketing of non-timber forest products with high

added value and other sustainable businesses in compensation for environmental services This

flow of resources is expected to occur during and after the implementation period The proposal is

that with external support and through their political representatives local communities will be able

to establish partnerships and contracts with companies cooperatives and industries interested in

supporting social and environmental initiatives in the project areas

These items are briefly listed below with their respective values regarding the implementation and

execution of the project part of which will be initially financed by the contribution of the partners as

mentioned above

Table 01 - Project implementation and opperational costs3

Component Value (R$) Share ()

Pre-Operating expenses R$ 1561904 361

Administrative expenses R$ 24069915 5568

Costs of VCS + CCB certification R$ 456670 106

3 Annex 16

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 19

Monitoring R$ 2820000 652

Social program related expenses R$ 6050000 1399

Carbon trading R$ 1188536 275

Taxes on income R$ 1680219 389

Taxes on profit R$ 5008435 1159

Interest 10 return on investment of shareholders R$ 396300 092

TOTAL R$ 43231980 10000

23 Employment Opportunities and Worker Safety

Despite the considerable local knowledge of the regionrsquos ecosystems and environments

technology is lacking related to the value added to products and environmental conservation

projects Besides these difficulties public service agents frequently indicate the use of techniques

and management practices that require high external inputs and major investments To overcome

these limitations the project intends to promote specific and culturally relevant trainings that include

workshops meetings courses and extended technical assistance to improve the knowledge and

skills of community leaders residents and employees of the project To complement such

trainings we intend to install diversified agroforestry systems to restore and reuse degraded

areas to encourage handicrafts and tourism and to improving the management of non-timber

forest products with emphasis on Brazil nuts andiroba copaiba and Acai As a result

management practices are expected to improve in the long-term as well as and the fostering of

local culture combining technical and scientific knowledge with traditional knowledge

24 Stakeholders (G3)

Consultation prior to the beginning of the project

The populations involved in the carbon project are direct users of forest resources that are present

in the Amazon Rio I II III amp IV areas for the practice of plant and animal extraction Initially they

were indicated by the Council of Agro-Extrativist Associations of Democracia (Conselho das

Associaccedilotildees Agroextrativistas de Democracia - CAAD) which gathers associations of residents

from ten communities located near the Amazon Rio I Reserve Following this indication the EBCF

hired the services of the consulting company CO2X Conservaccedilatildeo de Florestas Ltda to perform a

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 20

series of workshops and meetings to prepare the Amazon Rio I Management Plan (Annex 9) and

to develope the Amazon Rio REDD+ IFM project In these meetings different forms and spaces of

participation of the people and government and non-governmental institutions were discussed to

support the development and implementation of the Management Plan culminating in the creation

of an Advisory Council In these events conservation and fundraising strategies were presented to

the community among them the marketing of avoided emissions resulting from the suspension of

timber management activities The conduct of the Free Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC)

process was done in the communities surrounding the Amazon Rio I II III and IV areas during

three workshops in 2013 which had a very inclusive and participatory nature This document as

well as the minutes of the workshops participatory mapping Sustainability Matrix questionnaires

and presentations in PPT slides are available in Annex 104

Identification of stakeholders

There are 15 communities that will benefiot from the activities of the project and twelve of them

(Urucury Aacutegua Azul Vista Alegre Boa Esperanccedila Santa Eva Santa Maria Pandegal

Democracia Jatuarana Terra Preta do Ramal Kamayuaacute and Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti) are located in the

region surrounding Amazon Rio areas I and III and in the Rio Amapaacute Reserve on the Madeira

River and its tributaries One of the communities is formed by residents that integrate the

Agroextractivist Association Satildeo Joatildeo e Ponta Grossa which is located in the surroundings of the

Amazon Rio IV area Two communities Terra Preta do Rio Manicoreacute and Mocambo are located in

the region surrounding the Amazon Rio II on the bank of the Manicoreacute River(Figure 03)

Figure 04 - Location of the communities surrounding the Amazon Rio areas I II III and IV

4 This topic is thoroughly discussed in Section 37 of this document

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 21

Except for Terra Preta do Rio Manicoreacute Mocambo and Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti all of the communities

utilize the Rio Amapaacute RDS area either on a sporadic or seasonal basis to meet their food needs

(collecting various fruits fishing and hunting) for household and medicinal use (bark leaves and

plant parts considered by medical practices and traditional knowledge) and primarily for the sale of

various non-timber products especially the harvesting of Brazil nut accedilaiacute and copaiacuteba oil However

the trails roads and paths that provide access to the Amapaacute Rio RDS and Amazon Rio areas are

in a poor state of repair which hinders extraction practices especially the production of Brazil nuts

In addition to the 15 communities surrounding the Amazon Rio areas government organizations

directly involved with environmental issues in the region such as SDS the National Indian

Foundation (Fundaccedilatildeo Nacional do Iacutendio - FUNAI) City Hall and the City Council of Manicoreacute the

Secretary of Environment and Sustainable Development of Manicoreacute ICMBio and non-

governmental organizations such as FAS IEB CAAD CNS UFAM UEA were identified and

contacted to participate in the entire process of preparation of the Management Plan

Stakeholder meetings

To present and discuss the project in detail with representatives of 15 communities surrounding

the project area and support institutions three workshops in different locations were conducted

The subjects were presented in straightforward language in a culturally appropriate way so that

community representatives could understand relatively complex and unusual concepts such as

climate change greenhouse effect and payments for environmental services

The importance of forests for the mitigation and adaptation to climate change was emphasized to

convey the main objectives of the project to community representatives and in particular their role

in (i) absorbing carbon dioxide and release oxygen (ii) helping control climate processes on a

regional scale (iii) regulating the flow of rivers and erosion control and (iv) providing shelter and

food for most animals and plants on the planet The fact that 20 of global greenhouse gas

emissions come from the destruction of forests and in Brazil 70 of emissions come from

deforestation was also mentioned

During the workshops participants learned that steps can be taken to reduce the emissions of

greenhouse gases by investing in renewable energy sources such as solar energy wind energy

hydroelectric power plants electric cars and other more efficient ones Another option that

mitigates climate change was also highlighted that relates to the Amazon forest conservation and

the restoration of degraded areas through reforestation management of agricultural land and

establishment of agroforestry systems

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 22

After concepts were discussed it was explained to those present that the proposed project to be

carried out in the RPDS Amazon Rio I recently approved at the time and in the creation process

in the other Reserves has essentially one goal to financially reward those who preserve and

protect a forest threatened with deforestation and degradation the project aims (i) raise funds for

the implementation of the Management Plan programs and (ii) conserve forests and the associated

biodiversity It was also mentioned that the project is part of a new vision of the business strategy

since a logging plan was operational until 2010 associated with the emissions of greenhouse

gases In 2010 the practice was suspended by the owner who began investing in the creation of a

project focused on conservation and payment for environmental services with emphasis on the

voluntary carbon market

Implementation schedule

Table 2 - Implementation schedule and next activities

Ano Atividade

2010

EBCF performs the symbolic protocol creation of the first RPDs during the

seminar results and perspective of the State of Amazonas Conservation

Units held by the SDS

2011 EBCF submits the formal protocol to CEUC

2011 Meeting presentation EBCF for communities near the Amazon River I II III

and IV

2011

EBCF attended the informal invitation made by the management of RDS

Rio Amapaacute and representative CEUC - Silvia Elena the training workshop

and delivery portfolios ENVIRONMENTAL VOLUNTEERS AGENTS held in

the Boa Esperanccedila community

2011

EBCF participated in the event organized by the CAAD which had the

agenda General Assembly accountability of CAAD year 20092010 RDS

Management Plan Amapaacute Rio Bolsa Floresta Municipal Management

IDAM contribution contribution Covema IEBs contribution and delivery of

equipment for processing of acai held on 24032011 in the community of

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 23

Democracy and 25032011 in the Boa esperanccedila Community

2011 Inspection of CEUC on farms for approval on RPDs

2011 The board of EBCF makes his 1st visit the communities and farms

2011

EBCF in partnership with the Municipal Government of Manipur perform

the recovery local road (approximately 20KM) linking Democracia

community Jatuarana communities Terra Preta Community Santa Eva

and Vista Alegre

2012

Visit of the president and directors of EBCF the communities surrounding

the reserves together with the president of PATAC Marcelo Marder and

Andre Albuquerque president for socioeconomic communities report

presentation

2012 Business Plan Project approval and EBCF shareholders agreement

authorizing the start of the REDD project

2013 Workshop I - Diagnosis for the development of areas of the Amazon River

Management Plan I II III amp IV

2013 Visit communities to complement the workshop I for interviews with the

locals

2013 Meeting in CEUC after the second workshop to update the work with the

communities and the progress of the approval of the areas

2013

Technical meeting with the team CO2X Renascer and Human

Development EBCF in Curitiba for the review and evaluation of the first part

of the Management Plan (diagnosis) Definition of programs and

subprograms of the Plan identification of key issues potential threats and

opportunities with the creation of RPDSs definition of vision and action

strategy

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 24

2013

The Secretary of State for the Environment (SDS) officiated at the World

Environment Day the first Private Reserve Sustainable Development

(RPDs) of the Amazon with the signing of the decree no 86

2013 Workshop II - presentation of the carbon project as one of the fundraising

programs for the implementation of the Management Plan

2013 Field work with communities and farms for mapping biodiversity and

hunting and fishing grounds

2013 The EBCF performs a complete socioeconomic census in the surrounding

communities of RPDs

2013 Meeting with CEUC for delivery and presentation of the draft of RPDs

Amazon River Management Plan I

2013

Supplementary Meeting to communities who could not attend the

Workshop II amp III Workshop Creation of the Advisory Council for RPDs

Amazon River I

2013 The EBCF performs social and economic Census in Kamayuaacute community

2015 Realization of field activities for Biomass Inventory Estimation

2016 Vitor Belfort visit and launch of income-generating initiatives

2016 Distribution of medical kits for community health workers and launching the

Health Program in the Amazon

2016 Deforestation Report

2016 PD Review and preparation of the monitoring report

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 25

2016 REDD + Project Certification (VCS and CCV)

2016 Project planning for structuring the supply chain of vegetable oils

certificates

2017 Fundraising from the REDD project

2017 Ecotourism Project Design

2017 Workshop Achievement Participatory Planning Project REDD + activity

EBCF

2017 ProBUC Deployment

2018 Implementation of Voluntary Environmental Agent program

25 Respect for Rights and no Involuntary Relocation

In the three workshops explaining the Carbon project to 15 communities the eight REDD+

principles and the social and environmental safeguards were presented Those safeguards were

previously established in a series of meetings throughout the Amazon between 2009 and 2010

and included several Civil Society Organizations

It was emphasized in the workshops that compliance with these principles and safeguards under

REDD+ projects such as the Amazon Rio carbon project contributes to improving local

governance transparency of information public participation in decision-making coordination of

actions among different actors and respect and recognition of the rights of indigenous peoples and

traditional populations

Free Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC)

During the project workshops the concept of Free Prior and Informed Consent was presented to

the participants as well as the importance of social and environmental safeguards to ensure the

rights of communities in designing and developing the REDD+ project explained in the eight

principles The participants were asked whether they were in agreement and if there were other

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 26

principles or rights that should be included Some community individuals expressed their

agreement to the safeguards All participants at the three workshops raised their hands in support

of REDD+ project The consent was unanimous

A separate document describing the whole process of the Free Prior and Informed Consent has

been prepared and is available in Annex 10

Figure 05 - Workshop I Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the community leaders of Democracia Aacutegua Azul Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti Vista Alegre

Jatuarana Terra Preta do Ramal Pandegal Santa Maria Santa Eva and Terra Preta do Rio

Mancoreacute

Figure 06 - Workshop II Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the community leaders of Urucury Mocambo Boa Esperanccedila and Satildeo Joatildeo amp Ponta

Grossa

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 27

Figure 07 - Workshop III Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the Kamayuaacute indigenous community

3 APPLICATION OF METHODOLOGY

31 Title and Reference of Methodology

VCS VM0011 Methodology for Improved Forest Management ndash Logged to Protected Forest

(LtPF) Calculating the GHG Benefits from Preventing Planned Degradation version 10

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 28

32 Methodology Deviations

Whereas the VM0011 was developed in a context of homogeneous forests of temperate regions

some methodological adjustments were made related to the direct survey biomass in the field

since the project areas are comprised of very heterogeneous areas of rainforest including dryland

and floodplains Any technical documentation related to these methodological adjustments and

their justifications appear in Annex 23 (Forest Inventory 2016) prepared by the consulting firm

HDOM

33 Project Boundary5

The total area of the property is 20387 ha and a buffer zone was established around each of the

four areas in order to include communities that use the resources within their boundaries (Figure

7a) Project activity areas (for purposes of calculating the emissions reductions called the project

area or PA) are only those for which logging is permitted a total of 19800 ha (Figure 7b)

excluding the Permanent Preservation Areas (APPs) and bodies of water A logging plan has been

approved for this area for selective logging (Annexes 1 2 3 4 6 and 7)

Figure 08 - Project Boundaries a) Direct Project interference limits b) Total Project Area (G1

Indicator 7)

5 Ref section 22 of VM0011

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v30 29

Stratification of the project area

For purposes of inventorying local carbon stocks and project management the project area was

stratified into 3 groups of different forest types as indicated by the VM0011 according to the

vegetation map SIPAMRADAM (DPI 2002) The forest types present in the area are rain forest

types divided into 3 categories as follows

Dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Alluvial Forest

Dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Lowland Forest

Pioneer Formations

Figure 09 - Project Area forest types

Leakage areas

There is no direct leakage resulting from planned project activities since there will be neither

displacement of management activities to other areas after the cessation of the activities within the

project area nor market leakages The project Management Plan includes the monitoring of

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 30

possible unanticipated leakages around the project area as well as the need to report to the

competent authorities whenever logging activities are identified in these areas For more

information on leakage see chapters 52 and 55 of this document

Temporal boundaries

Crediting period of the project

The first crediting period of the project is 37 years beginning on August 17 2012 and ending on 17

August 2049 This period is equivalent to the remaining 12 years of the first authorized

management plan (25 years from 1998) added to another 25 years in respect of a new forest

management plan that was intended as the common practice of forestry in Brazil The logging

activities could continue beyond 37 years aiming for a second crediting period

Monitoring and Reporting Period

a) Monitoring of Baseline Emissions

The monitoring of Baseline Emissions must demonstrate that the protected forest area is in

accordance with the one specified in the PD The project limit will be monitored before each

verification throughout the crediting period through new inventory information and remote sensing

and GIS as applicable Thus the project will be able to update the baseline calculations based on

the actual remaining forest area (in case of loss of forest cover by disasters for example) and that

would be subject to forest management under a ldquowithout projectrdquo scenario

b) Monitoring of Project Emissions

Project emissions will be monitored annually and compiled in every monitoring report that will detail

in particular the

Monitoring of possible illegal harvesting of timber

Monitoring of areas subject to natural disturbances

Monitoring and quantification of emissions related to air and land travel related to project

activities

c) Monitoring of Leakage

Since there will be no leakages according to the VM0011 and AFOLU Requirements no leakage

monitoring will be necessary However to be conservative the project intends to monitor any

disturbances that might affect the carbon reservoirs Once some disturbance is registered the

project will report the incident to the relevant authorities and make the necessary adjustments to

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 31

the baseline For more details about the monitoring of leakages see chapters 52 and 55 of this

document

Carbon stocks

The biomass reservoirs considered by the project are related to above-ground and underground

biomass

Sources and sinks of GHGs

Table 02 below describes the emission sources and sinks of greenhouse gases associated with

the baseline activities and with the project

Table 03 - Greenhouse gas emissions sources and sinks associated with baseline and project

activities

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Baselin

e

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source of project emissions through forest

degradation harvested and commercialised

wood products deadwood and forest regrowth

CH4 No Conservatively excluded

N2O No Conservatively excluded

Other No -

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through fossil fuel use in

machinery and transportation of timber

CH4 Yes Conservatively included

N2O Yes Conservatively included

Other No -

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No -

N2O No -

Other No -

Pro

ject

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source through unexpected natural

disturbances such as forest fires etc

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 32

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Other No _

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through flights and ground travel

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

Other No _

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No _

N2O No _

Other No _

34 Baseline Scenario

The choice between alternative baseline scenarios was taken together with the analysis of

additionality using the latest version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of

additionality in Agriculture Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects in this case VT000167

(VCS 2012a) All possible scenarios as well as the analysis of methodology barriers (steps 211

and 212 of the VM0011) are present in the chapter below In this sense to avoid redundancy of

information refer to additionality analysis to find the steps 211 and 212 of the VM0011

The baseline scenario for the project identified as the most likely to occur was selective logging8

(continuation of Business As Usual - BAU) The reference scenario assumes 37 years of selective

logging according to the 25 year logging plan approved in August 1998 (Annex 6 - document

ValdII T01 POA 1998) that in the absence of project activities would be renewed in 2024 for

another 25 years until 2049

Under this scenario the full implementation of the timber logging plan occurs and which has

already resulted in the degradation of 434769 ha (see table below) The area would be harvested

selectively for timber sold in lumber markets Below is a summary of harvest areas between 1999

and 2010 showing the managed plots and the dates on which the harvests were authorized

6 Tool for the demonstration and assessment of an additional to the VCS project activities in Agriculture Forestry and Other

Uses (AFOLU) (V 30)

7 Adapted from ldquoTool for the Demonstration and Assessment of Additionality in AR CDM project Activitiesrdquo (V02) 8 Additional information about choosing the baseline are presented in section 46 (steps 1 and 2)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 33

Table 04 - Summary of areas managed since 1999

Date Managed logged area (ha)

1999 58669 (Plot 1)

2000 688 (Plot 2)

2001 ndash 2002 8315 (Plot 3)

2003 ndash 2004 750 (Plots 3 and 4)

2005 ndash 2007 1082 (Plot 5)

2008 ndash 2009 49050 (Plots 5 and 6)

TOTAL 434769

35 Additionality

The additionality analysis of the Amazon Rio project REDD+ IFM was conducted with the latest

version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of additionality in Agriculture

Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects the VT000167

(VCS 2012a)

To generate the reductions in GHG emissions for the project the planned baseline activities

(sustainable forest management) were terminated by the project proponent and supplanted by

environmental conservation activities In this sense the project will be managed by EBCF with

the goal of creating a fund for administrative and accounting management especially to promote

environmental management and monitoring activities of carbon pools within the project area

Alternative activities planned in the project are the provisioning and valuation of environmental

services via carbon credits (VCUs) in conjunction with the sale of Environmental Reserve Quotas

(CRAs)

4 MONITORING AND PARAMETERS OF DATA

41 Monitoring Plan Description

Due to its innovative comprehensive and integrative character the project needs to be monitored

regularly so that its actions activities and impacts can be constantly measured and evaluated To

meet this requirement the monitoring process must meet three main objectives

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 34

i To serve as an internal management project tool

ii To collaborate as an instrument of collective learning from the communities and

social groups directly involved

iii To work as a means of communicating results and impacts to interested institutions

and society in general Furthermore it is important to consider that monitoring if

successful will transcend the managerial aspects of the project and strengthening

the plan

To facilitate the monitoring process instead of having a reference line (to compare interventions

before and after) the first year of monitoring will serve as the starting point whose information will

be regularly and systematically compared throughout the project

Next the initial plans for monitoring benefits to the climate community and biodiversity are

described wherein the community is committed to participatory precept and to the technical and

scientific rigor which is capable of following the possible negative and positive impacts on

environmental and social aspects in the project area and its surroundings

Monitoring of Climate Impacts

The Monitoring Plan (MP) aims to provide security in the periodic estimates of reduction in

emissions especially in monitoring changes in carbon stock Therefore emissions from the

implementation of the project ex post estimates of the activities and emissions from any leakages

and isolated disturbances (eg blowdown fires pests and diseases among others) can be

calculated

The construction of the PM of the climate benefits made in full compliance with the methodological

framework provided by VM0011 ndash IFM LPF (VCS 2011) and CCBA (2008) which consists of four

specific actions to be monitored

i Implementation and execution of the project

ii Dynamics and stock of the forest biomass

iii Deforestation and forest degradation

iv Periodic reviews of ex post emissions

Remote monitoring and surveillance of the project area

Measurement of alterations and biomass loss quantification present in the PA using land use

change detection is critical to make accurate estimates of GHG emissions that account for forest

biomass increases and losses

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 35

Thus the use of remote sensing by satellite images of medium spatial resolution can be applied

readily in the PA and surroundings in order to monitor land use dynamics over time particularly to

identify risks and threats to forested areas In situ verification will complement landscape analysis

in a GIS environment with the aim of quantifying spatializing and identifying conversion of forest

areas into other land uses environmental degradation and other possible changes that may occur

during the term of the project

As a complementary monitoring source the project will rely on the database and information

provided by Monitoring Program of the Brazilian Amazon Forest by Satellite 910

(Prodes Digital)

conducted by the National Institute for Space Research (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais

- INPE) according to the Plan for Prevention and Control of Deforestation in the Amazon

1112(PPCDAm) under the National Policy on Prevention and Control of Deforestation Such

information is available online in13

digital vector files for the public in general

Other tools will provide complementary information to the monitoring such as indicators of forest

degradation and hotspots (fires and wildfires) obtained from DETER 14

SAD 15

and PROARCO16

Information is available online for free in vector format These results will be systematically related

to field data for validating or disproving the occurred event so that the focuses of deforestation and

degradation can be identified remediated reported and consequently avoided as much as

possible

A surveillance system that allows permanent territorial monitoring and inhibits the entry of intruders

through entry points in the PA will also be deployed to control the transport flow In addition one

must investigate and identify risks and threats eg mapping hotspots and areas vulnerable to fire

to illegal logging to hunting and poaching and to invasions by third parties among others

At first we estimate an effective demand for structuring the electronic monitoring system which

includes the hiring of skilled professionals field equipment electronic equipment (digital cameras

GPS desktops and notebooks smartphones printers geoprocessing software and GIS among

others) vehicles andor motorcycles motorized boats for transportation and moving around and

the collection of high resolution satellite images Empowerment and training of all involved staff

9httpwwwobtinpebrprodesdigitalmetodologiahtml

10httpwwwobtinpebrprodesmetodologiapdf 11httpwwwmmagovbrflorestascontrole-e-prevenC3A7C3A3o-do-desmatamento 12httpwwwmmagovbrimagesarquivo80120PPCDAm_FINAL_PPCDAMPDF 13httpwwwobtinpebrprodesindexhtml 14httpwwwobtinpebrdeterdados 15httpwwwimazongeoorgbrdocdownloadsphp 16httpwwwdpiinpebrproarcobdqueimadas

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 36

and the surrounding communities will be necessary to make the system effective17

and a constant

stream of information directed to regional actors and other stakeholders

Strategic monitoring and access points to RPDS roads will also provide support to other MPs

including social and biodiversity conservation aspects especially in the logistic support of planned

field activities

Procedures for determining the permanent sample plots (PSPs) and measurement

The calculation of the stock and increase in forest biomass will be subsidized through the

installation of PSPs in the PA and its temporal monitoring through the Continuous Forest Inventory

(CFI) The methodology proposed by VCS (2011) suggests the use of permanent andor temporary

plots however it confirms the efficiency and accuracy of sample plots

In order to demonstrate the procedural and statistical rigor used all the sampling procedures the

PA forest stratification sampling design calculation of sampling intensity and other parameters

measured in PSPs to monitor biomass balance due to ingressmortality of individuals growth in

DBH and height will be presented in detail in the Annex (Annex 23 - Forest Inventory 2016)

To promote reliable forest biomass estimates standard operating procedures (SOPs) (Section 82)

will be used by the team executing the CFI

Monitoring frequency

The monitoring frequency parameters measured in the PSPs will be no greater than 5 years from

the first measurement Other relevant parameters to monitoring the PSPs like the change in land

use in the PA and surrounding areas such as deforestation forest degradation fire sources and

natural disturbances will be regularly monitored as a project routine operation organized and

archived annually

411 Monitoring Impacts to Biodiversity

Since animal inventories have not been conducted in Amazon Rio project areas (for this project

biological information for the Rio Amapaacute RDS management plan were used) a biodiversity

monitoring system that will follow the RAPELD methodology (Rapid surveys of various taxonomic

groups (RAP) for long-term ecological studies) (MAGNUSSON et al 2005)

The RAPELD method contributes to long-term research using rapid inventory assessments biotic

complementarity and land use planning in the Amazon This method increases adequate sampling

17Linking community monitoring to national Measurement Reporting and Verification for REDD+

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 37

probability of biologically diverse communities which require large areas and at the same time

minimize variation of abiotic factors that affect these communities with smaller areas sampling

Evaluation and selection of indicators will be conducted in accordance with the ProBUC model

however applicably to local reality results will be updated biennially from the first survey

Biodiversity indicators are being designed and planned as suggested in the Social and

Environmental Monitoring System of Protected Areas in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de

Monitoramento Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira)1819

and

Methodology for Rapid Assessment and Prioritization of Protected Areas Management20

(Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo -

RAPPAM) in line with the experiences gained and disseminated by CEUC and ICMBIO previously

described

The empowerment accountability and shared management of biodiversity conservation is the

main focus of the methodological model adopted These actions create high expectations for

environmental management of the area as the biodiversity monitoring will be conducted by the

community members themselves along with the project proponent promoting a local multiplier

effect It is worth mentioning that strict compliance with these procedures is in within EBCF`s

interest since it considers them to be key to the success of the project

The project begins with the premise that any negative impact on biodiversity in the project area

and its surroundings will not occur In the opposite sense the project aims to generate and provide

greater understanding of the territory subsidizing proposals for the conservation and sustainable

use through adoption of good management practices of natural resources as well as its replication

in other locations

412 Monitoring Social Impacts

The monitoring of social aspects include both the collection of numerical data such as quantity

volume weight (quantitative indicators) as well as information expressing opinions and

experiences (qualitative indicators) remembering that such measures are compatible and

interchangeable Data collection should be systematic and have a pre-established rate and most

likely a single indicator will require several data collection instruments such as plans field records

reports etc

Social information will be monitored through the use of participatory methodologies In this sense

the preparation process of the Amazon Rio I RPDS Management Plan was a first step For the

18Indicator Design 19Social and Environmental Monitoring of Protected Areas System in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de Monitoramento

Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira) 20Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 38

socioeconomic characteristics of communities several community meetings land use mapping

workshops and interviews with focus groups were held in addition to field visits (Annex 10) The

main activities of the project were presented and discussed in these events emphasizing the

importance and timeliness of local valuation of environmental services as well as strategies for

raising funds to implement other projects and improvements in social well-being of communities

around the PA

5 MEASUREMENT OF GHG EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS AND REMOVALS (CLIMATE)

51 Emissions Baseline

EBCF did not carry out any wood related exploration activity in the areas since the beginning of

the REDD+ project Thus it is confirmed estimated emission reductions for the project as

8678833 t CO2eq t year

52 Project emissions

Project emissions were primarily those related to the running of offices and necessary travels for

studies meetings presentations workshops and other activities Table 10 presents a summary of

emissions based on data from Annex 21 of this report

Table 05 - 2011-2016 Project Activity Emissions

YEAR Energy

(KWh)

Energy

(t CO2eq)

Travels

(Km)

Travels

(t CO2eq)

Total

(t CO2eq)

2010

678 024 024

2011

104010 2360 2360

2012 1149 008 55724 1573 1581

2013 2756 028 236749 5429 5457

2014 2498 025 15789 459 484

2015 2231 023 27340 597 620

2016 1015 010

010

093 440290 10443 10536

53 Leakage

Not applicable according to presentation made on the REDD+ IFM document

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 39

54 Summary of GHG Emission Reductions And Removals

EBCF REDD+ project shows emissions reduction of 34397563 tCO2e as the balance in the

period of 2011-2015 Table 06 shows the overview of the dynamics of reductions and project

emissions up to 2048 By the year 2015 the emissions data is posted as seen in reports and from

2016 data are projects as previous average and should be adjusted as a result of future reports

Table 06 - Summary of ex ante estimates

Year

Estimated

reductions

from

baseline21

(tCO2e)

Project

Estimated

emissions 22

tCO2e)

Unplanned

estimate

Emissions23

(tCO2e)

Net GHG

Estimated

emissions

Reduction

(tCO2e)

2012 8675500 1581 0 8673919

2013 8675500 5457 0 8670043

2014 8675500 484 296296 8378720

2015 8675500 620 0 8674880

2016 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2017 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2018 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2019 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2020 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2030 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2048 8675500 2100 0 8673400

Total 3123180 25203 296296 3119989

55 Climate Change Adaptation Benefits (GL1)

There is a relatively widespread understanding in the scientific community that balanced

ecosystems have greater ecological and social resilience and adaptability to climate change

21

See annex 18 22

See annex 21 23

See annex 24- HDOM (Study on deforestation and heat spots for EBCF REDD+ Project technical report)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 40

whether through protection of water bodies and regulation of river flows during peak flood and

drought or through the regular supply of environmental services products and services

Thus once the project is designed to conserve an area of native forest which in the absence of

the project scenario would remain subject to the pressure of timber management (baseline) and

consequent degradation resulting from such activities it is understood that the mere protection of

these areas alone would offer communities and the ecosystem itself better adaptability compared

to the baseline scenario

Moreover the project has an Activity Management Plan (Annex 9) which details among other

initiatives the promotion of the sustainable use of ecosystem resources through direct support in

some activities related to income generation and conservation along with community training It is

believed that in addition to ensuring a more balanced (and therefore more resilient) environment

the project will expand the options for generating income among the communities making them

more resilient and preparing them to face the greater and already perceived challenges posed by

climate change

6 COMMUNITY

61 Positive Impacts for Communities (CM1)

EBCFrsquos REDD+ project was first presented to the riverine communities in 2011 By then

communities were informed about the cessation of all timber exploration activities due to the

REDD+ project and discussions were held regarding biodiversity conservation and the sustainable

use of forest products and services as well the social development of the surrounding

communities Briefly the positive impacts along the communities were

1 Project area zoning and its surroundings

2 Contribution to building local capacity

3 Contribution to developing sustainable business in the region

4 Contribution to social and environmental diagnosis

Knowing to manage

To evaluate the progress of these initiatives throughout the development of the project we used

the methodology of the Sustainability Matrix developed by the Secretariat of Environment and

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 41

Sustainable Development of Amazonas State This tool was applied in 15 communities taking into

account local socio-economic aspects that underlie the development of 20 parameters considered

of great importance to community development described by specific indicators As a visual tool

the Sustainability Matrix is quite suitable for traditional populations such as the riverside and

indigenous communities surrounding the Reserve Amazon River I and other areas of the Project

Additionally the Matrix provides interesting spaces for discussion since its construction is done

collectively Through the Sustainability Matrix it was possible to identify along with the

communities projects activities and implementation strategies Budgets and monitoring and

evaluation of these projects will be detailed later through the Annual Operational Plans to be

developed and followed up in the due course Four programs and nine subprograms were defined

for management and community development (Annex 9)

62 Negative Impacts (CM2)

No negative impacts have been recorded or identified as a result of the project with stakeholders

7 BIODIVERSITY

71 Positive Impacts for Biodiversity (B1)

The benefits for biodiversity are in reducing deforestation and degradation (selective logging) in the

project area According to satellite images analysis in the project areas and their surroundings it

was observed that until 2010 300 hectares were deforested After the implementation of the

project community awareness on the importance of preservation and conservation of forests have

encouraged no deforestation degradation and a significant reduction in deforestation was

identified (see graph below) This was due to the good understanding of the projects conservation

objectives and by the involvement and support of the surrounding communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 42

Figure 10 - EBCF REDD Project and buffer areas deforestation figures (source HDOM Report)

The consequences of deforestation and degradation on biodiversity are well known Thus the fact

of not being identified changes (natural or anthropogenic) in forest areas shows there was no loss

of biodiversity no reduction in floristic diversity no impact on the dynamics of fauna and flora and

no loss of evolutionary genetic information

72 Negative Impacts on Biodiversity (B2)

There are no negative impacts on biodiversity as a result of the project

73 Exceptional Benefits for Biodiversity (GL3)

The description of exceptional benefits for biodiversity will only be possible after the re-

measurement of permanent plots (FLORA)

8 ADICIONAL INFORMATION

All activities and the consequent reduction in deforestation and degradation in and around the

project areas were maintained and funded without resources of carbon credits We understand that

with the advance of REDD+ project EBCF will have much better conditions to implement positive

actions in partnership with communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 43

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Disponiacutevel em

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 55

httpbrazilwcsorgDesktopModulesBring2mindDMXDownloadaspxEntryId=6168ampPortalI

d=93ampDownloadMethod=attachment Acesso em 11 de ago de 2013

SFBIMAZON Serviccedilo Florestal Brasileiro e Instituto do Homem e Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia A

atividade madeireira na Amazocircnia brasileira produccedilatildeo receita e mercados 2010 Disponiacutevel

em httpwwwmmagovbrestruturassfb_arquivosmiolo_resexec_polo_03_95_1pdf

Acesso em 23 de out 2013

SILVA R P da Alometria estoque e dinacircmica da biomassa de florestas primaacuterias e

secundaacuterias na regiatildeo de Manaus (AM) 152 p Tese de Doutorado Programa Integrado

de Poacutes-graduaccedilatildeo em Biologia Tropical e Recursos Naturais (INPA) Manaus 2007

SILVA Z A G P G SANTOS R A Custo do manejo florestal madeireiro em floresta puacuteblica

estudo de caso no Acre 2011 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwbasacombrbancoamazonia2Revistaedicao_13n13_custo_do_manejo_flores

pdfgt Acesso em 13 de set 2013

SMIDT M GALLAGHER T Factors Affecting Fuel Consumption and Harvesting Costs Auburn

School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences Sd Disponiacutevel em

httpweb1cnrevteduforestrycofedocuments2013Smidt_Gallagherpdf Acesso em 21

de out 2013

SOARES-FILHO B et al Role of Brazilian Amazon protected areas in climate change mitigation

2010 Columbia University NY Ruth S DeFries 2010

SPF Serviccedilo Puacuteblico Federal DVPF Documento de venda de produto Florestal (Declaraccedilotildees de

venda Gethalpdf) 14 de julho de 2006

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 56

TIMOFEICZYK JUacuteNIOR R et al Rentabilidade econocircmica do manejo de baixo impacto em

florestas tropicais um estudo de caso Revista Floresta Curitiba v 38 n 4 p 711-725

outdez 2008

VCS Ferramenta para Demonstraccedilatildeo e Avaliaccedilatildeo de Adicionalidade para Atividades de Projetos

VCS em Agricultura Floresta e Outros Usos (AFOLU) 2012a Disponiacutevel em httpwwwv-c-

sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesVT000120VCS20AFOLU20Additionality20Tool20v30pdf

Acesso em 24 de set 2013

VCS Ferramenta de Risco e Natildeo Permanecircncia (AFOLU) 2012B Disponiacutevel em httpv-c-

sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesAFOLU20Non-Permanence20Risk20Tool2C20v32pdf

Acesso em 13 de set 2013

VCS Approved VCS Methodology VM0010 Version 10 - Methodology for Improved Forest

Management Conversion to Logged to Protected Forest Calculating GHG Benefits from

Preventing Planned Degradation PHUA S SHARMA S TELFER M CHANDLER H

(Eds) Califoacuternia EUA Carbon Planet Limited 2011149p

VERDEJO M E Diagnoacutestico Rural Participativo um guia praacutetico Brasiacutelia MDA 2006 62p

VIANNA A L M Diagnoacutestico Florestal do Estado do Amazonas 2010 e 2011 Manaus-AM

IDESAM 2013 (Relatoacuterio Final do Projeto Fortalecimento da participaccedilatildeo da sociedade civil

no Amazonas Foacuterum de Mudanccedilas Climaacuteticas Transparecircncia Florestal no Estado do

Amazonas ndash Mapeamento de Instrumentos Legislativos no Brasil)

WBCSDWRI The GHG Protocol for Project Accountin Washington World Business Council for

Sustainable DevelopmentWorld Resources Institute 2005148 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 57

WALKER W et al Guia de Campo para Estimativa de Biomassa Florestal e Estoque de Carbono

Woods Hole Center Research Falmouth Massachusetts USA 2011 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwwhrcorgresourcesfieldguidescarbonpdfWHRC_FieldGuide_PortugueseSMpdf

Acesso em 14 de set 2013

WWF Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de

Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM) 2010 Disponiacutevel em httpgooglXfDnxs Acesso em 30 de set

2013

WWF-Brasil Efetividade de Gestatildeo das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo no Estado do Amazonas

Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente e do Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel do Amazonas

Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservaccedilatildeo da Biodiversidade Brasiacutelia WWF-Brasil 2011 72 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 17

Organization Name HDOM

Role in the Project Degradation and deforestation report Forest inventory for biomass

calculation purposes in the project area and support the PD review

Contact Person Francisco Higushi

Title Director

Address Av Maacuterio Ypiranga 315 Ed The Office sala 609 Adrianoacutepolis CEP

69057-002

Telephone + 55 92 98128 2561

Email fghiguchihdomcombr

11 Project Start Date

The project began on August 17 2012 when the board and EBCF shareholders formally approved

the companys Business Plan (Annex 27) which set out the objectives of conserving forests

through the REDD + provision of services and sustainable use of forest resources excluded

logging activities

12 Project Crediting Period

The first crediting period of the project is 37 years beginning on August 17 2012 and ending on 17

August 2049 This period is equivalent to the remaining 12 years of the first authorized

management plan (25 years from 1998) added to another 25 years in respect of a new forest

management plan that was intended as the common practice of forestry in Brazil The logging

activities could continue beyond 37 years aiming for a second crediting period

2 DESIGN

21 Sectoral Scope and Project Type

Project Scope Agriculture Forest and other Land Use (AFOLU)

Project Category Reduction Emission from Deforestation and Degradation from Planned

Deforestation (REDD-IFM)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 18

Type of Activity Improved Forest Management - Logged to Protected Forest (IFM LfPF)

22 Project Financing

The carbon project integrates a broad vision of territorial management as part of the Management

Plan of the Amazon Rio Private Reservation I Accordingly it stipulates that all actions necessary

to implement this Plan should be enabled from resources obtained by payments for environmental

services such as carbon credits and CRAs

The idea is for the plan to serve as a management tool to provide technical and political support

support to negotiations with support institutions to receive investments that can make projects and

programs viable The expected revenues in the short and medium term to implement the

Management Plan will mostly come from payments for environmental services such as negotiated

carbon credits and CRAs in addition to projects that generate long-term income exclusively for the

communities such as ecotourism scientific research and harvest of non-timber forest products

In this context the main difference between a permanent protection private reserve (eg RPPN)

and a private sustainable development reserve (eg RPDS) is that the long-term financial viability

of sustainable reserves usage comes from the marketing of non-timber forest products with high

added value and other sustainable businesses in compensation for environmental services This

flow of resources is expected to occur during and after the implementation period The proposal is

that with external support and through their political representatives local communities will be able

to establish partnerships and contracts with companies cooperatives and industries interested in

supporting social and environmental initiatives in the project areas

These items are briefly listed below with their respective values regarding the implementation and

execution of the project part of which will be initially financed by the contribution of the partners as

mentioned above

Table 01 - Project implementation and opperational costs3

Component Value (R$) Share ()

Pre-Operating expenses R$ 1561904 361

Administrative expenses R$ 24069915 5568

Costs of VCS + CCB certification R$ 456670 106

3 Annex 16

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 19

Monitoring R$ 2820000 652

Social program related expenses R$ 6050000 1399

Carbon trading R$ 1188536 275

Taxes on income R$ 1680219 389

Taxes on profit R$ 5008435 1159

Interest 10 return on investment of shareholders R$ 396300 092

TOTAL R$ 43231980 10000

23 Employment Opportunities and Worker Safety

Despite the considerable local knowledge of the regionrsquos ecosystems and environments

technology is lacking related to the value added to products and environmental conservation

projects Besides these difficulties public service agents frequently indicate the use of techniques

and management practices that require high external inputs and major investments To overcome

these limitations the project intends to promote specific and culturally relevant trainings that include

workshops meetings courses and extended technical assistance to improve the knowledge and

skills of community leaders residents and employees of the project To complement such

trainings we intend to install diversified agroforestry systems to restore and reuse degraded

areas to encourage handicrafts and tourism and to improving the management of non-timber

forest products with emphasis on Brazil nuts andiroba copaiba and Acai As a result

management practices are expected to improve in the long-term as well as and the fostering of

local culture combining technical and scientific knowledge with traditional knowledge

24 Stakeholders (G3)

Consultation prior to the beginning of the project

The populations involved in the carbon project are direct users of forest resources that are present

in the Amazon Rio I II III amp IV areas for the practice of plant and animal extraction Initially they

were indicated by the Council of Agro-Extrativist Associations of Democracia (Conselho das

Associaccedilotildees Agroextrativistas de Democracia - CAAD) which gathers associations of residents

from ten communities located near the Amazon Rio I Reserve Following this indication the EBCF

hired the services of the consulting company CO2X Conservaccedilatildeo de Florestas Ltda to perform a

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 20

series of workshops and meetings to prepare the Amazon Rio I Management Plan (Annex 9) and

to develope the Amazon Rio REDD+ IFM project In these meetings different forms and spaces of

participation of the people and government and non-governmental institutions were discussed to

support the development and implementation of the Management Plan culminating in the creation

of an Advisory Council In these events conservation and fundraising strategies were presented to

the community among them the marketing of avoided emissions resulting from the suspension of

timber management activities The conduct of the Free Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC)

process was done in the communities surrounding the Amazon Rio I II III and IV areas during

three workshops in 2013 which had a very inclusive and participatory nature This document as

well as the minutes of the workshops participatory mapping Sustainability Matrix questionnaires

and presentations in PPT slides are available in Annex 104

Identification of stakeholders

There are 15 communities that will benefiot from the activities of the project and twelve of them

(Urucury Aacutegua Azul Vista Alegre Boa Esperanccedila Santa Eva Santa Maria Pandegal

Democracia Jatuarana Terra Preta do Ramal Kamayuaacute and Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti) are located in the

region surrounding Amazon Rio areas I and III and in the Rio Amapaacute Reserve on the Madeira

River and its tributaries One of the communities is formed by residents that integrate the

Agroextractivist Association Satildeo Joatildeo e Ponta Grossa which is located in the surroundings of the

Amazon Rio IV area Two communities Terra Preta do Rio Manicoreacute and Mocambo are located in

the region surrounding the Amazon Rio II on the bank of the Manicoreacute River(Figure 03)

Figure 04 - Location of the communities surrounding the Amazon Rio areas I II III and IV

4 This topic is thoroughly discussed in Section 37 of this document

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 21

Except for Terra Preta do Rio Manicoreacute Mocambo and Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti all of the communities

utilize the Rio Amapaacute RDS area either on a sporadic or seasonal basis to meet their food needs

(collecting various fruits fishing and hunting) for household and medicinal use (bark leaves and

plant parts considered by medical practices and traditional knowledge) and primarily for the sale of

various non-timber products especially the harvesting of Brazil nut accedilaiacute and copaiacuteba oil However

the trails roads and paths that provide access to the Amapaacute Rio RDS and Amazon Rio areas are

in a poor state of repair which hinders extraction practices especially the production of Brazil nuts

In addition to the 15 communities surrounding the Amazon Rio areas government organizations

directly involved with environmental issues in the region such as SDS the National Indian

Foundation (Fundaccedilatildeo Nacional do Iacutendio - FUNAI) City Hall and the City Council of Manicoreacute the

Secretary of Environment and Sustainable Development of Manicoreacute ICMBio and non-

governmental organizations such as FAS IEB CAAD CNS UFAM UEA were identified and

contacted to participate in the entire process of preparation of the Management Plan

Stakeholder meetings

To present and discuss the project in detail with representatives of 15 communities surrounding

the project area and support institutions three workshops in different locations were conducted

The subjects were presented in straightforward language in a culturally appropriate way so that

community representatives could understand relatively complex and unusual concepts such as

climate change greenhouse effect and payments for environmental services

The importance of forests for the mitigation and adaptation to climate change was emphasized to

convey the main objectives of the project to community representatives and in particular their role

in (i) absorbing carbon dioxide and release oxygen (ii) helping control climate processes on a

regional scale (iii) regulating the flow of rivers and erosion control and (iv) providing shelter and

food for most animals and plants on the planet The fact that 20 of global greenhouse gas

emissions come from the destruction of forests and in Brazil 70 of emissions come from

deforestation was also mentioned

During the workshops participants learned that steps can be taken to reduce the emissions of

greenhouse gases by investing in renewable energy sources such as solar energy wind energy

hydroelectric power plants electric cars and other more efficient ones Another option that

mitigates climate change was also highlighted that relates to the Amazon forest conservation and

the restoration of degraded areas through reforestation management of agricultural land and

establishment of agroforestry systems

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 22

After concepts were discussed it was explained to those present that the proposed project to be

carried out in the RPDS Amazon Rio I recently approved at the time and in the creation process

in the other Reserves has essentially one goal to financially reward those who preserve and

protect a forest threatened with deforestation and degradation the project aims (i) raise funds for

the implementation of the Management Plan programs and (ii) conserve forests and the associated

biodiversity It was also mentioned that the project is part of a new vision of the business strategy

since a logging plan was operational until 2010 associated with the emissions of greenhouse

gases In 2010 the practice was suspended by the owner who began investing in the creation of a

project focused on conservation and payment for environmental services with emphasis on the

voluntary carbon market

Implementation schedule

Table 2 - Implementation schedule and next activities

Ano Atividade

2010

EBCF performs the symbolic protocol creation of the first RPDs during the

seminar results and perspective of the State of Amazonas Conservation

Units held by the SDS

2011 EBCF submits the formal protocol to CEUC

2011 Meeting presentation EBCF for communities near the Amazon River I II III

and IV

2011

EBCF attended the informal invitation made by the management of RDS

Rio Amapaacute and representative CEUC - Silvia Elena the training workshop

and delivery portfolios ENVIRONMENTAL VOLUNTEERS AGENTS held in

the Boa Esperanccedila community

2011

EBCF participated in the event organized by the CAAD which had the

agenda General Assembly accountability of CAAD year 20092010 RDS

Management Plan Amapaacute Rio Bolsa Floresta Municipal Management

IDAM contribution contribution Covema IEBs contribution and delivery of

equipment for processing of acai held on 24032011 in the community of

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 23

Democracy and 25032011 in the Boa esperanccedila Community

2011 Inspection of CEUC on farms for approval on RPDs

2011 The board of EBCF makes his 1st visit the communities and farms

2011

EBCF in partnership with the Municipal Government of Manipur perform

the recovery local road (approximately 20KM) linking Democracia

community Jatuarana communities Terra Preta Community Santa Eva

and Vista Alegre

2012

Visit of the president and directors of EBCF the communities surrounding

the reserves together with the president of PATAC Marcelo Marder and

Andre Albuquerque president for socioeconomic communities report

presentation

2012 Business Plan Project approval and EBCF shareholders agreement

authorizing the start of the REDD project

2013 Workshop I - Diagnosis for the development of areas of the Amazon River

Management Plan I II III amp IV

2013 Visit communities to complement the workshop I for interviews with the

locals

2013 Meeting in CEUC after the second workshop to update the work with the

communities and the progress of the approval of the areas

2013

Technical meeting with the team CO2X Renascer and Human

Development EBCF in Curitiba for the review and evaluation of the first part

of the Management Plan (diagnosis) Definition of programs and

subprograms of the Plan identification of key issues potential threats and

opportunities with the creation of RPDSs definition of vision and action

strategy

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 24

2013

The Secretary of State for the Environment (SDS) officiated at the World

Environment Day the first Private Reserve Sustainable Development

(RPDs) of the Amazon with the signing of the decree no 86

2013 Workshop II - presentation of the carbon project as one of the fundraising

programs for the implementation of the Management Plan

2013 Field work with communities and farms for mapping biodiversity and

hunting and fishing grounds

2013 The EBCF performs a complete socioeconomic census in the surrounding

communities of RPDs

2013 Meeting with CEUC for delivery and presentation of the draft of RPDs

Amazon River Management Plan I

2013

Supplementary Meeting to communities who could not attend the

Workshop II amp III Workshop Creation of the Advisory Council for RPDs

Amazon River I

2013 The EBCF performs social and economic Census in Kamayuaacute community

2015 Realization of field activities for Biomass Inventory Estimation

2016 Vitor Belfort visit and launch of income-generating initiatives

2016 Distribution of medical kits for community health workers and launching the

Health Program in the Amazon

2016 Deforestation Report

2016 PD Review and preparation of the monitoring report

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 25

2016 REDD + Project Certification (VCS and CCV)

2016 Project planning for structuring the supply chain of vegetable oils

certificates

2017 Fundraising from the REDD project

2017 Ecotourism Project Design

2017 Workshop Achievement Participatory Planning Project REDD + activity

EBCF

2017 ProBUC Deployment

2018 Implementation of Voluntary Environmental Agent program

25 Respect for Rights and no Involuntary Relocation

In the three workshops explaining the Carbon project to 15 communities the eight REDD+

principles and the social and environmental safeguards were presented Those safeguards were

previously established in a series of meetings throughout the Amazon between 2009 and 2010

and included several Civil Society Organizations

It was emphasized in the workshops that compliance with these principles and safeguards under

REDD+ projects such as the Amazon Rio carbon project contributes to improving local

governance transparency of information public participation in decision-making coordination of

actions among different actors and respect and recognition of the rights of indigenous peoples and

traditional populations

Free Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC)

During the project workshops the concept of Free Prior and Informed Consent was presented to

the participants as well as the importance of social and environmental safeguards to ensure the

rights of communities in designing and developing the REDD+ project explained in the eight

principles The participants were asked whether they were in agreement and if there were other

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 26

principles or rights that should be included Some community individuals expressed their

agreement to the safeguards All participants at the three workshops raised their hands in support

of REDD+ project The consent was unanimous

A separate document describing the whole process of the Free Prior and Informed Consent has

been prepared and is available in Annex 10

Figure 05 - Workshop I Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the community leaders of Democracia Aacutegua Azul Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti Vista Alegre

Jatuarana Terra Preta do Ramal Pandegal Santa Maria Santa Eva and Terra Preta do Rio

Mancoreacute

Figure 06 - Workshop II Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the community leaders of Urucury Mocambo Boa Esperanccedila and Satildeo Joatildeo amp Ponta

Grossa

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 27

Figure 07 - Workshop III Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the Kamayuaacute indigenous community

3 APPLICATION OF METHODOLOGY

31 Title and Reference of Methodology

VCS VM0011 Methodology for Improved Forest Management ndash Logged to Protected Forest

(LtPF) Calculating the GHG Benefits from Preventing Planned Degradation version 10

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 28

32 Methodology Deviations

Whereas the VM0011 was developed in a context of homogeneous forests of temperate regions

some methodological adjustments were made related to the direct survey biomass in the field

since the project areas are comprised of very heterogeneous areas of rainforest including dryland

and floodplains Any technical documentation related to these methodological adjustments and

their justifications appear in Annex 23 (Forest Inventory 2016) prepared by the consulting firm

HDOM

33 Project Boundary5

The total area of the property is 20387 ha and a buffer zone was established around each of the

four areas in order to include communities that use the resources within their boundaries (Figure

7a) Project activity areas (for purposes of calculating the emissions reductions called the project

area or PA) are only those for which logging is permitted a total of 19800 ha (Figure 7b)

excluding the Permanent Preservation Areas (APPs) and bodies of water A logging plan has been

approved for this area for selective logging (Annexes 1 2 3 4 6 and 7)

Figure 08 - Project Boundaries a) Direct Project interference limits b) Total Project Area (G1

Indicator 7)

5 Ref section 22 of VM0011

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v30 29

Stratification of the project area

For purposes of inventorying local carbon stocks and project management the project area was

stratified into 3 groups of different forest types as indicated by the VM0011 according to the

vegetation map SIPAMRADAM (DPI 2002) The forest types present in the area are rain forest

types divided into 3 categories as follows

Dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Alluvial Forest

Dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Lowland Forest

Pioneer Formations

Figure 09 - Project Area forest types

Leakage areas

There is no direct leakage resulting from planned project activities since there will be neither

displacement of management activities to other areas after the cessation of the activities within the

project area nor market leakages The project Management Plan includes the monitoring of

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 30

possible unanticipated leakages around the project area as well as the need to report to the

competent authorities whenever logging activities are identified in these areas For more

information on leakage see chapters 52 and 55 of this document

Temporal boundaries

Crediting period of the project

The first crediting period of the project is 37 years beginning on August 17 2012 and ending on 17

August 2049 This period is equivalent to the remaining 12 years of the first authorized

management plan (25 years from 1998) added to another 25 years in respect of a new forest

management plan that was intended as the common practice of forestry in Brazil The logging

activities could continue beyond 37 years aiming for a second crediting period

Monitoring and Reporting Period

a) Monitoring of Baseline Emissions

The monitoring of Baseline Emissions must demonstrate that the protected forest area is in

accordance with the one specified in the PD The project limit will be monitored before each

verification throughout the crediting period through new inventory information and remote sensing

and GIS as applicable Thus the project will be able to update the baseline calculations based on

the actual remaining forest area (in case of loss of forest cover by disasters for example) and that

would be subject to forest management under a ldquowithout projectrdquo scenario

b) Monitoring of Project Emissions

Project emissions will be monitored annually and compiled in every monitoring report that will detail

in particular the

Monitoring of possible illegal harvesting of timber

Monitoring of areas subject to natural disturbances

Monitoring and quantification of emissions related to air and land travel related to project

activities

c) Monitoring of Leakage

Since there will be no leakages according to the VM0011 and AFOLU Requirements no leakage

monitoring will be necessary However to be conservative the project intends to monitor any

disturbances that might affect the carbon reservoirs Once some disturbance is registered the

project will report the incident to the relevant authorities and make the necessary adjustments to

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 31

the baseline For more details about the monitoring of leakages see chapters 52 and 55 of this

document

Carbon stocks

The biomass reservoirs considered by the project are related to above-ground and underground

biomass

Sources and sinks of GHGs

Table 02 below describes the emission sources and sinks of greenhouse gases associated with

the baseline activities and with the project

Table 03 - Greenhouse gas emissions sources and sinks associated with baseline and project

activities

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Baselin

e

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source of project emissions through forest

degradation harvested and commercialised

wood products deadwood and forest regrowth

CH4 No Conservatively excluded

N2O No Conservatively excluded

Other No -

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through fossil fuel use in

machinery and transportation of timber

CH4 Yes Conservatively included

N2O Yes Conservatively included

Other No -

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No -

N2O No -

Other No -

Pro

ject

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source through unexpected natural

disturbances such as forest fires etc

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 32

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Other No _

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through flights and ground travel

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

Other No _

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No _

N2O No _

Other No _

34 Baseline Scenario

The choice between alternative baseline scenarios was taken together with the analysis of

additionality using the latest version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of

additionality in Agriculture Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects in this case VT000167

(VCS 2012a) All possible scenarios as well as the analysis of methodology barriers (steps 211

and 212 of the VM0011) are present in the chapter below In this sense to avoid redundancy of

information refer to additionality analysis to find the steps 211 and 212 of the VM0011

The baseline scenario for the project identified as the most likely to occur was selective logging8

(continuation of Business As Usual - BAU) The reference scenario assumes 37 years of selective

logging according to the 25 year logging plan approved in August 1998 (Annex 6 - document

ValdII T01 POA 1998) that in the absence of project activities would be renewed in 2024 for

another 25 years until 2049

Under this scenario the full implementation of the timber logging plan occurs and which has

already resulted in the degradation of 434769 ha (see table below) The area would be harvested

selectively for timber sold in lumber markets Below is a summary of harvest areas between 1999

and 2010 showing the managed plots and the dates on which the harvests were authorized

6 Tool for the demonstration and assessment of an additional to the VCS project activities in Agriculture Forestry and Other

Uses (AFOLU) (V 30)

7 Adapted from ldquoTool for the Demonstration and Assessment of Additionality in AR CDM project Activitiesrdquo (V02) 8 Additional information about choosing the baseline are presented in section 46 (steps 1 and 2)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 33

Table 04 - Summary of areas managed since 1999

Date Managed logged area (ha)

1999 58669 (Plot 1)

2000 688 (Plot 2)

2001 ndash 2002 8315 (Plot 3)

2003 ndash 2004 750 (Plots 3 and 4)

2005 ndash 2007 1082 (Plot 5)

2008 ndash 2009 49050 (Plots 5 and 6)

TOTAL 434769

35 Additionality

The additionality analysis of the Amazon Rio project REDD+ IFM was conducted with the latest

version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of additionality in Agriculture

Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects the VT000167

(VCS 2012a)

To generate the reductions in GHG emissions for the project the planned baseline activities

(sustainable forest management) were terminated by the project proponent and supplanted by

environmental conservation activities In this sense the project will be managed by EBCF with

the goal of creating a fund for administrative and accounting management especially to promote

environmental management and monitoring activities of carbon pools within the project area

Alternative activities planned in the project are the provisioning and valuation of environmental

services via carbon credits (VCUs) in conjunction with the sale of Environmental Reserve Quotas

(CRAs)

4 MONITORING AND PARAMETERS OF DATA

41 Monitoring Plan Description

Due to its innovative comprehensive and integrative character the project needs to be monitored

regularly so that its actions activities and impacts can be constantly measured and evaluated To

meet this requirement the monitoring process must meet three main objectives

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 34

i To serve as an internal management project tool

ii To collaborate as an instrument of collective learning from the communities and

social groups directly involved

iii To work as a means of communicating results and impacts to interested institutions

and society in general Furthermore it is important to consider that monitoring if

successful will transcend the managerial aspects of the project and strengthening

the plan

To facilitate the monitoring process instead of having a reference line (to compare interventions

before and after) the first year of monitoring will serve as the starting point whose information will

be regularly and systematically compared throughout the project

Next the initial plans for monitoring benefits to the climate community and biodiversity are

described wherein the community is committed to participatory precept and to the technical and

scientific rigor which is capable of following the possible negative and positive impacts on

environmental and social aspects in the project area and its surroundings

Monitoring of Climate Impacts

The Monitoring Plan (MP) aims to provide security in the periodic estimates of reduction in

emissions especially in monitoring changes in carbon stock Therefore emissions from the

implementation of the project ex post estimates of the activities and emissions from any leakages

and isolated disturbances (eg blowdown fires pests and diseases among others) can be

calculated

The construction of the PM of the climate benefits made in full compliance with the methodological

framework provided by VM0011 ndash IFM LPF (VCS 2011) and CCBA (2008) which consists of four

specific actions to be monitored

i Implementation and execution of the project

ii Dynamics and stock of the forest biomass

iii Deforestation and forest degradation

iv Periodic reviews of ex post emissions

Remote monitoring and surveillance of the project area

Measurement of alterations and biomass loss quantification present in the PA using land use

change detection is critical to make accurate estimates of GHG emissions that account for forest

biomass increases and losses

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 35

Thus the use of remote sensing by satellite images of medium spatial resolution can be applied

readily in the PA and surroundings in order to monitor land use dynamics over time particularly to

identify risks and threats to forested areas In situ verification will complement landscape analysis

in a GIS environment with the aim of quantifying spatializing and identifying conversion of forest

areas into other land uses environmental degradation and other possible changes that may occur

during the term of the project

As a complementary monitoring source the project will rely on the database and information

provided by Monitoring Program of the Brazilian Amazon Forest by Satellite 910

(Prodes Digital)

conducted by the National Institute for Space Research (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais

- INPE) according to the Plan for Prevention and Control of Deforestation in the Amazon

1112(PPCDAm) under the National Policy on Prevention and Control of Deforestation Such

information is available online in13

digital vector files for the public in general

Other tools will provide complementary information to the monitoring such as indicators of forest

degradation and hotspots (fires and wildfires) obtained from DETER 14

SAD 15

and PROARCO16

Information is available online for free in vector format These results will be systematically related

to field data for validating or disproving the occurred event so that the focuses of deforestation and

degradation can be identified remediated reported and consequently avoided as much as

possible

A surveillance system that allows permanent territorial monitoring and inhibits the entry of intruders

through entry points in the PA will also be deployed to control the transport flow In addition one

must investigate and identify risks and threats eg mapping hotspots and areas vulnerable to fire

to illegal logging to hunting and poaching and to invasions by third parties among others

At first we estimate an effective demand for structuring the electronic monitoring system which

includes the hiring of skilled professionals field equipment electronic equipment (digital cameras

GPS desktops and notebooks smartphones printers geoprocessing software and GIS among

others) vehicles andor motorcycles motorized boats for transportation and moving around and

the collection of high resolution satellite images Empowerment and training of all involved staff

9httpwwwobtinpebrprodesdigitalmetodologiahtml

10httpwwwobtinpebrprodesmetodologiapdf 11httpwwwmmagovbrflorestascontrole-e-prevenC3A7C3A3o-do-desmatamento 12httpwwwmmagovbrimagesarquivo80120PPCDAm_FINAL_PPCDAMPDF 13httpwwwobtinpebrprodesindexhtml 14httpwwwobtinpebrdeterdados 15httpwwwimazongeoorgbrdocdownloadsphp 16httpwwwdpiinpebrproarcobdqueimadas

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 36

and the surrounding communities will be necessary to make the system effective17

and a constant

stream of information directed to regional actors and other stakeholders

Strategic monitoring and access points to RPDS roads will also provide support to other MPs

including social and biodiversity conservation aspects especially in the logistic support of planned

field activities

Procedures for determining the permanent sample plots (PSPs) and measurement

The calculation of the stock and increase in forest biomass will be subsidized through the

installation of PSPs in the PA and its temporal monitoring through the Continuous Forest Inventory

(CFI) The methodology proposed by VCS (2011) suggests the use of permanent andor temporary

plots however it confirms the efficiency and accuracy of sample plots

In order to demonstrate the procedural and statistical rigor used all the sampling procedures the

PA forest stratification sampling design calculation of sampling intensity and other parameters

measured in PSPs to monitor biomass balance due to ingressmortality of individuals growth in

DBH and height will be presented in detail in the Annex (Annex 23 - Forest Inventory 2016)

To promote reliable forest biomass estimates standard operating procedures (SOPs) (Section 82)

will be used by the team executing the CFI

Monitoring frequency

The monitoring frequency parameters measured in the PSPs will be no greater than 5 years from

the first measurement Other relevant parameters to monitoring the PSPs like the change in land

use in the PA and surrounding areas such as deforestation forest degradation fire sources and

natural disturbances will be regularly monitored as a project routine operation organized and

archived annually

411 Monitoring Impacts to Biodiversity

Since animal inventories have not been conducted in Amazon Rio project areas (for this project

biological information for the Rio Amapaacute RDS management plan were used) a biodiversity

monitoring system that will follow the RAPELD methodology (Rapid surveys of various taxonomic

groups (RAP) for long-term ecological studies) (MAGNUSSON et al 2005)

The RAPELD method contributes to long-term research using rapid inventory assessments biotic

complementarity and land use planning in the Amazon This method increases adequate sampling

17Linking community monitoring to national Measurement Reporting and Verification for REDD+

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 37

probability of biologically diverse communities which require large areas and at the same time

minimize variation of abiotic factors that affect these communities with smaller areas sampling

Evaluation and selection of indicators will be conducted in accordance with the ProBUC model

however applicably to local reality results will be updated biennially from the first survey

Biodiversity indicators are being designed and planned as suggested in the Social and

Environmental Monitoring System of Protected Areas in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de

Monitoramento Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira)1819

and

Methodology for Rapid Assessment and Prioritization of Protected Areas Management20

(Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo -

RAPPAM) in line with the experiences gained and disseminated by CEUC and ICMBIO previously

described

The empowerment accountability and shared management of biodiversity conservation is the

main focus of the methodological model adopted These actions create high expectations for

environmental management of the area as the biodiversity monitoring will be conducted by the

community members themselves along with the project proponent promoting a local multiplier

effect It is worth mentioning that strict compliance with these procedures is in within EBCF`s

interest since it considers them to be key to the success of the project

The project begins with the premise that any negative impact on biodiversity in the project area

and its surroundings will not occur In the opposite sense the project aims to generate and provide

greater understanding of the territory subsidizing proposals for the conservation and sustainable

use through adoption of good management practices of natural resources as well as its replication

in other locations

412 Monitoring Social Impacts

The monitoring of social aspects include both the collection of numerical data such as quantity

volume weight (quantitative indicators) as well as information expressing opinions and

experiences (qualitative indicators) remembering that such measures are compatible and

interchangeable Data collection should be systematic and have a pre-established rate and most

likely a single indicator will require several data collection instruments such as plans field records

reports etc

Social information will be monitored through the use of participatory methodologies In this sense

the preparation process of the Amazon Rio I RPDS Management Plan was a first step For the

18Indicator Design 19Social and Environmental Monitoring of Protected Areas System in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de Monitoramento

Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira) 20Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 38

socioeconomic characteristics of communities several community meetings land use mapping

workshops and interviews with focus groups were held in addition to field visits (Annex 10) The

main activities of the project were presented and discussed in these events emphasizing the

importance and timeliness of local valuation of environmental services as well as strategies for

raising funds to implement other projects and improvements in social well-being of communities

around the PA

5 MEASUREMENT OF GHG EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS AND REMOVALS (CLIMATE)

51 Emissions Baseline

EBCF did not carry out any wood related exploration activity in the areas since the beginning of

the REDD+ project Thus it is confirmed estimated emission reductions for the project as

8678833 t CO2eq t year

52 Project emissions

Project emissions were primarily those related to the running of offices and necessary travels for

studies meetings presentations workshops and other activities Table 10 presents a summary of

emissions based on data from Annex 21 of this report

Table 05 - 2011-2016 Project Activity Emissions

YEAR Energy

(KWh)

Energy

(t CO2eq)

Travels

(Km)

Travels

(t CO2eq)

Total

(t CO2eq)

2010

678 024 024

2011

104010 2360 2360

2012 1149 008 55724 1573 1581

2013 2756 028 236749 5429 5457

2014 2498 025 15789 459 484

2015 2231 023 27340 597 620

2016 1015 010

010

093 440290 10443 10536

53 Leakage

Not applicable according to presentation made on the REDD+ IFM document

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 39

54 Summary of GHG Emission Reductions And Removals

EBCF REDD+ project shows emissions reduction of 34397563 tCO2e as the balance in the

period of 2011-2015 Table 06 shows the overview of the dynamics of reductions and project

emissions up to 2048 By the year 2015 the emissions data is posted as seen in reports and from

2016 data are projects as previous average and should be adjusted as a result of future reports

Table 06 - Summary of ex ante estimates

Year

Estimated

reductions

from

baseline21

(tCO2e)

Project

Estimated

emissions 22

tCO2e)

Unplanned

estimate

Emissions23

(tCO2e)

Net GHG

Estimated

emissions

Reduction

(tCO2e)

2012 8675500 1581 0 8673919

2013 8675500 5457 0 8670043

2014 8675500 484 296296 8378720

2015 8675500 620 0 8674880

2016 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2017 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2018 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2019 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2020 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2030 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2048 8675500 2100 0 8673400

Total 3123180 25203 296296 3119989

55 Climate Change Adaptation Benefits (GL1)

There is a relatively widespread understanding in the scientific community that balanced

ecosystems have greater ecological and social resilience and adaptability to climate change

21

See annex 18 22

See annex 21 23

See annex 24- HDOM (Study on deforestation and heat spots for EBCF REDD+ Project technical report)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 40

whether through protection of water bodies and regulation of river flows during peak flood and

drought or through the regular supply of environmental services products and services

Thus once the project is designed to conserve an area of native forest which in the absence of

the project scenario would remain subject to the pressure of timber management (baseline) and

consequent degradation resulting from such activities it is understood that the mere protection of

these areas alone would offer communities and the ecosystem itself better adaptability compared

to the baseline scenario

Moreover the project has an Activity Management Plan (Annex 9) which details among other

initiatives the promotion of the sustainable use of ecosystem resources through direct support in

some activities related to income generation and conservation along with community training It is

believed that in addition to ensuring a more balanced (and therefore more resilient) environment

the project will expand the options for generating income among the communities making them

more resilient and preparing them to face the greater and already perceived challenges posed by

climate change

6 COMMUNITY

61 Positive Impacts for Communities (CM1)

EBCFrsquos REDD+ project was first presented to the riverine communities in 2011 By then

communities were informed about the cessation of all timber exploration activities due to the

REDD+ project and discussions were held regarding biodiversity conservation and the sustainable

use of forest products and services as well the social development of the surrounding

communities Briefly the positive impacts along the communities were

1 Project area zoning and its surroundings

2 Contribution to building local capacity

3 Contribution to developing sustainable business in the region

4 Contribution to social and environmental diagnosis

Knowing to manage

To evaluate the progress of these initiatives throughout the development of the project we used

the methodology of the Sustainability Matrix developed by the Secretariat of Environment and

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 41

Sustainable Development of Amazonas State This tool was applied in 15 communities taking into

account local socio-economic aspects that underlie the development of 20 parameters considered

of great importance to community development described by specific indicators As a visual tool

the Sustainability Matrix is quite suitable for traditional populations such as the riverside and

indigenous communities surrounding the Reserve Amazon River I and other areas of the Project

Additionally the Matrix provides interesting spaces for discussion since its construction is done

collectively Through the Sustainability Matrix it was possible to identify along with the

communities projects activities and implementation strategies Budgets and monitoring and

evaluation of these projects will be detailed later through the Annual Operational Plans to be

developed and followed up in the due course Four programs and nine subprograms were defined

for management and community development (Annex 9)

62 Negative Impacts (CM2)

No negative impacts have been recorded or identified as a result of the project with stakeholders

7 BIODIVERSITY

71 Positive Impacts for Biodiversity (B1)

The benefits for biodiversity are in reducing deforestation and degradation (selective logging) in the

project area According to satellite images analysis in the project areas and their surroundings it

was observed that until 2010 300 hectares were deforested After the implementation of the

project community awareness on the importance of preservation and conservation of forests have

encouraged no deforestation degradation and a significant reduction in deforestation was

identified (see graph below) This was due to the good understanding of the projects conservation

objectives and by the involvement and support of the surrounding communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 42

Figure 10 - EBCF REDD Project and buffer areas deforestation figures (source HDOM Report)

The consequences of deforestation and degradation on biodiversity are well known Thus the fact

of not being identified changes (natural or anthropogenic) in forest areas shows there was no loss

of biodiversity no reduction in floristic diversity no impact on the dynamics of fauna and flora and

no loss of evolutionary genetic information

72 Negative Impacts on Biodiversity (B2)

There are no negative impacts on biodiversity as a result of the project

73 Exceptional Benefits for Biodiversity (GL3)

The description of exceptional benefits for biodiversity will only be possible after the re-

measurement of permanent plots (FLORA)

8 ADICIONAL INFORMATION

All activities and the consequent reduction in deforestation and degradation in and around the

project areas were maintained and funded without resources of carbon credits We understand that

with the advance of REDD+ project EBCF will have much better conditions to implement positive

actions in partnership with communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 43

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MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 50

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em 24 de set 2013

IMAZON Instituto do Homem e do Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia A Expansatildeo madeireira na

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em 26 de set 2013

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v30 51

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Grosso 2010 Disponiacutevel em lthttpgooglEVx2RZgt Acesso em 16 de dez 2013

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ITTO Annual review and assessment of the world timber situation 2011 Disponivel em

httpwwwittointannual_review Acesso em 10 de out 2013

KELLER M et al Coarse woody debris in undisturbed and logged forests in the eastern Brazilian

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LENTINI M VERISSIMO A PEREIRA D A expansatildeo madeireira na Amazocircnia O Estado da

Amazocircnia n2 2005 Beleacutem IMAZON Disponiacutevel em

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2nd

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MAGNUSSON WE et al RAPELD uma modificaccedilatildeo do meacutetodo de Gentry para inventaacuterios de

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MARINELLI C E et al O programa de monitoramento da biodiversidade da biodiversidade e do

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MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 52

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76p

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MENGER Juliana da Silva Fatores determinantes da distribuiccedilatildeo de aves no interfluacutevio Purus-

Madeira Manaus [sn] 2011 35 fl il

MCT Arquivos dos Fatores de Emissatildeo Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwmctgovbrindexphpcontentview321144htmlancora Acesso em 23 de out

2013

MMA Ministeacuterio do Meio Ambiente Avaliaccedilatildeo e identificaccedilatildeo de accedilotildees prioritaacuterias para a

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Amazocircnia brasileira Brasiacutelia MMASBF 2001

MMA Ministeacuterio do Meio Ambiente Secretaria de Biodiversidade e Florestas Aacutereas Prioritaacuterias

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Biodiversidade 31)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 53

MMA Livro vermelho da fauna brasileira ameaccedilada de extinccedilatildeo editores Angelo Barbosa

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DF MMA Belo Horizonte MG Fundaccedilatildeo Biodiversitas (1420 p) il - (Biodiversidade 19)

OLIVEIRA M M HIGUCHI N CELES C H HIGUCHI F G 2014 Tamanho e formas de

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lthttpportalamazoniaglobocomgt Acesso em 13 de set 2013

PEacuteLLICO NETTO S BRENA D A Inventaacuterio florestal Curitiba Editorado pelos autores p

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lthttpwwwflorestalsantamariacombrsitedocumentos57FSM_REDD_VCS_PD_ptpdfgt

Acesso em 09 de set 2013

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 54

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RADAM DNPM Ministeacuterio de Minas e Energia Brasil 1974

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ROSAS F C W WALDEMARIN H de MATTOS G E Pteronura rasiliensis (Zimmermann

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Fauna Brasileira Ameaccedilada de Extinccedilatildeo Volume II 1ed Brasiacutelia DF Ministeacuterio do Meio

Ambiente 2008 p 800 - 801

ROSS D GHG Emissions Resulting from Aircraft Travel 2009 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwcarbonplanetcomdownloadsFlight_Calculator_Information_v92pdf Acesso em

14 de out 2013

SANTOS A J et al Viabilidade econocircmica do sistema agroflorestal greviacutelea x cafeacute na regiatildeo

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SANTOS R A Custo do manejo florestal madeireiro estudo de caso Floresta Estadual do

Antimary Monografia (Bacharelado em Economia) ndash Departamento de Ciecircncias

Econocircmicas Universidade Federal do Acre 2007109p

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MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 55

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SFBIMAZON Serviccedilo Florestal Brasileiro e Instituto do Homem e Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia A

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em httpwwwmmagovbrestruturassfb_arquivosmiolo_resexec_polo_03_95_1pdf

Acesso em 23 de out 2013

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pdfgt Acesso em 13 de set 2013

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SOARES-FILHO B et al Role of Brazilian Amazon protected areas in climate change mitigation

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v30 56

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Acesso em 24 de set 2013

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Acesso em 13 de set 2013

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VIANNA A L M Diagnoacutestico Florestal do Estado do Amazonas 2010 e 2011 Manaus-AM

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no Amazonas Foacuterum de Mudanccedilas Climaacuteticas Transparecircncia Florestal no Estado do

Amazonas ndash Mapeamento de Instrumentos Legislativos no Brasil)

WBCSDWRI The GHG Protocol for Project Accountin Washington World Business Council for

Sustainable DevelopmentWorld Resources Institute 2005148 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 57

WALKER W et al Guia de Campo para Estimativa de Biomassa Florestal e Estoque de Carbono

Woods Hole Center Research Falmouth Massachusetts USA 2011 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwwhrcorgresourcesfieldguidescarbonpdfWHRC_FieldGuide_PortugueseSMpdf

Acesso em 14 de set 2013

WWF Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de

Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM) 2010 Disponiacutevel em httpgooglXfDnxs Acesso em 30 de set

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WWF-Brasil Efetividade de Gestatildeo das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo no Estado do Amazonas

Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente e do Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel do Amazonas

Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservaccedilatildeo da Biodiversidade Brasiacutelia WWF-Brasil 2011 72 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 18

Type of Activity Improved Forest Management - Logged to Protected Forest (IFM LfPF)

22 Project Financing

The carbon project integrates a broad vision of territorial management as part of the Management

Plan of the Amazon Rio Private Reservation I Accordingly it stipulates that all actions necessary

to implement this Plan should be enabled from resources obtained by payments for environmental

services such as carbon credits and CRAs

The idea is for the plan to serve as a management tool to provide technical and political support

support to negotiations with support institutions to receive investments that can make projects and

programs viable The expected revenues in the short and medium term to implement the

Management Plan will mostly come from payments for environmental services such as negotiated

carbon credits and CRAs in addition to projects that generate long-term income exclusively for the

communities such as ecotourism scientific research and harvest of non-timber forest products

In this context the main difference between a permanent protection private reserve (eg RPPN)

and a private sustainable development reserve (eg RPDS) is that the long-term financial viability

of sustainable reserves usage comes from the marketing of non-timber forest products with high

added value and other sustainable businesses in compensation for environmental services This

flow of resources is expected to occur during and after the implementation period The proposal is

that with external support and through their political representatives local communities will be able

to establish partnerships and contracts with companies cooperatives and industries interested in

supporting social and environmental initiatives in the project areas

These items are briefly listed below with their respective values regarding the implementation and

execution of the project part of which will be initially financed by the contribution of the partners as

mentioned above

Table 01 - Project implementation and opperational costs3

Component Value (R$) Share ()

Pre-Operating expenses R$ 1561904 361

Administrative expenses R$ 24069915 5568

Costs of VCS + CCB certification R$ 456670 106

3 Annex 16

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 19

Monitoring R$ 2820000 652

Social program related expenses R$ 6050000 1399

Carbon trading R$ 1188536 275

Taxes on income R$ 1680219 389

Taxes on profit R$ 5008435 1159

Interest 10 return on investment of shareholders R$ 396300 092

TOTAL R$ 43231980 10000

23 Employment Opportunities and Worker Safety

Despite the considerable local knowledge of the regionrsquos ecosystems and environments

technology is lacking related to the value added to products and environmental conservation

projects Besides these difficulties public service agents frequently indicate the use of techniques

and management practices that require high external inputs and major investments To overcome

these limitations the project intends to promote specific and culturally relevant trainings that include

workshops meetings courses and extended technical assistance to improve the knowledge and

skills of community leaders residents and employees of the project To complement such

trainings we intend to install diversified agroforestry systems to restore and reuse degraded

areas to encourage handicrafts and tourism and to improving the management of non-timber

forest products with emphasis on Brazil nuts andiroba copaiba and Acai As a result

management practices are expected to improve in the long-term as well as and the fostering of

local culture combining technical and scientific knowledge with traditional knowledge

24 Stakeholders (G3)

Consultation prior to the beginning of the project

The populations involved in the carbon project are direct users of forest resources that are present

in the Amazon Rio I II III amp IV areas for the practice of plant and animal extraction Initially they

were indicated by the Council of Agro-Extrativist Associations of Democracia (Conselho das

Associaccedilotildees Agroextrativistas de Democracia - CAAD) which gathers associations of residents

from ten communities located near the Amazon Rio I Reserve Following this indication the EBCF

hired the services of the consulting company CO2X Conservaccedilatildeo de Florestas Ltda to perform a

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 20

series of workshops and meetings to prepare the Amazon Rio I Management Plan (Annex 9) and

to develope the Amazon Rio REDD+ IFM project In these meetings different forms and spaces of

participation of the people and government and non-governmental institutions were discussed to

support the development and implementation of the Management Plan culminating in the creation

of an Advisory Council In these events conservation and fundraising strategies were presented to

the community among them the marketing of avoided emissions resulting from the suspension of

timber management activities The conduct of the Free Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC)

process was done in the communities surrounding the Amazon Rio I II III and IV areas during

three workshops in 2013 which had a very inclusive and participatory nature This document as

well as the minutes of the workshops participatory mapping Sustainability Matrix questionnaires

and presentations in PPT slides are available in Annex 104

Identification of stakeholders

There are 15 communities that will benefiot from the activities of the project and twelve of them

(Urucury Aacutegua Azul Vista Alegre Boa Esperanccedila Santa Eva Santa Maria Pandegal

Democracia Jatuarana Terra Preta do Ramal Kamayuaacute and Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti) are located in the

region surrounding Amazon Rio areas I and III and in the Rio Amapaacute Reserve on the Madeira

River and its tributaries One of the communities is formed by residents that integrate the

Agroextractivist Association Satildeo Joatildeo e Ponta Grossa which is located in the surroundings of the

Amazon Rio IV area Two communities Terra Preta do Rio Manicoreacute and Mocambo are located in

the region surrounding the Amazon Rio II on the bank of the Manicoreacute River(Figure 03)

Figure 04 - Location of the communities surrounding the Amazon Rio areas I II III and IV

4 This topic is thoroughly discussed in Section 37 of this document

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 21

Except for Terra Preta do Rio Manicoreacute Mocambo and Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti all of the communities

utilize the Rio Amapaacute RDS area either on a sporadic or seasonal basis to meet their food needs

(collecting various fruits fishing and hunting) for household and medicinal use (bark leaves and

plant parts considered by medical practices and traditional knowledge) and primarily for the sale of

various non-timber products especially the harvesting of Brazil nut accedilaiacute and copaiacuteba oil However

the trails roads and paths that provide access to the Amapaacute Rio RDS and Amazon Rio areas are

in a poor state of repair which hinders extraction practices especially the production of Brazil nuts

In addition to the 15 communities surrounding the Amazon Rio areas government organizations

directly involved with environmental issues in the region such as SDS the National Indian

Foundation (Fundaccedilatildeo Nacional do Iacutendio - FUNAI) City Hall and the City Council of Manicoreacute the

Secretary of Environment and Sustainable Development of Manicoreacute ICMBio and non-

governmental organizations such as FAS IEB CAAD CNS UFAM UEA were identified and

contacted to participate in the entire process of preparation of the Management Plan

Stakeholder meetings

To present and discuss the project in detail with representatives of 15 communities surrounding

the project area and support institutions three workshops in different locations were conducted

The subjects were presented in straightforward language in a culturally appropriate way so that

community representatives could understand relatively complex and unusual concepts such as

climate change greenhouse effect and payments for environmental services

The importance of forests for the mitigation and adaptation to climate change was emphasized to

convey the main objectives of the project to community representatives and in particular their role

in (i) absorbing carbon dioxide and release oxygen (ii) helping control climate processes on a

regional scale (iii) regulating the flow of rivers and erosion control and (iv) providing shelter and

food for most animals and plants on the planet The fact that 20 of global greenhouse gas

emissions come from the destruction of forests and in Brazil 70 of emissions come from

deforestation was also mentioned

During the workshops participants learned that steps can be taken to reduce the emissions of

greenhouse gases by investing in renewable energy sources such as solar energy wind energy

hydroelectric power plants electric cars and other more efficient ones Another option that

mitigates climate change was also highlighted that relates to the Amazon forest conservation and

the restoration of degraded areas through reforestation management of agricultural land and

establishment of agroforestry systems

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 22

After concepts were discussed it was explained to those present that the proposed project to be

carried out in the RPDS Amazon Rio I recently approved at the time and in the creation process

in the other Reserves has essentially one goal to financially reward those who preserve and

protect a forest threatened with deforestation and degradation the project aims (i) raise funds for

the implementation of the Management Plan programs and (ii) conserve forests and the associated

biodiversity It was also mentioned that the project is part of a new vision of the business strategy

since a logging plan was operational until 2010 associated with the emissions of greenhouse

gases In 2010 the practice was suspended by the owner who began investing in the creation of a

project focused on conservation and payment for environmental services with emphasis on the

voluntary carbon market

Implementation schedule

Table 2 - Implementation schedule and next activities

Ano Atividade

2010

EBCF performs the symbolic protocol creation of the first RPDs during the

seminar results and perspective of the State of Amazonas Conservation

Units held by the SDS

2011 EBCF submits the formal protocol to CEUC

2011 Meeting presentation EBCF for communities near the Amazon River I II III

and IV

2011

EBCF attended the informal invitation made by the management of RDS

Rio Amapaacute and representative CEUC - Silvia Elena the training workshop

and delivery portfolios ENVIRONMENTAL VOLUNTEERS AGENTS held in

the Boa Esperanccedila community

2011

EBCF participated in the event organized by the CAAD which had the

agenda General Assembly accountability of CAAD year 20092010 RDS

Management Plan Amapaacute Rio Bolsa Floresta Municipal Management

IDAM contribution contribution Covema IEBs contribution and delivery of

equipment for processing of acai held on 24032011 in the community of

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 23

Democracy and 25032011 in the Boa esperanccedila Community

2011 Inspection of CEUC on farms for approval on RPDs

2011 The board of EBCF makes his 1st visit the communities and farms

2011

EBCF in partnership with the Municipal Government of Manipur perform

the recovery local road (approximately 20KM) linking Democracia

community Jatuarana communities Terra Preta Community Santa Eva

and Vista Alegre

2012

Visit of the president and directors of EBCF the communities surrounding

the reserves together with the president of PATAC Marcelo Marder and

Andre Albuquerque president for socioeconomic communities report

presentation

2012 Business Plan Project approval and EBCF shareholders agreement

authorizing the start of the REDD project

2013 Workshop I - Diagnosis for the development of areas of the Amazon River

Management Plan I II III amp IV

2013 Visit communities to complement the workshop I for interviews with the

locals

2013 Meeting in CEUC after the second workshop to update the work with the

communities and the progress of the approval of the areas

2013

Technical meeting with the team CO2X Renascer and Human

Development EBCF in Curitiba for the review and evaluation of the first part

of the Management Plan (diagnosis) Definition of programs and

subprograms of the Plan identification of key issues potential threats and

opportunities with the creation of RPDSs definition of vision and action

strategy

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 24

2013

The Secretary of State for the Environment (SDS) officiated at the World

Environment Day the first Private Reserve Sustainable Development

(RPDs) of the Amazon with the signing of the decree no 86

2013 Workshop II - presentation of the carbon project as one of the fundraising

programs for the implementation of the Management Plan

2013 Field work with communities and farms for mapping biodiversity and

hunting and fishing grounds

2013 The EBCF performs a complete socioeconomic census in the surrounding

communities of RPDs

2013 Meeting with CEUC for delivery and presentation of the draft of RPDs

Amazon River Management Plan I

2013

Supplementary Meeting to communities who could not attend the

Workshop II amp III Workshop Creation of the Advisory Council for RPDs

Amazon River I

2013 The EBCF performs social and economic Census in Kamayuaacute community

2015 Realization of field activities for Biomass Inventory Estimation

2016 Vitor Belfort visit and launch of income-generating initiatives

2016 Distribution of medical kits for community health workers and launching the

Health Program in the Amazon

2016 Deforestation Report

2016 PD Review and preparation of the monitoring report

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 25

2016 REDD + Project Certification (VCS and CCV)

2016 Project planning for structuring the supply chain of vegetable oils

certificates

2017 Fundraising from the REDD project

2017 Ecotourism Project Design

2017 Workshop Achievement Participatory Planning Project REDD + activity

EBCF

2017 ProBUC Deployment

2018 Implementation of Voluntary Environmental Agent program

25 Respect for Rights and no Involuntary Relocation

In the three workshops explaining the Carbon project to 15 communities the eight REDD+

principles and the social and environmental safeguards were presented Those safeguards were

previously established in a series of meetings throughout the Amazon between 2009 and 2010

and included several Civil Society Organizations

It was emphasized in the workshops that compliance with these principles and safeguards under

REDD+ projects such as the Amazon Rio carbon project contributes to improving local

governance transparency of information public participation in decision-making coordination of

actions among different actors and respect and recognition of the rights of indigenous peoples and

traditional populations

Free Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC)

During the project workshops the concept of Free Prior and Informed Consent was presented to

the participants as well as the importance of social and environmental safeguards to ensure the

rights of communities in designing and developing the REDD+ project explained in the eight

principles The participants were asked whether they were in agreement and if there were other

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 26

principles or rights that should be included Some community individuals expressed their

agreement to the safeguards All participants at the three workshops raised their hands in support

of REDD+ project The consent was unanimous

A separate document describing the whole process of the Free Prior and Informed Consent has

been prepared and is available in Annex 10

Figure 05 - Workshop I Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the community leaders of Democracia Aacutegua Azul Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti Vista Alegre

Jatuarana Terra Preta do Ramal Pandegal Santa Maria Santa Eva and Terra Preta do Rio

Mancoreacute

Figure 06 - Workshop II Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the community leaders of Urucury Mocambo Boa Esperanccedila and Satildeo Joatildeo amp Ponta

Grossa

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 27

Figure 07 - Workshop III Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the Kamayuaacute indigenous community

3 APPLICATION OF METHODOLOGY

31 Title and Reference of Methodology

VCS VM0011 Methodology for Improved Forest Management ndash Logged to Protected Forest

(LtPF) Calculating the GHG Benefits from Preventing Planned Degradation version 10

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 28

32 Methodology Deviations

Whereas the VM0011 was developed in a context of homogeneous forests of temperate regions

some methodological adjustments were made related to the direct survey biomass in the field

since the project areas are comprised of very heterogeneous areas of rainforest including dryland

and floodplains Any technical documentation related to these methodological adjustments and

their justifications appear in Annex 23 (Forest Inventory 2016) prepared by the consulting firm

HDOM

33 Project Boundary5

The total area of the property is 20387 ha and a buffer zone was established around each of the

four areas in order to include communities that use the resources within their boundaries (Figure

7a) Project activity areas (for purposes of calculating the emissions reductions called the project

area or PA) are only those for which logging is permitted a total of 19800 ha (Figure 7b)

excluding the Permanent Preservation Areas (APPs) and bodies of water A logging plan has been

approved for this area for selective logging (Annexes 1 2 3 4 6 and 7)

Figure 08 - Project Boundaries a) Direct Project interference limits b) Total Project Area (G1

Indicator 7)

5 Ref section 22 of VM0011

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 29

Stratification of the project area

For purposes of inventorying local carbon stocks and project management the project area was

stratified into 3 groups of different forest types as indicated by the VM0011 according to the

vegetation map SIPAMRADAM (DPI 2002) The forest types present in the area are rain forest

types divided into 3 categories as follows

Dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Alluvial Forest

Dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Lowland Forest

Pioneer Formations

Figure 09 - Project Area forest types

Leakage areas

There is no direct leakage resulting from planned project activities since there will be neither

displacement of management activities to other areas after the cessation of the activities within the

project area nor market leakages The project Management Plan includes the monitoring of

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 30

possible unanticipated leakages around the project area as well as the need to report to the

competent authorities whenever logging activities are identified in these areas For more

information on leakage see chapters 52 and 55 of this document

Temporal boundaries

Crediting period of the project

The first crediting period of the project is 37 years beginning on August 17 2012 and ending on 17

August 2049 This period is equivalent to the remaining 12 years of the first authorized

management plan (25 years from 1998) added to another 25 years in respect of a new forest

management plan that was intended as the common practice of forestry in Brazil The logging

activities could continue beyond 37 years aiming for a second crediting period

Monitoring and Reporting Period

a) Monitoring of Baseline Emissions

The monitoring of Baseline Emissions must demonstrate that the protected forest area is in

accordance with the one specified in the PD The project limit will be monitored before each

verification throughout the crediting period through new inventory information and remote sensing

and GIS as applicable Thus the project will be able to update the baseline calculations based on

the actual remaining forest area (in case of loss of forest cover by disasters for example) and that

would be subject to forest management under a ldquowithout projectrdquo scenario

b) Monitoring of Project Emissions

Project emissions will be monitored annually and compiled in every monitoring report that will detail

in particular the

Monitoring of possible illegal harvesting of timber

Monitoring of areas subject to natural disturbances

Monitoring and quantification of emissions related to air and land travel related to project

activities

c) Monitoring of Leakage

Since there will be no leakages according to the VM0011 and AFOLU Requirements no leakage

monitoring will be necessary However to be conservative the project intends to monitor any

disturbances that might affect the carbon reservoirs Once some disturbance is registered the

project will report the incident to the relevant authorities and make the necessary adjustments to

