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4/11/2016 eBulletin Online | Northwest Public Power Association https://www.nwppa.org/ebulletin/online/ 1/5 Northwest Public Power Association eBulletin facebook.com/NWPPAssoc twitter.com/NWPPAssoc www.nwppa.org View Online Past Issues Advertise Monday, April 4, 2016 Legislative Announcements EPA defends Clean Power Plan in brief to the D.C. Circuit; DOE to aid in Clean Line project; Cantwell floats drought framework; House panel holds hearing on cyber insurance; Bond coalition defends tax exemption of municipal bonds; FAA raises altitude for drone operators; 200 House members sign letter to appropriators for LWCF; and House, Senate members send LIHEAP funding letters. Read more… Public Power Industry Announcements Douglas PUD’s Schriver reaches 20year milestone; Umatilla Electric completes solar project; “Major outages” increase, total outages drop in 2015 for Grays Harbor; EWEB to drain Leaburg Canal, close Leaburg Lake for maintenance; and Columbia Generating Station reconnects to power grid.

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Page 1: Monday, April 4, 2016 - NWPPA

4/11/2016 eBulletin Online | Northwest Public Power Association

https://www.nwppa.org/ebulletin/online/ 1/5

Northwest Public Power Association eBulletin

facebook.com/NWPPAssoc

twitter.com/NWPPAssoc

www.nwppa.org View Online Past Issues Advertise

Monday, April 4, 2016

Legislative Announcements

EPA defends Clean Power Plan in brief to the D.C. Circuit; DOE to aid in Clean

Line project; Cantwell floats drought framework; House panel holds hearing

on cyber insurance; Bond coalition defends tax exemption of municipal

bonds; FAA raises altitude for drone operators; 200 House members sign

letter to appropriators for LWCF; and House, Senate members send LIHEAP

funding letters.

Read more…

Public Power Industry Announcements

Douglas PUD’s Schriver reaches 20­year milestone; Umatilla Electric

completes solar project; “Major outages” increase, total outages drop in 2015

for Grays Harbor; EWEB to drain Leaburg Canal, close Leaburg Lake for

maintenance; and Columbia Generating Station reconnects to power grid.

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Read more…

Upcoming Educational Opportunities

Looking to plan your training for 2016 or view a catalog of training events?

Click on the button

below.

2016 eCatalog PDF

Check out these upcoming training events:

Substation Series: Substation Overview & InspectionsMay 3 – 4, 2016

Pathways to Leadership Session 5, Series 3: Lead Your Organization, SustainExcellence, and Manage Change

May 4 – 5, 2016

Substation Series: Print ReadingMay 5, 2016

Lineman Skills Series: AC Transformer Theory and Application; and Regulatorsand Capacitors

May 10 – 12, 2016

Distributed Generation for Engineering Personnel

May 10 – 11, 2016

Writing E攀欀ective Job Descriptions

May 11 – 12, 2016

Situational Self-Leadership

May 12, 2016

Optimal Motivation

May 13, 2016

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Register for our Annual Golf Tournament

Co­hosted by Platinum/Diamond Sponsor EES Consulting and NWPPA

Are you coming to this year’s Annual Conference & Membership Meeting in

Tulalip, Wash.? If so, come early and network with fellow members while

playing some golf on Sunday, May 15, at the beautiful Kayak Point Golf

Course. Selected as one of America’s Top 50 Public Courses to Play by Golf

Digest, Kayak Point offers players of every skill level a unique golfing

experience. Kayak Point’s serene setting, beautiful sloping fairways, and

magnificent views of the Olympic Mountains offer an unrivaled combination of

beauty and challenge.

The modified shotgun start is at 8 a.m. on Sunday and the awards will be

handed out around 2:15 p.m. Cost is $75 per person and you can register to

play when you register to attend the conference. Golf registrations are due

by May 1.

Please be sure to let us know if you need to rent clubs so that we can make

arrangements to have them ready upon your arrival to the course. Also,

please let us know if you will be driving yourself to the course so that we can

make appropriate bus arrangements. Kayak Point Golf Course is located at

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15711 Marine Drive NE, Stanwood, WA 98292.

Read more…

Industry Calendar of Events

Mark your calendars for these upcoming public power meetings.

Read more…

RFP/RFQs

Utilities: NWPPA offers its utility members the opportunity (at no cost) to

post RFPs and RFQs on our website at no charge. Reach out to NWPPA’s

almost 4,000 associate member contacts that supply goods and services to

the utility industry and might be interested in responding to your utility

RFP/RFQ. To post your RFP/RFQ, visit our RFP/RFQ page. For more

information, contact Debbie K. at [email protected].

Associate Members: Make sure to check out NWPPA’s RFP/RFQ Web page

to view utility RFP listings. Listings are posted as they are received by

NWPPA.

New RFPs posted March 30th, 31st and April 4th, 2016!

Read more…

Recent Industry Job Openings

View the job opportunities posted to NWPPA’s website in the past week.

Read more…

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On This Day in History

NATO established; Dr. King is assassinated; Microsoft founded; and

Legendary movie critic Roger Ebert dies.

Read more…

Copyright ©2016 Northwest Public Power Association.All rights reserved.9817 N.E. 54th Street, Ste. 200, Vancouver, WA 98662(360) 254­0109 – [email protected]

You have received this email because you are amember of NWPPA. If you no longer wish to receive emails like this fromNWPPA, please click here to unsubscribe via email.

© 2016 Northwest Public Power Association | Website Design by Local Fresh

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Legislative Announcements

EPA defends Clean Power Plan in brief to the D.C.

Circuit

Update provided by Morgan Meguire

On March 28, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) submitted

its opening brief in the case challenging the Clean Power Plan to the

D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals. The brief defends the rule substantively

and procedurally against many of the challenges that have been

launched since its publication in August 2015.

The EPA asserts that the Best System of Emissions Reduction may

include greater use of cleaner forms of generation under the statutory

text and best fulfills Congress’s intent. “Indeed, even if EPA had

premised the Best System on technological measures such as co­

firing and carbon sequestration, few plants would likely elect to

comply with their standards by actually using these technologies;

rather, they would rely on lower­cost generation­shifting,” said the

EPA. The brief also supports EPA’s state­by­state emissions

guidelines, saying they were set with “extensive data and analyses.”

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The brief dismisses ideas that the Clean Power Plan is precluded by

conflicting versions of the statute and that it violates the Tenth

Amendment. The EPA also denies that it deviated from established

administrative procedure in promulgating the rule.

Oral arguments are set for June 2.

