mongolia : country wid profile · mongolia education sector strategy 2000-2005 1999 moecs ; n...

WID

Mongolia : Country WID Profile

14 11

APS Associazione per la Partecipazione allo Sviluppo (Italian NGO)

Aimag Rural District (provincial level)

BCG Bacillus Calmette-Guérin

CEDAW Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women

COC Combined Oral Contraceptive

DPT Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus

FERW Foundation for the Empowerment of Rural Women

FP Family Planning

GCSD Gender Center for Sustainable Development

GDP Gross Domestic Product

GNI Gross National Income

GNP Gross National Product

GOM Government of Mongolia

GTZ Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH/ German Technical Cooperation

HIV/AIDS Human-Immunodeficiency Virus/ Acquired Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome

HMIEC Health Management, Information and Education Center

ILO International Labor Organization

IUD Intra-Uterine Contraceptive Devices

IWRAW International Women’s Rights Action Watch

JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency

LEOS Liberal Women’s Brain Pool

MBWA Mongolian Business Women’s Association

MCHRC Mother and Child Health Research Center

MFA Ministry of Food and Agriculture

MFE Ministry of Finance and Economics

MFOA Ministry of Foreign Affairs

MFOS Mongolian Foundation for Open Society

MHSW Ministry of Health and Social Welfare

MJHA Ministry of Justice and Home Affairs

MLFWA Motherland and Family Women’s Association

MLSW Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare

MMU Mongolian Medical University

MOECS Ministry of Education, Culture and Science

MOH Ministry of Health

MWA Mongolian Women’s Association

MWF Mongol Women’s Federation

MWLA Mongolian Women Lawyers Association

NCAV National Center Against Violence

NCGE National Council on Gender Equality

NCWNC National CEDAW Watch Network Center

NPAP National Poverty Alleviation Program

NPAW National Program for the Advancement of Women

NSO National Statistical Office

NUM National University of Mongolia

NZODA New Zealand Official Development Assistance

ORT Oral Rehydration Therapy

PAPO Poverty Alleviation Program Office

PIM Press Institute of Mongolia

PTRC Population Teaching and Research Center

RDF Revolving Drug Fund

RH Reproductive Health

RTI Reproductive Track Infection

SIDA Swedish International Development Agency

SNA System of National Accounts

SPPD Support Service for Program and Policy Development

STD Sexually Transmitted Disease

STI Sexually Transmitted Infection

Soum Rural Sub-district

TACIS Technical Assistance to Commonwealth of Independent States

TFR Total Fertility Rate

UB Ulaanbaatar

UN United Nations

UNDP United Nations Development Program

UNESCO United Nations Educational, Social and Cultural Organization

UNFPA United Nations Population Fund

UNICEF United Nations Children Fund

UNIFEM United Nations Development Fund for Women

USAID United States Agency for International Development

WB World Bank

WID Women in Development

WIRC Women’s Information and Research Center

WSPM Women for Social Progress Movement

WID

1.

1-1 ......................................................................................................... 1

1-2 ......................................................................................................... 2

1-3 ................................................................................................................. 2

2. WID

2-1 ..................................................................................................... 3

2-2 WID / .................................................................... 4

2-3 ......................................................................................... 6

3. WID

3-1 ......................................................................................................................... 7

3-2 ................................................................................................................. 9

3-3 ........................................................................................................... 12

3-4 ............................................................................................................... 13

4. WID ............................................... 16

5. WID

5-1 NGO ................................................................................... 19

5-2 ................................................................................................... 20

6. ....................................................................................................................................... 22

7. ........................................................................................................................... 23

1.