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 31

the baseline For more details about the monitoring of leakages see chapters 52 and 55 of this

document

Carbon stocks

The biomass reservoirs considered by the project are related to above-ground and underground

biomass

Sources and sinks of GHGs

Table 02 below describes the emission sources and sinks of greenhouse gases associated with

the baseline activities and with the project

Table 03 - Greenhouse gas emissions sources and sinks associated with baseline and project

activities

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Baselin

e

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source of project emissions through forest

degradation harvested and commercialised

wood products deadwood and forest regrowth

CH4 No Conservatively excluded

N2O No Conservatively excluded

Other No -

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through fossil fuel use in

machinery and transportation of timber

CH4 Yes Conservatively included

N2O Yes Conservatively included

Other No -

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No -

N2O No -

Other No -

Pro

ject

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source through unexpected natural

disturbances such as forest fires etc

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 32

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Other No _

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through flights and ground travel

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

Other No _

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No _

N2O No _

Other No _

34 Baseline Scenario

The choice between alternative baseline scenarios was taken together with the analysis of

additionality using the latest version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of

additionality in Agriculture Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects in this case VT000167

(VCS 2012a) All possible scenarios as well as the analysis of methodology barriers (steps 211

and 212 of the VM0011) are present in the chapter below In this sense to avoid redundancy of

information refer to additionality analysis to find the steps 211 and 212 of the VM0011

The baseline scenario for the project identified as the most likely to occur was selective logging8

(continuation of Business As Usual - BAU) The reference scenario assumes 37 years of selective

logging according to the 25 year logging plan approved in August 1998 (Annex 6 - document

ValdII T01 POA 1998) that in the absence of project activities would be renewed in 2024 for

another 25 years until 2049

Under this scenario the full implementation of the timber logging plan occurs and which has

already resulted in the degradation of 434769 ha (see table below) The area would be harvested

selectively for timber sold in lumber markets Below is a summary of harvest areas between 1999

and 2010 showing the managed plots and the dates on which the harvests were authorized

6 Tool for the demonstration and assessment of an additional to the VCS project activities in Agriculture Forestry and Other

Uses (AFOLU) (V 30)

7 Adapted from ldquoTool for the Demonstration and Assessment of Additionality in AR CDM project Activitiesrdquo (V02) 8 Additional information about choosing the baseline are presented in section 46 (steps 1 and 2)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 33

Table 04 - Summary of areas managed since 1999

Date Managed logged area (ha)

1999 58669 (Plot 1)

2000 688 (Plot 2)

2001 ndash 2002 8315 (Plot 3)

2003 ndash 2004 750 (Plots 3 and 4)

2005 ndash 2007 1082 (Plot 5)

2008 ndash 2009 49050 (Plots 5 and 6)

TOTAL 434769

35 Additionality

The additionality analysis of the Amazon Rio project REDD+ IFM was conducted with the latest

version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of additionality in Agriculture

Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects the VT000167

(VCS 2012a)

To generate the reductions in GHG emissions for the project the planned baseline activities

(sustainable forest management) were terminated by the project proponent and supplanted by

environmental conservation activities In this sense the project will be managed by EBCF with

the goal of creating a fund for administrative and accounting management especially to promote

environmental management and monitoring activities of carbon pools within the project area

Alternative activities planned in the project are the provisioning and valuation of environmental

services via carbon credits (VCUs) in conjunction with the sale of Environmental Reserve Quotas

(CRAs)

4 MONITORING AND PARAMETERS OF DATA

41 Monitoring Plan Description

Due to its innovative comprehensive and integrative character the project needs to be monitored

regularly so that its actions activities and impacts can be constantly measured and evaluated To

meet this requirement the monitoring process must meet three main objectives

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 34

i To serve as an internal management project tool

ii To collaborate as an instrument of collective learning from the communities and

social groups directly involved

iii To work as a means of communicating results and impacts to interested institutions

and society in general Furthermore it is important to consider that monitoring if

successful will transcend the managerial aspects of the project and strengthening

the plan

To facilitate the monitoring process instead of having a reference line (to compare interventions

before and after) the first year of monitoring will serve as the starting point whose information will

be regularly and systematically compared throughout the project

Next the initial plans for monitoring benefits to the climate community and biodiversity are

described wherein the community is committed to participatory precept and to the technical and

scientific rigor which is capable of following the possible negative and positive impacts on

environmental and social aspects in the project area and its surroundings

Monitoring of Climate Impacts

The Monitoring Plan (MP) aims to provide security in the periodic estimates of reduction in

emissions especially in monitoring changes in carbon stock Therefore emissions from the

implementation of the project ex post estimates of the activities and emissions from any leakages

and isolated disturbances (eg blowdown fires pests and diseases among others) can be

calculated

The construction of the PM of the climate benefits made in full compliance with the methodological

framework provided by VM0011 ndash IFM LPF (VCS 2011) and CCBA (2008) which consists of four

specific actions to be monitored

i Implementation and execution of the project

ii Dynamics and stock of the forest biomass

iii Deforestation and forest degradation

iv Periodic reviews of ex post emissions

Remote monitoring and surveillance of the project area

Measurement of alterations and biomass loss quantification present in the PA using land use

change detection is critical to make accurate estimates of GHG emissions that account for forest

biomass increases and losses

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 35

Thus the use of remote sensing by satellite images of medium spatial resolution can be applied

readily in the PA and surroundings in order to monitor land use dynamics over time particularly to

identify risks and threats to forested areas In situ verification will complement landscape analysis

in a GIS environment with the aim of quantifying spatializing and identifying conversion of forest

areas into other land uses environmental degradation and other possible changes that may occur

during the term of the project

As a complementary monitoring source the project will rely on the database and information

provided by Monitoring Program of the Brazilian Amazon Forest by Satellite 910

(Prodes Digital)

conducted by the National Institute for Space Research (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais

- INPE) according to the Plan for Prevention and Control of Deforestation in the Amazon

1112(PPCDAm) under the National Policy on Prevention and Control of Deforestation Such

information is available online in13

digital vector files for the public in general

Other tools will provide complementary information to the monitoring such as indicators of forest

degradation and hotspots (fires and wildfires) obtained from DETER 14

SAD 15

and PROARCO16

Information is available online for free in vector format These results will be systematically related

to field data for validating or disproving the occurred event so that the focuses of deforestation and

degradation can be identified remediated reported and consequently avoided as much as

possible

A surveillance system that allows permanent territorial monitoring and inhibits the entry of intruders

through entry points in the PA will also be deployed to control the transport flow In addition one

must investigate and identify risks and threats eg mapping hotspots and areas vulnerable to fire

to illegal logging to hunting and poaching and to invasions by third parties among others

At first we estimate an effective demand for structuring the electronic monitoring system which

includes the hiring of skilled professionals field equipment electronic equipment (digital cameras

GPS desktops and notebooks smartphones printers geoprocessing software and GIS among

others) vehicles andor motorcycles motorized boats for transportation and moving around and

the collection of high resolution satellite images Empowerment and training of all involved staff

9httpwwwobtinpebrprodesdigitalmetodologiahtml

10httpwwwobtinpebrprodesmetodologiapdf 11httpwwwmmagovbrflorestascontrole-e-prevenC3A7C3A3o-do-desmatamento 12httpwwwmmagovbrimagesarquivo80120PPCDAm_FINAL_PPCDAMPDF 13httpwwwobtinpebrprodesindexhtml 14httpwwwobtinpebrdeterdados 15httpwwwimazongeoorgbrdocdownloadsphp 16httpwwwdpiinpebrproarcobdqueimadas

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 36

and the surrounding communities will be necessary to make the system effective17

and a constant

stream of information directed to regional actors and other stakeholders

Strategic monitoring and access points to RPDS roads will also provide support to other MPs

including social and biodiversity conservation aspects especially in the logistic support of planned

field activities

Procedures for determining the permanent sample plots (PSPs) and measurement

The calculation of the stock and increase in forest biomass will be subsidized through the

installation of PSPs in the PA and its temporal monitoring through the Continuous Forest Inventory

(CFI) The methodology proposed by VCS (2011) suggests the use of permanent andor temporary

plots however it confirms the efficiency and accuracy of sample plots

In order to demonstrate the procedural and statistical rigor used all the sampling procedures the

PA forest stratification sampling design calculation of sampling intensity and other parameters

measured in PSPs to monitor biomass balance due to ingressmortality of individuals growth in

DBH and height will be presented in detail in the Annex (Annex 23 - Forest Inventory 2016)

To promote reliable forest biomass estimates standard operating procedures (SOPs) (Section 82)

will be used by the team executing the CFI

Monitoring frequency

The monitoring frequency parameters measured in the PSPs will be no greater than 5 years from

the first measurement Other relevant parameters to monitoring the PSPs like the change in land

use in the PA and surrounding areas such as deforestation forest degradation fire sources and

natural disturbances will be regularly monitored as a project routine operation organized and

archived annually

411 Monitoring Impacts to Biodiversity

Since animal inventories have not been conducted in Amazon Rio project areas (for this project

biological information for the Rio Amapaacute RDS management plan were used) a biodiversity

monitoring system that will follow the RAPELD methodology (Rapid surveys of various taxonomic

groups (RAP) for long-term ecological studies) (MAGNUSSON et al 2005)

The RAPELD method contributes to long-term research using rapid inventory assessments biotic

complementarity and land use planning in the Amazon This method increases adequate sampling

17Linking community monitoring to national Measurement Reporting and Verification for REDD+

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 37

probability of biologically diverse communities which require large areas and at the same time

minimize variation of abiotic factors that affect these communities with smaller areas sampling

Evaluation and selection of indicators will be conducted in accordance with the ProBUC model

however applicably to local reality results will be updated biennially from the first survey

Biodiversity indicators are being designed and planned as suggested in the Social and

Environmental Monitoring System of Protected Areas in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de

Monitoramento Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira)1819

and

Methodology for Rapid Assessment and Prioritization of Protected Areas Management20

(Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo -

RAPPAM) in line with the experiences gained and disseminated by CEUC and ICMBIO previously

described

The empowerment accountability and shared management of biodiversity conservation is the

main focus of the methodological model adopted These actions create high expectations for

environmental management of the area as the biodiversity monitoring will be conducted by the

community members themselves along with the project proponent promoting a local multiplier

effect It is worth mentioning that strict compliance with these procedures is in within EBCF`s

interest since it considers them to be key to the success of the project

The project begins with the premise that any negative impact on biodiversity in the project area

and its surroundings will not occur In the opposite sense the project aims to generate and provide

greater understanding of the territory subsidizing proposals for the conservation and sustainable

use through adoption of good management practices of natural resources as well as its replication

in other locations

412 Monitoring Social Impacts

The monitoring of social aspects include both the collection of numerical data such as quantity

volume weight (quantitative indicators) as well as information expressing opinions and

experiences (qualitative indicators) remembering that such measures are compatible and

interchangeable Data collection should be systematic and have a pre-established rate and most

likely a single indicator will require several data collection instruments such as plans field records

reports etc

Social information will be monitored through the use of participatory methodologies In this sense

the preparation process of the Amazon Rio I RPDS Management Plan was a first step For the

18Indicator Design 19Social and Environmental Monitoring of Protected Areas System in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de Monitoramento

Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira) 20Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 38

socioeconomic characteristics of communities several community meetings land use mapping

workshops and interviews with focus groups were held in addition to field visits (Annex 10) The

main activities of the project were presented and discussed in these events emphasizing the

importance and timeliness of local valuation of environmental services as well as strategies for

raising funds to implement other projects and improvements in social well-being of communities

around the PA

5 MEASUREMENT OF GHG EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS AND REMOVALS (CLIMATE)

51 Emissions Baseline

EBCF did not carry out any wood related exploration activity in the areas since the beginning of

the REDD+ project Thus it is confirmed estimated emission reductions for the project as

8678833 t CO2eq t year

52 Project emissions

Project emissions were primarily those related to the running of offices and necessary travels for

studies meetings presentations workshops and other activities Table 10 presents a summary of

emissions based on data from Annex 21 of this report

Table 05 - 2011-2016 Project Activity Emissions

YEAR Energy

(KWh)

Energy

(t CO2eq)

Travels

(Km)

Travels

(t CO2eq)

Total

(t CO2eq)

2010

678 024 024

2011

104010 2360 2360

2012 1149 008 55724 1573 1581

2013 2756 028 236749 5429 5457

2014 2498 025 15789 459 484

2015 2231 023 27340 597 620

2016 1015 010

010

093 440290 10443 10536

53 Leakage

Not applicable according to presentation made on the REDD+ IFM document

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 39

54 Summary of GHG Emission Reductions And Removals

EBCF REDD+ project shows emissions reduction of 34397563 tCO2e as the balance in the

period of 2011-2015 Table 06 shows the overview of the dynamics of reductions and project

emissions up to 2048 By the year 2015 the emissions data is posted as seen in reports and from

2016 data are projects as previous average and should be adjusted as a result of future reports

Table 06 - Summary of ex ante estimates

Year

Estimated

reductions

from

baseline21

(tCO2e)

Project

Estimated

emissions 22

tCO2e)

Unplanned

estimate

Emissions23

(tCO2e)

Net GHG

Estimated

emissions

Reduction

(tCO2e)

2012 8675500 1581 0 8673919

2013 8675500 5457 0 8670043

2014 8675500 484 296296 8378720

2015 8675500 620 0 8674880

2016 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2017 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2018 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2019 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2020 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2030 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2048 8675500 2100 0 8673400

Total 3123180 25203 296296 3119989

55 Climate Change Adaptation Benefits (GL1)

There is a relatively widespread understanding in the scientific community that balanced

ecosystems have greater ecological and social resilience and adaptability to climate change

21

See annex 18 22

See annex 21 23

See annex 24- HDOM (Study on deforestation and heat spots for EBCF REDD+ Project technical report)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 40

whether through protection of water bodies and regulation of river flows during peak flood and

drought or through the regular supply of environmental services products and services

Thus once the project is designed to conserve an area of native forest which in the absence of

the project scenario would remain subject to the pressure of timber management (baseline) and

consequent degradation resulting from such activities it is understood that the mere protection of

these areas alone would offer communities and the ecosystem itself better adaptability compared

to the baseline scenario

Moreover the project has an Activity Management Plan (Annex 9) which details among other

initiatives the promotion of the sustainable use of ecosystem resources through direct support in

some activities related to income generation and conservation along with community training It is

believed that in addition to ensuring a more balanced (and therefore more resilient) environment

the project will expand the options for generating income among the communities making them

more resilient and preparing them to face the greater and already perceived challenges posed by

climate change

6 COMMUNITY

61 Positive Impacts for Communities (CM1)

EBCFrsquos REDD+ project was first presented to the riverine communities in 2011 By then

communities were informed about the cessation of all timber exploration activities due to the

REDD+ project and discussions were held regarding biodiversity conservation and the sustainable

use of forest products and services as well the social development of the surrounding

communities Briefly the positive impacts along the communities were

1 Project area zoning and its surroundings

2 Contribution to building local capacity

3 Contribution to developing sustainable business in the region

4 Contribution to social and environmental diagnosis

Knowing to manage

To evaluate the progress of these initiatives throughout the development of the project we used

the methodology of the Sustainability Matrix developed by the Secretariat of Environment and

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 41

Sustainable Development of Amazonas State This tool was applied in 15 communities taking into

account local socio-economic aspects that underlie the development of 20 parameters considered

of great importance to community development described by specific indicators As a visual tool

the Sustainability Matrix is quite suitable for traditional populations such as the riverside and

indigenous communities surrounding the Reserve Amazon River I and other areas of the Project

Additionally the Matrix provides interesting spaces for discussion since its construction is done

collectively Through the Sustainability Matrix it was possible to identify along with the

communities projects activities and implementation strategies Budgets and monitoring and

evaluation of these projects will be detailed later through the Annual Operational Plans to be

developed and followed up in the due course Four programs and nine subprograms were defined

for management and community development (Annex 9)

62 Negative Impacts (CM2)

No negative impacts have been recorded or identified as a result of the project with stakeholders

7 BIODIVERSITY

71 Positive Impacts for Biodiversity (B1)

The benefits for biodiversity are in reducing deforestation and degradation (selective logging) in the

project area According to satellite images analysis in the project areas and their surroundings it

was observed that until 2010 300 hectares were deforested After the implementation of the

project community awareness on the importance of preservation and conservation of forests have

encouraged no deforestation degradation and a significant reduction in deforestation was

identified (see graph below) This was due to the good understanding of the projects conservation

objectives and by the involvement and support of the surrounding communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 42

Figure 10 - EBCF REDD Project and buffer areas deforestation figures (source HDOM Report)

The consequences of deforestation and degradation on biodiversity are well known Thus the fact

of not being identified changes (natural or anthropogenic) in forest areas shows there was no loss

of biodiversity no reduction in floristic diversity no impact on the dynamics of fauna and flora and

no loss of evolutionary genetic information

72 Negative Impacts on Biodiversity (B2)

There are no negative impacts on biodiversity as a result of the project

73 Exceptional Benefits for Biodiversity (GL3)

The description of exceptional benefits for biodiversity will only be possible after the re-

measurement of permanent plots (FLORA)

8 ADICIONAL INFORMATION

All activities and the consequent reduction in deforestation and degradation in and around the

project areas were maintained and funded without resources of carbon credits We understand that

with the advance of REDD+ project EBCF will have much better conditions to implement positive

actions in partnership with communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 43

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ADEODATO S etal Madeira de ponta a ponta o caminho da floresta ateacute o consumo Satildeo Paulo

FGV-RAE 2011

ALBAGLI S Amazocircnia fronteira geopoliacutetica da biodiversidade Revista Parcerias Estrateacutegicas n

12 p6 set2001 Centro de Estudos Estrateacutegicos do Ministeacuterio da Ciecircncia e Tecnologia

AMARAL I C Viabilidade de plantio de cafeacute na zona da mata mineira Revista Poliacutetica Agriacutecola

Ano xx n4 outnovdez 2011 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwalicecnptiaembrapabrbitstreamdoc9309031Viabilidadedeplantiopdf Acesso

em 17 de set 2013

AMARAL P etal Floresta para Sempre um manual para a produccedilatildeo de madeira na Amazocircnia

Beleacutem IMAZON 1998 130p

AMAZONAS Lei Complementar nordm 532007 de 05062007 REGULAMENTA o inciso V do artigo

230 e o sect 1ordm do artigo 231 da Constituiccedilatildeo Estadual institui o SISTEMA ESTADUAL DE

UNIDADES DE CONSERVACcedilAtildeO - SEUC dispondo sobre infraccedilotildees e penalidades e

estabelecendo outras providecircncias Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwcetesbspgovbruserfilesfilemudancasclimaticasproclimafilelegislacaoestadua

lamazonasleilei_complementar_n_53_2007_amazonaspdf Acessado em Setembro 2013

ANTAQ Anuaacuterio Estatiacutestico 2004 Distacircncia entre os portos Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwantaqgovbrportalanuariosportuario2004TabelasDistanciaEntrePortospdf

Acesso em 23 de out 2013

ANTAQ Panorama Aquaviaacuterio Agecircncia Nacional de Transportes Aquaviaacuterios Volume 3 Brasiacutelia

ndash DF 2009

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 44

AREDES A F PEREIRA M W G Anaacutelise econocircmica da produccedilatildeo de cafeacute araacutebica um estudo

de caso com simulaccedilotildees de Monte Carlo para sistemas de baixa e alta produtividade

Informaccedilotildees Econocircmicas SP v38 n4 abr 2008

ARIMA E UHL C Pecuaacuteria na Amazocircnia Oriental Desempenho Atual e Perspectivas Futuras Seacuterie

Amazocircnia n1 Beleacutem IMAZON 1996 40p

BACCINI A et al Estimated carbon dioxide emissions from tropical deforestation improved by

carbon-density maps Nature Climate Change vol2 march 2012 (LETTERS Published

Online - DOI 101038NCLIMATE1354)

BARROS A C UHL C Padrotildees problemas e potencial da extraccedilatildeo madeireira ao longo do Rio

Amazonas e do seu estuaacuterio Seacuterie Amazocircnia n4 Beleacutem IMAZON 1997 42p

BRASIL Lei 121872009 (Lei Ordinaacuteria) 29122009 Institui a Poliacutetica Nacional sobre Mudanccedila

do Clima - PNMC e daacute outras Providecircncias Presidecircncia da Repuacuteblica Casa Civil Subchefia

para Assuntos Juriacutedicos Disponiacutevel em lthttpswwwplanaltogovbrccivil_03_ato2007-

20102009leil12187htmgt Acesso em 20 de set 2013

CAMPOS E F Emissatildeo de CO2 da madeira serrada da Amazocircnia o caso da exploraccedilatildeo

convencional 2012 172p Dissertaccedilatildeo - Escola Politeacutecnica Universidade de Satildeo Paulo Satildeo

Paulo

CARDOSO RS e FREITAS C E C A pesca de pequena escala no rio Madeira pelos

desembarques ocorridos em Manicoreacute (Estado do Amazonas) Brasil Revista Acta

Amazocircnica vol 38(4) 2008 781 ndash 788

CCBA Climate Community and Biodiversity Alliance-CCBA 2008 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwclimate-standardsorgccb-standards Acesso em 03 de set 2013

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 45

CEPEA Centro de Estudos Avanccedilados em Economia Aplicada - ESALQUSP Economia da

pecuaacuteria de corte na regiatildeo norte do Brasil Disponiacutevel em httpgooglL2roiA Acesso em

15 de out 2013

CHAMBERS J Q et al Decomposition and carbon cycling of dead trees in tropical forests of the

central Amazon Oecologia vol122 pp380-388 2000 Agricultores se queixam de

burocracia para contratar creacutedito sustentaacutevel do Programa ABC Correio Braziliense Brasiacutelia

26 fev 2012 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwww2correiobraziliensecombrsersustentavelp=4592gt Acesso em 10 set 2013

CULLEN Jr L VALLADARES-PAacuteDUA C Onccedilas como detetives da paisagem Ciecircncia Hoje

Vol 156 n26 pp54-571999

CPRM - Serviccedilo Geoloacutegico do Brasil Disponiacutevel em httpwwwcprmgovbr Acesso em 13 de

mar 2013

DIAS F M MORAIS S J S REZENDE R C Anaacutelise da viabilidade econocircmica para a

produccedilatildeo de melancia e cenoura com financiamento em Anaacutepolis-GO 2008 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwprpuegbr06v1conteudopesquisainiccieneventossic2008fronteiraflashsicani

macaoIIIJORNADAarquivosresumosresumo01pdfgt Acesso em 18 de nov2013

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MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

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em 26 de set 2013

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v30 51

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MAGNUSSON WE et al RAPELD uma modificaccedilatildeo do meacutetodo de Gentry para inventaacuterios de

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MAZZEI L et al Above-ground biomass dynamics after reduced-impact logging in the Eastern

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Acesso em 24 de set 2013

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WBCSDWRI The GHG Protocol for Project Accountin Washington World Business Council for

Sustainable DevelopmentWorld Resources Institute 2005148 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 57

WALKER W et al Guia de Campo para Estimativa de Biomassa Florestal e Estoque de Carbono

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MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 19

Monitoring R$ 2820000 652

Social program related expenses R$ 6050000 1399

Carbon trading R$ 1188536 275

Taxes on income R$ 1680219 389

Taxes on profit R$ 5008435 1159

Interest 10 return on investment of shareholders R$ 396300 092

TOTAL R$ 43231980 10000

23 Employment Opportunities and Worker Safety

Despite the considerable local knowledge of the regionrsquos ecosystems and environments

technology is lacking related to the value added to products and environmental conservation

projects Besides these difficulties public service agents frequently indicate the use of techniques

and management practices that require high external inputs and major investments To overcome

these limitations the project intends to promote specific and culturally relevant trainings that include

workshops meetings courses and extended technical assistance to improve the knowledge and

skills of community leaders residents and employees of the project To complement such

trainings we intend to install diversified agroforestry systems to restore and reuse degraded

areas to encourage handicrafts and tourism and to improving the management of non-timber

forest products with emphasis on Brazil nuts andiroba copaiba and Acai As a result

management practices are expected to improve in the long-term as well as and the fostering of

local culture combining technical and scientific knowledge with traditional knowledge

24 Stakeholders (G3)

Consultation prior to the beginning of the project

The populations involved in the carbon project are direct users of forest resources that are present

in the Amazon Rio I II III amp IV areas for the practice of plant and animal extraction Initially they

were indicated by the Council of Agro-Extrativist Associations of Democracia (Conselho das

Associaccedilotildees Agroextrativistas de Democracia - CAAD) which gathers associations of residents

from ten communities located near the Amazon Rio I Reserve Following this indication the EBCF

hired the services of the consulting company CO2X Conservaccedilatildeo de Florestas Ltda to perform a

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 20

series of workshops and meetings to prepare the Amazon Rio I Management Plan (Annex 9) and

to develope the Amazon Rio REDD+ IFM project In these meetings different forms and spaces of

participation of the people and government and non-governmental institutions were discussed to

support the development and implementation of the Management Plan culminating in the creation

of an Advisory Council In these events conservation and fundraising strategies were presented to

the community among them the marketing of avoided emissions resulting from the suspension of

timber management activities The conduct of the Free Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC)

process was done in the communities surrounding the Amazon Rio I II III and IV areas during

three workshops in 2013 which had a very inclusive and participatory nature This document as

well as the minutes of the workshops participatory mapping Sustainability Matrix questionnaires

and presentations in PPT slides are available in Annex 104

Identification of stakeholders

There are 15 communities that will benefiot from the activities of the project and twelve of them

(Urucury Aacutegua Azul Vista Alegre Boa Esperanccedila Santa Eva Santa Maria Pandegal

Democracia Jatuarana Terra Preta do Ramal Kamayuaacute and Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti) are located in the

region surrounding Amazon Rio areas I and III and in the Rio Amapaacute Reserve on the Madeira

River and its tributaries One of the communities is formed by residents that integrate the

Agroextractivist Association Satildeo Joatildeo e Ponta Grossa which is located in the surroundings of the

Amazon Rio IV area Two communities Terra Preta do Rio Manicoreacute and Mocambo are located in

the region surrounding the Amazon Rio II on the bank of the Manicoreacute River(Figure 03)

Figure 04 - Location of the communities surrounding the Amazon Rio areas I II III and IV

4 This topic is thoroughly discussed in Section 37 of this document

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 21

Except for Terra Preta do Rio Manicoreacute Mocambo and Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti all of the communities

utilize the Rio Amapaacute RDS area either on a sporadic or seasonal basis to meet their food needs

(collecting various fruits fishing and hunting) for household and medicinal use (bark leaves and

plant parts considered by medical practices and traditional knowledge) and primarily for the sale of

various non-timber products especially the harvesting of Brazil nut accedilaiacute and copaiacuteba oil However

the trails roads and paths that provide access to the Amapaacute Rio RDS and Amazon Rio areas are

in a poor state of repair which hinders extraction practices especially the production of Brazil nuts

In addition to the 15 communities surrounding the Amazon Rio areas government organizations

directly involved with environmental issues in the region such as SDS the National Indian

Foundation (Fundaccedilatildeo Nacional do Iacutendio - FUNAI) City Hall and the City Council of Manicoreacute the

Secretary of Environment and Sustainable Development of Manicoreacute ICMBio and non-

governmental organizations such as FAS IEB CAAD CNS UFAM UEA were identified and

contacted to participate in the entire process of preparation of the Management Plan

Stakeholder meetings

To present and discuss the project in detail with representatives of 15 communities surrounding

the project area and support institutions three workshops in different locations were conducted

The subjects were presented in straightforward language in a culturally appropriate way so that

community representatives could understand relatively complex and unusual concepts such as

climate change greenhouse effect and payments for environmental services

The importance of forests for the mitigation and adaptation to climate change was emphasized to

convey the main objectives of the project to community representatives and in particular their role

in (i) absorbing carbon dioxide and release oxygen (ii) helping control climate processes on a

regional scale (iii) regulating the flow of rivers and erosion control and (iv) providing shelter and

food for most animals and plants on the planet The fact that 20 of global greenhouse gas

emissions come from the destruction of forests and in Brazil 70 of emissions come from

deforestation was also mentioned

During the workshops participants learned that steps can be taken to reduce the emissions of

greenhouse gases by investing in renewable energy sources such as solar energy wind energy

hydroelectric power plants electric cars and other more efficient ones Another option that

mitigates climate change was also highlighted that relates to the Amazon forest conservation and

the restoration of degraded areas through reforestation management of agricultural land and

establishment of agroforestry systems

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 22

After concepts were discussed it was explained to those present that the proposed project to be

carried out in the RPDS Amazon Rio I recently approved at the time and in the creation process

in the other Reserves has essentially one goal to financially reward those who preserve and

protect a forest threatened with deforestation and degradation the project aims (i) raise funds for

the implementation of the Management Plan programs and (ii) conserve forests and the associated

biodiversity It was also mentioned that the project is part of a new vision of the business strategy

since a logging plan was operational until 2010 associated with the emissions of greenhouse

gases In 2010 the practice was suspended by the owner who began investing in the creation of a

project focused on conservation and payment for environmental services with emphasis on the

voluntary carbon market

Implementation schedule

Table 2 - Implementation schedule and next activities

Ano Atividade

2010

EBCF performs the symbolic protocol creation of the first RPDs during the

seminar results and perspective of the State of Amazonas Conservation

Units held by the SDS

2011 EBCF submits the formal protocol to CEUC

2011 Meeting presentation EBCF for communities near the Amazon River I II III

and IV

2011

EBCF attended the informal invitation made by the management of RDS

Rio Amapaacute and representative CEUC - Silvia Elena the training workshop

and delivery portfolios ENVIRONMENTAL VOLUNTEERS AGENTS held in

the Boa Esperanccedila community

2011

EBCF participated in the event organized by the CAAD which had the

agenda General Assembly accountability of CAAD year 20092010 RDS

Management Plan Amapaacute Rio Bolsa Floresta Municipal Management

IDAM contribution contribution Covema IEBs contribution and delivery of

equipment for processing of acai held on 24032011 in the community of

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 23

Democracy and 25032011 in the Boa esperanccedila Community

2011 Inspection of CEUC on farms for approval on RPDs

2011 The board of EBCF makes his 1st visit the communities and farms

2011

EBCF in partnership with the Municipal Government of Manipur perform

the recovery local road (approximately 20KM) linking Democracia

community Jatuarana communities Terra Preta Community Santa Eva

and Vista Alegre

2012

Visit of the president and directors of EBCF the communities surrounding

the reserves together with the president of PATAC Marcelo Marder and

Andre Albuquerque president for socioeconomic communities report

presentation

2012 Business Plan Project approval and EBCF shareholders agreement

authorizing the start of the REDD project

2013 Workshop I - Diagnosis for the development of areas of the Amazon River

Management Plan I II III amp IV

2013 Visit communities to complement the workshop I for interviews with the

locals

2013 Meeting in CEUC after the second workshop to update the work with the

communities and the progress of the approval of the areas

2013

Technical meeting with the team CO2X Renascer and Human

Development EBCF in Curitiba for the review and evaluation of the first part

of the Management Plan (diagnosis) Definition of programs and

subprograms of the Plan identification of key issues potential threats and

opportunities with the creation of RPDSs definition of vision and action

strategy

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 24

2013

The Secretary of State for the Environment (SDS) officiated at the World

Environment Day the first Private Reserve Sustainable Development

(RPDs) of the Amazon with the signing of the decree no 86

2013 Workshop II - presentation of the carbon project as one of the fundraising

programs for the implementation of the Management Plan

2013 Field work with communities and farms for mapping biodiversity and

hunting and fishing grounds

2013 The EBCF performs a complete socioeconomic census in the surrounding

communities of RPDs

2013 Meeting with CEUC for delivery and presentation of the draft of RPDs

Amazon River Management Plan I

2013

Supplementary Meeting to communities who could not attend the

Workshop II amp III Workshop Creation of the Advisory Council for RPDs

Amazon River I

2013 The EBCF performs social and economic Census in Kamayuaacute community

2015 Realization of field activities for Biomass Inventory Estimation

2016 Vitor Belfort visit and launch of income-generating initiatives

2016 Distribution of medical kits for community health workers and launching the

Health Program in the Amazon

2016 Deforestation Report

2016 PD Review and preparation of the monitoring report

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 25

2016 REDD + Project Certification (VCS and CCV)

2016 Project planning for structuring the supply chain of vegetable oils

certificates

2017 Fundraising from the REDD project

2017 Ecotourism Project Design

2017 Workshop Achievement Participatory Planning Project REDD + activity

EBCF

2017 ProBUC Deployment

2018 Implementation of Voluntary Environmental Agent program

25 Respect for Rights and no Involuntary Relocation

In the three workshops explaining the Carbon project to 15 communities the eight REDD+

principles and the social and environmental safeguards were presented Those safeguards were

previously established in a series of meetings throughout the Amazon between 2009 and 2010

and included several Civil Society Organizations

It was emphasized in the workshops that compliance with these principles and safeguards under

REDD+ projects such as the Amazon Rio carbon project contributes to improving local

governance transparency of information public participation in decision-making coordination of

actions among different actors and respect and recognition of the rights of indigenous peoples and

traditional populations

Free Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC)

During the project workshops the concept of Free Prior and Informed Consent was presented to

the participants as well as the importance of social and environmental safeguards to ensure the

rights of communities in designing and developing the REDD+ project explained in the eight

principles The participants were asked whether they were in agreement and if there were other

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 26

principles or rights that should be included Some community individuals expressed their

agreement to the safeguards All participants at the three workshops raised their hands in support

of REDD+ project The consent was unanimous

A separate document describing the whole process of the Free Prior and Informed Consent has

been prepared and is available in Annex 10

Figure 05 - Workshop I Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the community leaders of Democracia Aacutegua Azul Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti Vista Alegre

Jatuarana Terra Preta do Ramal Pandegal Santa Maria Santa Eva and Terra Preta do Rio

Mancoreacute

Figure 06 - Workshop II Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the community leaders of Urucury Mocambo Boa Esperanccedila and Satildeo Joatildeo amp Ponta

Grossa

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 27

Figure 07 - Workshop III Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the Kamayuaacute indigenous community

3 APPLICATION OF METHODOLOGY

31 Title and Reference of Methodology

VCS VM0011 Methodology for Improved Forest Management ndash Logged to Protected Forest

(LtPF) Calculating the GHG Benefits from Preventing Planned Degradation version 10

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 28

32 Methodology Deviations

Whereas the VM0011 was developed in a context of homogeneous forests of temperate regions

some methodological adjustments were made related to the direct survey biomass in the field

since the project areas are comprised of very heterogeneous areas of rainforest including dryland

and floodplains Any technical documentation related to these methodological adjustments and

their justifications appear in Annex 23 (Forest Inventory 2016) prepared by the consulting firm

HDOM

33 Project Boundary5

The total area of the property is 20387 ha and a buffer zone was established around each of the

four areas in order to include communities that use the resources within their boundaries (Figure

7a) Project activity areas (for purposes of calculating the emissions reductions called the project

area or PA) are only those for which logging is permitted a total of 19800 ha (Figure 7b)

excluding the Permanent Preservation Areas (APPs) and bodies of water A logging plan has been

approved for this area for selective logging (Annexes 1 2 3 4 6 and 7)

Figure 08 - Project Boundaries a) Direct Project interference limits b) Total Project Area (G1

Indicator 7)

5 Ref section 22 of VM0011

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 29

Stratification of the project area

For purposes of inventorying local carbon stocks and project management the project area was

stratified into 3 groups of different forest types as indicated by the VM0011 according to the

vegetation map SIPAMRADAM (DPI 2002) The forest types present in the area are rain forest

types divided into 3 categories as follows

Dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Alluvial Forest

Dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Lowland Forest

Pioneer Formations

Figure 09 - Project Area forest types

Leakage areas

There is no direct leakage resulting from planned project activities since there will be neither

displacement of management activities to other areas after the cessation of the activities within the

project area nor market leakages The project Management Plan includes the monitoring of

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 30

possible unanticipated leakages around the project area as well as the need to report to the

competent authorities whenever logging activities are identified in these areas For more

information on leakage see chapters 52 and 55 of this document

Temporal boundaries

Crediting period of the project

The first crediting period of the project is 37 years beginning on August 17 2012 and ending on 17

August 2049 This period is equivalent to the remaining 12 years of the first authorized

management plan (25 years from 1998) added to another 25 years in respect of a new forest

management plan that was intended as the common practice of forestry in Brazil The logging

activities could continue beyond 37 years aiming for a second crediting period

Monitoring and Reporting Period

a) Monitoring of Baseline Emissions

The monitoring of Baseline Emissions must demonstrate that the protected forest area is in

accordance with the one specified in the PD The project limit will be monitored before each

verification throughout the crediting period through new inventory information and remote sensing

and GIS as applicable Thus the project will be able to update the baseline calculations based on

the actual remaining forest area (in case of loss of forest cover by disasters for example) and that

would be subject to forest management under a ldquowithout projectrdquo scenario

b) Monitoring of Project Emissions

Project emissions will be monitored annually and compiled in every monitoring report that will detail

in particular the

Monitoring of possible illegal harvesting of timber

Monitoring of areas subject to natural disturbances

Monitoring and quantification of emissions related to air and land travel related to project

activities

c) Monitoring of Leakage

Since there will be no leakages according to the VM0011 and AFOLU Requirements no leakage

monitoring will be necessary However to be conservative the project intends to monitor any

disturbances that might affect the carbon reservoirs Once some disturbance is registered the

project will report the incident to the relevant authorities and make the necessary adjustments to

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 31

the baseline For more details about the monitoring of leakages see chapters 52 and 55 of this

document

Carbon stocks

The biomass reservoirs considered by the project are related to above-ground and underground

biomass

Sources and sinks of GHGs

Table 02 below describes the emission sources and sinks of greenhouse gases associated with

the baseline activities and with the project

Table 03 - Greenhouse gas emissions sources and sinks associated with baseline and project

activities

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Baselin

e

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source of project emissions through forest

degradation harvested and commercialised

wood products deadwood and forest regrowth

CH4 No Conservatively excluded

N2O No Conservatively excluded

Other No -

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through fossil fuel use in

machinery and transportation of timber

CH4 Yes Conservatively included

N2O Yes Conservatively included

Other No -

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No -

N2O No -

Other No -

Pro

ject

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source through unexpected natural

disturbances such as forest fires etc

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 32

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Other No _

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through flights and ground travel

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

Other No _

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No _

N2O No _

Other No _

34 Baseline Scenario

The choice between alternative baseline scenarios was taken together with the analysis of

additionality using the latest version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of

additionality in Agriculture Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects in this case VT000167

(VCS 2012a) All possible scenarios as well as the analysis of methodology barriers (steps 211

and 212 of the VM0011) are present in the chapter below In this sense to avoid redundancy of

information refer to additionality analysis to find the steps 211 and 212 of the VM0011

The baseline scenario for the project identified as the most likely to occur was selective logging8

(continuation of Business As Usual - BAU) The reference scenario assumes 37 years of selective

logging according to the 25 year logging plan approved in August 1998 (Annex 6 - document

ValdII T01 POA 1998) that in the absence of project activities would be renewed in 2024 for

another 25 years until 2049

Under this scenario the full implementation of the timber logging plan occurs and which has

already resulted in the degradation of 434769 ha (see table below) The area would be harvested

selectively for timber sold in lumber markets Below is a summary of harvest areas between 1999

and 2010 showing the managed plots and the dates on which the harvests were authorized

6 Tool for the demonstration and assessment of an additional to the VCS project activities in Agriculture Forestry and Other

Uses (AFOLU) (V 30)

7 Adapted from ldquoTool for the Demonstration and Assessment of Additionality in AR CDM project Activitiesrdquo (V02) 8 Additional information about choosing the baseline are presented in section 46 (steps 1 and 2)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 33

Table 04 - Summary of areas managed since 1999

Date Managed logged area (ha)

1999 58669 (Plot 1)

2000 688 (Plot 2)

2001 ndash 2002 8315 (Plot 3)

2003 ndash 2004 750 (Plots 3 and 4)

2005 ndash 2007 1082 (Plot 5)

2008 ndash 2009 49050 (Plots 5 and 6)

TOTAL 434769

35 Additionality

The additionality analysis of the Amazon Rio project REDD+ IFM was conducted with the latest

version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of additionality in Agriculture

Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects the VT000167

(VCS 2012a)

To generate the reductions in GHG emissions for the project the planned baseline activities

(sustainable forest management) were terminated by the project proponent and supplanted by

environmental conservation activities In this sense the project will be managed by EBCF with

the goal of creating a fund for administrative and accounting management especially to promote

environmental management and monitoring activities of carbon pools within the project area

Alternative activities planned in the project are the provisioning and valuation of environmental

services via carbon credits (VCUs) in conjunction with the sale of Environmental Reserve Quotas

(CRAs)

4 MONITORING AND PARAMETERS OF DATA

41 Monitoring Plan Description

Due to its innovative comprehensive and integrative character the project needs to be monitored

regularly so that its actions activities and impacts can be constantly measured and evaluated To

meet this requirement the monitoring process must meet three main objectives

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 34

i To serve as an internal management project tool

ii To collaborate as an instrument of collective learning from the communities and

social groups directly involved

iii To work as a means of communicating results and impacts to interested institutions

and society in general Furthermore it is important to consider that monitoring if

successful will transcend the managerial aspects of the project and strengthening

the plan

To facilitate the monitoring process instead of having a reference line (to compare interventions

before and after) the first year of monitoring will serve as the starting point whose information will

be regularly and systematically compared throughout the project

Next the initial plans for monitoring benefits to the climate community and biodiversity are

described wherein the community is committed to participatory precept and to the technical and

scientific rigor which is capable of following the possible negative and positive impacts on

environmental and social aspects in the project area and its surroundings

Monitoring of Climate Impacts

The Monitoring Plan (MP) aims to provide security in the periodic estimates of reduction in

emissions especially in monitoring changes in carbon stock Therefore emissions from the

implementation of the project ex post estimates of the activities and emissions from any leakages

and isolated disturbances (eg blowdown fires pests and diseases among others) can be

calculated

The construction of the PM of the climate benefits made in full compliance with the methodological

framework provided by VM0011 ndash IFM LPF (VCS 2011) and CCBA (2008) which consists of four

specific actions to be monitored

i Implementation and execution of the project

ii Dynamics and stock of the forest biomass

iii Deforestation and forest degradation

iv Periodic reviews of ex post emissions

Remote monitoring and surveillance of the project area

Measurement of alterations and biomass loss quantification present in the PA using land use

change detection is critical to make accurate estimates of GHG emissions that account for forest

biomass increases and losses

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 35

Thus the use of remote sensing by satellite images of medium spatial resolution can be applied

readily in the PA and surroundings in order to monitor land use dynamics over time particularly to

identify risks and threats to forested areas In situ verification will complement landscape analysis

in a GIS environment with the aim of quantifying spatializing and identifying conversion of forest

areas into other land uses environmental degradation and other possible changes that may occur

during the term of the project

As a complementary monitoring source the project will rely on the database and information

provided by Monitoring Program of the Brazilian Amazon Forest by Satellite 910

(Prodes Digital)

conducted by the National Institute for Space Research (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais

- INPE) according to the Plan for Prevention and Control of Deforestation in the Amazon

1112(PPCDAm) under the National Policy on Prevention and Control of Deforestation Such

information is available online in13

digital vector files for the public in general

Other tools will provide complementary information to the monitoring such as indicators of forest

degradation and hotspots (fires and wildfires) obtained from DETER 14

SAD 15

and PROARCO16

Information is available online for free in vector format These results will be systematically related

to field data for validating or disproving the occurred event so that the focuses of deforestation and

degradation can be identified remediated reported and consequently avoided as much as

possible

A surveillance system that allows permanent territorial monitoring and inhibits the entry of intruders

through entry points in the PA will also be deployed to control the transport flow In addition one

must investigate and identify risks and threats eg mapping hotspots and areas vulnerable to fire

to illegal logging to hunting and poaching and to invasions by third parties among others

At first we estimate an effective demand for structuring the electronic monitoring system which

includes the hiring of skilled professionals field equipment electronic equipment (digital cameras

GPS desktops and notebooks smartphones printers geoprocessing software and GIS among

others) vehicles andor motorcycles motorized boats for transportation and moving around and

the collection of high resolution satellite images Empowerment and training of all involved staff

9httpwwwobtinpebrprodesdigitalmetodologiahtml

10httpwwwobtinpebrprodesmetodologiapdf 11httpwwwmmagovbrflorestascontrole-e-prevenC3A7C3A3o-do-desmatamento 12httpwwwmmagovbrimagesarquivo80120PPCDAm_FINAL_PPCDAMPDF 13httpwwwobtinpebrprodesindexhtml 14httpwwwobtinpebrdeterdados 15httpwwwimazongeoorgbrdocdownloadsphp 16httpwwwdpiinpebrproarcobdqueimadas

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 36

and the surrounding communities will be necessary to make the system effective17

and a constant

stream of information directed to regional actors and other stakeholders

Strategic monitoring and access points to RPDS roads will also provide support to other MPs

including social and biodiversity conservation aspects especially in the logistic support of planned

field activities

Procedures for determining the permanent sample plots (PSPs) and measurement

The calculation of the stock and increase in forest biomass will be subsidized through the

installation of PSPs in the PA and its temporal monitoring through the Continuous Forest Inventory

(CFI) The methodology proposed by VCS (2011) suggests the use of permanent andor temporary

plots however it confirms the efficiency and accuracy of sample plots

In order to demonstrate the procedural and statistical rigor used all the sampling procedures the

PA forest stratification sampling design calculation of sampling intensity and other parameters

measured in PSPs to monitor biomass balance due to ingressmortality of individuals growth in

DBH and height will be presented in detail in the Annex (Annex 23 - Forest Inventory 2016)

To promote reliable forest biomass estimates standard operating procedures (SOPs) (Section 82)

will be used by the team executing the CFI

Monitoring frequency

The monitoring frequency parameters measured in the PSPs will be no greater than 5 years from

the first measurement Other relevant parameters to monitoring the PSPs like the change in land

use in the PA and surrounding areas such as deforestation forest degradation fire sources and

natural disturbances will be regularly monitored as a project routine operation organized and

archived annually

411 Monitoring Impacts to Biodiversity

Since animal inventories have not been conducted in Amazon Rio project areas (for this project

biological information for the Rio Amapaacute RDS management plan were used) a biodiversity

monitoring system that will follow the RAPELD methodology (Rapid surveys of various taxonomic

groups (RAP) for long-term ecological studies) (MAGNUSSON et al 2005)

The RAPELD method contributes to long-term research using rapid inventory assessments biotic

complementarity and land use planning in the Amazon This method increases adequate sampling

17Linking community monitoring to national Measurement Reporting and Verification for REDD+

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 37

probability of biologically diverse communities which require large areas and at the same time

minimize variation of abiotic factors that affect these communities with smaller areas sampling

Evaluation and selection of indicators will be conducted in accordance with the ProBUC model

however applicably to local reality results will be updated biennially from the first survey

Biodiversity indicators are being designed and planned as suggested in the Social and

Environmental Monitoring System of Protected Areas in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de

Monitoramento Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira)1819

and

Methodology for Rapid Assessment and Prioritization of Protected Areas Management20

(Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo -

RAPPAM) in line with the experiences gained and disseminated by CEUC and ICMBIO previously

described

The empowerment accountability and shared management of biodiversity conservation is the

main focus of the methodological model adopted These actions create high expectations for

environmental management of the area as the biodiversity monitoring will be conducted by the

community members themselves along with the project proponent promoting a local multiplier

effect It is worth mentioning that strict compliance with these procedures is in within EBCF`s

interest since it considers them to be key to the success of the project

The project begins with the premise that any negative impact on biodiversity in the project area

and its surroundings will not occur In the opposite sense the project aims to generate and provide

greater understanding of the territory subsidizing proposals for the conservation and sustainable

use through adoption of good management practices of natural resources as well as its replication

in other locations

412 Monitoring Social Impacts

The monitoring of social aspects include both the collection of numerical data such as quantity

volume weight (quantitative indicators) as well as information expressing opinions and

experiences (qualitative indicators) remembering that such measures are compatible and

interchangeable Data collection should be systematic and have a pre-established rate and most

likely a single indicator will require several data collection instruments such as plans field records

reports etc

Social information will be monitored through the use of participatory methodologies In this sense

the preparation process of the Amazon Rio I RPDS Management Plan was a first step For the

18Indicator Design 19Social and Environmental Monitoring of Protected Areas System in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de Monitoramento

Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira) 20Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 38

socioeconomic characteristics of communities several community meetings land use mapping

workshops and interviews with focus groups were held in addition to field visits (Annex 10) The

main activities of the project were presented and discussed in these events emphasizing the

importance and timeliness of local valuation of environmental services as well as strategies for

raising funds to implement other projects and improvements in social well-being of communities

around the PA

5 MEASUREMENT OF GHG EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS AND REMOVALS (CLIMATE)

51 Emissions Baseline

EBCF did not carry out any wood related exploration activity in the areas since the beginning of

the REDD+ project Thus it is confirmed estimated emission reductions for the project as

8678833 t CO2eq t year

52 Project emissions

Project emissions were primarily those related to the running of offices and necessary travels for

studies meetings presentations workshops and other activities Table 10 presents a summary of

emissions based on data from Annex 21 of this report

Table 05 - 2011-2016 Project Activity Emissions

YEAR Energy

(KWh)

Energy

(t CO2eq)

Travels

(Km)

Travels

(t CO2eq)

Total

(t CO2eq)

2010

678 024 024

2011

104010 2360 2360

2012 1149 008 55724 1573 1581

2013 2756 028 236749 5429 5457

2014 2498 025 15789 459 484

2015 2231 023 27340 597 620

2016 1015 010

010

093 440290 10443 10536

53 Leakage

Not applicable according to presentation made on the REDD+ IFM document

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 39

54 Summary of GHG Emission Reductions And Removals

EBCF REDD+ project shows emissions reduction of 34397563 tCO2e as the balance in the

period of 2011-2015 Table 06 shows the overview of the dynamics of reductions and project

emissions up to 2048 By the year 2015 the emissions data is posted as seen in reports and from

2016 data are projects as previous average and should be adjusted as a result of future reports

Table 06 - Summary of ex ante estimates

Year

Estimated

reductions

from

baseline21

(tCO2e)

Project

Estimated

emissions 22

tCO2e)

Unplanned

estimate

Emissions23

(tCO2e)

Net GHG

Estimated

emissions

Reduction

(tCO2e)

2012 8675500 1581 0 8673919

2013 8675500 5457 0 8670043

2014 8675500 484 296296 8378720

2015 8675500 620 0 8674880

2016 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2017 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2018 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2019 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2020 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2030 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2048 8675500 2100 0 8673400

Total 3123180 25203 296296 3119989

55 Climate Change Adaptation Benefits (GL1)

There is a relatively widespread understanding in the scientific community that balanced

ecosystems have greater ecological and social resilience and adaptability to climate change

21

See annex 18 22

See annex 21 23

See annex 24- HDOM (Study on deforestation and heat spots for EBCF REDD+ Project technical report)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 40

whether through protection of water bodies and regulation of river flows during peak flood and

drought or through the regular supply of environmental services products and services

Thus once the project is designed to conserve an area of native forest which in the absence of

the project scenario would remain subject to the pressure of timber management (baseline) and

consequent degradation resulting from such activities it is understood that the mere protection of

these areas alone would offer communities and the ecosystem itself better adaptability compared

to the baseline scenario

Moreover the project has an Activity Management Plan (Annex 9) which details among other

initiatives the promotion of the sustainable use of ecosystem resources through direct support in

some activities related to income generation and conservation along with community training It is

believed that in addition to ensuring a more balanced (and therefore more resilient) environment

the project will expand the options for generating income among the communities making them

more resilient and preparing them to face the greater and already perceived challenges posed by

climate change

6 COMMUNITY

61 Positive Impacts for Communities (CM1)

EBCFrsquos REDD+ project was first presented to the riverine communities in 2011 By then

communities were informed about the cessation of all timber exploration activities due to the

REDD+ project and discussions were held regarding biodiversity conservation and the sustainable

use of forest products and services as well the social development of the surrounding

communities Briefly the positive impacts along the communities were

1 Project area zoning and its surroundings

2 Contribution to building local capacity

3 Contribution to developing sustainable business in the region

4 Contribution to social and environmental diagnosis

Knowing to manage

To evaluate the progress of these initiatives throughout the development of the project we used

the methodology of the Sustainability Matrix developed by the Secretariat of Environment and

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 41

Sustainable Development of Amazonas State This tool was applied in 15 communities taking into

account local socio-economic aspects that underlie the development of 20 parameters considered

of great importance to community development described by specific indicators As a visual tool

the Sustainability Matrix is quite suitable for traditional populations such as the riverside and

indigenous communities surrounding the Reserve Amazon River I and other areas of the Project

Additionally the Matrix provides interesting spaces for discussion since its construction is done

collectively Through the Sustainability Matrix it was possible to identify along with the

communities projects activities and implementation strategies Budgets and monitoring and

evaluation of these projects will be detailed later through the Annual Operational Plans to be

developed and followed up in the due course Four programs and nine subprograms were defined

for management and community development (Annex 9)

62 Negative Impacts (CM2)

No negative impacts have been recorded or identified as a result of the project with stakeholders

7 BIODIVERSITY

71 Positive Impacts for Biodiversity (B1)

The benefits for biodiversity are in reducing deforestation and degradation (selective logging) in the

project area According to satellite images analysis in the project areas and their surroundings it

was observed that until 2010 300 hectares were deforested After the implementation of the

project community awareness on the importance of preservation and conservation of forests have

encouraged no deforestation degradation and a significant reduction in deforestation was

identified (see graph below) This was due to the good understanding of the projects conservation

objectives and by the involvement and support of the surrounding communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 42

Figure 10 - EBCF REDD Project and buffer areas deforestation figures (source HDOM Report)

The consequences of deforestation and degradation on biodiversity are well known Thus the fact

of not being identified changes (natural or anthropogenic) in forest areas shows there was no loss

of biodiversity no reduction in floristic diversity no impact on the dynamics of fauna and flora and

no loss of evolutionary genetic information

72 Negative Impacts on Biodiversity (B2)

There are no negative impacts on biodiversity as a result of the project

73 Exceptional Benefits for Biodiversity (GL3)

The description of exceptional benefits for biodiversity will only be possible after the re-

measurement of permanent plots (FLORA)

8 ADICIONAL INFORMATION

All activities and the consequent reduction in deforestation and degradation in and around the

project areas were maintained and funded without resources of carbon credits We understand that

with the advance of REDD+ project EBCF will have much better conditions to implement positive

actions in partnership with communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 43

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VCS Ferramenta de Risco e Natildeo Permanecircncia (AFOLU) 2012B Disponiacutevel em httpv-c-

sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesAFOLU20Non-Permanence20Risk20Tool2C20v32pdf

Acesso em 13 de set 2013

VCS Approved VCS Methodology VM0010 Version 10 - Methodology for Improved Forest

Management Conversion to Logged to Protected Forest Calculating GHG Benefits from

Preventing Planned Degradation PHUA S SHARMA S TELFER M CHANDLER H

(Eds) Califoacuternia EUA Carbon Planet Limited 2011149p

VERDEJO M E Diagnoacutestico Rural Participativo um guia praacutetico Brasiacutelia MDA 2006 62p

VIANNA A L M Diagnoacutestico Florestal do Estado do Amazonas 2010 e 2011 Manaus-AM

IDESAM 2013 (Relatoacuterio Final do Projeto Fortalecimento da participaccedilatildeo da sociedade civil

no Amazonas Foacuterum de Mudanccedilas Climaacuteticas Transparecircncia Florestal no Estado do

Amazonas ndash Mapeamento de Instrumentos Legislativos no Brasil)

WBCSDWRI The GHG Protocol for Project Accountin Washington World Business Council for

Sustainable DevelopmentWorld Resources Institute 2005148 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 57

WALKER W et al Guia de Campo para Estimativa de Biomassa Florestal e Estoque de Carbono

Woods Hole Center Research Falmouth Massachusetts USA 2011 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwwhrcorgresourcesfieldguidescarbonpdfWHRC_FieldGuide_PortugueseSMpdf

Acesso em 14 de set 2013

WWF Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de

Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM) 2010 Disponiacutevel em httpgooglXfDnxs Acesso em 30 de set

2013

WWF-Brasil Efetividade de Gestatildeo das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo no Estado do Amazonas

Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente e do Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel do Amazonas

Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservaccedilatildeo da Biodiversidade Brasiacutelia WWF-Brasil 2011 72 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 20

series of workshops and meetings to prepare the Amazon Rio I Management Plan (Annex 9) and

to develope the Amazon Rio REDD+ IFM project In these meetings different forms and spaces of

participation of the people and government and non-governmental institutions were discussed to

support the development and implementation of the Management Plan culminating in the creation

of an Advisory Council In these events conservation and fundraising strategies were presented to

the community among them the marketing of avoided emissions resulting from the suspension of

timber management activities The conduct of the Free Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC)

process was done in the communities surrounding the Amazon Rio I II III and IV areas during

three workshops in 2013 which had a very inclusive and participatory nature This document as

well as the minutes of the workshops participatory mapping Sustainability Matrix questionnaires

and presentations in PPT slides are available in Annex 104

Identification of stakeholders

There are 15 communities that will benefiot from the activities of the project and twelve of them

(Urucury Aacutegua Azul Vista Alegre Boa Esperanccedila Santa Eva Santa Maria Pandegal

Democracia Jatuarana Terra Preta do Ramal Kamayuaacute and Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti) are located in the

region surrounding Amazon Rio areas I and III and in the Rio Amapaacute Reserve on the Madeira

River and its tributaries One of the communities is formed by residents that integrate the

Agroextractivist Association Satildeo Joatildeo e Ponta Grossa which is located in the surroundings of the

Amazon Rio IV area Two communities Terra Preta do Rio Manicoreacute and Mocambo are located in

the region surrounding the Amazon Rio II on the bank of the Manicoreacute River(Figure 03)

Figure 04 - Location of the communities surrounding the Amazon Rio areas I II III and IV

4 This topic is thoroughly discussed in Section 37 of this document

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 21

Except for Terra Preta do Rio Manicoreacute Mocambo and Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti all of the communities

utilize the Rio Amapaacute RDS area either on a sporadic or seasonal basis to meet their food needs

(collecting various fruits fishing and hunting) for household and medicinal use (bark leaves and

plant parts considered by medical practices and traditional knowledge) and primarily for the sale of

various non-timber products especially the harvesting of Brazil nut accedilaiacute and copaiacuteba oil However

the trails roads and paths that provide access to the Amapaacute Rio RDS and Amazon Rio areas are

in a poor state of repair which hinders extraction practices especially the production of Brazil nuts

In addition to the 15 communities surrounding the Amazon Rio areas government organizations

directly involved with environmental issues in the region such as SDS the National Indian

Foundation (Fundaccedilatildeo Nacional do Iacutendio - FUNAI) City Hall and the City Council of Manicoreacute the

Secretary of Environment and Sustainable Development of Manicoreacute ICMBio and non-

governmental organizations such as FAS IEB CAAD CNS UFAM UEA were identified and

contacted to participate in the entire process of preparation of the Management Plan

Stakeholder meetings

To present and discuss the project in detail with representatives of 15 communities surrounding

the project area and support institutions three workshops in different locations were conducted

The subjects were presented in straightforward language in a culturally appropriate way so that

community representatives could understand relatively complex and unusual concepts such as

climate change greenhouse effect and payments for environmental services

The importance of forests for the mitigation and adaptation to climate change was emphasized to

convey the main objectives of the project to community representatives and in particular their role

in (i) absorbing carbon dioxide and release oxygen (ii) helping control climate processes on a

regional scale (iii) regulating the flow of rivers and erosion control and (iv) providing shelter and

food for most animals and plants on the planet The fact that 20 of global greenhouse gas

emissions come from the destruction of forests and in Brazil 70 of emissions come from

deforestation was also mentioned

During the workshops participants learned that steps can be taken to reduce the emissions of

greenhouse gases by investing in renewable energy sources such as solar energy wind energy

hydroelectric power plants electric cars and other more efficient ones Another option that

mitigates climate change was also highlighted that relates to the Amazon forest conservation and

the restoration of degraded areas through reforestation management of agricultural land and

establishment of agroforestry systems

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 22

After concepts were discussed it was explained to those present that the proposed project to be

carried out in the RPDS Amazon Rio I recently approved at the time and in the creation process

in the other Reserves has essentially one goal to financially reward those who preserve and

protect a forest threatened with deforestation and degradation the project aims (i) raise funds for

the implementation of the Management Plan programs and (ii) conserve forests and the associated

biodiversity It was also mentioned that the project is part of a new vision of the business strategy

since a logging plan was operational until 2010 associated with the emissions of greenhouse

gases In 2010 the practice was suspended by the owner who began investing in the creation of a

project focused on conservation and payment for environmental services with emphasis on the

voluntary carbon market

Implementation schedule

Table 2 - Implementation schedule and next activities

Ano Atividade

2010

EBCF performs the symbolic protocol creation of the first RPDs during the

seminar results and perspective of the State of Amazonas Conservation

Units held by the SDS

2011 EBCF submits the formal protocol to CEUC

2011 Meeting presentation EBCF for communities near the Amazon River I II III

and IV

2011

EBCF attended the informal invitation made by the management of RDS

Rio Amapaacute and representative CEUC - Silvia Elena the training workshop

and delivery portfolios ENVIRONMENTAL VOLUNTEERS AGENTS held in

the Boa Esperanccedila community

2011

EBCF participated in the event organized by the CAAD which had the

agenda General Assembly accountability of CAAD year 20092010 RDS

Management Plan Amapaacute Rio Bolsa Floresta Municipal Management

IDAM contribution contribution Covema IEBs contribution and delivery of

equipment for processing of acai held on 24032011 in the community of

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 23

Democracy and 25032011 in the Boa esperanccedila Community

2011 Inspection of CEUC on farms for approval on RPDs

2011 The board of EBCF makes his 1st visit the communities and farms

2011

EBCF in partnership with the Municipal Government of Manipur perform

the recovery local road (approximately 20KM) linking Democracia

community Jatuarana communities Terra Preta Community Santa Eva

and Vista Alegre

2012

Visit of the president and directors of EBCF the communities surrounding

the reserves together with the president of PATAC Marcelo Marder and

Andre Albuquerque president for socioeconomic communities report

presentation

2012 Business Plan Project approval and EBCF shareholders agreement

authorizing the start of the REDD project

2013 Workshop I - Diagnosis for the development of areas of the Amazon River

Management Plan I II III amp IV

2013 Visit communities to complement the workshop I for interviews with the

locals

2013 Meeting in CEUC after the second workshop to update the work with the

communities and the progress of the approval of the areas

2013

Technical meeting with the team CO2X Renascer and Human

Development EBCF in Curitiba for the review and evaluation of the first part

of the Management Plan (diagnosis) Definition of programs and

subprograms of the Plan identification of key issues potential threats and

opportunities with the creation of RPDSs definition of vision and action

strategy

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 24

2013

The Secretary of State for the Environment (SDS) officiated at the World

Environment Day the first Private Reserve Sustainable Development

(RPDs) of the Amazon with the signing of the decree no 86

2013 Workshop II - presentation of the carbon project as one of the fundraising

programs for the implementation of the Management Plan

2013 Field work with communities and farms for mapping biodiversity and

hunting and fishing grounds

2013 The EBCF performs a complete socioeconomic census in the surrounding

communities of RPDs

2013 Meeting with CEUC for delivery and presentation of the draft of RPDs

Amazon River Management Plan I

2013

Supplementary Meeting to communities who could not attend the

Workshop II amp III Workshop Creation of the Advisory Council for RPDs

Amazon River I

2013 The EBCF performs social and economic Census in Kamayuaacute community

2015 Realization of field activities for Biomass Inventory Estimation

2016 Vitor Belfort visit and launch of income-generating initiatives

2016 Distribution of medical kits for community health workers and launching the

Health Program in the Amazon

2016 Deforestation Report

2016 PD Review and preparation of the monitoring report

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 25

2016 REDD + Project Certification (VCS and CCV)

2016 Project planning for structuring the supply chain of vegetable oils

certificates

2017 Fundraising from the REDD project

2017 Ecotourism Project Design

2017 Workshop Achievement Participatory Planning Project REDD + activity

EBCF

2017 ProBUC Deployment

2018 Implementation of Voluntary Environmental Agent program

25 Respect for Rights and no Involuntary Relocation

In the three workshops explaining the Carbon project to 15 communities the eight REDD+

principles and the social and environmental safeguards were presented Those safeguards were

previously established in a series of meetings throughout the Amazon between 2009 and 2010

and included several Civil Society Organizations

It was emphasized in the workshops that compliance with these principles and safeguards under

REDD+ projects such as the Amazon Rio carbon project contributes to improving local

governance transparency of information public participation in decision-making coordination of

actions among different actors and respect and recognition of the rights of indigenous peoples and

traditional populations

Free Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC)

During the project workshops the concept of Free Prior and Informed Consent was presented to

the participants as well as the importance of social and environmental safeguards to ensure the

rights of communities in designing and developing the REDD+ project explained in the eight

principles The participants were asked whether they were in agreement and if there were other

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 26

principles or rights that should be included Some community individuals expressed their

agreement to the safeguards All participants at the three workshops raised their hands in support

of REDD+ project The consent was unanimous

A separate document describing the whole process of the Free Prior and Informed Consent has

been prepared and is available in Annex 10

Figure 05 - Workshop I Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the community leaders of Democracia Aacutegua Azul Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti Vista Alegre

Jatuarana Terra Preta do Ramal Pandegal Santa Maria Santa Eva and Terra Preta do Rio

Mancoreacute

Figure 06 - Workshop II Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the community leaders of Urucury Mocambo Boa Esperanccedila and Satildeo Joatildeo amp Ponta

Grossa

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 27

Figure 07 - Workshop III Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the Kamayuaacute indigenous community

3 APPLICATION OF METHODOLOGY

31 Title and Reference of Methodology

VCS VM0011 Methodology for Improved Forest Management ndash Logged to Protected Forest

(LtPF) Calculating the GHG Benefits from Preventing Planned Degradation version 10

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 28

32 Methodology Deviations

Whereas the VM0011 was developed in a context of homogeneous forests of temperate regions

some methodological adjustments were made related to the direct survey biomass in the field

since the project areas are comprised of very heterogeneous areas of rainforest including dryland

and floodplains Any technical documentation related to these methodological adjustments and

their justifications appear in Annex 23 (Forest Inventory 2016) prepared by the consulting firm

HDOM

33 Project Boundary5

The total area of the property is 20387 ha and a buffer zone was established around each of the

four areas in order to include communities that use the resources within their boundaries (Figure

7a) Project activity areas (for purposes of calculating the emissions reductions called the project

area or PA) are only those for which logging is permitted a total of 19800 ha (Figure 7b)

excluding the Permanent Preservation Areas (APPs) and bodies of water A logging plan has been

approved for this area for selective logging (Annexes 1 2 3 4 6 and 7)

Figure 08 - Project Boundaries a) Direct Project interference limits b) Total Project Area (G1

Indicator 7)

5 Ref section 22 of VM0011

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 29

Stratification of the project area

For purposes of inventorying local carbon stocks and project management the project area was

stratified into 3 groups of different forest types as indicated by the VM0011 according to the

vegetation map SIPAMRADAM (DPI 2002) The forest types present in the area are rain forest

types divided into 3 categories as follows

Dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Alluvial Forest

Dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Lowland Forest

Pioneer Formations

Figure 09 - Project Area forest types

Leakage areas

There is no direct leakage resulting from planned project activities since there will be neither

displacement of management activities to other areas after the cessation of the activities within the

project area nor market leakages The project Management Plan includes the monitoring of

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 30

possible unanticipated leakages around the project area as well as the need to report to the

competent authorities whenever logging activities are identified in these areas For more

information on leakage see chapters 52 and 55 of this document

Temporal boundaries

Crediting period of the project

The first crediting period of the project is 37 years beginning on August 17 2012 and ending on 17

August 2049 This period is equivalent to the remaining 12 years of the first authorized

management plan (25 years from 1998) added to another 25 years in respect of a new forest

management plan that was intended as the common practice of forestry in Brazil The logging

activities could continue beyond 37 years aiming for a second crediting period

Monitoring and Reporting Period

a) Monitoring of Baseline Emissions

The monitoring of Baseline Emissions must demonstrate that the protected forest area is in

accordance with the one specified in the PD The project limit will be monitored before each

verification throughout the crediting period through new inventory information and remote sensing

and GIS as applicable Thus the project will be able to update the baseline calculations based on

the actual remaining forest area (in case of loss of forest cover by disasters for example) and that

would be subject to forest management under a ldquowithout projectrdquo scenario

b) Monitoring of Project Emissions

Project emissions will be monitored annually and compiled in every monitoring report that will detail

in particular the

Monitoring of possible illegal harvesting of timber

Monitoring of areas subject to natural disturbances

Monitoring and quantification of emissions related to air and land travel related to project

activities

c) Monitoring of Leakage

Since there will be no leakages according to the VM0011 and AFOLU Requirements no leakage

monitoring will be necessary However to be conservative the project intends to monitor any

disturbances that might affect the carbon reservoirs Once some disturbance is registered the

project will report the incident to the relevant authorities and make the necessary adjustments to

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 31

the baseline For more details about the monitoring of leakages see chapters 52 and 55 of this

document

Carbon stocks

The biomass reservoirs considered by the project are related to above-ground and underground

biomass

Sources and sinks of GHGs

Table 02 below describes the emission sources and sinks of greenhouse gases associated with

the baseline activities and with the project

Table 03 - Greenhouse gas emissions sources and sinks associated with baseline and project

activities

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Baselin

e

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source of project emissions through forest

degradation harvested and commercialised

wood products deadwood and forest regrowth

CH4 No Conservatively excluded

N2O No Conservatively excluded

Other No -

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through fossil fuel use in

machinery and transportation of timber

CH4 Yes Conservatively included

N2O Yes Conservatively included

Other No -

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No -

N2O No -

Other No -

Pro

ject

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source through unexpected natural

disturbances such as forest fires etc

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 32

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Other No _

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through flights and ground travel

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

Other No _

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No _

N2O No _

Other No _

34 Baseline Scenario

The choice between alternative baseline scenarios was taken together with the analysis of

additionality using the latest version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of

additionality in Agriculture Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects in this case VT000167

(VCS 2012a) All possible scenarios as well as the analysis of methodology barriers (steps 211

and 212 of the VM0011) are present in the chapter below In this sense to avoid redundancy of

information refer to additionality analysis to find the steps 211 and 212 of the VM0011

The baseline scenario for the project identified as the most likely to occur was selective logging8

(continuation of Business As Usual - BAU) The reference scenario assumes 37 years of selective

logging according to the 25 year logging plan approved in August 1998 (Annex 6 - document

ValdII T01 POA 1998) that in the absence of project activities would be renewed in 2024 for

another 25 years until 2049

Under this scenario the full implementation of the timber logging plan occurs and which has

already resulted in the degradation of 434769 ha (see table below) The area would be harvested

selectively for timber sold in lumber markets Below is a summary of harvest areas between 1999

and 2010 showing the managed plots and the dates on which the harvests were authorized

6 Tool for the demonstration and assessment of an additional to the VCS project activities in Agriculture Forestry and Other

Uses (AFOLU) (V 30)

7 Adapted from ldquoTool for the Demonstration and Assessment of Additionality in AR CDM project Activitiesrdquo (V02) 8 Additional information about choosing the baseline are presented in section 46 (steps 1 and 2)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 33

Table 04 - Summary of areas managed since 1999

Date Managed logged area (ha)

1999 58669 (Plot 1)

2000 688 (Plot 2)

2001 ndash 2002 8315 (Plot 3)

2003 ndash 2004 750 (Plots 3 and 4)

2005 ndash 2007 1082 (Plot 5)

2008 ndash 2009 49050 (Plots 5 and 6)

TOTAL 434769

35 Additionality

The additionality analysis of the Amazon Rio project REDD+ IFM was conducted with the latest

version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of additionality in Agriculture

Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects the VT000167

(VCS 2012a)

To generate the reductions in GHG emissions for the project the planned baseline activities

(sustainable forest management) were terminated by the project proponent and supplanted by

environmental conservation activities In this sense the project will be managed by EBCF with

the goal of creating a fund for administrative and accounting management especially to promote

environmental management and monitoring activities of carbon pools within the project area

Alternative activities planned in the project are the provisioning and valuation of environmental

services via carbon credits (VCUs) in conjunction with the sale of Environmental Reserve Quotas

(CRAs)

4 MONITORING AND PARAMETERS OF DATA

41 Monitoring Plan Description

Due to its innovative comprehensive and integrative character the project needs to be monitored

regularly so that its actions activities and impacts can be constantly measured and evaluated To

meet this requirement the monitoring process must meet three main objectives

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 34

i To serve as an internal management project tool

ii To collaborate as an instrument of collective learning from the communities and

social groups directly involved

iii To work as a means of communicating results and impacts to interested institutions

and society in general Furthermore it is important to consider that monitoring if

successful will transcend the managerial aspects of the project and strengthening

the plan

To facilitate the monitoring process instead of having a reference line (to compare interventions

before and after) the first year of monitoring will serve as the starting point whose information will

be regularly and systematically compared throughout the project

Next the initial plans for monitoring benefits to the climate community and biodiversity are

described wherein the community is committed to participatory precept and to the technical and

scientific rigor which is capable of following the possible negative and positive impacts on

environmental and social aspects in the project area and its surroundings

Monitoring of Climate Impacts

The Monitoring Plan (MP) aims to provide security in the periodic estimates of reduction in

emissions especially in monitoring changes in carbon stock Therefore emissions from the

implementation of the project ex post estimates of the activities and emissions from any leakages

and isolated disturbances (eg blowdown fires pests and diseases among others) can be

calculated

The construction of the PM of the climate benefits made in full compliance with the methodological

framework provided by VM0011 ndash IFM LPF (VCS 2011) and CCBA (2008) which consists of four

specific actions to be monitored

i Implementation and execution of the project

ii Dynamics and stock of the forest biomass

iii Deforestation and forest degradation

iv Periodic reviews of ex post emissions

Remote monitoring and surveillance of the project area

Measurement of alterations and biomass loss quantification present in the PA using land use

change detection is critical to make accurate estimates of GHG emissions that account for forest

biomass increases and losses

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 35

Thus the use of remote sensing by satellite images of medium spatial resolution can be applied

readily in the PA and surroundings in order to monitor land use dynamics over time particularly to

identify risks and threats to forested areas In situ verification will complement landscape analysis

in a GIS environment with the aim of quantifying spatializing and identifying conversion of forest

areas into other land uses environmental degradation and other possible changes that may occur

during the term of the project

As a complementary monitoring source the project will rely on the database and information

provided by Monitoring Program of the Brazilian Amazon Forest by Satellite 910

(Prodes Digital)

conducted by the National Institute for Space Research (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais

- INPE) according to the Plan for Prevention and Control of Deforestation in the Amazon

1112(PPCDAm) under the National Policy on Prevention and Control of Deforestation Such

information is available online in13

digital vector files for the public in general

Other tools will provide complementary information to the monitoring such as indicators of forest

degradation and hotspots (fires and wildfires) obtained from DETER 14

SAD 15

and PROARCO16

Information is available online for free in vector format These results will be systematically related

to field data for validating or disproving the occurred event so that the focuses of deforestation and

degradation can be identified remediated reported and consequently avoided as much as

possible

A surveillance system that allows permanent territorial monitoring and inhibits the entry of intruders

through entry points in the PA will also be deployed to control the transport flow In addition one

must investigate and identify risks and threats eg mapping hotspots and areas vulnerable to fire

to illegal logging to hunting and poaching and to invasions by third parties among others

At first we estimate an effective demand for structuring the electronic monitoring system which

includes the hiring of skilled professionals field equipment electronic equipment (digital cameras

GPS desktops and notebooks smartphones printers geoprocessing software and GIS among

others) vehicles andor motorcycles motorized boats for transportation and moving around and

the collection of high resolution satellite images Empowerment and training of all involved staff

9httpwwwobtinpebrprodesdigitalmetodologiahtml

10httpwwwobtinpebrprodesmetodologiapdf 11httpwwwmmagovbrflorestascontrole-e-prevenC3A7C3A3o-do-desmatamento 12httpwwwmmagovbrimagesarquivo80120PPCDAm_FINAL_PPCDAMPDF 13httpwwwobtinpebrprodesindexhtml 14httpwwwobtinpebrdeterdados 15httpwwwimazongeoorgbrdocdownloadsphp 16httpwwwdpiinpebrproarcobdqueimadas

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 36

and the surrounding communities will be necessary to make the system effective17

and a constant

stream of information directed to regional actors and other stakeholders

Strategic monitoring and access points to RPDS roads will also provide support to other MPs

including social and biodiversity conservation aspects especially in the logistic support of planned

field activities

Procedures for determining the permanent sample plots (PSPs) and measurement

The calculation of the stock and increase in forest biomass will be subsidized through the

installation of PSPs in the PA and its temporal monitoring through the Continuous Forest Inventory

(CFI) The methodology proposed by VCS (2011) suggests the use of permanent andor temporary

plots however it confirms the efficiency and accuracy of sample plots

In order to demonstrate the procedural and statistical rigor used all the sampling procedures the

PA forest stratification sampling design calculation of sampling intensity and other parameters

measured in PSPs to monitor biomass balance due to ingressmortality of individuals growth in

DBH and height will be presented in detail in the Annex (Annex 23 - Forest Inventory 2016)

To promote reliable forest biomass estimates standard operating procedures (SOPs) (Section 82)

will be used by the team executing the CFI

Monitoring frequency

The monitoring frequency parameters measured in the PSPs will be no greater than 5 years from

the first measurement Other relevant parameters to monitoring the PSPs like the change in land

use in the PA and surrounding areas such as deforestation forest degradation fire sources and

natural disturbances will be regularly monitored as a project routine operation organized and

archived annually

411 Monitoring Impacts to Biodiversity

Since animal inventories have not been conducted in Amazon Rio project areas (for this project

biological information for the Rio Amapaacute RDS management plan were used) a biodiversity

monitoring system that will follow the RAPELD methodology (Rapid surveys of various taxonomic

groups (RAP) for long-term ecological studies) (MAGNUSSON et al 2005)

The RAPELD method contributes to long-term research using rapid inventory assessments biotic

complementarity and land use planning in the Amazon This method increases adequate sampling

17Linking community monitoring to national Measurement Reporting and Verification for REDD+

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 37

probability of biologically diverse communities which require large areas and at the same time

minimize variation of abiotic factors that affect these communities with smaller areas sampling

Evaluation and selection of indicators will be conducted in accordance with the ProBUC model

however applicably to local reality results will be updated biennially from the first survey

Biodiversity indicators are being designed and planned as suggested in the Social and

Environmental Monitoring System of Protected Areas in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de

Monitoramento Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira)1819

and

Methodology for Rapid Assessment and Prioritization of Protected Areas Management20

(Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo -

RAPPAM) in line with the experiences gained and disseminated by CEUC and ICMBIO previously

described

The empowerment accountability and shared management of biodiversity conservation is the

main focus of the methodological model adopted These actions create high expectations for

environmental management of the area as the biodiversity monitoring will be conducted by the

community members themselves along with the project proponent promoting a local multiplier

effect It is worth mentioning that strict compliance with these procedures is in within EBCF`s

interest since it considers them to be key to the success of the project

The project begins with the premise that any negative impact on biodiversity in the project area

and its surroundings will not occur In the opposite sense the project aims to generate and provide

greater understanding of the territory subsidizing proposals for the conservation and sustainable

use through adoption of good management practices of natural resources as well as its replication

in other locations

412 Monitoring Social Impacts

The monitoring of social aspects include both the collection of numerical data such as quantity

volume weight (quantitative indicators) as well as information expressing opinions and

experiences (qualitative indicators) remembering that such measures are compatible and

interchangeable Data collection should be systematic and have a pre-established rate and most

likely a single indicator will require several data collection instruments such as plans field records

reports etc

Social information will be monitored through the use of participatory methodologies In this sense

the preparation process of the Amazon Rio I RPDS Management Plan was a first step For the

18Indicator Design 19Social and Environmental Monitoring of Protected Areas System in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de Monitoramento

Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira) 20Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 38

socioeconomic characteristics of communities several community meetings land use mapping

workshops and interviews with focus groups were held in addition to field visits (Annex 10) The

main activities of the project were presented and discussed in these events emphasizing the

importance and timeliness of local valuation of environmental services as well as strategies for

raising funds to implement other projects and improvements in social well-being of communities

around the PA

5 MEASUREMENT OF GHG EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS AND REMOVALS (CLIMATE)

51 Emissions Baseline

EBCF did not carry out any wood related exploration activity in the areas since the beginning of

the REDD+ project Thus it is confirmed estimated emission reductions for the project as

8678833 t CO2eq t year

52 Project emissions

Project emissions were primarily those related to the running of offices and necessary travels for

studies meetings presentations workshops and other activities Table 10 presents a summary of

emissions based on data from Annex 21 of this report

Table 05 - 2011-2016 Project Activity Emissions

YEAR Energy

(KWh)

Energy

(t CO2eq)

Travels

(Km)

Travels

(t CO2eq)

Total

(t CO2eq)

2010

678 024 024

2011

104010 2360 2360

2012 1149 008 55724 1573 1581

2013 2756 028 236749 5429 5457

2014 2498 025 15789 459 484

2015 2231 023 27340 597 620

2016 1015 010

010

093 440290 10443 10536

53 Leakage

Not applicable according to presentation made on the REDD+ IFM document

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 39

54 Summary of GHG Emission Reductions And Removals

EBCF REDD+ project shows emissions reduction of 34397563 tCO2e as the balance in the

period of 2011-2015 Table 06 shows the overview of the dynamics of reductions and project

emissions up to 2048 By the year 2015 the emissions data is posted as seen in reports and from

2016 data are projects as previous average and should be adjusted as a result of future reports

Table 06 - Summary of ex ante estimates

Year

Estimated

reductions

from

baseline21

(tCO2e)

Project

Estimated

emissions 22

tCO2e)

Unplanned

estimate

Emissions23

(tCO2e)

Net GHG

Estimated

emissions

Reduction

(tCO2e)

2012 8675500 1581 0 8673919

2013 8675500 5457 0 8670043

2014 8675500 484 296296 8378720

2015 8675500 620 0 8674880

2016 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2017 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2018 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2019 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2020 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2030 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2048 8675500 2100 0 8673400

Total 3123180 25203 296296 3119989

55 Climate Change Adaptation Benefits (GL1)

There is a relatively widespread understanding in the scientific community that balanced

ecosystems have greater ecological and social resilience and adaptability to climate change

21

See annex 18 22

See annex 21 23

See annex 24- HDOM (Study on deforestation and heat spots for EBCF REDD+ Project technical report)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 40

whether through protection of water bodies and regulation of river flows during peak flood and

drought or through the regular supply of environmental services products and services

Thus once the project is designed to conserve an area of native forest which in the absence of

the project scenario would remain subject to the pressure of timber management (baseline) and

consequent degradation resulting from such activities it is understood that the mere protection of

these areas alone would offer communities and the ecosystem itself better adaptability compared

to the baseline scenario

Moreover the project has an Activity Management Plan (Annex 9) which details among other

initiatives the promotion of the sustainable use of ecosystem resources through direct support in

some activities related to income generation and conservation along with community training It is

believed that in addition to ensuring a more balanced (and therefore more resilient) environment

the project will expand the options for generating income among the communities making them

more resilient and preparing them to face the greater and already perceived challenges posed by

climate change

6 COMMUNITY

61 Positive Impacts for Communities (CM1)

EBCFrsquos REDD+ project was first presented to the riverine communities in 2011 By then

communities were informed about the cessation of all timber exploration activities due to the

REDD+ project and discussions were held regarding biodiversity conservation and the sustainable

use of forest products and services as well the social development of the surrounding

communities Briefly the positive impacts along the communities were

1 Project area zoning and its surroundings

2 Contribution to building local capacity

3 Contribution to developing sustainable business in the region

4 Contribution to social and environmental diagnosis

Knowing to manage

To evaluate the progress of these initiatives throughout the development of the project we used

the methodology of the Sustainability Matrix developed by the Secretariat of Environment and

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 41

Sustainable Development of Amazonas State This tool was applied in 15 communities taking into

account local socio-economic aspects that underlie the development of 20 parameters considered

of great importance to community development described by specific indicators As a visual tool

the Sustainability Matrix is quite suitable for traditional populations such as the riverside and

indigenous communities surrounding the Reserve Amazon River I and other areas of the Project

Additionally the Matrix provides interesting spaces for discussion since its construction is done

collectively Through the Sustainability Matrix it was possible to identify along with the

communities projects activities and implementation strategies Budgets and monitoring and

evaluation of these projects will be detailed later through the Annual Operational Plans to be

developed and followed up in the due course Four programs and nine subprograms were defined

for management and community development (Annex 9)

62 Negative Impacts (CM2)

No negative impacts have been recorded or identified as a result of the project with stakeholders

7 BIODIVERSITY

71 Positive Impacts for Biodiversity (B1)

The benefits for biodiversity are in reducing deforestation and degradation (selective logging) in the

project area According to satellite images analysis in the project areas and their surroundings it

was observed that until 2010 300 hectares were deforested After the implementation of the

project community awareness on the importance of preservation and conservation of forests have

encouraged no deforestation degradation and a significant reduction in deforestation was

identified (see graph below) This was due to the good understanding of the projects conservation

objectives and by the involvement and support of the surrounding communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 42

Figure 10 - EBCF REDD Project and buffer areas deforestation figures (source HDOM Report)

The consequences of deforestation and degradation on biodiversity are well known Thus the fact

of not being identified changes (natural or anthropogenic) in forest areas shows there was no loss

of biodiversity no reduction in floristic diversity no impact on the dynamics of fauna and flora and

no loss of evolutionary genetic information

72 Negative Impacts on Biodiversity (B2)

There are no negative impacts on biodiversity as a result of the project

73 Exceptional Benefits for Biodiversity (GL3)

The description of exceptional benefits for biodiversity will only be possible after the re-

measurement of permanent plots (FLORA)

8 ADICIONAL INFORMATION

All activities and the consequent reduction in deforestation and degradation in and around the

project areas were maintained and funded without resources of carbon credits We understand that

with the advance of REDD+ project EBCF will have much better conditions to implement positive

actions in partnership with communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 43

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em 21 de jan 2014

PROJETO FLORESTAL SANTA MARIA (PROJETO FSM-REDD) Plant Inteligecircncia Ambiental ndash

Warwick Manfrinato 2012 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwflorestalsantamariacombrsitedocumentos57FSM_REDD_VCS_PD_ptpdfgt

Acesso em 09 de set 2013

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 54

RADAMBRASIL Programa de Integraccedilatildeo Nacional Levantamentos de Recursos Naturais v 14 ndash

RADAM DNPM Ministeacuterio de Minas e Energia Brasil 1974

RIBEIRO J E L et al Flora da Reserva Ducke guia de identificaccedilatildeo das plantas vasculares de

uma floresta de terra firme na Amazocircnia Central Manaus Editora INPA 1999

ROSAS F C W WALDEMARIN H de MATTOS G E Pteronura rasiliensis (Zimmermann

1780) In MACHADO A B M DRUMMOND G M PAGLIA A P (eds) Livro Vermelho da

Fauna Brasileira Ameaccedilada de Extinccedilatildeo Volume II 1ed Brasiacutelia DF Ministeacuterio do Meio

Ambiente 2008 p 800 - 801

ROSS D GHG Emissions Resulting from Aircraft Travel 2009 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwcarbonplanetcomdownloadsFlight_Calculator_Information_v92pdf Acesso em

14 de out 2013

SANTOS A J et al Viabilidade econocircmica do sistema agroflorestal greviacutelea x cafeacute na regiatildeo

norte do Paranaacute CERNE vol6 n1 pp89-100 2000

SANTOS R A Custo do manejo florestal madeireiro estudo de caso Floresta Estadual do

Antimary Monografia (Bacharelado em Economia) ndash Departamento de Ciecircncias

Econocircmicas Universidade Federal do Acre 2007109p

SABOGAL C et al Manejo Florestal Empresarial na Amazocircnia Brasileira restriccedilotildees e

oportunidades (Relatoacuterio Siacutentese) Beleacutem CIFORIMAZON 2006 72p

SDSCEUC Secretaria Estadual de Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel ndash Centro

Estadual de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo Programa de Monitoramento de Biodiversidade e

Uso de Recursos Naturais em Aacutereas Protegidas do Estado Amazonas (ProBUC) 2006

Disponiacutevel em

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 55

httpbrazilwcsorgDesktopModulesBring2mindDMXDownloadaspxEntryId=6168ampPortalI

d=93ampDownloadMethod=attachment Acesso em 11 de ago de 2013

SFBIMAZON Serviccedilo Florestal Brasileiro e Instituto do Homem e Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia A

atividade madeireira na Amazocircnia brasileira produccedilatildeo receita e mercados 2010 Disponiacutevel

em httpwwwmmagovbrestruturassfb_arquivosmiolo_resexec_polo_03_95_1pdf

Acesso em 23 de out 2013

SILVA R P da Alometria estoque e dinacircmica da biomassa de florestas primaacuterias e

secundaacuterias na regiatildeo de Manaus (AM) 152 p Tese de Doutorado Programa Integrado

de Poacutes-graduaccedilatildeo em Biologia Tropical e Recursos Naturais (INPA) Manaus 2007

SILVA Z A G P G SANTOS R A Custo do manejo florestal madeireiro em floresta puacuteblica

estudo de caso no Acre 2011 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwbasacombrbancoamazonia2Revistaedicao_13n13_custo_do_manejo_flores

pdfgt Acesso em 13 de set 2013

SMIDT M GALLAGHER T Factors Affecting Fuel Consumption and Harvesting Costs Auburn

School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences Sd Disponiacutevel em

httpweb1cnrevteduforestrycofedocuments2013Smidt_Gallagherpdf Acesso em 21

de out 2013

SOARES-FILHO B et al Role of Brazilian Amazon protected areas in climate change mitigation

2010 Columbia University NY Ruth S DeFries 2010

SPF Serviccedilo Puacuteblico Federal DVPF Documento de venda de produto Florestal (Declaraccedilotildees de

venda Gethalpdf) 14 de julho de 2006

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 56

TIMOFEICZYK JUacuteNIOR R et al Rentabilidade econocircmica do manejo de baixo impacto em

florestas tropicais um estudo de caso Revista Floresta Curitiba v 38 n 4 p 711-725

outdez 2008

VCS Ferramenta para Demonstraccedilatildeo e Avaliaccedilatildeo de Adicionalidade para Atividades de Projetos

VCS em Agricultura Floresta e Outros Usos (AFOLU) 2012a Disponiacutevel em httpwwwv-c-

sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesVT000120VCS20AFOLU20Additionality20Tool20v30pdf

Acesso em 24 de set 2013

VCS Ferramenta de Risco e Natildeo Permanecircncia (AFOLU) 2012B Disponiacutevel em httpv-c-

sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesAFOLU20Non-Permanence20Risk20Tool2C20v32pdf

Acesso em 13 de set 2013

VCS Approved VCS Methodology VM0010 Version 10 - Methodology for Improved Forest

Management Conversion to Logged to Protected Forest Calculating GHG Benefits from

Preventing Planned Degradation PHUA S SHARMA S TELFER M CHANDLER H

(Eds) Califoacuternia EUA Carbon Planet Limited 2011149p

VERDEJO M E Diagnoacutestico Rural Participativo um guia praacutetico Brasiacutelia MDA 2006 62p

VIANNA A L M Diagnoacutestico Florestal do Estado do Amazonas 2010 e 2011 Manaus-AM

IDESAM 2013 (Relatoacuterio Final do Projeto Fortalecimento da participaccedilatildeo da sociedade civil

no Amazonas Foacuterum de Mudanccedilas Climaacuteticas Transparecircncia Florestal no Estado do

Amazonas ndash Mapeamento de Instrumentos Legislativos no Brasil)

WBCSDWRI The GHG Protocol for Project Accountin Washington World Business Council for

Sustainable DevelopmentWorld Resources Institute 2005148 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 57

WALKER W et al Guia de Campo para Estimativa de Biomassa Florestal e Estoque de Carbono

Woods Hole Center Research Falmouth Massachusetts USA 2011 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwwhrcorgresourcesfieldguidescarbonpdfWHRC_FieldGuide_PortugueseSMpdf