DOE to aid in Clean Line project

Update provided by Morgan Meguire

On March 25, the Department of Energy (DOE) announced it will

partner with Houston­based Clean Line Energy Partners in a 700­mile,

$2.5­billion transmission project using Section 1222 of the Energy

Policy Act.

Sec. 1222 allows the federal government to participate in

transmission projects for the purpose of providing a private developer

with federal eminent domain authority in the construction of the

transmission line. The Southwestern Power Marketing Authority

(SWPA) would be the federal conduit for such activity.

The Plains & Eastern direct­current line would provide a pathway for

4,000 megawatts of wind energy from the Oklahoma and Texas

Panhandle area to the Southeast, where there is currently little wind

energy available. Clean Line plans to deliver 500 megawatts in

Arkansas and the rest to a substation near Memphis, Tenn. The

Tennessee Valley Authority, which serves that region, has said it is not

interested in purchasing the wind.

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Federal power marketing administration (PMA) customers have long

been concerned that Sec. 1222 could require public power utilities to

pay for transmission lines that they do not need and that are outside

the mission of the PMAs. A Summary of Findings released by the

DOE, however, stated that SWPA’s involvement must not interfere

with its power marketing function or adversely affect the rates for

federal hydropower.

In a statement, the American Public Power Association (APPA) said it

is encouraged by the language in the summary, but it will continue to

support legislative efforts to amend or repeal Section 1222. Prior to

the announcement, APPA supported an amendment (#3311) from

Sen. John Boozman (R–Ark.) to S. 2012, the Energy Policy and

Modernization Act, to impose additional reporting requirements on

any third­party financed transmission project. That amendment is

slated for a vote should the bill return to the Senate floor.

Cantwell 嘀oats drought framework

Update provided by Morgan Meguire

On March 22, in honor of the 23rd annual World Water Day, Senate

Energy and Natural Resources Ranking Member Maria Cantwell (D–

Wash.) released a white paper that advances a national framework for

addressing drought and water security in the United States.

The purpose of the paper is to foster a public dialogue and to develop

a comprehensive policy agenda to address national drought and water

security needs, as called for by states, tribes, local governments,

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utilities, agricultural producers, and conservation groups. “Severe and

sustained drought will stress water supplies that are already over­

subscribed in many areas, increasing competition for water among

communities, industrial and energy producers, farmers, and

ecosystems,” the white paper said.

Cantwell’s paper focuses on the modernization of federal programs to

support and finance sustainable, watershed­scale solutions;

advancing science and technology; and promoting partnerships with

communities.

The paper makes few references to hydropower production and the

important role water plays in producing clean energy. NWPPA and

other users of federally produced hydropower – while supportive of

creating national policy to address drought and water security –

believe it is important that any policy created fully recognize the

importance of hydropower production for the communities served. It

is also important that any costs related to these policies should be

equally shared among the various stakeholders.

The framework document is built on Cantwell’s S. 1694, the Yakima

River Basin Water Enhancement Project Phase III Act, in which

collaboration has led to a watershed planning effort that has become

a national model. The legislation, which was marked up and passed

by the Energy and Natural Resources Committee, would authorize

federal participation in the drought recovery effort, which would

establish new water management practices.

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House panel holds hearing on cyber insurance

Update provided by Morgan Meguire

On March 22, the House Homeland Security Subcommittee on

Cybersecurity, Infrastructure Protection and Security Technologies

held a hearing to examine the potential opportunities to promote the

adoption of cyber best practices and more effective management of

cyber risks through cyber insurance. The hearing focused on the

Department of Homeland Security Cyber Incident Data and Analysis

Working Group, formed to deliberate and develop key findings and

conclusions about usable propositions for cyber insurance.

In his opening statement, Subcommittee Chair John Ratcliffe (R–

Texas) noted that the cyber insurance market is “in its infancy” but

there is room for growth over the next decade.

Ratcliffe said that while large companies are most likely to acquire

cyber insurance, we need to explore ways for this marketplace to

expand to create a wide array of diverse, affordable products that will

also benefit small and medium­sized entities. Specifically, he spoke to

the current efforts by the Department of Homeland Security’s Cyber

Incident Data and Analysis Working Group who is working with

relevant stakeholders to expand cyber insurance market’s ability to

address emerging risk areas.

Currently, this group has looked at creating a “cyber incident data

repository” that would encourage voluntary sharing of data about

breaches, business interruption events, and industrial control system

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attacks to aid risk mitigation and risk transfer approaches. This group

is also analyzing ways to assist organizations “of all sizes to adopt

stronger cybersecurity best practices and more effective management

of cyber risks against bad actors in cyberspace.”

Panelists at the hearing believed that the effort could facilitate

development of cybersecurity best practices that insurers could look

to or require in their policies as conditions for cyber coverage. And,

while it may take decades before a fully mature and developed

market comes into being, the witnesses urged time and support from

Congress to allow the market to develop organically over time and

allow the actuarial data to be collected.

Bond coalition defends tax exemption of municipal

bonds

Update provided by Morgan Meguire

The Municipal Bonds for America (MBFA) coalition sent a letter to the

newly elected chair of the House Ways and Means Committee, Kevin

Brady (D–Texas), urging the chair “to retain the current system of

tax­exempt financing that has worked well for America and through

over a century of tax code precedent.”

MBFA is a diverse group of local elected officials, financing authorities,

and other organizations who have banded together to reaffirm their

opposition to legislative proposals targeting municipal bonds,

including private activity bonds. APPA and the Large Public Power

Council are MBFA members, and both signed the letter.

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The group highlighted the increased costs to schools, transportation,

housing, and other public infrastructure if proposals to curb or repeal

the municipal exemption were enacted. They noted that over 75

percent of today’s infrastructure was financed with the help of

municipal bonds. MBFA said, “It is no exaggeration to say that

municipal bonds build America. Any proposal to target the tax­exempt

status of municipal bonds would severely undercut this critical

financing tool and deal a severe economic blow to America’s

communities and their citizens.”

The group noted the fiscal pressure the federal government faces to

reverse the unsustainable trends in deficit spending. “MBFA strongly

opposes any proposal that would alter the current law status of tax­

exempt municipal bonds. Taxing municipal bonds will do nothing to

address the underlying issues causing our nation’s fiscal problems,

but, instead, shift federal costs onto state and local governments and,

ultimately, the American public,” the group said.

NWPPA has urged its Congressional members to reject proposals that

would alter the status of tax­exempt municipal bonds.

