moemaka - u tin moe_how to compose the poems

8/4/2019 Moemaka - U Tin Moe_How to Compose the Poems

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jrefrmuAsmzGJUenf;


rmwdum

pOf taMumif;t&m pmrsufESm

1/ jrefrmtu&mrsm; 12

2/ toHtrsKd;rsKd; 16

3/ towftrsKd;rsKd; 18

4/ oHayguf 20

5/ oHcsyf 25

6/ av;vHk;pyfvuFm 27

7/ &wk 33

8/ a'G;csKd; 39

9/ BwdcsKd; 43

10/ av;csKd; 46

11/ oHcsKd 52

12/ wsmcsif; 56

13/ tdkifcsif; 60

14/ vGrf;csif; 63

15/ aw;xyf 66


11/69

uAsmq&m wifrdk;


tcef; (1)jrefrmtu&mrsm;

o&

jrefrmbmomwGif tajccHo& (11) vHk;&Sdonf/ 4if;wkdYrSm t? tm? td? tD? tk? tl? at?tJ? atm? atmf? tdk wdkYjzpfonf/ o&qdkonfrSm rnfonfhtu&mudkrQ rrDScdk&bJ rdrdbmom toHxGufqdkEdkifaom tu&mrsm; jzpfonf/

Asnf;

Asnf;qdkonfrSm o&ESifhrSDwGJzufrSom toHxGufEdkifaom tu&mrsm;jzpfonf/

jrefrmAsnf; (33) vHk; &Sdonf/ 4if;wdkYrSm -u c * C ip q Z ps n# X ! Pw x ' " ey z A b r, & v 0 o[ V t wdkYjzpfonf/

o& ESifh Asnf; aygif;pyfyHk

Asnf;jzpfaom ]]uf}}udk o&jzpfaom ]]t}}ESifh aygif;vQif ]]u}} [l toHxGufonf/ xdkenf;wl-

uf + t = u uf + td = uduf + tm = um uf + tD = uDuf + tm; = um; uf + tD ; = uD;uf + tk = uk uf + ath = auhuf + tl = ul uf + at = auuf + tl; = ul; uf + at; = au;


12/69

jrefrmuAsmzGJUenf;


um&ef

um&ef [lonfrSm tu&m\ tqHk;oHjzpfonf/ ]]um&E}} [laom ygVdpum;rSm qif;oufvmaom pum;jzpfonf/ Oyrm - ]]u}}tu&m\toHonf ]]t}} jzpfonf/ ]]um}}tu&m\toHonf]]tm}}jzpfonf/ ]]um;}} tu&m\ toHonf ]]tm;}} jzpfonf/ ]]cJ}} [kqdkvQif ]]tJ}} um&ef[k

od&rnf/ ]]pl;}}[kqdkvQif ]]tl ;}} um&ef[k od&rnf/ um&ef,l&mwGif tu&m\tqHk;oHcsif;tnD,lonfvnf; &Sdonf/ wydk'fESifh wydk'fwdkY\tqHk;&Sd toHcsif; tnD,lonfvnf;&Sdonf/ ESpfydk'f?oHk;ydk'f paom 0guswdkY\ tqHk;&Sd toHcsif; tnD,lonfvnf; &Sdonf/ tu&m\ tqHk;um&efudk0Pum&ef? pmydk'f\tqHk;um&efudk y'um&ef? 0gus\tqH k;um&efudk 0gusum&ef [lac:Muonf/

um&ef (64) yg; &Sdonf/ atmufwGif; Z,m;jzifh azmfjyxm;ygonf/

t um&efrsKd; tm um&efrsKd; tm; um&efrsKd;

t tm tm;td () tD () tD;tk (O) tl (OD) tl; (OD;)ath at ({) at;tJh t,f tJatmh atmf atm (Mo)tdk Y tdk tdk;tuf - -atmuf - -tdkuf - -tifh tif tif;atmifh atmif atmif;tdkifh tdkif tdkif;tpf - -tOfh tOf tOf;tnfh tnf tnf;twf - -tdwf - -tkwf - -tefY tef tef;tdefY tdef tdef;tkefY tkef tkef;tyf - -tdyf - -