Acesso em 14 de set 2013

WWF Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de

Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM) 2010 Disponiacutevel em httpgooglXfDnxs Acesso em 30 de set

2013

WWF-Brasil Efetividade de Gestatildeo das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo no Estado do Amazonas

Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente e do Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel do Amazonas

Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservaccedilatildeo da Biodiversidade Brasiacutelia WWF-Brasil 2011 72 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 21

Except for Terra Preta do Rio Manicoreacute Mocambo and Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti all of the communities

utilize the Rio Amapaacute RDS area either on a sporadic or seasonal basis to meet their food needs

(collecting various fruits fishing and hunting) for household and medicinal use (bark leaves and

plant parts considered by medical practices and traditional knowledge) and primarily for the sale of

various non-timber products especially the harvesting of Brazil nut accedilaiacute and copaiacuteba oil However

the trails roads and paths that provide access to the Amapaacute Rio RDS and Amazon Rio areas are

in a poor state of repair which hinders extraction practices especially the production of Brazil nuts

In addition to the 15 communities surrounding the Amazon Rio areas government organizations

directly involved with environmental issues in the region such as SDS the National Indian

Foundation (Fundaccedilatildeo Nacional do Iacutendio - FUNAI) City Hall and the City Council of Manicoreacute the

Secretary of Environment and Sustainable Development of Manicoreacute ICMBio and non-

governmental organizations such as FAS IEB CAAD CNS UFAM UEA were identified and

contacted to participate in the entire process of preparation of the Management Plan

Stakeholder meetings

To present and discuss the project in detail with representatives of 15 communities surrounding

the project area and support institutions three workshops in different locations were conducted

The subjects were presented in straightforward language in a culturally appropriate way so that

community representatives could understand relatively complex and unusual concepts such as

climate change greenhouse effect and payments for environmental services

The importance of forests for the mitigation and adaptation to climate change was emphasized to

convey the main objectives of the project to community representatives and in particular their role

in (i) absorbing carbon dioxide and release oxygen (ii) helping control climate processes on a

regional scale (iii) regulating the flow of rivers and erosion control and (iv) providing shelter and

food for most animals and plants on the planet The fact that 20 of global greenhouse gas

emissions come from the destruction of forests and in Brazil 70 of emissions come from

deforestation was also mentioned

During the workshops participants learned that steps can be taken to reduce the emissions of

greenhouse gases by investing in renewable energy sources such as solar energy wind energy

hydroelectric power plants electric cars and other more efficient ones Another option that

mitigates climate change was also highlighted that relates to the Amazon forest conservation and

the restoration of degraded areas through reforestation management of agricultural land and

establishment of agroforestry systems

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 22

After concepts were discussed it was explained to those present that the proposed project to be

carried out in the RPDS Amazon Rio I recently approved at the time and in the creation process

in the other Reserves has essentially one goal to financially reward those who preserve and

protect a forest threatened with deforestation and degradation the project aims (i) raise funds for

the implementation of the Management Plan programs and (ii) conserve forests and the associated

biodiversity It was also mentioned that the project is part of a new vision of the business strategy

since a logging plan was operational until 2010 associated with the emissions of greenhouse

gases In 2010 the practice was suspended by the owner who began investing in the creation of a

project focused on conservation and payment for environmental services with emphasis on the

voluntary carbon market

Implementation schedule

Table 2 - Implementation schedule and next activities

Ano Atividade

2010

EBCF performs the symbolic protocol creation of the first RPDs during the

seminar results and perspective of the State of Amazonas Conservation

Units held by the SDS

2011 EBCF submits the formal protocol to CEUC

2011 Meeting presentation EBCF for communities near the Amazon River I II III

and IV

2011

EBCF attended the informal invitation made by the management of RDS

Rio Amapaacute and representative CEUC - Silvia Elena the training workshop

and delivery portfolios ENVIRONMENTAL VOLUNTEERS AGENTS held in

the Boa Esperanccedila community

2011

EBCF participated in the event organized by the CAAD which had the

agenda General Assembly accountability of CAAD year 20092010 RDS

Management Plan Amapaacute Rio Bolsa Floresta Municipal Management

IDAM contribution contribution Covema IEBs contribution and delivery of

equipment for processing of acai held on 24032011 in the community of

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 23

Democracy and 25032011 in the Boa esperanccedila Community

2011 Inspection of CEUC on farms for approval on RPDs

2011 The board of EBCF makes his 1st visit the communities and farms

2011

EBCF in partnership with the Municipal Government of Manipur perform

the recovery local road (approximately 20KM) linking Democracia

community Jatuarana communities Terra Preta Community Santa Eva

and Vista Alegre

2012

Visit of the president and directors of EBCF the communities surrounding

the reserves together with the president of PATAC Marcelo Marder and

Andre Albuquerque president for socioeconomic communities report

presentation

2012 Business Plan Project approval and EBCF shareholders agreement

authorizing the start of the REDD project

2013 Workshop I - Diagnosis for the development of areas of the Amazon River

Management Plan I II III amp IV

2013 Visit communities to complement the workshop I for interviews with the

locals

2013 Meeting in CEUC after the second workshop to update the work with the

communities and the progress of the approval of the areas

2013

Technical meeting with the team CO2X Renascer and Human

Development EBCF in Curitiba for the review and evaluation of the first part

of the Management Plan (diagnosis) Definition of programs and

subprograms of the Plan identification of key issues potential threats and

opportunities with the creation of RPDSs definition of vision and action

strategy

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 24

2013

The Secretary of State for the Environment (SDS) officiated at the World

Environment Day the first Private Reserve Sustainable Development

(RPDs) of the Amazon with the signing of the decree no 86

2013 Workshop II - presentation of the carbon project as one of the fundraising

programs for the implementation of the Management Plan

2013 Field work with communities and farms for mapping biodiversity and

hunting and fishing grounds

2013 The EBCF performs a complete socioeconomic census in the surrounding

communities of RPDs

2013 Meeting with CEUC for delivery and presentation of the draft of RPDs

Amazon River Management Plan I

2013

Supplementary Meeting to communities who could not attend the

Workshop II amp III Workshop Creation of the Advisory Council for RPDs

Amazon River I

2013 The EBCF performs social and economic Census in Kamayuaacute community

2015 Realization of field activities for Biomass Inventory Estimation

2016 Vitor Belfort visit and launch of income-generating initiatives

2016 Distribution of medical kits for community health workers and launching the

Health Program in the Amazon

2016 Deforestation Report

2016 PD Review and preparation of the monitoring report

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 25

2016 REDD + Project Certification (VCS and CCV)

2016 Project planning for structuring the supply chain of vegetable oils

certificates

2017 Fundraising from the REDD project

2017 Ecotourism Project Design

2017 Workshop Achievement Participatory Planning Project REDD + activity

EBCF

2017 ProBUC Deployment

2018 Implementation of Voluntary Environmental Agent program

25 Respect for Rights and no Involuntary Relocation

In the three workshops explaining the Carbon project to 15 communities the eight REDD+

principles and the social and environmental safeguards were presented Those safeguards were

previously established in a series of meetings throughout the Amazon between 2009 and 2010

and included several Civil Society Organizations

It was emphasized in the workshops that compliance with these principles and safeguards under

REDD+ projects such as the Amazon Rio carbon project contributes to improving local

governance transparency of information public participation in decision-making coordination of

actions among different actors and respect and recognition of the rights of indigenous peoples and

traditional populations

Free Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC)

During the project workshops the concept of Free Prior and Informed Consent was presented to

the participants as well as the importance of social and environmental safeguards to ensure the

rights of communities in designing and developing the REDD+ project explained in the eight

principles The participants were asked whether they were in agreement and if there were other

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 26

principles or rights that should be included Some community individuals expressed their

agreement to the safeguards All participants at the three workshops raised their hands in support

of REDD+ project The consent was unanimous

A separate document describing the whole process of the Free Prior and Informed Consent has

been prepared and is available in Annex 10

Figure 05 - Workshop I Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the community leaders of Democracia Aacutegua Azul Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti Vista Alegre

Jatuarana Terra Preta do Ramal Pandegal Santa Maria Santa Eva and Terra Preta do Rio

Mancoreacute

Figure 06 - Workshop II Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the community leaders of Urucury Mocambo Boa Esperanccedila and Satildeo Joatildeo amp Ponta

Grossa

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 27

Figure 07 - Workshop III Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the Kamayuaacute indigenous community

3 APPLICATION OF METHODOLOGY

31 Title and Reference of Methodology

VCS VM0011 Methodology for Improved Forest Management ndash Logged to Protected Forest

(LtPF) Calculating the GHG Benefits from Preventing Planned Degradation version 10

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 28

32 Methodology Deviations

Whereas the VM0011 was developed in a context of homogeneous forests of temperate regions

some methodological adjustments were made related to the direct survey biomass in the field

since the project areas are comprised of very heterogeneous areas of rainforest including dryland

and floodplains Any technical documentation related to these methodological adjustments and

their justifications appear in Annex 23 (Forest Inventory 2016) prepared by the consulting firm

HDOM

33 Project Boundary5

The total area of the property is 20387 ha and a buffer zone was established around each of the

four areas in order to include communities that use the resources within their boundaries (Figure

7a) Project activity areas (for purposes of calculating the emissions reductions called the project

area or PA) are only those for which logging is permitted a total of 19800 ha (Figure 7b)

excluding the Permanent Preservation Areas (APPs) and bodies of water A logging plan has been

approved for this area for selective logging (Annexes 1 2 3 4 6 and 7)

Figure 08 - Project Boundaries a) Direct Project interference limits b) Total Project Area (G1

Indicator 7)

5 Ref section 22 of VM0011

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 29

Stratification of the project area

For purposes of inventorying local carbon stocks and project management the project area was

stratified into 3 groups of different forest types as indicated by the VM0011 according to the

vegetation map SIPAMRADAM (DPI 2002) The forest types present in the area are rain forest

types divided into 3 categories as follows

Dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Alluvial Forest

Dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Lowland Forest

Pioneer Formations

Figure 09 - Project Area forest types

Leakage areas

There is no direct leakage resulting from planned project activities since there will be neither

displacement of management activities to other areas after the cessation of the activities within the

project area nor market leakages The project Management Plan includes the monitoring of

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 30

possible unanticipated leakages around the project area as well as the need to report to the

competent authorities whenever logging activities are identified in these areas For more

information on leakage see chapters 52 and 55 of this document

Temporal boundaries

Crediting period of the project

The first crediting period of the project is 37 years beginning on August 17 2012 and ending on 17

August 2049 This period is equivalent to the remaining 12 years of the first authorized

management plan (25 years from 1998) added to another 25 years in respect of a new forest

management plan that was intended as the common practice of forestry in Brazil The logging

activities could continue beyond 37 years aiming for a second crediting period

Monitoring and Reporting Period

a) Monitoring of Baseline Emissions

The monitoring of Baseline Emissions must demonstrate that the protected forest area is in

accordance with the one specified in the PD The project limit will be monitored before each

verification throughout the crediting period through new inventory information and remote sensing

and GIS as applicable Thus the project will be able to update the baseline calculations based on

the actual remaining forest area (in case of loss of forest cover by disasters for example) and that

would be subject to forest management under a ldquowithout projectrdquo scenario

b) Monitoring of Project Emissions

Project emissions will be monitored annually and compiled in every monitoring report that will detail

in particular the

Monitoring of possible illegal harvesting of timber

Monitoring of areas subject to natural disturbances

Monitoring and quantification of emissions related to air and land travel related to project

activities

c) Monitoring of Leakage

Since there will be no leakages according to the VM0011 and AFOLU Requirements no leakage

monitoring will be necessary However to be conservative the project intends to monitor any

disturbances that might affect the carbon reservoirs Once some disturbance is registered the

project will report the incident to the relevant authorities and make the necessary adjustments to

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 31

the baseline For more details about the monitoring of leakages see chapters 52 and 55 of this

document

Carbon stocks

The biomass reservoirs considered by the project are related to above-ground and underground

biomass

Sources and sinks of GHGs

Table 02 below describes the emission sources and sinks of greenhouse gases associated with

the baseline activities and with the project

Table 03 - Greenhouse gas emissions sources and sinks associated with baseline and project

activities

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Baselin

e

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source of project emissions through forest

degradation harvested and commercialised

wood products deadwood and forest regrowth

CH4 No Conservatively excluded

N2O No Conservatively excluded

Other No -

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through fossil fuel use in

machinery and transportation of timber

CH4 Yes Conservatively included

N2O Yes Conservatively included

Other No -

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No -

N2O No -

Other No -

Pro

ject

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source through unexpected natural

disturbances such as forest fires etc

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 32

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Other No _

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through flights and ground travel

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

Other No _

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No _

N2O No _

Other No _

34 Baseline Scenario

The choice between alternative baseline scenarios was taken together with the analysis of

additionality using the latest version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of

additionality in Agriculture Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects in this case VT000167

(VCS 2012a) All possible scenarios as well as the analysis of methodology barriers (steps 211

and 212 of the VM0011) are present in the chapter below In this sense to avoid redundancy of

information refer to additionality analysis to find the steps 211 and 212 of the VM0011

The baseline scenario for the project identified as the most likely to occur was selective logging8

(continuation of Business As Usual - BAU) The reference scenario assumes 37 years of selective

logging according to the 25 year logging plan approved in August 1998 (Annex 6 - document

ValdII T01 POA 1998) that in the absence of project activities would be renewed in 2024 for

another 25 years until 2049

Under this scenario the full implementation of the timber logging plan occurs and which has

already resulted in the degradation of 434769 ha (see table below) The area would be harvested

selectively for timber sold in lumber markets Below is a summary of harvest areas between 1999

and 2010 showing the managed plots and the dates on which the harvests were authorized

6 Tool for the demonstration and assessment of an additional to the VCS project activities in Agriculture Forestry and Other

Uses (AFOLU) (V 30)

7 Adapted from ldquoTool for the Demonstration and Assessment of Additionality in AR CDM project Activitiesrdquo (V02) 8 Additional information about choosing the baseline are presented in section 46 (steps 1 and 2)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 33

Table 04 - Summary of areas managed since 1999

Date Managed logged area (ha)

1999 58669 (Plot 1)

2000 688 (Plot 2)

2001 ndash 2002 8315 (Plot 3)

2003 ndash 2004 750 (Plots 3 and 4)

2005 ndash 2007 1082 (Plot 5)

2008 ndash 2009 49050 (Plots 5 and 6)

TOTAL 434769

35 Additionality

The additionality analysis of the Amazon Rio project REDD+ IFM was conducted with the latest

version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of additionality in Agriculture

Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects the VT000167

(VCS 2012a)

To generate the reductions in GHG emissions for the project the planned baseline activities

(sustainable forest management) were terminated by the project proponent and supplanted by

environmental conservation activities In this sense the project will be managed by EBCF with

the goal of creating a fund for administrative and accounting management especially to promote

environmental management and monitoring activities of carbon pools within the project area

Alternative activities planned in the project are the provisioning and valuation of environmental

services via carbon credits (VCUs) in conjunction with the sale of Environmental Reserve Quotas

(CRAs)

4 MONITORING AND PARAMETERS OF DATA

41 Monitoring Plan Description

Due to its innovative comprehensive and integrative character the project needs to be monitored

regularly so that its actions activities and impacts can be constantly measured and evaluated To

meet this requirement the monitoring process must meet three main objectives

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 34

i To serve as an internal management project tool

ii To collaborate as an instrument of collective learning from the communities and

social groups directly involved

iii To work as a means of communicating results and impacts to interested institutions

and society in general Furthermore it is important to consider that monitoring if

successful will transcend the managerial aspects of the project and strengthening

the plan

To facilitate the monitoring process instead of having a reference line (to compare interventions

before and after) the first year of monitoring will serve as the starting point whose information will

be regularly and systematically compared throughout the project

Next the initial plans for monitoring benefits to the climate community and biodiversity are

described wherein the community is committed to participatory precept and to the technical and

scientific rigor which is capable of following the possible negative and positive impacts on

environmental and social aspects in the project area and its surroundings

Monitoring of Climate Impacts

The Monitoring Plan (MP) aims to provide security in the periodic estimates of reduction in

emissions especially in monitoring changes in carbon stock Therefore emissions from the

implementation of the project ex post estimates of the activities and emissions from any leakages

and isolated disturbances (eg blowdown fires pests and diseases among others) can be

calculated

The construction of the PM of the climate benefits made in full compliance with the methodological

framework provided by VM0011 ndash IFM LPF (VCS 2011) and CCBA (2008) which consists of four

specific actions to be monitored

i Implementation and execution of the project

ii Dynamics and stock of the forest biomass

iii Deforestation and forest degradation

iv Periodic reviews of ex post emissions

Remote monitoring and surveillance of the project area

Measurement of alterations and biomass loss quantification present in the PA using land use

change detection is critical to make accurate estimates of GHG emissions that account for forest

biomass increases and losses

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 35

Thus the use of remote sensing by satellite images of medium spatial resolution can be applied

readily in the PA and surroundings in order to monitor land use dynamics over time particularly to

identify risks and threats to forested areas In situ verification will complement landscape analysis

in a GIS environment with the aim of quantifying spatializing and identifying conversion of forest

areas into other land uses environmental degradation and other possible changes that may occur

during the term of the project

As a complementary monitoring source the project will rely on the database and information

provided by Monitoring Program of the Brazilian Amazon Forest by Satellite 910

(Prodes Digital)

conducted by the National Institute for Space Research (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais

- INPE) according to the Plan for Prevention and Control of Deforestation in the Amazon

1112(PPCDAm) under the National Policy on Prevention and Control of Deforestation Such

information is available online in13

digital vector files for the public in general

Other tools will provide complementary information to the monitoring such as indicators of forest

degradation and hotspots (fires and wildfires) obtained from DETER 14

SAD 15

and PROARCO16

Information is available online for free in vector format These results will be systematically related

to field data for validating or disproving the occurred event so that the focuses of deforestation and

degradation can be identified remediated reported and consequently avoided as much as

possible

A surveillance system that allows permanent territorial monitoring and inhibits the entry of intruders

through entry points in the PA will also be deployed to control the transport flow In addition one

must investigate and identify risks and threats eg mapping hotspots and areas vulnerable to fire

to illegal logging to hunting and poaching and to invasions by third parties among others

At first we estimate an effective demand for structuring the electronic monitoring system which

includes the hiring of skilled professionals field equipment electronic equipment (digital cameras

GPS desktops and notebooks smartphones printers geoprocessing software and GIS among

others) vehicles andor motorcycles motorized boats for transportation and moving around and

the collection of high resolution satellite images Empowerment and training of all involved staff

9httpwwwobtinpebrprodesdigitalmetodologiahtml

10httpwwwobtinpebrprodesmetodologiapdf 11httpwwwmmagovbrflorestascontrole-e-prevenC3A7C3A3o-do-desmatamento 12httpwwwmmagovbrimagesarquivo80120PPCDAm_FINAL_PPCDAMPDF 13httpwwwobtinpebrprodesindexhtml 14httpwwwobtinpebrdeterdados 15httpwwwimazongeoorgbrdocdownloadsphp 16httpwwwdpiinpebrproarcobdqueimadas

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 36

and the surrounding communities will be necessary to make the system effective17

and a constant

stream of information directed to regional actors and other stakeholders

Strategic monitoring and access points to RPDS roads will also provide support to other MPs

including social and biodiversity conservation aspects especially in the logistic support of planned

field activities

Procedures for determining the permanent sample plots (PSPs) and measurement

The calculation of the stock and increase in forest biomass will be subsidized through the

installation of PSPs in the PA and its temporal monitoring through the Continuous Forest Inventory

(CFI) The methodology proposed by VCS (2011) suggests the use of permanent andor temporary

plots however it confirms the efficiency and accuracy of sample plots

In order to demonstrate the procedural and statistical rigor used all the sampling procedures the

PA forest stratification sampling design calculation of sampling intensity and other parameters

measured in PSPs to monitor biomass balance due to ingressmortality of individuals growth in

DBH and height will be presented in detail in the Annex (Annex 23 - Forest Inventory 2016)

To promote reliable forest biomass estimates standard operating procedures (SOPs) (Section 82)

will be used by the team executing the CFI

Monitoring frequency

The monitoring frequency parameters measured in the PSPs will be no greater than 5 years from

the first measurement Other relevant parameters to monitoring the PSPs like the change in land

use in the PA and surrounding areas such as deforestation forest degradation fire sources and

natural disturbances will be regularly monitored as a project routine operation organized and

archived annually

411 Monitoring Impacts to Biodiversity

Since animal inventories have not been conducted in Amazon Rio project areas (for this project

biological information for the Rio Amapaacute RDS management plan were used) a biodiversity

monitoring system that will follow the RAPELD methodology (Rapid surveys of various taxonomic

groups (RAP) for long-term ecological studies) (MAGNUSSON et al 2005)

The RAPELD method contributes to long-term research using rapid inventory assessments biotic

complementarity and land use planning in the Amazon This method increases adequate sampling

17Linking community monitoring to national Measurement Reporting and Verification for REDD+

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 37

probability of biologically diverse communities which require large areas and at the same time

minimize variation of abiotic factors that affect these communities with smaller areas sampling

Evaluation and selection of indicators will be conducted in accordance with the ProBUC model

however applicably to local reality results will be updated biennially from the first survey

Biodiversity indicators are being designed and planned as suggested in the Social and

Environmental Monitoring System of Protected Areas in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de

Monitoramento Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira)1819

and

Methodology for Rapid Assessment and Prioritization of Protected Areas Management20

(Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo -

RAPPAM) in line with the experiences gained and disseminated by CEUC and ICMBIO previously

described

The empowerment accountability and shared management of biodiversity conservation is the

main focus of the methodological model adopted These actions create high expectations for

environmental management of the area as the biodiversity monitoring will be conducted by the

community members themselves along with the project proponent promoting a local multiplier

effect It is worth mentioning that strict compliance with these procedures is in within EBCF`s

interest since it considers them to be key to the success of the project

The project begins with the premise that any negative impact on biodiversity in the project area

and its surroundings will not occur In the opposite sense the project aims to generate and provide

greater understanding of the territory subsidizing proposals for the conservation and sustainable

use through adoption of good management practices of natural resources as well as its replication

in other locations

412 Monitoring Social Impacts

The monitoring of social aspects include both the collection of numerical data such as quantity

volume weight (quantitative indicators) as well as information expressing opinions and

experiences (qualitative indicators) remembering that such measures are compatible and

interchangeable Data collection should be systematic and have a pre-established rate and most

likely a single indicator will require several data collection instruments such as plans field records

reports etc

Social information will be monitored through the use of participatory methodologies In this sense

the preparation process of the Amazon Rio I RPDS Management Plan was a first step For the

18Indicator Design 19Social and Environmental Monitoring of Protected Areas System in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de Monitoramento

Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira) 20Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 38

socioeconomic characteristics of communities several community meetings land use mapping

workshops and interviews with focus groups were held in addition to field visits (Annex 10) The

main activities of the project were presented and discussed in these events emphasizing the

importance and timeliness of local valuation of environmental services as well as strategies for

raising funds to implement other projects and improvements in social well-being of communities

around the PA

5 MEASUREMENT OF GHG EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS AND REMOVALS (CLIMATE)

51 Emissions Baseline

EBCF did not carry out any wood related exploration activity in the areas since the beginning of

the REDD+ project Thus it is confirmed estimated emission reductions for the project as

8678833 t CO2eq t year

52 Project emissions

Project emissions were primarily those related to the running of offices and necessary travels for

studies meetings presentations workshops and other activities Table 10 presents a summary of

emissions based on data from Annex 21 of this report

Table 05 - 2011-2016 Project Activity Emissions

YEAR Energy

(KWh)

Energy

(t CO2eq)

Travels

(Km)

Travels

(t CO2eq)

Total

(t CO2eq)

2010

678 024 024

2011

104010 2360 2360

2012 1149 008 55724 1573 1581

2013 2756 028 236749 5429 5457

2014 2498 025 15789 459 484

2015 2231 023 27340 597 620

2016 1015 010

010

093 440290 10443 10536

53 Leakage

Not applicable according to presentation made on the REDD+ IFM document

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 39

54 Summary of GHG Emission Reductions And Removals

EBCF REDD+ project shows emissions reduction of 34397563 tCO2e as the balance in the

period of 2011-2015 Table 06 shows the overview of the dynamics of reductions and project

emissions up to 2048 By the year 2015 the emissions data is posted as seen in reports and from

2016 data are projects as previous average and should be adjusted as a result of future reports

Table 06 - Summary of ex ante estimates

Year

Estimated

reductions

from

baseline21

(tCO2e)

Project

Estimated

emissions 22

tCO2e)

Unplanned

estimate

Emissions23

(tCO2e)

Net GHG

Estimated

emissions

Reduction

(tCO2e)

2012 8675500 1581 0 8673919

2013 8675500 5457 0 8670043

2014 8675500 484 296296 8378720

2015 8675500 620 0 8674880

2016 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2017 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2018 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2019 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2020 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2030 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2048 8675500 2100 0 8673400

Total 3123180 25203 296296 3119989

55 Climate Change Adaptation Benefits (GL1)

There is a relatively widespread understanding in the scientific community that balanced

ecosystems have greater ecological and social resilience and adaptability to climate change

21

See annex 18 22

See annex 21 23

See annex 24- HDOM (Study on deforestation and heat spots for EBCF REDD+ Project technical report)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 40

whether through protection of water bodies and regulation of river flows during peak flood and

drought or through the regular supply of environmental services products and services

Thus once the project is designed to conserve an area of native forest which in the absence of

the project scenario would remain subject to the pressure of timber management (baseline) and

consequent degradation resulting from such activities it is understood that the mere protection of

these areas alone would offer communities and the ecosystem itself better adaptability compared

to the baseline scenario

Moreover the project has an Activity Management Plan (Annex 9) which details among other

initiatives the promotion of the sustainable use of ecosystem resources through direct support in

some activities related to income generation and conservation along with community training It is

believed that in addition to ensuring a more balanced (and therefore more resilient) environment

the project will expand the options for generating income among the communities making them

more resilient and preparing them to face the greater and already perceived challenges posed by

climate change

6 COMMUNITY

61 Positive Impacts for Communities (CM1)

EBCFrsquos REDD+ project was first presented to the riverine communities in 2011 By then

communities were informed about the cessation of all timber exploration activities due to the

REDD+ project and discussions were held regarding biodiversity conservation and the sustainable

use of forest products and services as well the social development of the surrounding

communities Briefly the positive impacts along the communities were

1 Project area zoning and its surroundings

2 Contribution to building local capacity

3 Contribution to developing sustainable business in the region

4 Contribution to social and environmental diagnosis

Knowing to manage

To evaluate the progress of these initiatives throughout the development of the project we used

the methodology of the Sustainability Matrix developed by the Secretariat of Environment and

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 41

Sustainable Development of Amazonas State This tool was applied in 15 communities taking into

account local socio-economic aspects that underlie the development of 20 parameters considered

of great importance to community development described by specific indicators As a visual tool

the Sustainability Matrix is quite suitable for traditional populations such as the riverside and

indigenous communities surrounding the Reserve Amazon River I and other areas of the Project

Additionally the Matrix provides interesting spaces for discussion since its construction is done

collectively Through the Sustainability Matrix it was possible to identify along with the

communities projects activities and implementation strategies Budgets and monitoring and

evaluation of these projects will be detailed later through the Annual Operational Plans to be

developed and followed up in the due course Four programs and nine subprograms were defined

for management and community development (Annex 9)

62 Negative Impacts (CM2)

No negative impacts have been recorded or identified as a result of the project with stakeholders

7 BIODIVERSITY

71 Positive Impacts for Biodiversity (B1)

The benefits for biodiversity are in reducing deforestation and degradation (selective logging) in the

project area According to satellite images analysis in the project areas and their surroundings it

was observed that until 2010 300 hectares were deforested After the implementation of the

project community awareness on the importance of preservation and conservation of forests have

encouraged no deforestation degradation and a significant reduction in deforestation was

identified (see graph below) This was due to the good understanding of the projects conservation

objectives and by the involvement and support of the surrounding communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 42

Figure 10 - EBCF REDD Project and buffer areas deforestation figures (source HDOM Report)

The consequences of deforestation and degradation on biodiversity are well known Thus the fact

of not being identified changes (natural or anthropogenic) in forest areas shows there was no loss

of biodiversity no reduction in floristic diversity no impact on the dynamics of fauna and flora and

no loss of evolutionary genetic information

72 Negative Impacts on Biodiversity (B2)

There are no negative impacts on biodiversity as a result of the project

73 Exceptional Benefits for Biodiversity (GL3)

The description of exceptional benefits for biodiversity will only be possible after the re-

measurement of permanent plots (FLORA)

8 ADICIONAL INFORMATION

All activities and the consequent reduction in deforestation and degradation in and around the

project areas were maintained and funded without resources of carbon credits We understand that

with the advance of REDD+ project EBCF will have much better conditions to implement positive

actions in partnership with communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 43

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MARINELLI C E et al O programa de monitoramento da biodiversidade da biodiversidade e do

uso de recursos naturais em unidades de conservaccedilatildeo estaduais do Amazonas Secretaria

de Estado do Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel - SDS Manaus SDS 2007

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 52

MARINELLI C E MALTEZ M H Indicadores de Sustentabilidade para Unidades de

Conservaccedilatildeo Documento-Siacutentese Workshop Instituto Socioambiental Brasiacutelia-DF 2010

76p

MAZZEI L et al Above-ground biomass dynamics after reduced-impact logging in the Eastern

Amazon Forest Ecology and Management vol 259 pp367-373 2010

MEIRELLES FILHO O Livro de Ouro da Amazocircnia 5ordf Ediccedilatildeo Rio de Janeiro EDIOURO 2007

422p Meirelles Filho J O Livro de Ouro da Amazocircnia 1ordf ed Editora Ediouro ISBN

8500021616 2007 450p

MENGER Juliana da Silva Fatores determinantes da distribuiccedilatildeo de aves no interfluacutevio Purus-

Madeira Manaus [sn] 2011 35 fl il

MCT Arquivos dos Fatores de Emissatildeo Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwmctgovbrindexphpcontentview321144htmlancora Acesso em 23 de out

2013

MMA Ministeacuterio do Meio Ambiente Avaliaccedilatildeo e identificaccedilatildeo de accedilotildees prioritaacuterias para a

conservaccedilatildeo utilizaccedilatildeo sustentaacutevel e reparticcedilatildeo dos benefiacutecios da biodiversidade na

Amazocircnia brasileira Brasiacutelia MMASBF 2001

MMA Ministeacuterio do Meio Ambiente Secretaria de Biodiversidade e Florestas Aacutereas Prioritaacuterias

para Conservaccedilatildeo Uso Sustentaacutevel e Reparticcedilatildeo de Benefiacutecios da Biodiversidade Brasileira

Atualizaccedilatildeo - Portaria MMA ndeg9 de 23 de janeiro de 2007 Brasiacutelia MMA 2007 (Seacuterie

Biodiversidade 31)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 53

MMA Livro vermelho da fauna brasileira ameaccedilada de extinccedilatildeo editores Angelo Barbosa

Monteiro Machado Glaacuteucia Moreira Drummond Adriano Pereira Paglia 1ed 2008 Brasiacutelia

DF MMA Belo Horizonte MG Fundaccedilatildeo Biodiversitas (1420 p) il - (Biodiversidade 19)

OLIVEIRA M M HIGUCHI N CELES C H HIGUCHI F G 2014 Tamanho e formas de

parcelas para inventaacuterios florestais de espeacutecies arboacutereas na Amazocircnia Central Ciecircncia

Florestal Santa Maria v 24 n 3 p 645-653

PEARSON TRH WALKER S BROWN SL The Source Book for Land Use Land Use

Change and Forestry Projects BioCarbon Fund and Winrock International 2005 64 pp

PORTAL AMAZOcircNIA Amazocircnia de A a Z Disponiacutevel em

lthttpportalamazoniaglobocomgt Acesso em 13 de set 2013

PEacuteLLICO NETTO S BRENA D A Inventaacuterio florestal Curitiba Editorado pelos autores p

316 1997

PROJETO SIVAM Relatoacuterio metodoloacutegico de trabalho Revisatildeo 3 Diretoria de Geociecircncia Rio de

Janeiro 2002 330 pp

PROJETO SIVAM Atualizaccedilatildeo do RADAMBRASIL Mapa de Vegetacao da Amazonia Legal

Mapa de Fitofisionomias ndash RADAMSIPAM DNPM Ministeacuterio de Minas e Energia 2002

Disponiacutevel em httpwwwdpiinpebramb_dataShapefilesveg_Amz_SIPAMzip Acesso

em 21 de jan 2014

PROJETO FLORESTAL SANTA MARIA (PROJETO FSM-REDD) Plant Inteligecircncia Ambiental ndash

Warwick Manfrinato 2012 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwflorestalsantamariacombrsitedocumentos57FSM_REDD_VCS_PD_ptpdfgt

Acesso em 09 de set 2013

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 54

RADAMBRASIL Programa de Integraccedilatildeo Nacional Levantamentos de Recursos Naturais v 14 ndash

RADAM DNPM Ministeacuterio de Minas e Energia Brasil 1974

RIBEIRO J E L et al Flora da Reserva Ducke guia de identificaccedilatildeo das plantas vasculares de

uma floresta de terra firme na Amazocircnia Central Manaus Editora INPA 1999

ROSAS F C W WALDEMARIN H de MATTOS G E Pteronura rasiliensis (Zimmermann

1780) In MACHADO A B M DRUMMOND G M PAGLIA A P (eds) Livro Vermelho da

Fauna Brasileira Ameaccedilada de Extinccedilatildeo Volume II 1ed Brasiacutelia DF Ministeacuterio do Meio

Ambiente 2008 p 800 - 801

ROSS D GHG Emissions Resulting from Aircraft Travel 2009 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwcarbonplanetcomdownloadsFlight_Calculator_Information_v92pdf Acesso em

14 de out 2013

SANTOS A J et al Viabilidade econocircmica do sistema agroflorestal greviacutelea x cafeacute na regiatildeo

norte do Paranaacute CERNE vol6 n1 pp89-100 2000

SANTOS R A Custo do manejo florestal madeireiro estudo de caso Floresta Estadual do

Antimary Monografia (Bacharelado em Economia) ndash Departamento de Ciecircncias

Econocircmicas Universidade Federal do Acre 2007109p

SABOGAL C et al Manejo Florestal Empresarial na Amazocircnia Brasileira restriccedilotildees e

oportunidades (Relatoacuterio Siacutentese) Beleacutem CIFORIMAZON 2006 72p

SDSCEUC Secretaria Estadual de Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel ndash Centro

Estadual de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo Programa de Monitoramento de Biodiversidade e

Uso de Recursos Naturais em Aacutereas Protegidas do Estado Amazonas (ProBUC) 2006

Disponiacutevel em

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 55

httpbrazilwcsorgDesktopModulesBring2mindDMXDownloadaspxEntryId=6168ampPortalI

d=93ampDownloadMethod=attachment Acesso em 11 de ago de 2013

SFBIMAZON Serviccedilo Florestal Brasileiro e Instituto do Homem e Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia A

atividade madeireira na Amazocircnia brasileira produccedilatildeo receita e mercados 2010 Disponiacutevel

em httpwwwmmagovbrestruturassfb_arquivosmiolo_resexec_polo_03_95_1pdf

Acesso em 23 de out 2013

SILVA R P da Alometria estoque e dinacircmica da biomassa de florestas primaacuterias e

secundaacuterias na regiatildeo de Manaus (AM) 152 p Tese de Doutorado Programa Integrado

de Poacutes-graduaccedilatildeo em Biologia Tropical e Recursos Naturais (INPA) Manaus 2007

SILVA Z A G P G SANTOS R A Custo do manejo florestal madeireiro em floresta puacuteblica

estudo de caso no Acre 2011 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwbasacombrbancoamazonia2Revistaedicao_13n13_custo_do_manejo_flores

pdfgt Acesso em 13 de set 2013

SMIDT M GALLAGHER T Factors Affecting Fuel Consumption and Harvesting Costs Auburn

School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences Sd Disponiacutevel em

httpweb1cnrevteduforestrycofedocuments2013Smidt_Gallagherpdf Acesso em 21

de out 2013

SOARES-FILHO B et al Role of Brazilian Amazon protected areas in climate change mitigation

2010 Columbia University NY Ruth S DeFries 2010

SPF Serviccedilo Puacuteblico Federal DVPF Documento de venda de produto Florestal (Declaraccedilotildees de

venda Gethalpdf) 14 de julho de 2006

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 56

TIMOFEICZYK JUacuteNIOR R et al Rentabilidade econocircmica do manejo de baixo impacto em

florestas tropicais um estudo de caso Revista Floresta Curitiba v 38 n 4 p 711-725

outdez 2008

VCS Ferramenta para Demonstraccedilatildeo e Avaliaccedilatildeo de Adicionalidade para Atividades de Projetos

VCS em Agricultura Floresta e Outros Usos (AFOLU) 2012a Disponiacutevel em httpwwwv-c-

sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesVT000120VCS20AFOLU20Additionality20Tool20v30pdf

Acesso em 24 de set 2013

VCS Ferramenta de Risco e Natildeo Permanecircncia (AFOLU) 2012B Disponiacutevel em httpv-c-

sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesAFOLU20Non-Permanence20Risk20Tool2C20v32pdf

Acesso em 13 de set 2013

VCS Approved VCS Methodology VM0010 Version 10 - Methodology for Improved Forest

Management Conversion to Logged to Protected Forest Calculating GHG Benefits from

Preventing Planned Degradation PHUA S SHARMA S TELFER M CHANDLER H

(Eds) Califoacuternia EUA Carbon Planet Limited 2011149p

VERDEJO M E Diagnoacutestico Rural Participativo um guia praacutetico Brasiacutelia MDA 2006 62p

VIANNA A L M Diagnoacutestico Florestal do Estado do Amazonas 2010 e 2011 Manaus-AM

IDESAM 2013 (Relatoacuterio Final do Projeto Fortalecimento da participaccedilatildeo da sociedade civil

no Amazonas Foacuterum de Mudanccedilas Climaacuteticas Transparecircncia Florestal no Estado do

Amazonas ndash Mapeamento de Instrumentos Legislativos no Brasil)

WBCSDWRI The GHG Protocol for Project Accountin Washington World Business Council for

Sustainable DevelopmentWorld Resources Institute 2005148 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 57

WALKER W et al Guia de Campo para Estimativa de Biomassa Florestal e Estoque de Carbono

Woods Hole Center Research Falmouth Massachusetts USA 2011 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwwhrcorgresourcesfieldguidescarbonpdfWHRC_FieldGuide_PortugueseSMpdf

Acesso em 14 de set 2013

WWF Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de

Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM) 2010 Disponiacutevel em httpgooglXfDnxs Acesso em 30 de set

2013

WWF-Brasil Efetividade de Gestatildeo das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo no Estado do Amazonas

Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente e do Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel do Amazonas

Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservaccedilatildeo da Biodiversidade Brasiacutelia WWF-Brasil 2011 72 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 22

After concepts were discussed it was explained to those present that the proposed project to be

carried out in the RPDS Amazon Rio I recently approved at the time and in the creation process

in the other Reserves has essentially one goal to financially reward those who preserve and

protect a forest threatened with deforestation and degradation the project aims (i) raise funds for

the implementation of the Management Plan programs and (ii) conserve forests and the associated

biodiversity It was also mentioned that the project is part of a new vision of the business strategy

since a logging plan was operational until 2010 associated with the emissions of greenhouse

gases In 2010 the practice was suspended by the owner who began investing in the creation of a

project focused on conservation and payment for environmental services with emphasis on the

voluntary carbon market

Implementation schedule

Table 2 - Implementation schedule and next activities

Ano Atividade

2010

EBCF performs the symbolic protocol creation of the first RPDs during the

seminar results and perspective of the State of Amazonas Conservation

Units held by the SDS

2011 EBCF submits the formal protocol to CEUC

2011 Meeting presentation EBCF for communities near the Amazon River I II III

and IV

2011

EBCF attended the informal invitation made by the management of RDS

Rio Amapaacute and representative CEUC - Silvia Elena the training workshop

and delivery portfolios ENVIRONMENTAL VOLUNTEERS AGENTS held in

the Boa Esperanccedila community

2011

EBCF participated in the event organized by the CAAD which had the

agenda General Assembly accountability of CAAD year 20092010 RDS

Management Plan Amapaacute Rio Bolsa Floresta Municipal Management

IDAM contribution contribution Covema IEBs contribution and delivery of

equipment for processing of acai held on 24032011 in the community of

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 23

Democracy and 25032011 in the Boa esperanccedila Community

2011 Inspection of CEUC on farms for approval on RPDs

2011 The board of EBCF makes his 1st visit the communities and farms

2011

EBCF in partnership with the Municipal Government of Manipur perform

the recovery local road (approximately 20KM) linking Democracia

community Jatuarana communities Terra Preta Community Santa Eva

and Vista Alegre

2012

Visit of the president and directors of EBCF the communities surrounding

the reserves together with the president of PATAC Marcelo Marder and

Andre Albuquerque president for socioeconomic communities report

presentation

2012 Business Plan Project approval and EBCF shareholders agreement

authorizing the start of the REDD project

2013 Workshop I - Diagnosis for the development of areas of the Amazon River

Management Plan I II III amp IV

2013 Visit communities to complement the workshop I for interviews with the

locals

2013 Meeting in CEUC after the second workshop to update the work with the

communities and the progress of the approval of the areas

2013

Technical meeting with the team CO2X Renascer and Human

Development EBCF in Curitiba for the review and evaluation of the first part

of the Management Plan (diagnosis) Definition of programs and

subprograms of the Plan identification of key issues potential threats and

opportunities with the creation of RPDSs definition of vision and action

strategy

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 24

2013

The Secretary of State for the Environment (SDS) officiated at the World

Environment Day the first Private Reserve Sustainable Development

(RPDs) of the Amazon with the signing of the decree no 86

2013 Workshop II - presentation of the carbon project as one of the fundraising

programs for the implementation of the Management Plan

2013 Field work with communities and farms for mapping biodiversity and

hunting and fishing grounds

2013 The EBCF performs a complete socioeconomic census in the surrounding

communities of RPDs

2013 Meeting with CEUC for delivery and presentation of the draft of RPDs

Amazon River Management Plan I

2013

Supplementary Meeting to communities who could not attend the

Workshop II amp III Workshop Creation of the Advisory Council for RPDs

Amazon River I

2013 The EBCF performs social and economic Census in Kamayuaacute community

2015 Realization of field activities for Biomass Inventory Estimation

2016 Vitor Belfort visit and launch of income-generating initiatives

2016 Distribution of medical kits for community health workers and launching the

Health Program in the Amazon

2016 Deforestation Report

2016 PD Review and preparation of the monitoring report

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 25

2016 REDD + Project Certification (VCS and CCV)

2016 Project planning for structuring the supply chain of vegetable oils

certificates

2017 Fundraising from the REDD project

2017 Ecotourism Project Design

2017 Workshop Achievement Participatory Planning Project REDD + activity

EBCF

2017 ProBUC Deployment

2018 Implementation of Voluntary Environmental Agent program

25 Respect for Rights and no Involuntary Relocation

In the three workshops explaining the Carbon project to 15 communities the eight REDD+

principles and the social and environmental safeguards were presented Those safeguards were

previously established in a series of meetings throughout the Amazon between 2009 and 2010

and included several Civil Society Organizations

It was emphasized in the workshops that compliance with these principles and safeguards under

REDD+ projects such as the Amazon Rio carbon project contributes to improving local

governance transparency of information public participation in decision-making coordination of

actions among different actors and respect and recognition of the rights of indigenous peoples and

traditional populations

Free Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC)

During the project workshops the concept of Free Prior and Informed Consent was presented to

the participants as well as the importance of social and environmental safeguards to ensure the

rights of communities in designing and developing the REDD+ project explained in the eight

principles The participants were asked whether they were in agreement and if there were other

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 26

principles or rights that should be included Some community individuals expressed their

agreement to the safeguards All participants at the three workshops raised their hands in support

of REDD+ project The consent was unanimous

A separate document describing the whole process of the Free Prior and Informed Consent has

been prepared and is available in Annex 10

Figure 05 - Workshop I Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the community leaders of Democracia Aacutegua Azul Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti Vista Alegre

Jatuarana Terra Preta do Ramal Pandegal Santa Maria Santa Eva and Terra Preta do Rio

Mancoreacute

Figure 06 - Workshop II Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the community leaders of Urucury Mocambo Boa Esperanccedila and Satildeo Joatildeo amp Ponta

Grossa

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 27

Figure 07 - Workshop III Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the Kamayuaacute indigenous community

3 APPLICATION OF METHODOLOGY

31 Title and Reference of Methodology

VCS VM0011 Methodology for Improved Forest Management ndash Logged to Protected Forest

(LtPF) Calculating the GHG Benefits from Preventing Planned Degradation version 10

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 28

32 Methodology Deviations

Whereas the VM0011 was developed in a context of homogeneous forests of temperate regions

some methodological adjustments were made related to the direct survey biomass in the field

since the project areas are comprised of very heterogeneous areas of rainforest including dryland

and floodplains Any technical documentation related to these methodological adjustments and

their justifications appear in Annex 23 (Forest Inventory 2016) prepared by the consulting firm

HDOM

33 Project Boundary5

The total area of the property is 20387 ha and a buffer zone was established around each of the

four areas in order to include communities that use the resources within their boundaries (Figure

7a) Project activity areas (for purposes of calculating the emissions reductions called the project

area or PA) are only those for which logging is permitted a total of 19800 ha (Figure 7b)

excluding the Permanent Preservation Areas (APPs) and bodies of water A logging plan has been

approved for this area for selective logging (Annexes 1 2 3 4 6 and 7)

Figure 08 - Project Boundaries a) Direct Project interference limits b) Total Project Area (G1

Indicator 7)

5 Ref section 22 of VM0011

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 29

Stratification of the project area

For purposes of inventorying local carbon stocks and project management the project area was

stratified into 3 groups of different forest types as indicated by the VM0011 according to the

vegetation map SIPAMRADAM (DPI 2002) The forest types present in the area are rain forest

types divided into 3 categories as follows

Dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Alluvial Forest

Dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Lowland Forest

Pioneer Formations

Figure 09 - Project Area forest types

Leakage areas

There is no direct leakage resulting from planned project activities since there will be neither

displacement of management activities to other areas after the cessation of the activities within the

project area nor market leakages The project Management Plan includes the monitoring of

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 30

possible unanticipated leakages around the project area as well as the need to report to the

competent authorities whenever logging activities are identified in these areas For more

information on leakage see chapters 52 and 55 of this document

Temporal boundaries

Crediting period of the project

The first crediting period of the project is 37 years beginning on August 17 2012 and ending on 17

August 2049 This period is equivalent to the remaining 12 years of the first authorized

management plan (25 years from 1998) added to another 25 years in respect of a new forest

management plan that was intended as the common practice of forestry in Brazil The logging

activities could continue beyond 37 years aiming for a second crediting period

Monitoring and Reporting Period

a) Monitoring of Baseline Emissions

The monitoring of Baseline Emissions must demonstrate that the protected forest area is in

accordance with the one specified in the PD The project limit will be monitored before each

verification throughout the crediting period through new inventory information and remote sensing

and GIS as applicable Thus the project will be able to update the baseline calculations based on

the actual remaining forest area (in case of loss of forest cover by disasters for example) and that

would be subject to forest management under a ldquowithout projectrdquo scenario

b) Monitoring of Project Emissions

Project emissions will be monitored annually and compiled in every monitoring report that will detail

in particular the

Monitoring of possible illegal harvesting of timber

Monitoring of areas subject to natural disturbances

Monitoring and quantification of emissions related to air and land travel related to project

activities

c) Monitoring of Leakage

Since there will be no leakages according to the VM0011 and AFOLU Requirements no leakage

monitoring will be necessary However to be conservative the project intends to monitor any

disturbances that might affect the carbon reservoirs Once some disturbance is registered the

project will report the incident to the relevant authorities and make the necessary adjustments to

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 31

the baseline For more details about the monitoring of leakages see chapters 52 and 55 of this

document

Carbon stocks

The biomass reservoirs considered by the project are related to above-ground and underground

biomass

Sources and sinks of GHGs

Table 02 below describes the emission sources and sinks of greenhouse gases associated with

the baseline activities and with the project

Table 03 - Greenhouse gas emissions sources and sinks associated with baseline and project

activities

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Baselin

e

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source of project emissions through forest

degradation harvested and commercialised

wood products deadwood and forest regrowth

CH4 No Conservatively excluded

N2O No Conservatively excluded

Other No -

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through fossil fuel use in

machinery and transportation of timber

CH4 Yes Conservatively included

N2O Yes Conservatively included

Other No -

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No -

N2O No -

Other No -

Pro

ject

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source through unexpected natural

disturbances such as forest fires etc

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 32

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Other No _

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through flights and ground travel

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

Other No _

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No _

N2O No _

Other No _

34 Baseline Scenario

The choice between alternative baseline scenarios was taken together with the analysis of

additionality using the latest version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of

additionality in Agriculture Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects in this case VT000167

(VCS 2012a) All possible scenarios as well as the analysis of methodology barriers (steps 211

and 212 of the VM0011) are present in the chapter below In this sense to avoid redundancy of

information refer to additionality analysis to find the steps 211 and 212 of the VM0011

The baseline scenario for the project identified as the most likely to occur was selective logging8

(continuation of Business As Usual - BAU) The reference scenario assumes 37 years of selective

logging according to the 25 year logging plan approved in August 1998 (Annex 6 - document

ValdII T01 POA 1998) that in the absence of project activities would be renewed in 2024 for

another 25 years until 2049

Under this scenario the full implementation of the timber logging plan occurs and which has

already resulted in the degradation of 434769 ha (see table below) The area would be harvested

selectively for timber sold in lumber markets Below is a summary of harvest areas between 1999

and 2010 showing the managed plots and the dates on which the harvests were authorized

6 Tool for the demonstration and assessment of an additional to the VCS project activities in Agriculture Forestry and Other

Uses (AFOLU) (V 30)

7 Adapted from ldquoTool for the Demonstration and Assessment of Additionality in AR CDM project Activitiesrdquo (V02) 8 Additional information about choosing the baseline are presented in section 46 (steps 1 and 2)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 33

Table 04 - Summary of areas managed since 1999

Date Managed logged area (ha)

1999 58669 (Plot 1)

2000 688 (Plot 2)

2001 ndash 2002 8315 (Plot 3)

2003 ndash 2004 750 (Plots 3 and 4)

2005 ndash 2007 1082 (Plot 5)

2008 ndash 2009 49050 (Plots 5 and 6)

TOTAL 434769

35 Additionality

The additionality analysis of the Amazon Rio project REDD+ IFM was conducted with the latest

version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of additionality in Agriculture

Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects the VT000167

(VCS 2012a)

To generate the reductions in GHG emissions for the project the planned baseline activities

(sustainable forest management) were terminated by the project proponent and supplanted by

environmental conservation activities In this sense the project will be managed by EBCF with

the goal of creating a fund for administrative and accounting management especially to promote

environmental management and monitoring activities of carbon pools within the project area

Alternative activities planned in the project are the provisioning and valuation of environmental

services via carbon credits (VCUs) in conjunction with the sale of Environmental Reserve Quotas

(CRAs)

4 MONITORING AND PARAMETERS OF DATA

41 Monitoring Plan Description

Due to its innovative comprehensive and integrative character the project needs to be monitored

regularly so that its actions activities and impacts can be constantly measured and evaluated To

meet this requirement the monitoring process must meet three main objectives

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 34

i To serve as an internal management project tool

ii To collaborate as an instrument of collective learning from the communities and

social groups directly involved

iii To work as a means of communicating results and impacts to interested institutions

and society in general Furthermore it is important to consider that monitoring if

successful will transcend the managerial aspects of the project and strengthening

the plan

To facilitate the monitoring process instead of having a reference line (to compare interventions

before and after) the first year of monitoring will serve as the starting point whose information will

be regularly and systematically compared throughout the project

Next the initial plans for monitoring benefits to the climate community and biodiversity are

described wherein the community is committed to participatory precept and to the technical and

scientific rigor which is capable of following the possible negative and positive impacts on

environmental and social aspects in the project area and its surroundings

Monitoring of Climate Impacts

The Monitoring Plan (MP) aims to provide security in the periodic estimates of reduction in

emissions especially in monitoring changes in carbon stock Therefore emissions from the

implementation of the project ex post estimates of the activities and emissions from any leakages

and isolated disturbances (eg blowdown fires pests and diseases among others) can be

calculated

The construction of the PM of the climate benefits made in full compliance with the methodological

framework provided by VM0011 ndash IFM LPF (VCS 2011) and CCBA (2008) which consists of four

specific actions to be monitored

i Implementation and execution of the project

ii Dynamics and stock of the forest biomass

iii Deforestation and forest degradation

iv Periodic reviews of ex post emissions

Remote monitoring and surveillance of the project area

Measurement of alterations and biomass loss quantification present in the PA using land use

change detection is critical to make accurate estimates of GHG emissions that account for forest

biomass increases and losses

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 35

Thus the use of remote sensing by satellite images of medium spatial resolution can be applied

readily in the PA and surroundings in order to monitor land use dynamics over time particularly to

identify risks and threats to forested areas In situ verification will complement landscape analysis

in a GIS environment with the aim of quantifying spatializing and identifying conversion of forest

areas into other land uses environmental degradation and other possible changes that may occur

during the term of the project

As a complementary monitoring source the project will rely on the database and information

provided by Monitoring Program of the Brazilian Amazon Forest by Satellite 910

(Prodes Digital)

conducted by the National Institute for Space Research (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais

- INPE) according to the Plan for Prevention and Control of Deforestation in the Amazon

1112(PPCDAm) under the National Policy on Prevention and Control of Deforestation Such

information is available online in13

digital vector files for the public in general

Other tools will provide complementary information to the monitoring such as indicators of forest

degradation and hotspots (fires and wildfires) obtained from DETER 14

SAD 15

and PROARCO16

Information is available online for free in vector format These results will be systematically related

to field data for validating or disproving the occurred event so that the focuses of deforestation and

degradation can be identified remediated reported and consequently avoided as much as

possible

A surveillance system that allows permanent territorial monitoring and inhibits the entry of intruders

through entry points in the PA will also be deployed to control the transport flow In addition one

must investigate and identify risks and threats eg mapping hotspots and areas vulnerable to fire

to illegal logging to hunting and poaching and to invasions by third parties among others

At first we estimate an effective demand for structuring the electronic monitoring system which

includes the hiring of skilled professionals field equipment electronic equipment (digital cameras

GPS desktops and notebooks smartphones printers geoprocessing software and GIS among

others) vehicles andor motorcycles motorized boats for transportation and moving around and

the collection of high resolution satellite images Empowerment and training of all involved staff

9httpwwwobtinpebrprodesdigitalmetodologiahtml

10httpwwwobtinpebrprodesmetodologiapdf 11httpwwwmmagovbrflorestascontrole-e-prevenC3A7C3A3o-do-desmatamento 12httpwwwmmagovbrimagesarquivo80120PPCDAm_FINAL_PPCDAMPDF 13httpwwwobtinpebrprodesindexhtml 14httpwwwobtinpebrdeterdados 15httpwwwimazongeoorgbrdocdownloadsphp 16httpwwwdpiinpebrproarcobdqueimadas

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 36

and the surrounding communities will be necessary to make the system effective17

and a constant

stream of information directed to regional actors and other stakeholders

Strategic monitoring and access points to RPDS roads will also provide support to other MPs

including social and biodiversity conservation aspects especially in the logistic support of planned

field activities

Procedures for determining the permanent sample plots (PSPs) and measurement

The calculation of the stock and increase in forest biomass will be subsidized through the

installation of PSPs in the PA and its temporal monitoring through the Continuous Forest Inventory

(CFI) The methodology proposed by VCS (2011) suggests the use of permanent andor temporary

plots however it confirms the efficiency and accuracy of sample plots

In order to demonstrate the procedural and statistical rigor used all the sampling procedures the

PA forest stratification sampling design calculation of sampling intensity and other parameters

measured in PSPs to monitor biomass balance due to ingressmortality of individuals growth in

DBH and height will be presented in detail in the Annex (Annex 23 - Forest Inventory 2016)

To promote reliable forest biomass estimates standard operating procedures (SOPs) (Section 82)

will be used by the team executing the CFI

Monitoring frequency

The monitoring frequency parameters measured in the PSPs will be no greater than 5 years from

the first measurement Other relevant parameters to monitoring the PSPs like the change in land

use in the PA and surrounding areas such as deforestation forest degradation fire sources and

natural disturbances will be regularly monitored as a project routine operation organized and

archived annually

411 Monitoring Impacts to Biodiversity

Since animal inventories have not been conducted in Amazon Rio project areas (for this project

biological information for the Rio Amapaacute RDS management plan were used) a biodiversity

monitoring system that will follow the RAPELD methodology (Rapid surveys of various taxonomic

groups (RAP) for long-term ecological studies) (MAGNUSSON et al 2005)

The RAPELD method contributes to long-term research using rapid inventory assessments biotic

complementarity and land use planning in the Amazon This method increases adequate sampling

17Linking community monitoring to national Measurement Reporting and Verification for REDD+

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 37

probability of biologically diverse communities which require large areas and at the same time

minimize variation of abiotic factors that affect these communities with smaller areas sampling

Evaluation and selection of indicators will be conducted in accordance with the ProBUC model

however applicably to local reality results will be updated biennially from the first survey

Biodiversity indicators are being designed and planned as suggested in the Social and

Environmental Monitoring System of Protected Areas in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de

Monitoramento Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira)1819

and

Methodology for Rapid Assessment and Prioritization of Protected Areas Management20

(Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo -

RAPPAM) in line with the experiences gained and disseminated by CEUC and ICMBIO previously

described

The empowerment accountability and shared management of biodiversity conservation is the

main focus of the methodological model adopted These actions create high expectations for

environmental management of the area as the biodiversity monitoring will be conducted by the

community members themselves along with the project proponent promoting a local multiplier

effect It is worth mentioning that strict compliance with these procedures is in within EBCF`s

interest since it considers them to be key to the success of the project

The project begins with the premise that any negative impact on biodiversity in the project area

and its surroundings will not occur In the opposite sense the project aims to generate and provide

greater understanding of the territory subsidizing proposals for the conservation and sustainable

use through adoption of good management practices of natural resources as well as its replication

in other locations

412 Monitoring Social Impacts

The monitoring of social aspects include both the collection of numerical data such as quantity

volume weight (quantitative indicators) as well as information expressing opinions and

experiences (qualitative indicators) remembering that such measures are compatible and

interchangeable Data collection should be systematic and have a pre-established rate and most

likely a single indicator will require several data collection instruments such as plans field records

reports etc

Social information will be monitored through the use of participatory methodologies In this sense

the preparation process of the Amazon Rio I RPDS Management Plan was a first step For the

18Indicator Design 19Social and Environmental Monitoring of Protected Areas System in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de Monitoramento

Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira) 20Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 38

socioeconomic characteristics of communities several community meetings land use mapping

workshops and interviews with focus groups were held in addition to field visits (Annex 10) The

main activities of the project were presented and discussed in these events emphasizing the

importance and timeliness of local valuation of environmental services as well as strategies for

raising funds to implement other projects and improvements in social well-being of communities

around the PA

5 MEASUREMENT OF GHG EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS AND REMOVALS (CLIMATE)

51 Emissions Baseline

EBCF did not carry out any wood related exploration activity in the areas since the beginning of

the REDD+ project Thus it is confirmed estimated emission reductions for the project as

8678833 t CO2eq t year

52 Project emissions

Project emissions were primarily those related to the running of offices and necessary travels for

studies meetings presentations workshops and other activities Table 10 presents a summary of

emissions based on data from Annex 21 of this report

Table 05 - 2011-2016 Project Activity Emissions

YEAR Energy

(KWh)

Energy

(t CO2eq)

Travels

(Km)

Travels

(t CO2eq)

Total

(t CO2eq)

2010

678 024 024

2011

104010 2360 2360

2012 1149 008 55724 1573 1581

2013 2756 028 236749 5429 5457

2014 2498 025 15789 459 484

2015 2231 023 27340 597 620

2016 1015 010

010

093 440290 10443 10536

53 Leakage

Not applicable according to presentation made on the REDD+ IFM document

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 39

54 Summary of GHG Emission Reductions And Removals

EBCF REDD+ project shows emissions reduction of 34397563 tCO2e as the balance in the

period of 2011-2015 Table 06 shows the overview of the dynamics of reductions and project

emissions up to 2048 By the year 2015 the emissions data is posted as seen in reports and from

2016 data are projects as previous average and should be adjusted as a result of future reports

Table 06 - Summary of ex ante estimates

Year

Estimated

reductions

from

baseline21

(tCO2e)

Project

Estimated

emissions 22

tCO2e)

Unplanned

estimate

Emissions23

(tCO2e)

Net GHG

Estimated

emissions

Reduction

(tCO2e)

2012 8675500 1581 0 8673919

2013 8675500 5457 0 8670043

2014 8675500 484 296296 8378720

2015 8675500 620 0 8674880

2016 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2017 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2018 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2019 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2020 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2030 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2048 8675500 2100 0 8673400

Total 3123180 25203 296296 3119989

55 Climate Change Adaptation Benefits (GL1)

There is a relatively widespread understanding in the scientific community that balanced

ecosystems have greater ecological and social resilience and adaptability to climate change

21

See annex 18 22

See annex 21 23

See annex 24- HDOM (Study on deforestation and heat spots for EBCF REDD+ Project technical report)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 40

whether through protection of water bodies and regulation of river flows during peak flood and

drought or through the regular supply of environmental services products and services

Thus once the project is designed to conserve an area of native forest which in the absence of

the project scenario would remain subject to the pressure of timber management (baseline) and

consequent degradation resulting from such activities it is understood that the mere protection of

these areas alone would offer communities and the ecosystem itself better adaptability compared

to the baseline scenario

Moreover the project has an Activity Management Plan (Annex 9) which details among other

initiatives the promotion of the sustainable use of ecosystem resources through direct support in

some activities related to income generation and conservation along with community training It is

believed that in addition to ensuring a more balanced (and therefore more resilient) environment

the project will expand the options for generating income among the communities making them

more resilient and preparing them to face the greater and already perceived challenges posed by

climate change

6 COMMUNITY

61 Positive Impacts for Communities (CM1)

EBCFrsquos REDD+ project was first presented to the riverine communities in 2011 By then

communities were informed about the cessation of all timber exploration activities due to the

REDD+ project and discussions were held regarding biodiversity conservation and the sustainable

use of forest products and services as well the social development of the surrounding

communities Briefly the positive impacts along the communities were

1 Project area zoning and its surroundings

2 Contribution to building local capacity

3 Contribution to developing sustainable business in the region

4 Contribution to social and environmental diagnosis

Knowing to manage

To evaluate the progress of these initiatives throughout the development of the project we used

the methodology of the Sustainability Matrix developed by the Secretariat of Environment and

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 41

Sustainable Development of Amazonas State This tool was applied in 15 communities taking into

account local socio-economic aspects that underlie the development of 20 parameters considered

of great importance to community development described by specific indicators As a visual tool

the Sustainability Matrix is quite suitable for traditional populations such as the riverside and

indigenous communities surrounding the Reserve Amazon River I and other areas of the Project

Additionally the Matrix provides interesting spaces for discussion since its construction is done

collectively Through the Sustainability Matrix it was possible to identify along with the

communities projects activities and implementation strategies Budgets and monitoring and

evaluation of these projects will be detailed later through the Annual Operational Plans to be

developed and followed up in the due course Four programs and nine subprograms were defined

for management and community development (Annex 9)

62 Negative Impacts (CM2)

No negative impacts have been recorded or identified as a result of the project with stakeholders

7 BIODIVERSITY

71 Positive Impacts for Biodiversity (B1)

The benefits for biodiversity are in reducing deforestation and degradation (selective logging) in the

project area According to satellite images analysis in the project areas and their surroundings it

was observed that until 2010 300 hectares were deforested After the implementation of the

project community awareness on the importance of preservation and conservation of forests have

encouraged no deforestation degradation and a significant reduction in deforestation was

identified (see graph below) This was due to the good understanding of the projects conservation

objectives and by the involvement and support of the surrounding communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 42

Figure 10 - EBCF REDD Project and buffer areas deforestation figures (source HDOM Report)

The consequences of deforestation and degradation on biodiversity are well known Thus the fact

of not being identified changes (natural or anthropogenic) in forest areas shows there was no loss

of biodiversity no reduction in floristic diversity no impact on the dynamics of fauna and flora and

no loss of evolutionary genetic information

72 Negative Impacts on Biodiversity (B2)

There are no negative impacts on biodiversity as a result of the project

73 Exceptional Benefits for Biodiversity (GL3)

The description of exceptional benefits for biodiversity will only be possible after the re-

measurement of permanent plots (FLORA)

8 ADICIONAL INFORMATION

All activities and the consequent reduction in deforestation and degradation in and around the

project areas were maintained and funded without resources of carbon credits We understand that

with the advance of REDD+ project EBCF will have much better conditions to implement positive

actions in partnership with communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 43

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em 26 de set 2013

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 51

IFT Instituto Floresta Tropical Diagnoacutestico do Setor Florestal de Cotriguaccedilu Estado do Mato

Grosso 2010 Disponiacutevel em lthttpgooglEVx2RZgt Acesso em 16 de dez 2013

IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories In National Greenhouse Gas

Inventories Programme EGGLESTON HS BUENDIA L MIWA K NGARA T TANABE

K (Eds) Japan IGES 2006

ITTO Annual review and assessment of the world timber situation 2011 Disponivel em

httpwwwittointannual_review Acesso em 10 de out 2013

KELLER M et al Coarse woody debris in undisturbed and logged forests in the eastern Brazilian

Amazon Global Change Biology vol10 PP784-795 2004

LENTINI M VERISSIMO A PEREIRA D A expansatildeo madeireira na Amazocircnia O Estado da

Amazocircnia n2 2005 Beleacutem IMAZON Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwimazonorgbruploadea_2ppdf Acesso em 06 de set 2013

LOETSCH F ZOumlHRER F HALLER K E Forest Inventory Munich BLV Verlagsgesellschaft

2nd

edition Vol II 1973 469 p

MAGNUSSON WE et al RAPELD uma modificaccedilatildeo do meacutetodo de Gentry para inventaacuterios de

biodiversidade em siacutetios para pesquisa ecoloacutegica de longa duraccedilatildeo Biota Neotrop JulDez

2005 vol 5 no 2 httpwwwbiotaneotropicaorgbrv5n2ptabstractpoint-of-

view+bn01005022005 ISSN 1676-0603

MARINELLI C E et al O programa de monitoramento da biodiversidade da biodiversidade e do

uso de recursos naturais em unidades de conservaccedilatildeo estaduais do Amazonas Secretaria

de Estado do Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel - SDS Manaus SDS 2007

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 52

MARINELLI C E MALTEZ M H Indicadores de Sustentabilidade para Unidades de

Conservaccedilatildeo Documento-Siacutentese Workshop Instituto Socioambiental Brasiacutelia-DF 2010

76p

MAZZEI L et al Above-ground biomass dynamics after reduced-impact logging in the Eastern

Amazon Forest Ecology and Management vol 259 pp367-373 2010

MEIRELLES FILHO O Livro de Ouro da Amazocircnia 5ordf Ediccedilatildeo Rio de Janeiro EDIOURO 2007

422p Meirelles Filho J O Livro de Ouro da Amazocircnia 1ordf ed Editora Ediouro ISBN

8500021616 2007 450p

MENGER Juliana da Silva Fatores determinantes da distribuiccedilatildeo de aves no interfluacutevio Purus-

Madeira Manaus [sn] 2011 35 fl il

MCT Arquivos dos Fatores de Emissatildeo Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwmctgovbrindexphpcontentview321144htmlancora Acesso em 23 de out

2013

MMA Ministeacuterio do Meio Ambiente Avaliaccedilatildeo e identificaccedilatildeo de accedilotildees prioritaacuterias para a

conservaccedilatildeo utilizaccedilatildeo sustentaacutevel e reparticcedilatildeo dos benefiacutecios da biodiversidade na

Amazocircnia brasileira Brasiacutelia MMASBF 2001

MMA Ministeacuterio do Meio Ambiente Secretaria de Biodiversidade e Florestas Aacutereas Prioritaacuterias

para Conservaccedilatildeo Uso Sustentaacutevel e Reparticcedilatildeo de Benefiacutecios da Biodiversidade Brasileira

Atualizaccedilatildeo - Portaria MMA ndeg9 de 23 de janeiro de 2007 Brasiacutelia MMA 2007 (Seacuterie

Biodiversidade 31)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 53

MMA Livro vermelho da fauna brasileira ameaccedilada de extinccedilatildeo editores Angelo Barbosa

Monteiro Machado Glaacuteucia Moreira Drummond Adriano Pereira Paglia 1ed 2008 Brasiacutelia

DF MMA Belo Horizonte MG Fundaccedilatildeo Biodiversitas (1420 p) il - (Biodiversidade 19)

OLIVEIRA M M HIGUCHI N CELES C H HIGUCHI F G 2014 Tamanho e formas de

parcelas para inventaacuterios florestais de espeacutecies arboacutereas na Amazocircnia Central Ciecircncia

Florestal Santa Maria v 24 n 3 p 645-653

PEARSON TRH WALKER S BROWN SL The Source Book for Land Use Land Use

Change and Forestry Projects BioCarbon Fund and Winrock International 2005 64 pp

PORTAL AMAZOcircNIA Amazocircnia de A a Z Disponiacutevel em

lthttpportalamazoniaglobocomgt Acesso em 13 de set 2013

PEacuteLLICO NETTO S BRENA D A Inventaacuterio florestal Curitiba Editorado pelos autores p

316 1997

PROJETO SIVAM Relatoacuterio metodoloacutegico de trabalho Revisatildeo 3 Diretoria de Geociecircncia Rio de

Janeiro 2002 330 pp

PROJETO SIVAM Atualizaccedilatildeo do RADAMBRASIL Mapa de Vegetacao da Amazonia Legal

Mapa de Fitofisionomias ndash RADAMSIPAM DNPM Ministeacuterio de Minas e Energia 2002

Disponiacutevel em httpwwwdpiinpebramb_dataShapefilesveg_Amz_SIPAMzip Acesso

em 21 de jan 2014

PROJETO FLORESTAL SANTA MARIA (PROJETO FSM-REDD) Plant Inteligecircncia Ambiental ndash

Warwick Manfrinato 2012 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwflorestalsantamariacombrsitedocumentos57FSM_REDD_VCS_PD_ptpdfgt

Acesso em 09 de set 2013

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 54

RADAMBRASIL Programa de Integraccedilatildeo Nacional Levantamentos de Recursos Naturais v 14 ndash

RADAM DNPM Ministeacuterio de Minas e Energia Brasil 1974

RIBEIRO J E L et al Flora da Reserva Ducke guia de identificaccedilatildeo das plantas vasculares de

uma floresta de terra firme na Amazocircnia Central Manaus Editora INPA 1999

ROSAS F C W WALDEMARIN H de MATTOS G E Pteronura rasiliensis (Zimmermann

1780) In MACHADO A B M DRUMMOND G M PAGLIA A P (eds) Livro Vermelho da

Fauna Brasileira Ameaccedilada de Extinccedilatildeo Volume II 1ed Brasiacutelia DF Ministeacuterio do Meio

Ambiente 2008 p 800 - 801

ROSS D GHG Emissions Resulting from Aircraft Travel 2009 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwcarbonplanetcomdownloadsFlight_Calculator_Information_v92pdf Acesso em

14 de out 2013

SANTOS A J et al Viabilidade econocircmica do sistema agroflorestal greviacutelea x cafeacute na regiatildeo

norte do Paranaacute CERNE vol6 n1 pp89-100 2000

SANTOS R A Custo do manejo florestal madeireiro estudo de caso Floresta Estadual do

Antimary Monografia (Bacharelado em Economia) ndash Departamento de Ciecircncias

Econocircmicas Universidade Federal do Acre 2007109p

SABOGAL C et al Manejo Florestal Empresarial na Amazocircnia Brasileira restriccedilotildees e

oportunidades (Relatoacuterio Siacutentese) Beleacutem CIFORIMAZON 2006 72p

SDSCEUC Secretaria Estadual de Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel ndash Centro

Estadual de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo Programa de Monitoramento de Biodiversidade e

Uso de Recursos Naturais em Aacutereas Protegidas do Estado Amazonas (ProBUC) 2006

Disponiacutevel em

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 55

httpbrazilwcsorgDesktopModulesBring2mindDMXDownloadaspxEntryId=6168ampPortalI

d=93ampDownloadMethod=attachment Acesso em 11 de ago de 2013

SFBIMAZON Serviccedilo Florestal Brasileiro e Instituto do Homem e Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia A

atividade madeireira na Amazocircnia brasileira produccedilatildeo receita e mercados 2010 Disponiacutevel

em httpwwwmmagovbrestruturassfb_arquivosmiolo_resexec_polo_03_95_1pdf

Acesso em 23 de out 2013

SILVA R P da Alometria estoque e dinacircmica da biomassa de florestas primaacuterias e

secundaacuterias na regiatildeo de Manaus (AM) 152 p Tese de Doutorado Programa Integrado

de Poacutes-graduaccedilatildeo em Biologia Tropical e Recursos Naturais (INPA) Manaus 2007

SILVA Z A G P G SANTOS R A Custo do manejo florestal madeireiro em floresta puacuteblica

estudo de caso no Acre 2011 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwbasacombrbancoamazonia2Revistaedicao_13n13_custo_do_manejo_flores

pdfgt Acesso em 13 de set 2013

SMIDT M GALLAGHER T Factors Affecting Fuel Consumption and Harvesting Costs Auburn

School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences Sd Disponiacutevel em

httpweb1cnrevteduforestrycofedocuments2013Smidt_Gallagherpdf Acesso em 21

de out 2013

SOARES-FILHO B et al Role of Brazilian Amazon protected areas in climate change mitigation

2010 Columbia University NY Ruth S DeFries 2010

SPF Serviccedilo Puacuteblico Federal DVPF Documento de venda de produto Florestal (Declaraccedilotildees de

venda Gethalpdf) 14 de julho de 2006

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 56

TIMOFEICZYK JUacuteNIOR R et al Rentabilidade econocircmica do manejo de baixo impacto em

florestas tropicais um estudo de caso Revista Floresta Curitiba v 38 n 4 p 711-725

outdez 2008

VCS Ferramenta para Demonstraccedilatildeo e Avaliaccedilatildeo de Adicionalidade para Atividades de Projetos

VCS em Agricultura Floresta e Outros Usos (AFOLU) 2012a Disponiacutevel em httpwwwv-c-

sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesVT000120VCS20AFOLU20Additionality20Tool20v30pdf

Acesso em 24 de set 2013

VCS Ferramenta de Risco e Natildeo Permanecircncia (AFOLU) 2012B Disponiacutevel em httpv-c-

sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesAFOLU20Non-Permanence20Risk20Tool2C20v32pdf

Acesso em 13 de set 2013

VCS Approved VCS Methodology VM0010 Version 10 - Methodology for Improved Forest

Management Conversion to Logged to Protected Forest Calculating GHG Benefits from

Preventing Planned Degradation PHUA S SHARMA S TELFER M CHANDLER H

(Eds) Califoacuternia EUA Carbon Planet Limited 2011149p

VERDEJO M E Diagnoacutestico Rural Participativo um guia praacutetico Brasiacutelia MDA 2006 62p

VIANNA A L M Diagnoacutestico Florestal do Estado do Amazonas 2010 e 2011 Manaus-AM

IDESAM 2013 (Relatoacuterio Final do Projeto Fortalecimento da participaccedilatildeo da sociedade civil

no Amazonas Foacuterum de Mudanccedilas Climaacuteticas Transparecircncia Florestal no Estado do

Amazonas ndash Mapeamento de Instrumentos Legislativos no Brasil)

WBCSDWRI The GHG Protocol for Project Accountin Washington World Business Council for

Sustainable DevelopmentWorld Resources Institute 2005148 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 57

WALKER W et al Guia de Campo para Estimativa de Biomassa Florestal e Estoque de Carbono

Woods Hole Center Research Falmouth Massachusetts USA 2011 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwwhrcorgresourcesfieldguidescarbonpdfWHRC_FieldGuide_PortugueseSMpdf

Acesso em 14 de set 2013

WWF Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de

Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM) 2010 Disponiacutevel em httpgooglXfDnxs Acesso em 30 de set

2013

WWF-Brasil Efetividade de Gestatildeo das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo no Estado do Amazonas

Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente e do Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel do Amazonas

Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservaccedilatildeo da Biodiversidade Brasiacutelia WWF-Brasil 2011 72 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 23

Democracy and 25032011 in the Boa esperanccedila Community

2011 Inspection of CEUC on farms for approval on RPDs

2011 The board of EBCF makes his 1st visit the communities and farms

2011

EBCF in partnership with the Municipal Government of Manipur perform

the recovery local road (approximately 20KM) linking Democracia

community Jatuarana communities Terra Preta Community Santa Eva

and Vista Alegre

2012

Visit of the president and directors of EBCF the communities surrounding

the reserves together with the president of PATAC Marcelo Marder and

Andre Albuquerque president for socioeconomic communities report

presentation

2012 Business Plan Project approval and EBCF shareholders agreement

authorizing the start of the REDD project

2013 Workshop I - Diagnosis for the development of areas of the Amazon River

Management Plan I II III amp IV

2013 Visit communities to complement the workshop I for interviews with the

locals

2013 Meeting in CEUC after the second workshop to update the work with the

communities and the progress of the approval of the areas

2013

Technical meeting with the team CO2X Renascer and Human

Development EBCF in Curitiba for the review and evaluation of the first part

of the Management Plan (diagnosis) Definition of programs and

subprograms of the Plan identification of key issues potential threats and

opportunities with the creation of RPDSs definition of vision and action

strategy

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 24

2013

The Secretary of State for the Environment (SDS) officiated at the World

Environment Day the first Private Reserve Sustainable Development

(RPDs) of the Amazon with the signing of the decree no 86

2013 Workshop II - presentation of the carbon project as one of the fundraising

programs for the implementation of the Management Plan

2013 Field work with communities and farms for mapping biodiversity and

hunting and fishing grounds

2013 The EBCF performs a complete socioeconomic census in the surrounding

communities of RPDs

2013 Meeting with CEUC for delivery and presentation of the draft of RPDs

Amazon River Management Plan I

2013

Supplementary Meeting to communities who could not attend the

Workshop II amp III Workshop Creation of the Advisory Council for RPDs

Amazon River I

2013 The EBCF performs social and economic Census in Kamayuaacute community

2015 Realization of field activities for Biomass Inventory Estimation

2016 Vitor Belfort visit and launch of income-generating initiatives

2016 Distribution of medical kits for community health workers and launching the

Health Program in the Amazon

2016 Deforestation Report

2016 PD Review and preparation of the monitoring report

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 25

2016 REDD + Project Certification (VCS and CCV)

2016 Project planning for structuring the supply chain of vegetable oils

certificates

2017 Fundraising from the REDD project

2017 Ecotourism Project Design

2017 Workshop Achievement Participatory Planning Project REDD + activity

EBCF

2017 ProBUC Deployment

2018 Implementation of Voluntary Environmental Agent program

25 Respect for Rights and no Involuntary Relocation

In the three workshops explaining the Carbon project to 15 communities the eight REDD+

principles and the social and environmental safeguards were presented Those safeguards were

previously established in a series of meetings throughout the Amazon between 2009 and 2010

and included several Civil Society Organizations

It was emphasized in the workshops that compliance with these principles and safeguards under

REDD+ projects such as the Amazon Rio carbon project contributes to improving local

governance transparency of information public participation in decision-making coordination of

actions among different actors and respect and recognition of the rights of indigenous peoples and

traditional populations

Free Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC)

During the project workshops the concept of Free Prior and Informed Consent was presented to

the participants as well as the importance of social and environmental safeguards to ensure the

rights of communities in designing and developing the REDD+ project explained in the eight

principles The participants were asked whether they were in agreement and if there were other

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 26

principles or rights that should be included Some community individuals expressed their

agreement to the safeguards All participants at the three workshops raised their hands in support

of REDD+ project The consent was unanimous

A separate document describing the whole process of the Free Prior and Informed Consent has

been prepared and is available in Annex 10

Figure 05 - Workshop I Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the community leaders of Democracia Aacutegua Azul Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti Vista Alegre

Jatuarana Terra Preta do Ramal Pandegal Santa Maria Santa Eva and Terra Preta do Rio

Mancoreacute

Figure 06 - Workshop II Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the community leaders of Urucury Mocambo Boa Esperanccedila and Satildeo Joatildeo amp Ponta

Grossa

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 27

Figure 07 - Workshop III Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the Kamayuaacute indigenous community

3 APPLICATION OF METHODOLOGY

31 Title and Reference of Methodology

VCS VM0011 Methodology for Improved Forest Management ndash Logged to Protected Forest

(LtPF) Calculating the GHG Benefits from Preventing Planned Degradation version 10

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 28

32 Methodology Deviations

Whereas the VM0011 was developed in a context of homogeneous forests of temperate regions

some methodological adjustments were made related to the direct survey biomass in the field

since the project areas are comprised of very heterogeneous areas of rainforest including dryland

and floodplains Any technical documentation related to these methodological adjustments and

their justifications appear in Annex 23 (Forest Inventory 2016) prepared by the consulting firm

HDOM

33 Project Boundary5

The total area of the property is 20387 ha and a buffer zone was established around each of the

four areas in order to include communities that use the resources within their boundaries (Figure

7a) Project activity areas (for purposes of calculating the emissions reductions called the project

area or PA) are only those for which logging is permitted a total of 19800 ha (Figure 7b)

excluding the Permanent Preservation Areas (APPs) and bodies of water A logging plan has been

approved for this area for selective logging (Annexes 1 2 3 4 6 and 7)

Figure 08 - Project Boundaries a) Direct Project interference limits b) Total Project Area (G1

Indicator 7)

5 Ref section 22 of VM0011

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 29

Stratification of the project area

For purposes of inventorying local carbon stocks and project management the project area was

stratified into 3 groups of different forest types as indicated by the VM0011 according to the

vegetation map SIPAMRADAM (DPI 2002) The forest types present in the area are rain forest

types divided into 3 categories as follows

Dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Alluvial Forest

Dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Lowland Forest

Pioneer Formations

Figure 09 - Project Area forest types

Leakage areas

There is no direct leakage resulting from planned project activities since there will be neither

displacement of management activities to other areas after the cessation of the activities within the

project area nor market leakages The project Management Plan includes the monitoring of

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 30

possible unanticipated leakages around the project area as well as the need to report to the

competent authorities whenever logging activities are identified in these areas For more

information on leakage see chapters 52 and 55 of this document

Temporal boundaries

Crediting period of the project

The first crediting period of the project is 37 years beginning on August 17 2012 and ending on 17

August 2049 This period is equivalent to the remaining 12 years of the first authorized

management plan (25 years from 1998) added to another 25 years in respect of a new forest

management plan that was intended as the common practice of forestry in Brazil The logging

activities could continue beyond 37 years aiming for a second crediting period

Monitoring and Reporting Period

a) Monitoring of Baseline Emissions

The monitoring of Baseline Emissions must demonstrate that the protected forest area is in

accordance with the one specified in the PD The project limit will be monitored before each

verification throughout the crediting period through new inventory information and remote sensing

and GIS as applicable Thus the project will be able to update the baseline calculations based on

the actual remaining forest area (in case of loss of forest cover by disasters for example) and that

would be subject to forest management under a ldquowithout projectrdquo scenario

b) Monitoring of Project Emissions

Project emissions will be monitored annually and compiled in every monitoring report that will detail

in particular the

Monitoring of possible illegal harvesting of timber

Monitoring of areas subject to natural disturbances

Monitoring and quantification of emissions related to air and land travel related to project

activities

c) Monitoring of Leakage

Since there will be no leakages according to the VM0011 and AFOLU Requirements no leakage

monitoring will be necessary However to be conservative the project intends to monitor any

disturbances that might affect the carbon reservoirs Once some disturbance is registered the

project will report the incident to the relevant authorities and make the necessary adjustments to

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 31

the baseline For more details about the monitoring of leakages see chapters 52 and 55 of this

document

Carbon stocks

The biomass reservoirs considered by the project are related to above-ground and underground

biomass

Sources and sinks of GHGs

Table 02 below describes the emission sources and sinks of greenhouse gases associated with

the baseline activities and with the project

Table 03 - Greenhouse gas emissions sources and sinks associated with baseline and project

activities

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Baselin

e

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source of project emissions through forest

degradation harvested and commercialised

wood products deadwood and forest regrowth

CH4 No Conservatively excluded

N2O No Conservatively excluded

Other No -

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through fossil fuel use in

machinery and transportation of timber

CH4 Yes Conservatively included

N2O Yes Conservatively included

Other No -

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No -

N2O No -

Other No -

Pro

ject

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source through unexpected natural

disturbances such as forest fires etc

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 32

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Other No _

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through flights and ground travel

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

Other No _

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No _

N2O No _

Other No _

34 Baseline Scenario

The choice between alternative baseline scenarios was taken together with the analysis of

additionality using the latest version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of

additionality in Agriculture Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects in this case VT000167

(VCS 2012a) All possible scenarios as well as the analysis of methodology barriers (steps 211

and 212 of the VM0011) are present in the chapter below In this sense to avoid redundancy of

information refer to additionality analysis to find the steps 211 and 212 of the VM0011

The baseline scenario for the project identified as the most likely to occur was selective logging8

(continuation of Business As Usual - BAU) The reference scenario assumes 37 years of selective

logging according to the 25 year logging plan approved in August 1998 (Annex 6 - document

ValdII T01 POA 1998) that in the absence of project activities would be renewed in 2024 for

another 25 years until 2049

Under this scenario the full implementation of the timber logging plan occurs and which has

already resulted in the degradation of 434769 ha (see table below) The area would be harvested

selectively for timber sold in lumber markets Below is a summary of harvest areas between 1999

and 2010 showing the managed plots and the dates on which the harvests were authorized

6 Tool for the demonstration and assessment of an additional to the VCS project activities in Agriculture Forestry and Other

Uses (AFOLU) (V 30)

7 Adapted from ldquoTool for the Demonstration and Assessment of Additionality in AR CDM project Activitiesrdquo (V02) 8 Additional information about choosing the baseline are presented in section 46 (steps 1 and 2)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 33

Table 04 - Summary of areas managed since 1999

Date Managed logged area (ha)

1999 58669 (Plot 1)

2000 688 (Plot 2)

2001 ndash 2002 8315 (Plot 3)

2003 ndash 2004 750 (Plots 3 and 4)

2005 ndash 2007 1082 (Plot 5)

2008 ndash 2009 49050 (Plots 5 and 6)

TOTAL 434769

35 Additionality

The additionality analysis of the Amazon Rio project REDD+ IFM was conducted with the latest

version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of additionality in Agriculture

Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects the VT000167

(VCS 2012a)

To generate the reductions in GHG emissions for the project the planned baseline activities

(sustainable forest management) were terminated by the project proponent and supplanted by

environmental conservation activities In this sense the project will be managed by EBCF with

the goal of creating a fund for administrative and accounting management especially to promote

environmental management and monitoring activities of carbon pools within the project area

Alternative activities planned in the project are the provisioning and valuation of environmental

services via carbon credits (VCUs) in conjunction with the sale of Environmental Reserve Quotas

(CRAs)

4 MONITORING AND PARAMETERS OF DATA

41 Monitoring Plan Description

Due to its innovative comprehensive and integrative character the project needs to be monitored

regularly so that its actions activities and impacts can be constantly measured and evaluated To

meet this requirement the monitoring process must meet three main objectives

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 34

i To serve as an internal management project tool

ii To collaborate as an instrument of collective learning from the communities and

social groups directly involved

iii To work as a means of communicating results and impacts to interested institutions

and society in general Furthermore it is important to consider that monitoring if

successful will transcend the managerial aspects of the project and strengthening

the plan

To facilitate the monitoring process instead of having a reference line (to compare interventions

before and after) the first year of monitoring will serve as the starting point whose information will

be regularly and systematically compared throughout the project

Next the initial plans for monitoring benefits to the climate community and biodiversity are

described wherein the community is committed to participatory precept and to the technical and

scientific rigor which is capable of following the possible negative and positive impacts on

environmental and social aspects in the project area and its surroundings

Monitoring of Climate Impacts

The Monitoring Plan (MP) aims to provide security in the periodic estimates of reduction in

emissions especially in monitoring changes in carbon stock Therefore emissions from the

implementation of the project ex post estimates of the activities and emissions from any leakages

and isolated disturbances (eg blowdown fires pests and diseases among others) can be

calculated

The construction of the PM of the climate benefits made in full compliance with the methodological

framework provided by VM0011 ndash IFM LPF (VCS 2011) and CCBA (2008) which consists of four

specific actions to be monitored

i Implementation and execution of the project

ii Dynamics and stock of the forest biomass

iii Deforestation and forest degradation

iv Periodic reviews of ex post emissions

Remote monitoring and surveillance of the project area

Measurement of alterations and biomass loss quantification present in the PA using land use

change detection is critical to make accurate estimates of GHG emissions that account for forest

biomass increases and losses

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 35

Thus the use of remote sensing by satellite images of medium spatial resolution can be applied

readily in the PA and surroundings in order to monitor land use dynamics over time particularly to

identify risks and threats to forested areas In situ verification will complement landscape analysis

in a GIS environment with the aim of quantifying spatializing and identifying conversion of forest

areas into other land uses environmental degradation and other possible changes that may occur

during the term of the project

As a complementary monitoring source the project will rely on the database and information

provided by Monitoring Program of the Brazilian Amazon Forest by Satellite 910

(Prodes Digital)

conducted by the National Institute for Space Research (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais

- INPE) according to the Plan for Prevention and Control of Deforestation in the Amazon

1112(PPCDAm) under the National Policy on Prevention and Control of Deforestation Such

information is available online in13

digital vector files for the public in general

Other tools will provide complementary information to the monitoring such as indicators of forest

degradation and hotspots (fires and wildfires) obtained from DETER 14

SAD 15

and PROARCO16

Information is available online for free in vector format These results will be systematically related

to field data for validating or disproving the occurred event so that the focuses of deforestation and

degradation can be identified remediated reported and consequently avoided as much as

possible

A surveillance system that allows permanent territorial monitoring and inhibits the entry of intruders

through entry points in the PA will also be deployed to control the transport flow In addition one

must investigate and identify risks and threats eg mapping hotspots and areas vulnerable to fire

to illegal logging to hunting and poaching and to invasions by third parties among others

At first we estimate an effective demand for structuring the electronic monitoring system which

includes the hiring of skilled professionals field equipment electronic equipment (digital cameras

GPS desktops and notebooks smartphones printers geoprocessing software and GIS among

others) vehicles andor motorcycles motorized boats for transportation and moving around and

the collection of high resolution satellite images Empowerment and training of all involved staff

9httpwwwobtinpebrprodesdigitalmetodologiahtml

10httpwwwobtinpebrprodesmetodologiapdf 11httpwwwmmagovbrflorestascontrole-e-prevenC3A7C3A3o-do-desmatamento 12httpwwwmmagovbrimagesarquivo80120PPCDAm_FINAL_PPCDAMPDF 13httpwwwobtinpebrprodesindexhtml 14httpwwwobtinpebrdeterdados 15httpwwwimazongeoorgbrdocdownloadsphp 16httpwwwdpiinpebrproarcobdqueimadas

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 36

and the surrounding communities will be necessary to make the system effective17

and a constant

stream of information directed to regional actors and other stakeholders

Strategic monitoring and access points to RPDS roads will also provide support to other MPs

including social and biodiversity conservation aspects especially in the logistic support of planned

field activities

Procedures for determining the permanent sample plots (PSPs) and measurement

The calculation of the stock and increase in forest biomass will be subsidized through the

installation of PSPs in the PA and its temporal monitoring through the Continuous Forest Inventory