1-1

: 1)

GNI/Capita

US$

GDP/GNI

390 ('99) 0.7% (90-99) 66.6%(90-99) 33.2 ('95) 25.4% ('99)

300 ('94) 5.4% (80-90) -1.6%(80-90) NA 27.6% ('94)

2001

1993

GNP

GNI

: 1), *2), **3)

*

( ) * ** **

2('99) 49.8% ('99) 63.0% ('99) 1.9% (90-99) 2.5 ('99) 60.5 ('99) 64.5 ('99)

2.4('94) 50.3%('97) 61% ('95) 2.5% (80-95) 3.4 ('95) 63.4 ('95) 66.2 ('95)

: 1)

1990-8 4.3%(90-98) 5.7%('97) NA 1.9%('97) NA

1991-5 2.4% 3.6% 22.2% 11.3% 60.5%

GDP : 1)

1999 32% 30% 39%

1995 NA NA NA

: 1)

1999 1 ( ) 5.7%(96-98) NA(95-99) 1999 46.9%('99) 6.3%(96-98) NA

1995 1 ( ) NA NA 1995 46% ('95) NA(80-82) NA

: 1)

1996-98 NA NA NA 1996-98 NA NA NA

1980 43% 21% 36% 1980 36% 21% 43%

: 2)

1999 NA NA NA NA NA

1995 9.2%('92) 0.0% 9.0% NA NA

1992

1995 55

2001

1981

NA

WID

1996-2020

WID

1) World Development Report, World Bank,1996, 1997, 2001 2) Human Development Report, UNDP, 1996, 1997, 2001

3) The State of the World's Children, UNICEF, 1996, 2001

1

2

1-2

: 1), *2)

( 1,000 )

*

GDP

2.6 (90-98) 11.5 (90-98) NA ('98)

NA ('80) 11.2 ('80) 6.0 ('90)

: 3)

1

1

( 1,000 )

5

( 1,000 )BCG 3

1999 61 80 97-99 97% 90% 89% 86%

1995 57 74 92-95 94% 88% 86% 85%

: 3), *1), **4) HIV/ : 1)

100,000 ***

15-49(15-49

)

42% (95-00) 93 (95-00) 150 (90-99) 20.8('97) 2.5 ('99) <0.01% ('99) NA ('99)

NA (90-96) 99 (90-96)x NA (89-95) NA 3.4 ('95) NA ('95) NA ('95)

: 3) : 3)

ORT

7% (95-99) 80% (95-00) 1999 77% 30% 46% 2%

6% (90-94) NA (90-96) 90-96 100% 58% 100% 47%

1-3

: 2) *5) : 2)

*

( ) ( % )

GNP

5.7(95-97) 15.1(95-97) 1999 62.3% 72.6% 52.1%8('98) 4('98)

11.7(85-87) 17.1(85-87) 1995 82.9% 88.6% 77.2%

: 3), *2)

( ) ( )*

95-99 93% 94% 95-97 48% 65% 94-97 10% 24%

90-95 NA NA 90-94 85%x 97%x 90-95 NA NA

1999 NA NA NA NA NA

1995 NA NA NA NA NA

1) World Development Report, World Bank, 1996, 1997, 2001

2) Human Development Report, UNDP, 1996, 1997, 2001

3) The State of the World's Children, UNICEF, 1996, 2001

4) National Statistical Office

5) MCS International Co.Ltd., Women in Development (WID) Profile-Mongolia, 1997

x:

2. WID

2-1

1) 10

2)

1990 23 2000 10.5

3) 1999 1 GNI US$390 (World Bank, 2001) 35.6

4)

5)

[ ]

156 5,000km2 4 240

1999 63

1992

1990

90 1994 90

1990 23 76

1992 3.9 1996 10.5

2000

1990 0.7

1999 1 GNI US$390 (World Bank, 2001) 35.6

[ ]

1995 (NCAV)

VCAV1

3 1

1 NCAV has conducted two major surveys on domestic violence in 1995 and 1998, which included 4100 and 5000

people respectively.