13/69

uAsmq&m wifrdk;


tkyf - -

tHh tH trf;tdrfh tdrf tdrf;tHkY tHk tHk;28 + 18 + 18 = 64

um&efwlrsm;

atmufygwdkYonf um&efwlrsm; jzpfMuonf/um; = pm;? 0g;? ig;? vm;? xGm;? wm;? yGm;? ysm;/cif = rif ? Muif? jrif? pif? vGif? &Sif/aumif; = axmif;? armif;? aomif;? ausmif;? apmif;/ar = az? aqG ? a0? ajr? a&T? aiG/prf; = *srf ;? pGrf;? urf;? zrf;? vrf;/apm = arm? awm? aom? ajym? aum/at; = ai;? av;? awG;? aqG;? a&;/wdk; = Nzd K;? pdk;? rdk;? tdk;? BudK;? qdk;/xGwf = uRwf ? vGwf? qGwf? rGwf? &Twf/eD = wD? pD? &D? NyD? csD? oD? nD/

txufygtwdkif; um&efoabmudk odatmif tBudrfBudrf txyfxyf avhusifh&rnf/ xdkYjyifwvHk;csif;xyfrQru ESpfvH k;wGJ? oHk;vHk;wGJ? av;vHk;wGJ ponfjzifh um&eftxyf? eabxyfrsm;udkvnf;avhusifhoifhonf/

atmufwGif erlemjyxm;ygonf/

1/ rmrm 6/ rmrm csmcsmvmyg/ omom ,m,m/

2/ ntcg 7/ yef;ydawmufrif;vrom/ vrf;wavSsmufoif;/

3/ apmaz 8/ rJZmawmifajcaemaus/ oJomaomifajr

4/ pHkNrdKifwGif ; yGJcganmifa&/xHkBudKifoif;/ 9/ ay;p&mvnf; aiGr&Sd

5/ a&wHcG ef ajy;p&mvnf; ajrr&Sd/a[r0ef 10/ tMuHr&Sd aemufvdkuf

qefr&Sd aumufpdkuf/

txufyg erlemrsm;udkrSD; trsKd;rsKd;avhusifhMunfhyg/ txl;ojzifh pum;yHkrsm;? pum;xmrsm;udk avhusifhMunfhvQif ydk vG,fvG,fulul oabmaygufygvdrfhrnf/ txl;rSwf&efrSm um&efnDatmif


14/69

jrefrmuAsmzGJUenf;


avhusifh&mwGif toHvnf;nD? towfvnf;nDvQif taumif; qHk;jzpfonf/ odkY&mwGif uAsmhoabm

onf &GwfqdkrIudk y"mexm;aomaMumifh toHnD towfrnDyJvnf; pyfqdkavh&SdMuonf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh -yef;vdkarT;ygapprf;vdkat;ygap [laompum;wGif ]]yef;}}ESifh ]]prf;}}onf towf rwlacs/ odkY&mwGif toHudk

t"duxm; pyfqdkxm;jcif;jzpfonf/&Sifr[m&|om& paom yk*dKvfwdkYum; toHnD towfnD pyfqdkavh&Sdonf/ rnfodkYyifjzpfap

um&efEdkifatmif avhusifh&mwGif toHtrsKd;rsKd;xyf avhusifhoifhonf/


15/69

uAsmq&m wifrdk;


tcef; (2)toHtrsKd;rsKd;

uAsmzGJYqdk&mwGif (1) yuwdoH(2) atmufjrpfoH(3) 0doZeDoH (0paygufoH)

[l toHoHk;rsKd;&Sdonf/ atmufwGif Z,m;jzifh jyxm;ygonf/

yuwdoH atmufjrpfoH 0doZeDoHtm tmh = t tm;tD tDh = td tD;tl tlY = tk tl;at ath = ath at;t,f t,fh = tJh tJ;