(CFI) The methodology proposed by VCS (2011) suggests the use of permanent andor temporary

plots however it confirms the efficiency and accuracy of sample plots

In order to demonstrate the procedural and statistical rigor used all the sampling procedures the

PA forest stratification sampling design calculation of sampling intensity and other parameters

measured in PSPs to monitor biomass balance due to ingressmortality of individuals growth in

DBH and height will be presented in detail in the Annex (Annex 23 - Forest Inventory 2016)

To promote reliable forest biomass estimates standard operating procedures (SOPs) (Section 82)

will be used by the team executing the CFI

Monitoring frequency

The monitoring frequency parameters measured in the PSPs will be no greater than 5 years from

the first measurement Other relevant parameters to monitoring the PSPs like the change in land

use in the PA and surrounding areas such as deforestation forest degradation fire sources and

natural disturbances will be regularly monitored as a project routine operation organized and

archived annually

411 Monitoring Impacts to Biodiversity

Since animal inventories have not been conducted in Amazon Rio project areas (for this project

biological information for the Rio Amapaacute RDS management plan were used) a biodiversity

monitoring system that will follow the RAPELD methodology (Rapid surveys of various taxonomic

groups (RAP) for long-term ecological studies) (MAGNUSSON et al 2005)

The RAPELD method contributes to long-term research using rapid inventory assessments biotic

complementarity and land use planning in the Amazon This method increases adequate sampling

17Linking community monitoring to national Measurement Reporting and Verification for REDD+

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 37

probability of biologically diverse communities which require large areas and at the same time

minimize variation of abiotic factors that affect these communities with smaller areas sampling

Evaluation and selection of indicators will be conducted in accordance with the ProBUC model

however applicably to local reality results will be updated biennially from the first survey

Biodiversity indicators are being designed and planned as suggested in the Social and

Environmental Monitoring System of Protected Areas in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de

Monitoramento Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira)1819

and

Methodology for Rapid Assessment and Prioritization of Protected Areas Management20

(Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo -

RAPPAM) in line with the experiences gained and disseminated by CEUC and ICMBIO previously

described

The empowerment accountability and shared management of biodiversity conservation is the

main focus of the methodological model adopted These actions create high expectations for

environmental management of the area as the biodiversity monitoring will be conducted by the

community members themselves along with the project proponent promoting a local multiplier

effect It is worth mentioning that strict compliance with these procedures is in within EBCF`s

interest since it considers them to be key to the success of the project

The project begins with the premise that any negative impact on biodiversity in the project area

and its surroundings will not occur In the opposite sense the project aims to generate and provide

greater understanding of the territory subsidizing proposals for the conservation and sustainable

use through adoption of good management practices of natural resources as well as its replication

in other locations

412 Monitoring Social Impacts

The monitoring of social aspects include both the collection of numerical data such as quantity

volume weight (quantitative indicators) as well as information expressing opinions and

experiences (qualitative indicators) remembering that such measures are compatible and

interchangeable Data collection should be systematic and have a pre-established rate and most

likely a single indicator will require several data collection instruments such as plans field records

reports etc

Social information will be monitored through the use of participatory methodologies In this sense

the preparation process of the Amazon Rio I RPDS Management Plan was a first step For the

18Indicator Design 19Social and Environmental Monitoring of Protected Areas System in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de Monitoramento

Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira) 20Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 38

socioeconomic characteristics of communities several community meetings land use mapping

workshops and interviews with focus groups were held in addition to field visits (Annex 10) The

main activities of the project were presented and discussed in these events emphasizing the

importance and timeliness of local valuation of environmental services as well as strategies for

raising funds to implement other projects and improvements in social well-being of communities

around the PA

5 MEASUREMENT OF GHG EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS AND REMOVALS (CLIMATE)

51 Emissions Baseline

EBCF did not carry out any wood related exploration activity in the areas since the beginning of

the REDD+ project Thus it is confirmed estimated emission reductions for the project as

8678833 t CO2eq t year

52 Project emissions

Project emissions were primarily those related to the running of offices and necessary travels for

studies meetings presentations workshops and other activities Table 10 presents a summary of

emissions based on data from Annex 21 of this report

Table 05 - 2011-2016 Project Activity Emissions

YEAR Energy

(KWh)

Energy

(t CO2eq)

Travels

(Km)

Travels

(t CO2eq)

Total

(t CO2eq)

2010

678 024 024

2011

104010 2360 2360

2012 1149 008 55724 1573 1581

2013 2756 028 236749 5429 5457

2014 2498 025 15789 459 484

2015 2231 023 27340 597 620

2016 1015 010

010

093 440290 10443 10536

53 Leakage

Not applicable according to presentation made on the REDD+ IFM document

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 39

54 Summary of GHG Emission Reductions And Removals

EBCF REDD+ project shows emissions reduction of 34397563 tCO2e as the balance in the

period of 2011-2015 Table 06 shows the overview of the dynamics of reductions and project

emissions up to 2048 By the year 2015 the emissions data is posted as seen in reports and from

2016 data are projects as previous average and should be adjusted as a result of future reports

Table 06 - Summary of ex ante estimates

Year

Estimated

reductions

from

baseline21

(tCO2e)

Project

Estimated

emissions 22

tCO2e)

Unplanned

estimate

Emissions23

(tCO2e)

Net GHG

Estimated

emissions

Reduction

(tCO2e)

2012 8675500 1581 0 8673919

2013 8675500 5457 0 8670043

2014 8675500 484 296296 8378720

2015 8675500 620 0 8674880

2016 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2017 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2018 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2019 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2020 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2030 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2048 8675500 2100 0 8673400

Total 3123180 25203 296296 3119989

55 Climate Change Adaptation Benefits (GL1)

There is a relatively widespread understanding in the scientific community that balanced

ecosystems have greater ecological and social resilience and adaptability to climate change

21

See annex 18 22

See annex 21 23

See annex 24- HDOM (Study on deforestation and heat spots for EBCF REDD+ Project technical report)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 40

whether through protection of water bodies and regulation of river flows during peak flood and

drought or through the regular supply of environmental services products and services

Thus once the project is designed to conserve an area of native forest which in the absence of

the project scenario would remain subject to the pressure of timber management (baseline) and

consequent degradation resulting from such activities it is understood that the mere protection of

these areas alone would offer communities and the ecosystem itself better adaptability compared

to the baseline scenario

Moreover the project has an Activity Management Plan (Annex 9) which details among other

initiatives the promotion of the sustainable use of ecosystem resources through direct support in

some activities related to income generation and conservation along with community training It is

believed that in addition to ensuring a more balanced (and therefore more resilient) environment

the project will expand the options for generating income among the communities making them

more resilient and preparing them to face the greater and already perceived challenges posed by

climate change

6 COMMUNITY

61 Positive Impacts for Communities (CM1)

EBCFrsquos REDD+ project was first presented to the riverine communities in 2011 By then

communities were informed about the cessation of all timber exploration activities due to the

REDD+ project and discussions were held regarding biodiversity conservation and the sustainable

use of forest products and services as well the social development of the surrounding

communities Briefly the positive impacts along the communities were

1 Project area zoning and its surroundings

2 Contribution to building local capacity

3 Contribution to developing sustainable business in the region

4 Contribution to social and environmental diagnosis

Knowing to manage

To evaluate the progress of these initiatives throughout the development of the project we used

the methodology of the Sustainability Matrix developed by the Secretariat of Environment and

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 41

Sustainable Development of Amazonas State This tool was applied in 15 communities taking into

account local socio-economic aspects that underlie the development of 20 parameters considered

of great importance to community development described by specific indicators As a visual tool

the Sustainability Matrix is quite suitable for traditional populations such as the riverside and

indigenous communities surrounding the Reserve Amazon River I and other areas of the Project

Additionally the Matrix provides interesting spaces for discussion since its construction is done

collectively Through the Sustainability Matrix it was possible to identify along with the

communities projects activities and implementation strategies Budgets and monitoring and

evaluation of these projects will be detailed later through the Annual Operational Plans to be

developed and followed up in the due course Four programs and nine subprograms were defined

for management and community development (Annex 9)

62 Negative Impacts (CM2)

No negative impacts have been recorded or identified as a result of the project with stakeholders

7 BIODIVERSITY

71 Positive Impacts for Biodiversity (B1)

The benefits for biodiversity are in reducing deforestation and degradation (selective logging) in the

project area According to satellite images analysis in the project areas and their surroundings it

was observed that until 2010 300 hectares were deforested After the implementation of the

project community awareness on the importance of preservation and conservation of forests have

encouraged no deforestation degradation and a significant reduction in deforestation was

identified (see graph below) This was due to the good understanding of the projects conservation

objectives and by the involvement and support of the surrounding communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 42

Figure 10 - EBCF REDD Project and buffer areas deforestation figures (source HDOM Report)

The consequences of deforestation and degradation on biodiversity are well known Thus the fact

of not being identified changes (natural or anthropogenic) in forest areas shows there was no loss

of biodiversity no reduction in floristic diversity no impact on the dynamics of fauna and flora and

no loss of evolutionary genetic information

72 Negative Impacts on Biodiversity (B2)

There are no negative impacts on biodiversity as a result of the project

73 Exceptional Benefits for Biodiversity (GL3)

The description of exceptional benefits for biodiversity will only be possible after the re-

measurement of permanent plots (FLORA)

8 ADICIONAL INFORMATION

All activities and the consequent reduction in deforestation and degradation in and around the

project areas were maintained and funded without resources of carbon credits We understand that

with the advance of REDD+ project EBCF will have much better conditions to implement positive

actions in partnership with communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 43

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em 26 de set 2013

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 51

IFT Instituto Floresta Tropical Diagnoacutestico do Setor Florestal de Cotriguaccedilu Estado do Mato

Grosso 2010 Disponiacutevel em lthttpgooglEVx2RZgt Acesso em 16 de dez 2013

IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories In National Greenhouse Gas

Inventories Programme EGGLESTON HS BUENDIA L MIWA K NGARA T TANABE

K (Eds) Japan IGES 2006

ITTO Annual review and assessment of the world timber situation 2011 Disponivel em

httpwwwittointannual_review Acesso em 10 de out 2013

KELLER M et al Coarse woody debris in undisturbed and logged forests in the eastern Brazilian

Amazon Global Change Biology vol10 PP784-795 2004

LENTINI M VERISSIMO A PEREIRA D A expansatildeo madeireira na Amazocircnia O Estado da

Amazocircnia n2 2005 Beleacutem IMAZON Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwimazonorgbruploadea_2ppdf Acesso em 06 de set 2013

LOETSCH F ZOumlHRER F HALLER K E Forest Inventory Munich BLV Verlagsgesellschaft

2nd

edition Vol II 1973 469 p

MAGNUSSON WE et al RAPELD uma modificaccedilatildeo do meacutetodo de Gentry para inventaacuterios de

biodiversidade em siacutetios para pesquisa ecoloacutegica de longa duraccedilatildeo Biota Neotrop JulDez

2005 vol 5 no 2 httpwwwbiotaneotropicaorgbrv5n2ptabstractpoint-of-

view+bn01005022005 ISSN 1676-0603

MARINELLI C E et al O programa de monitoramento da biodiversidade da biodiversidade e do

uso de recursos naturais em unidades de conservaccedilatildeo estaduais do Amazonas Secretaria

de Estado do Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel - SDS Manaus SDS 2007

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 52

MARINELLI C E MALTEZ M H Indicadores de Sustentabilidade para Unidades de

Conservaccedilatildeo Documento-Siacutentese Workshop Instituto Socioambiental Brasiacutelia-DF 2010

76p

MAZZEI L et al Above-ground biomass dynamics after reduced-impact logging in the Eastern

Amazon Forest Ecology and Management vol 259 pp367-373 2010

MEIRELLES FILHO O Livro de Ouro da Amazocircnia 5ordf Ediccedilatildeo Rio de Janeiro EDIOURO 2007

422p Meirelles Filho J O Livro de Ouro da Amazocircnia 1ordf ed Editora Ediouro ISBN

8500021616 2007 450p

MENGER Juliana da Silva Fatores determinantes da distribuiccedilatildeo de aves no interfluacutevio Purus-

Madeira Manaus [sn] 2011 35 fl il

MCT Arquivos dos Fatores de Emissatildeo Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwmctgovbrindexphpcontentview321144htmlancora Acesso em 23 de out

2013

MMA Ministeacuterio do Meio Ambiente Avaliaccedilatildeo e identificaccedilatildeo de accedilotildees prioritaacuterias para a

conservaccedilatildeo utilizaccedilatildeo sustentaacutevel e reparticcedilatildeo dos benefiacutecios da biodiversidade na

Amazocircnia brasileira Brasiacutelia MMASBF 2001

MMA Ministeacuterio do Meio Ambiente Secretaria de Biodiversidade e Florestas Aacutereas Prioritaacuterias

para Conservaccedilatildeo Uso Sustentaacutevel e Reparticcedilatildeo de Benefiacutecios da Biodiversidade Brasileira

Atualizaccedilatildeo - Portaria MMA ndeg9 de 23 de janeiro de 2007 Brasiacutelia MMA 2007 (Seacuterie

Biodiversidade 31)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 53

MMA Livro vermelho da fauna brasileira ameaccedilada de extinccedilatildeo editores Angelo Barbosa

Monteiro Machado Glaacuteucia Moreira Drummond Adriano Pereira Paglia 1ed 2008 Brasiacutelia

DF MMA Belo Horizonte MG Fundaccedilatildeo Biodiversitas (1420 p) il - (Biodiversidade 19)

OLIVEIRA M M HIGUCHI N CELES C H HIGUCHI F G 2014 Tamanho e formas de

parcelas para inventaacuterios florestais de espeacutecies arboacutereas na Amazocircnia Central Ciecircncia

Florestal Santa Maria v 24 n 3 p 645-653

PEARSON TRH WALKER S BROWN SL The Source Book for Land Use Land Use

Change and Forestry Projects BioCarbon Fund and Winrock International 2005 64 pp

PORTAL AMAZOcircNIA Amazocircnia de A a Z Disponiacutevel em

lthttpportalamazoniaglobocomgt Acesso em 13 de set 2013

PEacuteLLICO NETTO S BRENA D A Inventaacuterio florestal Curitiba Editorado pelos autores p

316 1997

PROJETO SIVAM Relatoacuterio metodoloacutegico de trabalho Revisatildeo 3 Diretoria de Geociecircncia Rio de

Janeiro 2002 330 pp

PROJETO SIVAM Atualizaccedilatildeo do RADAMBRASIL Mapa de Vegetacao da Amazonia Legal

Mapa de Fitofisionomias ndash RADAMSIPAM DNPM Ministeacuterio de Minas e Energia 2002

Disponiacutevel em httpwwwdpiinpebramb_dataShapefilesveg_Amz_SIPAMzip Acesso

em 21 de jan 2014

PROJETO FLORESTAL SANTA MARIA (PROJETO FSM-REDD) Plant Inteligecircncia Ambiental ndash

Warwick Manfrinato 2012 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwflorestalsantamariacombrsitedocumentos57FSM_REDD_VCS_PD_ptpdfgt

Acesso em 09 de set 2013

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 54

RADAMBRASIL Programa de Integraccedilatildeo Nacional Levantamentos de Recursos Naturais v 14 ndash

RADAM DNPM Ministeacuterio de Minas e Energia Brasil 1974

RIBEIRO J E L et al Flora da Reserva Ducke guia de identificaccedilatildeo das plantas vasculares de

uma floresta de terra firme na Amazocircnia Central Manaus Editora INPA 1999

ROSAS F C W WALDEMARIN H de MATTOS G E Pteronura rasiliensis (Zimmermann

1780) In MACHADO A B M DRUMMOND G M PAGLIA A P (eds) Livro Vermelho da

Fauna Brasileira Ameaccedilada de Extinccedilatildeo Volume II 1ed Brasiacutelia DF Ministeacuterio do Meio

Ambiente 2008 p 800 - 801

ROSS D GHG Emissions Resulting from Aircraft Travel 2009 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwcarbonplanetcomdownloadsFlight_Calculator_Information_v92pdf Acesso em

14 de out 2013

SANTOS A J et al Viabilidade econocircmica do sistema agroflorestal greviacutelea x cafeacute na regiatildeo

norte do Paranaacute CERNE vol6 n1 pp89-100 2000

SANTOS R A Custo do manejo florestal madeireiro estudo de caso Floresta Estadual do

Antimary Monografia (Bacharelado em Economia) ndash Departamento de Ciecircncias

Econocircmicas Universidade Federal do Acre 2007109p

SABOGAL C et al Manejo Florestal Empresarial na Amazocircnia Brasileira restriccedilotildees e

oportunidades (Relatoacuterio Siacutentese) Beleacutem CIFORIMAZON 2006 72p

SDSCEUC Secretaria Estadual de Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel ndash Centro

Estadual de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo Programa de Monitoramento de Biodiversidade e

Uso de Recursos Naturais em Aacutereas Protegidas do Estado Amazonas (ProBUC) 2006

Disponiacutevel em

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 55

httpbrazilwcsorgDesktopModulesBring2mindDMXDownloadaspxEntryId=6168ampPortalI

d=93ampDownloadMethod=attachment Acesso em 11 de ago de 2013

SFBIMAZON Serviccedilo Florestal Brasileiro e Instituto do Homem e Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia A

atividade madeireira na Amazocircnia brasileira produccedilatildeo receita e mercados 2010 Disponiacutevel

em httpwwwmmagovbrestruturassfb_arquivosmiolo_resexec_polo_03_95_1pdf

Acesso em 23 de out 2013

SILVA R P da Alometria estoque e dinacircmica da biomassa de florestas primaacuterias e

secundaacuterias na regiatildeo de Manaus (AM) 152 p Tese de Doutorado Programa Integrado

de Poacutes-graduaccedilatildeo em Biologia Tropical e Recursos Naturais (INPA) Manaus 2007

SILVA Z A G P G SANTOS R A Custo do manejo florestal madeireiro em floresta puacuteblica

estudo de caso no Acre 2011 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwbasacombrbancoamazonia2Revistaedicao_13n13_custo_do_manejo_flores

pdfgt Acesso em 13 de set 2013

SMIDT M GALLAGHER T Factors Affecting Fuel Consumption and Harvesting Costs Auburn

School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences Sd Disponiacutevel em

httpweb1cnrevteduforestrycofedocuments2013Smidt_Gallagherpdf Acesso em 21

de out 2013

SOARES-FILHO B et al Role of Brazilian Amazon protected areas in climate change mitigation

2010 Columbia University NY Ruth S DeFries 2010

SPF Serviccedilo Puacuteblico Federal DVPF Documento de venda de produto Florestal (Declaraccedilotildees de

venda Gethalpdf) 14 de julho de 2006

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 56

TIMOFEICZYK JUacuteNIOR R et al Rentabilidade econocircmica do manejo de baixo impacto em

florestas tropicais um estudo de caso Revista Floresta Curitiba v 38 n 4 p 711-725

outdez 2008

VCS Ferramenta para Demonstraccedilatildeo e Avaliaccedilatildeo de Adicionalidade para Atividades de Projetos

VCS em Agricultura Floresta e Outros Usos (AFOLU) 2012a Disponiacutevel em httpwwwv-c-

sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesVT000120VCS20AFOLU20Additionality20Tool20v30pdf

Acesso em 24 de set 2013

VCS Ferramenta de Risco e Natildeo Permanecircncia (AFOLU) 2012B Disponiacutevel em httpv-c-

sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesAFOLU20Non-Permanence20Risk20Tool2C20v32pdf

Acesso em 13 de set 2013

VCS Approved VCS Methodology VM0010 Version 10 - Methodology for Improved Forest

Management Conversion to Logged to Protected Forest Calculating GHG Benefits from

Preventing Planned Degradation PHUA S SHARMA S TELFER M CHANDLER H

(Eds) Califoacuternia EUA Carbon Planet Limited 2011149p

VERDEJO M E Diagnoacutestico Rural Participativo um guia praacutetico Brasiacutelia MDA 2006 62p

VIANNA A L M Diagnoacutestico Florestal do Estado do Amazonas 2010 e 2011 Manaus-AM

IDESAM 2013 (Relatoacuterio Final do Projeto Fortalecimento da participaccedilatildeo da sociedade civil

no Amazonas Foacuterum de Mudanccedilas Climaacuteticas Transparecircncia Florestal no Estado do

Amazonas ndash Mapeamento de Instrumentos Legislativos no Brasil)

WBCSDWRI The GHG Protocol for Project Accountin Washington World Business Council for

Sustainable DevelopmentWorld Resources Institute 2005148 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 57

WALKER W et al Guia de Campo para Estimativa de Biomassa Florestal e Estoque de Carbono

Woods Hole Center Research Falmouth Massachusetts USA 2011 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwwhrcorgresourcesfieldguidescarbonpdfWHRC_FieldGuide_PortugueseSMpdf

Acesso em 14 de set 2013

WWF Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de

Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM) 2010 Disponiacutevel em httpgooglXfDnxs Acesso em 30 de set

2013

WWF-Brasil Efetividade de Gestatildeo das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo no Estado do Amazonas

Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente e do Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel do Amazonas

Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservaccedilatildeo da Biodiversidade Brasiacutelia WWF-Brasil 2011 72 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 24

2013

The Secretary of State for the Environment (SDS) officiated at the World

Environment Day the first Private Reserve Sustainable Development

(RPDs) of the Amazon with the signing of the decree no 86

2013 Workshop II - presentation of the carbon project as one of the fundraising

programs for the implementation of the Management Plan

2013 Field work with communities and farms for mapping biodiversity and

hunting and fishing grounds

2013 The EBCF performs a complete socioeconomic census in the surrounding

communities of RPDs

2013 Meeting with CEUC for delivery and presentation of the draft of RPDs

Amazon River Management Plan I

2013

Supplementary Meeting to communities who could not attend the

Workshop II amp III Workshop Creation of the Advisory Council for RPDs

Amazon River I

2013 The EBCF performs social and economic Census in Kamayuaacute community

2015 Realization of field activities for Biomass Inventory Estimation

2016 Vitor Belfort visit and launch of income-generating initiatives

2016 Distribution of medical kits for community health workers and launching the

Health Program in the Amazon

2016 Deforestation Report

2016 PD Review and preparation of the monitoring report

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 25

2016 REDD + Project Certification (VCS and CCV)

2016 Project planning for structuring the supply chain of vegetable oils

certificates

2017 Fundraising from the REDD project

2017 Ecotourism Project Design

2017 Workshop Achievement Participatory Planning Project REDD + activity

EBCF

2017 ProBUC Deployment

2018 Implementation of Voluntary Environmental Agent program

25 Respect for Rights and no Involuntary Relocation

In the three workshops explaining the Carbon project to 15 communities the eight REDD+

principles and the social and environmental safeguards were presented Those safeguards were

previously established in a series of meetings throughout the Amazon between 2009 and 2010

and included several Civil Society Organizations

It was emphasized in the workshops that compliance with these principles and safeguards under

REDD+ projects such as the Amazon Rio carbon project contributes to improving local

governance transparency of information public participation in decision-making coordination of

actions among different actors and respect and recognition of the rights of indigenous peoples and

traditional populations

Free Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC)

During the project workshops the concept of Free Prior and Informed Consent was presented to

the participants as well as the importance of social and environmental safeguards to ensure the

rights of communities in designing and developing the REDD+ project explained in the eight

principles The participants were asked whether they were in agreement and if there were other

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 26

principles or rights that should be included Some community individuals expressed their

agreement to the safeguards All participants at the three workshops raised their hands in support

of REDD+ project The consent was unanimous

A separate document describing the whole process of the Free Prior and Informed Consent has

been prepared and is available in Annex 10

Figure 05 - Workshop I Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the community leaders of Democracia Aacutegua Azul Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti Vista Alegre

Jatuarana Terra Preta do Ramal Pandegal Santa Maria Santa Eva and Terra Preta do Rio

Mancoreacute

Figure 06 - Workshop II Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the community leaders of Urucury Mocambo Boa Esperanccedila and Satildeo Joatildeo amp Ponta

Grossa

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 27

Figure 07 - Workshop III Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the Kamayuaacute indigenous community

3 APPLICATION OF METHODOLOGY

31 Title and Reference of Methodology

VCS VM0011 Methodology for Improved Forest Management ndash Logged to Protected Forest

(LtPF) Calculating the GHG Benefits from Preventing Planned Degradation version 10

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 28

32 Methodology Deviations

Whereas the VM0011 was developed in a context of homogeneous forests of temperate regions

some methodological adjustments were made related to the direct survey biomass in the field

since the project areas are comprised of very heterogeneous areas of rainforest including dryland

and floodplains Any technical documentation related to these methodological adjustments and

their justifications appear in Annex 23 (Forest Inventory 2016) prepared by the consulting firm

HDOM

33 Project Boundary5

The total area of the property is 20387 ha and a buffer zone was established around each of the

four areas in order to include communities that use the resources within their boundaries (Figure

7a) Project activity areas (for purposes of calculating the emissions reductions called the project

area or PA) are only those for which logging is permitted a total of 19800 ha (Figure 7b)

excluding the Permanent Preservation Areas (APPs) and bodies of water A logging plan has been

approved for this area for selective logging (Annexes 1 2 3 4 6 and 7)

Figure 08 - Project Boundaries a) Direct Project interference limits b) Total Project Area (G1

Indicator 7)

5 Ref section 22 of VM0011

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 29

Stratification of the project area

For purposes of inventorying local carbon stocks and project management the project area was

stratified into 3 groups of different forest types as indicated by the VM0011 according to the

vegetation map SIPAMRADAM (DPI 2002) The forest types present in the area are rain forest

types divided into 3 categories as follows

Dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Alluvial Forest

Dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Lowland Forest

Pioneer Formations

Figure 09 - Project Area forest types

Leakage areas

There is no direct leakage resulting from planned project activities since there will be neither

displacement of management activities to other areas after the cessation of the activities within the

project area nor market leakages The project Management Plan includes the monitoring of

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 30

possible unanticipated leakages around the project area as well as the need to report to the

competent authorities whenever logging activities are identified in these areas For more

information on leakage see chapters 52 and 55 of this document

Temporal boundaries

Crediting period of the project

The first crediting period of the project is 37 years beginning on August 17 2012 and ending on 17

August 2049 This period is equivalent to the remaining 12 years of the first authorized

management plan (25 years from 1998) added to another 25 years in respect of a new forest

management plan that was intended as the common practice of forestry in Brazil The logging

activities could continue beyond 37 years aiming for a second crediting period

Monitoring and Reporting Period

a) Monitoring of Baseline Emissions

The monitoring of Baseline Emissions must demonstrate that the protected forest area is in

accordance with the one specified in the PD The project limit will be monitored before each

verification throughout the crediting period through new inventory information and remote sensing

and GIS as applicable Thus the project will be able to update the baseline calculations based on

the actual remaining forest area (in case of loss of forest cover by disasters for example) and that

would be subject to forest management under a ldquowithout projectrdquo scenario

b) Monitoring of Project Emissions

Project emissions will be monitored annually and compiled in every monitoring report that will detail

in particular the

Monitoring of possible illegal harvesting of timber

Monitoring of areas subject to natural disturbances

Monitoring and quantification of emissions related to air and land travel related to project

activities

c) Monitoring of Leakage

Since there will be no leakages according to the VM0011 and AFOLU Requirements no leakage

monitoring will be necessary However to be conservative the project intends to monitor any

disturbances that might affect the carbon reservoirs Once some disturbance is registered the

project will report the incident to the relevant authorities and make the necessary adjustments to

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 31

the baseline For more details about the monitoring of leakages see chapters 52 and 55 of this

document

Carbon stocks

The biomass reservoirs considered by the project are related to above-ground and underground

biomass

Sources and sinks of GHGs

Table 02 below describes the emission sources and sinks of greenhouse gases associated with

the baseline activities and with the project

Table 03 - Greenhouse gas emissions sources and sinks associated with baseline and project

activities

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Baselin

e

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source of project emissions through forest

degradation harvested and commercialised

wood products deadwood and forest regrowth

CH4 No Conservatively excluded

N2O No Conservatively excluded

Other No -

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through fossil fuel use in

machinery and transportation of timber

CH4 Yes Conservatively included

N2O Yes Conservatively included

Other No -

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No -

N2O No -

Other No -

Pro

ject

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source through unexpected natural

disturbances such as forest fires etc

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 32

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Other No _

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through flights and ground travel

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

Other No _

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No _

N2O No _

Other No _

34 Baseline Scenario

The choice between alternative baseline scenarios was taken together with the analysis of

additionality using the latest version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of

additionality in Agriculture Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects in this case VT000167

(VCS 2012a) All possible scenarios as well as the analysis of methodology barriers (steps 211

and 212 of the VM0011) are present in the chapter below In this sense to avoid redundancy of

information refer to additionality analysis to find the steps 211 and 212 of the VM0011

The baseline scenario for the project identified as the most likely to occur was selective logging8

(continuation of Business As Usual - BAU) The reference scenario assumes 37 years of selective

logging according to the 25 year logging plan approved in August 1998 (Annex 6 - document

ValdII T01 POA 1998) that in the absence of project activities would be renewed in 2024 for

another 25 years until 2049

Under this scenario the full implementation of the timber logging plan occurs and which has

already resulted in the degradation of 434769 ha (see table below) The area would be harvested

selectively for timber sold in lumber markets Below is a summary of harvest areas between 1999

and 2010 showing the managed plots and the dates on which the harvests were authorized

6 Tool for the demonstration and assessment of an additional to the VCS project activities in Agriculture Forestry and Other

Uses (AFOLU) (V 30)

7 Adapted from ldquoTool for the Demonstration and Assessment of Additionality in AR CDM project Activitiesrdquo (V02) 8 Additional information about choosing the baseline are presented in section 46 (steps 1 and 2)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 33

Table 04 - Summary of areas managed since 1999

Date Managed logged area (ha)

1999 58669 (Plot 1)

2000 688 (Plot 2)

2001 ndash 2002 8315 (Plot 3)

2003 ndash 2004 750 (Plots 3 and 4)

2005 ndash 2007 1082 (Plot 5)

2008 ndash 2009 49050 (Plots 5 and 6)

TOTAL 434769

35 Additionality

The additionality analysis of the Amazon Rio project REDD+ IFM was conducted with the latest

version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of additionality in Agriculture

Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects the VT000167

(VCS 2012a)

To generate the reductions in GHG emissions for the project the planned baseline activities

(sustainable forest management) were terminated by the project proponent and supplanted by

environmental conservation activities In this sense the project will be managed by EBCF with

the goal of creating a fund for administrative and accounting management especially to promote

environmental management and monitoring activities of carbon pools within the project area

Alternative activities planned in the project are the provisioning and valuation of environmental

services via carbon credits (VCUs) in conjunction with the sale of Environmental Reserve Quotas

(CRAs)

4 MONITORING AND PARAMETERS OF DATA

41 Monitoring Plan Description

Due to its innovative comprehensive and integrative character the project needs to be monitored

regularly so that its actions activities and impacts can be constantly measured and evaluated To

meet this requirement the monitoring process must meet three main objectives

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 34

i To serve as an internal management project tool

ii To collaborate as an instrument of collective learning from the communities and

social groups directly involved

iii To work as a means of communicating results and impacts to interested institutions

and society in general Furthermore it is important to consider that monitoring if

successful will transcend the managerial aspects of the project and strengthening

the plan

To facilitate the monitoring process instead of having a reference line (to compare interventions

before and after) the first year of monitoring will serve as the starting point whose information will

be regularly and systematically compared throughout the project

Next the initial plans for monitoring benefits to the climate community and biodiversity are

described wherein the community is committed to participatory precept and to the technical and

scientific rigor which is capable of following the possible negative and positive impacts on

environmental and social aspects in the project area and its surroundings

Monitoring of Climate Impacts

The Monitoring Plan (MP) aims to provide security in the periodic estimates of reduction in

emissions especially in monitoring changes in carbon stock Therefore emissions from the

implementation of the project ex post estimates of the activities and emissions from any leakages

and isolated disturbances (eg blowdown fires pests and diseases among others) can be

calculated

The construction of the PM of the climate benefits made in full compliance with the methodological

framework provided by VM0011 ndash IFM LPF (VCS 2011) and CCBA (2008) which consists of four

specific actions to be monitored

i Implementation and execution of the project

ii Dynamics and stock of the forest biomass

iii Deforestation and forest degradation

iv Periodic reviews of ex post emissions

Remote monitoring and surveillance of the project area

Measurement of alterations and biomass loss quantification present in the PA using land use

change detection is critical to make accurate estimates of GHG emissions that account for forest

biomass increases and losses

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 35

Thus the use of remote sensing by satellite images of medium spatial resolution can be applied

readily in the PA and surroundings in order to monitor land use dynamics over time particularly to

identify risks and threats to forested areas In situ verification will complement landscape analysis

in a GIS environment with the aim of quantifying spatializing and identifying conversion of forest

areas into other land uses environmental degradation and other possible changes that may occur

during the term of the project

As a complementary monitoring source the project will rely on the database and information

provided by Monitoring Program of the Brazilian Amazon Forest by Satellite 910

(Prodes Digital)

conducted by the National Institute for Space Research (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais

- INPE) according to the Plan for Prevention and Control of Deforestation in the Amazon

1112(PPCDAm) under the National Policy on Prevention and Control of Deforestation Such

information is available online in13

digital vector files for the public in general

Other tools will provide complementary information to the monitoring such as indicators of forest

degradation and hotspots (fires and wildfires) obtained from DETER 14

SAD 15

and PROARCO16

Information is available online for free in vector format These results will be systematically related

to field data for validating or disproving the occurred event so that the focuses of deforestation and

degradation can be identified remediated reported and consequently avoided as much as

possible

A surveillance system that allows permanent territorial monitoring and inhibits the entry of intruders

through entry points in the PA will also be deployed to control the transport flow In addition one

must investigate and identify risks and threats eg mapping hotspots and areas vulnerable to fire

to illegal logging to hunting and poaching and to invasions by third parties among others

At first we estimate an effective demand for structuring the electronic monitoring system which

includes the hiring of skilled professionals field equipment electronic equipment (digital cameras

GPS desktops and notebooks smartphones printers geoprocessing software and GIS among

others) vehicles andor motorcycles motorized boats for transportation and moving around and

the collection of high resolution satellite images Empowerment and training of all involved staff

9httpwwwobtinpebrprodesdigitalmetodologiahtml

10httpwwwobtinpebrprodesmetodologiapdf 11httpwwwmmagovbrflorestascontrole-e-prevenC3A7C3A3o-do-desmatamento 12httpwwwmmagovbrimagesarquivo80120PPCDAm_FINAL_PPCDAMPDF 13httpwwwobtinpebrprodesindexhtml 14httpwwwobtinpebrdeterdados 15httpwwwimazongeoorgbrdocdownloadsphp 16httpwwwdpiinpebrproarcobdqueimadas

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 36

and the surrounding communities will be necessary to make the system effective17

and a constant

stream of information directed to regional actors and other stakeholders

Strategic monitoring and access points to RPDS roads will also provide support to other MPs

including social and biodiversity conservation aspects especially in the logistic support of planned

field activities

Procedures for determining the permanent sample plots (PSPs) and measurement

The calculation of the stock and increase in forest biomass will be subsidized through the

installation of PSPs in the PA and its temporal monitoring through the Continuous Forest Inventory

(CFI) The methodology proposed by VCS (2011) suggests the use of permanent andor temporary

plots however it confirms the efficiency and accuracy of sample plots

In order to demonstrate the procedural and statistical rigor used all the sampling procedures the

PA forest stratification sampling design calculation of sampling intensity and other parameters

measured in PSPs to monitor biomass balance due to ingressmortality of individuals growth in

DBH and height will be presented in detail in the Annex (Annex 23 - Forest Inventory 2016)

To promote reliable forest biomass estimates standard operating procedures (SOPs) (Section 82)

will be used by the team executing the CFI

Monitoring frequency

The monitoring frequency parameters measured in the PSPs will be no greater than 5 years from

the first measurement Other relevant parameters to monitoring the PSPs like the change in land

use in the PA and surrounding areas such as deforestation forest degradation fire sources and

natural disturbances will be regularly monitored as a project routine operation organized and

archived annually

411 Monitoring Impacts to Biodiversity

Since animal inventories have not been conducted in Amazon Rio project areas (for this project

biological information for the Rio Amapaacute RDS management plan were used) a biodiversity

monitoring system that will follow the RAPELD methodology (Rapid surveys of various taxonomic

groups (RAP) for long-term ecological studies) (MAGNUSSON et al 2005)

The RAPELD method contributes to long-term research using rapid inventory assessments biotic

complementarity and land use planning in the Amazon This method increases adequate sampling

17Linking community monitoring to national Measurement Reporting and Verification for REDD+

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 37

probability of biologically diverse communities which require large areas and at the same time

minimize variation of abiotic factors that affect these communities with smaller areas sampling

Evaluation and selection of indicators will be conducted in accordance with the ProBUC model

however applicably to local reality results will be updated biennially from the first survey

Biodiversity indicators are being designed and planned as suggested in the Social and

Environmental Monitoring System of Protected Areas in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de

Monitoramento Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira)1819

and

Methodology for Rapid Assessment and Prioritization of Protected Areas Management20

(Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo -

RAPPAM) in line with the experiences gained and disseminated by CEUC and ICMBIO previously

described

The empowerment accountability and shared management of biodiversity conservation is the

main focus of the methodological model adopted These actions create high expectations for

environmental management of the area as the biodiversity monitoring will be conducted by the

community members themselves along with the project proponent promoting a local multiplier

effect It is worth mentioning that strict compliance with these procedures is in within EBCF`s

interest since it considers them to be key to the success of the project

The project begins with the premise that any negative impact on biodiversity in the project area

and its surroundings will not occur In the opposite sense the project aims to generate and provide

greater understanding of the territory subsidizing proposals for the conservation and sustainable

use through adoption of good management practices of natural resources as well as its replication

in other locations

412 Monitoring Social Impacts

The monitoring of social aspects include both the collection of numerical data such as quantity

volume weight (quantitative indicators) as well as information expressing opinions and

experiences (qualitative indicators) remembering that such measures are compatible and

interchangeable Data collection should be systematic and have a pre-established rate and most

likely a single indicator will require several data collection instruments such as plans field records

reports etc

Social information will be monitored through the use of participatory methodologies In this sense

the preparation process of the Amazon Rio I RPDS Management Plan was a first step For the

18Indicator Design 19Social and Environmental Monitoring of Protected Areas System in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de Monitoramento

Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira) 20Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 38

socioeconomic characteristics of communities several community meetings land use mapping

workshops and interviews with focus groups were held in addition to field visits (Annex 10) The

main activities of the project were presented and discussed in these events emphasizing the

importance and timeliness of local valuation of environmental services as well as strategies for

raising funds to implement other projects and improvements in social well-being of communities

around the PA

5 MEASUREMENT OF GHG EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS AND REMOVALS (CLIMATE)

51 Emissions Baseline

EBCF did not carry out any wood related exploration activity in the areas since the beginning of

the REDD+ project Thus it is confirmed estimated emission reductions for the project as

8678833 t CO2eq t year

52 Project emissions

Project emissions were primarily those related to the running of offices and necessary travels for

studies meetings presentations workshops and other activities Table 10 presents a summary of

emissions based on data from Annex 21 of this report

Table 05 - 2011-2016 Project Activity Emissions

YEAR Energy

(KWh)

Energy

(t CO2eq)

Travels

(Km)

Travels

(t CO2eq)

Total

(t CO2eq)

2010

678 024 024

2011

104010 2360 2360

2012 1149 008 55724 1573 1581

2013 2756 028 236749 5429 5457

2014 2498 025 15789 459 484

2015 2231 023 27340 597 620

2016 1015 010

010

093 440290 10443 10536

53 Leakage

Not applicable according to presentation made on the REDD+ IFM document

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 39

54 Summary of GHG Emission Reductions And Removals

EBCF REDD+ project shows emissions reduction of 34397563 tCO2e as the balance in the

period of 2011-2015 Table 06 shows the overview of the dynamics of reductions and project

emissions up to 2048 By the year 2015 the emissions data is posted as seen in reports and from

2016 data are projects as previous average and should be adjusted as a result of future reports

Table 06 - Summary of ex ante estimates

Year

Estimated

reductions

from

baseline21

(tCO2e)

Project

Estimated

emissions 22

tCO2e)

Unplanned

estimate

Emissions23

(tCO2e)

Net GHG

Estimated

emissions

Reduction

(tCO2e)

2012 8675500 1581 0 8673919

2013 8675500 5457 0 8670043

2014 8675500 484 296296 8378720

2015 8675500 620 0 8674880

2016 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2017 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2018 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2019 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2020 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2030 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2048 8675500 2100 0 8673400

Total 3123180 25203 296296 3119989

55 Climate Change Adaptation Benefits (GL1)

There is a relatively widespread understanding in the scientific community that balanced

ecosystems have greater ecological and social resilience and adaptability to climate change

21

See annex 18 22

See annex 21 23

See annex 24- HDOM (Study on deforestation and heat spots for EBCF REDD+ Project technical report)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 40

whether through protection of water bodies and regulation of river flows during peak flood and

drought or through the regular supply of environmental services products and services

Thus once the project is designed to conserve an area of native forest which in the absence of

the project scenario would remain subject to the pressure of timber management (baseline) and

consequent degradation resulting from such activities it is understood that the mere protection of

these areas alone would offer communities and the ecosystem itself better adaptability compared

to the baseline scenario

Moreover the project has an Activity Management Plan (Annex 9) which details among other

initiatives the promotion of the sustainable use of ecosystem resources through direct support in

some activities related to income generation and conservation along with community training It is

believed that in addition to ensuring a more balanced (and therefore more resilient) environment

the project will expand the options for generating income among the communities making them

more resilient and preparing them to face the greater and already perceived challenges posed by

climate change

6 COMMUNITY

61 Positive Impacts for Communities (CM1)

EBCFrsquos REDD+ project was first presented to the riverine communities in 2011 By then

communities were informed about the cessation of all timber exploration activities due to the

REDD+ project and discussions were held regarding biodiversity conservation and the sustainable

use of forest products and services as well the social development of the surrounding

communities Briefly the positive impacts along the communities were

1 Project area zoning and its surroundings

2 Contribution to building local capacity

3 Contribution to developing sustainable business in the region

4 Contribution to social and environmental diagnosis

Knowing to manage

To evaluate the progress of these initiatives throughout the development of the project we used

the methodology of the Sustainability Matrix developed by the Secretariat of Environment and

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 41

Sustainable Development of Amazonas State This tool was applied in 15 communities taking into

account local socio-economic aspects that underlie the development of 20 parameters considered

of great importance to community development described by specific indicators As a visual tool

the Sustainability Matrix is quite suitable for traditional populations such as the riverside and

indigenous communities surrounding the Reserve Amazon River I and other areas of the Project

Additionally the Matrix provides interesting spaces for discussion since its construction is done

collectively Through the Sustainability Matrix it was possible to identify along with the

communities projects activities and implementation strategies Budgets and monitoring and

evaluation of these projects will be detailed later through the Annual Operational Plans to be

developed and followed up in the due course Four programs and nine subprograms were defined

for management and community development (Annex 9)

62 Negative Impacts (CM2)

No negative impacts have been recorded or identified as a result of the project with stakeholders

7 BIODIVERSITY

71 Positive Impacts for Biodiversity (B1)

The benefits for biodiversity are in reducing deforestation and degradation (selective logging) in the

project area According to satellite images analysis in the project areas and their surroundings it

was observed that until 2010 300 hectares were deforested After the implementation of the

project community awareness on the importance of preservation and conservation of forests have

encouraged no deforestation degradation and a significant reduction in deforestation was

identified (see graph below) This was due to the good understanding of the projects conservation

objectives and by the involvement and support of the surrounding communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 42

Figure 10 - EBCF REDD Project and buffer areas deforestation figures (source HDOM Report)

The consequences of deforestation and degradation on biodiversity are well known Thus the fact

of not being identified changes (natural or anthropogenic) in forest areas shows there was no loss

of biodiversity no reduction in floristic diversity no impact on the dynamics of fauna and flora and

no loss of evolutionary genetic information

72 Negative Impacts on Biodiversity (B2)

There are no negative impacts on biodiversity as a result of the project

73 Exceptional Benefits for Biodiversity (GL3)

The description of exceptional benefits for biodiversity will only be possible after the re-

measurement of permanent plots (FLORA)

8 ADICIONAL INFORMATION

All activities and the consequent reduction in deforestation and degradation in and around the

project areas were maintained and funded without resources of carbon credits We understand that

with the advance of REDD+ project EBCF will have much better conditions to implement positive

actions in partnership with communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 43

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biodiversidade em siacutetios para pesquisa ecoloacutegica de longa duraccedilatildeo Biota Neotrop JulDez

2005 vol 5 no 2 httpwwwbiotaneotropicaorgbrv5n2ptabstractpoint-of-

view+bn01005022005 ISSN 1676-0603

MARINELLI C E et al O programa de monitoramento da biodiversidade da biodiversidade e do

uso de recursos naturais em unidades de conservaccedilatildeo estaduais do Amazonas Secretaria

de Estado do Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel - SDS Manaus SDS 2007

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 52

MARINELLI C E MALTEZ M H Indicadores de Sustentabilidade para Unidades de

Conservaccedilatildeo Documento-Siacutentese Workshop Instituto Socioambiental Brasiacutelia-DF 2010

76p

MAZZEI L et al Above-ground biomass dynamics after reduced-impact logging in the Eastern

Amazon Forest Ecology and Management vol 259 pp367-373 2010

MEIRELLES FILHO O Livro de Ouro da Amazocircnia 5ordf Ediccedilatildeo Rio de Janeiro EDIOURO 2007

422p Meirelles Filho J O Livro de Ouro da Amazocircnia 1ordf ed Editora Ediouro ISBN

8500021616 2007 450p

MENGER Juliana da Silva Fatores determinantes da distribuiccedilatildeo de aves no interfluacutevio Purus-

Madeira Manaus [sn] 2011 35 fl il

MCT Arquivos dos Fatores de Emissatildeo Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwmctgovbrindexphpcontentview321144htmlancora Acesso em 23 de out

2013

MMA Ministeacuterio do Meio Ambiente Avaliaccedilatildeo e identificaccedilatildeo de accedilotildees prioritaacuterias para a

conservaccedilatildeo utilizaccedilatildeo sustentaacutevel e reparticcedilatildeo dos benefiacutecios da biodiversidade na

Amazocircnia brasileira Brasiacutelia MMASBF 2001

MMA Ministeacuterio do Meio Ambiente Secretaria de Biodiversidade e Florestas Aacutereas Prioritaacuterias

para Conservaccedilatildeo Uso Sustentaacutevel e Reparticcedilatildeo de Benefiacutecios da Biodiversidade Brasileira

Atualizaccedilatildeo - Portaria MMA ndeg9 de 23 de janeiro de 2007 Brasiacutelia MMA 2007 (Seacuterie

Biodiversidade 31)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 53

MMA Livro vermelho da fauna brasileira ameaccedilada de extinccedilatildeo editores Angelo Barbosa

Monteiro Machado Glaacuteucia Moreira Drummond Adriano Pereira Paglia 1ed 2008 Brasiacutelia

DF MMA Belo Horizonte MG Fundaccedilatildeo Biodiversitas (1420 p) il - (Biodiversidade 19)

OLIVEIRA M M HIGUCHI N CELES C H HIGUCHI F G 2014 Tamanho e formas de

parcelas para inventaacuterios florestais de espeacutecies arboacutereas na Amazocircnia Central Ciecircncia

Florestal Santa Maria v 24 n 3 p 645-653

PEARSON TRH WALKER S BROWN SL The Source Book for Land Use Land Use

Change and Forestry Projects BioCarbon Fund and Winrock International 2005 64 pp

PORTAL AMAZOcircNIA Amazocircnia de A a Z Disponiacutevel em

lthttpportalamazoniaglobocomgt Acesso em 13 de set 2013

PEacuteLLICO NETTO S BRENA D A Inventaacuterio florestal Curitiba Editorado pelos autores p

316 1997

PROJETO SIVAM Relatoacuterio metodoloacutegico de trabalho Revisatildeo 3 Diretoria de Geociecircncia Rio de

Janeiro 2002 330 pp

PROJETO SIVAM Atualizaccedilatildeo do RADAMBRASIL Mapa de Vegetacao da Amazonia Legal

Mapa de Fitofisionomias ndash RADAMSIPAM DNPM Ministeacuterio de Minas e Energia 2002

Disponiacutevel em httpwwwdpiinpebramb_dataShapefilesveg_Amz_SIPAMzip Acesso

em 21 de jan 2014

PROJETO FLORESTAL SANTA MARIA (PROJETO FSM-REDD) Plant Inteligecircncia Ambiental ndash

Warwick Manfrinato 2012 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwflorestalsantamariacombrsitedocumentos57FSM_REDD_VCS_PD_ptpdfgt

Acesso em 09 de set 2013

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 54

RADAMBRASIL Programa de Integraccedilatildeo Nacional Levantamentos de Recursos Naturais v 14 ndash

RADAM DNPM Ministeacuterio de Minas e Energia Brasil 1974

RIBEIRO J E L et al Flora da Reserva Ducke guia de identificaccedilatildeo das plantas vasculares de

uma floresta de terra firme na Amazocircnia Central Manaus Editora INPA 1999

ROSAS F C W WALDEMARIN H de MATTOS G E Pteronura rasiliensis (Zimmermann

1780) In MACHADO A B M DRUMMOND G M PAGLIA A P (eds) Livro Vermelho da

Fauna Brasileira Ameaccedilada de Extinccedilatildeo Volume II 1ed Brasiacutelia DF Ministeacuterio do Meio

Ambiente 2008 p 800 - 801

ROSS D GHG Emissions Resulting from Aircraft Travel 2009 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwcarbonplanetcomdownloadsFlight_Calculator_Information_v92pdf Acesso em

14 de out 2013

SANTOS A J et al Viabilidade econocircmica do sistema agroflorestal greviacutelea x cafeacute na regiatildeo

norte do Paranaacute CERNE vol6 n1 pp89-100 2000

SANTOS R A Custo do manejo florestal madeireiro estudo de caso Floresta Estadual do

Antimary Monografia (Bacharelado em Economia) ndash Departamento de Ciecircncias

Econocircmicas Universidade Federal do Acre 2007109p

SABOGAL C et al Manejo Florestal Empresarial na Amazocircnia Brasileira restriccedilotildees e

oportunidades (Relatoacuterio Siacutentese) Beleacutem CIFORIMAZON 2006 72p

SDSCEUC Secretaria Estadual de Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel ndash Centro

Estadual de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo Programa de Monitoramento de Biodiversidade e

Uso de Recursos Naturais em Aacutereas Protegidas do Estado Amazonas (ProBUC) 2006

Disponiacutevel em

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 55

httpbrazilwcsorgDesktopModulesBring2mindDMXDownloadaspxEntryId=6168ampPortalI

d=93ampDownloadMethod=attachment Acesso em 11 de ago de 2013

SFBIMAZON Serviccedilo Florestal Brasileiro e Instituto do Homem e Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia A

atividade madeireira na Amazocircnia brasileira produccedilatildeo receita e mercados 2010 Disponiacutevel

em httpwwwmmagovbrestruturassfb_arquivosmiolo_resexec_polo_03_95_1pdf

Acesso em 23 de out 2013

SILVA R P da Alometria estoque e dinacircmica da biomassa de florestas primaacuterias e

secundaacuterias na regiatildeo de Manaus (AM) 152 p Tese de Doutorado Programa Integrado

de Poacutes-graduaccedilatildeo em Biologia Tropical e Recursos Naturais (INPA) Manaus 2007

SILVA Z A G P G SANTOS R A Custo do manejo florestal madeireiro em floresta puacuteblica

estudo de caso no Acre 2011 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwbasacombrbancoamazonia2Revistaedicao_13n13_custo_do_manejo_flores

pdfgt Acesso em 13 de set 2013

SMIDT M GALLAGHER T Factors Affecting Fuel Consumption and Harvesting Costs Auburn

School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences Sd Disponiacutevel em

httpweb1cnrevteduforestrycofedocuments2013Smidt_Gallagherpdf Acesso em 21

de out 2013

SOARES-FILHO B et al Role of Brazilian Amazon protected areas in climate change mitigation

2010 Columbia University NY Ruth S DeFries 2010

SPF Serviccedilo Puacuteblico Federal DVPF Documento de venda de produto Florestal (Declaraccedilotildees de

venda Gethalpdf) 14 de julho de 2006

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 56

TIMOFEICZYK JUacuteNIOR R et al Rentabilidade econocircmica do manejo de baixo impacto em

florestas tropicais um estudo de caso Revista Floresta Curitiba v 38 n 4 p 711-725

outdez 2008

VCS Ferramenta para Demonstraccedilatildeo e Avaliaccedilatildeo de Adicionalidade para Atividades de Projetos

VCS em Agricultura Floresta e Outros Usos (AFOLU) 2012a Disponiacutevel em httpwwwv-c-

sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesVT000120VCS20AFOLU20Additionality20Tool20v30pdf

Acesso em 24 de set 2013

VCS Ferramenta de Risco e Natildeo Permanecircncia (AFOLU) 2012B Disponiacutevel em httpv-c-

sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesAFOLU20Non-Permanence20Risk20Tool2C20v32pdf

Acesso em 13 de set 2013

VCS Approved VCS Methodology VM0010 Version 10 - Methodology for Improved Forest

Management Conversion to Logged to Protected Forest Calculating GHG Benefits from

Preventing Planned Degradation PHUA S SHARMA S TELFER M CHANDLER H

(Eds) Califoacuternia EUA Carbon Planet Limited 2011149p

VERDEJO M E Diagnoacutestico Rural Participativo um guia praacutetico Brasiacutelia MDA 2006 62p

VIANNA A L M Diagnoacutestico Florestal do Estado do Amazonas 2010 e 2011 Manaus-AM

IDESAM 2013 (Relatoacuterio Final do Projeto Fortalecimento da participaccedilatildeo da sociedade civil

no Amazonas Foacuterum de Mudanccedilas Climaacuteticas Transparecircncia Florestal no Estado do

Amazonas ndash Mapeamento de Instrumentos Legislativos no Brasil)

WBCSDWRI The GHG Protocol for Project Accountin Washington World Business Council for

Sustainable DevelopmentWorld Resources Institute 2005148 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 57

WALKER W et al Guia de Campo para Estimativa de Biomassa Florestal e Estoque de Carbono

Woods Hole Center Research Falmouth Massachusetts USA 2011 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwwhrcorgresourcesfieldguidescarbonpdfWHRC_FieldGuide_PortugueseSMpdf

Acesso em 14 de set 2013

WWF Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de

Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM) 2010 Disponiacutevel em httpgooglXfDnxs Acesso em 30 de set

2013

WWF-Brasil Efetividade de Gestatildeo das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo no Estado do Amazonas

Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente e do Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel do Amazonas

Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservaccedilatildeo da Biodiversidade Brasiacutelia WWF-Brasil 2011 72 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 25

2016 REDD + Project Certification (VCS and CCV)

2016 Project planning for structuring the supply chain of vegetable oils

certificates

2017 Fundraising from the REDD project

2017 Ecotourism Project Design

2017 Workshop Achievement Participatory Planning Project REDD + activity

EBCF

2017 ProBUC Deployment

2018 Implementation of Voluntary Environmental Agent program

25 Respect for Rights and no Involuntary Relocation

In the three workshops explaining the Carbon project to 15 communities the eight REDD+

principles and the social and environmental safeguards were presented Those safeguards were

previously established in a series of meetings throughout the Amazon between 2009 and 2010

and included several Civil Society Organizations

It was emphasized in the workshops that compliance with these principles and safeguards under

REDD+ projects such as the Amazon Rio carbon project contributes to improving local

governance transparency of information public participation in decision-making coordination of

actions among different actors and respect and recognition of the rights of indigenous peoples and

traditional populations

Free Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC)

During the project workshops the concept of Free Prior and Informed Consent was presented to

the participants as well as the importance of social and environmental safeguards to ensure the

rights of communities in designing and developing the REDD+ project explained in the eight

principles The participants were asked whether they were in agreement and if there were other

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 26

principles or rights that should be included Some community individuals expressed their

agreement to the safeguards All participants at the three workshops raised their hands in support

of REDD+ project The consent was unanimous

A separate document describing the whole process of the Free Prior and Informed Consent has

been prepared and is available in Annex 10

Figure 05 - Workshop I Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the community leaders of Democracia Aacutegua Azul Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti Vista Alegre

Jatuarana Terra Preta do Ramal Pandegal Santa Maria Santa Eva and Terra Preta do Rio

Mancoreacute

Figure 06 - Workshop II Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the community leaders of Urucury Mocambo Boa Esperanccedila and Satildeo Joatildeo amp Ponta

Grossa

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 27

Figure 07 - Workshop III Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the Kamayuaacute indigenous community

3 APPLICATION OF METHODOLOGY

31 Title and Reference of Methodology

VCS VM0011 Methodology for Improved Forest Management ndash Logged to Protected Forest

(LtPF) Calculating the GHG Benefits from Preventing Planned Degradation version 10

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 28

32 Methodology Deviations

Whereas the VM0011 was developed in a context of homogeneous forests of temperate regions

some methodological adjustments were made related to the direct survey biomass in the field

since the project areas are comprised of very heterogeneous areas of rainforest including dryland

and floodplains Any technical documentation related to these methodological adjustments and

their justifications appear in Annex 23 (Forest Inventory 2016) prepared by the consulting firm

HDOM

33 Project Boundary5

The total area of the property is 20387 ha and a buffer zone was established around each of the

four areas in order to include communities that use the resources within their boundaries (Figure

7a) Project activity areas (for purposes of calculating the emissions reductions called the project

area or PA) are only those for which logging is permitted a total of 19800 ha (Figure 7b)

excluding the Permanent Preservation Areas (APPs) and bodies of water A logging plan has been

approved for this area for selective logging (Annexes 1 2 3 4 6 and 7)

Figure 08 - Project Boundaries a) Direct Project interference limits b) Total Project Area (G1

Indicator 7)

5 Ref section 22 of VM0011

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 29

Stratification of the project area

For purposes of inventorying local carbon stocks and project management the project area was

stratified into 3 groups of different forest types as indicated by the VM0011 according to the

vegetation map SIPAMRADAM (DPI 2002) The forest types present in the area are rain forest

types divided into 3 categories as follows

Dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Alluvial Forest

Dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Lowland Forest

Pioneer Formations

Figure 09 - Project Area forest types

Leakage areas

There is no direct leakage resulting from planned project activities since there will be neither

displacement of management activities to other areas after the cessation of the activities within the

project area nor market leakages The project Management Plan includes the monitoring of

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 30

possible unanticipated leakages around the project area as well as the need to report to the

competent authorities whenever logging activities are identified in these areas For more

information on leakage see chapters 52 and 55 of this document

Temporal boundaries

Crediting period of the project

The first crediting period of the project is 37 years beginning on August 17 2012 and ending on 17

August 2049 This period is equivalent to the remaining 12 years of the first authorized

management plan (25 years from 1998) added to another 25 years in respect of a new forest

management plan that was intended as the common practice of forestry in Brazil The logging

activities could continue beyond 37 years aiming for a second crediting period

Monitoring and Reporting Period

a) Monitoring of Baseline Emissions

The monitoring of Baseline Emissions must demonstrate that the protected forest area is in

accordance with the one specified in the PD The project limit will be monitored before each

verification throughout the crediting period through new inventory information and remote sensing

and GIS as applicable Thus the project will be able to update the baseline calculations based on

the actual remaining forest area (in case of loss of forest cover by disasters for example) and that

would be subject to forest management under a ldquowithout projectrdquo scenario

b) Monitoring of Project Emissions

Project emissions will be monitored annually and compiled in every monitoring report that will detail

in particular the

Monitoring of possible illegal harvesting of timber

Monitoring of areas subject to natural disturbances

Monitoring and quantification of emissions related to air and land travel related to project

activities

c) Monitoring of Leakage

Since there will be no leakages according to the VM0011 and AFOLU Requirements no leakage

monitoring will be necessary However to be conservative the project intends to monitor any

disturbances that might affect the carbon reservoirs Once some disturbance is registered the

project will report the incident to the relevant authorities and make the necessary adjustments to

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 31

the baseline For more details about the monitoring of leakages see chapters 52 and 55 of this

document

Carbon stocks

The biomass reservoirs considered by the project are related to above-ground and underground

biomass

Sources and sinks of GHGs

Table 02 below describes the emission sources and sinks of greenhouse gases associated with

the baseline activities and with the project

Table 03 - Greenhouse gas emissions sources and sinks associated with baseline and project

activities

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Baselin

e

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source of project emissions through forest

degradation harvested and commercialised

wood products deadwood and forest regrowth

CH4 No Conservatively excluded

N2O No Conservatively excluded

Other No -

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through fossil fuel use in

machinery and transportation of timber

CH4 Yes Conservatively included

N2O Yes Conservatively included

Other No -

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No -

N2O No -

Other No -

Pro

ject

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source through unexpected natural

disturbances such as forest fires etc

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 32

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Other No _

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through flights and ground travel

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

Other No _

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No _

N2O No _

Other No _

34 Baseline Scenario

The choice between alternative baseline scenarios was taken together with the analysis of

additionality using the latest version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of

additionality in Agriculture Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects in this case VT000167

(VCS 2012a) All possible scenarios as well as the analysis of methodology barriers (steps 211

and 212 of the VM0011) are present in the chapter below In this sense to avoid redundancy of

information refer to additionality analysis to find the steps 211 and 212 of the VM0011

The baseline scenario for the project identified as the most likely to occur was selective logging8

(continuation of Business As Usual - BAU) The reference scenario assumes 37 years of selective

logging according to the 25 year logging plan approved in August 1998 (Annex 6 - document

ValdII T01 POA 1998) that in the absence of project activities would be renewed in 2024 for

another 25 years until 2049

Under this scenario the full implementation of the timber logging plan occurs and which has

already resulted in the degradation of 434769 ha (see table below) The area would be harvested

selectively for timber sold in lumber markets Below is a summary of harvest areas between 1999

and 2010 showing the managed plots and the dates on which the harvests were authorized

6 Tool for the demonstration and assessment of an additional to the VCS project activities in Agriculture Forestry and Other

Uses (AFOLU) (V 30)

7 Adapted from ldquoTool for the Demonstration and Assessment of Additionality in AR CDM project Activitiesrdquo (V02) 8 Additional information about choosing the baseline are presented in section 46 (steps 1 and 2)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 33

Table 04 - Summary of areas managed since 1999

Date Managed logged area (ha)

1999 58669 (Plot 1)

2000 688 (Plot 2)

2001 ndash 2002 8315 (Plot 3)

2003 ndash 2004 750 (Plots 3 and 4)

2005 ndash 2007 1082 (Plot 5)

2008 ndash 2009 49050 (Plots 5 and 6)

TOTAL 434769

35 Additionality

The additionality analysis of the Amazon Rio project REDD+ IFM was conducted with the latest

version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of additionality in Agriculture

Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects the VT000167

(VCS 2012a)

To generate the reductions in GHG emissions for the project the planned baseline activities

(sustainable forest management) were terminated by the project proponent and supplanted by

environmental conservation activities In this sense the project will be managed by EBCF with

the goal of creating a fund for administrative and accounting management especially to promote

environmental management and monitoring activities of carbon pools within the project area

Alternative activities planned in the project are the provisioning and valuation of environmental

services via carbon credits (VCUs) in conjunction with the sale of Environmental Reserve Quotas

(CRAs)

4 MONITORING AND PARAMETERS OF DATA

41 Monitoring Plan Description

Due to its innovative comprehensive and integrative character the project needs to be monitored

regularly so that its actions activities and impacts can be constantly measured and evaluated To

meet this requirement the monitoring process must meet three main objectives

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 34

i To serve as an internal management project tool

ii To collaborate as an instrument of collective learning from the communities and

social groups directly involved

iii To work as a means of communicating results and impacts to interested institutions

and society in general Furthermore it is important to consider that monitoring if

successful will transcend the managerial aspects of the project and strengthening

the plan

To facilitate the monitoring process instead of having a reference line (to compare interventions

before and after) the first year of monitoring will serve as the starting point whose information will

be regularly and systematically compared throughout the project

Next the initial plans for monitoring benefits to the climate community and biodiversity are

described wherein the community is committed to participatory precept and to the technical and

scientific rigor which is capable of following the possible negative and positive impacts on

environmental and social aspects in the project area and its surroundings

Monitoring of Climate Impacts

The Monitoring Plan (MP) aims to provide security in the periodic estimates of reduction in

emissions especially in monitoring changes in carbon stock Therefore emissions from the

implementation of the project ex post estimates of the activities and emissions from any leakages

and isolated disturbances (eg blowdown fires pests and diseases among others) can be

calculated

The construction of the PM of the climate benefits made in full compliance with the methodological

framework provided by VM0011 ndash IFM LPF (VCS 2011) and CCBA (2008) which consists of four

specific actions to be monitored

i Implementation and execution of the project

ii Dynamics and stock of the forest biomass

iii Deforestation and forest degradation

iv Periodic reviews of ex post emissions

Remote monitoring and surveillance of the project area

Measurement of alterations and biomass loss quantification present in the PA using land use

change detection is critical to make accurate estimates of GHG emissions that account for forest

biomass increases and losses

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 35

Thus the use of remote sensing by satellite images of medium spatial resolution can be applied

readily in the PA and surroundings in order to monitor land use dynamics over time particularly to

identify risks and threats to forested areas In situ verification will complement landscape analysis

in a GIS environment with the aim of quantifying spatializing and identifying conversion of forest

areas into other land uses environmental degradation and other possible changes that may occur

during the term of the project

As a complementary monitoring source the project will rely on the database and information

provided by Monitoring Program of the Brazilian Amazon Forest by Satellite 910

(Prodes Digital)

conducted by the National Institute for Space Research (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais

- INPE) according to the Plan for Prevention and Control of Deforestation in the Amazon

1112(PPCDAm) under the National Policy on Prevention and Control of Deforestation Such

information is available online in13

digital vector files for the public in general

Other tools will provide complementary information to the monitoring such as indicators of forest

degradation and hotspots (fires and wildfires) obtained from DETER 14

SAD 15

and PROARCO16

Information is available online for free in vector format These results will be systematically related

to field data for validating or disproving the occurred event so that the focuses of deforestation and

degradation can be identified remediated reported and consequently avoided as much as

possible

A surveillance system that allows permanent territorial monitoring and inhibits the entry of intruders

through entry points in the PA will also be deployed to control the transport flow In addition one

must investigate and identify risks and threats eg mapping hotspots and areas vulnerable to fire

to illegal logging to hunting and poaching and to invasions by third parties among others

At first we estimate an effective demand for structuring the electronic monitoring system which

includes the hiring of skilled professionals field equipment electronic equipment (digital cameras

GPS desktops and notebooks smartphones printers geoprocessing software and GIS among

others) vehicles andor motorcycles motorized boats for transportation and moving around and

the collection of high resolution satellite images Empowerment and training of all involved staff

9httpwwwobtinpebrprodesdigitalmetodologiahtml

10httpwwwobtinpebrprodesmetodologiapdf 11httpwwwmmagovbrflorestascontrole-e-prevenC3A7C3A3o-do-desmatamento 12httpwwwmmagovbrimagesarquivo80120PPCDAm_FINAL_PPCDAMPDF 13httpwwwobtinpebrprodesindexhtml 14httpwwwobtinpebrdeterdados 15httpwwwimazongeoorgbrdocdownloadsphp 16httpwwwdpiinpebrproarcobdqueimadas

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 36

and the surrounding communities will be necessary to make the system effective17

and a constant

stream of information directed to regional actors and other stakeholders

Strategic monitoring and access points to RPDS roads will also provide support to other MPs

including social and biodiversity conservation aspects especially in the logistic support of planned

field activities

Procedures for determining the permanent sample plots (PSPs) and measurement

The calculation of the stock and increase in forest biomass will be subsidized through the

installation of PSPs in the PA and its temporal monitoring through the Continuous Forest Inventory

(CFI) The methodology proposed by VCS (2011) suggests the use of permanent andor temporary

plots however it confirms the efficiency and accuracy of sample plots

In order to demonstrate the procedural and statistical rigor used all the sampling procedures the

PA forest stratification sampling design calculation of sampling intensity and other parameters

measured in PSPs to monitor biomass balance due to ingressmortality of individuals growth in

DBH and height will be presented in detail in the Annex (Annex 23 - Forest Inventory 2016)

To promote reliable forest biomass estimates standard operating procedures (SOPs) (Section 82)

will be used by the team executing the CFI

Monitoring frequency

The monitoring frequency parameters measured in the PSPs will be no greater than 5 years from

the first measurement Other relevant parameters to monitoring the PSPs like the change in land

use in the PA and surrounding areas such as deforestation forest degradation fire sources and

natural disturbances will be regularly monitored as a project routine operation organized and

archived annually

411 Monitoring Impacts to Biodiversity

Since animal inventories have not been conducted in Amazon Rio project areas (for this project

biological information for the Rio Amapaacute RDS management plan were used) a biodiversity

monitoring system that will follow the RAPELD methodology (Rapid surveys of various taxonomic

groups (RAP) for long-term ecological studies) (MAGNUSSON et al 2005)

The RAPELD method contributes to long-term research using rapid inventory assessments biotic

complementarity and land use planning in the Amazon This method increases adequate sampling

17Linking community monitoring to national Measurement Reporting and Verification for REDD+

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 37

probability of biologically diverse communities which require large areas and at the same time

minimize variation of abiotic factors that affect these communities with smaller areas sampling

Evaluation and selection of indicators will be conducted in accordance with the ProBUC model

however applicably to local reality results will be updated biennially from the first survey

Biodiversity indicators are being designed and planned as suggested in the Social and

Environmental Monitoring System of Protected Areas in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de

Monitoramento Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira)1819

and

Methodology for Rapid Assessment and Prioritization of Protected Areas Management20

(Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo -

RAPPAM) in line with the experiences gained and disseminated by CEUC and ICMBIO previously

described

The empowerment accountability and shared management of biodiversity conservation is the

main focus of the methodological model adopted These actions create high expectations for

environmental management of the area as the biodiversity monitoring will be conducted by the

community members themselves along with the project proponent promoting a local multiplier

effect It is worth mentioning that strict compliance with these procedures is in within EBCF`s

interest since it considers them to be key to the success of the project

The project begins with the premise that any negative impact on biodiversity in the project area

and its surroundings will not occur In the opposite sense the project aims to generate and provide

greater understanding of the territory subsidizing proposals for the conservation and sustainable

use through adoption of good management practices of natural resources as well as its replication

in other locations

412 Monitoring Social Impacts

The monitoring of social aspects include both the collection of numerical data such as quantity

volume weight (quantitative indicators) as well as information expressing opinions and

experiences (qualitative indicators) remembering that such measures are compatible and

interchangeable Data collection should be systematic and have a pre-established rate and most

likely a single indicator will require several data collection instruments such as plans field records

reports etc

Social information will be monitored through the use of participatory methodologies In this sense

the preparation process of the Amazon Rio I RPDS Management Plan was a first step For the

18Indicator Design 19Social and Environmental Monitoring of Protected Areas System in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de Monitoramento

Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira) 20Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 38

socioeconomic characteristics of communities several community meetings land use mapping

workshops and interviews with focus groups were held in addition to field visits (Annex 10) The

main activities of the project were presented and discussed in these events emphasizing the

importance and timeliness of local valuation of environmental services as well as strategies for

raising funds to implement other projects and improvements in social well-being of communities

around the PA

5 MEASUREMENT OF GHG EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS AND REMOVALS (CLIMATE)

51 Emissions Baseline

EBCF did not carry out any wood related exploration activity in the areas since the beginning of

the REDD+ project Thus it is confirmed estimated emission reductions for the project as

8678833 t CO2eq t year

52 Project emissions

Project emissions were primarily those related to the running of offices and necessary travels for

studies meetings presentations workshops and other activities Table 10 presents a summary of

emissions based on data from Annex 21 of this report

Table 05 - 2011-2016 Project Activity Emissions

YEAR Energy

(KWh)

Energy

(t CO2eq)

Travels

(Km)

Travels

(t CO2eq)

Total

(t CO2eq)

2010

678 024 024

2011

104010 2360 2360

2012 1149 008 55724 1573 1581

2013 2756 028 236749 5429 5457

2014 2498 025 15789 459 484

2015 2231 023 27340 597 620

2016 1015 010

010

093 440290 10443 10536

53 Leakage

Not applicable according to presentation made on the REDD+ IFM document

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 39

54 Summary of GHG Emission Reductions And Removals

EBCF REDD+ project shows emissions reduction of 34397563 tCO2e as the balance in the

period of 2011-2015 Table 06 shows the overview of the dynamics of reductions and project

emissions up to 2048 By the year 2015 the emissions data is posted as seen in reports and from

2016 data are projects as previous average and should be adjusted as a result of future reports

Table 06 - Summary of ex ante estimates

Year

Estimated

reductions

from

baseline21

(tCO2e)

Project

Estimated

emissions 22

tCO2e)

Unplanned

estimate

Emissions23

(tCO2e)

Net GHG

Estimated

emissions

Reduction

(tCO2e)

2012 8675500 1581 0 8673919

2013 8675500 5457 0 8670043

2014 8675500 484 296296 8378720

2015 8675500 620 0 8674880

2016 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2017 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2018 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2019 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2020 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2030 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2048 8675500 2100 0 8673400

Total 3123180 25203 296296 3119989

55 Climate Change Adaptation Benefits (GL1)

There is a relatively widespread understanding in the scientific community that balanced

ecosystems have greater ecological and social resilience and adaptability to climate change

21

See annex 18 22

See annex 21 23

See annex 24- HDOM (Study on deforestation and heat spots for EBCF REDD+ Project technical report)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 40

whether through protection of water bodies and regulation of river flows during peak flood and

drought or through the regular supply of environmental services products and services

Thus once the project is designed to conserve an area of native forest which in the absence of

the project scenario would remain subject to the pressure of timber management (baseline) and

consequent degradation resulting from such activities it is understood that the mere protection of

these areas alone would offer communities and the ecosystem itself better adaptability compared

to the baseline scenario

Moreover the project has an Activity Management Plan (Annex 9) which details among other

initiatives the promotion of the sustainable use of ecosystem resources through direct support in

some activities related to income generation and conservation along with community training It is

believed that in addition to ensuring a more balanced (and therefore more resilient) environment

the project will expand the options for generating income among the communities making them

more resilient and preparing them to face the greater and already perceived challenges posed by

climate change

6 COMMUNITY

61 Positive Impacts for Communities (CM1)

EBCFrsquos REDD+ project was first presented to the riverine communities in 2011 By then

communities were informed about the cessation of all timber exploration activities due to the

REDD+ project and discussions were held regarding biodiversity conservation and the sustainable

use of forest products and services as well the social development of the surrounding

communities Briefly the positive impacts along the communities were

1 Project area zoning and its surroundings

2 Contribution to building local capacity

3 Contribution to developing sustainable business in the region

4 Contribution to social and environmental diagnosis

Knowing to manage

To evaluate the progress of these initiatives throughout the development of the project we used

the methodology of the Sustainability Matrix developed by the Secretariat of Environment and

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 41

Sustainable Development of Amazonas State This tool was applied in 15 communities taking into

account local socio-economic aspects that underlie the development of 20 parameters considered

of great importance to community development described by specific indicators As a visual tool

the Sustainability Matrix is quite suitable for traditional populations such as the riverside and

indigenous communities surrounding the Reserve Amazon River I and other areas of the Project

Additionally the Matrix provides interesting spaces for discussion since its construction is done

collectively Through the Sustainability Matrix it was possible to identify along with the

communities projects activities and implementation strategies Budgets and monitoring and

evaluation of these projects will be detailed later through the Annual Operational Plans to be

developed and followed up in the due course Four programs and nine subprograms were defined

for management and community development (Annex 9)

62 Negative Impacts (CM2)

No negative impacts have been recorded or identified as a result of the project with stakeholders

7 BIODIVERSITY

71 Positive Impacts for Biodiversity (B1)

The benefits for biodiversity are in reducing deforestation and degradation (selective logging) in the

project area According to satellite images analysis in the project areas and their surroundings it

was observed that until 2010 300 hectares were deforested After the implementation of the

project community awareness on the importance of preservation and conservation of forests have

encouraged no deforestation degradation and a significant reduction in deforestation was

identified (see graph below) This was due to the good understanding of the projects conservation

objectives and by the involvement and support of the surrounding communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 42

Figure 10 - EBCF REDD Project and buffer areas deforestation figures (source HDOM Report)

The consequences of deforestation and degradation on biodiversity are well known Thus the fact

of not being identified changes (natural or anthropogenic) in forest areas shows there was no loss

of biodiversity no reduction in floristic diversity no impact on the dynamics of fauna and flora and

no loss of evolutionary genetic information

72 Negative Impacts on Biodiversity (B2)

There are no negative impacts on biodiversity as a result of the project

73 Exceptional Benefits for Biodiversity (GL3)

The description of exceptional benefits for biodiversity will only be possible after the re-

measurement of permanent plots (FLORA)

8 ADICIONAL INFORMATION

All activities and the consequent reduction in deforestation and degradation in and around the

project areas were maintained and funded without resources of carbon credits We understand that

with the advance of REDD+ project EBCF will have much better conditions to implement positive

actions in partnership with communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 43

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MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 53

MMA Livro vermelho da fauna brasileira ameaccedilada de extinccedilatildeo editores Angelo Barbosa

Monteiro Machado Glaacuteucia Moreira Drummond Adriano Pereira Paglia 1ed 2008 Brasiacutelia

DF MMA Belo Horizonte MG Fundaccedilatildeo Biodiversitas (1420 p) il - (Biodiversidade 19)

OLIVEIRA M M HIGUCHI N CELES C H HIGUCHI F G 2014 Tamanho e formas de

parcelas para inventaacuterios florestais de espeacutecies arboacutereas na Amazocircnia Central Ciecircncia

Florestal Santa Maria v 24 n 3 p 645-653

PEARSON TRH WALKER S BROWN SL The Source Book for Land Use Land Use

Change and Forestry Projects BioCarbon Fund and Winrock International 2005 64 pp

PORTAL AMAZOcircNIA Amazocircnia de A a Z Disponiacutevel em

lthttpportalamazoniaglobocomgt Acesso em 13 de set 2013

PEacuteLLICO NETTO S BRENA D A Inventaacuterio florestal Curitiba Editorado pelos autores p

316 1997

PROJETO SIVAM Relatoacuterio metodoloacutegico de trabalho Revisatildeo 3 Diretoria de Geociecircncia Rio de

Janeiro 2002 330 pp

PROJETO SIVAM Atualizaccedilatildeo do RADAMBRASIL Mapa de Vegetacao da Amazonia Legal

Mapa de Fitofisionomias ndash RADAMSIPAM DNPM Ministeacuterio de Minas e Energia 2002

Disponiacutevel em httpwwwdpiinpebramb_dataShapefilesveg_Amz_SIPAMzip Acesso

em 21 de jan 2014

PROJETO FLORESTAL SANTA MARIA (PROJETO FSM-REDD) Plant Inteligecircncia Ambiental ndash

Warwick Manfrinato 2012 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwflorestalsantamariacombrsitedocumentos57FSM_REDD_VCS_PD_ptpdfgt

Acesso em 09 de set 2013

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 54

RADAMBRASIL Programa de Integraccedilatildeo Nacional Levantamentos de Recursos Naturais v 14 ndash

RADAM DNPM Ministeacuterio de Minas e Energia Brasil 1974

RIBEIRO J E L et al Flora da Reserva Ducke guia de identificaccedilatildeo das plantas vasculares de

uma floresta de terra firme na Amazocircnia Central Manaus Editora INPA 1999

ROSAS F C W WALDEMARIN H de MATTOS G E Pteronura rasiliensis (Zimmermann

1780) In MACHADO A B M DRUMMOND G M PAGLIA A P (eds) Livro Vermelho da

Fauna Brasileira Ameaccedilada de Extinccedilatildeo Volume II 1ed Brasiacutelia DF Ministeacuterio do Meio

Ambiente 2008 p 800 - 801

ROSS D GHG Emissions Resulting from Aircraft Travel 2009 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwcarbonplanetcomdownloadsFlight_Calculator_Information_v92pdf Acesso em

14 de out 2013

SANTOS A J et al Viabilidade econocircmica do sistema agroflorestal greviacutelea x cafeacute na regiatildeo

norte do Paranaacute CERNE vol6 n1 pp89-100 2000

SANTOS R A Custo do manejo florestal madeireiro estudo de caso Floresta Estadual do

Antimary Monografia (Bacharelado em Economia) ndash Departamento de Ciecircncias

Econocircmicas Universidade Federal do Acre 2007109p

SABOGAL C et al Manejo Florestal Empresarial na Amazocircnia Brasileira restriccedilotildees e

oportunidades (Relatoacuterio Siacutentese) Beleacutem CIFORIMAZON 2006 72p

SDSCEUC Secretaria Estadual de Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel ndash Centro

Estadual de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo Programa de Monitoramento de Biodiversidade e

Uso de Recursos Naturais em Aacutereas Protegidas do Estado Amazonas (ProBUC) 2006

Disponiacutevel em

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 55

httpbrazilwcsorgDesktopModulesBring2mindDMXDownloadaspxEntryId=6168ampPortalI

d=93ampDownloadMethod=attachment Acesso em 11 de ago de 2013

SFBIMAZON Serviccedilo Florestal Brasileiro e Instituto do Homem e Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia A

atividade madeireira na Amazocircnia brasileira produccedilatildeo receita e mercados 2010 Disponiacutevel

em httpwwwmmagovbrestruturassfb_arquivosmiolo_resexec_polo_03_95_1pdf

Acesso em 23 de out 2013

SILVA R P da Alometria estoque e dinacircmica da biomassa de florestas primaacuterias e

secundaacuterias na regiatildeo de Manaus (AM) 152 p Tese de Doutorado Programa Integrado

de Poacutes-graduaccedilatildeo em Biologia Tropical e Recursos Naturais (INPA) Manaus 2007

SILVA Z A G P G SANTOS R A Custo do manejo florestal madeireiro em floresta puacuteblica

estudo de caso no Acre 2011 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwbasacombrbancoamazonia2Revistaedicao_13n13_custo_do_manejo_flores

pdfgt Acesso em 13 de set 2013

SMIDT M GALLAGHER T Factors Affecting Fuel Consumption and Harvesting Costs Auburn

School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences Sd Disponiacutevel em

httpweb1cnrevteduforestrycofedocuments2013Smidt_Gallagherpdf Acesso em 21

de out 2013

SOARES-FILHO B et al Role of Brazilian Amazon protected areas in climate change mitigation

2010 Columbia University NY Ruth S DeFries 2010

SPF Serviccedilo Puacuteblico Federal DVPF Documento de venda de produto Florestal (Declaraccedilotildees de

venda Gethalpdf) 14 de julho de 2006

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 56

TIMOFEICZYK JUacuteNIOR R et al Rentabilidade econocircmica do manejo de baixo impacto em

florestas tropicais um estudo de caso Revista Floresta Curitiba v 38 n 4 p 711-725

outdez 2008

VCS Ferramenta para Demonstraccedilatildeo e Avaliaccedilatildeo de Adicionalidade para Atividades de Projetos

VCS em Agricultura Floresta e Outros Usos (AFOLU) 2012a Disponiacutevel em httpwwwv-c-

sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesVT000120VCS20AFOLU20Additionality20Tool20v30pdf

Acesso em 24 de set 2013

VCS Ferramenta de Risco e Natildeo Permanecircncia (AFOLU) 2012B Disponiacutevel em httpv-c-

sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesAFOLU20Non-Permanence20Risk20Tool2C20v32pdf

Acesso em 13 de set 2013

VCS Approved VCS Methodology VM0010 Version 10 - Methodology for Improved Forest

Management Conversion to Logged to Protected Forest Calculating GHG Benefits from

Preventing Planned Degradation PHUA S SHARMA S TELFER M CHANDLER H

(Eds) Califoacuternia EUA Carbon Planet Limited 2011149p

VERDEJO M E Diagnoacutestico Rural Participativo um guia praacutetico Brasiacutelia MDA 2006 62p

VIANNA A L M Diagnoacutestico Florestal do Estado do Amazonas 2010 e 2011 Manaus-AM

IDESAM 2013 (Relatoacuterio Final do Projeto Fortalecimento da participaccedilatildeo da sociedade civil

no Amazonas Foacuterum de Mudanccedilas Climaacuteticas Transparecircncia Florestal no Estado do

Amazonas ndash Mapeamento de Instrumentos Legislativos no Brasil)

WBCSDWRI The GHG Protocol for Project Accountin Washington World Business Council for

Sustainable DevelopmentWorld Resources Institute 2005148 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 57

WALKER W et al Guia de Campo para Estimativa de Biomassa Florestal e Estoque de Carbono

Woods Hole Center Research Falmouth Massachusetts USA 2011 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwwhrcorgresourcesfieldguidescarbonpdfWHRC_FieldGuide_PortugueseSMpdf

Acesso em 14 de set 2013

WWF Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de

Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM) 2010 Disponiacutevel em httpgooglXfDnxs Acesso em 30 de set

2013

WWF-Brasil Efetividade de Gestatildeo das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo no Estado do Amazonas

Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente e do Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel do Amazonas

Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservaccedilatildeo da Biodiversidade Brasiacutelia WWF-Brasil 2011 72 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 26

principles or rights that should be included Some community individuals expressed their

agreement to the safeguards All participants at the three workshops raised their hands in support

of REDD+ project The consent was unanimous

A separate document describing the whole process of the Free Prior and Informed Consent has

been prepared and is available in Annex 10

Figure 05 - Workshop I Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the community leaders of Democracia Aacutegua Azul Satildeo Joseacute do Miriti Vista Alegre

Jatuarana Terra Preta do Ramal Pandegal Santa Maria Santa Eva and Terra Preta do Rio

Mancoreacute

Figure 06 - Workshop II Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the community leaders of Urucury Mocambo Boa Esperanccedila and Satildeo Joatildeo amp Ponta

Grossa

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 27

Figure 07 - Workshop III Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the Kamayuaacute indigenous community

3 APPLICATION OF METHODOLOGY

31 Title and Reference of Methodology

VCS VM0011 Methodology for Improved Forest Management ndash Logged to Protected Forest

(LtPF) Calculating the GHG Benefits from Preventing Planned Degradation version 10

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 28

32 Methodology Deviations

Whereas the VM0011 was developed in a context of homogeneous forests of temperate regions

some methodological adjustments were made related to the direct survey biomass in the field

since the project areas are comprised of very heterogeneous areas of rainforest including dryland

and floodplains Any technical documentation related to these methodological adjustments and

their justifications appear in Annex 23 (Forest Inventory 2016) prepared by the consulting firm

HDOM

33 Project Boundary5

The total area of the property is 20387 ha and a buffer zone was established around each of the

four areas in order to include communities that use the resources within their boundaries (Figure

7a) Project activity areas (for purposes of calculating the emissions reductions called the project

area or PA) are only those for which logging is permitted a total of 19800 ha (Figure 7b)

excluding the Permanent Preservation Areas (APPs) and bodies of water A logging plan has been

approved for this area for selective logging (Annexes 1 2 3 4 6 and 7)

Figure 08 - Project Boundaries a) Direct Project interference limits b) Total Project Area (G1

Indicator 7)

5 Ref section 22 of VM0011

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 29

Stratification of the project area

For purposes of inventorying local carbon stocks and project management the project area was

stratified into 3 groups of different forest types as indicated by the VM0011 according to the

vegetation map SIPAMRADAM (DPI 2002) The forest types present in the area are rain forest

types divided into 3 categories as follows

Dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Alluvial Forest

Dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Lowland Forest

Pioneer Formations

Figure 09 - Project Area forest types

Leakage areas

There is no direct leakage resulting from planned project activities since there will be neither

displacement of management activities to other areas after the cessation of the activities within the

project area nor market leakages The project Management Plan includes the monitoring of

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 30

possible unanticipated leakages around the project area as well as the need to report to the

competent authorities whenever logging activities are identified in these areas For more

information on leakage see chapters 52 and 55 of this document

Temporal boundaries

Crediting period of the project

The first crediting period of the project is 37 years beginning on August 17 2012 and ending on 17

August 2049 This period is equivalent to the remaining 12 years of the first authorized

management plan (25 years from 1998) added to another 25 years in respect of a new forest

management plan that was intended as the common practice of forestry in Brazil The logging

activities could continue beyond 37 years aiming for a second crediting period

Monitoring and Reporting Period

a) Monitoring of Baseline Emissions

The monitoring of Baseline Emissions must demonstrate that the protected forest area is in

accordance with the one specified in the PD The project limit will be monitored before each

verification throughout the crediting period through new inventory information and remote sensing

and GIS as applicable Thus the project will be able to update the baseline calculations based on

the actual remaining forest area (in case of loss of forest cover by disasters for example) and that

would be subject to forest management under a ldquowithout projectrdquo scenario

b) Monitoring of Project Emissions

Project emissions will be monitored annually and compiled in every monitoring report that will detail

in particular the

Monitoring of possible illegal harvesting of timber

Monitoring of areas subject to natural disturbances

Monitoring and quantification of emissions related to air and land travel related to project

activities

c) Monitoring of Leakage

Since there will be no leakages according to the VM0011 and AFOLU Requirements no leakage

monitoring will be necessary However to be conservative the project intends to monitor any

disturbances that might affect the carbon reservoirs Once some disturbance is registered the

project will report the incident to the relevant authorities and make the necessary adjustments to

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 31

the baseline For more details about the monitoring of leakages see chapters 52 and 55 of this

document

Carbon stocks

The biomass reservoirs considered by the project are related to above-ground and underground

biomass

Sources and sinks of GHGs

Table 02 below describes the emission sources and sinks of greenhouse gases associated with

the baseline activities and with the project

Table 03 - Greenhouse gas emissions sources and sinks associated with baseline and project

activities

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Baselin

e

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source of project emissions through forest

degradation harvested and commercialised

wood products deadwood and forest regrowth

CH4 No Conservatively excluded

N2O No Conservatively excluded

Other No -

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through fossil fuel use in

machinery and transportation of timber

CH4 Yes Conservatively included

N2O Yes Conservatively included

Other No -

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No -

N2O No -

Other No -

Pro

ject

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source through unexpected natural

disturbances such as forest fires etc

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 32

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Other No _

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through flights and ground travel

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

Other No _

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No _

N2O No _

Other No _

34 Baseline Scenario

The choice between alternative baseline scenarios was taken together with the analysis of

additionality using the latest version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of

additionality in Agriculture Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects in this case VT000167

(VCS 2012a) All possible scenarios as well as the analysis of methodology barriers (steps 211

and 212 of the VM0011) are present in the chapter below In this sense to avoid redundancy of

information refer to additionality analysis to find the steps 211 and 212 of the VM0011

The baseline scenario for the project identified as the most likely to occur was selective logging8

(continuation of Business As Usual - BAU) The reference scenario assumes 37 years of selective

logging according to the 25 year logging plan approved in August 1998 (Annex 6 - document

ValdII T01 POA 1998) that in the absence of project activities would be renewed in 2024 for

another 25 years until 2049

Under this scenario the full implementation of the timber logging plan occurs and which has

already resulted in the degradation of 434769 ha (see table below) The area would be harvested

selectively for timber sold in lumber markets Below is a summary of harvest areas between 1999

and 2010 showing the managed plots and the dates on which the harvests were authorized

6 Tool for the demonstration and assessment of an additional to the VCS project activities in Agriculture Forestry and Other

Uses (AFOLU) (V 30)

7 Adapted from ldquoTool for the Demonstration and Assessment of Additionality in AR CDM project Activitiesrdquo (V02) 8 Additional information about choosing the baseline are presented in section 46 (steps 1 and 2)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 33

Table 04 - Summary of areas managed since 1999

Date Managed logged area (ha)

1999 58669 (Plot 1)

2000 688 (Plot 2)

2001 ndash 2002 8315 (Plot 3)

2003 ndash 2004 750 (Plots 3 and 4)

2005 ndash 2007 1082 (Plot 5)

2008 ndash 2009 49050 (Plots 5 and 6)