FAA raises altitude for drone operators

Update provided by Morgan Meguire

After a comprehensive risk analysis, on March 29 the Federal Aviation

Administration (FAA) issued a new policy that would raise the altitude

– to 400 feet – that operators of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS),

more commonly known as drones, can fly. Previously, the agency had

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put in place a nationwide Certificate of Waiver or Authorization (COA)

for such flights up to 200 feet. The change applies to both commercial

use, authorized by Section 333 exemption holders, and governmental

use, authorized under Section 334 COA holders.

“This is another milestone in our effort to change the traditional speed

of government,” said FAA Administrator Michael Huerta. “Expanding

the authorized airspace for these operations means government and

industry can carry out unmanned aircraft missions more quickly and

with less red tape.” FAA said it will lessen the need for individual COAs

by 30 to 40 percent. Other provisions of an FAA authorization, such as

registering the UAS and making sure pilots have the proper

certification, still apply.

According to an FAA press release, the new COA policy allows small

unmanned aircraft to fly up to 400 feet anywhere in the country

except restricted airspace and other areas, such as major cities,

where the agency prohibits UAS operations. Under the blanket COA,

the FAA will permit flights at or below 400 feet for UAS operators with

a Section 333 exemption for aircraft weighing less than 55 pounds

and for government UAS operations. Operators must fly under

daytime Visual Flight Rules, keep the UAS within visual line of sight of

the pilot, and stay certain distances away from airports or heliports.

The new policy follows on the heels of FAA’s recently released report

of incidents involving unmanned aircraft in the U.S. airspace system.

The report, by Baird College’s Center for the Study of Drones,

analyzed 900 drone incident reports from August 21, 2015, to

January 31, 2016, and found that 91.9 percent of incidents happen

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above the 400­foot ceiling. “The average altitude for incidents was

3,074 feet, and the median altitude was 2,000 feet,” the report said.

200 House members sign letter to appropriators for

LWCF

Update provided by Morgan Meguire

On March 22, nearly 200 House members, almost half the House of

Representatives, signed a letter to appropriators to fully fund the

Land and Water Conservation Fund (LWCF), a federal land buying and

recreation program that briefly expired last year.

The LWCF receives $900 million per year from offshore oil and gas

royalties, but is often authorized to spend only around a third of that

total. It lapsed last fall as lawmakers fought over how its funding

should be divided between state and federal conservation efforts. A

month and a half later, however, LWCF was reauthorized for three

years as part of an end­of­the­year omnibus spending package. That

funding deal included $450 million for the program for fiscal 2016,

almost a 50­percent increase over its fiscal 2015 authorization.

Rep. Rob Bishop (R–Utah), chair of the Natural Resources Committee,

which has jurisdiction over the fund, is the leading opponent of

permanently reauthorizing the LWCF. A bill he introduced after the

program lapsed would reform the program to send significantly more

money to states and greatly curtail federal acquisition of privately

owned lands.

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House, Senate members send LIHEAP funding letters

Update provided by Morgan Meguire

On March 24, 161 House members sent leaders of the House

Appropriations Subcommittee on Labor, Health and Human Services,

and Education a letter urging no less than $4.7 billion be allocated to

the Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) in the

subcommittee’s FY17 appropriations bill.

Forty­one senators signed onto a similar letter sent on March 16 to

the Senate Subcommittee. The Senate letter does not specify a

spending level but opposes cuts in funding. Of interest to NWPPA, six

senators from member states signed on to the letter.

The letters come in response to the President’s FY17 budget proposal

to cut LIHEAP by $390 million from FY16 levels.

© 2016 Northwest Public Power Association | Website Design by Local Fresh

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Public Power Announcements

(L-R) Commissioner Molly Simpson, JaydeeSchriver, and Commissioner Ron Skagen.

Douglas PUD’s Schriver reaches 20-year milestone

Douglas County PUD Commissioners

Jim Davis, Molly Simpson, and Ron

Skagen Awarded System Operator

Jaydee Schriver with his 20­year

service award during the March 28

Commission meeting held at the

District’s East Wenatchee (Wash.)

office.

Commissioner Skagen thanked Schriver on behalf of the citizens of

Douglas County for his years of service; Schriver in turn thanked the

commission.

Umatilla Electric completes solar project

Umatilla Electric Cooperative (Ore.) has energized the Moyer­Tolles

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A Christenson Electric employee works on installing thesystem.

Solar Station, a 1.3­

megawatt (DC) solar

generating project. The

system is capable of

supplying the equivalent

of 112 all­electric homes.

The system is located on

state Highway 730 near

the eastern edge of the

city of Umatilla, on 6.5

acres of land that UEC purchased from the Port of Umatilla. The

system includes 3,952 photovoltaic panels generating up to 320 watts

DC, which if laid end to end would stretch nearly five miles.

The system – UEC’s first utility­scale generation plant – is expected to

produce an average of 1.6 million kilowatt­hours annually; the

levelized cost of the energy produced is estimated at 7.8 cents per

kilowatt­hour, based on a 30­year life.

With Christenson Electric providing design, procurement, and

construction, UEC installed the $2.5­million system to help meet

future requirements from Oregon’s Renewable Portfolio Standard

(RPS) and accommodate growing member interest in solar.

“It’s a step toward having UEC member­owned resources that will

eventually satisfy the RPS obligation,” UEC Finance Manager Kevin

Ince said. “Ultimately, 25 percent of the energy we provide to our

members will have to come from renewable energy.”

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If UEC was obligated to meet that standard today, 45 average

megawatts of renewable energy would be required to support UEC’s

total electrical sales of 180 average­megawatts.

Over the next dozen years, UEC will continue to seek out sources of

new renewables, such as wind or solar, to provide a portion of its

power supply, Ince said. That may include partnering with others to

build new resources, or entering into power purchasing agreements.

The system is named in honor of two UEC employees, Fonnie Moyer

and Bill Tolles, who died in a 1971 car accident returning from a data

processing orientation.

“Major outages” increase, total outages drop in 2015

for Grays Harbor

The Grays Harbor Public Utility District’s (Aberdeen, Wash.) 2015

outage report features a mixed bag of results. While the overall

number of outages responded to by PUD crews fell by over 100

incidents, the number of customers impacted and total outage

duration were up over previous years.

“We saw more ‘major outages’ in 2015 which impacted a wider area

and a greater number of customers,” said General Manager Dave

Ward. “What we take from this report is the increased knowledge of

high­impact areas and the steps that must be taken to improve our

system reliability.”

In all, the utility responded to 362 total outages in 2015, down from

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the 472 experienced in 2014 and 25 percent lower than the five­year

average. However, total customer outages ended the year at 83,755

customers for a total outage duration of 303,880 hours, both

significantly higher than the five­year average.