(1) yuwdoH qd konfrSm atmufjrpfESifh 0doZeD rygaom um&efjzpfonf/ wufoH [lvnf;ac:onf/

(2) atmufjrpfoH qdkonfrS m atmufjrpfygaom um&efpkESifh atmufjrpfrygaomfvnf;atmufjrpfoH &Gwf zwf&aom t? td? tk ponf h um&efpkyif jzpfonf/ oufoH [lvnf;ac:onf/

(3) 0doZeDoH qdkonfrSm 0paygufygaomtoHyif jzpfonf/ edrfhoH [lvnf; ac:onf /uowf? powf? wowf? yowf wdkYrSm atmufjrpfoHuJhodkY toHk;jyKEdkifonf/ xdktowfoHrsm;

udk wdkifoH [l ac:onf/xdktoHoHk;rsKd;teuf yuwdoHac: wufoHudk csDoH [lvnf; ac:onf /atmufjrpfoHac: oufoH? 0doZeDoHac: edrfhoHESifh wdkifoHwdkYudk uAsmvuFm\ tcsoHrsm;

jzpfaomaMumifh csoH [lvnf; ac:onf/uAsmzGJYqdk&mwGif csDoHESifhcsoHwdkYudk wvSnfhpDa&;EdkifvQif okwdom,memaysmfzG,f jzpfonf/

toHae toHxm;? toHoGm; toHvm acsmarm ajyjypfwwfonf/ uAsmpmqdk\ cHpm;rIudkvdkufcsDoHcsoHajyjypfatmif pDuHk;wwf&onf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh atmufygudkcef;ysKdUvm pmydk'fudkIyg/

]]Zmwdykn? *kPfrmejzifhoHy[Hk;pHk;? zufrJhMuHK;om;tm;oHk;axmifxm;? rsKd;av;yg;\


16/69

jrefrmuAsmzGJUenf;


wufyGm;apmifrmef? vTm;wHcGefudk

jyif;0Sefrkefwdkif;? cwfcsKd;vIdif;jzwfydkif;vSnf;cs? wwfpGrf;vSom;}}

tydk'fwGif ajyjypfom,maom wufoH um&efrsm;udk tvGefroHk;bJ jyif;xefrmausmaomtoHrsm;udkomoHk; zGJYqdkxm;onf udk awGYEdkifygonf/ tvm;wl uAsmyg toHrsm;udk ppfaq;MunfhIEdkifonf/


17/69

uAsmq&m wifrdk;


tcef; (3)towftrsKd;rsKd;

towfqdkonfrSm t-o& toH aoatmif owfxm;aom wHcGefvTm;jcif;yif jzpfonf/towf (10) rsKd;&Sdonf/ xdk (10) rsKd;um; -

u owf = uf ... (uuf )i owf = if ... (uif )p owf = pf ... (upf )O (nuav;) owf = Of ... (pOf)n owf = nf ... (rnf )w owf = wf ... (wwf )e owf = ef ... (qef )y owf = yf ... (tyf )r owf = rf ... (urf ), owf = ,f ... (&,f )xdkYjyif jrefrmpmayxJwGif ygVdbmomrS qif;oufvmaom ygVdouf towftu&mwdkYvnf;

rsm;pGm&Sdonf/ 4if;wdkYudk owfxl; [k ac:onf/ ygVdouf towf 26 yg;&Sdonf/ ,if; towf(26) yg;wdkYrSm atmufygtwdkif; jzpfonf/

trSwfpOf towf trnf om"u

1/ uf u-owf u&0duf2/ cf c-owf rkcf3/ *f *-owf b0*f4/ if i-owf tmedoif5/ pf p-owf {u!pf6/ Zf Z-owf {u&mZf7/ Of O(nuav;) owf ,mOf8/ #f #-owf 0#f9/ Xf X-owf ygXf

10/ Pf P-owf Pf11/ wf w-owf twdwf12/ xf x-owf &d,mykxf13/ 'f '-owf yk'f


18/69

jrefrmuAsmzGJUenf;