TOTAL 434769

35 Additionality

The additionality analysis of the Amazon Rio project REDD+ IFM was conducted with the latest

version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of additionality in Agriculture

Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects the VT000167

(VCS 2012a)

To generate the reductions in GHG emissions for the project the planned baseline activities

(sustainable forest management) were terminated by the project proponent and supplanted by

environmental conservation activities In this sense the project will be managed by EBCF with

the goal of creating a fund for administrative and accounting management especially to promote

environmental management and monitoring activities of carbon pools within the project area

Alternative activities planned in the project are the provisioning and valuation of environmental

services via carbon credits (VCUs) in conjunction with the sale of Environmental Reserve Quotas

(CRAs)

4 MONITORING AND PARAMETERS OF DATA

41 Monitoring Plan Description

Due to its innovative comprehensive and integrative character the project needs to be monitored

regularly so that its actions activities and impacts can be constantly measured and evaluated To

meet this requirement the monitoring process must meet three main objectives

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 34

i To serve as an internal management project tool

ii To collaborate as an instrument of collective learning from the communities and

social groups directly involved

iii To work as a means of communicating results and impacts to interested institutions

and society in general Furthermore it is important to consider that monitoring if

successful will transcend the managerial aspects of the project and strengthening

the plan

To facilitate the monitoring process instead of having a reference line (to compare interventions

before and after) the first year of monitoring will serve as the starting point whose information will

be regularly and systematically compared throughout the project

Next the initial plans for monitoring benefits to the climate community and biodiversity are

described wherein the community is committed to participatory precept and to the technical and

scientific rigor which is capable of following the possible negative and positive impacts on

environmental and social aspects in the project area and its surroundings

Monitoring of Climate Impacts

The Monitoring Plan (MP) aims to provide security in the periodic estimates of reduction in

emissions especially in monitoring changes in carbon stock Therefore emissions from the

implementation of the project ex post estimates of the activities and emissions from any leakages

and isolated disturbances (eg blowdown fires pests and diseases among others) can be

calculated

The construction of the PM of the climate benefits made in full compliance with the methodological

framework provided by VM0011 ndash IFM LPF (VCS 2011) and CCBA (2008) which consists of four

specific actions to be monitored

i Implementation and execution of the project

ii Dynamics and stock of the forest biomass

iii Deforestation and forest degradation

iv Periodic reviews of ex post emissions

Remote monitoring and surveillance of the project area

Measurement of alterations and biomass loss quantification present in the PA using land use

change detection is critical to make accurate estimates of GHG emissions that account for forest

biomass increases and losses

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 35

Thus the use of remote sensing by satellite images of medium spatial resolution can be applied

readily in the PA and surroundings in order to monitor land use dynamics over time particularly to

identify risks and threats to forested areas In situ verification will complement landscape analysis

in a GIS environment with the aim of quantifying spatializing and identifying conversion of forest

areas into other land uses environmental degradation and other possible changes that may occur

during the term of the project

As a complementary monitoring source the project will rely on the database and information

provided by Monitoring Program of the Brazilian Amazon Forest by Satellite 910

(Prodes Digital)

conducted by the National Institute for Space Research (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais

- INPE) according to the Plan for Prevention and Control of Deforestation in the Amazon

1112(PPCDAm) under the National Policy on Prevention and Control of Deforestation Such

information is available online in13

digital vector files for the public in general

Other tools will provide complementary information to the monitoring such as indicators of forest

degradation and hotspots (fires and wildfires) obtained from DETER 14

SAD 15

and PROARCO16

Information is available online for free in vector format These results will be systematically related

to field data for validating or disproving the occurred event so that the focuses of deforestation and

degradation can be identified remediated reported and consequently avoided as much as

possible

A surveillance system that allows permanent territorial monitoring and inhibits the entry of intruders

through entry points in the PA will also be deployed to control the transport flow In addition one

must investigate and identify risks and threats eg mapping hotspots and areas vulnerable to fire

to illegal logging to hunting and poaching and to invasions by third parties among others

At first we estimate an effective demand for structuring the electronic monitoring system which

includes the hiring of skilled professionals field equipment electronic equipment (digital cameras

GPS desktops and notebooks smartphones printers geoprocessing software and GIS among

others) vehicles andor motorcycles motorized boats for transportation and moving around and

the collection of high resolution satellite images Empowerment and training of all involved staff

9httpwwwobtinpebrprodesdigitalmetodologiahtml

10httpwwwobtinpebrprodesmetodologiapdf 11httpwwwmmagovbrflorestascontrole-e-prevenC3A7C3A3o-do-desmatamento 12httpwwwmmagovbrimagesarquivo80120PPCDAm_FINAL_PPCDAMPDF 13httpwwwobtinpebrprodesindexhtml 14httpwwwobtinpebrdeterdados 15httpwwwimazongeoorgbrdocdownloadsphp 16httpwwwdpiinpebrproarcobdqueimadas

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 36

and the surrounding communities will be necessary to make the system effective17

and a constant

stream of information directed to regional actors and other stakeholders

Strategic monitoring and access points to RPDS roads will also provide support to other MPs

including social and biodiversity conservation aspects especially in the logistic support of planned

field activities

Procedures for determining the permanent sample plots (PSPs) and measurement

The calculation of the stock and increase in forest biomass will be subsidized through the

installation of PSPs in the PA and its temporal monitoring through the Continuous Forest Inventory

(CFI) The methodology proposed by VCS (2011) suggests the use of permanent andor temporary

plots however it confirms the efficiency and accuracy of sample plots

In order to demonstrate the procedural and statistical rigor used all the sampling procedures the

PA forest stratification sampling design calculation of sampling intensity and other parameters

measured in PSPs to monitor biomass balance due to ingressmortality of individuals growth in

DBH and height will be presented in detail in the Annex (Annex 23 - Forest Inventory 2016)

To promote reliable forest biomass estimates standard operating procedures (SOPs) (Section 82)

will be used by the team executing the CFI

Monitoring frequency

The monitoring frequency parameters measured in the PSPs will be no greater than 5 years from

the first measurement Other relevant parameters to monitoring the PSPs like the change in land

use in the PA and surrounding areas such as deforestation forest degradation fire sources and

natural disturbances will be regularly monitored as a project routine operation organized and

archived annually

411 Monitoring Impacts to Biodiversity

Since animal inventories have not been conducted in Amazon Rio project areas (for this project

biological information for the Rio Amapaacute RDS management plan were used) a biodiversity

monitoring system that will follow the RAPELD methodology (Rapid surveys of various taxonomic

groups (RAP) for long-term ecological studies) (MAGNUSSON et al 2005)

The RAPELD method contributes to long-term research using rapid inventory assessments biotic

complementarity and land use planning in the Amazon This method increases adequate sampling

17Linking community monitoring to national Measurement Reporting and Verification for REDD+

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 37

probability of biologically diverse communities which require large areas and at the same time

minimize variation of abiotic factors that affect these communities with smaller areas sampling

Evaluation and selection of indicators will be conducted in accordance with the ProBUC model

however applicably to local reality results will be updated biennially from the first survey

Biodiversity indicators are being designed and planned as suggested in the Social and

Environmental Monitoring System of Protected Areas in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de

Monitoramento Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira)1819

and

Methodology for Rapid Assessment and Prioritization of Protected Areas Management20

(Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo -

RAPPAM) in line with the experiences gained and disseminated by CEUC and ICMBIO previously

described

The empowerment accountability and shared management of biodiversity conservation is the

main focus of the methodological model adopted These actions create high expectations for

environmental management of the area as the biodiversity monitoring will be conducted by the

community members themselves along with the project proponent promoting a local multiplier

effect It is worth mentioning that strict compliance with these procedures is in within EBCF`s

interest since it considers them to be key to the success of the project

The project begins with the premise that any negative impact on biodiversity in the project area

and its surroundings will not occur In the opposite sense the project aims to generate and provide

greater understanding of the territory subsidizing proposals for the conservation and sustainable

use through adoption of good management practices of natural resources as well as its replication

in other locations

412 Monitoring Social Impacts

The monitoring of social aspects include both the collection of numerical data such as quantity

volume weight (quantitative indicators) as well as information expressing opinions and

experiences (qualitative indicators) remembering that such measures are compatible and

interchangeable Data collection should be systematic and have a pre-established rate and most

likely a single indicator will require several data collection instruments such as plans field records

reports etc

Social information will be monitored through the use of participatory methodologies In this sense

the preparation process of the Amazon Rio I RPDS Management Plan was a first step For the

18Indicator Design 19Social and Environmental Monitoring of Protected Areas System in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de Monitoramento

Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira) 20Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 38

socioeconomic characteristics of communities several community meetings land use mapping

workshops and interviews with focus groups were held in addition to field visits (Annex 10) The

main activities of the project were presented and discussed in these events emphasizing the

importance and timeliness of local valuation of environmental services as well as strategies for

raising funds to implement other projects and improvements in social well-being of communities

around the PA

5 MEASUREMENT OF GHG EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS AND REMOVALS (CLIMATE)

51 Emissions Baseline

EBCF did not carry out any wood related exploration activity in the areas since the beginning of

the REDD+ project Thus it is confirmed estimated emission reductions for the project as

8678833 t CO2eq t year

52 Project emissions

Project emissions were primarily those related to the running of offices and necessary travels for

studies meetings presentations workshops and other activities Table 10 presents a summary of

emissions based on data from Annex 21 of this report

Table 05 - 2011-2016 Project Activity Emissions

YEAR Energy

(KWh)

Energy

(t CO2eq)

Travels

(Km)

Travels

(t CO2eq)

Total

(t CO2eq)

2010

678 024 024

2011

104010 2360 2360

2012 1149 008 55724 1573 1581

2013 2756 028 236749 5429 5457

2014 2498 025 15789 459 484

2015 2231 023 27340 597 620

2016 1015 010

010

093 440290 10443 10536

53 Leakage

Not applicable according to presentation made on the REDD+ IFM document

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 39

54 Summary of GHG Emission Reductions And Removals

EBCF REDD+ project shows emissions reduction of 34397563 tCO2e as the balance in the

period of 2011-2015 Table 06 shows the overview of the dynamics of reductions and project

emissions up to 2048 By the year 2015 the emissions data is posted as seen in reports and from

2016 data are projects as previous average and should be adjusted as a result of future reports

Table 06 - Summary of ex ante estimates

Year

Estimated

reductions

from

baseline21

(tCO2e)

Project

Estimated

emissions 22

tCO2e)

Unplanned

estimate

Emissions23

(tCO2e)

Net GHG

Estimated

emissions

Reduction

(tCO2e)

2012 8675500 1581 0 8673919

2013 8675500 5457 0 8670043

2014 8675500 484 296296 8378720

2015 8675500 620 0 8674880

2016 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2017 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2018 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2019 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2020 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2030 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2048 8675500 2100 0 8673400

Total 3123180 25203 296296 3119989

55 Climate Change Adaptation Benefits (GL1)

There is a relatively widespread understanding in the scientific community that balanced

ecosystems have greater ecological and social resilience and adaptability to climate change

21

See annex 18 22

See annex 21 23

See annex 24- HDOM (Study on deforestation and heat spots for EBCF REDD+ Project technical report)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 40

whether through protection of water bodies and regulation of river flows during peak flood and

drought or through the regular supply of environmental services products and services

Thus once the project is designed to conserve an area of native forest which in the absence of

the project scenario would remain subject to the pressure of timber management (baseline) and

consequent degradation resulting from such activities it is understood that the mere protection of

these areas alone would offer communities and the ecosystem itself better adaptability compared

to the baseline scenario

Moreover the project has an Activity Management Plan (Annex 9) which details among other

initiatives the promotion of the sustainable use of ecosystem resources through direct support in

some activities related to income generation and conservation along with community training It is

believed that in addition to ensuring a more balanced (and therefore more resilient) environment

the project will expand the options for generating income among the communities making them

more resilient and preparing them to face the greater and already perceived challenges posed by

climate change

6 COMMUNITY

61 Positive Impacts for Communities (CM1)

EBCFrsquos REDD+ project was first presented to the riverine communities in 2011 By then

communities were informed about the cessation of all timber exploration activities due to the

REDD+ project and discussions were held regarding biodiversity conservation and the sustainable

use of forest products and services as well the social development of the surrounding

communities Briefly the positive impacts along the communities were

1 Project area zoning and its surroundings

2 Contribution to building local capacity

3 Contribution to developing sustainable business in the region

4 Contribution to social and environmental diagnosis

Knowing to manage

To evaluate the progress of these initiatives throughout the development of the project we used

the methodology of the Sustainability Matrix developed by the Secretariat of Environment and

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 41

Sustainable Development of Amazonas State This tool was applied in 15 communities taking into

account local socio-economic aspects that underlie the development of 20 parameters considered

of great importance to community development described by specific indicators As a visual tool

the Sustainability Matrix is quite suitable for traditional populations such as the riverside and

indigenous communities surrounding the Reserve Amazon River I and other areas of the Project

Additionally the Matrix provides interesting spaces for discussion since its construction is done

collectively Through the Sustainability Matrix it was possible to identify along with the

communities projects activities and implementation strategies Budgets and monitoring and

evaluation of these projects will be detailed later through the Annual Operational Plans to be

developed and followed up in the due course Four programs and nine subprograms were defined

for management and community development (Annex 9)

62 Negative Impacts (CM2)

No negative impacts have been recorded or identified as a result of the project with stakeholders

7 BIODIVERSITY

71 Positive Impacts for Biodiversity (B1)

The benefits for biodiversity are in reducing deforestation and degradation (selective logging) in the

project area According to satellite images analysis in the project areas and their surroundings it

was observed that until 2010 300 hectares were deforested After the implementation of the

project community awareness on the importance of preservation and conservation of forests have

encouraged no deforestation degradation and a significant reduction in deforestation was

identified (see graph below) This was due to the good understanding of the projects conservation

objectives and by the involvement and support of the surrounding communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 42

Figure 10 - EBCF REDD Project and buffer areas deforestation figures (source HDOM Report)

The consequences of deforestation and degradation on biodiversity are well known Thus the fact

of not being identified changes (natural or anthropogenic) in forest areas shows there was no loss

of biodiversity no reduction in floristic diversity no impact on the dynamics of fauna and flora and

no loss of evolutionary genetic information

72 Negative Impacts on Biodiversity (B2)

There are no negative impacts on biodiversity as a result of the project

73 Exceptional Benefits for Biodiversity (GL3)

The description of exceptional benefits for biodiversity will only be possible after the re-

measurement of permanent plots (FLORA)

8 ADICIONAL INFORMATION

All activities and the consequent reduction in deforestation and degradation in and around the

project areas were maintained and funded without resources of carbon credits We understand that

with the advance of REDD+ project EBCF will have much better conditions to implement positive

actions in partnership with communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 43

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SABOGAL C et al Manejo Florestal Empresarial na Amazocircnia Brasileira restriccedilotildees e

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SDSCEUC Secretaria Estadual de Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel ndash Centro

Estadual de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo Programa de Monitoramento de Biodiversidade e

Uso de Recursos Naturais em Aacutereas Protegidas do Estado Amazonas (ProBUC) 2006

Disponiacutevel em

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 55

httpbrazilwcsorgDesktopModulesBring2mindDMXDownloadaspxEntryId=6168ampPortalI

d=93ampDownloadMethod=attachment Acesso em 11 de ago de 2013

SFBIMAZON Serviccedilo Florestal Brasileiro e Instituto do Homem e Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia A

atividade madeireira na Amazocircnia brasileira produccedilatildeo receita e mercados 2010 Disponiacutevel

em httpwwwmmagovbrestruturassfb_arquivosmiolo_resexec_polo_03_95_1pdf

Acesso em 23 de out 2013

SILVA R P da Alometria estoque e dinacircmica da biomassa de florestas primaacuterias e

secundaacuterias na regiatildeo de Manaus (AM) 152 p Tese de Doutorado Programa Integrado

de Poacutes-graduaccedilatildeo em Biologia Tropical e Recursos Naturais (INPA) Manaus 2007

SILVA Z A G P G SANTOS R A Custo do manejo florestal madeireiro em floresta puacuteblica

estudo de caso no Acre 2011 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwbasacombrbancoamazonia2Revistaedicao_13n13_custo_do_manejo_flores

pdfgt Acesso em 13 de set 2013

SMIDT M GALLAGHER T Factors Affecting Fuel Consumption and Harvesting Costs Auburn

School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences Sd Disponiacutevel em

httpweb1cnrevteduforestrycofedocuments2013Smidt_Gallagherpdf Acesso em 21

de out 2013

SOARES-FILHO B et al Role of Brazilian Amazon protected areas in climate change mitigation

2010 Columbia University NY Ruth S DeFries 2010

SPF Serviccedilo Puacuteblico Federal DVPF Documento de venda de produto Florestal (Declaraccedilotildees de

venda Gethalpdf) 14 de julho de 2006

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 56

TIMOFEICZYK JUacuteNIOR R et al Rentabilidade econocircmica do manejo de baixo impacto em

florestas tropicais um estudo de caso Revista Floresta Curitiba v 38 n 4 p 711-725

outdez 2008

VCS Ferramenta para Demonstraccedilatildeo e Avaliaccedilatildeo de Adicionalidade para Atividades de Projetos

VCS em Agricultura Floresta e Outros Usos (AFOLU) 2012a Disponiacutevel em httpwwwv-c-

sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesVT000120VCS20AFOLU20Additionality20Tool20v30pdf

Acesso em 24 de set 2013

VCS Ferramenta de Risco e Natildeo Permanecircncia (AFOLU) 2012B Disponiacutevel em httpv-c-

sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesAFOLU20Non-Permanence20Risk20Tool2C20v32pdf

Acesso em 13 de set 2013

VCS Approved VCS Methodology VM0010 Version 10 - Methodology for Improved Forest

Management Conversion to Logged to Protected Forest Calculating GHG Benefits from

Preventing Planned Degradation PHUA S SHARMA S TELFER M CHANDLER H

(Eds) Califoacuternia EUA Carbon Planet Limited 2011149p

VERDEJO M E Diagnoacutestico Rural Participativo um guia praacutetico Brasiacutelia MDA 2006 62p

VIANNA A L M Diagnoacutestico Florestal do Estado do Amazonas 2010 e 2011 Manaus-AM

IDESAM 2013 (Relatoacuterio Final do Projeto Fortalecimento da participaccedilatildeo da sociedade civil

no Amazonas Foacuterum de Mudanccedilas Climaacuteticas Transparecircncia Florestal no Estado do

Amazonas ndash Mapeamento de Instrumentos Legislativos no Brasil)

WBCSDWRI The GHG Protocol for Project Accountin Washington World Business Council for

Sustainable DevelopmentWorld Resources Institute 2005148 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 57

WALKER W et al Guia de Campo para Estimativa de Biomassa Florestal e Estoque de Carbono

Woods Hole Center Research Falmouth Massachusetts USA 2011 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwwhrcorgresourcesfieldguidescarbonpdfWHRC_FieldGuide_PortugueseSMpdf

Acesso em 14 de set 2013

WWF Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de

Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM) 2010 Disponiacutevel em httpgooglXfDnxs Acesso em 30 de set

2013

WWF-Brasil Efetividade de Gestatildeo das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo no Estado do Amazonas

Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente e do Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel do Amazonas

Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservaccedilatildeo da Biodiversidade Brasiacutelia WWF-Brasil 2011 72 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 27

Figure 07 - Workshop III Free Prior and Informed Consent for the development of the REDD+

project by the Kamayuaacute indigenous community

3 APPLICATION OF METHODOLOGY

31 Title and Reference of Methodology

VCS VM0011 Methodology for Improved Forest Management ndash Logged to Protected Forest

(LtPF) Calculating the GHG Benefits from Preventing Planned Degradation version 10

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 28

32 Methodology Deviations

Whereas the VM0011 was developed in a context of homogeneous forests of temperate regions

some methodological adjustments were made related to the direct survey biomass in the field

since the project areas are comprised of very heterogeneous areas of rainforest including dryland

and floodplains Any technical documentation related to these methodological adjustments and

their justifications appear in Annex 23 (Forest Inventory 2016) prepared by the consulting firm

HDOM

33 Project Boundary5

The total area of the property is 20387 ha and a buffer zone was established around each of the

four areas in order to include communities that use the resources within their boundaries (Figure

7a) Project activity areas (for purposes of calculating the emissions reductions called the project

area or PA) are only those for which logging is permitted a total of 19800 ha (Figure 7b)

excluding the Permanent Preservation Areas (APPs) and bodies of water A logging plan has been

approved for this area for selective logging (Annexes 1 2 3 4 6 and 7)

Figure 08 - Project Boundaries a) Direct Project interference limits b) Total Project Area (G1

Indicator 7)

5 Ref section 22 of VM0011

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 29

Stratification of the project area

For purposes of inventorying local carbon stocks and project management the project area was

stratified into 3 groups of different forest types as indicated by the VM0011 according to the

vegetation map SIPAMRADAM (DPI 2002) The forest types present in the area are rain forest

types divided into 3 categories as follows

Dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Alluvial Forest

Dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Lowland Forest

Pioneer Formations

Figure 09 - Project Area forest types

Leakage areas

There is no direct leakage resulting from planned project activities since there will be neither

displacement of management activities to other areas after the cessation of the activities within the

project area nor market leakages The project Management Plan includes the monitoring of

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 30

possible unanticipated leakages around the project area as well as the need to report to the

competent authorities whenever logging activities are identified in these areas For more

information on leakage see chapters 52 and 55 of this document

Temporal boundaries

Crediting period of the project

The first crediting period of the project is 37 years beginning on August 17 2012 and ending on 17

August 2049 This period is equivalent to the remaining 12 years of the first authorized

management plan (25 years from 1998) added to another 25 years in respect of a new forest

management plan that was intended as the common practice of forestry in Brazil The logging

activities could continue beyond 37 years aiming for a second crediting period

Monitoring and Reporting Period

a) Monitoring of Baseline Emissions

The monitoring of Baseline Emissions must demonstrate that the protected forest area is in

accordance with the one specified in the PD The project limit will be monitored before each

verification throughout the crediting period through new inventory information and remote sensing

and GIS as applicable Thus the project will be able to update the baseline calculations based on

the actual remaining forest area (in case of loss of forest cover by disasters for example) and that

would be subject to forest management under a ldquowithout projectrdquo scenario

b) Monitoring of Project Emissions

Project emissions will be monitored annually and compiled in every monitoring report that will detail

in particular the

Monitoring of possible illegal harvesting of timber

Monitoring of areas subject to natural disturbances

Monitoring and quantification of emissions related to air and land travel related to project

activities

c) Monitoring of Leakage

Since there will be no leakages according to the VM0011 and AFOLU Requirements no leakage

monitoring will be necessary However to be conservative the project intends to monitor any

disturbances that might affect the carbon reservoirs Once some disturbance is registered the

project will report the incident to the relevant authorities and make the necessary adjustments to

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 31

the baseline For more details about the monitoring of leakages see chapters 52 and 55 of this

document

Carbon stocks

The biomass reservoirs considered by the project are related to above-ground and underground

biomass

Sources and sinks of GHGs

Table 02 below describes the emission sources and sinks of greenhouse gases associated with

the baseline activities and with the project

Table 03 - Greenhouse gas emissions sources and sinks associated with baseline and project

activities

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Baselin

e

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source of project emissions through forest

degradation harvested and commercialised

wood products deadwood and forest regrowth

CH4 No Conservatively excluded

N2O No Conservatively excluded

Other No -

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through fossil fuel use in

machinery and transportation of timber

CH4 Yes Conservatively included

N2O Yes Conservatively included

Other No -

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No -

N2O No -

Other No -

Pro

ject

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source through unexpected natural

disturbances such as forest fires etc

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 32

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Other No _

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through flights and ground travel

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

Other No _

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No _

N2O No _

Other No _

34 Baseline Scenario

The choice between alternative baseline scenarios was taken together with the analysis of

additionality using the latest version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of

additionality in Agriculture Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects in this case VT000167

(VCS 2012a) All possible scenarios as well as the analysis of methodology barriers (steps 211

and 212 of the VM0011) are present in the chapter below In this sense to avoid redundancy of

information refer to additionality analysis to find the steps 211 and 212 of the VM0011

The baseline scenario for the project identified as the most likely to occur was selective logging8

(continuation of Business As Usual - BAU) The reference scenario assumes 37 years of selective

logging according to the 25 year logging plan approved in August 1998 (Annex 6 - document

ValdII T01 POA 1998) that in the absence of project activities would be renewed in 2024 for

another 25 years until 2049

Under this scenario the full implementation of the timber logging plan occurs and which has

already resulted in the degradation of 434769 ha (see table below) The area would be harvested

selectively for timber sold in lumber markets Below is a summary of harvest areas between 1999

and 2010 showing the managed plots and the dates on which the harvests were authorized

6 Tool for the demonstration and assessment of an additional to the VCS project activities in Agriculture Forestry and Other

Uses (AFOLU) (V 30)

7 Adapted from ldquoTool for the Demonstration and Assessment of Additionality in AR CDM project Activitiesrdquo (V02) 8 Additional information about choosing the baseline are presented in section 46 (steps 1 and 2)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 33

Table 04 - Summary of areas managed since 1999

Date Managed logged area (ha)

1999 58669 (Plot 1)

2000 688 (Plot 2)

2001 ndash 2002 8315 (Plot 3)

2003 ndash 2004 750 (Plots 3 and 4)

2005 ndash 2007 1082 (Plot 5)

2008 ndash 2009 49050 (Plots 5 and 6)

TOTAL 434769

35 Additionality

The additionality analysis of the Amazon Rio project REDD+ IFM was conducted with the latest

version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of additionality in Agriculture

Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects the VT000167

(VCS 2012a)

To generate the reductions in GHG emissions for the project the planned baseline activities

(sustainable forest management) were terminated by the project proponent and supplanted by

environmental conservation activities In this sense the project will be managed by EBCF with

the goal of creating a fund for administrative and accounting management especially to promote

environmental management and monitoring activities of carbon pools within the project area

Alternative activities planned in the project are the provisioning and valuation of environmental

services via carbon credits (VCUs) in conjunction with the sale of Environmental Reserve Quotas

(CRAs)

4 MONITORING AND PARAMETERS OF DATA

41 Monitoring Plan Description

Due to its innovative comprehensive and integrative character the project needs to be monitored

regularly so that its actions activities and impacts can be constantly measured and evaluated To

meet this requirement the monitoring process must meet three main objectives

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 34

i To serve as an internal management project tool

ii To collaborate as an instrument of collective learning from the communities and

social groups directly involved

iii To work as a means of communicating results and impacts to interested institutions

and society in general Furthermore it is important to consider that monitoring if

successful will transcend the managerial aspects of the project and strengthening

the plan

To facilitate the monitoring process instead of having a reference line (to compare interventions

before and after) the first year of monitoring will serve as the starting point whose information will

be regularly and systematically compared throughout the project

Next the initial plans for monitoring benefits to the climate community and biodiversity are

described wherein the community is committed to participatory precept and to the technical and

scientific rigor which is capable of following the possible negative and positive impacts on

environmental and social aspects in the project area and its surroundings

Monitoring of Climate Impacts

The Monitoring Plan (MP) aims to provide security in the periodic estimates of reduction in

emissions especially in monitoring changes in carbon stock Therefore emissions from the

implementation of the project ex post estimates of the activities and emissions from any leakages

and isolated disturbances (eg blowdown fires pests and diseases among others) can be

calculated

The construction of the PM of the climate benefits made in full compliance with the methodological

framework provided by VM0011 ndash IFM LPF (VCS 2011) and CCBA (2008) which consists of four

specific actions to be monitored

i Implementation and execution of the project

ii Dynamics and stock of the forest biomass

iii Deforestation and forest degradation

iv Periodic reviews of ex post emissions

Remote monitoring and surveillance of the project area

Measurement of alterations and biomass loss quantification present in the PA using land use

change detection is critical to make accurate estimates of GHG emissions that account for forest

biomass increases and losses

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 35

Thus the use of remote sensing by satellite images of medium spatial resolution can be applied

readily in the PA and surroundings in order to monitor land use dynamics over time particularly to

identify risks and threats to forested areas In situ verification will complement landscape analysis

in a GIS environment with the aim of quantifying spatializing and identifying conversion of forest

areas into other land uses environmental degradation and other possible changes that may occur

during the term of the project

As a complementary monitoring source the project will rely on the database and information

provided by Monitoring Program of the Brazilian Amazon Forest by Satellite 910

(Prodes Digital)

conducted by the National Institute for Space Research (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais

- INPE) according to the Plan for Prevention and Control of Deforestation in the Amazon

1112(PPCDAm) under the National Policy on Prevention and Control of Deforestation Such

information is available online in13

digital vector files for the public in general

Other tools will provide complementary information to the monitoring such as indicators of forest

degradation and hotspots (fires and wildfires) obtained from DETER 14

SAD 15

and PROARCO16

Information is available online for free in vector format These results will be systematically related

to field data for validating or disproving the occurred event so that the focuses of deforestation and

degradation can be identified remediated reported and consequently avoided as much as

possible

A surveillance system that allows permanent territorial monitoring and inhibits the entry of intruders

through entry points in the PA will also be deployed to control the transport flow In addition one

must investigate and identify risks and threats eg mapping hotspots and areas vulnerable to fire

to illegal logging to hunting and poaching and to invasions by third parties among others

At first we estimate an effective demand for structuring the electronic monitoring system which

includes the hiring of skilled professionals field equipment electronic equipment (digital cameras

GPS desktops and notebooks smartphones printers geoprocessing software and GIS among

others) vehicles andor motorcycles motorized boats for transportation and moving around and

the collection of high resolution satellite images Empowerment and training of all involved staff

9httpwwwobtinpebrprodesdigitalmetodologiahtml

10httpwwwobtinpebrprodesmetodologiapdf 11httpwwwmmagovbrflorestascontrole-e-prevenC3A7C3A3o-do-desmatamento 12httpwwwmmagovbrimagesarquivo80120PPCDAm_FINAL_PPCDAMPDF 13httpwwwobtinpebrprodesindexhtml 14httpwwwobtinpebrdeterdados 15httpwwwimazongeoorgbrdocdownloadsphp 16httpwwwdpiinpebrproarcobdqueimadas

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 36

and the surrounding communities will be necessary to make the system effective17

and a constant

stream of information directed to regional actors and other stakeholders

Strategic monitoring and access points to RPDS roads will also provide support to other MPs

including social and biodiversity conservation aspects especially in the logistic support of planned

field activities

Procedures for determining the permanent sample plots (PSPs) and measurement

The calculation of the stock and increase in forest biomass will be subsidized through the

installation of PSPs in the PA and its temporal monitoring through the Continuous Forest Inventory

(CFI) The methodology proposed by VCS (2011) suggests the use of permanent andor temporary

plots however it confirms the efficiency and accuracy of sample plots

In order to demonstrate the procedural and statistical rigor used all the sampling procedures the

PA forest stratification sampling design calculation of sampling intensity and other parameters

measured in PSPs to monitor biomass balance due to ingressmortality of individuals growth in

DBH and height will be presented in detail in the Annex (Annex 23 - Forest Inventory 2016)

To promote reliable forest biomass estimates standard operating procedures (SOPs) (Section 82)

will be used by the team executing the CFI

Monitoring frequency

The monitoring frequency parameters measured in the PSPs will be no greater than 5 years from

the first measurement Other relevant parameters to monitoring the PSPs like the change in land

use in the PA and surrounding areas such as deforestation forest degradation fire sources and

natural disturbances will be regularly monitored as a project routine operation organized and

archived annually

411 Monitoring Impacts to Biodiversity

Since animal inventories have not been conducted in Amazon Rio project areas (for this project

biological information for the Rio Amapaacute RDS management plan were used) a biodiversity

monitoring system that will follow the RAPELD methodology (Rapid surveys of various taxonomic

groups (RAP) for long-term ecological studies) (MAGNUSSON et al 2005)

The RAPELD method contributes to long-term research using rapid inventory assessments biotic

complementarity and land use planning in the Amazon This method increases adequate sampling

17Linking community monitoring to national Measurement Reporting and Verification for REDD+

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 37

probability of biologically diverse communities which require large areas and at the same time

minimize variation of abiotic factors that affect these communities with smaller areas sampling

Evaluation and selection of indicators will be conducted in accordance with the ProBUC model

however applicably to local reality results will be updated biennially from the first survey

Biodiversity indicators are being designed and planned as suggested in the Social and

Environmental Monitoring System of Protected Areas in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de

Monitoramento Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira)1819

and

Methodology for Rapid Assessment and Prioritization of Protected Areas Management20

(Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo -

RAPPAM) in line with the experiences gained and disseminated by CEUC and ICMBIO previously

described

The empowerment accountability and shared management of biodiversity conservation is the

main focus of the methodological model adopted These actions create high expectations for

environmental management of the area as the biodiversity monitoring will be conducted by the

community members themselves along with the project proponent promoting a local multiplier

effect It is worth mentioning that strict compliance with these procedures is in within EBCF`s

interest since it considers them to be key to the success of the project

The project begins with the premise that any negative impact on biodiversity in the project area

and its surroundings will not occur In the opposite sense the project aims to generate and provide

greater understanding of the territory subsidizing proposals for the conservation and sustainable

use through adoption of good management practices of natural resources as well as its replication

in other locations

412 Monitoring Social Impacts

The monitoring of social aspects include both the collection of numerical data such as quantity

volume weight (quantitative indicators) as well as information expressing opinions and

experiences (qualitative indicators) remembering that such measures are compatible and

interchangeable Data collection should be systematic and have a pre-established rate and most

likely a single indicator will require several data collection instruments such as plans field records

reports etc

Social information will be monitored through the use of participatory methodologies In this sense

the preparation process of the Amazon Rio I RPDS Management Plan was a first step For the

18Indicator Design 19Social and Environmental Monitoring of Protected Areas System in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de Monitoramento

Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira) 20Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 38

socioeconomic characteristics of communities several community meetings land use mapping

workshops and interviews with focus groups were held in addition to field visits (Annex 10) The

main activities of the project were presented and discussed in these events emphasizing the

importance and timeliness of local valuation of environmental services as well as strategies for

raising funds to implement other projects and improvements in social well-being of communities

around the PA

5 MEASUREMENT OF GHG EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS AND REMOVALS (CLIMATE)

51 Emissions Baseline

EBCF did not carry out any wood related exploration activity in the areas since the beginning of

the REDD+ project Thus it is confirmed estimated emission reductions for the project as

8678833 t CO2eq t year

52 Project emissions

Project emissions were primarily those related to the running of offices and necessary travels for

studies meetings presentations workshops and other activities Table 10 presents a summary of

emissions based on data from Annex 21 of this report

Table 05 - 2011-2016 Project Activity Emissions

YEAR Energy

(KWh)

Energy

(t CO2eq)

Travels

(Km)

Travels

(t CO2eq)

Total

(t CO2eq)

2010

678 024 024

2011

104010 2360 2360

2012 1149 008 55724 1573 1581

2013 2756 028 236749 5429 5457

2014 2498 025 15789 459 484

2015 2231 023 27340 597 620

2016 1015 010

010

093 440290 10443 10536

53 Leakage

Not applicable according to presentation made on the REDD+ IFM document

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 39

54 Summary of GHG Emission Reductions And Removals

EBCF REDD+ project shows emissions reduction of 34397563 tCO2e as the balance in the

period of 2011-2015 Table 06 shows the overview of the dynamics of reductions and project

emissions up to 2048 By the year 2015 the emissions data is posted as seen in reports and from

2016 data are projects as previous average and should be adjusted as a result of future reports

Table 06 - Summary of ex ante estimates

Year

Estimated

reductions

from

baseline21

(tCO2e)

Project

Estimated

emissions 22

tCO2e)

Unplanned

estimate

Emissions23

(tCO2e)

Net GHG

Estimated

emissions

Reduction

(tCO2e)

2012 8675500 1581 0 8673919

2013 8675500 5457 0 8670043

2014 8675500 484 296296 8378720

2015 8675500 620 0 8674880

2016 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2017 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2018 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2019 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2020 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2030 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2048 8675500 2100 0 8673400

Total 3123180 25203 296296 3119989

55 Climate Change Adaptation Benefits (GL1)

There is a relatively widespread understanding in the scientific community that balanced

ecosystems have greater ecological and social resilience and adaptability to climate change

21

See annex 18 22

See annex 21 23

See annex 24- HDOM (Study on deforestation and heat spots for EBCF REDD+ Project technical report)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 40

whether through protection of water bodies and regulation of river flows during peak flood and

drought or through the regular supply of environmental services products and services

Thus once the project is designed to conserve an area of native forest which in the absence of

the project scenario would remain subject to the pressure of timber management (baseline) and

consequent degradation resulting from such activities it is understood that the mere protection of

these areas alone would offer communities and the ecosystem itself better adaptability compared

to the baseline scenario

Moreover the project has an Activity Management Plan (Annex 9) which details among other

initiatives the promotion of the sustainable use of ecosystem resources through direct support in

some activities related to income generation and conservation along with community training It is

believed that in addition to ensuring a more balanced (and therefore more resilient) environment

the project will expand the options for generating income among the communities making them

more resilient and preparing them to face the greater and already perceived challenges posed by

climate change

6 COMMUNITY

61 Positive Impacts for Communities (CM1)

EBCFrsquos REDD+ project was first presented to the riverine communities in 2011 By then

communities were informed about the cessation of all timber exploration activities due to the

REDD+ project and discussions were held regarding biodiversity conservation and the sustainable

use of forest products and services as well the social development of the surrounding

communities Briefly the positive impacts along the communities were

1 Project area zoning and its surroundings

2 Contribution to building local capacity

3 Contribution to developing sustainable business in the region

4 Contribution to social and environmental diagnosis

Knowing to manage

To evaluate the progress of these initiatives throughout the development of the project we used

the methodology of the Sustainability Matrix developed by the Secretariat of Environment and

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 41

Sustainable Development of Amazonas State This tool was applied in 15 communities taking into

account local socio-economic aspects that underlie the development of 20 parameters considered

of great importance to community development described by specific indicators As a visual tool

the Sustainability Matrix is quite suitable for traditional populations such as the riverside and

indigenous communities surrounding the Reserve Amazon River I and other areas of the Project

Additionally the Matrix provides interesting spaces for discussion since its construction is done

collectively Through the Sustainability Matrix it was possible to identify along with the

communities projects activities and implementation strategies Budgets and monitoring and

evaluation of these projects will be detailed later through the Annual Operational Plans to be

developed and followed up in the due course Four programs and nine subprograms were defined

for management and community development (Annex 9)

62 Negative Impacts (CM2)

No negative impacts have been recorded or identified as a result of the project with stakeholders

7 BIODIVERSITY

71 Positive Impacts for Biodiversity (B1)

The benefits for biodiversity are in reducing deforestation and degradation (selective logging) in the

project area According to satellite images analysis in the project areas and their surroundings it

was observed that until 2010 300 hectares were deforested After the implementation of the

project community awareness on the importance of preservation and conservation of forests have

encouraged no deforestation degradation and a significant reduction in deforestation was

identified (see graph below) This was due to the good understanding of the projects conservation

objectives and by the involvement and support of the surrounding communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 42

Figure 10 - EBCF REDD Project and buffer areas deforestation figures (source HDOM Report)

The consequences of deforestation and degradation on biodiversity are well known Thus the fact

of not being identified changes (natural or anthropogenic) in forest areas shows there was no loss

of biodiversity no reduction in floristic diversity no impact on the dynamics of fauna and flora and

no loss of evolutionary genetic information

72 Negative Impacts on Biodiversity (B2)

There are no negative impacts on biodiversity as a result of the project

73 Exceptional Benefits for Biodiversity (GL3)

The description of exceptional benefits for biodiversity will only be possible after the re-

measurement of permanent plots (FLORA)

8 ADICIONAL INFORMATION

All activities and the consequent reduction in deforestation and degradation in and around the

project areas were maintained and funded without resources of carbon credits We understand that

with the advance of REDD+ project EBCF will have much better conditions to implement positive

actions in partnership with communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

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WALKER W et al Guia de Campo para Estimativa de Biomassa Florestal e Estoque de Carbono

Woods Hole Center Research Falmouth Massachusetts USA 2011 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwwhrcorgresourcesfieldguidescarbonpdfWHRC_FieldGuide_PortugueseSMpdf

Acesso em 14 de set 2013

WWF Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de

Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM) 2010 Disponiacutevel em httpgooglXfDnxs Acesso em 30 de set

2013

WWF-Brasil Efetividade de Gestatildeo das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo no Estado do Amazonas

Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente e do Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel do Amazonas

Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservaccedilatildeo da Biodiversidade Brasiacutelia WWF-Brasil 2011 72 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 28

32 Methodology Deviations

Whereas the VM0011 was developed in a context of homogeneous forests of temperate regions

some methodological adjustments were made related to the direct survey biomass in the field

since the project areas are comprised of very heterogeneous areas of rainforest including dryland

and floodplains Any technical documentation related to these methodological adjustments and

their justifications appear in Annex 23 (Forest Inventory 2016) prepared by the consulting firm

HDOM

33 Project Boundary5

The total area of the property is 20387 ha and a buffer zone was established around each of the

four areas in order to include communities that use the resources within their boundaries (Figure

7a) Project activity areas (for purposes of calculating the emissions reductions called the project

area or PA) are only those for which logging is permitted a total of 19800 ha (Figure 7b)

excluding the Permanent Preservation Areas (APPs) and bodies of water A logging plan has been

approved for this area for selective logging (Annexes 1 2 3 4 6 and 7)

Figure 08 - Project Boundaries a) Direct Project interference limits b) Total Project Area (G1

Indicator 7)

5 Ref section 22 of VM0011

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 29

Stratification of the project area

For purposes of inventorying local carbon stocks and project management the project area was

stratified into 3 groups of different forest types as indicated by the VM0011 according to the

vegetation map SIPAMRADAM (DPI 2002) The forest types present in the area are rain forest

types divided into 3 categories as follows

Dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Alluvial Forest

Dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Lowland Forest

Pioneer Formations

Figure 09 - Project Area forest types

Leakage areas

There is no direct leakage resulting from planned project activities since there will be neither

displacement of management activities to other areas after the cessation of the activities within the

project area nor market leakages The project Management Plan includes the monitoring of

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 30

possible unanticipated leakages around the project area as well as the need to report to the

competent authorities whenever logging activities are identified in these areas For more

information on leakage see chapters 52 and 55 of this document

Temporal boundaries

Crediting period of the project

The first crediting period of the project is 37 years beginning on August 17 2012 and ending on 17

August 2049 This period is equivalent to the remaining 12 years of the first authorized

management plan (25 years from 1998) added to another 25 years in respect of a new forest

management plan that was intended as the common practice of forestry in Brazil The logging

activities could continue beyond 37 years aiming for a second crediting period

Monitoring and Reporting Period

a) Monitoring of Baseline Emissions

The monitoring of Baseline Emissions must demonstrate that the protected forest area is in

accordance with the one specified in the PD The project limit will be monitored before each

verification throughout the crediting period through new inventory information and remote sensing

and GIS as applicable Thus the project will be able to update the baseline calculations based on

the actual remaining forest area (in case of loss of forest cover by disasters for example) and that

would be subject to forest management under a ldquowithout projectrdquo scenario

b) Monitoring of Project Emissions

Project emissions will be monitored annually and compiled in every monitoring report that will detail

in particular the

Monitoring of possible illegal harvesting of timber

Monitoring of areas subject to natural disturbances

Monitoring and quantification of emissions related to air and land travel related to project

activities

c) Monitoring of Leakage

Since there will be no leakages according to the VM0011 and AFOLU Requirements no leakage

monitoring will be necessary However to be conservative the project intends to monitor any

disturbances that might affect the carbon reservoirs Once some disturbance is registered the

project will report the incident to the relevant authorities and make the necessary adjustments to

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 31

the baseline For more details about the monitoring of leakages see chapters 52 and 55 of this

document

Carbon stocks

The biomass reservoirs considered by the project are related to above-ground and underground

biomass

Sources and sinks of GHGs

Table 02 below describes the emission sources and sinks of greenhouse gases associated with

the baseline activities and with the project

Table 03 - Greenhouse gas emissions sources and sinks associated with baseline and project

activities

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Baselin

e

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source of project emissions through forest

degradation harvested and commercialised

wood products deadwood and forest regrowth

CH4 No Conservatively excluded

N2O No Conservatively excluded

Other No -

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through fossil fuel use in

machinery and transportation of timber

CH4 Yes Conservatively included

N2O Yes Conservatively included

Other No -

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No -

N2O No -

Other No -

Pro

ject

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source through unexpected natural

disturbances such as forest fires etc

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 32

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Other No _

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through flights and ground travel

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

Other No _

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No _

N2O No _

Other No _

34 Baseline Scenario

The choice between alternative baseline scenarios was taken together with the analysis of

additionality using the latest version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of

additionality in Agriculture Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects in this case VT000167

(VCS 2012a) All possible scenarios as well as the analysis of methodology barriers (steps 211

and 212 of the VM0011) are present in the chapter below In this sense to avoid redundancy of

information refer to additionality analysis to find the steps 211 and 212 of the VM0011

The baseline scenario for the project identified as the most likely to occur was selective logging8

(continuation of Business As Usual - BAU) The reference scenario assumes 37 years of selective

logging according to the 25 year logging plan approved in August 1998 (Annex 6 - document

ValdII T01 POA 1998) that in the absence of project activities would be renewed in 2024 for

another 25 years until 2049

Under this scenario the full implementation of the timber logging plan occurs and which has

already resulted in the degradation of 434769 ha (see table below) The area would be harvested

selectively for timber sold in lumber markets Below is a summary of harvest areas between 1999

and 2010 showing the managed plots and the dates on which the harvests were authorized

6 Tool for the demonstration and assessment of an additional to the VCS project activities in Agriculture Forestry and Other

Uses (AFOLU) (V 30)

7 Adapted from ldquoTool for the Demonstration and Assessment of Additionality in AR CDM project Activitiesrdquo (V02) 8 Additional information about choosing the baseline are presented in section 46 (steps 1 and 2)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 33

Table 04 - Summary of areas managed since 1999

Date Managed logged area (ha)

1999 58669 (Plot 1)

2000 688 (Plot 2)

2001 ndash 2002 8315 (Plot 3)

2003 ndash 2004 750 (Plots 3 and 4)

2005 ndash 2007 1082 (Plot 5)

2008 ndash 2009 49050 (Plots 5 and 6)

TOTAL 434769

35 Additionality

The additionality analysis of the Amazon Rio project REDD+ IFM was conducted with the latest

version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of additionality in Agriculture

Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects the VT000167

(VCS 2012a)

To generate the reductions in GHG emissions for the project the planned baseline activities

(sustainable forest management) were terminated by the project proponent and supplanted by

environmental conservation activities In this sense the project will be managed by EBCF with

the goal of creating a fund for administrative and accounting management especially to promote

environmental management and monitoring activities of carbon pools within the project area

Alternative activities planned in the project are the provisioning and valuation of environmental

services via carbon credits (VCUs) in conjunction with the sale of Environmental Reserve Quotas

(CRAs)

4 MONITORING AND PARAMETERS OF DATA

41 Monitoring Plan Description

Due to its innovative comprehensive and integrative character the project needs to be monitored

regularly so that its actions activities and impacts can be constantly measured and evaluated To

meet this requirement the monitoring process must meet three main objectives

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 34

i To serve as an internal management project tool

ii To collaborate as an instrument of collective learning from the communities and

social groups directly involved

iii To work as a means of communicating results and impacts to interested institutions

and society in general Furthermore it is important to consider that monitoring if

successful will transcend the managerial aspects of the project and strengthening

the plan

To facilitate the monitoring process instead of having a reference line (to compare interventions

before and after) the first year of monitoring will serve as the starting point whose information will

be regularly and systematically compared throughout the project

Next the initial plans for monitoring benefits to the climate community and biodiversity are

described wherein the community is committed to participatory precept and to the technical and

scientific rigor which is capable of following the possible negative and positive impacts on

environmental and social aspects in the project area and its surroundings

Monitoring of Climate Impacts

The Monitoring Plan (MP) aims to provide security in the periodic estimates of reduction in

emissions especially in monitoring changes in carbon stock Therefore emissions from the

implementation of the project ex post estimates of the activities and emissions from any leakages

and isolated disturbances (eg blowdown fires pests and diseases among others) can be

calculated

The construction of the PM of the climate benefits made in full compliance with the methodological

framework provided by VM0011 ndash IFM LPF (VCS 2011) and CCBA (2008) which consists of four

specific actions to be monitored

i Implementation and execution of the project

ii Dynamics and stock of the forest biomass

iii Deforestation and forest degradation

iv Periodic reviews of ex post emissions

Remote monitoring and surveillance of the project area

Measurement of alterations and biomass loss quantification present in the PA using land use

change detection is critical to make accurate estimates of GHG emissions that account for forest

biomass increases and losses

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 35

Thus the use of remote sensing by satellite images of medium spatial resolution can be applied

readily in the PA and surroundings in order to monitor land use dynamics over time particularly to

identify risks and threats to forested areas In situ verification will complement landscape analysis

in a GIS environment with the aim of quantifying spatializing and identifying conversion of forest

areas into other land uses environmental degradation and other possible changes that may occur

during the term of the project

As a complementary monitoring source the project will rely on the database and information

provided by Monitoring Program of the Brazilian Amazon Forest by Satellite 910

(Prodes Digital)

conducted by the National Institute for Space Research (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais

- INPE) according to the Plan for Prevention and Control of Deforestation in the Amazon

1112(PPCDAm) under the National Policy on Prevention and Control of Deforestation Such

information is available online in13

digital vector files for the public in general

Other tools will provide complementary information to the monitoring such as indicators of forest

degradation and hotspots (fires and wildfires) obtained from DETER 14

SAD 15

and PROARCO16

Information is available online for free in vector format These results will be systematically related

to field data for validating or disproving the occurred event so that the focuses of deforestation and

degradation can be identified remediated reported and consequently avoided as much as

possible

A surveillance system that allows permanent territorial monitoring and inhibits the entry of intruders

through entry points in the PA will also be deployed to control the transport flow In addition one

must investigate and identify risks and threats eg mapping hotspots and areas vulnerable to fire

to illegal logging to hunting and poaching and to invasions by third parties among others

At first we estimate an effective demand for structuring the electronic monitoring system which

includes the hiring of skilled professionals field equipment electronic equipment (digital cameras

GPS desktops and notebooks smartphones printers geoprocessing software and GIS among

others) vehicles andor motorcycles motorized boats for transportation and moving around and

the collection of high resolution satellite images Empowerment and training of all involved staff

9httpwwwobtinpebrprodesdigitalmetodologiahtml

10httpwwwobtinpebrprodesmetodologiapdf 11httpwwwmmagovbrflorestascontrole-e-prevenC3A7C3A3o-do-desmatamento 12httpwwwmmagovbrimagesarquivo80120PPCDAm_FINAL_PPCDAMPDF 13httpwwwobtinpebrprodesindexhtml 14httpwwwobtinpebrdeterdados 15httpwwwimazongeoorgbrdocdownloadsphp 16httpwwwdpiinpebrproarcobdqueimadas

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 36

and the surrounding communities will be necessary to make the system effective17

and a constant

stream of information directed to regional actors and other stakeholders

Strategic monitoring and access points to RPDS roads will also provide support to other MPs

including social and biodiversity conservation aspects especially in the logistic support of planned

field activities

Procedures for determining the permanent sample plots (PSPs) and measurement

The calculation of the stock and increase in forest biomass will be subsidized through the

installation of PSPs in the PA and its temporal monitoring through the Continuous Forest Inventory

(CFI) The methodology proposed by VCS (2011) suggests the use of permanent andor temporary

plots however it confirms the efficiency and accuracy of sample plots

In order to demonstrate the procedural and statistical rigor used all the sampling procedures the

PA forest stratification sampling design calculation of sampling intensity and other parameters

measured in PSPs to monitor biomass balance due to ingressmortality of individuals growth in

DBH and height will be presented in detail in the Annex (Annex 23 - Forest Inventory 2016)

To promote reliable forest biomass estimates standard operating procedures (SOPs) (Section 82)

will be used by the team executing the CFI

Monitoring frequency

The monitoring frequency parameters measured in the PSPs will be no greater than 5 years from

the first measurement Other relevant parameters to monitoring the PSPs like the change in land

use in the PA and surrounding areas such as deforestation forest degradation fire sources and

natural disturbances will be regularly monitored as a project routine operation organized and

archived annually

411 Monitoring Impacts to Biodiversity

Since animal inventories have not been conducted in Amazon Rio project areas (for this project

biological information for the Rio Amapaacute RDS management plan were used) a biodiversity

monitoring system that will follow the RAPELD methodology (Rapid surveys of various taxonomic

groups (RAP) for long-term ecological studies) (MAGNUSSON et al 2005)

The RAPELD method contributes to long-term research using rapid inventory assessments biotic

complementarity and land use planning in the Amazon This method increases adequate sampling

17Linking community monitoring to national Measurement Reporting and Verification for REDD+

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 37

probability of biologically diverse communities which require large areas and at the same time

minimize variation of abiotic factors that affect these communities with smaller areas sampling

Evaluation and selection of indicators will be conducted in accordance with the ProBUC model

however applicably to local reality results will be updated biennially from the first survey

Biodiversity indicators are being designed and planned as suggested in the Social and

Environmental Monitoring System of Protected Areas in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de

Monitoramento Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira)1819

and

Methodology for Rapid Assessment and Prioritization of Protected Areas Management20

(Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo -

RAPPAM) in line with the experiences gained and disseminated by CEUC and ICMBIO previously

described

The empowerment accountability and shared management of biodiversity conservation is the

main focus of the methodological model adopted These actions create high expectations for

environmental management of the area as the biodiversity monitoring will be conducted by the

community members themselves along with the project proponent promoting a local multiplier

effect It is worth mentioning that strict compliance with these procedures is in within EBCF`s

interest since it considers them to be key to the success of the project

The project begins with the premise that any negative impact on biodiversity in the project area

and its surroundings will not occur In the opposite sense the project aims to generate and provide

greater understanding of the territory subsidizing proposals for the conservation and sustainable

use through adoption of good management practices of natural resources as well as its replication

in other locations

412 Monitoring Social Impacts

The monitoring of social aspects include both the collection of numerical data such as quantity

volume weight (quantitative indicators) as well as information expressing opinions and

experiences (qualitative indicators) remembering that such measures are compatible and

interchangeable Data collection should be systematic and have a pre-established rate and most

likely a single indicator will require several data collection instruments such as plans field records

reports etc

Social information will be monitored through the use of participatory methodologies In this sense

the preparation process of the Amazon Rio I RPDS Management Plan was a first step For the

18Indicator Design 19Social and Environmental Monitoring of Protected Areas System in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de Monitoramento

Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira) 20Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 38

socioeconomic characteristics of communities several community meetings land use mapping

workshops and interviews with focus groups were held in addition to field visits (Annex 10) The

main activities of the project were presented and discussed in these events emphasizing the

importance and timeliness of local valuation of environmental services as well as strategies for

raising funds to implement other projects and improvements in social well-being of communities

around the PA

5 MEASUREMENT OF GHG EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS AND REMOVALS (CLIMATE)

51 Emissions Baseline

EBCF did not carry out any wood related exploration activity in the areas since the beginning of

the REDD+ project Thus it is confirmed estimated emission reductions for the project as

8678833 t CO2eq t year

52 Project emissions

Project emissions were primarily those related to the running of offices and necessary travels for

studies meetings presentations workshops and other activities Table 10 presents a summary of

emissions based on data from Annex 21 of this report

Table 05 - 2011-2016 Project Activity Emissions

YEAR Energy

(KWh)

Energy

(t CO2eq)

Travels

(Km)

Travels

(t CO2eq)

Total

(t CO2eq)

2010

678 024 024

2011

104010 2360 2360

2012 1149 008 55724 1573 1581

2013 2756 028 236749 5429 5457

2014 2498 025 15789 459 484

2015 2231 023 27340 597 620

2016 1015 010

010

093 440290 10443 10536

53 Leakage

Not applicable according to presentation made on the REDD+ IFM document

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 39

54 Summary of GHG Emission Reductions And Removals

EBCF REDD+ project shows emissions reduction of 34397563 tCO2e as the balance in the

period of 2011-2015 Table 06 shows the overview of the dynamics of reductions and project

emissions up to 2048 By the year 2015 the emissions data is posted as seen in reports and from

2016 data are projects as previous average and should be adjusted as a result of future reports

Table 06 - Summary of ex ante estimates

Year

Estimated

reductions

from

baseline21

(tCO2e)

Project

Estimated

emissions 22

tCO2e)

Unplanned

estimate

Emissions23

(tCO2e)

Net GHG

Estimated

emissions

Reduction

(tCO2e)

2012 8675500 1581 0 8673919

2013 8675500 5457 0 8670043

2014 8675500 484 296296 8378720

2015 8675500 620 0 8674880

2016 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2017 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2018 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2019 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2020 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2030 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2048 8675500 2100 0 8673400

Total 3123180 25203 296296 3119989

55 Climate Change Adaptation Benefits (GL1)

There is a relatively widespread understanding in the scientific community that balanced

ecosystems have greater ecological and social resilience and adaptability to climate change

21

See annex 18 22

See annex 21 23

See annex 24- HDOM (Study on deforestation and heat spots for EBCF REDD+ Project technical report)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 40

whether through protection of water bodies and regulation of river flows during peak flood and

drought or through the regular supply of environmental services products and services

Thus once the project is designed to conserve an area of native forest which in the absence of

the project scenario would remain subject to the pressure of timber management (baseline) and

consequent degradation resulting from such activities it is understood that the mere protection of

these areas alone would offer communities and the ecosystem itself better adaptability compared

to the baseline scenario

Moreover the project has an Activity Management Plan (Annex 9) which details among other

initiatives the promotion of the sustainable use of ecosystem resources through direct support in

some activities related to income generation and conservation along with community training It is

believed that in addition to ensuring a more balanced (and therefore more resilient) environment

the project will expand the options for generating income among the communities making them

more resilient and preparing them to face the greater and already perceived challenges posed by

climate change

6 COMMUNITY

61 Positive Impacts for Communities (CM1)

EBCFrsquos REDD+ project was first presented to the riverine communities in 2011 By then

communities were informed about the cessation of all timber exploration activities due to the

REDD+ project and discussions were held regarding biodiversity conservation and the sustainable

use of forest products and services as well the social development of the surrounding

communities Briefly the positive impacts along the communities were

1 Project area zoning and its surroundings

2 Contribution to building local capacity

3 Contribution to developing sustainable business in the region

4 Contribution to social and environmental diagnosis

Knowing to manage

To evaluate the progress of these initiatives throughout the development of the project we used

the methodology of the Sustainability Matrix developed by the Secretariat of Environment and

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 41

Sustainable Development of Amazonas State This tool was applied in 15 communities taking into

account local socio-economic aspects that underlie the development of 20 parameters considered

of great importance to community development described by specific indicators As a visual tool

the Sustainability Matrix is quite suitable for traditional populations such as the riverside and

indigenous communities surrounding the Reserve Amazon River I and other areas of the Project

Additionally the Matrix provides interesting spaces for discussion since its construction is done

collectively Through the Sustainability Matrix it was possible to identify along with the

communities projects activities and implementation strategies Budgets and monitoring and

evaluation of these projects will be detailed later through the Annual Operational Plans to be

developed and followed up in the due course Four programs and nine subprograms were defined

for management and community development (Annex 9)

62 Negative Impacts (CM2)

No negative impacts have been recorded or identified as a result of the project with stakeholders

7 BIODIVERSITY

71 Positive Impacts for Biodiversity (B1)

The benefits for biodiversity are in reducing deforestation and degradation (selective logging) in the

project area According to satellite images analysis in the project areas and their surroundings it

was observed that until 2010 300 hectares were deforested After the implementation of the

project community awareness on the importance of preservation and conservation of forests have

encouraged no deforestation degradation and a significant reduction in deforestation was

identified (see graph below) This was due to the good understanding of the projects conservation

objectives and by the involvement and support of the surrounding communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 42

Figure 10 - EBCF REDD Project and buffer areas deforestation figures (source HDOM Report)

The consequences of deforestation and degradation on biodiversity are well known Thus the fact

of not being identified changes (natural or anthropogenic) in forest areas shows there was no loss

of biodiversity no reduction in floristic diversity no impact on the dynamics of fauna and flora and

no loss of evolutionary genetic information

72 Negative Impacts on Biodiversity (B2)

There are no negative impacts on biodiversity as a result of the project

73 Exceptional Benefits for Biodiversity (GL3)

The description of exceptional benefits for biodiversity will only be possible after the re-

measurement of permanent plots (FLORA)

8 ADICIONAL INFORMATION

All activities and the consequent reduction in deforestation and degradation in and around the

project areas were maintained and funded without resources of carbon credits We understand that

with the advance of REDD+ project EBCF will have much better conditions to implement positive

actions in partnership with communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 43

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ADEODATO S etal Madeira de ponta a ponta o caminho da floresta ateacute o consumo Satildeo Paulo

FGV-RAE 2011

ALBAGLI S Amazocircnia fronteira geopoliacutetica da biodiversidade Revista Parcerias Estrateacutegicas n

12 p6 set2001 Centro de Estudos Estrateacutegicos do Ministeacuterio da Ciecircncia e Tecnologia

AMARAL I C Viabilidade de plantio de cafeacute na zona da mata mineira Revista Poliacutetica Agriacutecola

Ano xx n4 outnovdez 2011 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwalicecnptiaembrapabrbitstreamdoc9309031Viabilidadedeplantiopdf Acesso

em 17 de set 2013

AMARAL P etal Floresta para Sempre um manual para a produccedilatildeo de madeira na Amazocircnia

Beleacutem IMAZON 1998 130p

AMAZONAS Lei Complementar nordm 532007 de 05062007 REGULAMENTA o inciso V do artigo

230 e o sect 1ordm do artigo 231 da Constituiccedilatildeo Estadual institui o SISTEMA ESTADUAL DE

UNIDADES DE CONSERVACcedilAtildeO - SEUC dispondo sobre infraccedilotildees e penalidades e

estabelecendo outras providecircncias Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwcetesbspgovbruserfilesfilemudancasclimaticasproclimafilelegislacaoestadua

lamazonasleilei_complementar_n_53_2007_amazonaspdf Acessado em Setembro 2013

ANTAQ Anuaacuterio Estatiacutestico 2004 Distacircncia entre os portos Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwantaqgovbrportalanuariosportuario2004TabelasDistanciaEntrePortospdf

Acesso em 23 de out 2013

ANTAQ Panorama Aquaviaacuterio Agecircncia Nacional de Transportes Aquaviaacuterios Volume 3 Brasiacutelia

ndash DF 2009

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 44

AREDES A F PEREIRA M W G Anaacutelise econocircmica da produccedilatildeo de cafeacute araacutebica um estudo

de caso com simulaccedilotildees de Monte Carlo para sistemas de baixa e alta produtividade

Informaccedilotildees Econocircmicas SP v38 n4 abr 2008

ARIMA E UHL C Pecuaacuteria na Amazocircnia Oriental Desempenho Atual e Perspectivas Futuras Seacuterie

Amazocircnia n1 Beleacutem IMAZON 1996 40p

BACCINI A et al Estimated carbon dioxide emissions from tropical deforestation improved by

carbon-density maps Nature Climate Change vol2 march 2012 (LETTERS Published

Online - DOI 101038NCLIMATE1354)

BARROS A C UHL C Padrotildees problemas e potencial da extraccedilatildeo madeireira ao longo do Rio

Amazonas e do seu estuaacuterio Seacuterie Amazocircnia n4 Beleacutem IMAZON 1997 42p

BRASIL Lei 121872009 (Lei Ordinaacuteria) 29122009 Institui a Poliacutetica Nacional sobre Mudanccedila

do Clima - PNMC e daacute outras Providecircncias Presidecircncia da Repuacuteblica Casa Civil Subchefia

para Assuntos Juriacutedicos Disponiacutevel em lthttpswwwplanaltogovbrccivil_03_ato2007-

20102009leil12187htmgt Acesso em 20 de set 2013

CAMPOS E F Emissatildeo de CO2 da madeira serrada da Amazocircnia o caso da exploraccedilatildeo

convencional 2012 172p Dissertaccedilatildeo - Escola Politeacutecnica Universidade de Satildeo Paulo Satildeo

Paulo

CARDOSO RS e FREITAS C E C A pesca de pequena escala no rio Madeira pelos

desembarques ocorridos em Manicoreacute (Estado do Amazonas) Brasil Revista Acta

Amazocircnica vol 38(4) 2008 781 ndash 788

CCBA Climate Community and Biodiversity Alliance-CCBA 2008 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwclimate-standardsorgccb-standards Acesso em 03 de set 2013

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 45

CEPEA Centro de Estudos Avanccedilados em Economia Aplicada - ESALQUSP Economia da

pecuaacuteria de corte na regiatildeo norte do Brasil Disponiacutevel em httpgooglL2roiA Acesso em

15 de out 2013

CHAMBERS J Q et al Decomposition and carbon cycling of dead trees in tropical forests of the

central Amazon Oecologia vol122 pp380-388 2000 Agricultores se queixam de

burocracia para contratar creacutedito sustentaacutevel do Programa ABC Correio Braziliense Brasiacutelia

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v30 47

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MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

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MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

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Beleacutem IMAZON 2010 244p Disponiacutevel em

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Disponiacutevel em lthttpwwwinstitutocarbonobrasilorgbrnoticias6noticia=119796gt Acesso

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v30 51

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76p

MAZZEI L et al Above-ground biomass dynamics after reduced-impact logging in the Eastern

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MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

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v30 55

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SOARES-FILHO B et al Role of Brazilian Amazon protected areas in climate change mitigation

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Amazonas ndash Mapeamento de Instrumentos Legislativos no Brasil)

WBCSDWRI The GHG Protocol for Project Accountin Washington World Business Council for

Sustainable DevelopmentWorld Resources Institute 2005148 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 57

WALKER W et al Guia de Campo para Estimativa de Biomassa Florestal e Estoque de Carbono

Woods Hole Center Research Falmouth Massachusetts USA 2011 Disponiacutevel em

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Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservaccedilatildeo da Biodiversidade Brasiacutelia WWF-Brasil 2011 72 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 29

Stratification of the project area

For purposes of inventorying local carbon stocks and project management the project area was

stratified into 3 groups of different forest types as indicated by the VM0011 according to the

vegetation map SIPAMRADAM (DPI 2002) The forest types present in the area are rain forest

types divided into 3 categories as follows

Dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Alluvial Forest

Dense Primary Tropical Ombrophylous Lowland Forest

Pioneer Formations

Figure 09 - Project Area forest types

Leakage areas

There is no direct leakage resulting from planned project activities since there will be neither

displacement of management activities to other areas after the cessation of the activities within the

project area nor market leakages The project Management Plan includes the monitoring of

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 30

possible unanticipated leakages around the project area as well as the need to report to the

competent authorities whenever logging activities are identified in these areas For more

information on leakage see chapters 52 and 55 of this document

Temporal boundaries

Crediting period of the project

The first crediting period of the project is 37 years beginning on August 17 2012 and ending on 17

August 2049 This period is equivalent to the remaining 12 years of the first authorized

management plan (25 years from 1998) added to another 25 years in respect of a new forest

management plan that was intended as the common practice of forestry in Brazil The logging

activities could continue beyond 37 years aiming for a second crediting period

Monitoring and Reporting Period

a) Monitoring of Baseline Emissions

The monitoring of Baseline Emissions must demonstrate that the protected forest area is in

accordance with the one specified in the PD The project limit will be monitored before each

verification throughout the crediting period through new inventory information and remote sensing

and GIS as applicable Thus the project will be able to update the baseline calculations based on

the actual remaining forest area (in case of loss of forest cover by disasters for example) and that

would be subject to forest management under a ldquowithout projectrdquo scenario

b) Monitoring of Project Emissions

Project emissions will be monitored annually and compiled in every monitoring report that will detail

in particular the

Monitoring of possible illegal harvesting of timber

Monitoring of areas subject to natural disturbances

Monitoring and quantification of emissions related to air and land travel related to project

activities

c) Monitoring of Leakage

Since there will be no leakages according to the VM0011 and AFOLU Requirements no leakage

monitoring will be necessary However to be conservative the project intends to monitor any

disturbances that might affect the carbon reservoirs Once some disturbance is registered the

project will report the incident to the relevant authorities and make the necessary adjustments to

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 31

the baseline For more details about the monitoring of leakages see chapters 52 and 55 of this

document

Carbon stocks

The biomass reservoirs considered by the project are related to above-ground and underground

biomass

Sources and sinks of GHGs

Table 02 below describes the emission sources and sinks of greenhouse gases associated with

the baseline activities and with the project

Table 03 - Greenhouse gas emissions sources and sinks associated with baseline and project

activities

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Baselin

e

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source of project emissions through forest

degradation harvested and commercialised

wood products deadwood and forest regrowth

CH4 No Conservatively excluded

N2O No Conservatively excluded

Other No -

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through fossil fuel use in

machinery and transportation of timber

CH4 Yes Conservatively included

N2O Yes Conservatively included

Other No -

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No -

N2O No -

Other No -

Pro

ject

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source through unexpected natural

disturbances such as forest fires etc

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 32

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Other No _

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through flights and ground travel

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

Other No _

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No _

N2O No _

Other No _

34 Baseline Scenario

The choice between alternative baseline scenarios was taken together with the analysis of

additionality using the latest version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of

additionality in Agriculture Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects in this case VT000167

(VCS 2012a) All possible scenarios as well as the analysis of methodology barriers (steps 211

and 212 of the VM0011) are present in the chapter below In this sense to avoid redundancy of

information refer to additionality analysis to find the steps 211 and 212 of the VM0011

The baseline scenario for the project identified as the most likely to occur was selective logging8

(continuation of Business As Usual - BAU) The reference scenario assumes 37 years of selective

logging according to the 25 year logging plan approved in August 1998 (Annex 6 - document

ValdII T01 POA 1998) that in the absence of project activities would be renewed in 2024 for

another 25 years until 2049

Under this scenario the full implementation of the timber logging plan occurs and which has

already resulted in the degradation of 434769 ha (see table below) The area would be harvested

selectively for timber sold in lumber markets Below is a summary of harvest areas between 1999

and 2010 showing the managed plots and the dates on which the harvests were authorized

6 Tool for the demonstration and assessment of an additional to the VCS project activities in Agriculture Forestry and Other

Uses (AFOLU) (V 30)

7 Adapted from ldquoTool for the Demonstration and Assessment of Additionality in AR CDM project Activitiesrdquo (V02) 8 Additional information about choosing the baseline are presented in section 46 (steps 1 and 2)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 33

Table 04 - Summary of areas managed since 1999

Date Managed logged area (ha)

1999 58669 (Plot 1)

2000 688 (Plot 2)

2001 ndash 2002 8315 (Plot 3)

2003 ndash 2004 750 (Plots 3 and 4)

2005 ndash 2007 1082 (Plot 5)

2008 ndash 2009 49050 (Plots 5 and 6)

TOTAL 434769

35 Additionality

The additionality analysis of the Amazon Rio project REDD+ IFM was conducted with the latest

version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of additionality in Agriculture

Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects the VT000167

(VCS 2012a)

To generate the reductions in GHG emissions for the project the planned baseline activities

(sustainable forest management) were terminated by the project proponent and supplanted by

environmental conservation activities In this sense the project will be managed by EBCF with

the goal of creating a fund for administrative and accounting management especially to promote

environmental management and monitoring activities of carbon pools within the project area

Alternative activities planned in the project are the provisioning and valuation of environmental

services via carbon credits (VCUs) in conjunction with the sale of Environmental Reserve Quotas

(CRAs)

4 MONITORING AND PARAMETERS OF DATA

41 Monitoring Plan Description

Due to its innovative comprehensive and integrative character the project needs to be monitored

regularly so that its actions activities and impacts can be constantly measured and evaluated To

meet this requirement the monitoring process must meet three main objectives

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 34

i To serve as an internal management project tool

ii To collaborate as an instrument of collective learning from the communities and

social groups directly involved

iii To work as a means of communicating results and impacts to interested institutions

and society in general Furthermore it is important to consider that monitoring if

successful will transcend the managerial aspects of the project and strengthening

the plan

To facilitate the monitoring process instead of having a reference line (to compare interventions

before and after) the first year of monitoring will serve as the starting point whose information will

be regularly and systematically compared throughout the project

Next the initial plans for monitoring benefits to the climate community and biodiversity are

described wherein the community is committed to participatory precept and to the technical and

scientific rigor which is capable of following the possible negative and positive impacts on

environmental and social aspects in the project area and its surroundings

Monitoring of Climate Impacts

The Monitoring Plan (MP) aims to provide security in the periodic estimates of reduction in

emissions especially in monitoring changes in carbon stock Therefore emissions from the

implementation of the project ex post estimates of the activities and emissions from any leakages

and isolated disturbances (eg blowdown fires pests and diseases among others) can be

calculated

The construction of the PM of the climate benefits made in full compliance with the methodological

framework provided by VM0011 ndash IFM LPF (VCS 2011) and CCBA (2008) which consists of four

specific actions to be monitored

i Implementation and execution of the project

ii Dynamics and stock of the forest biomass

iii Deforestation and forest degradation

iv Periodic reviews of ex post emissions

Remote monitoring and surveillance of the project area

Measurement of alterations and biomass loss quantification present in the PA using land use

change detection is critical to make accurate estimates of GHG emissions that account for forest

biomass increases and losses

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 35

Thus the use of remote sensing by satellite images of medium spatial resolution can be applied

readily in the PA and surroundings in order to monitor land use dynamics over time particularly to

identify risks and threats to forested areas In situ verification will complement landscape analysis

in a GIS environment with the aim of quantifying spatializing and identifying conversion of forest

areas into other land uses environmental degradation and other possible changes that may occur

during the term of the project

As a complementary monitoring source the project will rely on the database and information

provided by Monitoring Program of the Brazilian Amazon Forest by Satellite 910

(Prodes Digital)

conducted by the National Institute for Space Research (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais

- INPE) according to the Plan for Prevention and Control of Deforestation in the Amazon

1112(PPCDAm) under the National Policy on Prevention and Control of Deforestation Such

information is available online in13

digital vector files for the public in general

Other tools will provide complementary information to the monitoring such as indicators of forest

degradation and hotspots (fires and wildfires) obtained from DETER 14

SAD 15

and PROARCO16

Information is available online for free in vector format These results will be systematically related

to field data for validating or disproving the occurred event so that the focuses of deforestation and

degradation can be identified remediated reported and consequently avoided as much as

possible

A surveillance system that allows permanent territorial monitoring and inhibits the entry of intruders

through entry points in the PA will also be deployed to control the transport flow In addition one

must investigate and identify risks and threats eg mapping hotspots and areas vulnerable to fire

to illegal logging to hunting and poaching and to invasions by third parties among others

At first we estimate an effective demand for structuring the electronic monitoring system which

includes the hiring of skilled professionals field equipment electronic equipment (digital cameras

GPS desktops and notebooks smartphones printers geoprocessing software and GIS among

others) vehicles andor motorcycles motorized boats for transportation and moving around and

the collection of high resolution satellite images Empowerment and training of all involved staff

9httpwwwobtinpebrprodesdigitalmetodologiahtml

10httpwwwobtinpebrprodesmetodologiapdf 11httpwwwmmagovbrflorestascontrole-e-prevenC3A7C3A3o-do-desmatamento 12httpwwwmmagovbrimagesarquivo80120PPCDAm_FINAL_PPCDAMPDF 13httpwwwobtinpebrprodesindexhtml 14httpwwwobtinpebrdeterdados 15httpwwwimazongeoorgbrdocdownloadsphp 16httpwwwdpiinpebrproarcobdqueimadas

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 36

and the surrounding communities will be necessary to make the system effective17

and a constant

stream of information directed to regional actors and other stakeholders

Strategic monitoring and access points to RPDS roads will also provide support to other MPs

including social and biodiversity conservation aspects especially in the logistic support of planned

field activities

Procedures for determining the permanent sample plots (PSPs) and measurement

The calculation of the stock and increase in forest biomass will be subsidized through the

installation of PSPs in the PA and its temporal monitoring through the Continuous Forest Inventory

(CFI) The methodology proposed by VCS (2011) suggests the use of permanent andor temporary

plots however it confirms the efficiency and accuracy of sample plots

In order to demonstrate the procedural and statistical rigor used all the sampling procedures the

PA forest stratification sampling design calculation of sampling intensity and other parameters

measured in PSPs to monitor biomass balance due to ingressmortality of individuals growth in

DBH and height will be presented in detail in the Annex (Annex 23 - Forest Inventory 2016)

To promote reliable forest biomass estimates standard operating procedures (SOPs) (Section 82)

will be used by the team executing the CFI

Monitoring frequency

The monitoring frequency parameters measured in the PSPs will be no greater than 5 years from

the first measurement Other relevant parameters to monitoring the PSPs like the change in land

use in the PA and surrounding areas such as deforestation forest degradation fire sources and

natural disturbances will be regularly monitored as a project routine operation organized and

archived annually

411 Monitoring Impacts to Biodiversity

Since animal inventories have not been conducted in Amazon Rio project areas (for this project

biological information for the Rio Amapaacute RDS management plan were used) a biodiversity

monitoring system that will follow the RAPELD methodology (Rapid surveys of various taxonomic

groups (RAP) for long-term ecological studies) (MAGNUSSON et al 2005)

The RAPELD method contributes to long-term research using rapid inventory assessments biotic

complementarity and land use planning in the Amazon This method increases adequate sampling

17Linking community monitoring to national Measurement Reporting and Verification for REDD+

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 37

probability of biologically diverse communities which require large areas and at the same time

minimize variation of abiotic factors that affect these communities with smaller areas sampling

Evaluation and selection of indicators will be conducted in accordance with the ProBUC model

however applicably to local reality results will be updated biennially from the first survey

Biodiversity indicators are being designed and planned as suggested in the Social and

Environmental Monitoring System of Protected Areas in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de

Monitoramento Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira)1819

and

Methodology for Rapid Assessment and Prioritization of Protected Areas Management20

(Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo -

RAPPAM) in line with the experiences gained and disseminated by CEUC and ICMBIO previously

described

The empowerment accountability and shared management of biodiversity conservation is the

main focus of the methodological model adopted These actions create high expectations for

environmental management of the area as the biodiversity monitoring will be conducted by the

community members themselves along with the project proponent promoting a local multiplier

effect It is worth mentioning that strict compliance with these procedures is in within EBCF`s

interest since it considers them to be key to the success of the project

The project begins with the premise that any negative impact on biodiversity in the project area

and its surroundings will not occur In the opposite sense the project aims to generate and provide

greater understanding of the territory subsidizing proposals for the conservation and sustainable

use through adoption of good management practices of natural resources as well as its replication

in other locations

412 Monitoring Social Impacts

The monitoring of social aspects include both the collection of numerical data such as quantity

volume weight (quantitative indicators) as well as information expressing opinions and

experiences (qualitative indicators) remembering that such measures are compatible and

interchangeable Data collection should be systematic and have a pre-established rate and most

likely a single indicator will require several data collection instruments such as plans field records

reports etc

Social information will be monitored through the use of participatory methodologies In this sense

the preparation process of the Amazon Rio I RPDS Management Plan was a first step For the

18Indicator Design 19Social and Environmental Monitoring of Protected Areas System in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de Monitoramento

Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira) 20Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 38

socioeconomic characteristics of communities several community meetings land use mapping

workshops and interviews with focus groups were held in addition to field visits (Annex 10) The

main activities of the project were presented and discussed in these events emphasizing the

importance and timeliness of local valuation of environmental services as well as strategies for

raising funds to implement other projects and improvements in social well-being of communities

around the PA

5 MEASUREMENT OF GHG EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS AND REMOVALS (CLIMATE)

51 Emissions Baseline

EBCF did not carry out any wood related exploration activity in the areas since the beginning of

the REDD+ project Thus it is confirmed estimated emission reductions for the project as

8678833 t CO2eq t year

52 Project emissions

Project emissions were primarily those related to the running of offices and necessary travels for

studies meetings presentations workshops and other activities Table 10 presents a summary of

emissions based on data from Annex 21 of this report

Table 05 - 2011-2016 Project Activity Emissions

YEAR Energy

(KWh)

Energy

(t CO2eq)

Travels

(Km)

Travels

(t CO2eq)

Total

(t CO2eq)

2010

678 024 024

2011

104010 2360 2360

2012 1149 008 55724 1573 1581

2013 2756 028 236749 5429 5457

2014 2498 025 15789 459 484

2015 2231 023 27340 597 620

2016 1015 010

010

093 440290 10443 10536

53 Leakage

Not applicable according to presentation made on the REDD+ IFM document

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 39

54 Summary of GHG Emission Reductions And Removals

EBCF REDD+ project shows emissions reduction of 34397563 tCO2e as the balance in the

period of 2011-2015 Table 06 shows the overview of the dynamics of reductions and project

emissions up to 2048 By the year 2015 the emissions data is posted as seen in reports and from

2016 data are projects as previous average and should be adjusted as a result of future reports

Table 06 - Summary of ex ante estimates

Year

Estimated

reductions

from

baseline21

(tCO2e)

Project

Estimated

emissions 22

tCO2e)

Unplanned

estimate

Emissions23

(tCO2e)

Net GHG

Estimated

emissions

Reduction

(tCO2e)

2012 8675500 1581 0 8673919

2013 8675500 5457 0 8670043

2014 8675500 484 296296 8378720

2015 8675500 620 0 8674880

2016 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2017 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2018 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2019 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2020 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2030 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2048 8675500 2100 0 8673400

Total 3123180 25203 296296 3119989

55 Climate Change Adaptation Benefits (GL1)

There is a relatively widespread understanding in the scientific community that balanced

ecosystems have greater ecological and social resilience and adaptability to climate change

21

See annex 18 22

See annex 21 23

See annex 24- HDOM (Study on deforestation and heat spots for EBCF REDD+ Project technical report)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 40

whether through protection of water bodies and regulation of river flows during peak flood and

drought or through the regular supply of environmental services products and services

Thus once the project is designed to conserve an area of native forest which in the absence of

the project scenario would remain subject to the pressure of timber management (baseline) and

consequent degradation resulting from such activities it is understood that the mere protection of

these areas alone would offer communities and the ecosystem itself better adaptability compared

to the baseline scenario

Moreover the project has an Activity Management Plan (Annex 9) which details among other

initiatives the promotion of the sustainable use of ecosystem resources through direct support in

some activities related to income generation and conservation along with community training It is

believed that in addition to ensuring a more balanced (and therefore more resilient) environment

the project will expand the options for generating income among the communities making them

more resilient and preparing them to face the greater and already perceived challenges posed by

climate change

6 COMMUNITY

61 Positive Impacts for Communities (CM1)

EBCFrsquos REDD+ project was first presented to the riverine communities in 2011 By then

communities were informed about the cessation of all timber exploration activities due to the

REDD+ project and discussions were held regarding biodiversity conservation and the sustainable

use of forest products and services as well the social development of the surrounding

communities Briefly the positive impacts along the communities were

1 Project area zoning and its surroundings

2 Contribution to building local capacity

3 Contribution to developing sustainable business in the region

4 Contribution to social and environmental diagnosis

Knowing to manage

To evaluate the progress of these initiatives throughout the development of the project we used

the methodology of the Sustainability Matrix developed by the Secretariat of Environment and

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 41

Sustainable Development of Amazonas State This tool was applied in 15 communities taking into

account local socio-economic aspects that underlie the development of 20 parameters considered

of great importance to community development described by specific indicators As a visual tool

the Sustainability Matrix is quite suitable for traditional populations such as the riverside and

indigenous communities surrounding the Reserve Amazon River I and other areas of the Project

Additionally the Matrix provides interesting spaces for discussion since its construction is done

collectively Through the Sustainability Matrix it was possible to identify along with the

communities projects activities and implementation strategies Budgets and monitoring and

evaluation of these projects will be detailed later through the Annual Operational Plans to be

developed and followed up in the due course Four programs and nine subprograms were defined

for management and community development (Annex 9)

62 Negative Impacts (CM2)

No negative impacts have been recorded or identified as a result of the project with stakeholders

7 BIODIVERSITY

71 Positive Impacts for Biodiversity (B1)

The benefits for biodiversity are in reducing deforestation and degradation (selective logging) in the

project area According to satellite images analysis in the project areas and their surroundings it

was observed that until 2010 300 hectares were deforested After the implementation of the

project community awareness on the importance of preservation and conservation of forests have

encouraged no deforestation degradation and a significant reduction in deforestation was

identified (see graph below) This was due to the good understanding of the projects conservation

objectives and by the involvement and support of the surrounding communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 42

Figure 10 - EBCF REDD Project and buffer areas deforestation figures (source HDOM Report)

The consequences of deforestation and degradation on biodiversity are well known Thus the fact

of not being identified changes (natural or anthropogenic) in forest areas shows there was no loss

of biodiversity no reduction in floristic diversity no impact on the dynamics of fauna and flora and

no loss of evolutionary genetic information

72 Negative Impacts on Biodiversity (B2)

There are no negative impacts on biodiversity as a result of the project

73 Exceptional Benefits for Biodiversity (GL3)

The description of exceptional benefits for biodiversity will only be possible after the re-

measurement of permanent plots (FLORA)

8 ADICIONAL INFORMATION

All activities and the consequent reduction in deforestation and degradation in and around the

project areas were maintained and funded without resources of carbon credits We understand that

with the advance of REDD+ project EBCF will have much better conditions to implement positive

actions in partnership with communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 43

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ndash DF 2009

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CAMPOS E F Emissatildeo de CO2 da madeira serrada da Amazocircnia o caso da exploraccedilatildeo

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CARDOSO RS e FREITAS C E C A pesca de pequena escala no rio Madeira pelos

desembarques ocorridos em Manicoreacute (Estado do Amazonas) Brasil Revista Acta

Amazocircnica vol 38(4) 2008 781 ndash 788

CCBA Climate Community and Biodiversity Alliance-CCBA 2008 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwclimate-standardsorgccb-standards Acesso em 03 de set 2013

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CEPEA Centro de Estudos Avanccedilados em Economia Aplicada - ESALQUSP Economia da

pecuaacuteria de corte na regiatildeo norte do Brasil Disponiacutevel em httpgooglL2roiA Acesso em

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CHAMBERS J Q et al Decomposition and carbon cycling of dead trees in tropical forests of the

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CULLEN Jr L VALLADARES-PAacuteDUA C Onccedilas como detetives da paisagem Ciecircncia Hoje

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CPRM - Serviccedilo Geoloacutegico do Brasil Disponiacutevel em httpwwwcprmgovbr Acesso em 13 de

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DIAS F M MORAIS S J S REZENDE R C Anaacutelise da viabilidade econocircmica para a

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DOMINGUES MS BERNMANN C O arco de desflorestamento na Amazocircnia da pecuaacuteria agrave

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EBCF Criaccedilatildeo da primeira reserva particular de desenvolvimento sustentaacutevel do mundo na

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EMBRAPA Sistema Brasileiro de Classificaccedilatildeo de Solos 2ordf Ed Rio de Janeiro Embrapa Solos

2006 306 p

FELDPAUSCH T R et al When big trees fall Damage and carbon export by reduced impact

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FEARNSIDE P MDesmatamento na Amazocircnia dinacircmica impactos e controle Acta Amazocircnica

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FILGUEIRAS T S et al 1994 Caminhamento Um meacutetodo expedito para levantamentos

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Globo Rural Linha de financiamento para a agricultura de baixo carbono tem pouca procura

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Governo do Estado do Amazonas Plano de Gestao da RDS do Rio Amapaacute 2010 Disponiacutevel em

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2nd

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v30 48

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Recursos Naturais e Estudos Ambientais Geologia Solos Hidrografia e Vegetaccedilatildeo 2000

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Acesso em 19 de mar 2013

IBGE Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatiacutestica Extraccedilatildeo vegetal e silvicultura para o

municiacutepio de Manicoreacute 2011 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpcidadesibgegovbrxtrastemasphplang=ampcodmun=130270ampidtema=102ampsearch=a

mazonas|manicore|extracao-vegetal-e-silvicultura-2011gt Acesso em 10 de out 2013

IBGE Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatiacutestica Censo Demograacutefico 2010 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpcidadesibgegovbrxtrastemasphpcodmun=130270ampidtema=116gt Acesso em 18

de out 2013

IBGE Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatiacutestica Censo Demograacutefico 2010 Disponiacutevel

emlthttpcidadesibgegovbrxtrashomephpgt Acesso em 08 de out 2013

IDESAM Reduccedilotildees de Emissotildees do Desmatamento e Degradaccedilatildeo Florestal (REDD+) estudo de

oportunidades para a regiatildeo sul do Amazonas CENAMO M Cl CARRERO G C

GANDOLFO P (Org) Manaus 2011 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwobservatoriodoreddorgbrsitepdfestudodeoportunidadespdfgt Acesso em 13 de

set 2013

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 49

IDESAM Semeando Sustentabilidade em Apuiacute ndash Resultados e Perspectivas 2011 Manaus

Disponivel em lthttpidesamorgbrsemeando-sustentabilidade-em-apui-resultados-e-

perspectivasUxX8nfldWYI

IEA Instituto de Economia Aplicada CO2 Emissions from fuel combustion 2012 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwieaorgco2highlightsco2highlightspdf Acesso em 09 de out 2013

IGREJA H L S CATIQUE J Anaacutelise neotectocircnica do lineamento de Itacoatiara centro leste do

Estado do Amazonas In Simpoacutesio Nacional de Estudos Tectocircnicos 6 1997 Pirenoacutepolis

Anais Pirenoacutepolis-GO SBG-Nuacutecleo Brasiacutelia1997

IMAZON Instituto do Homem e do Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia Fatos Florestais 2010a

Disponiacutevel em httpwwwimazonorgbrpublicacoeslivrosfatos-florestais-da-amazonia-

2010-1 Acesso em 14 de out 2013

IMAZOM Instituto do Homem e do Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia Mercado e preccedilo da madeira

amazocircnica 2010 Disponiacutevel em httpwwwimazonorgbrpublicacoesprecos-de-madeira-

em-toraboletim-de-precos-de-madeira-em-tora-na-amazonia-julho-2010at_downloadfile

Acesso em 23 de nov 2013

IMAZON Instituto do Homem e do Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia Portal de Geoinformaccedilatildeo sobre

a Amazocircnia Disponiacutevel em lthttpwwwimazongeoorgbrimazongeophpgt Acesso em 06

de set 2013

IMAZON Instituto do Homem e do Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia Transparecircncia florestal

Amazocircnia Legal 2012 Disponiacutevel em lthttpwwwimazonorgbrpublicacoestransparencia-

florestaltransparencia-florestal-amazonia-legalcopy_of_SADOutubro2012pdfgt Acesso em

23 de set 2013

IMAZON Instituto do Homem e do Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia PEREIRA D SANTOS D

VEDOVETO M GIMARAtildeES J VERIacuteSSIMO A (Orgs) Fatos Florestais da Amazocircnia

Beleacutem IMAZON 2010 244p Disponiacutevel em

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 50

lthttpwwwimazonorgbrpublicacoeslivrosfatos-florestais-da-amazonia-2010-1gt Acesso

em 24 de set 2013

IMAZON Instituto do Homem e do Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia A Expansatildeo madeireira na

Amazocircnia Impactos e perspectivas para o desenvolvimento sustentaacutevel no Paraacute BARROS

AC VERIacuteSSIMO A (Eds) Beleacutem IMAZON 2002

IMAZON Instituto do Homem e do Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia Custos e Benefiacutecios do Manejo

Florestal Para Produccedilatildeo de Madeira na Amazocircnia Oriental 1998 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwimazonorgbrpublicacoesserie-amazoniacustos-e-beneficios-do-manejo-

florestal-para-producao-de-madeira-na-amazonia-orientalgt Acesso em 20 de set 2013

INPE Instituto de Pesquisas Espaciais Banco de dados PRODES 2012 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwdpiinpebrprodesdigitalprodesphpgt Acesso em 09 de set 2013

INPE Instituto de Pesquisas Espaciais Banco de dados DEGRAD 2009 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwobtinpebrdegradgt Acesso em 09 de set 2013

