monday 9/03
DESCRIPTION
Monday 9/03. Objective: Students will analyze why the Christian church split Homework Rise and Fall of Rome Timeline 1/3/5- due Thursday( Rome test Thursday) 4/6- due Friday (Rome test Friday) Do now: Why did Constantine pick Constantinople to be the spot of his new capital? - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Monday 9/03• Objective:
– Students will analyze why the Christian church split
• Homework– Rise and Fall of Rome Timeline
• 1/3/5- due Thursday( Rome test Thursday)
• 4/6- due Friday (Rome test Friday)
• Do now:1.Why did Constantine pick Constantinople to
be the spot of his new capital?
2.Set up paper for Cornell Notes
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Similarities andDifferences
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The east dominates
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What was the problem?
• The Catholic (west) and Orthodox (east) argued over the following issues
1.Icons
2.Who was in charge?– Pope (west) vs. Emperor (east)
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What is an Icon?
• Religious images that can be prayed to.
– Statue of the Virgin Mary
– Jesus Christ on the cross• They appear in several forms; in mural
painting, mosaic and most typically painted on
small wooded panels.
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The fight over Icons
• Catholic (West)– Thought that icons
brought you closer to the idea/person
– Praying to a statue of Jesus brought you closer to him
• Orthodox (East)– Thought it was
wrong to worship something that was man- made. Worship should only be made to God.
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How did the icon fight begin?
• In 730, Byzantine Emperor Leo III banned the use of icons , This Byzantine emperor viewed the use of icons as idol worship.
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• One pope even ordered the excommunication of a Byzantine emperor—that is, he said the emperor was not a Christian
How does the west react?
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The Great Schism
• In 1054 the Christian church split into 2 churches forever. In the West; the Roman Catholic (universal) Church. In the East; the Eastern Orthodox (correct belief) Church.
So what’s the difference?
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The West - Roman Catholic Church
• Mass was in Latin• Pope was Supreme head of Church in the
West - above any political ruler• Priests could NOT marry• Religious icons of martyrs and saints to
be respected• Only Pope and Bishops could interpret
the scriptures.
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The POPE is the
leader of the WESTERNRoman Catholic Church.
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The East- Orthodox Church
• “Mass” was in Greek - so everyone could understand. – Monks who did missionary work often
converted it into the language of the people they were trying to convert
• The Byzantine Emperor was superior to religious leader(patriarch) of Constantinople.
• Priests could marry• Icons not allowed
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• The leader of the EASTERN
Orthodox Church is
the “PATRIARCH”.