3

2-2 WID

WID

1) 1996 2020

2) 2001 1 (NCGE)

[WID ]

1996 (NPAW 1996-2020)

4 (Platform

for Action)2

1996-2000

2001-2010

2011-2020

1996 NPAW

5

1999 6 NPAW

1

2001 1

(NCGE)

[NGO]

NGO NGO 90 WID

1992 NGO 2001 10 78 NGO

NGO LEOS

NGO 320 (1998 8 23

26 )

1981 (CEDAW)

CEDAW 4 CEDAW

CEDAW (NCWNC)

2 GOM, The National Programme of Action for the Advancement of Women, 1996.

4

( ) CEDAW3 NCWNC 14 13

2

3 The NCWNC developed a Shadow Report to the Mongolian Governments 3rd report to the CEDAW Committee and

submitted it to United Nations.

5

2-3

National Council on Gender Equality

1) 1992

2) 1996

2001

[ ]

1992

1996

2001 1 NCGE

NCGE

NGO

6

3. WID

3-1

1) 10

97 5.7

2)

3) 1992 79,000 1999 47,000

[ ]

90

1990

10 97 5.7

[ ]

4 1995

4 8

102.5 103.4

51.8 64.2 1985

1992 79,000 1999

47,000 1999 64

[ ]

UNDP 1999 72.6 52.1

1995-99 97

2000

98.9 98.7 95.9 95.7

4 GOM, Combined 3rd and 4th periodic reports to the CEDAW Committee of UN, 1999.

7

[ ]

1-3

2000 36 12,200

2000 1999

52.2

1992

[ ]

(MWF)

8

3-2

1) 1,000 2.6

2) 1997 5.8 2,500 1990 4.5

3) 99.7

150 10

4) 3.4(1995) 2.5(1999)

5) STD

[ ]

90

1992

1993 93 96 16

2

[ ]

1,000 2.6

[ ]

1997 5.8 2,500 1990 4.5

WHO

6

D

[ ]

150 10

( )

1997

9

38

(1998 282 )

60 99.7

2 5 1

1

[ ]

1970 1990 4.1

1990 2.8

1992 15 1997 42 IUD

40 1994

(%)

1994 1997

IUD 64 40

6 15.5

14 16

0.1 5.5

0 0.4

11 16.7

4.9 5.9

1980

1989 1997 260

1,000

[HIV/ STD]

STD 1989

1998 66 56 5.6 10

16.3 10 11.4 10 HIV

2 HIV

STD

HIV

[ ]

5 WHO, Mongolia: Health Service Review, 2000

10

12

3

1

81 62

[ ]

1997

(1997-2005)

2005 50

[ ]

2005

2005

1.

-

-

-

2.

-

-

-

-

3.

-

-

4.

-

-

-

-

: Resolution of the 4th Conference of Medical Health Personnel (1990)

11

3-3

1) 91 43.8 97 46.8

2)

3) 90

[ ]

90

47.2

(2000 Population and Housing Census)

1991 43.8 1997 46.8

10

[ ]

1990 UNIFEM

$30,000

[ ]

2002 6

[ ]

MWA LEOS NCWNC FERW WSPM NCAV MLFWA

12

3-4

1) 46.9 1999,WB

2)

3)

4) 2000 4.1 5

[ ]

100 46.9 (1999 , WB)

47.2

9.7 8.8 7.7 6.6 5.4

3.9 (2000 Population and Housing Census)

[ ]

1997 UNFPA

40 24

18

68

37 30

(87 )

15

1 1 1 2

3 10 6

(1997) ( )

1 53.2 46.8

69.7 30.3

58.8 41.22

60.4 39.6

65.1 34.9

61.5 38.5

20.2 79.8

33.7 66.3

35.1 64.9

38.8 61.2

45.8 54.2

49.7 50.3

55 45

3

57.6 42.4

: GCSD

GCSD (1996-1997)6

57.1 28.7 8.1 3.0 2.4

0.8

6 The GCSD’s (former WIRC) survey covered 5 regions in Mongolia and 3100 people from UB.

13

[ ]

1990

1995

101 2

2001

[ ]

2000 GDP 8.5 5.6

30.3 41.2

(1997)

[ ]

62.0

32.6 14.6%

(54 ) 7

(%)