“There were some significant factors that played into those totals,

including large outages caused by equipment failures and storm

events along with two large outages caused by Bonneville Power

Administration issues,” said Ward.

The two BPA outages on March 9 and 26 impacted over 25,000

customers and represented a major portion of the outage total.

Electrical failures stemming from damaged equipment accounted for

121 outages, while 114 outages were storm, wind, or tree related,

down from 155 tree­related outages in 2014.

“Vegetation management is a key component to Grays Harbor’s

system reliability. The fact that 2015 saw a significant drop in tree­

related outages tells me that we are making progress in that area,”

said PUD Commission President Russ Skolrood. “Living on the

Washington coast, we can expect two or three significant storm

events every year. A regular cycle of tree trimming and mowing

around our lines and poles helps to keep those storms from causing

lengthy outages for our customers.”

EWEB to drain Leaburg Canal, close Leaburg Lake for

maintenance

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The Eugene Water & Electric Board (Ore.) began dewatering the

Leaburg Power Canal on April 2 to perform maintenance on the power

plant, canal, and fish screen.

The shutdown of the Leaburg generating facility and power canal is

expected to last about two weeks. During the shutdown, EWEB will

divert very little water from the McKenzie River into the canal, which

will cause the river level to rise downstream of the canal’s mouth.

During the re­watering period, expected to begin on or around April

17, the river level will gradually drop as more water is diverted into

the canal.

Today, April 4, EWEB Generation staff and a contractor will begin

installing a debris boom across the canal intake. The boom, along the

right bank, will help prevent large, woody debris from collecting on

the dam’s trash racks. EWEB expects the boom to help improve safety

and reduce the many hours spent by staff physically removing debris

off the intake.

Leaburg Lake, the parking lot at the visitor center, and the boat take­

out will be closed to the public during the installation. The closure is

expected to continue through Thursday, April 7.

The utility will complete similar repairs to the Walterville power plant,

fish screen, and canal beginning in mid­June.

Columbia Generating Station reconnects to power grid

Energy Northwest’s Columbia Generating Station reconnected to the

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Northwest power grid early on March 31 and operators continued to

slowly raise the power level to 100 percent. Full power was

anticipated over this past weekend.

Columbia safely shut down at approximately 1:30 p.m. on March 28

when operators received a signal in the control room that an

equipment cooling system showed low water volume. All shutdown

systems, including multiple redundant safety systems, operated as

expected and there was no threat to public health or safety. The

system involved provides cooling to equipment in the plant, including

reactor recirculation pumps and heat exchangers.

“The plant shut down as expected, the equipment responded as

expected, and most importantly the operational team did their job as

expected during the shutdown,” said Brad Sawatzke, Energy

Northwest’s chief nuclear officer. “This was not a nuclear safety issue

but the actions we took protected necessary equipment, allowing us

to continue meeting our commitment to the region.”

Reactor unplanned shutdowns — or scrams — are not uncommon in

the nuclear industry. On average, one in every two of the nation’s

nearly 100 reactors scram annually. Prior to Monday, however,

Columbia had not experienced a scram in more than six years, since

November 2009.

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© 2016 Northwest Public Power Association | Website Design by Local Fresh

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Calendar of Events

2016 Upcoming Industry Meetings

Send your 2016 meeting dates and locations to Debbie at [email protected].

April 2016

7 – PPC Meeting, Sheraton Portland Airport, Portland, OR

11-14 – NWPPA Engineering & Operations Conference, Spokane, WA

21 – Celilo Converter Station Celebration, Portland, OR

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22-24 – 10th Annual Wildland Fire Litigation Conference

Have you heard about the 10th Annual Wildland Fire Litigation Conference? Last year’s event was

attended by participants from 21 states and 1 Canadian province. In attendance in recent years were

wildland ἧre investigators; forensics experts; ἧre-ἧghting and prevention personnel; plainti뗏, defense,

subrogation, government, utility, and insurance attorneys; public utility personnel; appraisers and

environmental damage appraisers; Department of Forestry personnel (California and Oregon); USFS,

BLM, tree inspection, and tree trimming contractors; insurance adjustors and insurance subrogation

managers; arborists; foresters; and academics. This year’s program has been expanded to include ἧre

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investigation topics, legal topics, forensics topics, damages,

and environmental issues. We have an outstanding faculty

of professionals ready to expand our knowledge on many

important topics and issues. For more information, visit

http://wildlandἧrelitigation.com/.

DOE Grid Modernization Regional Workshops

The importance of our nation’s electric systemcannot be overstated. It underpins our economicprosperity, national security and our overall qualityof life. However, as our country moves toward a

more digital economy and we witness a convergence of information technology withcommunications, electricity, transportation and other sectors, the demands being placedon our grid infrastructure are changing dramatically.

As part of the U.S. Department of Energy’s Grid Modernization Initiative, theDepartment is convening industry stakeholders across the U.S. in a series of regionalworkshops. These workshops will seek feedback on the Department’s grid relatedresearch and demonstration strategy, and provide opportunities for stakeholders toinform the Department on the grid­related technical challenges and emerging policyissues you see confronting your region and the nation as a whole. To incorporate boththese goals, the workshops will include two tracks:

Track 1 will focus of the Department’s Grid Modernization Multi­Year Program Plan(MYPP) that identifies key challenges and specifies research and demonstrationpriorities for achieving a modernized grid. The research plan was developed based oninput from the Quadrennial Energy Review and Quadrennial Technology Review aswell as the private sector, including the industry­led Future of the Grid Initiative;however, stakeholder input is needed to help refine the Department’s research portfolioto ensure that it aligns with regional needs.

Track 2 will explore the technology implications and challenges associated with

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emerging policies related to grid modernization efforts. These multi­stakeholderdiscussions and the insights stakeholders provide will help inform efforts to assist stateand local decision makers as they consider future grid investments and develop theirown roadmaps for grid modernization. Stakeholder participation will also help us tobetter understand the technology developments needed to address future policy changes.

The workshops will take place from March through June 2016 in the following regions:

Central: Austin, TX – March 2­3 Northeast: Boston, MA – April 13­14 Northwest: Seattle, WA – April 26­27 Midwest: Minneapolis, MN – May 9­10 Southeast: Atlanta, GA – May 17­18 2016 Southwest: San Francisco, CA

Regional Designations

May 2016

1-4 – NRECA Legislative Conference, Washington, D.C.