INPE Instituto de Pesquisas Espaciais Banco de dados DETER 2013 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwobtinpebrdetergt Acesso em 10 de set 2013

INPE Instituto de Pesquisas Espaciais Banco de dados de queimadas e focos de calor

BDQUEIMADAS 2013 Disponiacutevel em lthttpwwwdpiinpebrproarcobdqueimadasgt

Acesso em 10 de set 2013

Instituto Carbono Brasil Soacute 2 da produccedilatildeo de madeira eacute certificada O Estado de SPaulo 2006

Disponiacutevel em lthttpwwwinstitutocarbonobrasilorgbrnoticias6noticia=119796gt Acesso

em 26 de set 2013

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 51

IFT Instituto Floresta Tropical Diagnoacutestico do Setor Florestal de Cotriguaccedilu Estado do Mato

Grosso 2010 Disponiacutevel em lthttpgooglEVx2RZgt Acesso em 16 de dez 2013

IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories In National Greenhouse Gas

Inventories Programme EGGLESTON HS BUENDIA L MIWA K NGARA T TANABE

K (Eds) Japan IGES 2006

ITTO Annual review and assessment of the world timber situation 2011 Disponivel em

httpwwwittointannual_review Acesso em 10 de out 2013

KELLER M et al Coarse woody debris in undisturbed and logged forests in the eastern Brazilian

Amazon Global Change Biology vol10 PP784-795 2004

LENTINI M VERISSIMO A PEREIRA D A expansatildeo madeireira na Amazocircnia O Estado da

Amazocircnia n2 2005 Beleacutem IMAZON Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwimazonorgbruploadea_2ppdf Acesso em 06 de set 2013

LOETSCH F ZOumlHRER F HALLER K E Forest Inventory Munich BLV Verlagsgesellschaft

2nd

edition Vol II 1973 469 p

MAGNUSSON WE et al RAPELD uma modificaccedilatildeo do meacutetodo de Gentry para inventaacuterios de

biodiversidade em siacutetios para pesquisa ecoloacutegica de longa duraccedilatildeo Biota Neotrop JulDez

2005 vol 5 no 2 httpwwwbiotaneotropicaorgbrv5n2ptabstractpoint-of-

view+bn01005022005 ISSN 1676-0603

MARINELLI C E et al O programa de monitoramento da biodiversidade da biodiversidade e do

uso de recursos naturais em unidades de conservaccedilatildeo estaduais do Amazonas Secretaria

de Estado do Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel - SDS Manaus SDS 2007

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 52

MARINELLI C E MALTEZ M H Indicadores de Sustentabilidade para Unidades de

Conservaccedilatildeo Documento-Siacutentese Workshop Instituto Socioambiental Brasiacutelia-DF 2010

76p

MAZZEI L et al Above-ground biomass dynamics after reduced-impact logging in the Eastern

Amazon Forest Ecology and Management vol 259 pp367-373 2010

MEIRELLES FILHO O Livro de Ouro da Amazocircnia 5ordf Ediccedilatildeo Rio de Janeiro EDIOURO 2007

422p Meirelles Filho J O Livro de Ouro da Amazocircnia 1ordf ed Editora Ediouro ISBN

8500021616 2007 450p

MENGER Juliana da Silva Fatores determinantes da distribuiccedilatildeo de aves no interfluacutevio Purus-

Madeira Manaus [sn] 2011 35 fl il

MCT Arquivos dos Fatores de Emissatildeo Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwmctgovbrindexphpcontentview321144htmlancora Acesso em 23 de out

2013

MMA Ministeacuterio do Meio Ambiente Avaliaccedilatildeo e identificaccedilatildeo de accedilotildees prioritaacuterias para a

conservaccedilatildeo utilizaccedilatildeo sustentaacutevel e reparticcedilatildeo dos benefiacutecios da biodiversidade na

Amazocircnia brasileira Brasiacutelia MMASBF 2001

MMA Ministeacuterio do Meio Ambiente Secretaria de Biodiversidade e Florestas Aacutereas Prioritaacuterias

para Conservaccedilatildeo Uso Sustentaacutevel e Reparticcedilatildeo de Benefiacutecios da Biodiversidade Brasileira

Atualizaccedilatildeo - Portaria MMA ndeg9 de 23 de janeiro de 2007 Brasiacutelia MMA 2007 (Seacuterie

Biodiversidade 31)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 53

MMA Livro vermelho da fauna brasileira ameaccedilada de extinccedilatildeo editores Angelo Barbosa

Monteiro Machado Glaacuteucia Moreira Drummond Adriano Pereira Paglia 1ed 2008 Brasiacutelia

DF MMA Belo Horizonte MG Fundaccedilatildeo Biodiversitas (1420 p) il - (Biodiversidade 19)

OLIVEIRA M M HIGUCHI N CELES C H HIGUCHI F G 2014 Tamanho e formas de

parcelas para inventaacuterios florestais de espeacutecies arboacutereas na Amazocircnia Central Ciecircncia

Florestal Santa Maria v 24 n 3 p 645-653

PEARSON TRH WALKER S BROWN SL The Source Book for Land Use Land Use

Change and Forestry Projects BioCarbon Fund and Winrock International 2005 64 pp

PORTAL AMAZOcircNIA Amazocircnia de A a Z Disponiacutevel em

lthttpportalamazoniaglobocomgt Acesso em 13 de set 2013

PEacuteLLICO NETTO S BRENA D A Inventaacuterio florestal Curitiba Editorado pelos autores p

316 1997

PROJETO SIVAM Relatoacuterio metodoloacutegico de trabalho Revisatildeo 3 Diretoria de Geociecircncia Rio de

Janeiro 2002 330 pp

PROJETO SIVAM Atualizaccedilatildeo do RADAMBRASIL Mapa de Vegetacao da Amazonia Legal

Mapa de Fitofisionomias ndash RADAMSIPAM DNPM Ministeacuterio de Minas e Energia 2002

Disponiacutevel em httpwwwdpiinpebramb_dataShapefilesveg_Amz_SIPAMzip Acesso

em 21 de jan 2014

PROJETO FLORESTAL SANTA MARIA (PROJETO FSM-REDD) Plant Inteligecircncia Ambiental ndash

Warwick Manfrinato 2012 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwflorestalsantamariacombrsitedocumentos57FSM_REDD_VCS_PD_ptpdfgt

Acesso em 09 de set 2013

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 54

RADAMBRASIL Programa de Integraccedilatildeo Nacional Levantamentos de Recursos Naturais v 14 ndash

RADAM DNPM Ministeacuterio de Minas e Energia Brasil 1974

RIBEIRO J E L et al Flora da Reserva Ducke guia de identificaccedilatildeo das plantas vasculares de

uma floresta de terra firme na Amazocircnia Central Manaus Editora INPA 1999

ROSAS F C W WALDEMARIN H de MATTOS G E Pteronura rasiliensis (Zimmermann

1780) In MACHADO A B M DRUMMOND G M PAGLIA A P (eds) Livro Vermelho da

Fauna Brasileira Ameaccedilada de Extinccedilatildeo Volume II 1ed Brasiacutelia DF Ministeacuterio do Meio

Ambiente 2008 p 800 - 801

ROSS D GHG Emissions Resulting from Aircraft Travel 2009 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwcarbonplanetcomdownloadsFlight_Calculator_Information_v92pdf Acesso em

14 de out 2013

SANTOS A J et al Viabilidade econocircmica do sistema agroflorestal greviacutelea x cafeacute na regiatildeo

norte do Paranaacute CERNE vol6 n1 pp89-100 2000

SANTOS R A Custo do manejo florestal madeireiro estudo de caso Floresta Estadual do

Antimary Monografia (Bacharelado em Economia) ndash Departamento de Ciecircncias

Econocircmicas Universidade Federal do Acre 2007109p

SABOGAL C et al Manejo Florestal Empresarial na Amazocircnia Brasileira restriccedilotildees e

oportunidades (Relatoacuterio Siacutentese) Beleacutem CIFORIMAZON 2006 72p

SDSCEUC Secretaria Estadual de Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel ndash Centro

Estadual de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo Programa de Monitoramento de Biodiversidade e

Uso de Recursos Naturais em Aacutereas Protegidas do Estado Amazonas (ProBUC) 2006

Disponiacutevel em

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 55

httpbrazilwcsorgDesktopModulesBring2mindDMXDownloadaspxEntryId=6168ampPortalI

d=93ampDownloadMethod=attachment Acesso em 11 de ago de 2013

SFBIMAZON Serviccedilo Florestal Brasileiro e Instituto do Homem e Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia A

atividade madeireira na Amazocircnia brasileira produccedilatildeo receita e mercados 2010 Disponiacutevel

em httpwwwmmagovbrestruturassfb_arquivosmiolo_resexec_polo_03_95_1pdf

Acesso em 23 de out 2013

SILVA R P da Alometria estoque e dinacircmica da biomassa de florestas primaacuterias e

secundaacuterias na regiatildeo de Manaus (AM) 152 p Tese de Doutorado Programa Integrado

de Poacutes-graduaccedilatildeo em Biologia Tropical e Recursos Naturais (INPA) Manaus 2007

SILVA Z A G P G SANTOS R A Custo do manejo florestal madeireiro em floresta puacuteblica

estudo de caso no Acre 2011 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwbasacombrbancoamazonia2Revistaedicao_13n13_custo_do_manejo_flores

pdfgt Acesso em 13 de set 2013

SMIDT M GALLAGHER T Factors Affecting Fuel Consumption and Harvesting Costs Auburn

School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences Sd Disponiacutevel em

httpweb1cnrevteduforestrycofedocuments2013Smidt_Gallagherpdf Acesso em 21

de out 2013

SOARES-FILHO B et al Role of Brazilian Amazon protected areas in climate change mitigation

2010 Columbia University NY Ruth S DeFries 2010

SPF Serviccedilo Puacuteblico Federal DVPF Documento de venda de produto Florestal (Declaraccedilotildees de

venda Gethalpdf) 14 de julho de 2006

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 56

TIMOFEICZYK JUacuteNIOR R et al Rentabilidade econocircmica do manejo de baixo impacto em

florestas tropicais um estudo de caso Revista Floresta Curitiba v 38 n 4 p 711-725

outdez 2008

VCS Ferramenta para Demonstraccedilatildeo e Avaliaccedilatildeo de Adicionalidade para Atividades de Projetos

VCS em Agricultura Floresta e Outros Usos (AFOLU) 2012a Disponiacutevel em httpwwwv-c-

sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesVT000120VCS20AFOLU20Additionality20Tool20v30pdf

Acesso em 24 de set 2013

VCS Ferramenta de Risco e Natildeo Permanecircncia (AFOLU) 2012B Disponiacutevel em httpv-c-

sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesAFOLU20Non-Permanence20Risk20Tool2C20v32pdf

Acesso em 13 de set 2013

VCS Approved VCS Methodology VM0010 Version 10 - Methodology for Improved Forest

Management Conversion to Logged to Protected Forest Calculating GHG Benefits from

Preventing Planned Degradation PHUA S SHARMA S TELFER M CHANDLER H

(Eds) Califoacuternia EUA Carbon Planet Limited 2011149p

VERDEJO M E Diagnoacutestico Rural Participativo um guia praacutetico Brasiacutelia MDA 2006 62p

VIANNA A L M Diagnoacutestico Florestal do Estado do Amazonas 2010 e 2011 Manaus-AM

IDESAM 2013 (Relatoacuterio Final do Projeto Fortalecimento da participaccedilatildeo da sociedade civil

no Amazonas Foacuterum de Mudanccedilas Climaacuteticas Transparecircncia Florestal no Estado do

Amazonas ndash Mapeamento de Instrumentos Legislativos no Brasil)

WBCSDWRI The GHG Protocol for Project Accountin Washington World Business Council for

Sustainable DevelopmentWorld Resources Institute 2005148 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 57

WALKER W et al Guia de Campo para Estimativa de Biomassa Florestal e Estoque de Carbono

Woods Hole Center Research Falmouth Massachusetts USA 2011 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwwhrcorgresourcesfieldguidescarbonpdfWHRC_FieldGuide_PortugueseSMpdf

Acesso em 14 de set 2013

WWF Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de

Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM) 2010 Disponiacutevel em httpgooglXfDnxs Acesso em 30 de set

2013

WWF-Brasil Efetividade de Gestatildeo das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo no Estado do Amazonas

Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente e do Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel do Amazonas

Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservaccedilatildeo da Biodiversidade Brasiacutelia WWF-Brasil 2011 72 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 30

possible unanticipated leakages around the project area as well as the need to report to the

competent authorities whenever logging activities are identified in these areas For more

information on leakage see chapters 52 and 55 of this document

Temporal boundaries

Crediting period of the project

The first crediting period of the project is 37 years beginning on August 17 2012 and ending on 17

August 2049 This period is equivalent to the remaining 12 years of the first authorized

management plan (25 years from 1998) added to another 25 years in respect of a new forest

management plan that was intended as the common practice of forestry in Brazil The logging

activities could continue beyond 37 years aiming for a second crediting period

Monitoring and Reporting Period

a) Monitoring of Baseline Emissions

The monitoring of Baseline Emissions must demonstrate that the protected forest area is in

accordance with the one specified in the PD The project limit will be monitored before each

verification throughout the crediting period through new inventory information and remote sensing

and GIS as applicable Thus the project will be able to update the baseline calculations based on

the actual remaining forest area (in case of loss of forest cover by disasters for example) and that

would be subject to forest management under a ldquowithout projectrdquo scenario

b) Monitoring of Project Emissions

Project emissions will be monitored annually and compiled in every monitoring report that will detail

in particular the

Monitoring of possible illegal harvesting of timber

Monitoring of areas subject to natural disturbances

Monitoring and quantification of emissions related to air and land travel related to project

activities

c) Monitoring of Leakage

Since there will be no leakages according to the VM0011 and AFOLU Requirements no leakage

monitoring will be necessary However to be conservative the project intends to monitor any

disturbances that might affect the carbon reservoirs Once some disturbance is registered the

project will report the incident to the relevant authorities and make the necessary adjustments to

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 31

the baseline For more details about the monitoring of leakages see chapters 52 and 55 of this

document

Carbon stocks

The biomass reservoirs considered by the project are related to above-ground and underground

biomass

Sources and sinks of GHGs

Table 02 below describes the emission sources and sinks of greenhouse gases associated with

the baseline activities and with the project

Table 03 - Greenhouse gas emissions sources and sinks associated with baseline and project

activities

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Baselin

e

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source of project emissions through forest

degradation harvested and commercialised

wood products deadwood and forest regrowth

CH4 No Conservatively excluded

N2O No Conservatively excluded

Other No -

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through fossil fuel use in

machinery and transportation of timber

CH4 Yes Conservatively included

N2O Yes Conservatively included

Other No -

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No -

N2O No -

Other No -

Pro

ject

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source through unexpected natural

disturbances such as forest fires etc

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 32

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Other No _

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through flights and ground travel

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

Other No _

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No _

N2O No _

Other No _

34 Baseline Scenario

The choice between alternative baseline scenarios was taken together with the analysis of

additionality using the latest version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of

additionality in Agriculture Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects in this case VT000167

(VCS 2012a) All possible scenarios as well as the analysis of methodology barriers (steps 211

and 212 of the VM0011) are present in the chapter below In this sense to avoid redundancy of

information refer to additionality analysis to find the steps 211 and 212 of the VM0011

The baseline scenario for the project identified as the most likely to occur was selective logging8

(continuation of Business As Usual - BAU) The reference scenario assumes 37 years of selective

logging according to the 25 year logging plan approved in August 1998 (Annex 6 - document

ValdII T01 POA 1998) that in the absence of project activities would be renewed in 2024 for

another 25 years until 2049

Under this scenario the full implementation of the timber logging plan occurs and which has

already resulted in the degradation of 434769 ha (see table below) The area would be harvested

selectively for timber sold in lumber markets Below is a summary of harvest areas between 1999

and 2010 showing the managed plots and the dates on which the harvests were authorized

6 Tool for the demonstration and assessment of an additional to the VCS project activities in Agriculture Forestry and Other

Uses (AFOLU) (V 30)

7 Adapted from ldquoTool for the Demonstration and Assessment of Additionality in AR CDM project Activitiesrdquo (V02) 8 Additional information about choosing the baseline are presented in section 46 (steps 1 and 2)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 33

Table 04 - Summary of areas managed since 1999

Date Managed logged area (ha)

1999 58669 (Plot 1)

2000 688 (Plot 2)

2001 ndash 2002 8315 (Plot 3)

2003 ndash 2004 750 (Plots 3 and 4)

2005 ndash 2007 1082 (Plot 5)

2008 ndash 2009 49050 (Plots 5 and 6)

TOTAL 434769

35 Additionality

The additionality analysis of the Amazon Rio project REDD+ IFM was conducted with the latest

version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of additionality in Agriculture

Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects the VT000167

(VCS 2012a)

To generate the reductions in GHG emissions for the project the planned baseline activities

(sustainable forest management) were terminated by the project proponent and supplanted by

environmental conservation activities In this sense the project will be managed by EBCF with

the goal of creating a fund for administrative and accounting management especially to promote

environmental management and monitoring activities of carbon pools within the project area

Alternative activities planned in the project are the provisioning and valuation of environmental

services via carbon credits (VCUs) in conjunction with the sale of Environmental Reserve Quotas

(CRAs)

4 MONITORING AND PARAMETERS OF DATA

41 Monitoring Plan Description

Due to its innovative comprehensive and integrative character the project needs to be monitored

regularly so that its actions activities and impacts can be constantly measured and evaluated To

meet this requirement the monitoring process must meet three main objectives

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 34

i To serve as an internal management project tool

ii To collaborate as an instrument of collective learning from the communities and

social groups directly involved

iii To work as a means of communicating results and impacts to interested institutions

and society in general Furthermore it is important to consider that monitoring if

successful will transcend the managerial aspects of the project and strengthening

the plan

To facilitate the monitoring process instead of having a reference line (to compare interventions

before and after) the first year of monitoring will serve as the starting point whose information will

be regularly and systematically compared throughout the project

Next the initial plans for monitoring benefits to the climate community and biodiversity are

described wherein the community is committed to participatory precept and to the technical and

scientific rigor which is capable of following the possible negative and positive impacts on

environmental and social aspects in the project area and its surroundings

Monitoring of Climate Impacts

The Monitoring Plan (MP) aims to provide security in the periodic estimates of reduction in

emissions especially in monitoring changes in carbon stock Therefore emissions from the

implementation of the project ex post estimates of the activities and emissions from any leakages

and isolated disturbances (eg blowdown fires pests and diseases among others) can be

calculated

The construction of the PM of the climate benefits made in full compliance with the methodological

framework provided by VM0011 ndash IFM LPF (VCS 2011) and CCBA (2008) which consists of four

specific actions to be monitored

i Implementation and execution of the project

ii Dynamics and stock of the forest biomass

iii Deforestation and forest degradation

iv Periodic reviews of ex post emissions

Remote monitoring and surveillance of the project area

Measurement of alterations and biomass loss quantification present in the PA using land use

change detection is critical to make accurate estimates of GHG emissions that account for forest

biomass increases and losses

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 35

Thus the use of remote sensing by satellite images of medium spatial resolution can be applied

readily in the PA and surroundings in order to monitor land use dynamics over time particularly to

identify risks and threats to forested areas In situ verification will complement landscape analysis

in a GIS environment with the aim of quantifying spatializing and identifying conversion of forest

areas into other land uses environmental degradation and other possible changes that may occur

during the term of the project

As a complementary monitoring source the project will rely on the database and information

provided by Monitoring Program of the Brazilian Amazon Forest by Satellite 910

(Prodes Digital)

conducted by the National Institute for Space Research (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais

- INPE) according to the Plan for Prevention and Control of Deforestation in the Amazon

1112(PPCDAm) under the National Policy on Prevention and Control of Deforestation Such

information is available online in13

digital vector files for the public in general

Other tools will provide complementary information to the monitoring such as indicators of forest

degradation and hotspots (fires and wildfires) obtained from DETER 14

SAD 15

and PROARCO16

Information is available online for free in vector format These results will be systematically related

to field data for validating or disproving the occurred event so that the focuses of deforestation and

degradation can be identified remediated reported and consequently avoided as much as

possible

A surveillance system that allows permanent territorial monitoring and inhibits the entry of intruders

through entry points in the PA will also be deployed to control the transport flow In addition one

must investigate and identify risks and threats eg mapping hotspots and areas vulnerable to fire

to illegal logging to hunting and poaching and to invasions by third parties among others

At first we estimate an effective demand for structuring the electronic monitoring system which

includes the hiring of skilled professionals field equipment electronic equipment (digital cameras

GPS desktops and notebooks smartphones printers geoprocessing software and GIS among

others) vehicles andor motorcycles motorized boats for transportation and moving around and

the collection of high resolution satellite images Empowerment and training of all involved staff

9httpwwwobtinpebrprodesdigitalmetodologiahtml

10httpwwwobtinpebrprodesmetodologiapdf 11httpwwwmmagovbrflorestascontrole-e-prevenC3A7C3A3o-do-desmatamento 12httpwwwmmagovbrimagesarquivo80120PPCDAm_FINAL_PPCDAMPDF 13httpwwwobtinpebrprodesindexhtml 14httpwwwobtinpebrdeterdados 15httpwwwimazongeoorgbrdocdownloadsphp 16httpwwwdpiinpebrproarcobdqueimadas

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 36

and the surrounding communities will be necessary to make the system effective17

and a constant

stream of information directed to regional actors and other stakeholders

Strategic monitoring and access points to RPDS roads will also provide support to other MPs

including social and biodiversity conservation aspects especially in the logistic support of planned

field activities

Procedures for determining the permanent sample plots (PSPs) and measurement

The calculation of the stock and increase in forest biomass will be subsidized through the

installation of PSPs in the PA and its temporal monitoring through the Continuous Forest Inventory

(CFI) The methodology proposed by VCS (2011) suggests the use of permanent andor temporary

plots however it confirms the efficiency and accuracy of sample plots

In order to demonstrate the procedural and statistical rigor used all the sampling procedures the

PA forest stratification sampling design calculation of sampling intensity and other parameters

measured in PSPs to monitor biomass balance due to ingressmortality of individuals growth in

DBH and height will be presented in detail in the Annex (Annex 23 - Forest Inventory 2016)

To promote reliable forest biomass estimates standard operating procedures (SOPs) (Section 82)

will be used by the team executing the CFI

Monitoring frequency

The monitoring frequency parameters measured in the PSPs will be no greater than 5 years from

the first measurement Other relevant parameters to monitoring the PSPs like the change in land

use in the PA and surrounding areas such as deforestation forest degradation fire sources and

natural disturbances will be regularly monitored as a project routine operation organized and

archived annually

411 Monitoring Impacts to Biodiversity

Since animal inventories have not been conducted in Amazon Rio project areas (for this project

biological information for the Rio Amapaacute RDS management plan were used) a biodiversity

monitoring system that will follow the RAPELD methodology (Rapid surveys of various taxonomic

groups (RAP) for long-term ecological studies) (MAGNUSSON et al 2005)

The RAPELD method contributes to long-term research using rapid inventory assessments biotic

complementarity and land use planning in the Amazon This method increases adequate sampling

17Linking community monitoring to national Measurement Reporting and Verification for REDD+

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 37

probability of biologically diverse communities which require large areas and at the same time

minimize variation of abiotic factors that affect these communities with smaller areas sampling

Evaluation and selection of indicators will be conducted in accordance with the ProBUC model

however applicably to local reality results will be updated biennially from the first survey

Biodiversity indicators are being designed and planned as suggested in the Social and

Environmental Monitoring System of Protected Areas in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de

Monitoramento Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira)1819

and

Methodology for Rapid Assessment and Prioritization of Protected Areas Management20

(Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo -

RAPPAM) in line with the experiences gained and disseminated by CEUC and ICMBIO previously

described

The empowerment accountability and shared management of biodiversity conservation is the

main focus of the methodological model adopted These actions create high expectations for

environmental management of the area as the biodiversity monitoring will be conducted by the

community members themselves along with the project proponent promoting a local multiplier

effect It is worth mentioning that strict compliance with these procedures is in within EBCF`s

interest since it considers them to be key to the success of the project

The project begins with the premise that any negative impact on biodiversity in the project area

and its surroundings will not occur In the opposite sense the project aims to generate and provide

greater understanding of the territory subsidizing proposals for the conservation and sustainable

use through adoption of good management practices of natural resources as well as its replication

in other locations

412 Monitoring Social Impacts

The monitoring of social aspects include both the collection of numerical data such as quantity

volume weight (quantitative indicators) as well as information expressing opinions and

experiences (qualitative indicators) remembering that such measures are compatible and

interchangeable Data collection should be systematic and have a pre-established rate and most

likely a single indicator will require several data collection instruments such as plans field records

reports etc

Social information will be monitored through the use of participatory methodologies In this sense

the preparation process of the Amazon Rio I RPDS Management Plan was a first step For the

18Indicator Design 19Social and Environmental Monitoring of Protected Areas System in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de Monitoramento

Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira) 20Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 38

socioeconomic characteristics of communities several community meetings land use mapping

workshops and interviews with focus groups were held in addition to field visits (Annex 10) The

main activities of the project were presented and discussed in these events emphasizing the

importance and timeliness of local valuation of environmental services as well as strategies for

raising funds to implement other projects and improvements in social well-being of communities

around the PA

5 MEASUREMENT OF GHG EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS AND REMOVALS (CLIMATE)

51 Emissions Baseline

EBCF did not carry out any wood related exploration activity in the areas since the beginning of

the REDD+ project Thus it is confirmed estimated emission reductions for the project as

8678833 t CO2eq t year

52 Project emissions

Project emissions were primarily those related to the running of offices and necessary travels for

studies meetings presentations workshops and other activities Table 10 presents a summary of

emissions based on data from Annex 21 of this report

Table 05 - 2011-2016 Project Activity Emissions

YEAR Energy

(KWh)

Energy

(t CO2eq)

Travels

(Km)

Travels

(t CO2eq)

Total

(t CO2eq)

2010

678 024 024

2011

104010 2360 2360

2012 1149 008 55724 1573 1581

2013 2756 028 236749 5429 5457

2014 2498 025 15789 459 484

2015 2231 023 27340 597 620

2016 1015 010

010

093 440290 10443 10536

53 Leakage

Not applicable according to presentation made on the REDD+ IFM document

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 39

54 Summary of GHG Emission Reductions And Removals

EBCF REDD+ project shows emissions reduction of 34397563 tCO2e as the balance in the

period of 2011-2015 Table 06 shows the overview of the dynamics of reductions and project

emissions up to 2048 By the year 2015 the emissions data is posted as seen in reports and from

2016 data are projects as previous average and should be adjusted as a result of future reports

Table 06 - Summary of ex ante estimates

Year

Estimated

reductions

from

baseline21

(tCO2e)

Project

Estimated

emissions 22

tCO2e)

Unplanned

estimate

Emissions23

(tCO2e)

Net GHG

Estimated

emissions

Reduction

(tCO2e)

2012 8675500 1581 0 8673919

2013 8675500 5457 0 8670043

2014 8675500 484 296296 8378720

2015 8675500 620 0 8674880

2016 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2017 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2018 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2019 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2020 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2030 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2048 8675500 2100 0 8673400

Total 3123180 25203 296296 3119989

55 Climate Change Adaptation Benefits (GL1)

There is a relatively widespread understanding in the scientific community that balanced

ecosystems have greater ecological and social resilience and adaptability to climate change

21

See annex 18 22

See annex 21 23

See annex 24- HDOM (Study on deforestation and heat spots for EBCF REDD+ Project technical report)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 40

whether through protection of water bodies and regulation of river flows during peak flood and

drought or through the regular supply of environmental services products and services

Thus once the project is designed to conserve an area of native forest which in the absence of

the project scenario would remain subject to the pressure of timber management (baseline) and

consequent degradation resulting from such activities it is understood that the mere protection of

these areas alone would offer communities and the ecosystem itself better adaptability compared

to the baseline scenario

Moreover the project has an Activity Management Plan (Annex 9) which details among other

initiatives the promotion of the sustainable use of ecosystem resources through direct support in

some activities related to income generation and conservation along with community training It is

believed that in addition to ensuring a more balanced (and therefore more resilient) environment

the project will expand the options for generating income among the communities making them

more resilient and preparing them to face the greater and already perceived challenges posed by

climate change

6 COMMUNITY

61 Positive Impacts for Communities (CM1)

EBCFrsquos REDD+ project was first presented to the riverine communities in 2011 By then

communities were informed about the cessation of all timber exploration activities due to the

REDD+ project and discussions were held regarding biodiversity conservation and the sustainable

use of forest products and services as well the social development of the surrounding

communities Briefly the positive impacts along the communities were

1 Project area zoning and its surroundings

2 Contribution to building local capacity

3 Contribution to developing sustainable business in the region

4 Contribution to social and environmental diagnosis

Knowing to manage

To evaluate the progress of these initiatives throughout the development of the project we used

the methodology of the Sustainability Matrix developed by the Secretariat of Environment and

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 41

Sustainable Development of Amazonas State This tool was applied in 15 communities taking into

account local socio-economic aspects that underlie the development of 20 parameters considered

of great importance to community development described by specific indicators As a visual tool

the Sustainability Matrix is quite suitable for traditional populations such as the riverside and

indigenous communities surrounding the Reserve Amazon River I and other areas of the Project

Additionally the Matrix provides interesting spaces for discussion since its construction is done

collectively Through the Sustainability Matrix it was possible to identify along with the

communities projects activities and implementation strategies Budgets and monitoring and

evaluation of these projects will be detailed later through the Annual Operational Plans to be

developed and followed up in the due course Four programs and nine subprograms were defined

for management and community development (Annex 9)

62 Negative Impacts (CM2)

No negative impacts have been recorded or identified as a result of the project with stakeholders

7 BIODIVERSITY

71 Positive Impacts for Biodiversity (B1)

The benefits for biodiversity are in reducing deforestation and degradation (selective logging) in the

project area According to satellite images analysis in the project areas and their surroundings it

was observed that until 2010 300 hectares were deforested After the implementation of the

project community awareness on the importance of preservation and conservation of forests have

encouraged no deforestation degradation and a significant reduction in deforestation was

identified (see graph below) This was due to the good understanding of the projects conservation

objectives and by the involvement and support of the surrounding communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 42

Figure 10 - EBCF REDD Project and buffer areas deforestation figures (source HDOM Report)

The consequences of deforestation and degradation on biodiversity are well known Thus the fact

of not being identified changes (natural or anthropogenic) in forest areas shows there was no loss

of biodiversity no reduction in floristic diversity no impact on the dynamics of fauna and flora and

no loss of evolutionary genetic information

72 Negative Impacts on Biodiversity (B2)

There are no negative impacts on biodiversity as a result of the project

73 Exceptional Benefits for Biodiversity (GL3)

The description of exceptional benefits for biodiversity will only be possible after the re-

measurement of permanent plots (FLORA)

8 ADICIONAL INFORMATION

All activities and the consequent reduction in deforestation and degradation in and around the

project areas were maintained and funded without resources of carbon credits We understand that

with the advance of REDD+ project EBCF will have much better conditions to implement positive

actions in partnership with communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 43

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Amazocircnia n2 2005 Beleacutem IMAZON Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwimazonorgbruploadea_2ppdf Acesso em 06 de set 2013

LOETSCH F ZOumlHRER F HALLER K E Forest Inventory Munich BLV Verlagsgesellschaft

2nd

edition Vol II 1973 469 p

MAGNUSSON WE et al RAPELD uma modificaccedilatildeo do meacutetodo de Gentry para inventaacuterios de

biodiversidade em siacutetios para pesquisa ecoloacutegica de longa duraccedilatildeo Biota Neotrop JulDez

2005 vol 5 no 2 httpwwwbiotaneotropicaorgbrv5n2ptabstractpoint-of-

view+bn01005022005 ISSN 1676-0603

MARINELLI C E et al O programa de monitoramento da biodiversidade da biodiversidade e do

uso de recursos naturais em unidades de conservaccedilatildeo estaduais do Amazonas Secretaria

de Estado do Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel - SDS Manaus SDS 2007

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 52

MARINELLI C E MALTEZ M H Indicadores de Sustentabilidade para Unidades de

Conservaccedilatildeo Documento-Siacutentese Workshop Instituto Socioambiental Brasiacutelia-DF 2010

76p

MAZZEI L et al Above-ground biomass dynamics after reduced-impact logging in the Eastern

Amazon Forest Ecology and Management vol 259 pp367-373 2010

MEIRELLES FILHO O Livro de Ouro da Amazocircnia 5ordf Ediccedilatildeo Rio de Janeiro EDIOURO 2007

422p Meirelles Filho J O Livro de Ouro da Amazocircnia 1ordf ed Editora Ediouro ISBN

8500021616 2007 450p

MENGER Juliana da Silva Fatores determinantes da distribuiccedilatildeo de aves no interfluacutevio Purus-

Madeira Manaus [sn] 2011 35 fl il

MCT Arquivos dos Fatores de Emissatildeo Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwmctgovbrindexphpcontentview321144htmlancora Acesso em 23 de out

2013

MMA Ministeacuterio do Meio Ambiente Avaliaccedilatildeo e identificaccedilatildeo de accedilotildees prioritaacuterias para a

conservaccedilatildeo utilizaccedilatildeo sustentaacutevel e reparticcedilatildeo dos benefiacutecios da biodiversidade na

Amazocircnia brasileira Brasiacutelia MMASBF 2001

MMA Ministeacuterio do Meio Ambiente Secretaria de Biodiversidade e Florestas Aacutereas Prioritaacuterias

para Conservaccedilatildeo Uso Sustentaacutevel e Reparticcedilatildeo de Benefiacutecios da Biodiversidade Brasileira

Atualizaccedilatildeo - Portaria MMA ndeg9 de 23 de janeiro de 2007 Brasiacutelia MMA 2007 (Seacuterie

Biodiversidade 31)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 53

MMA Livro vermelho da fauna brasileira ameaccedilada de extinccedilatildeo editores Angelo Barbosa

Monteiro Machado Glaacuteucia Moreira Drummond Adriano Pereira Paglia 1ed 2008 Brasiacutelia

DF MMA Belo Horizonte MG Fundaccedilatildeo Biodiversitas (1420 p) il - (Biodiversidade 19)

OLIVEIRA M M HIGUCHI N CELES C H HIGUCHI F G 2014 Tamanho e formas de

parcelas para inventaacuterios florestais de espeacutecies arboacutereas na Amazocircnia Central Ciecircncia

Florestal Santa Maria v 24 n 3 p 645-653

PEARSON TRH WALKER S BROWN SL The Source Book for Land Use Land Use

Change and Forestry Projects BioCarbon Fund and Winrock International 2005 64 pp

PORTAL AMAZOcircNIA Amazocircnia de A a Z Disponiacutevel em

lthttpportalamazoniaglobocomgt Acesso em 13 de set 2013

PEacuteLLICO NETTO S BRENA D A Inventaacuterio florestal Curitiba Editorado pelos autores p

316 1997

PROJETO SIVAM Relatoacuterio metodoloacutegico de trabalho Revisatildeo 3 Diretoria de Geociecircncia Rio de

Janeiro 2002 330 pp

PROJETO SIVAM Atualizaccedilatildeo do RADAMBRASIL Mapa de Vegetacao da Amazonia Legal

Mapa de Fitofisionomias ndash RADAMSIPAM DNPM Ministeacuterio de Minas e Energia 2002

Disponiacutevel em httpwwwdpiinpebramb_dataShapefilesveg_Amz_SIPAMzip Acesso

em 21 de jan 2014

PROJETO FLORESTAL SANTA MARIA (PROJETO FSM-REDD) Plant Inteligecircncia Ambiental ndash

Warwick Manfrinato 2012 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwflorestalsantamariacombrsitedocumentos57FSM_REDD_VCS_PD_ptpdfgt

Acesso em 09 de set 2013

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 54

RADAMBRASIL Programa de Integraccedilatildeo Nacional Levantamentos de Recursos Naturais v 14 ndash

RADAM DNPM Ministeacuterio de Minas e Energia Brasil 1974

RIBEIRO J E L et al Flora da Reserva Ducke guia de identificaccedilatildeo das plantas vasculares de

uma floresta de terra firme na Amazocircnia Central Manaus Editora INPA 1999

ROSAS F C W WALDEMARIN H de MATTOS G E Pteronura rasiliensis (Zimmermann

1780) In MACHADO A B M DRUMMOND G M PAGLIA A P (eds) Livro Vermelho da

Fauna Brasileira Ameaccedilada de Extinccedilatildeo Volume II 1ed Brasiacutelia DF Ministeacuterio do Meio

Ambiente 2008 p 800 - 801

ROSS D GHG Emissions Resulting from Aircraft Travel 2009 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwcarbonplanetcomdownloadsFlight_Calculator_Information_v92pdf Acesso em

14 de out 2013

SANTOS A J et al Viabilidade econocircmica do sistema agroflorestal greviacutelea x cafeacute na regiatildeo

norte do Paranaacute CERNE vol6 n1 pp89-100 2000

SANTOS R A Custo do manejo florestal madeireiro estudo de caso Floresta Estadual do

Antimary Monografia (Bacharelado em Economia) ndash Departamento de Ciecircncias

Econocircmicas Universidade Federal do Acre 2007109p

SABOGAL C et al Manejo Florestal Empresarial na Amazocircnia Brasileira restriccedilotildees e

oportunidades (Relatoacuterio Siacutentese) Beleacutem CIFORIMAZON 2006 72p

SDSCEUC Secretaria Estadual de Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel ndash Centro

Estadual de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo Programa de Monitoramento de Biodiversidade e

Uso de Recursos Naturais em Aacutereas Protegidas do Estado Amazonas (ProBUC) 2006

Disponiacutevel em

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 55

httpbrazilwcsorgDesktopModulesBring2mindDMXDownloadaspxEntryId=6168ampPortalI

d=93ampDownloadMethod=attachment Acesso em 11 de ago de 2013

SFBIMAZON Serviccedilo Florestal Brasileiro e Instituto do Homem e Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia A

atividade madeireira na Amazocircnia brasileira produccedilatildeo receita e mercados 2010 Disponiacutevel

em httpwwwmmagovbrestruturassfb_arquivosmiolo_resexec_polo_03_95_1pdf

Acesso em 23 de out 2013

SILVA R P da Alometria estoque e dinacircmica da biomassa de florestas primaacuterias e

secundaacuterias na regiatildeo de Manaus (AM) 152 p Tese de Doutorado Programa Integrado

de Poacutes-graduaccedilatildeo em Biologia Tropical e Recursos Naturais (INPA) Manaus 2007

SILVA Z A G P G SANTOS R A Custo do manejo florestal madeireiro em floresta puacuteblica

estudo de caso no Acre 2011 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwbasacombrbancoamazonia2Revistaedicao_13n13_custo_do_manejo_flores

pdfgt Acesso em 13 de set 2013

SMIDT M GALLAGHER T Factors Affecting Fuel Consumption and Harvesting Costs Auburn

School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences Sd Disponiacutevel em

httpweb1cnrevteduforestrycofedocuments2013Smidt_Gallagherpdf Acesso em 21

de out 2013

SOARES-FILHO B et al Role of Brazilian Amazon protected areas in climate change mitigation

2010 Columbia University NY Ruth S DeFries 2010

SPF Serviccedilo Puacuteblico Federal DVPF Documento de venda de produto Florestal (Declaraccedilotildees de

venda Gethalpdf) 14 de julho de 2006

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 56

TIMOFEICZYK JUacuteNIOR R et al Rentabilidade econocircmica do manejo de baixo impacto em

florestas tropicais um estudo de caso Revista Floresta Curitiba v 38 n 4 p 711-725

outdez 2008

VCS Ferramenta para Demonstraccedilatildeo e Avaliaccedilatildeo de Adicionalidade para Atividades de Projetos

VCS em Agricultura Floresta e Outros Usos (AFOLU) 2012a Disponiacutevel em httpwwwv-c-

sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesVT000120VCS20AFOLU20Additionality20Tool20v30pdf

Acesso em 24 de set 2013

VCS Ferramenta de Risco e Natildeo Permanecircncia (AFOLU) 2012B Disponiacutevel em httpv-c-

sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesAFOLU20Non-Permanence20Risk20Tool2C20v32pdf

Acesso em 13 de set 2013

VCS Approved VCS Methodology VM0010 Version 10 - Methodology for Improved Forest

Management Conversion to Logged to Protected Forest Calculating GHG Benefits from

Preventing Planned Degradation PHUA S SHARMA S TELFER M CHANDLER H

(Eds) Califoacuternia EUA Carbon Planet Limited 2011149p

VERDEJO M E Diagnoacutestico Rural Participativo um guia praacutetico Brasiacutelia MDA 2006 62p

VIANNA A L M Diagnoacutestico Florestal do Estado do Amazonas 2010 e 2011 Manaus-AM

IDESAM 2013 (Relatoacuterio Final do Projeto Fortalecimento da participaccedilatildeo da sociedade civil

no Amazonas Foacuterum de Mudanccedilas Climaacuteticas Transparecircncia Florestal no Estado do

Amazonas ndash Mapeamento de Instrumentos Legislativos no Brasil)

WBCSDWRI The GHG Protocol for Project Accountin Washington World Business Council for

Sustainable DevelopmentWorld Resources Institute 2005148 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 57

WALKER W et al Guia de Campo para Estimativa de Biomassa Florestal e Estoque de Carbono

Woods Hole Center Research Falmouth Massachusetts USA 2011 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwwhrcorgresourcesfieldguidescarbonpdfWHRC_FieldGuide_PortugueseSMpdf

Acesso em 14 de set 2013

WWF Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de

Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM) 2010 Disponiacutevel em httpgooglXfDnxs Acesso em 30 de set

2013

WWF-Brasil Efetividade de Gestatildeo das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo no Estado do Amazonas

Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente e do Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel do Amazonas

Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservaccedilatildeo da Biodiversidade Brasiacutelia WWF-Brasil 2011 72 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 31

the baseline For more details about the monitoring of leakages see chapters 52 and 55 of this

document

Carbon stocks

The biomass reservoirs considered by the project are related to above-ground and underground

biomass

Sources and sinks of GHGs

Table 02 below describes the emission sources and sinks of greenhouse gases associated with

the baseline activities and with the project

Table 03 - Greenhouse gas emissions sources and sinks associated with baseline and project

activities

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Baselin

e

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source of project emissions through forest

degradation harvested and commercialised

wood products deadwood and forest regrowth

CH4 No Conservatively excluded

N2O No Conservatively excluded

Other No -

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through fossil fuel use in

machinery and transportation of timber

CH4 Yes Conservatively included

N2O Yes Conservatively included

Other No -

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No -

N2O No -

Other No -

Pro

ject

Biomass

CO2 Yes Main source through unexpected natural

disturbances such as forest fires etc

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 32

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Other No _

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through flights and ground travel

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

Other No _

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No _

N2O No _

Other No _

34 Baseline Scenario

The choice between alternative baseline scenarios was taken together with the analysis of

additionality using the latest version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of

additionality in Agriculture Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects in this case VT000167

(VCS 2012a) All possible scenarios as well as the analysis of methodology barriers (steps 211

and 212 of the VM0011) are present in the chapter below In this sense to avoid redundancy of

information refer to additionality analysis to find the steps 211 and 212 of the VM0011

The baseline scenario for the project identified as the most likely to occur was selective logging8

(continuation of Business As Usual - BAU) The reference scenario assumes 37 years of selective

logging according to the 25 year logging plan approved in August 1998 (Annex 6 - document

ValdII T01 POA 1998) that in the absence of project activities would be renewed in 2024 for

another 25 years until 2049

Under this scenario the full implementation of the timber logging plan occurs and which has

already resulted in the degradation of 434769 ha (see table below) The area would be harvested

selectively for timber sold in lumber markets Below is a summary of harvest areas between 1999

and 2010 showing the managed plots and the dates on which the harvests were authorized

6 Tool for the demonstration and assessment of an additional to the VCS project activities in Agriculture Forestry and Other

Uses (AFOLU) (V 30)

7 Adapted from ldquoTool for the Demonstration and Assessment of Additionality in AR CDM project Activitiesrdquo (V02) 8 Additional information about choosing the baseline are presented in section 46 (steps 1 and 2)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 33

Table 04 - Summary of areas managed since 1999

Date Managed logged area (ha)

1999 58669 (Plot 1)

2000 688 (Plot 2)

2001 ndash 2002 8315 (Plot 3)

2003 ndash 2004 750 (Plots 3 and 4)

2005 ndash 2007 1082 (Plot 5)

2008 ndash 2009 49050 (Plots 5 and 6)

TOTAL 434769

35 Additionality

The additionality analysis of the Amazon Rio project REDD+ IFM was conducted with the latest

version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of additionality in Agriculture

Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects the VT000167

(VCS 2012a)

To generate the reductions in GHG emissions for the project the planned baseline activities

(sustainable forest management) were terminated by the project proponent and supplanted by

environmental conservation activities In this sense the project will be managed by EBCF with

the goal of creating a fund for administrative and accounting management especially to promote

environmental management and monitoring activities of carbon pools within the project area

Alternative activities planned in the project are the provisioning and valuation of environmental

services via carbon credits (VCUs) in conjunction with the sale of Environmental Reserve Quotas

(CRAs)

4 MONITORING AND PARAMETERS OF DATA

41 Monitoring Plan Description

Due to its innovative comprehensive and integrative character the project needs to be monitored

regularly so that its actions activities and impacts can be constantly measured and evaluated To

meet this requirement the monitoring process must meet three main objectives

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 34

i To serve as an internal management project tool

ii To collaborate as an instrument of collective learning from the communities and

social groups directly involved

iii To work as a means of communicating results and impacts to interested institutions

and society in general Furthermore it is important to consider that monitoring if

successful will transcend the managerial aspects of the project and strengthening

the plan

To facilitate the monitoring process instead of having a reference line (to compare interventions

before and after) the first year of monitoring will serve as the starting point whose information will

be regularly and systematically compared throughout the project

Next the initial plans for monitoring benefits to the climate community and biodiversity are

described wherein the community is committed to participatory precept and to the technical and

scientific rigor which is capable of following the possible negative and positive impacts on

environmental and social aspects in the project area and its surroundings

Monitoring of Climate Impacts

The Monitoring Plan (MP) aims to provide security in the periodic estimates of reduction in

emissions especially in monitoring changes in carbon stock Therefore emissions from the

implementation of the project ex post estimates of the activities and emissions from any leakages

and isolated disturbances (eg blowdown fires pests and diseases among others) can be

calculated

The construction of the PM of the climate benefits made in full compliance with the methodological

framework provided by VM0011 ndash IFM LPF (VCS 2011) and CCBA (2008) which consists of four

specific actions to be monitored

i Implementation and execution of the project

ii Dynamics and stock of the forest biomass

iii Deforestation and forest degradation

iv Periodic reviews of ex post emissions

Remote monitoring and surveillance of the project area

Measurement of alterations and biomass loss quantification present in the PA using land use

change detection is critical to make accurate estimates of GHG emissions that account for forest

biomass increases and losses

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 35

Thus the use of remote sensing by satellite images of medium spatial resolution can be applied

readily in the PA and surroundings in order to monitor land use dynamics over time particularly to

identify risks and threats to forested areas In situ verification will complement landscape analysis

in a GIS environment with the aim of quantifying spatializing and identifying conversion of forest

areas into other land uses environmental degradation and other possible changes that may occur

during the term of the project

As a complementary monitoring source the project will rely on the database and information

provided by Monitoring Program of the Brazilian Amazon Forest by Satellite 910

(Prodes Digital)

conducted by the National Institute for Space Research (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais

- INPE) according to the Plan for Prevention and Control of Deforestation in the Amazon

1112(PPCDAm) under the National Policy on Prevention and Control of Deforestation Such

information is available online in13

digital vector files for the public in general

Other tools will provide complementary information to the monitoring such as indicators of forest

degradation and hotspots (fires and wildfires) obtained from DETER 14

SAD 15

and PROARCO16

Information is available online for free in vector format These results will be systematically related

to field data for validating or disproving the occurred event so that the focuses of deforestation and

degradation can be identified remediated reported and consequently avoided as much as

possible

A surveillance system that allows permanent territorial monitoring and inhibits the entry of intruders

through entry points in the PA will also be deployed to control the transport flow In addition one

must investigate and identify risks and threats eg mapping hotspots and areas vulnerable to fire

to illegal logging to hunting and poaching and to invasions by third parties among others

At first we estimate an effective demand for structuring the electronic monitoring system which

includes the hiring of skilled professionals field equipment electronic equipment (digital cameras

GPS desktops and notebooks smartphones printers geoprocessing software and GIS among

others) vehicles andor motorcycles motorized boats for transportation and moving around and

the collection of high resolution satellite images Empowerment and training of all involved staff

9httpwwwobtinpebrprodesdigitalmetodologiahtml

10httpwwwobtinpebrprodesmetodologiapdf 11httpwwwmmagovbrflorestascontrole-e-prevenC3A7C3A3o-do-desmatamento 12httpwwwmmagovbrimagesarquivo80120PPCDAm_FINAL_PPCDAMPDF 13httpwwwobtinpebrprodesindexhtml 14httpwwwobtinpebrdeterdados 15httpwwwimazongeoorgbrdocdownloadsphp 16httpwwwdpiinpebrproarcobdqueimadas

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 36

and the surrounding communities will be necessary to make the system effective17

and a constant

stream of information directed to regional actors and other stakeholders

Strategic monitoring and access points to RPDS roads will also provide support to other MPs

including social and biodiversity conservation aspects especially in the logistic support of planned

field activities

Procedures for determining the permanent sample plots (PSPs) and measurement

The calculation of the stock and increase in forest biomass will be subsidized through the

installation of PSPs in the PA and its temporal monitoring through the Continuous Forest Inventory

(CFI) The methodology proposed by VCS (2011) suggests the use of permanent andor temporary

plots however it confirms the efficiency and accuracy of sample plots

In order to demonstrate the procedural and statistical rigor used all the sampling procedures the

PA forest stratification sampling design calculation of sampling intensity and other parameters

measured in PSPs to monitor biomass balance due to ingressmortality of individuals growth in

DBH and height will be presented in detail in the Annex (Annex 23 - Forest Inventory 2016)

To promote reliable forest biomass estimates standard operating procedures (SOPs) (Section 82)

will be used by the team executing the CFI

Monitoring frequency

The monitoring frequency parameters measured in the PSPs will be no greater than 5 years from

the first measurement Other relevant parameters to monitoring the PSPs like the change in land

use in the PA and surrounding areas such as deforestation forest degradation fire sources and

natural disturbances will be regularly monitored as a project routine operation organized and

archived annually

411 Monitoring Impacts to Biodiversity

Since animal inventories have not been conducted in Amazon Rio project areas (for this project

biological information for the Rio Amapaacute RDS management plan were used) a biodiversity

monitoring system that will follow the RAPELD methodology (Rapid surveys of various taxonomic

groups (RAP) for long-term ecological studies) (MAGNUSSON et al 2005)

The RAPELD method contributes to long-term research using rapid inventory assessments biotic

complementarity and land use planning in the Amazon This method increases adequate sampling

17Linking community monitoring to national Measurement Reporting and Verification for REDD+

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 37

probability of biologically diverse communities which require large areas and at the same time

minimize variation of abiotic factors that affect these communities with smaller areas sampling

Evaluation and selection of indicators will be conducted in accordance with the ProBUC model

however applicably to local reality results will be updated biennially from the first survey

Biodiversity indicators are being designed and planned as suggested in the Social and

Environmental Monitoring System of Protected Areas in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de

Monitoramento Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira)1819

and

Methodology for Rapid Assessment and Prioritization of Protected Areas Management20

(Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo -

RAPPAM) in line with the experiences gained and disseminated by CEUC and ICMBIO previously

described

The empowerment accountability and shared management of biodiversity conservation is the

main focus of the methodological model adopted These actions create high expectations for

environmental management of the area as the biodiversity monitoring will be conducted by the

community members themselves along with the project proponent promoting a local multiplier

effect It is worth mentioning that strict compliance with these procedures is in within EBCF`s

interest since it considers them to be key to the success of the project

The project begins with the premise that any negative impact on biodiversity in the project area

and its surroundings will not occur In the opposite sense the project aims to generate and provide

greater understanding of the territory subsidizing proposals for the conservation and sustainable

use through adoption of good management practices of natural resources as well as its replication

in other locations

412 Monitoring Social Impacts

The monitoring of social aspects include both the collection of numerical data such as quantity

volume weight (quantitative indicators) as well as information expressing opinions and

experiences (qualitative indicators) remembering that such measures are compatible and

interchangeable Data collection should be systematic and have a pre-established rate and most

likely a single indicator will require several data collection instruments such as plans field records

reports etc

Social information will be monitored through the use of participatory methodologies In this sense

the preparation process of the Amazon Rio I RPDS Management Plan was a first step For the

18Indicator Design 19Social and Environmental Monitoring of Protected Areas System in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de Monitoramento

Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira) 20Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 38

socioeconomic characteristics of communities several community meetings land use mapping

workshops and interviews with focus groups were held in addition to field visits (Annex 10) The

main activities of the project were presented and discussed in these events emphasizing the

importance and timeliness of local valuation of environmental services as well as strategies for

raising funds to implement other projects and improvements in social well-being of communities

around the PA

5 MEASUREMENT OF GHG EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS AND REMOVALS (CLIMATE)

51 Emissions Baseline

EBCF did not carry out any wood related exploration activity in the areas since the beginning of

the REDD+ project Thus it is confirmed estimated emission reductions for the project as

8678833 t CO2eq t year

52 Project emissions

Project emissions were primarily those related to the running of offices and necessary travels for

studies meetings presentations workshops and other activities Table 10 presents a summary of

emissions based on data from Annex 21 of this report

Table 05 - 2011-2016 Project Activity Emissions

YEAR Energy

(KWh)

Energy

(t CO2eq)

Travels

(Km)

Travels

(t CO2eq)

Total

(t CO2eq)

2010

678 024 024

2011

104010 2360 2360

2012 1149 008 55724 1573 1581

2013 2756 028 236749 5429 5457

2014 2498 025 15789 459 484

2015 2231 023 27340 597 620

2016 1015 010

010

093 440290 10443 10536

53 Leakage

Not applicable according to presentation made on the REDD+ IFM document

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 39

54 Summary of GHG Emission Reductions And Removals

EBCF REDD+ project shows emissions reduction of 34397563 tCO2e as the balance in the

period of 2011-2015 Table 06 shows the overview of the dynamics of reductions and project

emissions up to 2048 By the year 2015 the emissions data is posted as seen in reports and from

2016 data are projects as previous average and should be adjusted as a result of future reports

Table 06 - Summary of ex ante estimates

Year

Estimated

reductions

from

baseline21

(tCO2e)

Project

Estimated

emissions 22

tCO2e)

Unplanned

estimate

Emissions23

(tCO2e)

Net GHG

Estimated

emissions

Reduction

(tCO2e)

2012 8675500 1581 0 8673919

2013 8675500 5457 0 8670043

2014 8675500 484 296296 8378720

2015 8675500 620 0 8674880

2016 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2017 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2018 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2019 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2020 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2030 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2048 8675500 2100 0 8673400

Total 3123180 25203 296296 3119989

55 Climate Change Adaptation Benefits (GL1)

There is a relatively widespread understanding in the scientific community that balanced

ecosystems have greater ecological and social resilience and adaptability to climate change

21

See annex 18 22

See annex 21 23

See annex 24- HDOM (Study on deforestation and heat spots for EBCF REDD+ Project technical report)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 40

whether through protection of water bodies and regulation of river flows during peak flood and

drought or through the regular supply of environmental services products and services

Thus once the project is designed to conserve an area of native forest which in the absence of

the project scenario would remain subject to the pressure of timber management (baseline) and

consequent degradation resulting from such activities it is understood that the mere protection of

these areas alone would offer communities and the ecosystem itself better adaptability compared

to the baseline scenario

Moreover the project has an Activity Management Plan (Annex 9) which details among other

initiatives the promotion of the sustainable use of ecosystem resources through direct support in

some activities related to income generation and conservation along with community training It is

believed that in addition to ensuring a more balanced (and therefore more resilient) environment

the project will expand the options for generating income among the communities making them

more resilient and preparing them to face the greater and already perceived challenges posed by

climate change

6 COMMUNITY

61 Positive Impacts for Communities (CM1)

EBCFrsquos REDD+ project was first presented to the riverine communities in 2011 By then

communities were informed about the cessation of all timber exploration activities due to the

REDD+ project and discussions were held regarding biodiversity conservation and the sustainable

use of forest products and services as well the social development of the surrounding

communities Briefly the positive impacts along the communities were

1 Project area zoning and its surroundings

2 Contribution to building local capacity

3 Contribution to developing sustainable business in the region

4 Contribution to social and environmental diagnosis

Knowing to manage

To evaluate the progress of these initiatives throughout the development of the project we used

the methodology of the Sustainability Matrix developed by the Secretariat of Environment and

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 41

Sustainable Development of Amazonas State This tool was applied in 15 communities taking into

account local socio-economic aspects that underlie the development of 20 parameters considered

of great importance to community development described by specific indicators As a visual tool

the Sustainability Matrix is quite suitable for traditional populations such as the riverside and

indigenous communities surrounding the Reserve Amazon River I and other areas of the Project

Additionally the Matrix provides interesting spaces for discussion since its construction is done

collectively Through the Sustainability Matrix it was possible to identify along with the

communities projects activities and implementation strategies Budgets and monitoring and

evaluation of these projects will be detailed later through the Annual Operational Plans to be

developed and followed up in the due course Four programs and nine subprograms were defined

for management and community development (Annex 9)

62 Negative Impacts (CM2)

No negative impacts have been recorded or identified as a result of the project with stakeholders

7 BIODIVERSITY

71 Positive Impacts for Biodiversity (B1)

The benefits for biodiversity are in reducing deforestation and degradation (selective logging) in the

project area According to satellite images analysis in the project areas and their surroundings it

was observed that until 2010 300 hectares were deforested After the implementation of the

project community awareness on the importance of preservation and conservation of forests have

encouraged no deforestation degradation and a significant reduction in deforestation was

identified (see graph below) This was due to the good understanding of the projects conservation

objectives and by the involvement and support of the surrounding communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 42

Figure 10 - EBCF REDD Project and buffer areas deforestation figures (source HDOM Report)

The consequences of deforestation and degradation on biodiversity are well known Thus the fact

of not being identified changes (natural or anthropogenic) in forest areas shows there was no loss

of biodiversity no reduction in floristic diversity no impact on the dynamics of fauna and flora and

no loss of evolutionary genetic information

72 Negative Impacts on Biodiversity (B2)

There are no negative impacts on biodiversity as a result of the project

73 Exceptional Benefits for Biodiversity (GL3)

The description of exceptional benefits for biodiversity will only be possible after the re-

measurement of permanent plots (FLORA)

8 ADICIONAL INFORMATION

All activities and the consequent reduction in deforestation and degradation in and around the

project areas were maintained and funded without resources of carbon credits We understand that

with the advance of REDD+ project EBCF will have much better conditions to implement positive

actions in partnership with communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 43

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SMIDT M GALLAGHER T Factors Affecting Fuel Consumption and Harvesting Costs Auburn

School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences Sd Disponiacutevel em

httpweb1cnrevteduforestrycofedocuments2013Smidt_Gallagherpdf Acesso em 21

de out 2013

SOARES-FILHO B et al Role of Brazilian Amazon protected areas in climate change mitigation

2010 Columbia University NY Ruth S DeFries 2010

SPF Serviccedilo Puacuteblico Federal DVPF Documento de venda de produto Florestal (Declaraccedilotildees de

venda Gethalpdf) 14 de julho de 2006

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 56

TIMOFEICZYK JUacuteNIOR R et al Rentabilidade econocircmica do manejo de baixo impacto em

florestas tropicais um estudo de caso Revista Floresta Curitiba v 38 n 4 p 711-725

outdez 2008

VCS Ferramenta para Demonstraccedilatildeo e Avaliaccedilatildeo de Adicionalidade para Atividades de Projetos

VCS em Agricultura Floresta e Outros Usos (AFOLU) 2012a Disponiacutevel em httpwwwv-c-

sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesVT000120VCS20AFOLU20Additionality20Tool20v30pdf

Acesso em 24 de set 2013

VCS Ferramenta de Risco e Natildeo Permanecircncia (AFOLU) 2012B Disponiacutevel em httpv-c-

sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesAFOLU20Non-Permanence20Risk20Tool2C20v32pdf

Acesso em 13 de set 2013

VCS Approved VCS Methodology VM0010 Version 10 - Methodology for Improved Forest

Management Conversion to Logged to Protected Forest Calculating GHG Benefits from

Preventing Planned Degradation PHUA S SHARMA S TELFER M CHANDLER H

(Eds) Califoacuternia EUA Carbon Planet Limited 2011149p

VERDEJO M E Diagnoacutestico Rural Participativo um guia praacutetico Brasiacutelia MDA 2006 62p

VIANNA A L M Diagnoacutestico Florestal do Estado do Amazonas 2010 e 2011 Manaus-AM

IDESAM 2013 (Relatoacuterio Final do Projeto Fortalecimento da participaccedilatildeo da sociedade civil

no Amazonas Foacuterum de Mudanccedilas Climaacuteticas Transparecircncia Florestal no Estado do

Amazonas ndash Mapeamento de Instrumentos Legislativos no Brasil)

WBCSDWRI The GHG Protocol for Project Accountin Washington World Business Council for

Sustainable DevelopmentWorld Resources Institute 2005148 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 57

WALKER W et al Guia de Campo para Estimativa de Biomassa Florestal e Estoque de Carbono

Woods Hole Center Research Falmouth Massachusetts USA 2011 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwwhrcorgresourcesfieldguidescarbonpdfWHRC_FieldGuide_PortugueseSMpdf

Acesso em 14 de set 2013

WWF Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de

Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM) 2010 Disponiacutevel em httpgooglXfDnxs Acesso em 30 de set

2013

WWF-Brasil Efetividade de Gestatildeo das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo no Estado do Amazonas

Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente e do Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel do Amazonas

Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservaccedilatildeo da Biodiversidade Brasiacutelia WWF-Brasil 2011 72 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 32

Source Gas Included JustificationExplanation

Other No _

Fossil Fuel

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source through flights and ground travel

CH4 Yes Included but subject to significance

N2O Yes Included but subject to significance

Other No _

Electricity

consumption

CO2 Yes Main source

CH4 No _

N2O No _

Other No _

34 Baseline Scenario

The choice between alternative baseline scenarios was taken together with the analysis of

additionality using the latest version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of

additionality in Agriculture Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects in this case VT000167

(VCS 2012a) All possible scenarios as well as the analysis of methodology barriers (steps 211

and 212 of the VM0011) are present in the chapter below In this sense to avoid redundancy of

information refer to additionality analysis to find the steps 211 and 212 of the VM0011

The baseline scenario for the project identified as the most likely to occur was selective logging8

(continuation of Business As Usual - BAU) The reference scenario assumes 37 years of selective

logging according to the 25 year logging plan approved in August 1998 (Annex 6 - document

ValdII T01 POA 1998) that in the absence of project activities would be renewed in 2024 for

another 25 years until 2049

Under this scenario the full implementation of the timber logging plan occurs and which has

already resulted in the degradation of 434769 ha (see table below) The area would be harvested

selectively for timber sold in lumber markets Below is a summary of harvest areas between 1999

and 2010 showing the managed plots and the dates on which the harvests were authorized

6 Tool for the demonstration and assessment of an additional to the VCS project activities in Agriculture Forestry and Other

Uses (AFOLU) (V 30)

7 Adapted from ldquoTool for the Demonstration and Assessment of Additionality in AR CDM project Activitiesrdquo (V02) 8 Additional information about choosing the baseline are presented in section 46 (steps 1 and 2)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 33

Table 04 - Summary of areas managed since 1999

Date Managed logged area (ha)

1999 58669 (Plot 1)

2000 688 (Plot 2)

2001 ndash 2002 8315 (Plot 3)

2003 ndash 2004 750 (Plots 3 and 4)

2005 ndash 2007 1082 (Plot 5)

2008 ndash 2009 49050 (Plots 5 and 6)

TOTAL 434769

35 Additionality

The additionality analysis of the Amazon Rio project REDD+ IFM was conducted with the latest

version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of additionality in Agriculture

Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects the VT000167

(VCS 2012a)

To generate the reductions in GHG emissions for the project the planned baseline activities

(sustainable forest management) were terminated by the project proponent and supplanted by

environmental conservation activities In this sense the project will be managed by EBCF with

the goal of creating a fund for administrative and accounting management especially to promote

environmental management and monitoring activities of carbon pools within the project area

Alternative activities planned in the project are the provisioning and valuation of environmental

services via carbon credits (VCUs) in conjunction with the sale of Environmental Reserve Quotas

(CRAs)

4 MONITORING AND PARAMETERS OF DATA

41 Monitoring Plan Description

Due to its innovative comprehensive and integrative character the project needs to be monitored

regularly so that its actions activities and impacts can be constantly measured and evaluated To

meet this requirement the monitoring process must meet three main objectives

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 34

i To serve as an internal management project tool

ii To collaborate as an instrument of collective learning from the communities and

social groups directly involved

iii To work as a means of communicating results and impacts to interested institutions

and society in general Furthermore it is important to consider that monitoring if

successful will transcend the managerial aspects of the project and strengthening

the plan

To facilitate the monitoring process instead of having a reference line (to compare interventions

before and after) the first year of monitoring will serve as the starting point whose information will

be regularly and systematically compared throughout the project

Next the initial plans for monitoring benefits to the climate community and biodiversity are

described wherein the community is committed to participatory precept and to the technical and

scientific rigor which is capable of following the possible negative and positive impacts on

environmental and social aspects in the project area and its surroundings

Monitoring of Climate Impacts

The Monitoring Plan (MP) aims to provide security in the periodic estimates of reduction in

emissions especially in monitoring changes in carbon stock Therefore emissions from the

implementation of the project ex post estimates of the activities and emissions from any leakages

and isolated disturbances (eg blowdown fires pests and diseases among others) can be

calculated

The construction of the PM of the climate benefits made in full compliance with the methodological

framework provided by VM0011 ndash IFM LPF (VCS 2011) and CCBA (2008) which consists of four

specific actions to be monitored

i Implementation and execution of the project

ii Dynamics and stock of the forest biomass

iii Deforestation and forest degradation

iv Periodic reviews of ex post emissions

Remote monitoring and surveillance of the project area

Measurement of alterations and biomass loss quantification present in the PA using land use

change detection is critical to make accurate estimates of GHG emissions that account for forest

biomass increases and losses

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 35

Thus the use of remote sensing by satellite images of medium spatial resolution can be applied

readily in the PA and surroundings in order to monitor land use dynamics over time particularly to

identify risks and threats to forested areas In situ verification will complement landscape analysis

in a GIS environment with the aim of quantifying spatializing and identifying conversion of forest

areas into other land uses environmental degradation and other possible changes that may occur

during the term of the project

As a complementary monitoring source the project will rely on the database and information

provided by Monitoring Program of the Brazilian Amazon Forest by Satellite 910

(Prodes Digital)

conducted by the National Institute for Space Research (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais

- INPE) according to the Plan for Prevention and Control of Deforestation in the Amazon

1112(PPCDAm) under the National Policy on Prevention and Control of Deforestation Such

information is available online in13

digital vector files for the public in general

Other tools will provide complementary information to the monitoring such as indicators of forest

degradation and hotspots (fires and wildfires) obtained from DETER 14

SAD 15

and PROARCO16

Information is available online for free in vector format These results will be systematically related

to field data for validating or disproving the occurred event so that the focuses of deforestation and

degradation can be identified remediated reported and consequently avoided as much as

possible

A surveillance system that allows permanent territorial monitoring and inhibits the entry of intruders

through entry points in the PA will also be deployed to control the transport flow In addition one

must investigate and identify risks and threats eg mapping hotspots and areas vulnerable to fire

to illegal logging to hunting and poaching and to invasions by third parties among others

At first we estimate an effective demand for structuring the electronic monitoring system which

includes the hiring of skilled professionals field equipment electronic equipment (digital cameras

GPS desktops and notebooks smartphones printers geoprocessing software and GIS among

others) vehicles andor motorcycles motorized boats for transportation and moving around and

the collection of high resolution satellite images Empowerment and training of all involved staff

9httpwwwobtinpebrprodesdigitalmetodologiahtml

10httpwwwobtinpebrprodesmetodologiapdf 11httpwwwmmagovbrflorestascontrole-e-prevenC3A7C3A3o-do-desmatamento 12httpwwwmmagovbrimagesarquivo80120PPCDAm_FINAL_PPCDAMPDF 13httpwwwobtinpebrprodesindexhtml 14httpwwwobtinpebrdeterdados 15httpwwwimazongeoorgbrdocdownloadsphp 16httpwwwdpiinpebrproarcobdqueimadas

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 36

and the surrounding communities will be necessary to make the system effective17

and a constant

stream of information directed to regional actors and other stakeholders

Strategic monitoring and access points to RPDS roads will also provide support to other MPs

including social and biodiversity conservation aspects especially in the logistic support of planned

field activities

Procedures for determining the permanent sample plots (PSPs) and measurement

The calculation of the stock and increase in forest biomass will be subsidized through the

installation of PSPs in the PA and its temporal monitoring through the Continuous Forest Inventory

(CFI) The methodology proposed by VCS (2011) suggests the use of permanent andor temporary

plots however it confirms the efficiency and accuracy of sample plots

In order to demonstrate the procedural and statistical rigor used all the sampling procedures the

PA forest stratification sampling design calculation of sampling intensity and other parameters

measured in PSPs to monitor biomass balance due to ingressmortality of individuals growth in

DBH and height will be presented in detail in the Annex (Annex 23 - Forest Inventory 2016)

To promote reliable forest biomass estimates standard operating procedures (SOPs) (Section 82)

will be used by the team executing the CFI

Monitoring frequency

The monitoring frequency parameters measured in the PSPs will be no greater than 5 years from

the first measurement Other relevant parameters to monitoring the PSPs like the change in land

use in the PA and surrounding areas such as deforestation forest degradation fire sources and

natural disturbances will be regularly monitored as a project routine operation organized and

archived annually

411 Monitoring Impacts to Biodiversity

Since animal inventories have not been conducted in Amazon Rio project areas (for this project

biological information for the Rio Amapaacute RDS management plan were used) a biodiversity

monitoring system that will follow the RAPELD methodology (Rapid surveys of various taxonomic

groups (RAP) for long-term ecological studies) (MAGNUSSON et al 2005)

The RAPELD method contributes to long-term research using rapid inventory assessments biotic

complementarity and land use planning in the Amazon This method increases adequate sampling

17Linking community monitoring to national Measurement Reporting and Verification for REDD+

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 37

probability of biologically diverse communities which require large areas and at the same time

minimize variation of abiotic factors that affect these communities with smaller areas sampling

Evaluation and selection of indicators will be conducted in accordance with the ProBUC model

however applicably to local reality results will be updated biennially from the first survey

Biodiversity indicators are being designed and planned as suggested in the Social and

Environmental Monitoring System of Protected Areas in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de

Monitoramento Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira)1819

and

Methodology for Rapid Assessment and Prioritization of Protected Areas Management20

(Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo -

RAPPAM) in line with the experiences gained and disseminated by CEUC and ICMBIO previously

described

The empowerment accountability and shared management of biodiversity conservation is the

main focus of the methodological model adopted These actions create high expectations for

environmental management of the area as the biodiversity monitoring will be conducted by the

community members themselves along with the project proponent promoting a local multiplier

effect It is worth mentioning that strict compliance with these procedures is in within EBCF`s

interest since it considers them to be key to the success of the project

The project begins with the premise that any negative impact on biodiversity in the project area

and its surroundings will not occur In the opposite sense the project aims to generate and provide

greater understanding of the territory subsidizing proposals for the conservation and sustainable

use through adoption of good management practices of natural resources as well as its replication

in other locations

412 Monitoring Social Impacts

The monitoring of social aspects include both the collection of numerical data such as quantity

volume weight (quantitative indicators) as well as information expressing opinions and

experiences (qualitative indicators) remembering that such measures are compatible and

interchangeable Data collection should be systematic and have a pre-established rate and most

likely a single indicator will require several data collection instruments such as plans field records

reports etc

Social information will be monitored through the use of participatory methodologies In this sense

the preparation process of the Amazon Rio I RPDS Management Plan was a first step For the

18Indicator Design 19Social and Environmental Monitoring of Protected Areas System in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de Monitoramento

Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira) 20Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 38

socioeconomic characteristics of communities several community meetings land use mapping

workshops and interviews with focus groups were held in addition to field visits (Annex 10) The

main activities of the project were presented and discussed in these events emphasizing the

importance and timeliness of local valuation of environmental services as well as strategies for

raising funds to implement other projects and improvements in social well-being of communities

around the PA

5 MEASUREMENT OF GHG EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS AND REMOVALS (CLIMATE)

51 Emissions Baseline

EBCF did not carry out any wood related exploration activity in the areas since the beginning of

the REDD+ project Thus it is confirmed estimated emission reductions for the project as

8678833 t CO2eq t year

52 Project emissions

Project emissions were primarily those related to the running of offices and necessary travels for

studies meetings presentations workshops and other activities Table 10 presents a summary of

emissions based on data from Annex 21 of this report

Table 05 - 2011-2016 Project Activity Emissions

YEAR Energy

(KWh)

Energy

(t CO2eq)

Travels

(Km)

Travels

(t CO2eq)

Total

(t CO2eq)

2010

678 024 024

2011

104010 2360 2360

2012 1149 008 55724 1573 1581

2013 2756 028 236749 5429 5457

2014 2498 025 15789 459 484

2015 2231 023 27340 597 620

2016 1015 010

010

093 440290 10443 10536

53 Leakage

Not applicable according to presentation made on the REDD+ IFM document

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 39

54 Summary of GHG Emission Reductions And Removals

EBCF REDD+ project shows emissions reduction of 34397563 tCO2e as the balance in the

period of 2011-2015 Table 06 shows the overview of the dynamics of reductions and project

emissions up to 2048 By the year 2015 the emissions data is posted as seen in reports and from

2016 data are projects as previous average and should be adjusted as a result of future reports

Table 06 - Summary of ex ante estimates

Year

Estimated

reductions

from

baseline21

(tCO2e)

Project

Estimated

emissions 22

tCO2e)

Unplanned

estimate

Emissions23

(tCO2e)

Net GHG

Estimated

emissions

Reduction

(tCO2e)

2012 8675500 1581 0 8673919

2013 8675500 5457 0 8670043

2014 8675500 484 296296 8378720

2015 8675500 620 0 8674880

2016 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2017 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2018 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2019 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2020 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2030 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2048 8675500 2100 0 8673400

Total 3123180 25203 296296 3119989

55 Climate Change Adaptation Benefits (GL1)

There is a relatively widespread understanding in the scientific community that balanced

ecosystems have greater ecological and social resilience and adaptability to climate change

21

See annex 18 22

See annex 21 23

See annex 24- HDOM (Study on deforestation and heat spots for EBCF REDD+ Project technical report)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 40

whether through protection of water bodies and regulation of river flows during peak flood and

drought or through the regular supply of environmental services products and services

Thus once the project is designed to conserve an area of native forest which in the absence of

the project scenario would remain subject to the pressure of timber management (baseline) and

consequent degradation resulting from such activities it is understood that the mere protection of

these areas alone would offer communities and the ecosystem itself better adaptability compared

to the baseline scenario

Moreover the project has an Activity Management Plan (Annex 9) which details among other

initiatives the promotion of the sustainable use of ecosystem resources through direct support in

some activities related to income generation and conservation along with community training It is

believed that in addition to ensuring a more balanced (and therefore more resilient) environment

the project will expand the options for generating income among the communities making them

more resilient and preparing them to face the greater and already perceived challenges posed by

climate change

6 COMMUNITY

61 Positive Impacts for Communities (CM1)

EBCFrsquos REDD+ project was first presented to the riverine communities in 2011 By then

communities were informed about the cessation of all timber exploration activities due to the

REDD+ project and discussions were held regarding biodiversity conservation and the sustainable

use of forest products and services as well the social development of the surrounding

communities Briefly the positive impacts along the communities were

1 Project area zoning and its surroundings

2 Contribution to building local capacity

3 Contribution to developing sustainable business in the region

4 Contribution to social and environmental diagnosis

Knowing to manage

To evaluate the progress of these initiatives throughout the development of the project we used

the methodology of the Sustainability Matrix developed by the Secretariat of Environment and

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 41

Sustainable Development of Amazonas State This tool was applied in 15 communities taking into

account local socio-economic aspects that underlie the development of 20 parameters considered

of great importance to community development described by specific indicators As a visual tool

the Sustainability Matrix is quite suitable for traditional populations such as the riverside and

indigenous communities surrounding the Reserve Amazon River I and other areas of the Project

Additionally the Matrix provides interesting spaces for discussion since its construction is done

collectively Through the Sustainability Matrix it was possible to identify along with the

communities projects activities and implementation strategies Budgets and monitoring and

evaluation of these projects will be detailed later through the Annual Operational Plans to be

developed and followed up in the due course Four programs and nine subprograms were defined

for management and community development (Annex 9)

62 Negative Impacts (CM2)

No negative impacts have been recorded or identified as a result of the project with stakeholders

7 BIODIVERSITY

71 Positive Impacts for Biodiversity (B1)

The benefits for biodiversity are in reducing deforestation and degradation (selective logging) in the

project area According to satellite images analysis in the project areas and their surroundings it

was observed that until 2010 300 hectares were deforested After the implementation of the

project community awareness on the importance of preservation and conservation of forests have

encouraged no deforestation degradation and a significant reduction in deforestation was

identified (see graph below) This was due to the good understanding of the projects conservation

objectives and by the involvement and support of the surrounding communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 42

Figure 10 - EBCF REDD Project and buffer areas deforestation figures (source HDOM Report)

The consequences of deforestation and degradation on biodiversity are well known Thus the fact

of not being identified changes (natural or anthropogenic) in forest areas shows there was no loss

of biodiversity no reduction in floristic diversity no impact on the dynamics of fauna and flora and

no loss of evolutionary genetic information

72 Negative Impacts on Biodiversity (B2)

There are no negative impacts on biodiversity as a result of the project

73 Exceptional Benefits for Biodiversity (GL3)

The description of exceptional benefits for biodiversity will only be possible after the re-

measurement of permanent plots (FLORA)

8 ADICIONAL INFORMATION

All activities and the consequent reduction in deforestation and degradation in and around the

project areas were maintained and funded without resources of carbon credits We understand that

with the advance of REDD+ project EBCF will have much better conditions to implement positive

actions in partnership with communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 43

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FGV-RAE 2011

ALBAGLI S Amazocircnia fronteira geopoliacutetica da biodiversidade Revista Parcerias Estrateacutegicas n

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AMARAL I C Viabilidade de plantio de cafeacute na zona da mata mineira Revista Poliacutetica Agriacutecola

Ano xx n4 outnovdez 2011 Disponiacutevel em

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AMARAL P etal Floresta para Sempre um manual para a produccedilatildeo de madeira na Amazocircnia

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AMAZONAS Lei Complementar nordm 532007 de 05062007 REGULAMENTA o inciso V do artigo

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UNIDADES DE CONSERVACcedilAtildeO - SEUC dispondo sobre infraccedilotildees e penalidades e

estabelecendo outras providecircncias Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwcetesbspgovbruserfilesfilemudancasclimaticasproclimafilelegislacaoestadua

lamazonasleilei_complementar_n_53_2007_amazonaspdf Acessado em Setembro 2013

ANTAQ Anuaacuterio Estatiacutestico 2004 Distacircncia entre os portos Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwantaqgovbrportalanuariosportuario2004TabelasDistanciaEntrePortospdf

Acesso em 23 de out 2013

ANTAQ Panorama Aquaviaacuterio Agecircncia Nacional de Transportes Aquaviaacuterios Volume 3 Brasiacutelia

ndash DF 2009

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v30 44

AREDES A F PEREIRA M W G Anaacutelise econocircmica da produccedilatildeo de cafeacute araacutebica um estudo

de caso com simulaccedilotildees de Monte Carlo para sistemas de baixa e alta produtividade

Informaccedilotildees Econocircmicas SP v38 n4 abr 2008

ARIMA E UHL C Pecuaacuteria na Amazocircnia Oriental Desempenho Atual e Perspectivas Futuras Seacuterie

Amazocircnia n1 Beleacutem IMAZON 1996 40p

BACCINI A et al Estimated carbon dioxide emissions from tropical deforestation improved by

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BARROS A C UHL C Padrotildees problemas e potencial da extraccedilatildeo madeireira ao longo do Rio

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20102009leil12187htmgt Acesso em 20 de set 2013

CAMPOS E F Emissatildeo de CO2 da madeira serrada da Amazocircnia o caso da exploraccedilatildeo

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CARDOSO RS e FREITAS C E C A pesca de pequena escala no rio Madeira pelos

desembarques ocorridos em Manicoreacute (Estado do Amazonas) Brasil Revista Acta

Amazocircnica vol 38(4) 2008 781 ndash 788

CCBA Climate Community and Biodiversity Alliance-CCBA 2008 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwclimate-standardsorgccb-standards Acesso em 03 de set 2013

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 45

CEPEA Centro de Estudos Avanccedilados em Economia Aplicada - ESALQUSP Economia da

pecuaacuteria de corte na regiatildeo norte do Brasil Disponiacutevel em httpgooglL2roiA Acesso em

15 de out 2013

CHAMBERS J Q et al Decomposition and carbon cycling of dead trees in tropical forests of the

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26 fev 2012 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwww2correiobraziliensecombrsersustentavelp=4592gt Acesso em 10 set 2013

CULLEN Jr L VALLADARES-PAacuteDUA C Onccedilas como detetives da paisagem Ciecircncia Hoje

Vol 156 n26 pp54-571999

CPRM - Serviccedilo Geoloacutegico do Brasil Disponiacutevel em httpwwwcprmgovbr Acesso em 13 de

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DIAS F M MORAIS S J S REZENDE R C Anaacutelise da viabilidade econocircmica para a

produccedilatildeo de melancia e cenoura com financiamento em Anaacutepolis-GO 2008 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwprpuegbr06v1conteudopesquisainiccieneventossic2008fronteiraflashsicani

macaoIIIJORNADAarquivosresumosresumo01pdfgt Acesso em 18 de nov2013

Divisatildeo de Precessamento de Imagens (DPI) Ambdata Mapa de Vegetaccedilatildeo SIPAM RADAM

2002 Disponiacutevel em httpwwwdpiinpebrAmbdatamapa_sipamphp Acesso em 21 de

out 2013

DOMINGUES MS BERNMANN C O arco de desflorestamento na Amazocircnia da pecuaacuteria agrave

soja Ambiente amp Sociedade Satildeo Paulo vol15 n2 pp1-22 maioago 2012

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 46

EBCF Criaccedilatildeo da primeira reserva particular de desenvolvimento sustentaacutevel do mundo na

floresta amazocircnica Disponiacutevel emlthttpwwwebcfcombrblog20130624criacao-da-

primeira-reserva-particular-de-desenvolvimento-sustentavel-do-mundo-na-floresta-

amazonicagt Acesso em 21 de set 2013

EMBRAPA Sistema Brasileiro de Classificaccedilatildeo de Solos 2ordf Ed Rio de Janeiro Embrapa Solos

2006 306 p

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MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

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MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

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MAZZEI L et al Above-ground biomass dynamics after reduced-impact logging in the Eastern

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MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

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httpwwwcarbonplanetcomdownloadsFlight_Calculator_Information_v92pdf Acesso em

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v30 55

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Acesso em 23 de out 2013

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SOARES-FILHO B et al Role of Brazilian Amazon protected areas in climate change mitigation

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MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

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VCS Ferramenta para Demonstraccedilatildeo e Avaliaccedilatildeo de Adicionalidade para Atividades de Projetos

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Acesso em 24 de set 2013

VCS Ferramenta de Risco e Natildeo Permanecircncia (AFOLU) 2012B Disponiacutevel em httpv-c-

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Acesso em 13 de set 2013

VCS Approved VCS Methodology VM0010 Version 10 - Methodology for Improved Forest

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VERDEJO M E Diagnoacutestico Rural Participativo um guia praacutetico Brasiacutelia MDA 2006 62p

VIANNA A L M Diagnoacutestico Florestal do Estado do Amazonas 2010 e 2011 Manaus-AM

IDESAM 2013 (Relatoacuterio Final do Projeto Fortalecimento da participaccedilatildeo da sociedade civil

no Amazonas Foacuterum de Mudanccedilas Climaacuteticas Transparecircncia Florestal no Estado do

Amazonas ndash Mapeamento de Instrumentos Legislativos no Brasil)

WBCSDWRI The GHG Protocol for Project Accountin Washington World Business Council for

Sustainable DevelopmentWorld Resources Institute 2005148 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 57

WALKER W et al Guia de Campo para Estimativa de Biomassa Florestal e Estoque de Carbono

Woods Hole Center Research Falmouth Massachusetts USA 2011 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwwhrcorgresourcesfieldguidescarbonpdfWHRC_FieldGuide_PortugueseSMpdf

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Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM) 2010 Disponiacutevel em httpgooglXfDnxs Acesso em 30 de set

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WWF-Brasil Efetividade de Gestatildeo das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo no Estado do Amazonas

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Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservaccedilatildeo da Biodiversidade Brasiacutelia WWF-Brasil 2011 72 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 33

Table 04 - Summary of areas managed since 1999

Date Managed logged area (ha)

1999 58669 (Plot 1)

2000 688 (Plot 2)

2001 ndash 2002 8315 (Plot 3)

2003 ndash 2004 750 (Plots 3 and 4)

2005 ndash 2007 1082 (Plot 5)

2008 ndash 2009 49050 (Plots 5 and 6)

TOTAL 434769

35 Additionality

The additionality analysis of the Amazon Rio project REDD+ IFM was conducted with the latest

version of the VCS Tool for the demonstration and assessment of additionality in Agriculture

Forestry and Other Land Use VCS projects the VT000167

(VCS 2012a)

To generate the reductions in GHG emissions for the project the planned baseline activities

(sustainable forest management) were terminated by the project proponent and supplanted by

environmental conservation activities In this sense the project will be managed by EBCF with

the goal of creating a fund for administrative and accounting management especially to promote

environmental management and monitoring activities of carbon pools within the project area

Alternative activities planned in the project are the provisioning and valuation of environmental

services via carbon credits (VCUs) in conjunction with the sale of Environmental Reserve Quotas

(CRAs)

4 MONITORING AND PARAMETERS OF DATA

41 Monitoring Plan Description

Due to its innovative comprehensive and integrative character the project needs to be monitored

regularly so that its actions activities and impacts can be constantly measured and evaluated To

meet this requirement the monitoring process must meet three main objectives

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 34

i To serve as an internal management project tool

ii To collaborate as an instrument of collective learning from the communities and

social groups directly involved

iii To work as a means of communicating results and impacts to interested institutions

and society in general Furthermore it is important to consider that monitoring if

successful will transcend the managerial aspects of the project and strengthening

the plan

To facilitate the monitoring process instead of having a reference line (to compare interventions

before and after) the first year of monitoring will serve as the starting point whose information will

be regularly and systematically compared throughout the project

Next the initial plans for monitoring benefits to the climate community and biodiversity are

described wherein the community is committed to participatory precept and to the technical and

scientific rigor which is capable of following the possible negative and positive impacts on

environmental and social aspects in the project area and its surroundings

Monitoring of Climate Impacts

The Monitoring Plan (MP) aims to provide security in the periodic estimates of reduction in

emissions especially in monitoring changes in carbon stock Therefore emissions from the

implementation of the project ex post estimates of the activities and emissions from any leakages

and isolated disturbances (eg blowdown fires pests and diseases among others) can be

calculated

The construction of the PM of the climate benefits made in full compliance with the methodological

framework provided by VM0011 ndash IFM LPF (VCS 2011) and CCBA (2008) which consists of four

specific actions to be monitored

i Implementation and execution of the project

ii Dynamics and stock of the forest biomass

iii Deforestation and forest degradation

iv Periodic reviews of ex post emissions

Remote monitoring and surveillance of the project area

Measurement of alterations and biomass loss quantification present in the PA using land use

change detection is critical to make accurate estimates of GHG emissions that account for forest

biomass increases and losses

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 35

Thus the use of remote sensing by satellite images of medium spatial resolution can be applied

readily in the PA and surroundings in order to monitor land use dynamics over time particularly to

identify risks and threats to forested areas In situ verification will complement landscape analysis

in a GIS environment with the aim of quantifying spatializing and identifying conversion of forest

areas into other land uses environmental degradation and other possible changes that may occur

during the term of the project

As a complementary monitoring source the project will rely on the database and information

provided by Monitoring Program of the Brazilian Amazon Forest by Satellite 910

(Prodes Digital)

conducted by the National Institute for Space Research (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais

- INPE) according to the Plan for Prevention and Control of Deforestation in the Amazon

1112(PPCDAm) under the National Policy on Prevention and Control of Deforestation Such

information is available online in13

digital vector files for the public in general

Other tools will provide complementary information to the monitoring such as indicators of forest

degradation and hotspots (fires and wildfires) obtained from DETER 14

SAD 15

and PROARCO16

Information is available online for free in vector format These results will be systematically related

to field data for validating or disproving the occurred event so that the focuses of deforestation and

degradation can be identified remediated reported and consequently avoided as much as

possible

A surveillance system that allows permanent territorial monitoring and inhibits the entry of intruders

through entry points in the PA will also be deployed to control the transport flow In addition one

must investigate and identify risks and threats eg mapping hotspots and areas vulnerable to fire

to illegal logging to hunting and poaching and to invasions by third parties among others

At first we estimate an effective demand for structuring the electronic monitoring system which

includes the hiring of skilled professionals field equipment electronic equipment (digital cameras

GPS desktops and notebooks smartphones printers geoprocessing software and GIS among

others) vehicles andor motorcycles motorized boats for transportation and moving around and

the collection of high resolution satellite images Empowerment and training of all involved staff

9httpwwwobtinpebrprodesdigitalmetodologiahtml

10httpwwwobtinpebrprodesmetodologiapdf 11httpwwwmmagovbrflorestascontrole-e-prevenC3A7C3A3o-do-desmatamento 12httpwwwmmagovbrimagesarquivo80120PPCDAm_FINAL_PPCDAMPDF 13httpwwwobtinpebrprodesindexhtml 14httpwwwobtinpebrdeterdados 15httpwwwimazongeoorgbrdocdownloadsphp 16httpwwwdpiinpebrproarcobdqueimadas

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 36

and the surrounding communities will be necessary to make the system effective17

and a constant

stream of information directed to regional actors and other stakeholders

Strategic monitoring and access points to RPDS roads will also provide support to other MPs

including social and biodiversity conservation aspects especially in the logistic support of planned

field activities

Procedures for determining the permanent sample plots (PSPs) and measurement

The calculation of the stock and increase in forest biomass will be subsidized through the

installation of PSPs in the PA and its temporal monitoring through the Continuous Forest Inventory

(CFI) The methodology proposed by VCS (2011) suggests the use of permanent andor temporary

plots however it confirms the efficiency and accuracy of sample plots

In order to demonstrate the procedural and statistical rigor used all the sampling procedures the

PA forest stratification sampling design calculation of sampling intensity and other parameters

measured in PSPs to monitor biomass balance due to ingressmortality of individuals growth in

DBH and height will be presented in detail in the Annex (Annex 23 - Forest Inventory 2016)

To promote reliable forest biomass estimates standard operating procedures (SOPs) (Section 82)

will be used by the team executing the CFI

Monitoring frequency

The monitoring frequency parameters measured in the PSPs will be no greater than 5 years from

the first measurement Other relevant parameters to monitoring the PSPs like the change in land

use in the PA and surrounding areas such as deforestation forest degradation fire sources and

natural disturbances will be regularly monitored as a project routine operation organized and

archived annually

411 Monitoring Impacts to Biodiversity

Since animal inventories have not been conducted in Amazon Rio project areas (for this project

biological information for the Rio Amapaacute RDS management plan were used) a biodiversity

monitoring system that will follow the RAPELD methodology (Rapid surveys of various taxonomic

groups (RAP) for long-term ecological studies) (MAGNUSSON et al 2005)