50.0

1.2

32.6

14.6

1.5

100.0

( )

69 31

77 23

2 98

70 30

62 38

54 46

[ ]

2000 4.1 5 1997

7 GOM/USAID, The Mongolian Informal Sector: Survey Results and Analysis, 2000

14

4. WID

(1,000US$)

510/MON/11:

(

MOECS UNESCO 1997-2000

Initiators of

Projects and

Activities by, for

and about Women

MFOS 2001

STD/HIV/AIDS MOH UNICEF NGO

STD/HIV/AIDS

MOH UNICEF 105/ 10

100

(Bamako Initiative)

MOH UNICEF

RAS/97/402:

HIV

UNDP

MON/00/203:

STI/HIS/AIDS

UNDP

MON/97/PO1:

RH

MOHSW (now

MOH)

UNFPA 1997-2001 184 UNFPA

MON/97/PO2: MOHSW (now

MOH)

UNFPA 1997-2001 791 MOHSW RH-SP


MOH)

UNFPA 1997-2001 704

RH

MON/97/PO4: NSO UNFPA 1997-2001 715 aimag

RH/FP


MOH)

UNFPA 1997-2001 516 RH/FR

MON/98/PO6:

RH

MOHSW (now

MOH) and

MOECS

UNFPA 1998-2001 780

MON/98/PO7: RH

( )

MOHSW (now

MOH), MMU and

MCHRC

UNFPA 1998-2001 270 RH

RH

16

(1,000US$)

MON/99/PO7: RH MOHSW (now

MOH)

UNFPA 1999-2001 2.323 RH


MOH), HMIEC,

PIM and NGOs

UNFRA 1998-2001 490 NGO

RH

MOHWS (now

MOH)

GTZ 200 RH 27

World Vision World

Vision

2000

NCGE, MLSW,

NSO, Gender

Core Group

members, women

NGOs,

Researchers,

Working Group

UNIFEM -

UNDP

(SPPD)

2001-2002 50

Arkhangai MOFA IFAD 1996-2001

NPAP PAPO British

Partnership

Programm

e SC-UK

42

MON/95/202:

NPAP

PAPO UNDP 595

MON/95/201: NPAP PAPO SIDA 690

NPAP PAPO NZODA 40

Peace Wind,

District

Governor’s Office

Peace

Wind,

Japan

1999-2000 100 UB Songinokhairhan

92 6

National Council

on Gender

Equality

UNIFEM 2000-2002 300

NCWNC, HRD,

NCAV and

MWLA

UNIFEM-

Trust Fund

2001-2003 50

Initiators of

Projects and

Activities by, for

and about Women

MFOS 2001

2000 Women’s NGO

Coalition

Asia

Foundation

2000 2000

NGO

17

18

(1,000US$)

NCWNC

NCWNC Asia

Foundation

2000 NCWNC

NGO

NCAV

NCWNC Asia

Foundation

2000

MWLA

MWLA Asia

Foundation

2000

DP-94/1576:

NGO

NGO

MWF (now

MWA)

TACIS,

APS-Italy

1995-1996 (EUR)184

DP-96/5051: WSPM TACIS,

Konrad

Adenauer-

Germany

1997-1999 (EUR)200

97/7019:

NGO

NCAV TACIS,

APS-Italy

1998-2000 (EUR)179

NCAV TACIS,

ROKS-

Sweden

2000-2002 (EUR)161

MON/97/P10: NSO UNFPA 1997-2001 670

NSO

MON/97/P11: MOHSW (now

MOH) and MMU

UNFPA 1997-2001 649

MON/97/P12: MOHSW (now

MOH)

UNFPA 1997-2001 204 NGO

GOM UNESCO 1996-1998

5. WID

5-1 NGO

Name and Specialty Past Records

(Project, etc.) Report and Writing Contact Address

International

Organization

UNIFEM Strengthening Capacity to

Implement the National

Program of Action for the

Advancement of Women in

Mongolia

The Situation Analysis

of Women in

Mongolia, 2000

7 Erkhuu Street P.O.Box 49/207 Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia

Tel: +976-11-352512

Fax: +976-11-326211

E-mail: [email protected]

