money in rus, russia, ussr, and its former republics
TRANSCRIPT
MONEYIN RUS, RUSSIA, USSR,
AND ITS FORMER REPUBLICS
OLD RUSSIAN COINS
RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN CURRENCIES OF RUS
1 grivna = 2 rubles
1 ruble = 100 Novgoroddengas
1 Novgoroddenga = 2
Moscowdengas
(kopeks)
KOPEK (KOPEYKA)
Siberian ruble (1918–1920)
Harbin ruble (1918–1920)
Latvian ruble (1918–1921)
Turkestani ruble (1918–1922)
Armenian ruble (1918–1922)
Georgian ruble (1919–1921)
ruble of the Far Eastern Republic (1920–1922)
Azerbaijani ruble (1920–1922)
Transcaucasian ruble (1922–1924)
RUBLE AFTER WORLD WAR I
RUBLE IN USSR
Soviet rubleSUR (1922 – 1992)
transferable ruble(1964 – 1991)
currency for interbank settlements in member countries of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance,Soviet counterpart of Special Drawing Rights –
currency of the International Monetary Fund
рубльрубель ● рублэ ● rublis ● rubla ● (roubli)ռուբլի
манат ● (manati)მანეთიсом ● сўм
карбованець
гəпиктийин ● тиын ● тыйн
капейка ● копійка ● копейкэkapeika ● kopikas ● (kopek)կոպեկ
копейка
RUBLE AND KOPEKIN OTHER LANGUAGES
Ukrainian karbovanets UAK (1992–1996)replaced by hryvnia
Lithuanian talonas LTT (1991–1993)replaced by litas
Latvian rublis LVR (1992–1993)replaced by lats
Moldovan cupon MDC (1992–1993)replaced by leu
Georgian kupon lari GEK (1993–1995)replaced by lari
Tajikistani ruble TJR (1995–2000)replaced by somoni
TRANSITIONAL CURRENCIES AFTER USSR’S COLLAPSE
HYPERINFLATIONIN THE FIRST HALF OF THE 90S
in 1994 prices increased
17 times in Armenia 4 times in Kyrgyzstan
24 times in Belarus 5 times in Russia
23 times in Kazakhstan 29 times in Ukraine
RUBLE AT PRESENT
Russian rubleRUB (1998 – present), earlier RUR (1992 – 1997)
1 USD ≈ 23,6 RUBin use also in Abkhazia and South Ossetia
Belarusian rubleBYR (2000 – present), earlier BYB (1992 – 1999)
1 USD ≈ 2144 BYR
Transnistrian rublePRB (1994 – present)
1 USD ≈ 8,5 PRB
TransnistriaTransnistrian ruble (PRB) since 1994banknotes were printed in Poland until 2004
Nagorno-KarabakhArmenian dram (AMD) since 1993Karabakh dram (NKD) since 2005banknotes were printed in Austria in 2004
Abkhazia and South OssetiaRussian ruble and Georgian lari are in use
Chechen Republic of IchkeriaChechen nahar (nakhar, naxar)
banknotes were printed in the UK in 1994
CURRENCIES OF UNRECOGNIZED STATES
Azerbaijani manat (AZN) since 1992Armenian dram (AMD) since 1993
Georgian lari (GEL) since 1995Kazakhstani tenge (KZT) since 1993Kyrgyzstani som (KGS) since 1993
Moldovan leu (MDL) since 1993Tajikistani somoni (TJS) since 2000Turkmen manat (TMM) since 1993Uzbekistani som (UZS) since 1993
Ukrainian hryvnia (UAH) since 1996Latvian lats (LVL) since 1993
Lithuanian litas (LTL) since 1993Estonian kroon (EEK) since 1992
OTHER CURRENCIES OF THE CIS AND THE BALTIC STATES
} 2013euro 2010
2011
UNUSUAL DENOMINATIONSrubles of RSFSR, “kerenki” (1917–1919)
all denominations: 20, 40, 250, and 1000 rubles
Soviet rubles (different periods)3, 15, 30, 60, 250, 15 000, 25 000 rubles
Georgian kupons lari (1993–1994)3, 3 000, 30 000, 150 000 kupons
planned issue of Ukrainian hryvnias (1991)15 kopeks, 3 and 25 hryvnias
Belarusian rubles (1992–2000)lowest denomination: 50 kopeks (only notes)
Belarusian rubles (2000–present)lowest denomination: 1 ruble (only notes)
SOVIET RUBLE
Vladimir Ilyich Lenin(1991)
RUSSIAN RUBLE
obverse: Yaroslavl, monument to Yaroslav the Wisereverse: Church of Precursor
(2000)
1ST BELARUSIAN RUBLE
(1992)
2ND BELARUSIAN RUBLE
the Radziwiłłs’ Castle in Niasvizh(2005)
TRANSNISTRIAN RUBLE
generalissimo Alexander Vasilyevich Suvorov (2000)
on other notes: Bohdan Khmelnytsky, Taras Shevchenko, Dimitrie Cantemir, Pyotr Rumyantsev-Zadunaisky, Catherine II
HRYVNIA – 1ST SERIES
Vladimir the Great (1992)
on other notes: Yaroslav the Wise,Bohdan Khmelnytsky, Ivan Mazepa, Ivan Franko
HRYVNIA – 2ND SERIES
Vladimir the Great (1994)
on other notes: Yaroslav the Wise, Bohdan Khmelnytsky, Ivan Mazepa,Ivan Franko, Mykhailo Hrushevsky, Taras Shevchenko, Lesya Ukrainka
HRYVNIA – 3RD SERIES
Vladimir the Great (2004)
on other notes: Yaroslav the Wise, Bohdan Khmelnytsky, Ivan Mazepa,I. Franko, M. Hrushevsky, T. Shevchenko, Lesya Ukrainka, H. Skovoroda
HRYVNIA – 3RD SERIES
Vladimir the Great (2006)
on other notes: Yaroslav the Wise, Bohdan Khmelnytsky, Ivan Mazepa,I. Franko, M. Hrushevsky, T. Shevchenko, Lesya Ukrainka, H. Skovoroda
TURKMEN MANAT
Saparmyrat Ataýewiç Nyýazow – Türkmenbaşy(2005)
LEGAL SANCTIONS FOR MONEY COUNTERFEITING
in USSR up to death sentence
in Russia 5 to 15 years of imprisonment
in Poland 5 to 15, or 25 years of imprisonment
ANTI-COUNTERFEITING FEATURES OF RUSSIAN RUBLE
Moiré pattern(area appears to be one color from one angle, stripes from another angle)
kipp-effect(hidden image)
watermarksprotection fibersinfrared marksembossed textmagnetic marksmicroperforation
microtextcolor shifting ink
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