The RAPELD method contributes to long-term research using rapid inventory assessments biotic

complementarity and land use planning in the Amazon This method increases adequate sampling

17Linking community monitoring to national Measurement Reporting and Verification for REDD+

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 37

probability of biologically diverse communities which require large areas and at the same time

minimize variation of abiotic factors that affect these communities with smaller areas sampling

Evaluation and selection of indicators will be conducted in accordance with the ProBUC model

however applicably to local reality results will be updated biennially from the first survey

Biodiversity indicators are being designed and planned as suggested in the Social and

Environmental Monitoring System of Protected Areas in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de

Monitoramento Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira)1819

and

Methodology for Rapid Assessment and Prioritization of Protected Areas Management20

(Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo -

RAPPAM) in line with the experiences gained and disseminated by CEUC and ICMBIO previously

described

The empowerment accountability and shared management of biodiversity conservation is the

main focus of the methodological model adopted These actions create high expectations for

environmental management of the area as the biodiversity monitoring will be conducted by the

community members themselves along with the project proponent promoting a local multiplier

effect It is worth mentioning that strict compliance with these procedures is in within EBCF`s

interest since it considers them to be key to the success of the project

The project begins with the premise that any negative impact on biodiversity in the project area

and its surroundings will not occur In the opposite sense the project aims to generate and provide

greater understanding of the territory subsidizing proposals for the conservation and sustainable

use through adoption of good management practices of natural resources as well as its replication

in other locations

412 Monitoring Social Impacts

The monitoring of social aspects include both the collection of numerical data such as quantity

volume weight (quantitative indicators) as well as information expressing opinions and

experiences (qualitative indicators) remembering that such measures are compatible and

interchangeable Data collection should be systematic and have a pre-established rate and most

likely a single indicator will require several data collection instruments such as plans field records

reports etc

Social information will be monitored through the use of participatory methodologies In this sense

the preparation process of the Amazon Rio I RPDS Management Plan was a first step For the

18Indicator Design 19Social and Environmental Monitoring of Protected Areas System in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de Monitoramento

Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira) 20Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 38

socioeconomic characteristics of communities several community meetings land use mapping

workshops and interviews with focus groups were held in addition to field visits (Annex 10) The

main activities of the project were presented and discussed in these events emphasizing the

importance and timeliness of local valuation of environmental services as well as strategies for

raising funds to implement other projects and improvements in social well-being of communities

around the PA

5 MEASUREMENT OF GHG EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS AND REMOVALS (CLIMATE)

51 Emissions Baseline

EBCF did not carry out any wood related exploration activity in the areas since the beginning of

the REDD+ project Thus it is confirmed estimated emission reductions for the project as

8678833 t CO2eq t year

52 Project emissions

Project emissions were primarily those related to the running of offices and necessary travels for

studies meetings presentations workshops and other activities Table 10 presents a summary of

emissions based on data from Annex 21 of this report

Table 05 - 2011-2016 Project Activity Emissions

YEAR Energy

(KWh)

Energy

(t CO2eq)

Travels

(Km)

Travels

(t CO2eq)

Total

(t CO2eq)

2010

678 024 024

2011

104010 2360 2360

2012 1149 008 55724 1573 1581

2013 2756 028 236749 5429 5457

2014 2498 025 15789 459 484

2015 2231 023 27340 597 620

2016 1015 010

010

093 440290 10443 10536

53 Leakage

Not applicable according to presentation made on the REDD+ IFM document

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 39

54 Summary of GHG Emission Reductions And Removals

EBCF REDD+ project shows emissions reduction of 34397563 tCO2e as the balance in the

period of 2011-2015 Table 06 shows the overview of the dynamics of reductions and project

emissions up to 2048 By the year 2015 the emissions data is posted as seen in reports and from

2016 data are projects as previous average and should be adjusted as a result of future reports

Table 06 - Summary of ex ante estimates

Year

Estimated

reductions

from

baseline21

(tCO2e)

Project

Estimated

emissions 22

tCO2e)

Unplanned

estimate

Emissions23

(tCO2e)

Net GHG

Estimated

emissions

Reduction

(tCO2e)

2012 8675500 1581 0 8673919

2013 8675500 5457 0 8670043

2014 8675500 484 296296 8378720

2015 8675500 620 0 8674880

2016 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2017 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2018 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2019 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2020 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2030 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2048 8675500 2100 0 8673400

Total 3123180 25203 296296 3119989

55 Climate Change Adaptation Benefits (GL1)

There is a relatively widespread understanding in the scientific community that balanced

ecosystems have greater ecological and social resilience and adaptability to climate change

21

See annex 18 22

See annex 21 23

See annex 24- HDOM (Study on deforestation and heat spots for EBCF REDD+ Project technical report)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 40

whether through protection of water bodies and regulation of river flows during peak flood and

drought or through the regular supply of environmental services products and services

Thus once the project is designed to conserve an area of native forest which in the absence of

the project scenario would remain subject to the pressure of timber management (baseline) and

consequent degradation resulting from such activities it is understood that the mere protection of

these areas alone would offer communities and the ecosystem itself better adaptability compared

to the baseline scenario

Moreover the project has an Activity Management Plan (Annex 9) which details among other

initiatives the promotion of the sustainable use of ecosystem resources through direct support in

some activities related to income generation and conservation along with community training It is

believed that in addition to ensuring a more balanced (and therefore more resilient) environment

the project will expand the options for generating income among the communities making them

more resilient and preparing them to face the greater and already perceived challenges posed by

climate change

6 COMMUNITY

61 Positive Impacts for Communities (CM1)

EBCFrsquos REDD+ project was first presented to the riverine communities in 2011 By then

communities were informed about the cessation of all timber exploration activities due to the

REDD+ project and discussions were held regarding biodiversity conservation and the sustainable

use of forest products and services as well the social development of the surrounding

communities Briefly the positive impacts along the communities were

1 Project area zoning and its surroundings

2 Contribution to building local capacity

3 Contribution to developing sustainable business in the region

4 Contribution to social and environmental diagnosis

Knowing to manage

To evaluate the progress of these initiatives throughout the development of the project we used

the methodology of the Sustainability Matrix developed by the Secretariat of Environment and

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 41

Sustainable Development of Amazonas State This tool was applied in 15 communities taking into

account local socio-economic aspects that underlie the development of 20 parameters considered

of great importance to community development described by specific indicators As a visual tool

the Sustainability Matrix is quite suitable for traditional populations such as the riverside and

indigenous communities surrounding the Reserve Amazon River I and other areas of the Project

Additionally the Matrix provides interesting spaces for discussion since its construction is done

collectively Through the Sustainability Matrix it was possible to identify along with the

communities projects activities and implementation strategies Budgets and monitoring and

evaluation of these projects will be detailed later through the Annual Operational Plans to be

developed and followed up in the due course Four programs and nine subprograms were defined

for management and community development (Annex 9)

62 Negative Impacts (CM2)

No negative impacts have been recorded or identified as a result of the project with stakeholders

7 BIODIVERSITY

71 Positive Impacts for Biodiversity (B1)

The benefits for biodiversity are in reducing deforestation and degradation (selective logging) in the

project area According to satellite images analysis in the project areas and their surroundings it

was observed that until 2010 300 hectares were deforested After the implementation of the

project community awareness on the importance of preservation and conservation of forests have

encouraged no deforestation degradation and a significant reduction in deforestation was

identified (see graph below) This was due to the good understanding of the projects conservation

objectives and by the involvement and support of the surrounding communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 42

Figure 10 - EBCF REDD Project and buffer areas deforestation figures (source HDOM Report)

The consequences of deforestation and degradation on biodiversity are well known Thus the fact

of not being identified changes (natural or anthropogenic) in forest areas shows there was no loss

of biodiversity no reduction in floristic diversity no impact on the dynamics of fauna and flora and

no loss of evolutionary genetic information

72 Negative Impacts on Biodiversity (B2)

There are no negative impacts on biodiversity as a result of the project

73 Exceptional Benefits for Biodiversity (GL3)

The description of exceptional benefits for biodiversity will only be possible after the re-

measurement of permanent plots (FLORA)

8 ADICIONAL INFORMATION

All activities and the consequent reduction in deforestation and degradation in and around the

project areas were maintained and funded without resources of carbon credits We understand that

with the advance of REDD+ project EBCF will have much better conditions to implement positive

actions in partnership with communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 43

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MARINELLI C E et al O programa de monitoramento da biodiversidade da biodiversidade e do

uso de recursos naturais em unidades de conservaccedilatildeo estaduais do Amazonas Secretaria

de Estado do Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel - SDS Manaus SDS 2007

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 52

MARINELLI C E MALTEZ M H Indicadores de Sustentabilidade para Unidades de

Conservaccedilatildeo Documento-Siacutentese Workshop Instituto Socioambiental Brasiacutelia-DF 2010

76p

MAZZEI L et al Above-ground biomass dynamics after reduced-impact logging in the Eastern

Amazon Forest Ecology and Management vol 259 pp367-373 2010

MEIRELLES FILHO O Livro de Ouro da Amazocircnia 5ordf Ediccedilatildeo Rio de Janeiro EDIOURO 2007

422p Meirelles Filho J O Livro de Ouro da Amazocircnia 1ordf ed Editora Ediouro ISBN

8500021616 2007 450p

MENGER Juliana da Silva Fatores determinantes da distribuiccedilatildeo de aves no interfluacutevio Purus-

Madeira Manaus [sn] 2011 35 fl il

MCT Arquivos dos Fatores de Emissatildeo Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwmctgovbrindexphpcontentview321144htmlancora Acesso em 23 de out

2013

MMA Ministeacuterio do Meio Ambiente Avaliaccedilatildeo e identificaccedilatildeo de accedilotildees prioritaacuterias para a

conservaccedilatildeo utilizaccedilatildeo sustentaacutevel e reparticcedilatildeo dos benefiacutecios da biodiversidade na

Amazocircnia brasileira Brasiacutelia MMASBF 2001

MMA Ministeacuterio do Meio Ambiente Secretaria de Biodiversidade e Florestas Aacutereas Prioritaacuterias

para Conservaccedilatildeo Uso Sustentaacutevel e Reparticcedilatildeo de Benefiacutecios da Biodiversidade Brasileira

Atualizaccedilatildeo - Portaria MMA ndeg9 de 23 de janeiro de 2007 Brasiacutelia MMA 2007 (Seacuterie

Biodiversidade 31)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 53

MMA Livro vermelho da fauna brasileira ameaccedilada de extinccedilatildeo editores Angelo Barbosa

Monteiro Machado Glaacuteucia Moreira Drummond Adriano Pereira Paglia 1ed 2008 Brasiacutelia

DF MMA Belo Horizonte MG Fundaccedilatildeo Biodiversitas (1420 p) il - (Biodiversidade 19)

OLIVEIRA M M HIGUCHI N CELES C H HIGUCHI F G 2014 Tamanho e formas de

parcelas para inventaacuterios florestais de espeacutecies arboacutereas na Amazocircnia Central Ciecircncia

Florestal Santa Maria v 24 n 3 p 645-653

PEARSON TRH WALKER S BROWN SL The Source Book for Land Use Land Use

Change and Forestry Projects BioCarbon Fund and Winrock International 2005 64 pp

PORTAL AMAZOcircNIA Amazocircnia de A a Z Disponiacutevel em

lthttpportalamazoniaglobocomgt Acesso em 13 de set 2013

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lthttpwwwflorestalsantamariacombrsitedocumentos57FSM_REDD_VCS_PD_ptpdfgt

Acesso em 09 de set 2013

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 54

RADAMBRASIL Programa de Integraccedilatildeo Nacional Levantamentos de Recursos Naturais v 14 ndash

RADAM DNPM Ministeacuterio de Minas e Energia Brasil 1974

RIBEIRO J E L et al Flora da Reserva Ducke guia de identificaccedilatildeo das plantas vasculares de

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ROSAS F C W WALDEMARIN H de MATTOS G E Pteronura rasiliensis (Zimmermann

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Fauna Brasileira Ameaccedilada de Extinccedilatildeo Volume II 1ed Brasiacutelia DF Ministeacuterio do Meio

Ambiente 2008 p 800 - 801

ROSS D GHG Emissions Resulting from Aircraft Travel 2009 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwcarbonplanetcomdownloadsFlight_Calculator_Information_v92pdf Acesso em

14 de out 2013

SANTOS A J et al Viabilidade econocircmica do sistema agroflorestal greviacutelea x cafeacute na regiatildeo

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SANTOS R A Custo do manejo florestal madeireiro estudo de caso Floresta Estadual do

Antimary Monografia (Bacharelado em Economia) ndash Departamento de Ciecircncias

Econocircmicas Universidade Federal do Acre 2007109p

SABOGAL C et al Manejo Florestal Empresarial na Amazocircnia Brasileira restriccedilotildees e

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SDSCEUC Secretaria Estadual de Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel ndash Centro

Estadual de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo Programa de Monitoramento de Biodiversidade e

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MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 55

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em httpwwwmmagovbrestruturassfb_arquivosmiolo_resexec_polo_03_95_1pdf

Acesso em 23 de out 2013

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pdfgt Acesso em 13 de set 2013

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de out 2013

SOARES-FILHO B et al Role of Brazilian Amazon protected areas in climate change mitigation

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MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 56

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Acesso em 13 de set 2013

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no Amazonas Foacuterum de Mudanccedilas Climaacuteticas Transparecircncia Florestal no Estado do

Amazonas ndash Mapeamento de Instrumentos Legislativos no Brasil)

WBCSDWRI The GHG Protocol for Project Accountin Washington World Business Council for

Sustainable DevelopmentWorld Resources Institute 2005148 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 57

WALKER W et al Guia de Campo para Estimativa de Biomassa Florestal e Estoque de Carbono

Woods Hole Center Research Falmouth Massachusetts USA 2011 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwwhrcorgresourcesfieldguidescarbonpdfWHRC_FieldGuide_PortugueseSMpdf

Acesso em 14 de set 2013

WWF Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de

Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM) 2010 Disponiacutevel em httpgooglXfDnxs Acesso em 30 de set

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Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente e do Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel do Amazonas

Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservaccedilatildeo da Biodiversidade Brasiacutelia WWF-Brasil 2011 72 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 34

i To serve as an internal management project tool

ii To collaborate as an instrument of collective learning from the communities and

social groups directly involved

iii To work as a means of communicating results and impacts to interested institutions

and society in general Furthermore it is important to consider that monitoring if

successful will transcend the managerial aspects of the project and strengthening

the plan

To facilitate the monitoring process instead of having a reference line (to compare interventions

before and after) the first year of monitoring will serve as the starting point whose information will

be regularly and systematically compared throughout the project

Next the initial plans for monitoring benefits to the climate community and biodiversity are

described wherein the community is committed to participatory precept and to the technical and

scientific rigor which is capable of following the possible negative and positive impacts on

environmental and social aspects in the project area and its surroundings

Monitoring of Climate Impacts

The Monitoring Plan (MP) aims to provide security in the periodic estimates of reduction in

emissions especially in monitoring changes in carbon stock Therefore emissions from the

implementation of the project ex post estimates of the activities and emissions from any leakages

and isolated disturbances (eg blowdown fires pests and diseases among others) can be

calculated

The construction of the PM of the climate benefits made in full compliance with the methodological

framework provided by VM0011 ndash IFM LPF (VCS 2011) and CCBA (2008) which consists of four

specific actions to be monitored

i Implementation and execution of the project

ii Dynamics and stock of the forest biomass

iii Deforestation and forest degradation

iv Periodic reviews of ex post emissions

Remote monitoring and surveillance of the project area

Measurement of alterations and biomass loss quantification present in the PA using land use

change detection is critical to make accurate estimates of GHG emissions that account for forest

biomass increases and losses

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 35

Thus the use of remote sensing by satellite images of medium spatial resolution can be applied

readily in the PA and surroundings in order to monitor land use dynamics over time particularly to

identify risks and threats to forested areas In situ verification will complement landscape analysis

in a GIS environment with the aim of quantifying spatializing and identifying conversion of forest

areas into other land uses environmental degradation and other possible changes that may occur

during the term of the project

As a complementary monitoring source the project will rely on the database and information

provided by Monitoring Program of the Brazilian Amazon Forest by Satellite 910

(Prodes Digital)

conducted by the National Institute for Space Research (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais

- INPE) according to the Plan for Prevention and Control of Deforestation in the Amazon

1112(PPCDAm) under the National Policy on Prevention and Control of Deforestation Such

information is available online in13

digital vector files for the public in general

Other tools will provide complementary information to the monitoring such as indicators of forest

degradation and hotspots (fires and wildfires) obtained from DETER 14

SAD 15

and PROARCO16

Information is available online for free in vector format These results will be systematically related

to field data for validating or disproving the occurred event so that the focuses of deforestation and

degradation can be identified remediated reported and consequently avoided as much as

possible

A surveillance system that allows permanent territorial monitoring and inhibits the entry of intruders

through entry points in the PA will also be deployed to control the transport flow In addition one

must investigate and identify risks and threats eg mapping hotspots and areas vulnerable to fire

to illegal logging to hunting and poaching and to invasions by third parties among others

At first we estimate an effective demand for structuring the electronic monitoring system which

includes the hiring of skilled professionals field equipment electronic equipment (digital cameras

GPS desktops and notebooks smartphones printers geoprocessing software and GIS among

others) vehicles andor motorcycles motorized boats for transportation and moving around and

the collection of high resolution satellite images Empowerment and training of all involved staff

9httpwwwobtinpebrprodesdigitalmetodologiahtml

10httpwwwobtinpebrprodesmetodologiapdf 11httpwwwmmagovbrflorestascontrole-e-prevenC3A7C3A3o-do-desmatamento 12httpwwwmmagovbrimagesarquivo80120PPCDAm_FINAL_PPCDAMPDF 13httpwwwobtinpebrprodesindexhtml 14httpwwwobtinpebrdeterdados 15httpwwwimazongeoorgbrdocdownloadsphp 16httpwwwdpiinpebrproarcobdqueimadas

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 36

and the surrounding communities will be necessary to make the system effective17

and a constant

stream of information directed to regional actors and other stakeholders

Strategic monitoring and access points to RPDS roads will also provide support to other MPs

including social and biodiversity conservation aspects especially in the logistic support of planned

field activities

Procedures for determining the permanent sample plots (PSPs) and measurement

The calculation of the stock and increase in forest biomass will be subsidized through the

installation of PSPs in the PA and its temporal monitoring through the Continuous Forest Inventory

(CFI) The methodology proposed by VCS (2011) suggests the use of permanent andor temporary

plots however it confirms the efficiency and accuracy of sample plots

In order to demonstrate the procedural and statistical rigor used all the sampling procedures the

PA forest stratification sampling design calculation of sampling intensity and other parameters

measured in PSPs to monitor biomass balance due to ingressmortality of individuals growth in

DBH and height will be presented in detail in the Annex (Annex 23 - Forest Inventory 2016)

To promote reliable forest biomass estimates standard operating procedures (SOPs) (Section 82)

will be used by the team executing the CFI

Monitoring frequency

The monitoring frequency parameters measured in the PSPs will be no greater than 5 years from

the first measurement Other relevant parameters to monitoring the PSPs like the change in land

use in the PA and surrounding areas such as deforestation forest degradation fire sources and

natural disturbances will be regularly monitored as a project routine operation organized and

archived annually

411 Monitoring Impacts to Biodiversity

Since animal inventories have not been conducted in Amazon Rio project areas (for this project

biological information for the Rio Amapaacute RDS management plan were used) a biodiversity

monitoring system that will follow the RAPELD methodology (Rapid surveys of various taxonomic

groups (RAP) for long-term ecological studies) (MAGNUSSON et al 2005)

The RAPELD method contributes to long-term research using rapid inventory assessments biotic

complementarity and land use planning in the Amazon This method increases adequate sampling

17Linking community monitoring to national Measurement Reporting and Verification for REDD+

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 37

probability of biologically diverse communities which require large areas and at the same time

minimize variation of abiotic factors that affect these communities with smaller areas sampling

Evaluation and selection of indicators will be conducted in accordance with the ProBUC model

however applicably to local reality results will be updated biennially from the first survey

Biodiversity indicators are being designed and planned as suggested in the Social and

Environmental Monitoring System of Protected Areas in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de

Monitoramento Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira)1819

and

Methodology for Rapid Assessment and Prioritization of Protected Areas Management20

(Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo -

RAPPAM) in line with the experiences gained and disseminated by CEUC and ICMBIO previously

described

The empowerment accountability and shared management of biodiversity conservation is the

main focus of the methodological model adopted These actions create high expectations for

environmental management of the area as the biodiversity monitoring will be conducted by the

community members themselves along with the project proponent promoting a local multiplier

effect It is worth mentioning that strict compliance with these procedures is in within EBCF`s

interest since it considers them to be key to the success of the project

The project begins with the premise that any negative impact on biodiversity in the project area

and its surroundings will not occur In the opposite sense the project aims to generate and provide

greater understanding of the territory subsidizing proposals for the conservation and sustainable

use through adoption of good management practices of natural resources as well as its replication

in other locations

412 Monitoring Social Impacts

The monitoring of social aspects include both the collection of numerical data such as quantity

volume weight (quantitative indicators) as well as information expressing opinions and

experiences (qualitative indicators) remembering that such measures are compatible and

interchangeable Data collection should be systematic and have a pre-established rate and most

likely a single indicator will require several data collection instruments such as plans field records

reports etc

Social information will be monitored through the use of participatory methodologies In this sense

the preparation process of the Amazon Rio I RPDS Management Plan was a first step For the

18Indicator Design 19Social and Environmental Monitoring of Protected Areas System in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de Monitoramento

Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira) 20Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 38

socioeconomic characteristics of communities several community meetings land use mapping

workshops and interviews with focus groups were held in addition to field visits (Annex 10) The

main activities of the project were presented and discussed in these events emphasizing the

importance and timeliness of local valuation of environmental services as well as strategies for

raising funds to implement other projects and improvements in social well-being of communities

around the PA

5 MEASUREMENT OF GHG EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS AND REMOVALS (CLIMATE)

51 Emissions Baseline

EBCF did not carry out any wood related exploration activity in the areas since the beginning of

the REDD+ project Thus it is confirmed estimated emission reductions for the project as

8678833 t CO2eq t year

52 Project emissions

Project emissions were primarily those related to the running of offices and necessary travels for

studies meetings presentations workshops and other activities Table 10 presents a summary of

emissions based on data from Annex 21 of this report

Table 05 - 2011-2016 Project Activity Emissions

YEAR Energy

(KWh)

Energy

(t CO2eq)

Travels

(Km)

Travels

(t CO2eq)

Total

(t CO2eq)

2010

678 024 024

2011

104010 2360 2360

2012 1149 008 55724 1573 1581

2013 2756 028 236749 5429 5457

2014 2498 025 15789 459 484

2015 2231 023 27340 597 620

2016 1015 010

010

093 440290 10443 10536

53 Leakage

Not applicable according to presentation made on the REDD+ IFM document

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 39

54 Summary of GHG Emission Reductions And Removals

EBCF REDD+ project shows emissions reduction of 34397563 tCO2e as the balance in the

period of 2011-2015 Table 06 shows the overview of the dynamics of reductions and project

emissions up to 2048 By the year 2015 the emissions data is posted as seen in reports and from

2016 data are projects as previous average and should be adjusted as a result of future reports

Table 06 - Summary of ex ante estimates

Year

Estimated

reductions

from

baseline21

(tCO2e)

Project

Estimated

emissions 22

tCO2e)

Unplanned

estimate

Emissions23

(tCO2e)

Net GHG

Estimated

emissions

Reduction

(tCO2e)

2012 8675500 1581 0 8673919

2013 8675500 5457 0 8670043

2014 8675500 484 296296 8378720

2015 8675500 620 0 8674880

2016 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2017 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2018 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2019 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2020 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2030 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2048 8675500 2100 0 8673400

Total 3123180 25203 296296 3119989

55 Climate Change Adaptation Benefits (GL1)

There is a relatively widespread understanding in the scientific community that balanced

ecosystems have greater ecological and social resilience and adaptability to climate change

21

See annex 18 22

See annex 21 23

See annex 24- HDOM (Study on deforestation and heat spots for EBCF REDD+ Project technical report)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 40

whether through protection of water bodies and regulation of river flows during peak flood and

drought or through the regular supply of environmental services products and services

Thus once the project is designed to conserve an area of native forest which in the absence of

the project scenario would remain subject to the pressure of timber management (baseline) and

consequent degradation resulting from such activities it is understood that the mere protection of

these areas alone would offer communities and the ecosystem itself better adaptability compared

to the baseline scenario

Moreover the project has an Activity Management Plan (Annex 9) which details among other

initiatives the promotion of the sustainable use of ecosystem resources through direct support in

some activities related to income generation and conservation along with community training It is

believed that in addition to ensuring a more balanced (and therefore more resilient) environment

the project will expand the options for generating income among the communities making them

more resilient and preparing them to face the greater and already perceived challenges posed by

climate change

6 COMMUNITY

61 Positive Impacts for Communities (CM1)

EBCFrsquos REDD+ project was first presented to the riverine communities in 2011 By then

communities were informed about the cessation of all timber exploration activities due to the

REDD+ project and discussions were held regarding biodiversity conservation and the sustainable

use of forest products and services as well the social development of the surrounding

communities Briefly the positive impacts along the communities were

1 Project area zoning and its surroundings

2 Contribution to building local capacity

3 Contribution to developing sustainable business in the region

4 Contribution to social and environmental diagnosis

Knowing to manage

To evaluate the progress of these initiatives throughout the development of the project we used

the methodology of the Sustainability Matrix developed by the Secretariat of Environment and

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 41

Sustainable Development of Amazonas State This tool was applied in 15 communities taking into

account local socio-economic aspects that underlie the development of 20 parameters considered

of great importance to community development described by specific indicators As a visual tool

the Sustainability Matrix is quite suitable for traditional populations such as the riverside and

indigenous communities surrounding the Reserve Amazon River I and other areas of the Project

Additionally the Matrix provides interesting spaces for discussion since its construction is done

collectively Through the Sustainability Matrix it was possible to identify along with the

communities projects activities and implementation strategies Budgets and monitoring and

evaluation of these projects will be detailed later through the Annual Operational Plans to be

developed and followed up in the due course Four programs and nine subprograms were defined

for management and community development (Annex 9)

62 Negative Impacts (CM2)

No negative impacts have been recorded or identified as a result of the project with stakeholders

7 BIODIVERSITY

71 Positive Impacts for Biodiversity (B1)

The benefits for biodiversity are in reducing deforestation and degradation (selective logging) in the

project area According to satellite images analysis in the project areas and their surroundings it

was observed that until 2010 300 hectares were deforested After the implementation of the

project community awareness on the importance of preservation and conservation of forests have

encouraged no deforestation degradation and a significant reduction in deforestation was

identified (see graph below) This was due to the good understanding of the projects conservation

objectives and by the involvement and support of the surrounding communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 42

Figure 10 - EBCF REDD Project and buffer areas deforestation figures (source HDOM Report)

The consequences of deforestation and degradation on biodiversity are well known Thus the fact

of not being identified changes (natural or anthropogenic) in forest areas shows there was no loss

of biodiversity no reduction in floristic diversity no impact on the dynamics of fauna and flora and

no loss of evolutionary genetic information

72 Negative Impacts on Biodiversity (B2)

There are no negative impacts on biodiversity as a result of the project

73 Exceptional Benefits for Biodiversity (GL3)

The description of exceptional benefits for biodiversity will only be possible after the re-

measurement of permanent plots (FLORA)

8 ADICIONAL INFORMATION

All activities and the consequent reduction in deforestation and degradation in and around the

project areas were maintained and funded without resources of carbon credits We understand that

with the advance of REDD+ project EBCF will have much better conditions to implement positive

actions in partnership with communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 43

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ALBAGLI S Amazocircnia fronteira geopoliacutetica da biodiversidade Revista Parcerias Estrateacutegicas n

12 p6 set2001 Centro de Estudos Estrateacutegicos do Ministeacuterio da Ciecircncia e Tecnologia

AMARAL I C Viabilidade de plantio de cafeacute na zona da mata mineira Revista Poliacutetica Agriacutecola

Ano xx n4 outnovdez 2011 Disponiacutevel em

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AMARAL P etal Floresta para Sempre um manual para a produccedilatildeo de madeira na Amazocircnia

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AMAZONAS Lei Complementar nordm 532007 de 05062007 REGULAMENTA o inciso V do artigo

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UNIDADES DE CONSERVACcedilAtildeO - SEUC dispondo sobre infraccedilotildees e penalidades e

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httpwwwcetesbspgovbruserfilesfilemudancasclimaticasproclimafilelegislacaoestadua

lamazonasleilei_complementar_n_53_2007_amazonaspdf Acessado em Setembro 2013

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Acesso em 23 de out 2013

ANTAQ Panorama Aquaviaacuterio Agecircncia Nacional de Transportes Aquaviaacuterios Volume 3 Brasiacutelia

ndash DF 2009

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 44

AREDES A F PEREIRA M W G Anaacutelise econocircmica da produccedilatildeo de cafeacute araacutebica um estudo

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MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

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Thus the use of remote sensing by satellite images of medium spatial resolution can be applied

readily in the PA and surroundings in order to monitor land use dynamics over time particularly to

identify risks and threats to forested areas In situ verification will complement landscape analysis

in a GIS environment with the aim of quantifying spatializing and identifying conversion of forest

areas into other land uses environmental degradation and other possible changes that may occur

during the term of the project

As a complementary monitoring source the project will rely on the database and information

provided by Monitoring Program of the Brazilian Amazon Forest by Satellite 910

(Prodes Digital)

conducted by the National Institute for Space Research (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais

- INPE) according to the Plan for Prevention and Control of Deforestation in the Amazon

1112(PPCDAm) under the National Policy on Prevention and Control of Deforestation Such

information is available online in13

digital vector files for the public in general

Other tools will provide complementary information to the monitoring such as indicators of forest

degradation and hotspots (fires and wildfires) obtained from DETER 14

SAD 15

and PROARCO16

Information is available online for free in vector format These results will be systematically related

to field data for validating or disproving the occurred event so that the focuses of deforestation and

degradation can be identified remediated reported and consequently avoided as much as

possible

A surveillance system that allows permanent territorial monitoring and inhibits the entry of intruders

through entry points in the PA will also be deployed to control the transport flow In addition one

must investigate and identify risks and threats eg mapping hotspots and areas vulnerable to fire

to illegal logging to hunting and poaching and to invasions by third parties among others

At first we estimate an effective demand for structuring the electronic monitoring system which

includes the hiring of skilled professionals field equipment electronic equipment (digital cameras

GPS desktops and notebooks smartphones printers geoprocessing software and GIS among

others) vehicles andor motorcycles motorized boats for transportation and moving around and

the collection of high resolution satellite images Empowerment and training of all involved staff

9httpwwwobtinpebrprodesdigitalmetodologiahtml

10httpwwwobtinpebrprodesmetodologiapdf 11httpwwwmmagovbrflorestascontrole-e-prevenC3A7C3A3o-do-desmatamento 12httpwwwmmagovbrimagesarquivo80120PPCDAm_FINAL_PPCDAMPDF 13httpwwwobtinpebrprodesindexhtml 14httpwwwobtinpebrdeterdados 15httpwwwimazongeoorgbrdocdownloadsphp 16httpwwwdpiinpebrproarcobdqueimadas

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 36

and the surrounding communities will be necessary to make the system effective17

and a constant

stream of information directed to regional actors and other stakeholders

Strategic monitoring and access points to RPDS roads will also provide support to other MPs

including social and biodiversity conservation aspects especially in the logistic support of planned

field activities

Procedures for determining the permanent sample plots (PSPs) and measurement

The calculation of the stock and increase in forest biomass will be subsidized through the

installation of PSPs in the PA and its temporal monitoring through the Continuous Forest Inventory

(CFI) The methodology proposed by VCS (2011) suggests the use of permanent andor temporary

plots however it confirms the efficiency and accuracy of sample plots

In order to demonstrate the procedural and statistical rigor used all the sampling procedures the

PA forest stratification sampling design calculation of sampling intensity and other parameters

measured in PSPs to monitor biomass balance due to ingressmortality of individuals growth in

DBH and height will be presented in detail in the Annex (Annex 23 - Forest Inventory 2016)

To promote reliable forest biomass estimates standard operating procedures (SOPs) (Section 82)

will be used by the team executing the CFI

Monitoring frequency

The monitoring frequency parameters measured in the PSPs will be no greater than 5 years from

the first measurement Other relevant parameters to monitoring the PSPs like the change in land

use in the PA and surrounding areas such as deforestation forest degradation fire sources and

natural disturbances will be regularly monitored as a project routine operation organized and

archived annually

411 Monitoring Impacts to Biodiversity

Since animal inventories have not been conducted in Amazon Rio project areas (for this project

biological information for the Rio Amapaacute RDS management plan were used) a biodiversity

monitoring system that will follow the RAPELD methodology (Rapid surveys of various taxonomic

groups (RAP) for long-term ecological studies) (MAGNUSSON et al 2005)

The RAPELD method contributes to long-term research using rapid inventory assessments biotic

complementarity and land use planning in the Amazon This method increases adequate sampling

17Linking community monitoring to national Measurement Reporting and Verification for REDD+

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 37

probability of biologically diverse communities which require large areas and at the same time

minimize variation of abiotic factors that affect these communities with smaller areas sampling

Evaluation and selection of indicators will be conducted in accordance with the ProBUC model

however applicably to local reality results will be updated biennially from the first survey

Biodiversity indicators are being designed and planned as suggested in the Social and

Environmental Monitoring System of Protected Areas in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de

Monitoramento Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira)1819

and

Methodology for Rapid Assessment and Prioritization of Protected Areas Management20

(Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo -

RAPPAM) in line with the experiences gained and disseminated by CEUC and ICMBIO previously

described

The empowerment accountability and shared management of biodiversity conservation is the

main focus of the methodological model adopted These actions create high expectations for

environmental management of the area as the biodiversity monitoring will be conducted by the

community members themselves along with the project proponent promoting a local multiplier

effect It is worth mentioning that strict compliance with these procedures is in within EBCF`s

interest since it considers them to be key to the success of the project

The project begins with the premise that any negative impact on biodiversity in the project area

and its surroundings will not occur In the opposite sense the project aims to generate and provide

greater understanding of the territory subsidizing proposals for the conservation and sustainable

use through adoption of good management practices of natural resources as well as its replication

in other locations

412 Monitoring Social Impacts

The monitoring of social aspects include both the collection of numerical data such as quantity

volume weight (quantitative indicators) as well as information expressing opinions and

experiences (qualitative indicators) remembering that such measures are compatible and

interchangeable Data collection should be systematic and have a pre-established rate and most

likely a single indicator will require several data collection instruments such as plans field records

reports etc

Social information will be monitored through the use of participatory methodologies In this sense

the preparation process of the Amazon Rio I RPDS Management Plan was a first step For the

18Indicator Design 19Social and Environmental Monitoring of Protected Areas System in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de Monitoramento

Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira) 20Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 38

socioeconomic characteristics of communities several community meetings land use mapping

workshops and interviews with focus groups were held in addition to field visits (Annex 10) The

main activities of the project were presented and discussed in these events emphasizing the

importance and timeliness of local valuation of environmental services as well as strategies for

raising funds to implement other projects and improvements in social well-being of communities

around the PA

5 MEASUREMENT OF GHG EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS AND REMOVALS (CLIMATE)

51 Emissions Baseline

EBCF did not carry out any wood related exploration activity in the areas since the beginning of

the REDD+ project Thus it is confirmed estimated emission reductions for the project as

8678833 t CO2eq t year

52 Project emissions

Project emissions were primarily those related to the running of offices and necessary travels for

studies meetings presentations workshops and other activities Table 10 presents a summary of

emissions based on data from Annex 21 of this report

Table 05 - 2011-2016 Project Activity Emissions

YEAR Energy

(KWh)

Energy

(t CO2eq)

Travels

(Km)

Travels

(t CO2eq)

Total

(t CO2eq)

2010

678 024 024

2011

104010 2360 2360

2012 1149 008 55724 1573 1581

2013 2756 028 236749 5429 5457

2014 2498 025 15789 459 484

2015 2231 023 27340 597 620

2016 1015 010

010

093 440290 10443 10536

53 Leakage

Not applicable according to presentation made on the REDD+ IFM document

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 39

54 Summary of GHG Emission Reductions And Removals

EBCF REDD+ project shows emissions reduction of 34397563 tCO2e as the balance in the

period of 2011-2015 Table 06 shows the overview of the dynamics of reductions and project

emissions up to 2048 By the year 2015 the emissions data is posted as seen in reports and from

2016 data are projects as previous average and should be adjusted as a result of future reports

Table 06 - Summary of ex ante estimates

Year

Estimated

reductions

from

baseline21

(tCO2e)

Project

Estimated

emissions 22

tCO2e)

Unplanned

estimate

Emissions23

(tCO2e)

Net GHG

Estimated

emissions

Reduction

(tCO2e)

2012 8675500 1581 0 8673919

2013 8675500 5457 0 8670043

2014 8675500 484 296296 8378720

2015 8675500 620 0 8674880

2016 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2017 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2018 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2019 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2020 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2030 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2048 8675500 2100 0 8673400

Total 3123180 25203 296296 3119989

55 Climate Change Adaptation Benefits (GL1)

There is a relatively widespread understanding in the scientific community that balanced

ecosystems have greater ecological and social resilience and adaptability to climate change

21

See annex 18 22

See annex 21 23

See annex 24- HDOM (Study on deforestation and heat spots for EBCF REDD+ Project technical report)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 40

whether through protection of water bodies and regulation of river flows during peak flood and

drought or through the regular supply of environmental services products and services

Thus once the project is designed to conserve an area of native forest which in the absence of

the project scenario would remain subject to the pressure of timber management (baseline) and

consequent degradation resulting from such activities it is understood that the mere protection of

these areas alone would offer communities and the ecosystem itself better adaptability compared

to the baseline scenario

Moreover the project has an Activity Management Plan (Annex 9) which details among other

initiatives the promotion of the sustainable use of ecosystem resources through direct support in

some activities related to income generation and conservation along with community training It is

believed that in addition to ensuring a more balanced (and therefore more resilient) environment

the project will expand the options for generating income among the communities making them

more resilient and preparing them to face the greater and already perceived challenges posed by

climate change

6 COMMUNITY

61 Positive Impacts for Communities (CM1)

EBCFrsquos REDD+ project was first presented to the riverine communities in 2011 By then

communities were informed about the cessation of all timber exploration activities due to the

REDD+ project and discussions were held regarding biodiversity conservation and the sustainable

use of forest products and services as well the social development of the surrounding

communities Briefly the positive impacts along the communities were

1 Project area zoning and its surroundings

2 Contribution to building local capacity

3 Contribution to developing sustainable business in the region

4 Contribution to social and environmental diagnosis

Knowing to manage

To evaluate the progress of these initiatives throughout the development of the project we used

the methodology of the Sustainability Matrix developed by the Secretariat of Environment and

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 41

Sustainable Development of Amazonas State This tool was applied in 15 communities taking into

account local socio-economic aspects that underlie the development of 20 parameters considered

of great importance to community development described by specific indicators As a visual tool

the Sustainability Matrix is quite suitable for traditional populations such as the riverside and

indigenous communities surrounding the Reserve Amazon River I and other areas of the Project

Additionally the Matrix provides interesting spaces for discussion since its construction is done

collectively Through the Sustainability Matrix it was possible to identify along with the

communities projects activities and implementation strategies Budgets and monitoring and

evaluation of these projects will be detailed later through the Annual Operational Plans to be

developed and followed up in the due course Four programs and nine subprograms were defined

for management and community development (Annex 9)

62 Negative Impacts (CM2)

No negative impacts have been recorded or identified as a result of the project with stakeholders

7 BIODIVERSITY

71 Positive Impacts for Biodiversity (B1)

The benefits for biodiversity are in reducing deforestation and degradation (selective logging) in the

project area According to satellite images analysis in the project areas and their surroundings it

was observed that until 2010 300 hectares were deforested After the implementation of the

project community awareness on the importance of preservation and conservation of forests have

encouraged no deforestation degradation and a significant reduction in deforestation was

identified (see graph below) This was due to the good understanding of the projects conservation

objectives and by the involvement and support of the surrounding communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 42

Figure 10 - EBCF REDD Project and buffer areas deforestation figures (source HDOM Report)

The consequences of deforestation and degradation on biodiversity are well known Thus the fact

of not being identified changes (natural or anthropogenic) in forest areas shows there was no loss

of biodiversity no reduction in floristic diversity no impact on the dynamics of fauna and flora and

no loss of evolutionary genetic information

72 Negative Impacts on Biodiversity (B2)

There are no negative impacts on biodiversity as a result of the project

73 Exceptional Benefits for Biodiversity (GL3)

The description of exceptional benefits for biodiversity will only be possible after the re-

measurement of permanent plots (FLORA)

8 ADICIONAL INFORMATION

All activities and the consequent reduction in deforestation and degradation in and around the

project areas were maintained and funded without resources of carbon credits We understand that

with the advance of REDD+ project EBCF will have much better conditions to implement positive

actions in partnership with communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 43

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em 26 de set 2013

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ITTO Annual review and assessment of the world timber situation 2011 Disponivel em

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KELLER M et al Coarse woody debris in undisturbed and logged forests in the eastern Brazilian

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MARINELLI C E et al O programa de monitoramento da biodiversidade da biodiversidade e do

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MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 52

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MENGER Juliana da Silva Fatores determinantes da distribuiccedilatildeo de aves no interfluacutevio Purus-

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MCT Arquivos dos Fatores de Emissatildeo Disponiacutevel em

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conservaccedilatildeo utilizaccedilatildeo sustentaacutevel e reparticcedilatildeo dos benefiacutecios da biodiversidade na

Amazocircnia brasileira Brasiacutelia MMASBF 2001

MMA Ministeacuterio do Meio Ambiente Secretaria de Biodiversidade e Florestas Aacutereas Prioritaacuterias

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Biodiversidade 31)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 53

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DF MMA Belo Horizonte MG Fundaccedilatildeo Biodiversitas (1420 p) il - (Biodiversidade 19)

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Acesso em 09 de set 2013

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 54

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RADAM DNPM Ministeacuterio de Minas e Energia Brasil 1974

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14 de out 2013

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Disponiacutevel em

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v30 55

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Acesso em 23 de out 2013

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SOARES-FILHO B et al Role of Brazilian Amazon protected areas in climate change mitigation

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v30 57

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MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 36

and the surrounding communities will be necessary to make the system effective17

and a constant

stream of information directed to regional actors and other stakeholders

Strategic monitoring and access points to RPDS roads will also provide support to other MPs

including social and biodiversity conservation aspects especially in the logistic support of planned

field activities

Procedures for determining the permanent sample plots (PSPs) and measurement

The calculation of the stock and increase in forest biomass will be subsidized through the

installation of PSPs in the PA and its temporal monitoring through the Continuous Forest Inventory

(CFI) The methodology proposed by VCS (2011) suggests the use of permanent andor temporary

plots however it confirms the efficiency and accuracy of sample plots

In order to demonstrate the procedural and statistical rigor used all the sampling procedures the

PA forest stratification sampling design calculation of sampling intensity and other parameters

measured in PSPs to monitor biomass balance due to ingressmortality of individuals growth in

DBH and height will be presented in detail in the Annex (Annex 23 - Forest Inventory 2016)

To promote reliable forest biomass estimates standard operating procedures (SOPs) (Section 82)

will be used by the team executing the CFI

Monitoring frequency

The monitoring frequency parameters measured in the PSPs will be no greater than 5 years from

the first measurement Other relevant parameters to monitoring the PSPs like the change in land

use in the PA and surrounding areas such as deforestation forest degradation fire sources and

natural disturbances will be regularly monitored as a project routine operation organized and

archived annually

411 Monitoring Impacts to Biodiversity

Since animal inventories have not been conducted in Amazon Rio project areas (for this project

biological information for the Rio Amapaacute RDS management plan were used) a biodiversity

monitoring system that will follow the RAPELD methodology (Rapid surveys of various taxonomic

groups (RAP) for long-term ecological studies) (MAGNUSSON et al 2005)

The RAPELD method contributes to long-term research using rapid inventory assessments biotic

complementarity and land use planning in the Amazon This method increases adequate sampling

17Linking community monitoring to national Measurement Reporting and Verification for REDD+

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 37

probability of biologically diverse communities which require large areas and at the same time

minimize variation of abiotic factors that affect these communities with smaller areas sampling

Evaluation and selection of indicators will be conducted in accordance with the ProBUC model

however applicably to local reality results will be updated biennially from the first survey

Biodiversity indicators are being designed and planned as suggested in the Social and

Environmental Monitoring System of Protected Areas in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de

Monitoramento Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira)1819

and

Methodology for Rapid Assessment and Prioritization of Protected Areas Management20

(Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo -

RAPPAM) in line with the experiences gained and disseminated by CEUC and ICMBIO previously

described

The empowerment accountability and shared management of biodiversity conservation is the

main focus of the methodological model adopted These actions create high expectations for

environmental management of the area as the biodiversity monitoring will be conducted by the

community members themselves along with the project proponent promoting a local multiplier

effect It is worth mentioning that strict compliance with these procedures is in within EBCF`s

interest since it considers them to be key to the success of the project

The project begins with the premise that any negative impact on biodiversity in the project area

and its surroundings will not occur In the opposite sense the project aims to generate and provide

greater understanding of the territory subsidizing proposals for the conservation and sustainable

use through adoption of good management practices of natural resources as well as its replication

in other locations

412 Monitoring Social Impacts

The monitoring of social aspects include both the collection of numerical data such as quantity

volume weight (quantitative indicators) as well as information expressing opinions and

experiences (qualitative indicators) remembering that such measures are compatible and

interchangeable Data collection should be systematic and have a pre-established rate and most

likely a single indicator will require several data collection instruments such as plans field records

reports etc

Social information will be monitored through the use of participatory methodologies In this sense

the preparation process of the Amazon Rio I RPDS Management Plan was a first step For the

18Indicator Design 19Social and Environmental Monitoring of Protected Areas System in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de Monitoramento

Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira) 20Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 38

socioeconomic characteristics of communities several community meetings land use mapping

workshops and interviews with focus groups were held in addition to field visits (Annex 10) The

main activities of the project were presented and discussed in these events emphasizing the

importance and timeliness of local valuation of environmental services as well as strategies for

raising funds to implement other projects and improvements in social well-being of communities

around the PA

5 MEASUREMENT OF GHG EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS AND REMOVALS (CLIMATE)

51 Emissions Baseline

EBCF did not carry out any wood related exploration activity in the areas since the beginning of

the REDD+ project Thus it is confirmed estimated emission reductions for the project as

8678833 t CO2eq t year

52 Project emissions

Project emissions were primarily those related to the running of offices and necessary travels for

studies meetings presentations workshops and other activities Table 10 presents a summary of

emissions based on data from Annex 21 of this report

Table 05 - 2011-2016 Project Activity Emissions

YEAR Energy

(KWh)

Energy

(t CO2eq)

Travels

(Km)

Travels

(t CO2eq)

Total

(t CO2eq)

2010

678 024 024

2011

104010 2360 2360

2012 1149 008 55724 1573 1581

2013 2756 028 236749 5429 5457

2014 2498 025 15789 459 484

2015 2231 023 27340 597 620

2016 1015 010

010

093 440290 10443 10536

53 Leakage

Not applicable according to presentation made on the REDD+ IFM document

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 39

54 Summary of GHG Emission Reductions And Removals

EBCF REDD+ project shows emissions reduction of 34397563 tCO2e as the balance in the

period of 2011-2015 Table 06 shows the overview of the dynamics of reductions and project

emissions up to 2048 By the year 2015 the emissions data is posted as seen in reports and from

2016 data are projects as previous average and should be adjusted as a result of future reports

Table 06 - Summary of ex ante estimates

Year

Estimated

reductions

from

baseline21

(tCO2e)

Project

Estimated

emissions 22

tCO2e)

Unplanned

estimate

Emissions23

(tCO2e)

Net GHG

Estimated

emissions

Reduction

(tCO2e)

2012 8675500 1581 0 8673919

2013 8675500 5457 0 8670043

2014 8675500 484 296296 8378720

2015 8675500 620 0 8674880

2016 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2017 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2018 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2019 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2020 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2030 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2048 8675500 2100 0 8673400

Total 3123180 25203 296296 3119989

55 Climate Change Adaptation Benefits (GL1)

There is a relatively widespread understanding in the scientific community that balanced

ecosystems have greater ecological and social resilience and adaptability to climate change

21

See annex 18 22

See annex 21 23

See annex 24- HDOM (Study on deforestation and heat spots for EBCF REDD+ Project technical report)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 40

whether through protection of water bodies and regulation of river flows during peak flood and

drought or through the regular supply of environmental services products and services

Thus once the project is designed to conserve an area of native forest which in the absence of

the project scenario would remain subject to the pressure of timber management (baseline) and

consequent degradation resulting from such activities it is understood that the mere protection of

these areas alone would offer communities and the ecosystem itself better adaptability compared

to the baseline scenario

Moreover the project has an Activity Management Plan (Annex 9) which details among other

initiatives the promotion of the sustainable use of ecosystem resources through direct support in

some activities related to income generation and conservation along with community training It is

believed that in addition to ensuring a more balanced (and therefore more resilient) environment

the project will expand the options for generating income among the communities making them

more resilient and preparing them to face the greater and already perceived challenges posed by

climate change

6 COMMUNITY

61 Positive Impacts for Communities (CM1)

EBCFrsquos REDD+ project was first presented to the riverine communities in 2011 By then

communities were informed about the cessation of all timber exploration activities due to the

REDD+ project and discussions were held regarding biodiversity conservation and the sustainable

use of forest products and services as well the social development of the surrounding

communities Briefly the positive impacts along the communities were

1 Project area zoning and its surroundings

2 Contribution to building local capacity

3 Contribution to developing sustainable business in the region

4 Contribution to social and environmental diagnosis

Knowing to manage

To evaluate the progress of these initiatives throughout the development of the project we used

the methodology of the Sustainability Matrix developed by the Secretariat of Environment and

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 41

Sustainable Development of Amazonas State This tool was applied in 15 communities taking into

account local socio-economic aspects that underlie the development of 20 parameters considered

of great importance to community development described by specific indicators As a visual tool

the Sustainability Matrix is quite suitable for traditional populations such as the riverside and

indigenous communities surrounding the Reserve Amazon River I and other areas of the Project

Additionally the Matrix provides interesting spaces for discussion since its construction is done

collectively Through the Sustainability Matrix it was possible to identify along with the

communities projects activities and implementation strategies Budgets and monitoring and

evaluation of these projects will be detailed later through the Annual Operational Plans to be

developed and followed up in the due course Four programs and nine subprograms were defined

for management and community development (Annex 9)

62 Negative Impacts (CM2)

No negative impacts have been recorded or identified as a result of the project with stakeholders

7 BIODIVERSITY

71 Positive Impacts for Biodiversity (B1)

The benefits for biodiversity are in reducing deforestation and degradation (selective logging) in the

project area According to satellite images analysis in the project areas and their surroundings it

was observed that until 2010 300 hectares were deforested After the implementation of the

project community awareness on the importance of preservation and conservation of forests have

encouraged no deforestation degradation and a significant reduction in deforestation was

identified (see graph below) This was due to the good understanding of the projects conservation

objectives and by the involvement and support of the surrounding communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 42

Figure 10 - EBCF REDD Project and buffer areas deforestation figures (source HDOM Report)

The consequences of deforestation and degradation on biodiversity are well known Thus the fact

of not being identified changes (natural or anthropogenic) in forest areas shows there was no loss

of biodiversity no reduction in floristic diversity no impact on the dynamics of fauna and flora and

no loss of evolutionary genetic information

72 Negative Impacts on Biodiversity (B2)

There are no negative impacts on biodiversity as a result of the project

73 Exceptional Benefits for Biodiversity (GL3)

The description of exceptional benefits for biodiversity will only be possible after the re-

measurement of permanent plots (FLORA)

8 ADICIONAL INFORMATION

All activities and the consequent reduction in deforestation and degradation in and around the

project areas were maintained and funded without resources of carbon credits We understand that

with the advance of REDD+ project EBCF will have much better conditions to implement positive

actions in partnership with communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 43

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MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 37

probability of biologically diverse communities which require large areas and at the same time

minimize variation of abiotic factors that affect these communities with smaller areas sampling

Evaluation and selection of indicators will be conducted in accordance with the ProBUC model

however applicably to local reality results will be updated biennially from the first survey

Biodiversity indicators are being designed and planned as suggested in the Social and

Environmental Monitoring System of Protected Areas in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de

Monitoramento Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira)1819

and

Methodology for Rapid Assessment and Prioritization of Protected Areas Management20

(Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo -

RAPPAM) in line with the experiences gained and disseminated by CEUC and ICMBIO previously

described

The empowerment accountability and shared management of biodiversity conservation is the

main focus of the methodological model adopted These actions create high expectations for

environmental management of the area as the biodiversity monitoring will be conducted by the

community members themselves along with the project proponent promoting a local multiplier

effect It is worth mentioning that strict compliance with these procedures is in within EBCF`s

interest since it considers them to be key to the success of the project

The project begins with the premise that any negative impact on biodiversity in the project area

and its surroundings will not occur In the opposite sense the project aims to generate and provide

greater understanding of the territory subsidizing proposals for the conservation and sustainable

use through adoption of good management practices of natural resources as well as its replication

in other locations

412 Monitoring Social Impacts

The monitoring of social aspects include both the collection of numerical data such as quantity

volume weight (quantitative indicators) as well as information expressing opinions and

experiences (qualitative indicators) remembering that such measures are compatible and

interchangeable Data collection should be systematic and have a pre-established rate and most

likely a single indicator will require several data collection instruments such as plans field records

reports etc

Social information will be monitored through the use of participatory methodologies In this sense

the preparation process of the Amazon Rio I RPDS Management Plan was a first step For the

18Indicator Design 19Social and Environmental Monitoring of Protected Areas System in the Brazilian Amazon (Sistema de Monitoramento

Socioambiental das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo da Amazocircnia Brasileira) 20Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 38

socioeconomic characteristics of communities several community meetings land use mapping

workshops and interviews with focus groups were held in addition to field visits (Annex 10) The

main activities of the project were presented and discussed in these events emphasizing the

importance and timeliness of local valuation of environmental services as well as strategies for

raising funds to implement other projects and improvements in social well-being of communities

around the PA

5 MEASUREMENT OF GHG EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS AND REMOVALS (CLIMATE)

51 Emissions Baseline

EBCF did not carry out any wood related exploration activity in the areas since the beginning of

the REDD+ project Thus it is confirmed estimated emission reductions for the project as

8678833 t CO2eq t year

52 Project emissions

Project emissions were primarily those related to the running of offices and necessary travels for

studies meetings presentations workshops and other activities Table 10 presents a summary of

emissions based on data from Annex 21 of this report

Table 05 - 2011-2016 Project Activity Emissions

YEAR Energy

(KWh)

Energy

(t CO2eq)

Travels

(Km)

Travels

(t CO2eq)

Total

(t CO2eq)

2010

678 024 024

2011

104010 2360 2360

2012 1149 008 55724 1573 1581

2013 2756 028 236749 5429 5457

2014 2498 025 15789 459 484

2015 2231 023 27340 597 620

2016 1015 010

010

093 440290 10443 10536

53 Leakage

Not applicable according to presentation made on the REDD+ IFM document

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 39

54 Summary of GHG Emission Reductions And Removals

EBCF REDD+ project shows emissions reduction of 34397563 tCO2e as the balance in the

period of 2011-2015 Table 06 shows the overview of the dynamics of reductions and project

emissions up to 2048 By the year 2015 the emissions data is posted as seen in reports and from

2016 data are projects as previous average and should be adjusted as a result of future reports

Table 06 - Summary of ex ante estimates

Year

Estimated

reductions

from

baseline21

(tCO2e)

Project

Estimated

emissions 22

tCO2e)

Unplanned

estimate

Emissions23

(tCO2e)

Net GHG

Estimated

emissions

Reduction

(tCO2e)

2012 8675500 1581 0 8673919

2013 8675500 5457 0 8670043

2014 8675500 484 296296 8378720

2015 8675500 620 0 8674880

2016 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2017 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2018 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2019 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2020 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2030 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2048 8675500 2100 0 8673400

Total 3123180 25203 296296 3119989

55 Climate Change Adaptation Benefits (GL1)

There is a relatively widespread understanding in the scientific community that balanced

ecosystems have greater ecological and social resilience and adaptability to climate change

21

See annex 18 22

See annex 21 23

See annex 24- HDOM (Study on deforestation and heat spots for EBCF REDD+ Project technical report)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 40

whether through protection of water bodies and regulation of river flows during peak flood and

drought or through the regular supply of environmental services products and services

Thus once the project is designed to conserve an area of native forest which in the absence of

the project scenario would remain subject to the pressure of timber management (baseline) and

consequent degradation resulting from such activities it is understood that the mere protection of

these areas alone would offer communities and the ecosystem itself better adaptability compared

to the baseline scenario

Moreover the project has an Activity Management Plan (Annex 9) which details among other

initiatives the promotion of the sustainable use of ecosystem resources through direct support in

some activities related to income generation and conservation along with community training It is

believed that in addition to ensuring a more balanced (and therefore more resilient) environment

the project will expand the options for generating income among the communities making them

more resilient and preparing them to face the greater and already perceived challenges posed by

climate change

6 COMMUNITY

61 Positive Impacts for Communities (CM1)

EBCFrsquos REDD+ project was first presented to the riverine communities in 2011 By then

communities were informed about the cessation of all timber exploration activities due to the

REDD+ project and discussions were held regarding biodiversity conservation and the sustainable

use of forest products and services as well the social development of the surrounding

communities Briefly the positive impacts along the communities were

1 Project area zoning and its surroundings

2 Contribution to building local capacity

3 Contribution to developing sustainable business in the region

4 Contribution to social and environmental diagnosis

Knowing to manage

To evaluate the progress of these initiatives throughout the development of the project we used

the methodology of the Sustainability Matrix developed by the Secretariat of Environment and

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 41

Sustainable Development of Amazonas State This tool was applied in 15 communities taking into

account local socio-economic aspects that underlie the development of 20 parameters considered

of great importance to community development described by specific indicators As a visual tool

the Sustainability Matrix is quite suitable for traditional populations such as the riverside and

indigenous communities surrounding the Reserve Amazon River I and other areas of the Project

Additionally the Matrix provides interesting spaces for discussion since its construction is done

collectively Through the Sustainability Matrix it was possible to identify along with the

communities projects activities and implementation strategies Budgets and monitoring and

evaluation of these projects will be detailed later through the Annual Operational Plans to be

developed and followed up in the due course Four programs and nine subprograms were defined

for management and community development (Annex 9)

62 Negative Impacts (CM2)

No negative impacts have been recorded or identified as a result of the project with stakeholders

7 BIODIVERSITY

71 Positive Impacts for Biodiversity (B1)

The benefits for biodiversity are in reducing deforestation and degradation (selective logging) in the

project area According to satellite images analysis in the project areas and their surroundings it

was observed that until 2010 300 hectares were deforested After the implementation of the

project community awareness on the importance of preservation and conservation of forests have

encouraged no deforestation degradation and a significant reduction in deforestation was

identified (see graph below) This was due to the good understanding of the projects conservation

objectives and by the involvement and support of the surrounding communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 42

Figure 10 - EBCF REDD Project and buffer areas deforestation figures (source HDOM Report)

The consequences of deforestation and degradation on biodiversity are well known Thus the fact

of not being identified changes (natural or anthropogenic) in forest areas shows there was no loss

of biodiversity no reduction in floristic diversity no impact on the dynamics of fauna and flora and

no loss of evolutionary genetic information

72 Negative Impacts on Biodiversity (B2)

There are no negative impacts on biodiversity as a result of the project

73 Exceptional Benefits for Biodiversity (GL3)

The description of exceptional benefits for biodiversity will only be possible after the re-

measurement of permanent plots (FLORA)

8 ADICIONAL INFORMATION

All activities and the consequent reduction in deforestation and degradation in and around the

project areas were maintained and funded without resources of carbon credits We understand that

with the advance of REDD+ project EBCF will have much better conditions to implement positive

actions in partnership with communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 43

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Fauna Brasileira Ameaccedilada de Extinccedilatildeo Volume II 1ed Brasiacutelia DF Ministeacuterio do Meio

Ambiente 2008 p 800 - 801

ROSS D GHG Emissions Resulting from Aircraft Travel 2009 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwcarbonplanetcomdownloadsFlight_Calculator_Information_v92pdf Acesso em

14 de out 2013

SANTOS A J et al Viabilidade econocircmica do sistema agroflorestal greviacutelea x cafeacute na regiatildeo

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Econocircmicas Universidade Federal do Acre 2007109p

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MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 55

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Acesso em 23 de out 2013

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v30 57

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Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservaccedilatildeo da Biodiversidade Brasiacutelia WWF-Brasil 2011 72 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 38

socioeconomic characteristics of communities several community meetings land use mapping

workshops and interviews with focus groups were held in addition to field visits (Annex 10) The

main activities of the project were presented and discussed in these events emphasizing the

importance and timeliness of local valuation of environmental services as well as strategies for

raising funds to implement other projects and improvements in social well-being of communities

around the PA

5 MEASUREMENT OF GHG EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS AND REMOVALS (CLIMATE)

51 Emissions Baseline

EBCF did not carry out any wood related exploration activity in the areas since the beginning of

the REDD+ project Thus it is confirmed estimated emission reductions for the project as

8678833 t CO2eq t year

52 Project emissions

Project emissions were primarily those related to the running of offices and necessary travels for

studies meetings presentations workshops and other activities Table 10 presents a summary of

emissions based on data from Annex 21 of this report

Table 05 - 2011-2016 Project Activity Emissions

YEAR Energy

(KWh)

Energy

(t CO2eq)

Travels

(Km)

Travels

(t CO2eq)

Total

(t CO2eq)

2010

678 024 024

2011

104010 2360 2360

2012 1149 008 55724 1573 1581

2013 2756 028 236749 5429 5457

2014 2498 025 15789 459 484

2015 2231 023 27340 597 620

2016 1015 010

010

093 440290 10443 10536

53 Leakage

Not applicable according to presentation made on the REDD+ IFM document

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 39

54 Summary of GHG Emission Reductions And Removals

EBCF REDD+ project shows emissions reduction of 34397563 tCO2e as the balance in the

period of 2011-2015 Table 06 shows the overview of the dynamics of reductions and project

emissions up to 2048 By the year 2015 the emissions data is posted as seen in reports and from

2016 data are projects as previous average and should be adjusted as a result of future reports

Table 06 - Summary of ex ante estimates

Year

Estimated

reductions

from

baseline21

(tCO2e)

Project

Estimated

emissions 22

tCO2e)

Unplanned

estimate

Emissions23

(tCO2e)

Net GHG

Estimated

emissions

Reduction

(tCO2e)

2012 8675500 1581 0 8673919

2013 8675500 5457 0 8670043

2014 8675500 484 296296 8378720

2015 8675500 620 0 8674880

2016 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2017 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2018 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2019 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2020 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2030 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2048 8675500 2100 0 8673400

Total 3123180 25203 296296 3119989

55 Climate Change Adaptation Benefits (GL1)

There is a relatively widespread understanding in the scientific community that balanced

ecosystems have greater ecological and social resilience and adaptability to climate change

21

See annex 18 22

See annex 21 23

See annex 24- HDOM (Study on deforestation and heat spots for EBCF REDD+ Project technical report)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 40

whether through protection of water bodies and regulation of river flows during peak flood and

drought or through the regular supply of environmental services products and services

Thus once the project is designed to conserve an area of native forest which in the absence of

the project scenario would remain subject to the pressure of timber management (baseline) and

consequent degradation resulting from such activities it is understood that the mere protection of

these areas alone would offer communities and the ecosystem itself better adaptability compared

to the baseline scenario

Moreover the project has an Activity Management Plan (Annex 9) which details among other

initiatives the promotion of the sustainable use of ecosystem resources through direct support in

some activities related to income generation and conservation along with community training It is

believed that in addition to ensuring a more balanced (and therefore more resilient) environment

the project will expand the options for generating income among the communities making them

more resilient and preparing them to face the greater and already perceived challenges posed by

climate change

6 COMMUNITY

61 Positive Impacts for Communities (CM1)

EBCFrsquos REDD+ project was first presented to the riverine communities in 2011 By then

communities were informed about the cessation of all timber exploration activities due to the

REDD+ project and discussions were held regarding biodiversity conservation and the sustainable

use of forest products and services as well the social development of the surrounding

communities Briefly the positive impacts along the communities were

1 Project area zoning and its surroundings

2 Contribution to building local capacity

3 Contribution to developing sustainable business in the region

4 Contribution to social and environmental diagnosis

Knowing to manage

To evaluate the progress of these initiatives throughout the development of the project we used

the methodology of the Sustainability Matrix developed by the Secretariat of Environment and

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 41

Sustainable Development of Amazonas State This tool was applied in 15 communities taking into

account local socio-economic aspects that underlie the development of 20 parameters considered

of great importance to community development described by specific indicators As a visual tool

the Sustainability Matrix is quite suitable for traditional populations such as the riverside and

indigenous communities surrounding the Reserve Amazon River I and other areas of the Project

Additionally the Matrix provides interesting spaces for discussion since its construction is done

collectively Through the Sustainability Matrix it was possible to identify along with the

communities projects activities and implementation strategies Budgets and monitoring and

evaluation of these projects will be detailed later through the Annual Operational Plans to be

developed and followed up in the due course Four programs and nine subprograms were defined

for management and community development (Annex 9)

62 Negative Impacts (CM2)

No negative impacts have been recorded or identified as a result of the project with stakeholders

7 BIODIVERSITY

71 Positive Impacts for Biodiversity (B1)

The benefits for biodiversity are in reducing deforestation and degradation (selective logging) in the

project area According to satellite images analysis in the project areas and their surroundings it

was observed that until 2010 300 hectares were deforested After the implementation of the

project community awareness on the importance of preservation and conservation of forests have

encouraged no deforestation degradation and a significant reduction in deforestation was

identified (see graph below) This was due to the good understanding of the projects conservation

objectives and by the involvement and support of the surrounding communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 42

Figure 10 - EBCF REDD Project and buffer areas deforestation figures (source HDOM Report)

The consequences of deforestation and degradation on biodiversity are well known Thus the fact

of not being identified changes (natural or anthropogenic) in forest areas shows there was no loss

of biodiversity no reduction in floristic diversity no impact on the dynamics of fauna and flora and

no loss of evolutionary genetic information

72 Negative Impacts on Biodiversity (B2)

There are no negative impacts on biodiversity as a result of the project

73 Exceptional Benefits for Biodiversity (GL3)

The description of exceptional benefits for biodiversity will only be possible after the re-

measurement of permanent plots (FLORA)

8 ADICIONAL INFORMATION

All activities and the consequent reduction in deforestation and degradation in and around the

project areas were maintained and funded without resources of carbon credits We understand that

with the advance of REDD+ project EBCF will have much better conditions to implement positive

actions in partnership with communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 43

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MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

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MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 39

54 Summary of GHG Emission Reductions And Removals

EBCF REDD+ project shows emissions reduction of 34397563 tCO2e as the balance in the

period of 2011-2015 Table 06 shows the overview of the dynamics of reductions and project

emissions up to 2048 By the year 2015 the emissions data is posted as seen in reports and from

2016 data are projects as previous average and should be adjusted as a result of future reports

Table 06 - Summary of ex ante estimates

Year

Estimated

reductions

from

baseline21

(tCO2e)

Project

Estimated

emissions 22

tCO2e)

Unplanned

estimate

Emissions23

(tCO2e)

Net GHG

Estimated

emissions

Reduction

(tCO2e)

2012 8675500 1581 0 8673919

2013 8675500 5457 0 8670043

2014 8675500 484 296296 8378720

2015 8675500 620 0 8674880

2016 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2017 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2018 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2019 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2020 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2030 8675500 2100 0 8673400

2048 8675500 2100 0 8673400

Total 3123180 25203 296296 3119989

55 Climate Change Adaptation Benefits (GL1)

There is a relatively widespread understanding in the scientific community that balanced

ecosystems have greater ecological and social resilience and adaptability to climate change

21

See annex 18 22

See annex 21 23

See annex 24- HDOM (Study on deforestation and heat spots for EBCF REDD+ Project technical report)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 40

whether through protection of water bodies and regulation of river flows during peak flood and

drought or through the regular supply of environmental services products and services

Thus once the project is designed to conserve an area of native forest which in the absence of

the project scenario would remain subject to the pressure of timber management (baseline) and

consequent degradation resulting from such activities it is understood that the mere protection of

these areas alone would offer communities and the ecosystem itself better adaptability compared

to the baseline scenario

Moreover the project has an Activity Management Plan (Annex 9) which details among other

initiatives the promotion of the sustainable use of ecosystem resources through direct support in

some activities related to income generation and conservation along with community training It is

believed that in addition to ensuring a more balanced (and therefore more resilient) environment

the project will expand the options for generating income among the communities making them

more resilient and preparing them to face the greater and already perceived challenges posed by

climate change

6 COMMUNITY

61 Positive Impacts for Communities (CM1)

EBCFrsquos REDD+ project was first presented to the riverine communities in 2011 By then

communities were informed about the cessation of all timber exploration activities due to the

REDD+ project and discussions were held regarding biodiversity conservation and the sustainable

use of forest products and services as well the social development of the surrounding

communities Briefly the positive impacts along the communities were

1 Project area zoning and its surroundings

2 Contribution to building local capacity

3 Contribution to developing sustainable business in the region

4 Contribution to social and environmental diagnosis

Knowing to manage

To evaluate the progress of these initiatives throughout the development of the project we used

the methodology of the Sustainability Matrix developed by the Secretariat of Environment and

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 41

Sustainable Development of Amazonas State This tool was applied in 15 communities taking into

account local socio-economic aspects that underlie the development of 20 parameters considered

of great importance to community development described by specific indicators As a visual tool

the Sustainability Matrix is quite suitable for traditional populations such as the riverside and

indigenous communities surrounding the Reserve Amazon River I and other areas of the Project

Additionally the Matrix provides interesting spaces for discussion since its construction is done

collectively Through the Sustainability Matrix it was possible to identify along with the

communities projects activities and implementation strategies Budgets and monitoring and

evaluation of these projects will be detailed later through the Annual Operational Plans to be

developed and followed up in the due course Four programs and nine subprograms were defined

for management and community development (Annex 9)

62 Negative Impacts (CM2)

No negative impacts have been recorded or identified as a result of the project with stakeholders

7 BIODIVERSITY

71 Positive Impacts for Biodiversity (B1)

The benefits for biodiversity are in reducing deforestation and degradation (selective logging) in the

project area According to satellite images analysis in the project areas and their surroundings it

was observed that until 2010 300 hectares were deforested After the implementation of the

project community awareness on the importance of preservation and conservation of forests have

encouraged no deforestation degradation and a significant reduction in deforestation was

identified (see graph below) This was due to the good understanding of the projects conservation

objectives and by the involvement and support of the surrounding communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 42

Figure 10 - EBCF REDD Project and buffer areas deforestation figures (source HDOM Report)

The consequences of deforestation and degradation on biodiversity are well known Thus the fact

of not being identified changes (natural or anthropogenic) in forest areas shows there was no loss

of biodiversity no reduction in floristic diversity no impact on the dynamics of fauna and flora and

no loss of evolutionary genetic information

72 Negative Impacts on Biodiversity (B2)

There are no negative impacts on biodiversity as a result of the project

73 Exceptional Benefits for Biodiversity (GL3)

The description of exceptional benefits for biodiversity will only be possible after the re-

measurement of permanent plots (FLORA)

8 ADICIONAL INFORMATION

All activities and the consequent reduction in deforestation and degradation in and around the

project areas were maintained and funded without resources of carbon credits We understand that

with the advance of REDD+ project EBCF will have much better conditions to implement positive

actions in partnership with communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 43

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MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

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MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

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v30 57

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MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 40

whether through protection of water bodies and regulation of river flows during peak flood and

drought or through the regular supply of environmental services products and services

Thus once the project is designed to conserve an area of native forest which in the absence of

the project scenario would remain subject to the pressure of timber management (baseline) and

consequent degradation resulting from such activities it is understood that the mere protection of

these areas alone would offer communities and the ecosystem itself better adaptability compared

to the baseline scenario

Moreover the project has an Activity Management Plan (Annex 9) which details among other

initiatives the promotion of the sustainable use of ecosystem resources through direct support in

some activities related to income generation and conservation along with community training It is

believed that in addition to ensuring a more balanced (and therefore more resilient) environment

the project will expand the options for generating income among the communities making them

more resilient and preparing them to face the greater and already perceived challenges posed by

climate change

6 COMMUNITY

61 Positive Impacts for Communities (CM1)

EBCFrsquos REDD+ project was first presented to the riverine communities in 2011 By then

communities were informed about the cessation of all timber exploration activities due to the

REDD+ project and discussions were held regarding biodiversity conservation and the sustainable

use of forest products and services as well the social development of the surrounding

communities Briefly the positive impacts along the communities were

1 Project area zoning and its surroundings

2 Contribution to building local capacity

3 Contribution to developing sustainable business in the region

4 Contribution to social and environmental diagnosis

Knowing to manage

To evaluate the progress of these initiatives throughout the development of the project we used

the methodology of the Sustainability Matrix developed by the Secretariat of Environment and

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 41

Sustainable Development of Amazonas State This tool was applied in 15 communities taking into

account local socio-economic aspects that underlie the development of 20 parameters considered

of great importance to community development described by specific indicators As a visual tool

the Sustainability Matrix is quite suitable for traditional populations such as the riverside and

indigenous communities surrounding the Reserve Amazon River I and other areas of the Project

Additionally the Matrix provides interesting spaces for discussion since its construction is done

collectively Through the Sustainability Matrix it was possible to identify along with the

communities projects activities and implementation strategies Budgets and monitoring and

evaluation of these projects will be detailed later through the Annual Operational Plans to be

developed and followed up in the due course Four programs and nine subprograms were defined

for management and community development (Annex 9)

62 Negative Impacts (CM2)

No negative impacts have been recorded or identified as a result of the project with stakeholders

7 BIODIVERSITY

71 Positive Impacts for Biodiversity (B1)

The benefits for biodiversity are in reducing deforestation and degradation (selective logging) in the

project area According to satellite images analysis in the project areas and their surroundings it

was observed that until 2010 300 hectares were deforested After the implementation of the

project community awareness on the importance of preservation and conservation of forests have

encouraged no deforestation degradation and a significant reduction in deforestation was

identified (see graph below) This was due to the good understanding of the projects conservation

objectives and by the involvement and support of the surrounding communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 42

Figure 10 - EBCF REDD Project and buffer areas deforestation figures (source HDOM Report)

The consequences of deforestation and degradation on biodiversity are well known Thus the fact

of not being identified changes (natural or anthropogenic) in forest areas shows there was no loss

of biodiversity no reduction in floristic diversity no impact on the dynamics of fauna and flora and

no loss of evolutionary genetic information

72 Negative Impacts on Biodiversity (B2)

There are no negative impacts on biodiversity as a result of the project

73 Exceptional Benefits for Biodiversity (GL3)

The description of exceptional benefits for biodiversity will only be possible after the re-

measurement of permanent plots (FLORA)

8 ADICIONAL INFORMATION

All activities and the consequent reduction in deforestation and degradation in and around the

project areas were maintained and funded without resources of carbon credits We understand that

with the advance of REDD+ project EBCF will have much better conditions to implement positive

actions in partnership with communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 43

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MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

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MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

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MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 41

Sustainable Development of Amazonas State This tool was applied in 15 communities taking into

account local socio-economic aspects that underlie the development of 20 parameters considered

of great importance to community development described by specific indicators As a visual tool

the Sustainability Matrix is quite suitable for traditional populations such as the riverside and

indigenous communities surrounding the Reserve Amazon River I and other areas of the Project

Additionally the Matrix provides interesting spaces for discussion since its construction is done

collectively Through the Sustainability Matrix it was possible to identify along with the

communities projects activities and implementation strategies Budgets and monitoring and

evaluation of these projects will be detailed later through the Annual Operational Plans to be

developed and followed up in the due course Four programs and nine subprograms were defined

for management and community development (Annex 9)

62 Negative Impacts (CM2)

No negative impacts have been recorded or identified as a result of the project with stakeholders

7 BIODIVERSITY

71 Positive Impacts for Biodiversity (B1)

The benefits for biodiversity are in reducing deforestation and degradation (selective logging) in the

project area According to satellite images analysis in the project areas and their surroundings it

was observed that until 2010 300 hectares were deforested After the implementation of the

project community awareness on the importance of preservation and conservation of forests have

encouraged no deforestation degradation and a significant reduction in deforestation was

identified (see graph below) This was due to the good understanding of the projects conservation

objectives and by the involvement and support of the surrounding communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 42

Figure 10 - EBCF REDD Project and buffer areas deforestation figures (source HDOM Report)

The consequences of deforestation and degradation on biodiversity are well known Thus the fact

of not being identified changes (natural or anthropogenic) in forest areas shows there was no loss

of biodiversity no reduction in floristic diversity no impact on the dynamics of fauna and flora and

no loss of evolutionary genetic information

72 Negative Impacts on Biodiversity (B2)

There are no negative impacts on biodiversity as a result of the project

73 Exceptional Benefits for Biodiversity (GL3)

The description of exceptional benefits for biodiversity will only be possible after the re-

measurement of permanent plots (FLORA)

8 ADICIONAL INFORMATION

All activities and the consequent reduction in deforestation and degradation in and around the

project areas were maintained and funded without resources of carbon credits We understand that

with the advance of REDD+ project EBCF will have much better conditions to implement positive

actions in partnership with communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 43

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MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 42

Figure 10 - EBCF REDD Project and buffer areas deforestation figures (source HDOM Report)

The consequences of deforestation and degradation on biodiversity are well known Thus the fact

of not being identified changes (natural or anthropogenic) in forest areas shows there was no loss

of biodiversity no reduction in floristic diversity no impact on the dynamics of fauna and flora and

no loss of evolutionary genetic information

72 Negative Impacts on Biodiversity (B2)

There are no negative impacts on biodiversity as a result of the project

73 Exceptional Benefits for Biodiversity (GL3)

The description of exceptional benefits for biodiversity will only be possible after the re-

measurement of permanent plots (FLORA)

8 ADICIONAL INFORMATION

All activities and the consequent reduction in deforestation and degradation in and around the

project areas were maintained and funded without resources of carbon credits We understand that

with the advance of REDD+ project EBCF will have much better conditions to implement positive

actions in partnership with communities

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 43

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v30 47

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Governo do Estado do Amazonas Plano de Gestao da RDS do Rio Amapaacute 2010 Disponiacutevel em

httpobservatoriowwforgbrsite_mediauploadgestaoplanoManejorio_amapapdf Acesso

em 24 de ago 2013

HDOM Estimates from processing the forest inventories data carried out during the CADAF

Project Final Technical Report 2012 Disponiacutevel em wwwhdomcombr Acesso em 27 de

maio 2013

HIGUCHI N 1986-87 Amostragem sistemaacutetica versus amostragem aleatoacuteria em floresta tropical

uacutemida de terra-firme na regiatildeo de Manaus Acta Amazonica 1617 (uacutenico) 393-400

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estado do Amazonas In Adriano Joseacute Nogueira Lima Flaacutevia Machado Durgante Moacir

Alberto Assis Campos Joaquim dos Santos Moriyoshi Ishizuka Niro Higuchi (Org)

Dinacircmica do carbono das florestas da Amazocircnia resultados do Projeto CADAF

1edManaus INPA 2014 v 1 p 29-34

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comparaccedilatildeo agrave exploraccedilatildeo florestal convencional na Amazocircnia oriental 2ordf ed Beleacutem

Fundaccedilatildeo Floresta Tropical 2002 66p

HUSCH B MILLER C I BEERS T W Forest mensuration New York Ronald Press 1971

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v30 48

IBGE Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatiacutestica Diretoria de GeociecircnciasCoordenaccedilatildeo de

Recursos Naturais e Estudos Ambientais Geologia Solos Hidrografia e Vegetaccedilatildeo 2000

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emlthttpwwwsidraibgegovbrgt Acesso em 05 de set 2013

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Acesso em 19 de mar 2013

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IBGE Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatiacutestica Censo Demograacutefico 2010 Disponiacutevel em

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de out 2013

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IDESAM Reduccedilotildees de Emissotildees do Desmatamento e Degradaccedilatildeo Florestal (REDD+) estudo de

oportunidades para a regiatildeo sul do Amazonas CENAMO M Cl CARRERO G C

GANDOLFO P (Org) Manaus 2011 Disponiacutevel em

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set 2013

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 49

IDESAM Semeando Sustentabilidade em Apuiacute ndash Resultados e Perspectivas 2011 Manaus

Disponivel em lthttpidesamorgbrsemeando-sustentabilidade-em-apui-resultados-e-

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HUSCH B MILLER C I BEERS T W Forest mensuration New York Ronald Press 1971

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set 2013

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 49

IDESAM Semeando Sustentabilidade em Apuiacute ndash Resultados e Perspectivas 2011 Manaus

Disponivel em lthttpidesamorgbrsemeando-sustentabilidade-em-apui-resultados-e-

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23 de set 2013

IMAZON Instituto do Homem e do Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia PEREIRA D SANTOS D

VEDOVETO M GIMARAtildeES J VERIacuteSSIMO A (Orgs) Fatos Florestais da Amazocircnia

Beleacutem IMAZON 2010 244p Disponiacutevel em

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 50

lthttpwwwimazonorgbrpublicacoeslivrosfatos-florestais-da-amazonia-2010-1gt Acesso

em 24 de set 2013

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IMAZON Instituto do Homem e do Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia Custos e Benefiacutecios do Manejo

Florestal Para Produccedilatildeo de Madeira na Amazocircnia Oriental 1998 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwimazonorgbrpublicacoesserie-amazoniacustos-e-beneficios-do-manejo-

florestal-para-producao-de-madeira-na-amazonia-orientalgt Acesso em 20 de set 2013

INPE Instituto de Pesquisas Espaciais Banco de dados PRODES 2012 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwdpiinpebrprodesdigitalprodesphpgt Acesso em 09 de set 2013

INPE Instituto de Pesquisas Espaciais Banco de dados DEGRAD 2009 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwobtinpebrdegradgt Acesso em 09 de set 2013

INPE Instituto de Pesquisas Espaciais Banco de dados DETER 2013 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwobtinpebrdetergt Acesso em 10 de set 2013

INPE Instituto de Pesquisas Espaciais Banco de dados de queimadas e focos de calor

BDQUEIMADAS 2013 Disponiacutevel em lthttpwwwdpiinpebrproarcobdqueimadasgt

Acesso em 10 de set 2013

Instituto Carbono Brasil Soacute 2 da produccedilatildeo de madeira eacute certificada O Estado de SPaulo 2006

Disponiacutevel em lthttpwwwinstitutocarbonobrasilorgbrnoticias6noticia=119796gt Acesso

em 26 de set 2013

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 51

IFT Instituto Floresta Tropical Diagnoacutestico do Setor Florestal de Cotriguaccedilu Estado do Mato

Grosso 2010 Disponiacutevel em lthttpgooglEVx2RZgt Acesso em 16 de dez 2013

IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories In National Greenhouse Gas

Inventories Programme EGGLESTON HS BUENDIA L MIWA K NGARA T TANABE

K (Eds) Japan IGES 2006

ITTO Annual review and assessment of the world timber situation 2011 Disponivel em

httpwwwittointannual_review Acesso em 10 de out 2013

KELLER M et al Coarse woody debris in undisturbed and logged forests in the eastern Brazilian

Amazon Global Change Biology vol10 PP784-795 2004

LENTINI M VERISSIMO A PEREIRA D A expansatildeo madeireira na Amazocircnia O Estado da

Amazocircnia n2 2005 Beleacutem IMAZON Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwimazonorgbruploadea_2ppdf Acesso em 06 de set 2013

LOETSCH F ZOumlHRER F HALLER K E Forest Inventory Munich BLV Verlagsgesellschaft

2nd

edition Vol II 1973 469 p

MAGNUSSON WE et al RAPELD uma modificaccedilatildeo do meacutetodo de Gentry para inventaacuterios de

biodiversidade em siacutetios para pesquisa ecoloacutegica de longa duraccedilatildeo Biota Neotrop JulDez

2005 vol 5 no 2 httpwwwbiotaneotropicaorgbrv5n2ptabstractpoint-of-

view+bn01005022005 ISSN 1676-0603

MARINELLI C E et al O programa de monitoramento da biodiversidade da biodiversidade e do

uso de recursos naturais em unidades de conservaccedilatildeo estaduais do Amazonas Secretaria

de Estado do Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel - SDS Manaus SDS 2007

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 52

MARINELLI C E MALTEZ M H Indicadores de Sustentabilidade para Unidades de

Conservaccedilatildeo Documento-Siacutentese Workshop Instituto Socioambiental Brasiacutelia-DF 2010

76p

MAZZEI L et al Above-ground biomass dynamics after reduced-impact logging in the Eastern

Amazon Forest Ecology and Management vol 259 pp367-373 2010

MEIRELLES FILHO O Livro de Ouro da Amazocircnia 5ordf Ediccedilatildeo Rio de Janeiro EDIOURO 2007

422p Meirelles Filho J O Livro de Ouro da Amazocircnia 1ordf ed Editora Ediouro ISBN

8500021616 2007 450p

MENGER Juliana da Silva Fatores determinantes da distribuiccedilatildeo de aves no interfluacutevio Purus-

Madeira Manaus [sn] 2011 35 fl il

MCT Arquivos dos Fatores de Emissatildeo Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwmctgovbrindexphpcontentview321144htmlancora Acesso em 23 de out

2013

MMA Ministeacuterio do Meio Ambiente Avaliaccedilatildeo e identificaccedilatildeo de accedilotildees prioritaacuterias para a

conservaccedilatildeo utilizaccedilatildeo sustentaacutevel e reparticcedilatildeo dos benefiacutecios da biodiversidade na

Amazocircnia brasileira Brasiacutelia MMASBF 2001

MMA Ministeacuterio do Meio Ambiente Secretaria de Biodiversidade e Florestas Aacutereas Prioritaacuterias

para Conservaccedilatildeo Uso Sustentaacutevel e Reparticcedilatildeo de Benefiacutecios da Biodiversidade Brasileira

Atualizaccedilatildeo - Portaria MMA ndeg9 de 23 de janeiro de 2007 Brasiacutelia MMA 2007 (Seacuterie

Biodiversidade 31)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 53

MMA Livro vermelho da fauna brasileira ameaccedilada de extinccedilatildeo editores Angelo Barbosa

Monteiro Machado Glaacuteucia Moreira Drummond Adriano Pereira Paglia 1ed 2008 Brasiacutelia

DF MMA Belo Horizonte MG Fundaccedilatildeo Biodiversitas (1420 p) il - (Biodiversidade 19)

OLIVEIRA M M HIGUCHI N CELES C H HIGUCHI F G 2014 Tamanho e formas de

parcelas para inventaacuterios florestais de espeacutecies arboacutereas na Amazocircnia Central Ciecircncia

Florestal Santa Maria v 24 n 3 p 645-653

PEARSON TRH WALKER S BROWN SL The Source Book for Land Use Land Use

Change and Forestry Projects BioCarbon Fund and Winrock International 2005 64 pp

PORTAL AMAZOcircNIA Amazocircnia de A a Z Disponiacutevel em

lthttpportalamazoniaglobocomgt Acesso em 13 de set 2013

PEacuteLLICO NETTO S BRENA D A Inventaacuterio florestal Curitiba Editorado pelos autores p

316 1997

PROJETO SIVAM Relatoacuterio metodoloacutegico de trabalho Revisatildeo 3 Diretoria de Geociecircncia Rio de

Janeiro 2002 330 pp

PROJETO SIVAM Atualizaccedilatildeo do RADAMBRASIL Mapa de Vegetacao da Amazonia Legal

Mapa de Fitofisionomias ndash RADAMSIPAM DNPM Ministeacuterio de Minas e Energia 2002

Disponiacutevel em httpwwwdpiinpebramb_dataShapefilesveg_Amz_SIPAMzip Acesso

em 21 de jan 2014

PROJETO FLORESTAL SANTA MARIA (PROJETO FSM-REDD) Plant Inteligecircncia Ambiental ndash

Warwick Manfrinato 2012 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwflorestalsantamariacombrsitedocumentos57FSM_REDD_VCS_PD_ptpdfgt

Acesso em 09 de set 2013

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 54

RADAMBRASIL Programa de Integraccedilatildeo Nacional Levantamentos de Recursos Naturais v 14 ndash

RADAM DNPM Ministeacuterio de Minas e Energia Brasil 1974

RIBEIRO J E L et al Flora da Reserva Ducke guia de identificaccedilatildeo das plantas vasculares de

uma floresta de terra firme na Amazocircnia Central Manaus Editora INPA 1999

ROSAS F C W WALDEMARIN H de MATTOS G E Pteronura rasiliensis (Zimmermann

1780) In MACHADO A B M DRUMMOND G M PAGLIA A P (eds) Livro Vermelho da

Fauna Brasileira Ameaccedilada de Extinccedilatildeo Volume II 1ed Brasiacutelia DF Ministeacuterio do Meio

Ambiente 2008 p 800 - 801

ROSS D GHG Emissions Resulting from Aircraft Travel 2009 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwcarbonplanetcomdownloadsFlight_Calculator_Information_v92pdf Acesso em

14 de out 2013

SANTOS A J et al Viabilidade econocircmica do sistema agroflorestal greviacutelea x cafeacute na regiatildeo

norte do Paranaacute CERNE vol6 n1 pp89-100 2000

SANTOS R A Custo do manejo florestal madeireiro estudo de caso Floresta Estadual do

Antimary Monografia (Bacharelado em Economia) ndash Departamento de Ciecircncias

Econocircmicas Universidade Federal do Acre 2007109p

SABOGAL C et al Manejo Florestal Empresarial na Amazocircnia Brasileira restriccedilotildees e

oportunidades (Relatoacuterio Siacutentese) Beleacutem CIFORIMAZON 2006 72p

SDSCEUC Secretaria Estadual de Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel ndash Centro

Estadual de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo Programa de Monitoramento de Biodiversidade e

Uso de Recursos Naturais em Aacutereas Protegidas do Estado Amazonas (ProBUC) 2006

Disponiacutevel em

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 55

httpbrazilwcsorgDesktopModulesBring2mindDMXDownloadaspxEntryId=6168ampPortalI

d=93ampDownloadMethod=attachment Acesso em 11 de ago de 2013

SFBIMAZON Serviccedilo Florestal Brasileiro e Instituto do Homem e Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia A

atividade madeireira na Amazocircnia brasileira produccedilatildeo receita e mercados 2010 Disponiacutevel

em httpwwwmmagovbrestruturassfb_arquivosmiolo_resexec_polo_03_95_1pdf

Acesso em 23 de out 2013

SILVA R P da Alometria estoque e dinacircmica da biomassa de florestas primaacuterias e

secundaacuterias na regiatildeo de Manaus (AM) 152 p Tese de Doutorado Programa Integrado

de Poacutes-graduaccedilatildeo em Biologia Tropical e Recursos Naturais (INPA) Manaus 2007

SILVA Z A G P G SANTOS R A Custo do manejo florestal madeireiro em floresta puacuteblica

estudo de caso no Acre 2011 Disponiacutevel em

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pdfgt Acesso em 13 de set 2013

SMIDT M GALLAGHER T Factors Affecting Fuel Consumption and Harvesting Costs Auburn

School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences Sd Disponiacutevel em

httpweb1cnrevteduforestrycofedocuments2013Smidt_Gallagherpdf Acesso em 21

de out 2013

SOARES-FILHO B et al Role of Brazilian Amazon protected areas in climate change mitigation