5 – PPC Meeting, Sheraton Portland Airport, Portland, OR

15-18 – NWPPA Annual Conference & Membership Meeting, Tulalip, WA

17-18 – Western Reliability Summit, Hilton Hotel Salt Lake City, Utah

WECC is excited to announce its first‐ever Western Reliability Summit. The Summit will be held inSalt Lake City, Utah on May 17 and 18. For more informa퉻on about the event and to register, visit

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the Summit website at hp://www.westernreliabilitysummit.org/ or email us [email protected]. This is a unique opportunity for you to share your thoughts andpar퉻cipate in discussions that will help inform our understanding of the electric reliabilitychallenges facing the Western Interconnec퉻on and shape and influence the direc퉻on of our workand products over the coming years.

June 2016

2 – PPC Meeting, Sheraton Portland Airport, Portland, OR

7-9 – APA Federal Legislative Conference, Washington, D.C.

10-15 – APPA National Conference & Public Power EXPO, Phoenix, AZ

14-15 – WRECA Annual Meeting, Red Lion Hotel Richland Hanford House, Richland, WA

July 2016

7 – PPC Meeting, Sheraton Portland Airport, Portland, OR

12-14 – ORECA Mid-Year Meeting, Seven Feathers Casino Resort, OR

August 2016

4 – PPC Meeting, Sheraton Portland Airport, Portland, OR

September 2016

1 – PPC Meeting, Sheraton Portland Airport, Portland, OR

19-20 – National Hydropower Association Alaska Meeting, Cordova, AK

21-23 – APA Annual Membership Meeting, Cordova, AK

October 2016

4-6 – Regions 7 & 9 Meeting, Reno, NV

6 – PPC Meeting, Sheraton Portland Airport, Portland, OR

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November 2016

3 – PPC Meeting, Sheraton Portland Airport, Portland, OR

29-Dec. 1 – ORECA Annual Meeting, Location TBA, OR

December 2016

8 – PPC Annual Meeting, Sheraton Portland Airport, Portland, OR – 8:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m.

© 2016 Northwest Public Power Association | Website Design by Local Fresh

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Submit an RFP or RFQ

NWPPA o㐸㤳ers its members the opportunity to post RFPs and RFQs on our website at no charge. For

more information or questions, contact Debbie K. at [email protected] or complete the form below.

CURRENT RFPs/RFQs

Three (3) Control/Relay Panels for the Irondale Substation

O㔰㐮ered by: Je㐸㤳erson County PUD

Response deadline: April 18, 2016

3:00 p.m. Paci‾c Standard Time

Posted on: April 4, 2016

Je㐸㤳erson County PUD in Port Townsend, Washington, invites sealed bids to be received at the o‱ⴠce

of the District, Attn: Alyson Dean 310 Four Corners Rd, Port Townsend, WA 98368 until 3:00 p.m.,

Paci䄴〰c Standard Time, on Monday, April 18, 2016 for three (3) Control/Relay Panels for the Irondale

Substation.

Prospective bidders are hereby noti‾ed that they are solely responsible for ensuring timely delivery

of their bid to Je㐸㤳erson County PUD on or before the bid submission date and time indicated above.

The bid documents are available for viewing on our website at <http://www.je㐸㤳pud.org/requests-for-

quali‾cations/. They may also be picked up at the o‱ⴠce located at 310 Four Corners Rd, Port

Townsend, WA 98368, requested by telephone at (360) 385-8349 or by email at .

Je㐸㤳erson County PUD reserves the right to reject any or all bids and to waive informalities or

irregularities.

Submit an RFP/RFQ for publication on NWPPA.ORG

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Bid Number - 4803 - Electric Utility-Field Services Meter Routing System Project

O㔰㐮ered by: City of Redding

Response deadline: May 12, 2016

Must be received by 3:00 pm PST

Posted on: April 4, 2016

Request for Proposals: Electric Utility-Field Services Meter Routing System Project

http://www.cityofredding.org/Home/Components/RFP/RFP/1220/340

The City of Redding (City) is requesting proposals from quali‾ed ‾rms or individuals interested in

providing an end-to-end GIS-based meter reading and service order routing software application and

a GPS navigation solution with Automated Vehicle Location (AVL) for the Field Services Division of

Redding Electric Utility (REU) to re- route existing meter reading routes in REU’s service territory,

provide on-going daily work reassignment capabilities, optimize route performance and enhance

employee safety.

The City intends to procure a contract for a service that is multi-functional, compatible with the City’s

geocoded street centerline data, and compatible with both REU’s current ‾eld data collection

management software and hosted enterprise level customer information management system (CIS).

This project is intended to equalize all meter reading routes initially, as feasible, and allow for daily

adjustments with routes based on sta㐸㤳 availability and overall daily workload. This project will also

automate the scheduling of daily, non-meter reading service work and add an additional tool through

the GPS/AVL function for optimizing employee safety and e‱ⴠciency.

Sealed proposals must be submitted to:

City of Redding: City Clerk; 777 Cypress Ave; Redding, CA 96001

Please view the link above for the full RFP, including speci‾cations and contact information. Thank

you.

To be added the distribution list for this RFP, please contact Amber Edenburn @

[email protected].

RFQ for Professional Cybersecurity Consulting Services

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O㔰㐮ered by: Public Utility District No. 1 of Whatcom County

Response deadline: April 22, 2016

Must be received by 2 PM Paci‾c Time

Posted on: March 31, 2016

Request for Quali‾cations

Professional Cybersecurity Consulting Services

Public Utility District No. 1 of Whatcom County ("District") hereby solicits Statement of Quali‾cations

(“SOQ”) from engineering and/or consulting ‾rms, who o㐸㤳er cybersecurity services and would desire

to provide such services for the District, as may be needed.

The purpose of this Request for Quali‾cations (RFQ) is to assist the District in selecting the most

quali‾ed ‾rm(s) that may be utilized to assist District sta㐸㤳 with cybersecurity matters related to the

District’s electric and water utility operations.

Firms desiring consideration may request the SOQ submittal requirements document by contacting

the District’s project manager for this solicitation at the following:

Public Utility District No. 1 of Whatcom County

P.O. Box 2308/1705 Trigg Road

Ferndale, Washington 98248

Phone: 360-384-4288 ext.17

Attn: Alec Strand, Project Manager

Or, interested ‾rms may obtain a pdf document of the SOQ submittal requirements electronically on

the District’s website: www.pudwhatcom.org.

The deadline for submittal of a Statement of Quali䄴〰cations in response to this solicitation is

2:00 PM (PDT), April 22, 2016.

The District anticipates the need for services beginning this calendar year 2016 and continuing for the

next ‾ve (5) years.

The District reserves the right to select a ‾rm or ‾rms directly from the Statement of Quali‾cations

submitted and to proceed directly to scope and contract negotiations with one or more ‾rm(s)

determined to be most quali‾ed. The District is committed to a program of equal opportunity.