14/ "f "-owf 0ZD&m0k"f15/ ef e-owf Adrmef16/ yf y-owf ZrL'dyf17/ Af A-owf j'Af18/ bf b-owf vmbf19/ rf r-owf tm&mrf20/ ,f ,-owf t"dym,f21/ &f &-owf rm&f22/ vf v-owf wuodkvf23/ 0f 0-owf odOdK0f;24/ of o-owf Oykof

25/ [f [-owf od[f&moD26/ Vf V-owf oD[kdVf

uAsmpDuHk;&mwGif towfcsif; wlnDEdkiforQ wlnDatmif tm;xkwfMuonf/ a&S;ynm&SdwdkYonf(e owfudk e owfcsif;) (r owfudk r owfcsif;) (y owfudk yowfcsif;) (w owfudk wowfcsif;) wlnDatmif *kjyK pyfqdkwwfMuonf/

,cktcgwGif towfwlum&efrsm;jzifh r&Edkifaomtcg towfrwl um&efwdkYudk oHk;pGJ Muonfudkvnf; awGY&wwfonf/ toHudk y"mejyKpyfaomenf;[k rSwf,l&ef jzpfonf/

,if;odkY towfwl ? toHwlrpyfyJ toHwludk t"duxm; pyfqdkvQif ynm&SdwdkY ESpfoufyHkr&/]i e r? w y ESpf&yf? oHwlpyfaomf? ynwfac:xHk;? pmwHk; rnf&} [k refvnfq&mawmf

rdefYqdkcJhzl;onfudk axmuf/

pOf towf trnf om"u


19/69

uAsmq&m wifrdk;


tcef; (4)oHayguf

oHayguft"dym,f/ / toHudk aygufa&muf ay:vGifpGm zwf&Gwf&aom vuFmwdktrsKd;tpm; jzpfonf/ jrefrmuAsm pwif oifMum;aomtcg ]uAsmtp oHaygufu} [k qdkdk;&Sdonfhtwdkif;oHaygufudk a&S;OD;pGm oifMum;ay;avh&Sdonf/ oHaygufonf av;vHk; pyfvuFmzGJYenf;\tajccHjzpfonf/ uAsmzGJYenf;trsKd;rsKd;wGif tvG,fqHk;jzpfonf/

oHaygufpyfenf;udk vG,fvG,fodEdkif&ef ]tp av;vHk;? tv,f oHk;? tqHk; ig; ckepf} [lrSwfom;avh&Sdonf/

yxr oHaygufpyfenf; (4 - 3 - 2)

(1) tpydk'fwGif av;vHk; &Sd&rnf/(2) tv,fwGif oHk;vHk; &Sd&rnf/(3) aemufqHk;tcswGif ig;vHk; odkYr[kwf ckepfvHk; &Sdrnf/(4) um&ef,lyHkrSm 4- 3- 2 pepf jzpfonf/ tpydk'f av;vHk; teuf pwkwae&m? tv,f

ydk'f oHk;vHk;teuf wwd,ae&m? aemufqHk; ydk'f ig;vHk; odkYr[kwf ckepfvHk;teuf 'kwd,ae&mwdkYum&efnD&rnf[k qdkvdkonf/

erlem

tp av;vHk; - - - (+)tv,f oHk; - - (+)tqHk; ig; ckepf - (+) - - - /

(odkYr[kwf)- (+) - - - - - /


20/69

jrefrmuAsmzGJUenf;


erlemjy uAsmrsm;

