monday november 19, 2012
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Monday November 19, 2012. If you were absent Friday, get your 2 items from the back folder – turn in by next Monday If you were present & did not turn in the work in class – turn in NOW or it will be half credit Terms to Know, chapter 11 NOW!! 11.1 –Great Chinese Dynasties – SKIP ! - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Monday November 19, 2012• If you were absent Friday, get your 2
items from the back folder – turn in by next Monday
• If you were present & did not turn in the work in class – turn in NOW or it will be half credit
• Terms to Know, chapter 11 NOW!!• 11.1 –Great Chinese Dynasties – SKIP!• 11.2 – NOTES
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11.2 Ming Dynasty (1 of 2)– rebel leaders successfully challenged Yuan
dynasty in 1271– 1368 – defeating the last of his rivals, the
winner names himself Hong Wu, founded Ming Dynasty (means “brilliant”)
– reorganized government, high officials answered to him
– laws to protect poor farmers from powerful nobles
– rebuilt China after wars & natural disasters: irrigation, canals, forests
– increased trade and production of goods
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11.2 Ming Dynasty (2 of 2)– 1421 – Beijing became new capital, on the edge,
with emperors in the Forbidden City (huge palace)
– large army attacked neighboring countries– Zheng He – Muslim admiral with a fleet of over
300 ships and 28,000 men sent around southeast Asia & into Indian Ocean between 1405-1433
– new styles of portrait and landscape painting– blue & white porcelain – “china”– wrote novels with new printing techniques– 1500’s – influences Europe with exchange of
technology, mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and weapons
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11.2 Mongol Empire
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11.2 Mongol Empire (1 of 4)• North of China• Nomadic warriors, horsemen• Great Wall built to keep them out of China• Raided & invaded China• CLANS: family group with common ancestor• Tribes with no leader or goal until 1206 and
Genghis Khan• Destroyed cities & killed inhabitants of kingdom
of Xixia• 1211 –conquered Jin/Chin Dynasty of China• China saved by Yelu Chucia who showed Mongols
to collect taxes• Learned to use gunpowder
WRITE IN YOUR NOTES:
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Tomb Rubbing
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Monday, November 26, 2012• On a new page in your notebook, begin this:
(TITLE) “Reasons Mongols are Barbarians”• Put this definition:
“(1)one who is uncivilized; (2) a savage; (3) a fierce, brutal, or cruel person; (4) insensitive, uncultured person”• Below the definition, list 3 things you
remember from the first half of the video from last week that supports the idea that the Mongols are Barbarians – use the worksheet to remind you of last week if you have forgotten!
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11.2 Mongol Empire (2 of 4)• 1200s – continued to expand, conquered Turkish empire• 1227 Genghis dies, sons continues• 1234 – Jin Dynasty conquered• 1241 – Russia conquered• Song China finally defeated 1279• Kublai Khan – Genghis’s grandson, finished conquest of
China• 1260 – Kublai becomes Great Khan, rules until 1294• Yuan Dynasty – founded by Kublai 1271 in China, first
foreign ruler of China• Empire stretched from China, to Russia, to Persia –
largest in world• Divided into 4 parts, Kublai ruled all 4• Lasted over 100 years
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11.2 Mongol Empire (3 of 4)• Subjects could continue their own governments if tribute
was paid• Religions were not taxed, included many Buddhists,
Daoists, Muslims, & Christians• Empire had peace & stability – trade flourished• Chinese culture spread west on Silk Road (printing, paper
money, gunpowder, porcelain, art, medicine)• Postal system under Kublai Khan to spread information;
over 1,000 stations• Marco Polo – Italian merchant in later 1200s, spent time
at Kublai Khan’s court in China, wrote book: Description of the World & told Europe of Asia
• Ibn Battuta – Arab scholar who traveled Asia & Africa between 1325-1355
• Kept Chinese system of government in China, mostly run by Chinese
CONTINUE NOTES:
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11.2 Mongol Empire (4 of 4)• Taxed China heavily to be paid in labor or money• Rebuild Grand Canal• New Chinese capitol – Beijing• Kept their own culture (language, dress, customs)
rather than blending with conquered peoples• Did not treat Chinese as equals• China contacted West through merchants,
missionaries & travelers• SUCCESSION – order by which rulers follow one
another in office – people argued over who was ruler when Kublai Khan died, one cause of decline
• Chang Jiang river flooded repeatedly, ruining farmland• 15 years of famine in the north
FINAL ONE!!
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Writing to explain
“change”• Introduce the TOPIC: include WHO/WHAT causes the change, and WHAT changed (and WHEN, if indicated in the writing prompt)
• Indicate the BEGINNING: how were things BEFORE? Describe, give detail, list actions
• Indicate the REASON for change: what/who changed the direction?
• Indicate the END/AFTER: how were things different?
• CONCLUDE: restate the REASON and what changed
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Writing to describe
“influence” * EFFECT * IMPACT * PRESSURE * LEVERAGE *• Introduce the TOPIC: include WHO/WHAT is being
influenced [copier], and WHO/WHAT is doing the influencing [original] (and WHEN, if indicated in the writing prompt)
• “BORROWED”: what ideas, actions, inventions, processes, etc. were borrowed from the original?
• “FORCED”: what ideas, actions, inventions, processes, etc. were forced on the copier?
• “INSPIRED”: what ideas, actions, inventions, processes, etc. were inspired by the original?
• CONCLUDE: make a judgment about how these influences change the copier (for the better, for the worse, temporarily, forever, etc.)