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Minority and women owned businesses are encouraged to submit. This is not a Request for

Proposal.

Stephan Jilk

General Manager

Bid No. 16-41 - Supply of Overhead and Underground Transformers

O㔰㐮ered by: Chelan PUD

Response deadline: April 13, 2016

2:00 p.m. Paci‾c Time

Posted on: March 30, 2016

Sealed bids will be received by Public Utility District No. 1 of Chelan County, Washington, at the o‱ⴠce

of the District, Attention: Mark Belton, Procurement and Contract Services, 327B North Wenatchee

Avenue, Wenatchee, Washington, 98801, until 2:00 pm, Paci䄴〰c Time, Wednesday, April 13, 2016,

for supplying all labor, materials, tools, equipment, facilities, and all other appliances and supplies as

speci‾ed, and performing all work required in accordance with the Contract Documents.

The Contract Documents, in whole or in part, may be available in read-only format at

http://www.chelanpud.org/cf/PCS_Bids. Prospective Bidders may obtain Contract Documents in

electronic format from the Procurement and Contract Services Department. Requests are accepted

online at http://www.chelanpud.org/cf/PCS_Bids, or in writing to P.O. Box 1231, Wenatchee, WA

98807, or by telephone at (509) 661-4479 or (888) 663-8121, extension 4479, or may be viewed in

person at 327B N. Wenatchee Avenue, Wenatchee, Washington. The District makes every e㐸㤳ort to

insure the completeness of the electronic ‾le. If there are any questions, please contact the

Procurement and Contract Services department at the number stated above.

No pre-bid site inspection has been scheduled for this Project. If you have questions, please contact

the Project Manager below:

Public Utility District No. 1 of Chelan County

P.O. Box 1231, 327 North Wenatchee Avenue

Wenatchee, Washington 98807

Telephone: (509) 661-4182, or toll free at (888) 663-8121, extension 4182.

Attention: Jack Nieborsky

The District reserves the right to reject any and/or all bids, to waive informalities, and to accept any

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bid which is in the District's best interests.

Bid Number 4799 - Development of REU Risk Management Program

O㔰㐮ered by: Redding Electric Utility

Response deadline: April 21, 2016

Must be received by 3:00 pm PST

Posted on: March 28, 2016

Redding Electric Utility (REU) is seeking proposals from quali‾ed organizations to assist in

the development of a risk management program. The selected consultant must have experience

in developing risk management programs for electric utilities, best practices for risk management, as

well as a technical understanding of the publicly‐owned electric industry and the challenges it is

facing. The consultant must also have expertise in reviewing and analyzing data, making sound

business recommendations based upon that data, and the ability to communicate e㐸㤳ectively with

REU sta㐸㤳.

For the full RFP and instrustions, please visit www.cityofredding.org/PurchasingBids, RFP Number

4799.

To be added the distribution list for this RFP, please contact Binky Peer at [email protected].

BID NO. 16-06 - Con橔‾uence Technology Center HVAC System Upgrades

O㔰㐮ered by: Chelan PUD

Response deadline: April 12, 2016

2:30 pm, Paci‾c Time

Posted on: March 22, 2016

Sealed bids will be received by Public Utility District No. 1 of Chelan County, Washington, at the o‱ⴠce

of the District, Attention: Lou Pratto, Procurement and Contract Services, 327B North Wenatchee

Avenue, Wenatchee, Washington, 98801, until 2:30 pm, Paci䄴〰c Time, Tuesday, April 12, 2016, for

supplying all labor, materials, tools, equipment, facilities, and all other appliances and supplies as

speci‾ed, and performing all work required in accordance with the Contract Documents.

The Contract Documents, in whole or in part, may be available in read-only format at

http://www.chelanpud.org/cf/PCS_Bids. Prospective Bidders may obtain Contract Documents in

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electronic format from the Procurement and Contract Services Department. Requests are accepted

online at http://www.chelanpud.org/cf/PCS_Bids, or in writing to P.O. Box 1231, Wenatchee, WA

98807, or by telephone at (509) 661-4479 or (888) 663-8121, extension 4479, or may be viewed in

person at 327B N. Wenatchee Avenue, Wenatchee, Washington. The District makes every e㐸㤳ort to

insure the completeness of the electronic ‾le. If there are any questions, please contact the

Procurement and Contract Services department at the number stated above.

A mandatory pre-bid meeting and site visit will be conducted at the Conㄊ橔uence Technology Center

(CTC), located at 285 Technology Way, Wenatchee, WA 98801, on March 29, 2016, beginning at 10:00

AM. For security purposes, on-line registration for the pre-bid meeting is required. All attendees must

register on-line by 5:00 PM on March 22, 2016. IMPORTANT: Any contractor/vendor business not pre-

registered for the pre-bid meeting will be denied access to the hydroelectric project. Valid photo

identi‾cation should be carried for potential veri‾cation with meeting registration list. If you have

questions, please contact the Project Manager below:

Public Utility District No. 1 of Chelan County

P.O. Box 1231, 327 North Wenatchee Avenue

Wenatchee, Washington 98807

Telephone: (509) 661-4965, or toll-free at (888) 663-8121, extension 4965.

Attention: Casey Hall

The District reserves the right to reject any and/or all bids, to waive informalities, and to accept any

bid which is in the District's best interests.

BID NO. 15-65 Rocky Reach Dam Powerhouse Bridge Cranes Refurbishment

O㔰㐮ered by: Chelan County PUD

Response deadline: April 12, 2016

2:30 pm, Paci‾c Time

Posted on: March 8, 2016

Sealed bids will be received by Public Utility District No. 1 of Chelan County, Washington, at the o‱ⴠce

of the District, Attention: Alexandria Smith, Procurement and Contract Services, 327B North

Wenatchee Avenue, Wenatchee, Washington, 98801, until 2:30 pm, Paci䄴〰c Time, April 12, 2016, for

supplying all labor, materials, tools, equipment, facilities, and all other appliances and supplies as

speci‾ed, and performing all work required in accordance with the Contract Documents.

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The Contract Documents, in whole or in part, may be available in read-only format at

http://www.chelanpud.org/cf/PCS_Bids. Prospective Bidders may obtain Contract Documents in

electronic format from the Procurement and Contract Services Department. Requests are accepted

online at http://www.chelanpud.org/cf/PCS_Bids, or in writing to P.O. Box 1231, Wenatchee, WA

98807, or by telephone at (509) 661-4479 or (888) 663-8121, extension 4479, or may be viewed in

person at 327B N. Wenatchee Avenue, Wenatchee, Washington. The District makes every e㐸㤳ort to

insure the completeness of the electronic ‾le. If there are any questions, please contact the

Procurement and Contract Services department at the number stated above.