1/ zGJYEGJYa&;pD - - - (+)uAsmoD - - (+)arhqD ay;vdkuf&m/ - (+) - - - /oHcsKdpyfvm; - - - (+)aw;xyfvm; - - (+)arum; rodyg/ - (+) - - - /zwfMunfhjyefvQif - - - (+)olYpm,Of - - (+)arhwGif r&Sif;yg/ - (+) - - - /cspfygaMumif;vm; - - - (+)rkef;aMumif;vm; - - (+)arum; rodyg/ - (+) - - - /

aiGwm&D

2/ a&mifjcnfajcmufoG,fb0*fu,ftHhzG,f q,fh&Spfjzm/

3/ &eHYrjy,fyef;pHy,fcufoG,f ESmarmif;jzm/

4/ ysKdysKd&G,f&G,faemifhaqGr,fcspfzG,frsm;onfom/

5/ rif;qufig;oG,f&SifbdkYr,feef;v,fwifonfom/

6/ ydefaumavSi,fjrpfyifv,ftvG,frul;om/

7/ ESif;wzGJzGJwydkYwGJaygufvJiHkum;um;/

9/ ra&mifhr&Jqm;ysm;jrJtrJwpfESifhig;/

10/ rdk;r&GmyJclukdvTJcETJqifumxm;/


21/69

uAsmq&m wifrdk;


11/ erf;ruHk

vSrsKd;pHkydkufNcHKwauG;auG;/12/ csrf;rvHk

cef;a&TbHkwlpHkrpufao;/

13/ a&TMumy'HkyGifh0giHkxHkxHkoif;ysH YarT;/

14/ wdrfndKyHkYyHkYrdk;tHkYtHkYaqmfvIHYajrmufavnif;/

15/ rjyefrwHkYwNyHKUNyHKUcspfwHkYrajyvQif;/

pdEausmfol OD;Mou0dvuPmowfyHk

avhusifhcef;

1/ atmufygpmydk'fwdkYudk oHaygufuAsm jzpfvmatmif jznfhyg/(u) jrom;aumufyif

v,f,mjyif- (+) - - -/

(c) anmif;&GufavcsD- - (+)ryD0dk;w0g;/

(*) - - - (+)&Gmonfhrdk;jynfusKd;twGufyg/

2/ atmufygtaMumif;t&mwdkYudk oHaygufwpfyk'fpD zGJYyg/(u) wdkYawm&Gm(c) eHeufcif;(*) yef;O,smOf

3/ atmufyg oHaygufrsm;wGif rSmaomae&mrsm;udk jyifay;yg/(u) oHk;vlYxdyfyef;

xGwfMuiSef;yGifhvef;usufoa&/


22/69

jrefrmuAsmzGJUenf;


(c) pmusufMuyg

ntcsdefom,mMunfEl;zG,f/(*) aiGMu,fjzLazG;

qGwfvdkY,lb,foljzpfoenf;/

'kwd, oHaygufpyfenf; (4 - 3 - 1)

oHaygufpyfenf;wGif 4 - 3 - 1 um&efyHkpHudk oHk;onf/erlem/ / ESvHk;npfnrf ; - - - (+)

vlrdkufoGrf ; - - (+)vrf;udkrodEdkif/ (+) - - - - /

erlemjy uAsmrsm;

(1) wGif;jyif tdyfzeftwefwefrSefap&Sifh opm/

(2) wazsmufqdwfqdwfrsufpdrSdwfydwfwHk zHk;wHk zGifh/

(3) vlysif; vlNydef;pdwfrxdef;bdef;udk pm; rIdif/

u0dvuPmowfyHk

avhusifhcef;

1/ atmufygwkdYudk oHaygufjzpfatmif jznfhpyfyg/(u) aiGESif;ykvJ

aqmif;OD;yGJ(+) - - - - /

(c) BudKwifjyifqif- - (+)oifwdkYtm;xkwfMu/

(*) - - - (+)wdkYtm;xm;EGm;nDaemifESifhyg/

rSwfcsuf/ / oHaygufpyf enf; tajccH &vQif ig;vHk;csESifhjzpf ap? ckepfvHk;csESifhjzpfapoifhawmfovdk pyfqdkEdkifonf/