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SPF Serviccedilo Puacuteblico Federal DVPF Documento de venda de produto Florestal (Declaraccedilotildees de

venda Gethalpdf) 14 de julho de 2006

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 56

TIMOFEICZYK JUacuteNIOR R et al Rentabilidade econocircmica do manejo de baixo impacto em

florestas tropicais um estudo de caso Revista Floresta Curitiba v 38 n 4 p 711-725

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VCS Ferramenta para Demonstraccedilatildeo e Avaliaccedilatildeo de Adicionalidade para Atividades de Projetos

VCS em Agricultura Floresta e Outros Usos (AFOLU) 2012a Disponiacutevel em httpwwwv-c-

sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesVT000120VCS20AFOLU20Additionality20Tool20v30pdf

Acesso em 24 de set 2013

VCS Ferramenta de Risco e Natildeo Permanecircncia (AFOLU) 2012B Disponiacutevel em httpv-c-

sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesAFOLU20Non-Permanence20Risk20Tool2C20v32pdf

Acesso em 13 de set 2013

VCS Approved VCS Methodology VM0010 Version 10 - Methodology for Improved Forest

Management Conversion to Logged to Protected Forest Calculating GHG Benefits from

Preventing Planned Degradation PHUA S SHARMA S TELFER M CHANDLER H

(Eds) Califoacuternia EUA Carbon Planet Limited 2011149p

VERDEJO M E Diagnoacutestico Rural Participativo um guia praacutetico Brasiacutelia MDA 2006 62p

VIANNA A L M Diagnoacutestico Florestal do Estado do Amazonas 2010 e 2011 Manaus-AM

IDESAM 2013 (Relatoacuterio Final do Projeto Fortalecimento da participaccedilatildeo da sociedade civil

no Amazonas Foacuterum de Mudanccedilas Climaacuteticas Transparecircncia Florestal no Estado do

Amazonas ndash Mapeamento de Instrumentos Legislativos no Brasil)

WBCSDWRI The GHG Protocol for Project Accountin Washington World Business Council for

Sustainable DevelopmentWorld Resources Institute 2005148 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 57

WALKER W et al Guia de Campo para Estimativa de Biomassa Florestal e Estoque de Carbono

Woods Hole Center Research Falmouth Massachusetts USA 2011 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwwhrcorgresourcesfieldguidescarbonpdfWHRC_FieldGuide_PortugueseSMpdf

Acesso em 14 de set 2013

WWF Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de

Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM) 2010 Disponiacutevel em httpgooglXfDnxs Acesso em 30 de set

2013

WWF-Brasil Efetividade de Gestatildeo das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo no Estado do Amazonas

Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente e do Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel do Amazonas

Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservaccedilatildeo da Biodiversidade Brasiacutelia WWF-Brasil 2011 72 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 48

IBGE Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatiacutestica Diretoria de GeociecircnciasCoordenaccedilatildeo de

Recursos Naturais e Estudos Ambientais Geologia Solos Hidrografia e Vegetaccedilatildeo 2000

IBGE Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatiacutestica Manicoreacute 2010 Disponiacutevel

emlthttpwwwsidraibgegovbrgt Acesso em 05 de set 2013

IBGE Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatiacutestica 2011 Disponiacutevel em httpwwwibgegovbr

Acesso em 19 de mar 2013

IBGE Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatiacutestica Extraccedilatildeo vegetal e silvicultura para o

municiacutepio de Manicoreacute 2011 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpcidadesibgegovbrxtrastemasphplang=ampcodmun=130270ampidtema=102ampsearch=a

mazonas|manicore|extracao-vegetal-e-silvicultura-2011gt Acesso em 10 de out 2013

IBGE Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatiacutestica Censo Demograacutefico 2010 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpcidadesibgegovbrxtrastemasphpcodmun=130270ampidtema=116gt Acesso em 18

de out 2013

IBGE Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatiacutestica Censo Demograacutefico 2010 Disponiacutevel

emlthttpcidadesibgegovbrxtrashomephpgt Acesso em 08 de out 2013

IDESAM Reduccedilotildees de Emissotildees do Desmatamento e Degradaccedilatildeo Florestal (REDD+) estudo de

oportunidades para a regiatildeo sul do Amazonas CENAMO M Cl CARRERO G C

GANDOLFO P (Org) Manaus 2011 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwobservatoriodoreddorgbrsitepdfestudodeoportunidadespdfgt Acesso em 13 de

set 2013

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 49

IDESAM Semeando Sustentabilidade em Apuiacute ndash Resultados e Perspectivas 2011 Manaus

Disponivel em lthttpidesamorgbrsemeando-sustentabilidade-em-apui-resultados-e-

perspectivasUxX8nfldWYI

IEA Instituto de Economia Aplicada CO2 Emissions from fuel combustion 2012 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwieaorgco2highlightsco2highlightspdf Acesso em 09 de out 2013

IGREJA H L S CATIQUE J Anaacutelise neotectocircnica do lineamento de Itacoatiara centro leste do

Estado do Amazonas In Simpoacutesio Nacional de Estudos Tectocircnicos 6 1997 Pirenoacutepolis

Anais Pirenoacutepolis-GO SBG-Nuacutecleo Brasiacutelia1997

IMAZON Instituto do Homem e do Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia Fatos Florestais 2010a

Disponiacutevel em httpwwwimazonorgbrpublicacoeslivrosfatos-florestais-da-amazonia-

2010-1 Acesso em 14 de out 2013

IMAZOM Instituto do Homem e do Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia Mercado e preccedilo da madeira

amazocircnica 2010 Disponiacutevel em httpwwwimazonorgbrpublicacoesprecos-de-madeira-

em-toraboletim-de-precos-de-madeira-em-tora-na-amazonia-julho-2010at_downloadfile

Acesso em 23 de nov 2013

IMAZON Instituto do Homem e do Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia Portal de Geoinformaccedilatildeo sobre

a Amazocircnia Disponiacutevel em lthttpwwwimazongeoorgbrimazongeophpgt Acesso em 06

de set 2013

IMAZON Instituto do Homem e do Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia Transparecircncia florestal

Amazocircnia Legal 2012 Disponiacutevel em lthttpwwwimazonorgbrpublicacoestransparencia-

florestaltransparencia-florestal-amazonia-legalcopy_of_SADOutubro2012pdfgt Acesso em

23 de set 2013

IMAZON Instituto do Homem e do Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia PEREIRA D SANTOS D

VEDOVETO M GIMARAtildeES J VERIacuteSSIMO A (Orgs) Fatos Florestais da Amazocircnia

Beleacutem IMAZON 2010 244p Disponiacutevel em

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 50

lthttpwwwimazonorgbrpublicacoeslivrosfatos-florestais-da-amazonia-2010-1gt Acesso

em 24 de set 2013

IMAZON Instituto do Homem e do Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia A Expansatildeo madeireira na

Amazocircnia Impactos e perspectivas para o desenvolvimento sustentaacutevel no Paraacute BARROS

AC VERIacuteSSIMO A (Eds) Beleacutem IMAZON 2002

IMAZON Instituto do Homem e do Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia Custos e Benefiacutecios do Manejo

Florestal Para Produccedilatildeo de Madeira na Amazocircnia Oriental 1998 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwimazonorgbrpublicacoesserie-amazoniacustos-e-beneficios-do-manejo-

florestal-para-producao-de-madeira-na-amazonia-orientalgt Acesso em 20 de set 2013

INPE Instituto de Pesquisas Espaciais Banco de dados PRODES 2012 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwdpiinpebrprodesdigitalprodesphpgt Acesso em 09 de set 2013

INPE Instituto de Pesquisas Espaciais Banco de dados DEGRAD 2009 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwobtinpebrdegradgt Acesso em 09 de set 2013

INPE Instituto de Pesquisas Espaciais Banco de dados DETER 2013 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwobtinpebrdetergt Acesso em 10 de set 2013

INPE Instituto de Pesquisas Espaciais Banco de dados de queimadas e focos de calor

BDQUEIMADAS 2013 Disponiacutevel em lthttpwwwdpiinpebrproarcobdqueimadasgt

Acesso em 10 de set 2013

Instituto Carbono Brasil Soacute 2 da produccedilatildeo de madeira eacute certificada O Estado de SPaulo 2006

Disponiacutevel em lthttpwwwinstitutocarbonobrasilorgbrnoticias6noticia=119796gt Acesso

em 26 de set 2013

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 51

IFT Instituto Floresta Tropical Diagnoacutestico do Setor Florestal de Cotriguaccedilu Estado do Mato

Grosso 2010 Disponiacutevel em lthttpgooglEVx2RZgt Acesso em 16 de dez 2013

IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories In National Greenhouse Gas

Inventories Programme EGGLESTON HS BUENDIA L MIWA K NGARA T TANABE

K (Eds) Japan IGES 2006

ITTO Annual review and assessment of the world timber situation 2011 Disponivel em

httpwwwittointannual_review Acesso em 10 de out 2013

KELLER M et al Coarse woody debris in undisturbed and logged forests in the eastern Brazilian

Amazon Global Change Biology vol10 PP784-795 2004

LENTINI M VERISSIMO A PEREIRA D A expansatildeo madeireira na Amazocircnia O Estado da

Amazocircnia n2 2005 Beleacutem IMAZON Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwimazonorgbruploadea_2ppdf Acesso em 06 de set 2013

LOETSCH F ZOumlHRER F HALLER K E Forest Inventory Munich BLV Verlagsgesellschaft

2nd

edition Vol II 1973 469 p

MAGNUSSON WE et al RAPELD uma modificaccedilatildeo do meacutetodo de Gentry para inventaacuterios de

biodiversidade em siacutetios para pesquisa ecoloacutegica de longa duraccedilatildeo Biota Neotrop JulDez

2005 vol 5 no 2 httpwwwbiotaneotropicaorgbrv5n2ptabstractpoint-of-

view+bn01005022005 ISSN 1676-0603

MARINELLI C E et al O programa de monitoramento da biodiversidade da biodiversidade e do

uso de recursos naturais em unidades de conservaccedilatildeo estaduais do Amazonas Secretaria

de Estado do Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel - SDS Manaus SDS 2007

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 52

MARINELLI C E MALTEZ M H Indicadores de Sustentabilidade para Unidades de

Conservaccedilatildeo Documento-Siacutentese Workshop Instituto Socioambiental Brasiacutelia-DF 2010

76p

MAZZEI L et al Above-ground biomass dynamics after reduced-impact logging in the Eastern

Amazon Forest Ecology and Management vol 259 pp367-373 2010

MEIRELLES FILHO O Livro de Ouro da Amazocircnia 5ordf Ediccedilatildeo Rio de Janeiro EDIOURO 2007

422p Meirelles Filho J O Livro de Ouro da Amazocircnia 1ordf ed Editora Ediouro ISBN

8500021616 2007 450p

MENGER Juliana da Silva Fatores determinantes da distribuiccedilatildeo de aves no interfluacutevio Purus-

Madeira Manaus [sn] 2011 35 fl il

MCT Arquivos dos Fatores de Emissatildeo Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwmctgovbrindexphpcontentview321144htmlancora Acesso em 23 de out

2013

MMA Ministeacuterio do Meio Ambiente Avaliaccedilatildeo e identificaccedilatildeo de accedilotildees prioritaacuterias para a

conservaccedilatildeo utilizaccedilatildeo sustentaacutevel e reparticcedilatildeo dos benefiacutecios da biodiversidade na

Amazocircnia brasileira Brasiacutelia MMASBF 2001

MMA Ministeacuterio do Meio Ambiente Secretaria de Biodiversidade e Florestas Aacutereas Prioritaacuterias

para Conservaccedilatildeo Uso Sustentaacutevel e Reparticcedilatildeo de Benefiacutecios da Biodiversidade Brasileira

Atualizaccedilatildeo - Portaria MMA ndeg9 de 23 de janeiro de 2007 Brasiacutelia MMA 2007 (Seacuterie

Biodiversidade 31)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 53

MMA Livro vermelho da fauna brasileira ameaccedilada de extinccedilatildeo editores Angelo Barbosa

Monteiro Machado Glaacuteucia Moreira Drummond Adriano Pereira Paglia 1ed 2008 Brasiacutelia

DF MMA Belo Horizonte MG Fundaccedilatildeo Biodiversitas (1420 p) il - (Biodiversidade 19)

OLIVEIRA M M HIGUCHI N CELES C H HIGUCHI F G 2014 Tamanho e formas de

parcelas para inventaacuterios florestais de espeacutecies arboacutereas na Amazocircnia Central Ciecircncia

Florestal Santa Maria v 24 n 3 p 645-653

PEARSON TRH WALKER S BROWN SL The Source Book for Land Use Land Use

Change and Forestry Projects BioCarbon Fund and Winrock International 2005 64 pp

PORTAL AMAZOcircNIA Amazocircnia de A a Z Disponiacutevel em

lthttpportalamazoniaglobocomgt Acesso em 13 de set 2013

PEacuteLLICO NETTO S BRENA D A Inventaacuterio florestal Curitiba Editorado pelos autores p

316 1997

PROJETO SIVAM Relatoacuterio metodoloacutegico de trabalho Revisatildeo 3 Diretoria de Geociecircncia Rio de

Janeiro 2002 330 pp

PROJETO SIVAM Atualizaccedilatildeo do RADAMBRASIL Mapa de Vegetacao da Amazonia Legal

Mapa de Fitofisionomias ndash RADAMSIPAM DNPM Ministeacuterio de Minas e Energia 2002

Disponiacutevel em httpwwwdpiinpebramb_dataShapefilesveg_Amz_SIPAMzip Acesso

em 21 de jan 2014

PROJETO FLORESTAL SANTA MARIA (PROJETO FSM-REDD) Plant Inteligecircncia Ambiental ndash

Warwick Manfrinato 2012 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwflorestalsantamariacombrsitedocumentos57FSM_REDD_VCS_PD_ptpdfgt

Acesso em 09 de set 2013

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 54

RADAMBRASIL Programa de Integraccedilatildeo Nacional Levantamentos de Recursos Naturais v 14 ndash

RADAM DNPM Ministeacuterio de Minas e Energia Brasil 1974

RIBEIRO J E L et al Flora da Reserva Ducke guia de identificaccedilatildeo das plantas vasculares de

uma floresta de terra firme na Amazocircnia Central Manaus Editora INPA 1999

ROSAS F C W WALDEMARIN H de MATTOS G E Pteronura rasiliensis (Zimmermann

1780) In MACHADO A B M DRUMMOND G M PAGLIA A P (eds) Livro Vermelho da

Fauna Brasileira Ameaccedilada de Extinccedilatildeo Volume II 1ed Brasiacutelia DF Ministeacuterio do Meio

Ambiente 2008 p 800 - 801

ROSS D GHG Emissions Resulting from Aircraft Travel 2009 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwcarbonplanetcomdownloadsFlight_Calculator_Information_v92pdf Acesso em

14 de out 2013

SANTOS A J et al Viabilidade econocircmica do sistema agroflorestal greviacutelea x cafeacute na regiatildeo

norte do Paranaacute CERNE vol6 n1 pp89-100 2000

SANTOS R A Custo do manejo florestal madeireiro estudo de caso Floresta Estadual do

Antimary Monografia (Bacharelado em Economia) ndash Departamento de Ciecircncias

Econocircmicas Universidade Federal do Acre 2007109p

SABOGAL C et al Manejo Florestal Empresarial na Amazocircnia Brasileira restriccedilotildees e

oportunidades (Relatoacuterio Siacutentese) Beleacutem CIFORIMAZON 2006 72p

SDSCEUC Secretaria Estadual de Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel ndash Centro

Estadual de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo Programa de Monitoramento de Biodiversidade e

Uso de Recursos Naturais em Aacutereas Protegidas do Estado Amazonas (ProBUC) 2006

Disponiacutevel em

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 55

httpbrazilwcsorgDesktopModulesBring2mindDMXDownloadaspxEntryId=6168ampPortalI

d=93ampDownloadMethod=attachment Acesso em 11 de ago de 2013

SFBIMAZON Serviccedilo Florestal Brasileiro e Instituto do Homem e Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia A

atividade madeireira na Amazocircnia brasileira produccedilatildeo receita e mercados 2010 Disponiacutevel

em httpwwwmmagovbrestruturassfb_arquivosmiolo_resexec_polo_03_95_1pdf

Acesso em 23 de out 2013

SILVA R P da Alometria estoque e dinacircmica da biomassa de florestas primaacuterias e

secundaacuterias na regiatildeo de Manaus (AM) 152 p Tese de Doutorado Programa Integrado

de Poacutes-graduaccedilatildeo em Biologia Tropical e Recursos Naturais (INPA) Manaus 2007

SILVA Z A G P G SANTOS R A Custo do manejo florestal madeireiro em floresta puacuteblica

estudo de caso no Acre 2011 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwbasacombrbancoamazonia2Revistaedicao_13n13_custo_do_manejo_flores

pdfgt Acesso em 13 de set 2013

SMIDT M GALLAGHER T Factors Affecting Fuel Consumption and Harvesting Costs Auburn

School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences Sd Disponiacutevel em

httpweb1cnrevteduforestrycofedocuments2013Smidt_Gallagherpdf Acesso em 21

de out 2013

SOARES-FILHO B et al Role of Brazilian Amazon protected areas in climate change mitigation

2010 Columbia University NY Ruth S DeFries 2010

SPF Serviccedilo Puacuteblico Federal DVPF Documento de venda de produto Florestal (Declaraccedilotildees de

venda Gethalpdf) 14 de julho de 2006

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 56

TIMOFEICZYK JUacuteNIOR R et al Rentabilidade econocircmica do manejo de baixo impacto em

florestas tropicais um estudo de caso Revista Floresta Curitiba v 38 n 4 p 711-725

outdez 2008

VCS Ferramenta para Demonstraccedilatildeo e Avaliaccedilatildeo de Adicionalidade para Atividades de Projetos

VCS em Agricultura Floresta e Outros Usos (AFOLU) 2012a Disponiacutevel em httpwwwv-c-

sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesVT000120VCS20AFOLU20Additionality20Tool20v30pdf

Acesso em 24 de set 2013

VCS Ferramenta de Risco e Natildeo Permanecircncia (AFOLU) 2012B Disponiacutevel em httpv-c-

sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesAFOLU20Non-Permanence20Risk20Tool2C20v32pdf

Acesso em 13 de set 2013

VCS Approved VCS Methodology VM0010 Version 10 - Methodology for Improved Forest

Management Conversion to Logged to Protected Forest Calculating GHG Benefits from

Preventing Planned Degradation PHUA S SHARMA S TELFER M CHANDLER H

(Eds) Califoacuternia EUA Carbon Planet Limited 2011149p

VERDEJO M E Diagnoacutestico Rural Participativo um guia praacutetico Brasiacutelia MDA 2006 62p

VIANNA A L M Diagnoacutestico Florestal do Estado do Amazonas 2010 e 2011 Manaus-AM

IDESAM 2013 (Relatoacuterio Final do Projeto Fortalecimento da participaccedilatildeo da sociedade civil

no Amazonas Foacuterum de Mudanccedilas Climaacuteticas Transparecircncia Florestal no Estado do

Amazonas ndash Mapeamento de Instrumentos Legislativos no Brasil)

WBCSDWRI The GHG Protocol for Project Accountin Washington World Business Council for

Sustainable DevelopmentWorld Resources Institute 2005148 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 57

WALKER W et al Guia de Campo para Estimativa de Biomassa Florestal e Estoque de Carbono

Woods Hole Center Research Falmouth Massachusetts USA 2011 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwwhrcorgresourcesfieldguidescarbonpdfWHRC_FieldGuide_PortugueseSMpdf

Acesso em 14 de set 2013

WWF Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de

Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM) 2010 Disponiacutevel em httpgooglXfDnxs Acesso em 30 de set

2013

WWF-Brasil Efetividade de Gestatildeo das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo no Estado do Amazonas

Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente e do Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel do Amazonas

Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservaccedilatildeo da Biodiversidade Brasiacutelia WWF-Brasil 2011 72 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 49

IDESAM Semeando Sustentabilidade em Apuiacute ndash Resultados e Perspectivas 2011 Manaus

Disponivel em lthttpidesamorgbrsemeando-sustentabilidade-em-apui-resultados-e-

perspectivasUxX8nfldWYI

IEA Instituto de Economia Aplicada CO2 Emissions from fuel combustion 2012 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwieaorgco2highlightsco2highlightspdf Acesso em 09 de out 2013

IGREJA H L S CATIQUE J Anaacutelise neotectocircnica do lineamento de Itacoatiara centro leste do

Estado do Amazonas In Simpoacutesio Nacional de Estudos Tectocircnicos 6 1997 Pirenoacutepolis

Anais Pirenoacutepolis-GO SBG-Nuacutecleo Brasiacutelia1997

IMAZON Instituto do Homem e do Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia Fatos Florestais 2010a

Disponiacutevel em httpwwwimazonorgbrpublicacoeslivrosfatos-florestais-da-amazonia-

2010-1 Acesso em 14 de out 2013

IMAZOM Instituto do Homem e do Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia Mercado e preccedilo da madeira

amazocircnica 2010 Disponiacutevel em httpwwwimazonorgbrpublicacoesprecos-de-madeira-

em-toraboletim-de-precos-de-madeira-em-tora-na-amazonia-julho-2010at_downloadfile

Acesso em 23 de nov 2013

IMAZON Instituto do Homem e do Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia Portal de Geoinformaccedilatildeo sobre

a Amazocircnia Disponiacutevel em lthttpwwwimazongeoorgbrimazongeophpgt Acesso em 06

de set 2013

IMAZON Instituto do Homem e do Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia Transparecircncia florestal

Amazocircnia Legal 2012 Disponiacutevel em lthttpwwwimazonorgbrpublicacoestransparencia-

florestaltransparencia-florestal-amazonia-legalcopy_of_SADOutubro2012pdfgt Acesso em

23 de set 2013

IMAZON Instituto do Homem e do Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia PEREIRA D SANTOS D

VEDOVETO M GIMARAtildeES J VERIacuteSSIMO A (Orgs) Fatos Florestais da Amazocircnia

Beleacutem IMAZON 2010 244p Disponiacutevel em

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 50

lthttpwwwimazonorgbrpublicacoeslivrosfatos-florestais-da-amazonia-2010-1gt Acesso

em 24 de set 2013

IMAZON Instituto do Homem e do Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia A Expansatildeo madeireira na

Amazocircnia Impactos e perspectivas para o desenvolvimento sustentaacutevel no Paraacute BARROS

AC VERIacuteSSIMO A (Eds) Beleacutem IMAZON 2002

IMAZON Instituto do Homem e do Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia Custos e Benefiacutecios do Manejo

Florestal Para Produccedilatildeo de Madeira na Amazocircnia Oriental 1998 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwimazonorgbrpublicacoesserie-amazoniacustos-e-beneficios-do-manejo-

florestal-para-producao-de-madeira-na-amazonia-orientalgt Acesso em 20 de set 2013

INPE Instituto de Pesquisas Espaciais Banco de dados PRODES 2012 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwdpiinpebrprodesdigitalprodesphpgt Acesso em 09 de set 2013

INPE Instituto de Pesquisas Espaciais Banco de dados DEGRAD 2009 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwobtinpebrdegradgt Acesso em 09 de set 2013

INPE Instituto de Pesquisas Espaciais Banco de dados DETER 2013 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwobtinpebrdetergt Acesso em 10 de set 2013

INPE Instituto de Pesquisas Espaciais Banco de dados de queimadas e focos de calor

BDQUEIMADAS 2013 Disponiacutevel em lthttpwwwdpiinpebrproarcobdqueimadasgt

Acesso em 10 de set 2013

Instituto Carbono Brasil Soacute 2 da produccedilatildeo de madeira eacute certificada O Estado de SPaulo 2006

Disponiacutevel em lthttpwwwinstitutocarbonobrasilorgbrnoticias6noticia=119796gt Acesso

em 26 de set 2013

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 51

IFT Instituto Floresta Tropical Diagnoacutestico do Setor Florestal de Cotriguaccedilu Estado do Mato

Grosso 2010 Disponiacutevel em lthttpgooglEVx2RZgt Acesso em 16 de dez 2013

IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories In National Greenhouse Gas

Inventories Programme EGGLESTON HS BUENDIA L MIWA K NGARA T TANABE

K (Eds) Japan IGES 2006

ITTO Annual review and assessment of the world timber situation 2011 Disponivel em

httpwwwittointannual_review Acesso em 10 de out 2013

KELLER M et al Coarse woody debris in undisturbed and logged forests in the eastern Brazilian

Amazon Global Change Biology vol10 PP784-795 2004

LENTINI M VERISSIMO A PEREIRA D A expansatildeo madeireira na Amazocircnia O Estado da

Amazocircnia n2 2005 Beleacutem IMAZON Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwimazonorgbruploadea_2ppdf Acesso em 06 de set 2013

LOETSCH F ZOumlHRER F HALLER K E Forest Inventory Munich BLV Verlagsgesellschaft

2nd

edition Vol II 1973 469 p

MAGNUSSON WE et al RAPELD uma modificaccedilatildeo do meacutetodo de Gentry para inventaacuterios de

biodiversidade em siacutetios para pesquisa ecoloacutegica de longa duraccedilatildeo Biota Neotrop JulDez

2005 vol 5 no 2 httpwwwbiotaneotropicaorgbrv5n2ptabstractpoint-of-

view+bn01005022005 ISSN 1676-0603

MARINELLI C E et al O programa de monitoramento da biodiversidade da biodiversidade e do

uso de recursos naturais em unidades de conservaccedilatildeo estaduais do Amazonas Secretaria

de Estado do Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel - SDS Manaus SDS 2007

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 52

MARINELLI C E MALTEZ M H Indicadores de Sustentabilidade para Unidades de

Conservaccedilatildeo Documento-Siacutentese Workshop Instituto Socioambiental Brasiacutelia-DF 2010

76p

MAZZEI L et al Above-ground biomass dynamics after reduced-impact logging in the Eastern

Amazon Forest Ecology and Management vol 259 pp367-373 2010

MEIRELLES FILHO O Livro de Ouro da Amazocircnia 5ordf Ediccedilatildeo Rio de Janeiro EDIOURO 2007

422p Meirelles Filho J O Livro de Ouro da Amazocircnia 1ordf ed Editora Ediouro ISBN

8500021616 2007 450p

MENGER Juliana da Silva Fatores determinantes da distribuiccedilatildeo de aves no interfluacutevio Purus-

Madeira Manaus [sn] 2011 35 fl il

MCT Arquivos dos Fatores de Emissatildeo Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwmctgovbrindexphpcontentview321144htmlancora Acesso em 23 de out

2013

MMA Ministeacuterio do Meio Ambiente Avaliaccedilatildeo e identificaccedilatildeo de accedilotildees prioritaacuterias para a

conservaccedilatildeo utilizaccedilatildeo sustentaacutevel e reparticcedilatildeo dos benefiacutecios da biodiversidade na

Amazocircnia brasileira Brasiacutelia MMASBF 2001

MMA Ministeacuterio do Meio Ambiente Secretaria de Biodiversidade e Florestas Aacutereas Prioritaacuterias

para Conservaccedilatildeo Uso Sustentaacutevel e Reparticcedilatildeo de Benefiacutecios da Biodiversidade Brasileira

Atualizaccedilatildeo - Portaria MMA ndeg9 de 23 de janeiro de 2007 Brasiacutelia MMA 2007 (Seacuterie

Biodiversidade 31)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 53

MMA Livro vermelho da fauna brasileira ameaccedilada de extinccedilatildeo editores Angelo Barbosa

Monteiro Machado Glaacuteucia Moreira Drummond Adriano Pereira Paglia 1ed 2008 Brasiacutelia

DF MMA Belo Horizonte MG Fundaccedilatildeo Biodiversitas (1420 p) il - (Biodiversidade 19)

OLIVEIRA M M HIGUCHI N CELES C H HIGUCHI F G 2014 Tamanho e formas de

parcelas para inventaacuterios florestais de espeacutecies arboacutereas na Amazocircnia Central Ciecircncia

Florestal Santa Maria v 24 n 3 p 645-653

PEARSON TRH WALKER S BROWN SL The Source Book for Land Use Land Use

Change and Forestry Projects BioCarbon Fund and Winrock International 2005 64 pp

PORTAL AMAZOcircNIA Amazocircnia de A a Z Disponiacutevel em

lthttpportalamazoniaglobocomgt Acesso em 13 de set 2013

PEacuteLLICO NETTO S BRENA D A Inventaacuterio florestal Curitiba Editorado pelos autores p

316 1997

PROJETO SIVAM Relatoacuterio metodoloacutegico de trabalho Revisatildeo 3 Diretoria de Geociecircncia Rio de

Janeiro 2002 330 pp

PROJETO SIVAM Atualizaccedilatildeo do RADAMBRASIL Mapa de Vegetacao da Amazonia Legal

Mapa de Fitofisionomias ndash RADAMSIPAM DNPM Ministeacuterio de Minas e Energia 2002

Disponiacutevel em httpwwwdpiinpebramb_dataShapefilesveg_Amz_SIPAMzip Acesso

em 21 de jan 2014

PROJETO FLORESTAL SANTA MARIA (PROJETO FSM-REDD) Plant Inteligecircncia Ambiental ndash

Warwick Manfrinato 2012 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwflorestalsantamariacombrsitedocumentos57FSM_REDD_VCS_PD_ptpdfgt

Acesso em 09 de set 2013

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 54

RADAMBRASIL Programa de Integraccedilatildeo Nacional Levantamentos de Recursos Naturais v 14 ndash

RADAM DNPM Ministeacuterio de Minas e Energia Brasil 1974

RIBEIRO J E L et al Flora da Reserva Ducke guia de identificaccedilatildeo das plantas vasculares de

uma floresta de terra firme na Amazocircnia Central Manaus Editora INPA 1999

ROSAS F C W WALDEMARIN H de MATTOS G E Pteronura rasiliensis (Zimmermann

1780) In MACHADO A B M DRUMMOND G M PAGLIA A P (eds) Livro Vermelho da

Fauna Brasileira Ameaccedilada de Extinccedilatildeo Volume II 1ed Brasiacutelia DF Ministeacuterio do Meio

Ambiente 2008 p 800 - 801

ROSS D GHG Emissions Resulting from Aircraft Travel 2009 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwcarbonplanetcomdownloadsFlight_Calculator_Information_v92pdf Acesso em

14 de out 2013

SANTOS A J et al Viabilidade econocircmica do sistema agroflorestal greviacutelea x cafeacute na regiatildeo

norte do Paranaacute CERNE vol6 n1 pp89-100 2000

SANTOS R A Custo do manejo florestal madeireiro estudo de caso Floresta Estadual do

Antimary Monografia (Bacharelado em Economia) ndash Departamento de Ciecircncias

Econocircmicas Universidade Federal do Acre 2007109p

SABOGAL C et al Manejo Florestal Empresarial na Amazocircnia Brasileira restriccedilotildees e

oportunidades (Relatoacuterio Siacutentese) Beleacutem CIFORIMAZON 2006 72p

SDSCEUC Secretaria Estadual de Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel ndash Centro

Estadual de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo Programa de Monitoramento de Biodiversidade e

Uso de Recursos Naturais em Aacutereas Protegidas do Estado Amazonas (ProBUC) 2006

Disponiacutevel em

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 55

httpbrazilwcsorgDesktopModulesBring2mindDMXDownloadaspxEntryId=6168ampPortalI

d=93ampDownloadMethod=attachment Acesso em 11 de ago de 2013

SFBIMAZON Serviccedilo Florestal Brasileiro e Instituto do Homem e Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia A

atividade madeireira na Amazocircnia brasileira produccedilatildeo receita e mercados 2010 Disponiacutevel

em httpwwwmmagovbrestruturassfb_arquivosmiolo_resexec_polo_03_95_1pdf

Acesso em 23 de out 2013

SILVA R P da Alometria estoque e dinacircmica da biomassa de florestas primaacuterias e

secundaacuterias na regiatildeo de Manaus (AM) 152 p Tese de Doutorado Programa Integrado

de Poacutes-graduaccedilatildeo em Biologia Tropical e Recursos Naturais (INPA) Manaus 2007

SILVA Z A G P G SANTOS R A Custo do manejo florestal madeireiro em floresta puacuteblica

estudo de caso no Acre 2011 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwbasacombrbancoamazonia2Revistaedicao_13n13_custo_do_manejo_flores

pdfgt Acesso em 13 de set 2013

SMIDT M GALLAGHER T Factors Affecting Fuel Consumption and Harvesting Costs Auburn

School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences Sd Disponiacutevel em

httpweb1cnrevteduforestrycofedocuments2013Smidt_Gallagherpdf Acesso em 21

de out 2013

SOARES-FILHO B et al Role of Brazilian Amazon protected areas in climate change mitigation

2010 Columbia University NY Ruth S DeFries 2010

SPF Serviccedilo Puacuteblico Federal DVPF Documento de venda de produto Florestal (Declaraccedilotildees de

venda Gethalpdf) 14 de julho de 2006

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 56

TIMOFEICZYK JUacuteNIOR R et al Rentabilidade econocircmica do manejo de baixo impacto em

florestas tropicais um estudo de caso Revista Floresta Curitiba v 38 n 4 p 711-725

outdez 2008

VCS Ferramenta para Demonstraccedilatildeo e Avaliaccedilatildeo de Adicionalidade para Atividades de Projetos

VCS em Agricultura Floresta e Outros Usos (AFOLU) 2012a Disponiacutevel em httpwwwv-c-

sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesVT000120VCS20AFOLU20Additionality20Tool20v30pdf

Acesso em 24 de set 2013

VCS Ferramenta de Risco e Natildeo Permanecircncia (AFOLU) 2012B Disponiacutevel em httpv-c-

sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesAFOLU20Non-Permanence20Risk20Tool2C20v32pdf

Acesso em 13 de set 2013

VCS Approved VCS Methodology VM0010 Version 10 - Methodology for Improved Forest

Management Conversion to Logged to Protected Forest Calculating GHG Benefits from

Preventing Planned Degradation PHUA S SHARMA S TELFER M CHANDLER H

(Eds) Califoacuternia EUA Carbon Planet Limited 2011149p

VERDEJO M E Diagnoacutestico Rural Participativo um guia praacutetico Brasiacutelia MDA 2006 62p

VIANNA A L M Diagnoacutestico Florestal do Estado do Amazonas 2010 e 2011 Manaus-AM

IDESAM 2013 (Relatoacuterio Final do Projeto Fortalecimento da participaccedilatildeo da sociedade civil

no Amazonas Foacuterum de Mudanccedilas Climaacuteticas Transparecircncia Florestal no Estado do

Amazonas ndash Mapeamento de Instrumentos Legislativos no Brasil)

WBCSDWRI The GHG Protocol for Project Accountin Washington World Business Council for

Sustainable DevelopmentWorld Resources Institute 2005148 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 57

WALKER W et al Guia de Campo para Estimativa de Biomassa Florestal e Estoque de Carbono

Woods Hole Center Research Falmouth Massachusetts USA 2011 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwwhrcorgresourcesfieldguidescarbonpdfWHRC_FieldGuide_PortugueseSMpdf

Acesso em 14 de set 2013

WWF Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de

Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM) 2010 Disponiacutevel em httpgooglXfDnxs Acesso em 30 de set

2013

WWF-Brasil Efetividade de Gestatildeo das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo no Estado do Amazonas

Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente e do Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel do Amazonas

Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservaccedilatildeo da Biodiversidade Brasiacutelia WWF-Brasil 2011 72 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 50

lthttpwwwimazonorgbrpublicacoeslivrosfatos-florestais-da-amazonia-2010-1gt Acesso

em 24 de set 2013

IMAZON Instituto do Homem e do Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia A Expansatildeo madeireira na

Amazocircnia Impactos e perspectivas para o desenvolvimento sustentaacutevel no Paraacute BARROS

AC VERIacuteSSIMO A (Eds) Beleacutem IMAZON 2002

IMAZON Instituto do Homem e do Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia Custos e Benefiacutecios do Manejo

Florestal Para Produccedilatildeo de Madeira na Amazocircnia Oriental 1998 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwimazonorgbrpublicacoesserie-amazoniacustos-e-beneficios-do-manejo-

florestal-para-producao-de-madeira-na-amazonia-orientalgt Acesso em 20 de set 2013

INPE Instituto de Pesquisas Espaciais Banco de dados PRODES 2012 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwdpiinpebrprodesdigitalprodesphpgt Acesso em 09 de set 2013

INPE Instituto de Pesquisas Espaciais Banco de dados DEGRAD 2009 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwobtinpebrdegradgt Acesso em 09 de set 2013

INPE Instituto de Pesquisas Espaciais Banco de dados DETER 2013 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwobtinpebrdetergt Acesso em 10 de set 2013

INPE Instituto de Pesquisas Espaciais Banco de dados de queimadas e focos de calor

BDQUEIMADAS 2013 Disponiacutevel em lthttpwwwdpiinpebrproarcobdqueimadasgt

Acesso em 10 de set 2013

Instituto Carbono Brasil Soacute 2 da produccedilatildeo de madeira eacute certificada O Estado de SPaulo 2006

Disponiacutevel em lthttpwwwinstitutocarbonobrasilorgbrnoticias6noticia=119796gt Acesso

em 26 de set 2013

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 51

IFT Instituto Floresta Tropical Diagnoacutestico do Setor Florestal de Cotriguaccedilu Estado do Mato

Grosso 2010 Disponiacutevel em lthttpgooglEVx2RZgt Acesso em 16 de dez 2013

IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories In National Greenhouse Gas

Inventories Programme EGGLESTON HS BUENDIA L MIWA K NGARA T TANABE

K (Eds) Japan IGES 2006

ITTO Annual review and assessment of the world timber situation 2011 Disponivel em

httpwwwittointannual_review Acesso em 10 de out 2013

KELLER M et al Coarse woody debris in undisturbed and logged forests in the eastern Brazilian

Amazon Global Change Biology vol10 PP784-795 2004

LENTINI M VERISSIMO A PEREIRA D A expansatildeo madeireira na Amazocircnia O Estado da

Amazocircnia n2 2005 Beleacutem IMAZON Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwimazonorgbruploadea_2ppdf Acesso em 06 de set 2013

LOETSCH F ZOumlHRER F HALLER K E Forest Inventory Munich BLV Verlagsgesellschaft

2nd

edition Vol II 1973 469 p

MAGNUSSON WE et al RAPELD uma modificaccedilatildeo do meacutetodo de Gentry para inventaacuterios de

biodiversidade em siacutetios para pesquisa ecoloacutegica de longa duraccedilatildeo Biota Neotrop JulDez

2005 vol 5 no 2 httpwwwbiotaneotropicaorgbrv5n2ptabstractpoint-of-

view+bn01005022005 ISSN 1676-0603

MARINELLI C E et al O programa de monitoramento da biodiversidade da biodiversidade e do

uso de recursos naturais em unidades de conservaccedilatildeo estaduais do Amazonas Secretaria

de Estado do Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel - SDS Manaus SDS 2007

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 52

MARINELLI C E MALTEZ M H Indicadores de Sustentabilidade para Unidades de

Conservaccedilatildeo Documento-Siacutentese Workshop Instituto Socioambiental Brasiacutelia-DF 2010

76p

MAZZEI L et al Above-ground biomass dynamics after reduced-impact logging in the Eastern

Amazon Forest Ecology and Management vol 259 pp367-373 2010

MEIRELLES FILHO O Livro de Ouro da Amazocircnia 5ordf Ediccedilatildeo Rio de Janeiro EDIOURO 2007

422p Meirelles Filho J O Livro de Ouro da Amazocircnia 1ordf ed Editora Ediouro ISBN

8500021616 2007 450p

MENGER Juliana da Silva Fatores determinantes da distribuiccedilatildeo de aves no interfluacutevio Purus-

Madeira Manaus [sn] 2011 35 fl il

MCT Arquivos dos Fatores de Emissatildeo Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwmctgovbrindexphpcontentview321144htmlancora Acesso em 23 de out

2013

MMA Ministeacuterio do Meio Ambiente Avaliaccedilatildeo e identificaccedilatildeo de accedilotildees prioritaacuterias para a

conservaccedilatildeo utilizaccedilatildeo sustentaacutevel e reparticcedilatildeo dos benefiacutecios da biodiversidade na

Amazocircnia brasileira Brasiacutelia MMASBF 2001

MMA Ministeacuterio do Meio Ambiente Secretaria de Biodiversidade e Florestas Aacutereas Prioritaacuterias

para Conservaccedilatildeo Uso Sustentaacutevel e Reparticcedilatildeo de Benefiacutecios da Biodiversidade Brasileira

Atualizaccedilatildeo - Portaria MMA ndeg9 de 23 de janeiro de 2007 Brasiacutelia MMA 2007 (Seacuterie

Biodiversidade 31)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 53

MMA Livro vermelho da fauna brasileira ameaccedilada de extinccedilatildeo editores Angelo Barbosa

Monteiro Machado Glaacuteucia Moreira Drummond Adriano Pereira Paglia 1ed 2008 Brasiacutelia

DF MMA Belo Horizonte MG Fundaccedilatildeo Biodiversitas (1420 p) il - (Biodiversidade 19)

OLIVEIRA M M HIGUCHI N CELES C H HIGUCHI F G 2014 Tamanho e formas de

parcelas para inventaacuterios florestais de espeacutecies arboacutereas na Amazocircnia Central Ciecircncia

Florestal Santa Maria v 24 n 3 p 645-653

PEARSON TRH WALKER S BROWN SL The Source Book for Land Use Land Use

Change and Forestry Projects BioCarbon Fund and Winrock International 2005 64 pp

PORTAL AMAZOcircNIA Amazocircnia de A a Z Disponiacutevel em

lthttpportalamazoniaglobocomgt Acesso em 13 de set 2013

PEacuteLLICO NETTO S BRENA D A Inventaacuterio florestal Curitiba Editorado pelos autores p

316 1997

PROJETO SIVAM Relatoacuterio metodoloacutegico de trabalho Revisatildeo 3 Diretoria de Geociecircncia Rio de

Janeiro 2002 330 pp

PROJETO SIVAM Atualizaccedilatildeo do RADAMBRASIL Mapa de Vegetacao da Amazonia Legal

Mapa de Fitofisionomias ndash RADAMSIPAM DNPM Ministeacuterio de Minas e Energia 2002

Disponiacutevel em httpwwwdpiinpebramb_dataShapefilesveg_Amz_SIPAMzip Acesso

em 21 de jan 2014

PROJETO FLORESTAL SANTA MARIA (PROJETO FSM-REDD) Plant Inteligecircncia Ambiental ndash

Warwick Manfrinato 2012 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwflorestalsantamariacombrsitedocumentos57FSM_REDD_VCS_PD_ptpdfgt

Acesso em 09 de set 2013

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 54

RADAMBRASIL Programa de Integraccedilatildeo Nacional Levantamentos de Recursos Naturais v 14 ndash

RADAM DNPM Ministeacuterio de Minas e Energia Brasil 1974

RIBEIRO J E L et al Flora da Reserva Ducke guia de identificaccedilatildeo das plantas vasculares de

uma floresta de terra firme na Amazocircnia Central Manaus Editora INPA 1999

ROSAS F C W WALDEMARIN H de MATTOS G E Pteronura rasiliensis (Zimmermann

1780) In MACHADO A B M DRUMMOND G M PAGLIA A P (eds) Livro Vermelho da

Fauna Brasileira Ameaccedilada de Extinccedilatildeo Volume II 1ed Brasiacutelia DF Ministeacuterio do Meio

Ambiente 2008 p 800 - 801

ROSS D GHG Emissions Resulting from Aircraft Travel 2009 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwcarbonplanetcomdownloadsFlight_Calculator_Information_v92pdf Acesso em

14 de out 2013

SANTOS A J et al Viabilidade econocircmica do sistema agroflorestal greviacutelea x cafeacute na regiatildeo

norte do Paranaacute CERNE vol6 n1 pp89-100 2000

SANTOS R A Custo do manejo florestal madeireiro estudo de caso Floresta Estadual do

Antimary Monografia (Bacharelado em Economia) ndash Departamento de Ciecircncias

Econocircmicas Universidade Federal do Acre 2007109p

SABOGAL C et al Manejo Florestal Empresarial na Amazocircnia Brasileira restriccedilotildees e

oportunidades (Relatoacuterio Siacutentese) Beleacutem CIFORIMAZON 2006 72p

SDSCEUC Secretaria Estadual de Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel ndash Centro

Estadual de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo Programa de Monitoramento de Biodiversidade e

Uso de Recursos Naturais em Aacutereas Protegidas do Estado Amazonas (ProBUC) 2006

Disponiacutevel em

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 55

httpbrazilwcsorgDesktopModulesBring2mindDMXDownloadaspxEntryId=6168ampPortalI

d=93ampDownloadMethod=attachment Acesso em 11 de ago de 2013

SFBIMAZON Serviccedilo Florestal Brasileiro e Instituto do Homem e Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia A

atividade madeireira na Amazocircnia brasileira produccedilatildeo receita e mercados 2010 Disponiacutevel

em httpwwwmmagovbrestruturassfb_arquivosmiolo_resexec_polo_03_95_1pdf

Acesso em 23 de out 2013

SILVA R P da Alometria estoque e dinacircmica da biomassa de florestas primaacuterias e

secundaacuterias na regiatildeo de Manaus (AM) 152 p Tese de Doutorado Programa Integrado

de Poacutes-graduaccedilatildeo em Biologia Tropical e Recursos Naturais (INPA) Manaus 2007

SILVA Z A G P G SANTOS R A Custo do manejo florestal madeireiro em floresta puacuteblica

estudo de caso no Acre 2011 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwbasacombrbancoamazonia2Revistaedicao_13n13_custo_do_manejo_flores

pdfgt Acesso em 13 de set 2013

SMIDT M GALLAGHER T Factors Affecting Fuel Consumption and Harvesting Costs Auburn

School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences Sd Disponiacutevel em

httpweb1cnrevteduforestrycofedocuments2013Smidt_Gallagherpdf Acesso em 21

de out 2013

SOARES-FILHO B et al Role of Brazilian Amazon protected areas in climate change mitigation

2010 Columbia University NY Ruth S DeFries 2010

SPF Serviccedilo Puacuteblico Federal DVPF Documento de venda de produto Florestal (Declaraccedilotildees de

venda Gethalpdf) 14 de julho de 2006

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 56

TIMOFEICZYK JUacuteNIOR R et al Rentabilidade econocircmica do manejo de baixo impacto em

florestas tropicais um estudo de caso Revista Floresta Curitiba v 38 n 4 p 711-725

outdez 2008

VCS Ferramenta para Demonstraccedilatildeo e Avaliaccedilatildeo de Adicionalidade para Atividades de Projetos

VCS em Agricultura Floresta e Outros Usos (AFOLU) 2012a Disponiacutevel em httpwwwv-c-

sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesVT000120VCS20AFOLU20Additionality20Tool20v30pdf

Acesso em 24 de set 2013

VCS Ferramenta de Risco e Natildeo Permanecircncia (AFOLU) 2012B Disponiacutevel em httpv-c-

sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesAFOLU20Non-Permanence20Risk20Tool2C20v32pdf

Acesso em 13 de set 2013

VCS Approved VCS Methodology VM0010 Version 10 - Methodology for Improved Forest

Management Conversion to Logged to Protected Forest Calculating GHG Benefits from

Preventing Planned Degradation PHUA S SHARMA S TELFER M CHANDLER H

(Eds) Califoacuternia EUA Carbon Planet Limited 2011149p

VERDEJO M E Diagnoacutestico Rural Participativo um guia praacutetico Brasiacutelia MDA 2006 62p

VIANNA A L M Diagnoacutestico Florestal do Estado do Amazonas 2010 e 2011 Manaus-AM

IDESAM 2013 (Relatoacuterio Final do Projeto Fortalecimento da participaccedilatildeo da sociedade civil

no Amazonas Foacuterum de Mudanccedilas Climaacuteticas Transparecircncia Florestal no Estado do

Amazonas ndash Mapeamento de Instrumentos Legislativos no Brasil)

WBCSDWRI The GHG Protocol for Project Accountin Washington World Business Council for

Sustainable DevelopmentWorld Resources Institute 2005148 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 57

WALKER W et al Guia de Campo para Estimativa de Biomassa Florestal e Estoque de Carbono

Woods Hole Center Research Falmouth Massachusetts USA 2011 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwwhrcorgresourcesfieldguidescarbonpdfWHRC_FieldGuide_PortugueseSMpdf

Acesso em 14 de set 2013

WWF Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de

Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM) 2010 Disponiacutevel em httpgooglXfDnxs Acesso em 30 de set

2013

WWF-Brasil Efetividade de Gestatildeo das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo no Estado do Amazonas

Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente e do Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel do Amazonas

Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservaccedilatildeo da Biodiversidade Brasiacutelia WWF-Brasil 2011 72 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 51

IFT Instituto Floresta Tropical Diagnoacutestico do Setor Florestal de Cotriguaccedilu Estado do Mato

Grosso 2010 Disponiacutevel em lthttpgooglEVx2RZgt Acesso em 16 de dez 2013

IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories In National Greenhouse Gas

Inventories Programme EGGLESTON HS BUENDIA L MIWA K NGARA T TANABE

K (Eds) Japan IGES 2006

ITTO Annual review and assessment of the world timber situation 2011 Disponivel em

httpwwwittointannual_review Acesso em 10 de out 2013

KELLER M et al Coarse woody debris in undisturbed and logged forests in the eastern Brazilian

Amazon Global Change Biology vol10 PP784-795 2004

LENTINI M VERISSIMO A PEREIRA D A expansatildeo madeireira na Amazocircnia O Estado da

Amazocircnia n2 2005 Beleacutem IMAZON Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwimazonorgbruploadea_2ppdf Acesso em 06 de set 2013

LOETSCH F ZOumlHRER F HALLER K E Forest Inventory Munich BLV Verlagsgesellschaft

2nd

edition Vol II 1973 469 p

MAGNUSSON WE et al RAPELD uma modificaccedilatildeo do meacutetodo de Gentry para inventaacuterios de

biodiversidade em siacutetios para pesquisa ecoloacutegica de longa duraccedilatildeo Biota Neotrop JulDez

2005 vol 5 no 2 httpwwwbiotaneotropicaorgbrv5n2ptabstractpoint-of-

view+bn01005022005 ISSN 1676-0603

MARINELLI C E et al O programa de monitoramento da biodiversidade da biodiversidade e do

uso de recursos naturais em unidades de conservaccedilatildeo estaduais do Amazonas Secretaria

de Estado do Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel - SDS Manaus SDS 2007

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 52

MARINELLI C E MALTEZ M H Indicadores de Sustentabilidade para Unidades de

Conservaccedilatildeo Documento-Siacutentese Workshop Instituto Socioambiental Brasiacutelia-DF 2010

76p

MAZZEI L et al Above-ground biomass dynamics after reduced-impact logging in the Eastern

Amazon Forest Ecology and Management vol 259 pp367-373 2010

MEIRELLES FILHO O Livro de Ouro da Amazocircnia 5ordf Ediccedilatildeo Rio de Janeiro EDIOURO 2007

422p Meirelles Filho J O Livro de Ouro da Amazocircnia 1ordf ed Editora Ediouro ISBN

8500021616 2007 450p

MENGER Juliana da Silva Fatores determinantes da distribuiccedilatildeo de aves no interfluacutevio Purus-

Madeira Manaus [sn] 2011 35 fl il

MCT Arquivos dos Fatores de Emissatildeo Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwmctgovbrindexphpcontentview321144htmlancora Acesso em 23 de out

2013

MMA Ministeacuterio do Meio Ambiente Avaliaccedilatildeo e identificaccedilatildeo de accedilotildees prioritaacuterias para a

conservaccedilatildeo utilizaccedilatildeo sustentaacutevel e reparticcedilatildeo dos benefiacutecios da biodiversidade na

Amazocircnia brasileira Brasiacutelia MMASBF 2001

MMA Ministeacuterio do Meio Ambiente Secretaria de Biodiversidade e Florestas Aacutereas Prioritaacuterias

para Conservaccedilatildeo Uso Sustentaacutevel e Reparticcedilatildeo de Benefiacutecios da Biodiversidade Brasileira

Atualizaccedilatildeo - Portaria MMA ndeg9 de 23 de janeiro de 2007 Brasiacutelia MMA 2007 (Seacuterie

Biodiversidade 31)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 53

MMA Livro vermelho da fauna brasileira ameaccedilada de extinccedilatildeo editores Angelo Barbosa

Monteiro Machado Glaacuteucia Moreira Drummond Adriano Pereira Paglia 1ed 2008 Brasiacutelia

DF MMA Belo Horizonte MG Fundaccedilatildeo Biodiversitas (1420 p) il - (Biodiversidade 19)

OLIVEIRA M M HIGUCHI N CELES C H HIGUCHI F G 2014 Tamanho e formas de

parcelas para inventaacuterios florestais de espeacutecies arboacutereas na Amazocircnia Central Ciecircncia

Florestal Santa Maria v 24 n 3 p 645-653

PEARSON TRH WALKER S BROWN SL The Source Book for Land Use Land Use

Change and Forestry Projects BioCarbon Fund and Winrock International 2005 64 pp

PORTAL AMAZOcircNIA Amazocircnia de A a Z Disponiacutevel em

lthttpportalamazoniaglobocomgt Acesso em 13 de set 2013

PEacuteLLICO NETTO S BRENA D A Inventaacuterio florestal Curitiba Editorado pelos autores p

316 1997

PROJETO SIVAM Relatoacuterio metodoloacutegico de trabalho Revisatildeo 3 Diretoria de Geociecircncia Rio de

Janeiro 2002 330 pp

PROJETO SIVAM Atualizaccedilatildeo do RADAMBRASIL Mapa de Vegetacao da Amazonia Legal

Mapa de Fitofisionomias ndash RADAMSIPAM DNPM Ministeacuterio de Minas e Energia 2002

Disponiacutevel em httpwwwdpiinpebramb_dataShapefilesveg_Amz_SIPAMzip Acesso

em 21 de jan 2014

PROJETO FLORESTAL SANTA MARIA (PROJETO FSM-REDD) Plant Inteligecircncia Ambiental ndash

Warwick Manfrinato 2012 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwflorestalsantamariacombrsitedocumentos57FSM_REDD_VCS_PD_ptpdfgt

Acesso em 09 de set 2013

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 54

RADAMBRASIL Programa de Integraccedilatildeo Nacional Levantamentos de Recursos Naturais v 14 ndash

RADAM DNPM Ministeacuterio de Minas e Energia Brasil 1974

RIBEIRO J E L et al Flora da Reserva Ducke guia de identificaccedilatildeo das plantas vasculares de

uma floresta de terra firme na Amazocircnia Central Manaus Editora INPA 1999

ROSAS F C W WALDEMARIN H de MATTOS G E Pteronura rasiliensis (Zimmermann

1780) In MACHADO A B M DRUMMOND G M PAGLIA A P (eds) Livro Vermelho da

Fauna Brasileira Ameaccedilada de Extinccedilatildeo Volume II 1ed Brasiacutelia DF Ministeacuterio do Meio

Ambiente 2008 p 800 - 801

ROSS D GHG Emissions Resulting from Aircraft Travel 2009 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwcarbonplanetcomdownloadsFlight_Calculator_Information_v92pdf Acesso em

14 de out 2013

SANTOS A J et al Viabilidade econocircmica do sistema agroflorestal greviacutelea x cafeacute na regiatildeo

norte do Paranaacute CERNE vol6 n1 pp89-100 2000

SANTOS R A Custo do manejo florestal madeireiro estudo de caso Floresta Estadual do

Antimary Monografia (Bacharelado em Economia) ndash Departamento de Ciecircncias

Econocircmicas Universidade Federal do Acre 2007109p

SABOGAL C et al Manejo Florestal Empresarial na Amazocircnia Brasileira restriccedilotildees e

oportunidades (Relatoacuterio Siacutentese) Beleacutem CIFORIMAZON 2006 72p

SDSCEUC Secretaria Estadual de Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel ndash Centro

Estadual de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo Programa de Monitoramento de Biodiversidade e

Uso de Recursos Naturais em Aacutereas Protegidas do Estado Amazonas (ProBUC) 2006

Disponiacutevel em

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 55

httpbrazilwcsorgDesktopModulesBring2mindDMXDownloadaspxEntryId=6168ampPortalI

d=93ampDownloadMethod=attachment Acesso em 11 de ago de 2013

SFBIMAZON Serviccedilo Florestal Brasileiro e Instituto do Homem e Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia A

atividade madeireira na Amazocircnia brasileira produccedilatildeo receita e mercados 2010 Disponiacutevel

em httpwwwmmagovbrestruturassfb_arquivosmiolo_resexec_polo_03_95_1pdf

Acesso em 23 de out 2013

SILVA R P da Alometria estoque e dinacircmica da biomassa de florestas primaacuterias e

secundaacuterias na regiatildeo de Manaus (AM) 152 p Tese de Doutorado Programa Integrado

de Poacutes-graduaccedilatildeo em Biologia Tropical e Recursos Naturais (INPA) Manaus 2007

SILVA Z A G P G SANTOS R A Custo do manejo florestal madeireiro em floresta puacuteblica

estudo de caso no Acre 2011 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwbasacombrbancoamazonia2Revistaedicao_13n13_custo_do_manejo_flores

pdfgt Acesso em 13 de set 2013

SMIDT M GALLAGHER T Factors Affecting Fuel Consumption and Harvesting Costs Auburn

School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences Sd Disponiacutevel em

httpweb1cnrevteduforestrycofedocuments2013Smidt_Gallagherpdf Acesso em 21

de out 2013

SOARES-FILHO B et al Role of Brazilian Amazon protected areas in climate change mitigation

2010 Columbia University NY Ruth S DeFries 2010

SPF Serviccedilo Puacuteblico Federal DVPF Documento de venda de produto Florestal (Declaraccedilotildees de

venda Gethalpdf) 14 de julho de 2006

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 56

TIMOFEICZYK JUacuteNIOR R et al Rentabilidade econocircmica do manejo de baixo impacto em

florestas tropicais um estudo de caso Revista Floresta Curitiba v 38 n 4 p 711-725

outdez 2008

VCS Ferramenta para Demonstraccedilatildeo e Avaliaccedilatildeo de Adicionalidade para Atividades de Projetos

VCS em Agricultura Floresta e Outros Usos (AFOLU) 2012a Disponiacutevel em httpwwwv-c-

sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesVT000120VCS20AFOLU20Additionality20Tool20v30pdf

Acesso em 24 de set 2013

VCS Ferramenta de Risco e Natildeo Permanecircncia (AFOLU) 2012B Disponiacutevel em httpv-c-

sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesAFOLU20Non-Permanence20Risk20Tool2C20v32pdf

Acesso em 13 de set 2013

VCS Approved VCS Methodology VM0010 Version 10 - Methodology for Improved Forest

Management Conversion to Logged to Protected Forest Calculating GHG Benefits from

Preventing Planned Degradation PHUA S SHARMA S TELFER M CHANDLER H

(Eds) Califoacuternia EUA Carbon Planet Limited 2011149p

VERDEJO M E Diagnoacutestico Rural Participativo um guia praacutetico Brasiacutelia MDA 2006 62p

VIANNA A L M Diagnoacutestico Florestal do Estado do Amazonas 2010 e 2011 Manaus-AM

IDESAM 2013 (Relatoacuterio Final do Projeto Fortalecimento da participaccedilatildeo da sociedade civil

no Amazonas Foacuterum de Mudanccedilas Climaacuteticas Transparecircncia Florestal no Estado do

Amazonas ndash Mapeamento de Instrumentos Legislativos no Brasil)

WBCSDWRI The GHG Protocol for Project Accountin Washington World Business Council for

Sustainable DevelopmentWorld Resources Institute 2005148 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 57

WALKER W et al Guia de Campo para Estimativa de Biomassa Florestal e Estoque de Carbono

Woods Hole Center Research Falmouth Massachusetts USA 2011 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwwhrcorgresourcesfieldguidescarbonpdfWHRC_FieldGuide_PortugueseSMpdf

Acesso em 14 de set 2013

WWF Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de

Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM) 2010 Disponiacutevel em httpgooglXfDnxs Acesso em 30 de set

2013

WWF-Brasil Efetividade de Gestatildeo das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo no Estado do Amazonas

Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente e do Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel do Amazonas

Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservaccedilatildeo da Biodiversidade Brasiacutelia WWF-Brasil 2011 72 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 52

MARINELLI C E MALTEZ M H Indicadores de Sustentabilidade para Unidades de

Conservaccedilatildeo Documento-Siacutentese Workshop Instituto Socioambiental Brasiacutelia-DF 2010

76p

MAZZEI L et al Above-ground biomass dynamics after reduced-impact logging in the Eastern

Amazon Forest Ecology and Management vol 259 pp367-373 2010

MEIRELLES FILHO O Livro de Ouro da Amazocircnia 5ordf Ediccedilatildeo Rio de Janeiro EDIOURO 2007

422p Meirelles Filho J O Livro de Ouro da Amazocircnia 1ordf ed Editora Ediouro ISBN

8500021616 2007 450p

MENGER Juliana da Silva Fatores determinantes da distribuiccedilatildeo de aves no interfluacutevio Purus-

Madeira Manaus [sn] 2011 35 fl il

MCT Arquivos dos Fatores de Emissatildeo Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwmctgovbrindexphpcontentview321144htmlancora Acesso em 23 de out

2013

MMA Ministeacuterio do Meio Ambiente Avaliaccedilatildeo e identificaccedilatildeo de accedilotildees prioritaacuterias para a

conservaccedilatildeo utilizaccedilatildeo sustentaacutevel e reparticcedilatildeo dos benefiacutecios da biodiversidade na

Amazocircnia brasileira Brasiacutelia MMASBF 2001

MMA Ministeacuterio do Meio Ambiente Secretaria de Biodiversidade e Florestas Aacutereas Prioritaacuterias

para Conservaccedilatildeo Uso Sustentaacutevel e Reparticcedilatildeo de Benefiacutecios da Biodiversidade Brasileira

Atualizaccedilatildeo - Portaria MMA ndeg9 de 23 de janeiro de 2007 Brasiacutelia MMA 2007 (Seacuterie

Biodiversidade 31)

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 53

MMA Livro vermelho da fauna brasileira ameaccedilada de extinccedilatildeo editores Angelo Barbosa

Monteiro Machado Glaacuteucia Moreira Drummond Adriano Pereira Paglia 1ed 2008 Brasiacutelia

DF MMA Belo Horizonte MG Fundaccedilatildeo Biodiversitas (1420 p) il - (Biodiversidade 19)

OLIVEIRA M M HIGUCHI N CELES C H HIGUCHI F G 2014 Tamanho e formas de

parcelas para inventaacuterios florestais de espeacutecies arboacutereas na Amazocircnia Central Ciecircncia

Florestal Santa Maria v 24 n 3 p 645-653

PEARSON TRH WALKER S BROWN SL The Source Book for Land Use Land Use

Change and Forestry Projects BioCarbon Fund and Winrock International 2005 64 pp

PORTAL AMAZOcircNIA Amazocircnia de A a Z Disponiacutevel em

lthttpportalamazoniaglobocomgt Acesso em 13 de set 2013

PEacuteLLICO NETTO S BRENA D A Inventaacuterio florestal Curitiba Editorado pelos autores p

316 1997

PROJETO SIVAM Relatoacuterio metodoloacutegico de trabalho Revisatildeo 3 Diretoria de Geociecircncia Rio de

Janeiro 2002 330 pp

PROJETO SIVAM Atualizaccedilatildeo do RADAMBRASIL Mapa de Vegetacao da Amazonia Legal

Mapa de Fitofisionomias ndash RADAMSIPAM DNPM Ministeacuterio de Minas e Energia 2002

Disponiacutevel em httpwwwdpiinpebramb_dataShapefilesveg_Amz_SIPAMzip Acesso

em 21 de jan 2014

PROJETO FLORESTAL SANTA MARIA (PROJETO FSM-REDD) Plant Inteligecircncia Ambiental ndash

Warwick Manfrinato 2012 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwflorestalsantamariacombrsitedocumentos57FSM_REDD_VCS_PD_ptpdfgt

Acesso em 09 de set 2013

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 54

RADAMBRASIL Programa de Integraccedilatildeo Nacional Levantamentos de Recursos Naturais v 14 ndash

RADAM DNPM Ministeacuterio de Minas e Energia Brasil 1974

RIBEIRO J E L et al Flora da Reserva Ducke guia de identificaccedilatildeo das plantas vasculares de

uma floresta de terra firme na Amazocircnia Central Manaus Editora INPA 1999

ROSAS F C W WALDEMARIN H de MATTOS G E Pteronura rasiliensis (Zimmermann

1780) In MACHADO A B M DRUMMOND G M PAGLIA A P (eds) Livro Vermelho da

Fauna Brasileira Ameaccedilada de Extinccedilatildeo Volume II 1ed Brasiacutelia DF Ministeacuterio do Meio

Ambiente 2008 p 800 - 801

ROSS D GHG Emissions Resulting from Aircraft Travel 2009 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwcarbonplanetcomdownloadsFlight_Calculator_Information_v92pdf Acesso em

14 de out 2013

SANTOS A J et al Viabilidade econocircmica do sistema agroflorestal greviacutelea x cafeacute na regiatildeo

norte do Paranaacute CERNE vol6 n1 pp89-100 2000

SANTOS R A Custo do manejo florestal madeireiro estudo de caso Floresta Estadual do

Antimary Monografia (Bacharelado em Economia) ndash Departamento de Ciecircncias

Econocircmicas Universidade Federal do Acre 2007109p

SABOGAL C et al Manejo Florestal Empresarial na Amazocircnia Brasileira restriccedilotildees e

oportunidades (Relatoacuterio Siacutentese) Beleacutem CIFORIMAZON 2006 72p

SDSCEUC Secretaria Estadual de Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel ndash Centro

Estadual de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo Programa de Monitoramento de Biodiversidade e

Uso de Recursos Naturais em Aacutereas Protegidas do Estado Amazonas (ProBUC) 2006

Disponiacutevel em

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 55

httpbrazilwcsorgDesktopModulesBring2mindDMXDownloadaspxEntryId=6168ampPortalI

d=93ampDownloadMethod=attachment Acesso em 11 de ago de 2013

SFBIMAZON Serviccedilo Florestal Brasileiro e Instituto do Homem e Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia A

atividade madeireira na Amazocircnia brasileira produccedilatildeo receita e mercados 2010 Disponiacutevel

em httpwwwmmagovbrestruturassfb_arquivosmiolo_resexec_polo_03_95_1pdf

Acesso em 23 de out 2013

SILVA R P da Alometria estoque e dinacircmica da biomassa de florestas primaacuterias e

secundaacuterias na regiatildeo de Manaus (AM) 152 p Tese de Doutorado Programa Integrado

de Poacutes-graduaccedilatildeo em Biologia Tropical e Recursos Naturais (INPA) Manaus 2007

SILVA Z A G P G SANTOS R A Custo do manejo florestal madeireiro em floresta puacuteblica

estudo de caso no Acre 2011 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwbasacombrbancoamazonia2Revistaedicao_13n13_custo_do_manejo_flores

pdfgt Acesso em 13 de set 2013

SMIDT M GALLAGHER T Factors Affecting Fuel Consumption and Harvesting Costs Auburn

School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences Sd Disponiacutevel em

httpweb1cnrevteduforestrycofedocuments2013Smidt_Gallagherpdf Acesso em 21

de out 2013

SOARES-FILHO B et al Role of Brazilian Amazon protected areas in climate change mitigation

2010 Columbia University NY Ruth S DeFries 2010

SPF Serviccedilo Puacuteblico Federal DVPF Documento de venda de produto Florestal (Declaraccedilotildees de

venda Gethalpdf) 14 de julho de 2006

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 56

TIMOFEICZYK JUacuteNIOR R et al Rentabilidade econocircmica do manejo de baixo impacto em

florestas tropicais um estudo de caso Revista Floresta Curitiba v 38 n 4 p 711-725

outdez 2008

VCS Ferramenta para Demonstraccedilatildeo e Avaliaccedilatildeo de Adicionalidade para Atividades de Projetos

VCS em Agricultura Floresta e Outros Usos (AFOLU) 2012a Disponiacutevel em httpwwwv-c-

sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesVT000120VCS20AFOLU20Additionality20Tool20v30pdf

Acesso em 24 de set 2013

VCS Ferramenta de Risco e Natildeo Permanecircncia (AFOLU) 2012B Disponiacutevel em httpv-c-

sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesAFOLU20Non-Permanence20Risk20Tool2C20v32pdf

Acesso em 13 de set 2013

VCS Approved VCS Methodology VM0010 Version 10 - Methodology for Improved Forest

Management Conversion to Logged to Protected Forest Calculating GHG Benefits from

Preventing Planned Degradation PHUA S SHARMA S TELFER M CHANDLER H

(Eds) Califoacuternia EUA Carbon Planet Limited 2011149p

VERDEJO M E Diagnoacutestico Rural Participativo um guia praacutetico Brasiacutelia MDA 2006 62p

VIANNA A L M Diagnoacutestico Florestal do Estado do Amazonas 2010 e 2011 Manaus-AM

IDESAM 2013 (Relatoacuterio Final do Projeto Fortalecimento da participaccedilatildeo da sociedade civil

no Amazonas Foacuterum de Mudanccedilas Climaacuteticas Transparecircncia Florestal no Estado do

Amazonas ndash Mapeamento de Instrumentos Legislativos no Brasil)

WBCSDWRI The GHG Protocol for Project Accountin Washington World Business Council for

Sustainable DevelopmentWorld Resources Institute 2005148 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 57

WALKER W et al Guia de Campo para Estimativa de Biomassa Florestal e Estoque de Carbono

Woods Hole Center Research Falmouth Massachusetts USA 2011 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwwhrcorgresourcesfieldguidescarbonpdfWHRC_FieldGuide_PortugueseSMpdf

Acesso em 14 de set 2013

WWF Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de

Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM) 2010 Disponiacutevel em httpgooglXfDnxs Acesso em 30 de set

2013

WWF-Brasil Efetividade de Gestatildeo das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo no Estado do Amazonas

Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente e do Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel do Amazonas

Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservaccedilatildeo da Biodiversidade Brasiacutelia WWF-Brasil 2011 72 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 53

MMA Livro vermelho da fauna brasileira ameaccedilada de extinccedilatildeo editores Angelo Barbosa

Monteiro Machado Glaacuteucia Moreira Drummond Adriano Pereira Paglia 1ed 2008 Brasiacutelia

DF MMA Belo Horizonte MG Fundaccedilatildeo Biodiversitas (1420 p) il - (Biodiversidade 19)

OLIVEIRA M M HIGUCHI N CELES C H HIGUCHI F G 2014 Tamanho e formas de

parcelas para inventaacuterios florestais de espeacutecies arboacutereas na Amazocircnia Central Ciecircncia

Florestal Santa Maria v 24 n 3 p 645-653

PEARSON TRH WALKER S BROWN SL The Source Book for Land Use Land Use

Change and Forestry Projects BioCarbon Fund and Winrock International 2005 64 pp

PORTAL AMAZOcircNIA Amazocircnia de A a Z Disponiacutevel em

lthttpportalamazoniaglobocomgt Acesso em 13 de set 2013

PEacuteLLICO NETTO S BRENA D A Inventaacuterio florestal Curitiba Editorado pelos autores p

316 1997

PROJETO SIVAM Relatoacuterio metodoloacutegico de trabalho Revisatildeo 3 Diretoria de Geociecircncia Rio de

Janeiro 2002 330 pp

PROJETO SIVAM Atualizaccedilatildeo do RADAMBRASIL Mapa de Vegetacao da Amazonia Legal

Mapa de Fitofisionomias ndash RADAMSIPAM DNPM Ministeacuterio de Minas e Energia 2002

Disponiacutevel em httpwwwdpiinpebramb_dataShapefilesveg_Amz_SIPAMzip Acesso

em 21 de jan 2014

PROJETO FLORESTAL SANTA MARIA (PROJETO FSM-REDD) Plant Inteligecircncia Ambiental ndash

Warwick Manfrinato 2012 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwflorestalsantamariacombrsitedocumentos57FSM_REDD_VCS_PD_ptpdfgt

Acesso em 09 de set 2013

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 54

RADAMBRASIL Programa de Integraccedilatildeo Nacional Levantamentos de Recursos Naturais v 14 ndash

RADAM DNPM Ministeacuterio de Minas e Energia Brasil 1974

RIBEIRO J E L et al Flora da Reserva Ducke guia de identificaccedilatildeo das plantas vasculares de

uma floresta de terra firme na Amazocircnia Central Manaus Editora INPA 1999

ROSAS F C W WALDEMARIN H de MATTOS G E Pteronura rasiliensis (Zimmermann

1780) In MACHADO A B M DRUMMOND G M PAGLIA A P (eds) Livro Vermelho da

Fauna Brasileira Ameaccedilada de Extinccedilatildeo Volume II 1ed Brasiacutelia DF Ministeacuterio do Meio

Ambiente 2008 p 800 - 801

ROSS D GHG Emissions Resulting from Aircraft Travel 2009 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwcarbonplanetcomdownloadsFlight_Calculator_Information_v92pdf Acesso em

14 de out 2013

SANTOS A J et al Viabilidade econocircmica do sistema agroflorestal greviacutelea x cafeacute na regiatildeo

norte do Paranaacute CERNE vol6 n1 pp89-100 2000

SANTOS R A Custo do manejo florestal madeireiro estudo de caso Floresta Estadual do

Antimary Monografia (Bacharelado em Economia) ndash Departamento de Ciecircncias

Econocircmicas Universidade Federal do Acre 2007109p

SABOGAL C et al Manejo Florestal Empresarial na Amazocircnia Brasileira restriccedilotildees e

oportunidades (Relatoacuterio Siacutentese) Beleacutem CIFORIMAZON 2006 72p

SDSCEUC Secretaria Estadual de Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel ndash Centro

Estadual de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo Programa de Monitoramento de Biodiversidade e

Uso de Recursos Naturais em Aacutereas Protegidas do Estado Amazonas (ProBUC) 2006

Disponiacutevel em

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 55

httpbrazilwcsorgDesktopModulesBring2mindDMXDownloadaspxEntryId=6168ampPortalI

d=93ampDownloadMethod=attachment Acesso em 11 de ago de 2013

SFBIMAZON Serviccedilo Florestal Brasileiro e Instituto do Homem e Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia A

atividade madeireira na Amazocircnia brasileira produccedilatildeo receita e mercados 2010 Disponiacutevel

em httpwwwmmagovbrestruturassfb_arquivosmiolo_resexec_polo_03_95_1pdf

Acesso em 23 de out 2013

SILVA R P da Alometria estoque e dinacircmica da biomassa de florestas primaacuterias e

secundaacuterias na regiatildeo de Manaus (AM) 152 p Tese de Doutorado Programa Integrado

de Poacutes-graduaccedilatildeo em Biologia Tropical e Recursos Naturais (INPA) Manaus 2007

SILVA Z A G P G SANTOS R A Custo do manejo florestal madeireiro em floresta puacuteblica

estudo de caso no Acre 2011 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwbasacombrbancoamazonia2Revistaedicao_13n13_custo_do_manejo_flores

pdfgt Acesso em 13 de set 2013

SMIDT M GALLAGHER T Factors Affecting Fuel Consumption and Harvesting Costs Auburn

School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences Sd Disponiacutevel em

httpweb1cnrevteduforestrycofedocuments2013Smidt_Gallagherpdf Acesso em 21

de out 2013

SOARES-FILHO B et al Role of Brazilian Amazon protected areas in climate change mitigation

2010 Columbia University NY Ruth S DeFries 2010

SPF Serviccedilo Puacuteblico Federal DVPF Documento de venda de produto Florestal (Declaraccedilotildees de

venda Gethalpdf) 14 de julho de 2006

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 56

TIMOFEICZYK JUacuteNIOR R et al Rentabilidade econocircmica do manejo de baixo impacto em

florestas tropicais um estudo de caso Revista Floresta Curitiba v 38 n 4 p 711-725

outdez 2008

VCS Ferramenta para Demonstraccedilatildeo e Avaliaccedilatildeo de Adicionalidade para Atividades de Projetos

VCS em Agricultura Floresta e Outros Usos (AFOLU) 2012a Disponiacutevel em httpwwwv-c-

sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesVT000120VCS20AFOLU20Additionality20Tool20v30pdf

Acesso em 24 de set 2013

VCS Ferramenta de Risco e Natildeo Permanecircncia (AFOLU) 2012B Disponiacutevel em httpv-c-

sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesAFOLU20Non-Permanence20Risk20Tool2C20v32pdf

Acesso em 13 de set 2013

VCS Approved VCS Methodology VM0010 Version 10 - Methodology for Improved Forest

Management Conversion to Logged to Protected Forest Calculating GHG Benefits from

Preventing Planned Degradation PHUA S SHARMA S TELFER M CHANDLER H

(Eds) Califoacuternia EUA Carbon Planet Limited 2011149p

VERDEJO M E Diagnoacutestico Rural Participativo um guia praacutetico Brasiacutelia MDA 2006 62p

VIANNA A L M Diagnoacutestico Florestal do Estado do Amazonas 2010 e 2011 Manaus-AM

IDESAM 2013 (Relatoacuterio Final do Projeto Fortalecimento da participaccedilatildeo da sociedade civil

no Amazonas Foacuterum de Mudanccedilas Climaacuteticas Transparecircncia Florestal no Estado do

Amazonas ndash Mapeamento de Instrumentos Legislativos no Brasil)

WBCSDWRI The GHG Protocol for Project Accountin Washington World Business Council for

Sustainable DevelopmentWorld Resources Institute 2005148 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 57

WALKER W et al Guia de Campo para Estimativa de Biomassa Florestal e Estoque de Carbono

Woods Hole Center Research Falmouth Massachusetts USA 2011 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwwhrcorgresourcesfieldguidescarbonpdfWHRC_FieldGuide_PortugueseSMpdf

Acesso em 14 de set 2013

WWF Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de

Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM) 2010 Disponiacutevel em httpgooglXfDnxs Acesso em 30 de set

2013

WWF-Brasil Efetividade de Gestatildeo das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo no Estado do Amazonas

Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente e do Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel do Amazonas

Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservaccedilatildeo da Biodiversidade Brasiacutelia WWF-Brasil 2011 72 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 54

RADAMBRASIL Programa de Integraccedilatildeo Nacional Levantamentos de Recursos Naturais v 14 ndash

RADAM DNPM Ministeacuterio de Minas e Energia Brasil 1974

RIBEIRO J E L et al Flora da Reserva Ducke guia de identificaccedilatildeo das plantas vasculares de

uma floresta de terra firme na Amazocircnia Central Manaus Editora INPA 1999

ROSAS F C W WALDEMARIN H de MATTOS G E Pteronura rasiliensis (Zimmermann

1780) In MACHADO A B M DRUMMOND G M PAGLIA A P (eds) Livro Vermelho da

Fauna Brasileira Ameaccedilada de Extinccedilatildeo Volume II 1ed Brasiacutelia DF Ministeacuterio do Meio

Ambiente 2008 p 800 - 801

ROSS D GHG Emissions Resulting from Aircraft Travel 2009 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwcarbonplanetcomdownloadsFlight_Calculator_Information_v92pdf Acesso em

14 de out 2013

SANTOS A J et al Viabilidade econocircmica do sistema agroflorestal greviacutelea x cafeacute na regiatildeo

norte do Paranaacute CERNE vol6 n1 pp89-100 2000

SANTOS R A Custo do manejo florestal madeireiro estudo de caso Floresta Estadual do

Antimary Monografia (Bacharelado em Economia) ndash Departamento de Ciecircncias

Econocircmicas Universidade Federal do Acre 2007109p

SABOGAL C et al Manejo Florestal Empresarial na Amazocircnia Brasileira restriccedilotildees e

oportunidades (Relatoacuterio Siacutentese) Beleacutem CIFORIMAZON 2006 72p

SDSCEUC Secretaria Estadual de Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel ndash Centro

Estadual de Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo Programa de Monitoramento de Biodiversidade e

Uso de Recursos Naturais em Aacutereas Protegidas do Estado Amazonas (ProBUC) 2006

Disponiacutevel em

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 55

httpbrazilwcsorgDesktopModulesBring2mindDMXDownloadaspxEntryId=6168ampPortalI

d=93ampDownloadMethod=attachment Acesso em 11 de ago de 2013

SFBIMAZON Serviccedilo Florestal Brasileiro e Instituto do Homem e Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia A

atividade madeireira na Amazocircnia brasileira produccedilatildeo receita e mercados 2010 Disponiacutevel

em httpwwwmmagovbrestruturassfb_arquivosmiolo_resexec_polo_03_95_1pdf

Acesso em 23 de out 2013

SILVA R P da Alometria estoque e dinacircmica da biomassa de florestas primaacuterias e

secundaacuterias na regiatildeo de Manaus (AM) 152 p Tese de Doutorado Programa Integrado

de Poacutes-graduaccedilatildeo em Biologia Tropical e Recursos Naturais (INPA) Manaus 2007

SILVA Z A G P G SANTOS R A Custo do manejo florestal madeireiro em floresta puacuteblica

estudo de caso no Acre 2011 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwbasacombrbancoamazonia2Revistaedicao_13n13_custo_do_manejo_flores

pdfgt Acesso em 13 de set 2013

SMIDT M GALLAGHER T Factors Affecting Fuel Consumption and Harvesting Costs Auburn

School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences Sd Disponiacutevel em

httpweb1cnrevteduforestrycofedocuments2013Smidt_Gallagherpdf Acesso em 21

de out 2013

SOARES-FILHO B et al Role of Brazilian Amazon protected areas in climate change mitigation

2010 Columbia University NY Ruth S DeFries 2010

SPF Serviccedilo Puacuteblico Federal DVPF Documento de venda de produto Florestal (Declaraccedilotildees de

venda Gethalpdf) 14 de julho de 2006

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 56

TIMOFEICZYK JUacuteNIOR R et al Rentabilidade econocircmica do manejo de baixo impacto em

florestas tropicais um estudo de caso Revista Floresta Curitiba v 38 n 4 p 711-725

outdez 2008

VCS Ferramenta para Demonstraccedilatildeo e Avaliaccedilatildeo de Adicionalidade para Atividades de Projetos

VCS em Agricultura Floresta e Outros Usos (AFOLU) 2012a Disponiacutevel em httpwwwv-c-

sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesVT000120VCS20AFOLU20Additionality20Tool20v30pdf

Acesso em 24 de set 2013

VCS Ferramenta de Risco e Natildeo Permanecircncia (AFOLU) 2012B Disponiacutevel em httpv-c-

sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesAFOLU20Non-Permanence20Risk20Tool2C20v32pdf

Acesso em 13 de set 2013

VCS Approved VCS Methodology VM0010 Version 10 - Methodology for Improved Forest

Management Conversion to Logged to Protected Forest Calculating GHG Benefits from

Preventing Planned Degradation PHUA S SHARMA S TELFER M CHANDLER H

(Eds) Califoacuternia EUA Carbon Planet Limited 2011149p

VERDEJO M E Diagnoacutestico Rural Participativo um guia praacutetico Brasiacutelia MDA 2006 62p

VIANNA A L M Diagnoacutestico Florestal do Estado do Amazonas 2010 e 2011 Manaus-AM

IDESAM 2013 (Relatoacuterio Final do Projeto Fortalecimento da participaccedilatildeo da sociedade civil

no Amazonas Foacuterum de Mudanccedilas Climaacuteticas Transparecircncia Florestal no Estado do

Amazonas ndash Mapeamento de Instrumentos Legislativos no Brasil)

WBCSDWRI The GHG Protocol for Project Accountin Washington World Business Council for

Sustainable DevelopmentWorld Resources Institute 2005148 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 57

WALKER W et al Guia de Campo para Estimativa de Biomassa Florestal e Estoque de Carbono

Woods Hole Center Research Falmouth Massachusetts USA 2011 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwwhrcorgresourcesfieldguidescarbonpdfWHRC_FieldGuide_PortugueseSMpdf

Acesso em 14 de set 2013

WWF Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de

Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM) 2010 Disponiacutevel em httpgooglXfDnxs Acesso em 30 de set

2013

WWF-Brasil Efetividade de Gestatildeo das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo no Estado do Amazonas

Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente e do Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel do Amazonas

Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservaccedilatildeo da Biodiversidade Brasiacutelia WWF-Brasil 2011 72 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 55

httpbrazilwcsorgDesktopModulesBring2mindDMXDownloadaspxEntryId=6168ampPortalI

d=93ampDownloadMethod=attachment Acesso em 11 de ago de 2013

SFBIMAZON Serviccedilo Florestal Brasileiro e Instituto do Homem e Meio Ambiente da Amazocircnia A

atividade madeireira na Amazocircnia brasileira produccedilatildeo receita e mercados 2010 Disponiacutevel

em httpwwwmmagovbrestruturassfb_arquivosmiolo_resexec_polo_03_95_1pdf

Acesso em 23 de out 2013

SILVA R P da Alometria estoque e dinacircmica da biomassa de florestas primaacuterias e

secundaacuterias na regiatildeo de Manaus (AM) 152 p Tese de Doutorado Programa Integrado

de Poacutes-graduaccedilatildeo em Biologia Tropical e Recursos Naturais (INPA) Manaus 2007

SILVA Z A G P G SANTOS R A Custo do manejo florestal madeireiro em floresta puacuteblica

estudo de caso no Acre 2011 Disponiacutevel em

lthttpwwwbasacombrbancoamazonia2Revistaedicao_13n13_custo_do_manejo_flores

pdfgt Acesso em 13 de set 2013

SMIDT M GALLAGHER T Factors Affecting Fuel Consumption and Harvesting Costs Auburn

School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences Sd Disponiacutevel em

httpweb1cnrevteduforestrycofedocuments2013Smidt_Gallagherpdf Acesso em 21

de out 2013

SOARES-FILHO B et al Role of Brazilian Amazon protected areas in climate change mitigation

2010 Columbia University NY Ruth S DeFries 2010

SPF Serviccedilo Puacuteblico Federal DVPF Documento de venda de produto Florestal (Declaraccedilotildees de

venda Gethalpdf) 14 de julho de 2006

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 56

TIMOFEICZYK JUacuteNIOR R et al Rentabilidade econocircmica do manejo de baixo impacto em

florestas tropicais um estudo de caso Revista Floresta Curitiba v 38 n 4 p 711-725

outdez 2008

VCS Ferramenta para Demonstraccedilatildeo e Avaliaccedilatildeo de Adicionalidade para Atividades de Projetos

VCS em Agricultura Floresta e Outros Usos (AFOLU) 2012a Disponiacutevel em httpwwwv-c-

sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesVT000120VCS20AFOLU20Additionality20Tool20v30pdf

Acesso em 24 de set 2013

VCS Ferramenta de Risco e Natildeo Permanecircncia (AFOLU) 2012B Disponiacutevel em httpv-c-

sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesAFOLU20Non-Permanence20Risk20Tool2C20v32pdf

Acesso em 13 de set 2013

VCS Approved VCS Methodology VM0010 Version 10 - Methodology for Improved Forest

Management Conversion to Logged to Protected Forest Calculating GHG Benefits from

Preventing Planned Degradation PHUA S SHARMA S TELFER M CHANDLER H

(Eds) Califoacuternia EUA Carbon Planet Limited 2011149p

VERDEJO M E Diagnoacutestico Rural Participativo um guia praacutetico Brasiacutelia MDA 2006 62p

VIANNA A L M Diagnoacutestico Florestal do Estado do Amazonas 2010 e 2011 Manaus-AM

IDESAM 2013 (Relatoacuterio Final do Projeto Fortalecimento da participaccedilatildeo da sociedade civil

no Amazonas Foacuterum de Mudanccedilas Climaacuteticas Transparecircncia Florestal no Estado do

Amazonas ndash Mapeamento de Instrumentos Legislativos no Brasil)

WBCSDWRI The GHG Protocol for Project Accountin Washington World Business Council for

Sustainable DevelopmentWorld Resources Institute 2005148 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 57

WALKER W et al Guia de Campo para Estimativa de Biomassa Florestal e Estoque de Carbono

Woods Hole Center Research Falmouth Massachusetts USA 2011 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwwhrcorgresourcesfieldguidescarbonpdfWHRC_FieldGuide_PortugueseSMpdf

Acesso em 14 de set 2013

WWF Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de

Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM) 2010 Disponiacutevel em httpgooglXfDnxs Acesso em 30 de set

2013

WWF-Brasil Efetividade de Gestatildeo das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo no Estado do Amazonas

Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente e do Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel do Amazonas

Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservaccedilatildeo da Biodiversidade Brasiacutelia WWF-Brasil 2011 72 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 56

TIMOFEICZYK JUacuteNIOR R et al Rentabilidade econocircmica do manejo de baixo impacto em

florestas tropicais um estudo de caso Revista Floresta Curitiba v 38 n 4 p 711-725

outdez 2008

VCS Ferramenta para Demonstraccedilatildeo e Avaliaccedilatildeo de Adicionalidade para Atividades de Projetos

VCS em Agricultura Floresta e Outros Usos (AFOLU) 2012a Disponiacutevel em httpwwwv-c-

sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesVT000120VCS20AFOLU20Additionality20Tool20v30pdf

Acesso em 24 de set 2013

VCS Ferramenta de Risco e Natildeo Permanecircncia (AFOLU) 2012B Disponiacutevel em httpv-c-

sorgsitesv-c-sorgfilesAFOLU20Non-Permanence20Risk20Tool2C20v32pdf

Acesso em 13 de set 2013

VCS Approved VCS Methodology VM0010 Version 10 - Methodology for Improved Forest

Management Conversion to Logged to Protected Forest Calculating GHG Benefits from

Preventing Planned Degradation PHUA S SHARMA S TELFER M CHANDLER H

(Eds) Califoacuternia EUA Carbon Planet Limited 2011149p

VERDEJO M E Diagnoacutestico Rural Participativo um guia praacutetico Brasiacutelia MDA 2006 62p

VIANNA A L M Diagnoacutestico Florestal do Estado do Amazonas 2010 e 2011 Manaus-AM

IDESAM 2013 (Relatoacuterio Final do Projeto Fortalecimento da participaccedilatildeo da sociedade civil

no Amazonas Foacuterum de Mudanccedilas Climaacuteticas Transparecircncia Florestal no Estado do

Amazonas ndash Mapeamento de Instrumentos Legislativos no Brasil)

WBCSDWRI The GHG Protocol for Project Accountin Washington World Business Council for

Sustainable DevelopmentWorld Resources Institute 2005148 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 57

WALKER W et al Guia de Campo para Estimativa de Biomassa Florestal e Estoque de Carbono

Woods Hole Center Research Falmouth Massachusetts USA 2011 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwwhrcorgresourcesfieldguidescarbonpdfWHRC_FieldGuide_PortugueseSMpdf

Acesso em 14 de set 2013

WWF Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de

Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM) 2010 Disponiacutevel em httpgooglXfDnxs Acesso em 30 de set

2013

WWF-Brasil Efetividade de Gestatildeo das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo no Estado do Amazonas

Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente e do Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel do Amazonas

Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservaccedilatildeo da Biodiversidade Brasiacutelia WWF-Brasil 2011 72 p

MONITORING amp IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3 CCB Standards Third Edition

v30 57

WALKER W et al Guia de Campo para Estimativa de Biomassa Florestal e Estoque de Carbono

Woods Hole Center Research Falmouth Massachusetts USA 2011 Disponiacutevel em

httpwwwwhrcorgresourcesfieldguidescarbonpdfWHRC_FieldGuide_PortugueseSMpdf

Acesso em 14 de set 2013

WWF Metodologia para Avaliaccedilatildeo Raacutepida e a Priorizaccedilatildeo do Manejo de Unidades de

Conservaccedilatildeo (RAPPAM) 2010 Disponiacutevel em httpgooglXfDnxs Acesso em 30 de set

2013

WWF-Brasil Efetividade de Gestatildeo das Unidades de Conservaccedilatildeo no Estado do Amazonas

Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente e do Desenvolvimento Sustentaacutevel do Amazonas

Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservaccedilatildeo da Biodiversidade Brasiacutelia WWF-Brasil 2011 72 p