A mandatory pre-bid meeting and site visit will be conducted at a time and date to be decided.

IMPORTANT: Any contractor/vendor business not pre-registered for the pre-bid meeting will be

denied access to the hydroelectric project. Valid photo identi‾cation should be carried for potential

veri‾cation with meeting registration list. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is required at this

location in order to attend the pre-bid meeting. The following PPE is required to be used by all

attendees: shirts with sleeves, full length trousers, sturdy leather footwear, steel-toed boots, eye

protection, hard hat, ear protection, and a safety vest. If you have questions, please contact the

Project Manager below:

Public Utility District No. 1 of Chelan County

P.O. Box 1231, 327 North Wenatchee Avenue

Wenatchee, Washington 98807

Telephone: (509) 661-4268, or toll-free at (888) 663-8121, extension 4268.

Attention: Stephen Wiest

The District reserves the right to reject any and/or all bids, to waive informalities, and to accept any

bid which is in the District's best interests.

© 2016 Northwest Public Power Association | Website Design by Local Fresh

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4/11/2016 Jobs | Northwest Public Power Association

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Jobs

Recent job openings within the industry in the

last week:

Chief Electrical Engineer – Commonwealth Utilities Corporation Electric Utility Technician I or II – City of Ukiah Electric Utility Department Electrical and Control Systems – Eugene Water and Electric Board Electrical and Control Systems Planner – Eugene Water and Electric Board Electronic System Control Craftworker (TC­K) – U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Executive Director – Commonwealth Utilities Corporation Groundman – Clatskanie People’s Utility District

Information Systems Specialist – Grays Harbor PUD Line Superintendent – Matanuska Electric Association Lineperson – City of Ukiah Electric Utility Department Real Time Trader – Eugene Water & Electric Board Senior Engineering Specialist or Below #69976 – Puget Sound Energy Working Fleet Supervisor – Midstate Electric Cooperative

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© 2016 Northwest Public Power Association | Website Design by Local Fresh

View all available jobs

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4/11/2016 This Day In History | Northwest Public Power Association

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This Day In History

NATO established

April 4, 1949

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is established by 12

Western nations: the United States, Great Britain, France, Belgium,

the Netherlands, Denmark, Italy, Luxembourg, Norway, Iceland,

Canada, and Portugal. The military alliance, which provided for a

collective self­defense against Soviet aggression, greatly increased

American influence in Europe.

Greece, Turkey, and West Germany later joined NATO, but in 1966

France withdrew, citing American violations of the 1949 treaty. In

1955, the Warsaw Pact, a Soviet­led Eastern European alliance, was

established to counter NATO. In 1994, three years after the end of

the Cold War, NATO engaged in its first military action as part of an

international effort to end two years of fighting in Bosnia­

Herzegovina. Poland, Hungary, and the Czech Republic, which all left

the Warsaw Pact upon its dissolution in 1991, joined NATO in 1999.

Previous Section Return to eBulletin

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Today, there are twenty­six member states in total.

Dr. King is assassinated

April 4, 1968

Just after 6 p.m. on April 4, 1968, Martin Luther King Jr. is fatally shot

while standing on the balcony outside his second­story room at the

Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee. The civil rights leader was in

Memphis to support a sanitation workers’ strike and was on his way to

dinner when a bullet struck him in the jaw and severed his spinal

cord. King was pronounced dead after his arrival at a Memphis

hospital. He was 39 years old.

In the months before his assassination, Martin Luther King became

increasingly concerned with the problem of economic inequality in

America. He organized a Poor People’s Campaign to focus on the

issue, including an interracial poor people’s march on Washington,

and in March 1968 traveled to Memphis in support of poorly treated

African­American sanitation workers. On March 28, a workers’ protest

march led by King ended in violence and the death of an African­

American teenager. King left the city but vowed to return in early April

to lead another demonstration.

On April 3, back in Memphis, King gave his last sermon, saying,

“We’ve got some difficult days ahead. But it really doesn’t matter with

me now, because I’ve been to the mountaintop…And He’s allowed me

to go up to the mountain. And I’ve looked over, and I’ve seen the

Promised Land. I may not get there with you. But I want you to know

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tonight that we, as a people, will get to the promised land.”

One day after speaking those words, Dr. King was shot and killed by a

sniper. As word of the assassination spread, riots broke out in cities

all across the United States and National Guard troops were deployed

in Memphis and Washington, D.C. On April 9, King was laid to rest in

his hometown of Atlanta, Georgia. Tens of thousands of people lined

the streets to pay tribute to King’s casket as it passed by in a wooden

farm cart drawn by two mules.

The evening of King’s murder, a Remington .30­06 hunting rifle was

found on the sidewalk beside a rooming house one block from the

Lorraine Motel. During the next several weeks, the rifle, eyewitness

reports, and fingerprints on the weapon all implicated a single

suspect: escaped convict James Earl Ray. A two­bit criminal, Ray

escaped a Missouri prison in April 1967 while serving a sentence for a

holdup. In May 1968, a massive manhunt for Ray began. The FBI

eventually determined that he had obtained a Canadian passport

under a false identity, which at the time was relatively easy.

On June 8, Scotland Yard investigators arrested Ray at a London

airport. He was trying to fly to Belgium, with the eventual goal, he

later admitted, of reaching Rhodesia. Rhodesia, now called

Zimbabwe, was at the time ruled by an oppressive and internationally

condemned white minority government. Extradited to the United

States, Ray stood before a Memphis judge in March 1969 and pleaded

guilty to King’s murder in order to avoid the electric chair. He was

sentenced to 99 years in prison.

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Three days later, he attempted to withdraw his guilty plea, claiming

he was innocent of King’s assassination and had been set up as a

patsy in a larger conspiracy. He claimed that in 1967, a mysterious

man named “Raoul” had approached him and recruited him into a

gunrunning enterprise. On April 4, 1968, he said, he realized that he

was to be the fall guy for the King assassination and fled to Canada.

Ray’s motion was denied, as were his dozens of other requests for a

trial during the next 29 years.

During the 1990s, the widow and children of Martin Luther King Jr.

spoke publicly in support of Ray and his claims, calling him innocent

and speculating about an assassination conspiracy involving the U.S.

government and military. U.S. authorities were, in conspiracists’

minds, implicated circumstantially. FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover

obsessed over King, who he thought was under communist influence.