23/69

uAsmq&m wifrdk;


ckepfvHk;cs&mwGifvnf; -

]]orifacsi,f - - - (+)pdkif'&,f - - (+)

a0;e,fa&SmifMujrm;ajrmifpG/}} - (+) - () - - ()/[louJhodkY tqHk;ydk'fwGif pwkwae&mESifh owrae&mwdkYudk um&efnDatmifpyfqdkEdkifao;onf/

xkdYjyif ]]EG,fyef;yef;cGmndK - - - - (+)ESif;pdkpdk - - (+)jymodkaqmif;v&uf}} - (+) - - - /

[louJhodkY yxrydk'fwGif ig;vHk;xm; pyfqdkonfvnf;&Sdonf/ pdwful;Pf&SdoavmufuGefYjrL;pyfqdkEdkifcGifh&Sdonf/ oHaygufpyfenf;udkausnufatmuf taMumif;t&mtrsKd;rsKd;? um&ef,lyHkpepftrsKd;rsKd; avhusifhMunfhoifhonf/


24/69

jrefrmuAsmzGJUenf;


tcef; (5)oHcsyf

oHcsyft"dym,f

,drf;csif;? ewfcsif;? avSawmfoH paom oDcsif;wdkY\tMum; xnfhoGif;csyfnyf wdkifumazmufum oDqdk&aom oDcsif;oHwdkrsKd; jzpfaomaMumifh ]oHcsyf} [kac:onf/

pyfenf;

oHcsyfpyf&mwGif twdkif? tazmuf wpfpHkpD yg&jrJjzpfonf/twdkifykd'fwGif ckepfvHk;cH taygufydk'fwGif ckepfvHk;jzpfap? &SpfvHk;jzpfap tkyf&onf/ um&ef

,lyHkrSm 7 - 3 odkYr[kwf 7 - 4 jzpfonf/

erlem

twdkif/ / bkef;awmfBuD;vdkY oufawmf&Snf (a&S)- - - - - - +

tazmuf/ / wdkYwawG a&csrf;tdk;BuD;- - + - - - - /

erlemjy uAsmrsm;

1/ rdk;vm;uGJ armifwdkY armifwdkY/avvm;uGJY armifwdkY armifwdkY/ (oHcsyftcsD)

2/ bkef;awmfxGef;vdkY av;uGef;oma&TNrdKUatmifcsm ewfjynftvm;

3/ zefjymcGufeJY ausmufpufa&tarmajyatmif wdkufyghrr/

4/ a&Tvufckyf tkyfumwD;aysmoD;rSnfhrSnfh pm;&atmif/

5/ tdk;pnfom;rsm; usufoa&

urmoacsF ajymvdkYrqHk;/6/ awZm a0jzm aMujimausmf

rdk;ay: bdk;awmf r wJh&yfom;/7/ a[hvm; armifwdkY 0g;/ (oHcsyftcs)


25/69

uAsmq&m wifrdk;


,cktcg oBuFefyGJwGif oHcsyfuAsmrsm; txl;acwfpm;onf/ oHcsyf0dkif;rsm;udk vltrsm;

0dkif;tHkem;axmifMuonf/ wdkif;jynf jyKjyifp&mudprsm;udk avSmifajymif&,farm,if; [moPfygaom tusKd;jyKtoday;oHcsyfrsm; pyfqdkonfrSm jrefrmhtpOftvmwck jzpfayonf/

avhusifhcef;

1/ oHcsyf\t"dym,fudk &Sif;jyyg/2/ ausmif;oefY&Sif;a&; vkyftm;ay;yGJtwGuf oHcsyf 10 yk'fcefY a&;pyfyg/3/ erlemjy oHcsyfrsm;\ um&ef,lyHkpepfrsm;udk azmfjyyg/