Research

Institute

Gender Center for

Sustainable

Development (WIRC)

Tel &Fax:(976-1)325627

Barilgachdyn Talbai-13, State

Property Building 5, Rm 211

Government

Organization

Cabinet Secretariat Shatar, Chairperson,

National Council on Gender

Equality (NCGE)

Tel: 312074

Ministry of Labor and

Social Welfare (MLSW)

Regzen, Secretary, NCGE Tel: 321953;

Mobile: 99150117

Ministry of Health

(MOH)

Udval, Deputy Health

Minister

Tel: 325751

Ministry of Finance and

Economics (MFE)

Tsedenbal, Senior officer,

Gender Expert

Tel: 329156; Fax: 320247

Ministry of Education,

Culture and Science

(MOECS)

Batjargal, Deputy Head of

Department, Gender Expert

Tel: 326752; Mobile: 99166055: e-mail:

[email protected]

Ministry of Food and

Agriculture (MFA)

Puntsagsuren, Head of

Department, Member of

NCGE

Tel/Fax: 453379

e-mail: [email protected]

National Statistical

Office (NSO)

Ouynshimeg, Head of

Department, Social

Statistics, Gender Expert

Tel: 324554

NGO National CEDAW

Watch Network Center

(NCWNC)

Zanaa Jurmed, director Tel: 328798


Mongolian Women’s

Association (MWA)

Erdenechimeg, president Tel: 320790


Women for Social

Progress Movement

(WSPM)

Burmaa, director Tel: 312171; Fax: 322340


Foundation for the

Empowerment of Rural

Women (FERW)

Otgonbayar, president Tel/Fax: 329821

e-mail:

[email protected]

Gender Center for

Sustainable

Development (GCSD)

Amgalan, director Tel/Fax: 325627


Gal Golomt Munhuu, director Tel: 313722

National Center Against

Violence (NCAV)

Altanshimeg, director Tel: 318086, 318087


Liberal Women’s Brain

Pool (LEOS)

Uranchimeg, director Tel: 328558


Mongolian Business

Women’s Association

(MBWA)

Zaya, director Tel: 313093


Center for Human Rights

and Development

(CHRD)


Motherland and Family

Women’s Association

(MLFWA)

Sergelen, director Tel: 341739

Mongolian Women’s

Association (MWLA)

Ouyntsetseg, director Tel: 322212

19

5-2

Mongolia Education Sector Strategy 2000-2005 1999 MOECS

Report on Requirements and Management of Contraceptives and

Essential Reproductive Health Drugs in Mongolia

1999 UNFRA, MOH

Package of Reproductive Health Services in Mongolia 2000 UNFRA, MON

Reproductive Health, Gender and Rights in Mongolia Arthi Patel,

D.Amarsanaa

2000 UNFRA, MON

Report on a Situation Analysis Study of Mongolia's Reproductive

Health Services

2000 UNFRA, MOH, AVSC

Mongolia Reproductive Health Survey: National Report 1998 1999 UNFRA, NSO

Mongolia Health Services Review 1999 WHO

Second Demographic Survey Mongolia: Main Report, 1996 R.Pandey,

Gankhuyag,

Bolormaa, Solongo

1996 PTRC, NUM

Arhangai Rural Poverty Alleviation Project: Appraisal Report 1996 IFAD, MOFA

Rural Women 1999 GCSD

Women’s Access to Microcredit in Mongolia Y.Corcoran-Nantes,

Ariunchimeg,

Urantsooj

1999 WIRC

Implementation of Mongolian Women’s Employment Rights:

Baseline Report to the IWRAW Asia Pacific

NCWNC

The Mongolian Informal Sector: Survey Results and Analysis 2000 USAID

Economic Status of Mongolian Women of Transition Period 1998 GCSD

Independent Evaluation of the National Poverty Alleviation

Programme and Options Post-2000

A.Batkin,

Ts.Bumhorol,

R.Mearns, J.Swift

1999 UNDP, WB, GOM

Women’s Paid and Unpaid Labor 2000 GCSD

Survey on Women Employees of Ready Made Garments

Manufacturing Companies in UB

1999 GCSD

Gender Briefing Kit: Facts and Figures in Mongolia 2000 UNDP

Women and Men in Mongolia 1999 NSO

Survey on the Baseline Data to Visualize the Environment

Surrounding Women’s Organizations in Terms of Accessing and

Utilizing ICT in Mongolia

2000 GCSD

Development on Mongolian Women NGOs 2001 GCSD

Mongolian Action Programme for the 21st Century Editied by B.

Khuldorj

1999 UNDP

1997 National Human Development Report, Mongolia 1997 UNDP

1999 National Human Development Report, Mongolia 2000 UNDP

World Development Report: Attacking Poverty, 2000/2001 2001 WB

Mid-Term Review UNFPA Second Country Programme 1997-2001 2000 GOM, UNFPA

Mongolian Statistical Yearbook, 2000 2001 NSO

A Pilot Time Use Survey 2000 NSO, UNDP

1998 Living Standards Measurement Survey 1999 NSO, UNDP

2000 Participatory Living Standards Assessment 2001 NSO, WB

Household Nutrition Pattern Survey 1999 GCSD

The 3rd East Asian Women’s Forum: Women’s Empowerment and

Development, Report Brochure

1998 LEOS

The National Programme of Action for the Advancement of Women 1996 MLSW

20

21

Fourth World Conference on Women: Action for Equality,

Development and Peace. National Report

1995 MLSW

Women in Mongolia: Mapping Progress under Transition Malini Burn,

O.Oyuntsetseg

2001 UNIFEM

Alternative report on the implementation of the National Programme

of Action for the Advancement of Women in Mongolia

NCWNC

Implementation of the CEDAW in Mongolia: Report to the CEDAW

Committee of UN

NCWNC

Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women.

Consideration of Reports submitted by States parties under article 18

of the CEDAW. Combined 3rd and 4th periodic reports of States

parties: Mongolia

1999 MLSW

Shadow Report to the Mongolian Government's 3rd Report to the

CEDAW Committee in the United Nations

J.Zanaa 2001 NCWNC

Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women,

24th Session. Consideration of Reports of States parties: Mongolia.

Combined 3rd and 4th periodic report, Advance Unedited Version

2001 NCWNC

The Situation Analysis of Women in Mongolia, 2000: Final Report 2000 UNIFEM

An Analysis of the Situation of Children and Women in Mongolia 1995 UNICEF

Women and Children of Mongolia 1995 NSO

1995 Survey on Domestic Violence (mongolian) 1995 NCAV

6.

1998 WID

UNDP 2001 2001

UNICEF 2000 2001 UNICEF

UNIFEM, 2000, The Situation Analysis of Women in Mongolia, 2000, UNIFEM

2001 2001

A. Nyamaamaa Senior Partner, Consulting Unit ZBN

Ch. Tungalag Senior Consultant, Consulting Unit ZBN

Regzen Officer, MLSW

NGO

Amgalan Executive Director, GCSD

Odgerel Officer, GCSD

Munkhbat Project Coordinator, Peace Wind

Ganbayasgah Coordinator, Child Protection Unit, NCAV

Oyuntsetseg Project Coordinator, UNIFEM

Naran Project Coordinator, The Asia Foundation

22

7.

< >

Gender

Informal sector

ILO

WID

Reproductive health/rights

National machinery

Empowerment

Affirmative action

Access control

< >

GDP

0 100 0

100

UNDP

23

24

75

TFR

15 49

1

1000 1 1 1

1 1000

5

1000 5 1 5

1 1000

10

2500

ORT

5

mongolia : country wid profile · mongolia education sector strategy 2000-2005 1999 moecs ; n...

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