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MONARCH LIFE CYCLE. FROM EGG TO CATERPILLAR TO CHRYSALIS TO ADULT, MONARCHS HAVE HABITAT NEEDS AT EACH STAGE. MONARCHS ON A MISSION EGG The eggs are always laid on milkweed to provide food for caterpillars immediately upon hatching. CATERPILLAR Monarch caterpillars are eating machines. They eat constantly taking few breaks to rest. They shed their skin five times creating five growth stages or instars. CATERPILLAR Monarch caterpillars eat only milkweed. Because of this, the chemicals in the milkweed - cardenolides - are found in both the caterpillar and adult butterfly. These chemicals are poisonous and provide a great defense against hungry predators! CHRYSALIS After a caterpillar has completed it growing, it transforms into a pupa called a chrysalis. During this stage, the adult wings and other adult organs develop. EMERGENCE When the adult butterfly emerges, its wings are still “wet” and must dry before it can fly. During this “drying” period, the butterfly is vulnerable to predators. ADULT The primary job of the adult is to mate and lay eggs. They can often be seen eating nectar from a wide variety of flowers.

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Page 1: MONARCHS ON A MISSION - outdoornebraska.govoutdoornebraska.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/... · CATERPILLAR Monarch caterpillars eat only milkweed. Because of this, the chemicals

MONARCH LIFE CYCLE. FROM EGG TO CATERPILLAR TO CHRYSALIS TO ADULT, MONARCHS HAVE HABITAT NEEDS AT EACH STAGE.

MONARCHS ONA MISSION

EGGThe eggs are always laid on milkweed to provide food for caterpillars immediately upon hatching.

CATERPILLARMonarch caterpillars

are eating machines. They eat constantly taking few breaks to rest. They shed their

skin five times creating five growth

stages or instars.

CATERPILLARMonarch caterpillars

eat only milkweed. Because of this,

the chemicals in the milkweed - cardenolides - are found in both the caterpillar and

adult butterfly. These chemicals are

poisonous and provide a great defense against

hungry predators!CHRYSALIS

After a caterpillar has completed it growing, it transforms into a pupa called a chrysalis. During this stage, the adult wings

and other adult organs develop.

EMERGENCEWhen the adult

butterfly emerges, its wings are still “wet” and must

dry before it can fly. During this

“drying” period, the butterfly

is vulnerable to predators.

ADULTThe primary job of the

adult is to mate and lay eggs. They can often

be seen eating nectar from a wide variety of flowers.