26/69

jrefrmuAsmzGJUenf;


tcef; (6)av;vHk;pyfvuFm

av;vHk;pyfvuFmt"dym,f

av;vHk;vQif wpfyg'pyfqdk &aom uAsmtzGJY jzpfonf/ vuF m qdkonfrS m tvuFm&rSqif;oufvmaom pum;jzpfonf/ wefqm qifjcif;[k t"dym,f&onf/ jrefrmuAsmwGiftoHk;rsm;aom uAsm tzGJYjzpfonf/ yk*Hacwf rS ,aeYacwftxd av;vHk;pyf vuFmenf;udkoHk;avh&Sdonf/

pyfenf;

oHaygufpyfenf;udk em;vnfvQif vuFmpyfenf;udk tvkdvdk em;vnfEdkifonf/ av;vHk;vQifwpfBudrfjzwfawmuf pnf;0g;rSefrSef zGJY&onf/ zGJYaomtcg atmufygyHkpHtwdkif; um&ef,l zGJYqdk&onf/

(1) 4 - 3 - 2 enf;(2) 4 - 3 - 1 enf;(3) 4 - 1 enf;(4) 4 - 2 enf;(5) 3 - 1 enf;

(6) 3 - 2 enf;[l pyfqdkEdkifonf/txl;rSwf&efrSm av;vH k;pyfvuFmwGif 4 - 3 - 2 pyfenf;onf tajccHjzpfonf/ xdkrSqifhyGm;

trsKd;rsKd;jzmxGufvmjcif; jzpfonf/


27/69

uAsmq&m wifrdk;


atmufyg erlem;rsm;udk Munfhyg/

(1) 4 - 3 - 2 enf;b,fawmb,fNr Ki - - - (+)rodE di fcJh - - (+) -rcdkifpdwf0r f ; - (+) - ()aeYwdkif;vGr f ;rQ - - ( ) - /(2) 4 - 3 - 1 enf;uAsmNrdKifwi - - - (+)yef;vGifviudk - - (+) -oicl;vdku (+) - - ( )

cl;yefMuavmh - - ( ) -vonfhjrwfye; () - - (+)cdkifvHk;vef ;\/ - - (+) - /(3) 4 - 1 enf;yxr& G, f - - - (+)i,aomfuwnfh () - - -

(4) 4 - 2 enf;woaEa" - - - (+)wayvsOf;vsO f ; - (+) - ()wnO;qdk;q; - () - (+)wnK;vsv s - (+) - ()wwvGrf;vr; - () - (+)wor;[,f[, - (+) - ()ww,fwmwm - () - (+)w[mvIdufvu - (+) - ()wuiifii - () - (+)wyiyef;yef; - (+) - ( )(a&;enf;udk &xm;ajy; pyfenf;[kvnf; ac:onf/)

(5) 3 - 1 enf;ckepfaxvQif - - (+) -a&ESifhawmifxyf (+) - - -


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(6) 3 - 2 enf;

atmifcsmrnom; - - (+) -a&Tj yn fOD;pGef; - (+) - -pyfenf; (6)rsKd;tjyif tjcm;enf;rsm;vnf; &SdEdkifygao;onf/odkY&mwGif us,frnfpdk;

ausmif;ol ausmif;om;rsm;ESifh oifhHkom jyvdkufygonf/

av;vHk;pyfvuFm

um&efoHk;csufpvHk ; towfvnf;nD? um&efvnf;nD 4 - 3 - 2 enf;ESifhpyfqdkvQifo;csu fnpy fenf; [k a&S;uac:Muonf/erlem

EkxGm;xGwfxwa&rSvwonfhacGwMumwdrf;/

4 - 1 enf;jzifhpyfqdkvQifOD;wd kufpyfenf; [k a&S;uac:Muonf/erlem

oBuFefESpfqe;ye;uuHhaumf4 - 2 enf;jzifh pyfqdkvQif jzpfap? 3 - 2 enf;jzifh pyfqdkvQifjzpfap um&efwlpyfqdkvQifbv;&,fpyen; [k a&S ;u ac:Muonf/erlem