For the last six years of his life, King underwent constant wiretapping

and harassment by the FBI. Before his death, Dr. King was also

monitored by U.S. military intelligence, which may have been asked

to watch King after he publicly denounced the Vietnam War in 1967.

Furthermore, by calling for radical economic reforms in 1968,

including guaranteed annual incomes for all, King was making few

new friends in the Cold War­era U.S. government.

Over the years, the assassination has been reexamined by the House

Select Committee on Assassinations, the Shelby County, Tennessee,

district attorney’s office, and three times by the U.S. Justice

Department. The investigations all ended with the same conclusion:

James Earl Ray killed Martin Luther King. The House committee

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acknowledged that a low­level conspiracy might have existed,

involving one or more accomplices to Ray, but uncovered no evidence

to definitively prove this theory. In addition to the mountain of

evidence against him–such as his fingerprints on the murder weapon

and his admitted presence at the rooming house on April 4–Ray had a

definite motive in assassinating King: hatred. According to his family

and friends, he was an outspoken racist who informed them of his

intent to kill Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. He died in 1998.

Microsoft founded

April 4, 1975

On this day in 1975, at a time when most Americans use typewriters,

childhood friends Bill Gates and Paul Allen found Microsoft, a company

that makes computer software. Originally based in Albuquerque, New

Mexico, Microsoft relocated to Washington State in 1979 and

eventually grew into a major multinational technology corporation. In

1987, the year after Microsoft went public, 31­year­old Gates became

the world’s youngest billionaire.

Gates and Allen started Microsoft—originally called Micro­Soft, for

microprocessors and software—in order to produce software for the

Altair 8800, an early personal computer. Allen quit his job as a

programmer in Boston and Gates left Harvard University, where he

was a student, to focus on their new company, which was based in

Albuquerque because the city was home to electronics firm MITS,

maker of the Altair 8800. By the end of 1978, Microsoft’s sales topped

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more than $1 million and in 1979 the business moved its

headquarters to Bellevue, Washington, a suburb of Seattle, where

Gates and Allen grew up. The company went on to license its MS­DOS

operating system to IBM for its first personal computer, which

debuted in 1981. Afterward, other computer companies started

licensing MS­DOS, which had no graphical interface and required

users to type in commands in order to open a program. In 1983, Allen

departed Microsoft after being diagnosed with Hodgkin’s lymphoma;

he was successfully treated for the disease and went on to pursue a

variety of other business ventures.

In 1985, Microsoft released a new operating system, Windows, with a

graphical user interface that included drop­down menus, scroll bars

and other features. The following year, the company moved its

headquarters to Redmond, Washington, and went public at $21 a

share, raising $61 million. By the late 1980s, Microsoft had become

the world’s biggest personal­computer software company, based on

sales. In 1995, amidst skyrocketing purchases of personal computers

for home and office use, Windows 95 made its debut. It included such

innovations as the Start menu (TV commercials for Windows 95

featured the Rolling Stones singing “Start Me Up”) and 7 million

copies of the new product were sold in the first five weeks. During the

second half of the 1990s, Internet usage took off, and Microsoft

introduced its web browser, Internet Explorer, in 1995.

In 1998, the U.S. Department of Justice and 20 state attorneys

general charged Microsoft with violating antitrust laws by using its

dominance to drive competitors out of business; in 2001, the

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company reached a settlement with the government that imposed

restrictions on its corporate practices. Also in 2001, Microsoft joined

the video­game market with the launch of its Xbox console, which

proved to be a hit. However, in the first decade of the 21st century

Microsoft fell behind companies such as Apple in the mobile­phone

market and Google in the search­engine market.

Legendary movie critic Roger Ebert dies

April 4, 2013

On this day in 2013, one of America’s best­known and most influential

movie critics, Roger Ebert, who reviewed movies for The Chicago Sun­

Times for 46 years and on TV for 31 years, dies at age 70 after a

battling cancer. In 1975, Ebert started co­hosting a movie review

program on TV with fellow critic Gene Siskel that eventually turned

them both into household names and made their thumbs­up, thumbs­

down rating system part of American pop culture.

Born on June 18, 1942, in Urbana, Illinois, Ebert was the only child of

an electrician father and bookkeeper mother. At age 15, Ebert he

began writing about high school sports for his local newspaper. In

1964, he graduated from the University of Illinois at Urbana­

Champaign, where majored in journalism and served as editor of the

school’s newspaper. Two years later, he went to work for the Chicago

Sun­Times. When the paper’s film critic retired in 1967, Ebert was

named as her replacement.

Ebert’s column soon became a must­read for movie lovers, and in

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1975 he became the first film critic to win a Pulitzer Prize. That same

year, he and rival critic Gene Siskel, of The Chicago Tribune, were

paired as co­hosts of a monthly movie­review show, “Opening Soon

at a Theater Near You,” on Chicago’s public broadcasting station. In

1978, the show, renamed “Sneak Previews,” went into national

syndication, and later became the highest­rated half­hour series in

the history of public television. In the early 1980s, the program was

acquired by another broadcasting company and rechristened “At the

Movies.” Its name was changed to “Siskel & Ebert at the Movies” in

1986, the same year the two hosts, who became known for their

sometimes contentious on­screen chemistry, debuted their thumbs­

up, thumbs­down judgments. The program helped turn Siskel and

Ebert into some of the planet’s most powerful film critics as well as

celebrities in their own right. After Siskel died in 1999 at age 53 from

a brain tumor, Ebert selected his Sun­Times colleague Richard Roeper

as his new co­host and the program was rechristened “At the Movies

with Ebert & Roeper.”

Ebert reportedly watched 500 movies a year and penned reviews of at

least half that many on an annual basis. (In 2012, when asked to

name the 10 greatest films of all time, his list included such titles as

“Apocalypse Now,” “Citizen Kane,” “Raging Bull” and “Vertigo.”) His

work was syndicated in hundreds of newspapers around the world,

and he was the author of more than 15 books, including the

acclaimed 2011 memoir “Life Itself.” Ebert had a brief foray into

movie making when he wrote the script for 1970’s “Beyond the Valley

of the Dolls.” Upon its release, the film was trashed by critics,

including Siskel.

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Diagnosed with thyroid cancer in 2002 and salivary gland cancer the

following year, Ebert lost the ability to speak, drink and eat in 2006

following surgery for jaw cancer. However, he continued to work,

writing for the Sun­Times, blogging for his own website and

developing a large following on Facebook and Twitter. On April 2,

2013, Ebert publicly announced he would be writing fewer reviews

due to a recurrence of cancer. He died two days later. The Sun­Times

published his final movie review on April 6, for “To the Wonder.” Ebert

awarded it 3.5 out of 4 stars.

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