mokyr.1990.the.lever.of.riches.technological.creativity.and.economic.progress.ch.11.evolution.and.the.dynamics.of.technological.change...
DESCRIPTION
O autor quer explicar a mudança tecnológica nas diversas sociedades, no começo já refuta a explicação em que a necessidade é a mãe da invenção. Segundo o autor, o processo de invenção exige características específicas dos indivíduos e a ciência encurta o caminho das tentativas, assim, defende a importância dos inventores fracassados do séc.XIX em que a grande invenção foi o fato de “aprender a inventar”, neste sentido, a invenção e a inovação são vistas como feito pessoal (leitura de Shumpeter), mas o ponto principal está sobre a luta das sociedades contra a natureza pelas quais se desenvolvem ferramentas para o desenvolvimento tecnológico. O autor vê correlações entre os fatores, mas entende que não indicam causalidade (presença do indivíduo). O autor explica que os recursos são os mecanismos de direção que levam a sociedade para inovação então, pensar em causas e motivos é diferente de se pensar nas direções que tomam o processo tecnológico das diversas sociedades.TRANSCRIPT
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