(u) onfwGifa&TNr KUonfoapwD

(c) ay:aEGvvQifawmifuNcdrfhhjrL;

vuFmwpfyk'fwGif pyfenf;trsKd;rsKd;a&maESm pyfqdkEdkifonf/ taMumif;t&mESifh vdkufzufatmif pyfenf;wpfrsKd;wnf;udkjzpfap? ESpfrsKd; oHk;rsKd;udkjzpfap a&maESm pyfqdkMuonf/xdkum&eftpyf wdkYudk odem;vnfatmif tm;xkwfMu&monf/

vuFmtcsydk'frsm;

vuFm\ tqHk;owftcsydk'fwGif av;vHk;jzifhcsxm;onfvnf; &Sdonf/ ckepfvHk;jzifh csxm;onfvnf ; &Sdonf/ ckepfvHk ; tcsydk'fenf;udkciwcu jzmcsenf; [kac:Muonf/


29/69

uAsmq&m wifrdk;


av;vHk;csenf;

ocifrGefudkcsefbdpippf? tjypfrJha&;cGifhvQi f ay;\/ aoG;onftepmighcE mwnfh/

ckepfvHk;csenf;

(u) a&TMumae0,fvSrf;aomES,fodkYndK;i,fworf;orf;wum;/

(c) &SifaESmif;IHUwGom;axG;vSudkrdbigwdkY auG;rnfzdkY/

erlemjyuAsmrsm;

1/ jruefomawmifusacsmif;aw;? a&0ifajy;vSnfha&at;MunfpGm? uefydkifrmvsufMumaygif;xHkxHk? iSufrsKd;pHkonfbHk0wom? eEmayavmwlpG[kwm/

2/ odk;uavykym;ewfawmiftacgifjrifhzsm;? pHkawmjym;eHY&Sm;BudKifvGifh? cgwefyGifhonfa&TESifh,dk;rSm;? yef;pum;/odk;uavpum;yGifhESifhEIdif;wifhEdk;onf? &JrsKd;orD;armifBuD;ESr? nufvSjympifr,fhonfyifonf c&D;om;/odk;uavNrdwfvGwfpkvnf;ti,fwnf;u? uGrf;0ifMuonfarG;zwl&if;? rsKd;onfrif;ESifhcspfjcif;pkHk;? oufxufqHk;onfESvHk;rjcm;? apmifhw&m;/aqGrdrif;rsufokwfeDpif


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&xnf;zsifESifh? usKdif;pifjr0g

rwfBuD;vsmudkr,fomBudKufrd? wkr&Sd/

3/ oHa0*vuFm

- toufpnf;pdrf? cEmtdrfum;? wdrfwcJeuf? Munfh,if ; ysufodkY? rsufpdatmufwGif?aysmufvGifhpOf? ocFg&puf? olYydkifeuf? oGufoGufvnfum? yg&&Smonf? cEmtedpygwum;/

bHkeef;wdkuftdrf? olYpnf;pdrfESif h? *kPfod&farmufNzd K;? bkef;wefcdk;vnf ;? rdk;odkYcsKef;ap?ynmawGvnf;? awmifajrw&Sd? pGrf;owdvnf;? rd*&mZm? odkYjzpfygvnf;? ocFg&rif;? olYajc&if;?acGpif;rmefcsKd;? OD;TwfvQKd;onf? bkef;rsKd;ru,fEdkifygwum;/

- yk*dKvfwGifrnf? ac:Murnfum;? azGenf&if;jrpf? &Smppfaomf? jzpfvQifysufjim;? cEmig;wnfh? w&m;xifrI? rl&if;Iu? ESpfck {uef? kyfESifhemrfwnfh? azmufjyefwwfvS? ocFg&rdkY? edpcdkifusnf? jrJrwnfonf? ysufrnfrkcsygwum;/

v,fwDy@Dw OD;armifBuD;

4/ olwnf;wpfa,muf? aumif;zd kYa&mufrl? olwpfa,mufrSm? ysufvifhumom? "rwmwnfh/- a&Ttdrfeef;ESifh? MuiSmef;vnf;cH? rwfaygif;&Hvsuf? aysmfpH &dyfNidrf? pnf;pdrfruGm? rif;csrf;

omum;? ork'&m? a&rsufESmxuf? cPwufonfh? a&yGufyrm? wpfoufvsmwnfh/- Muifemoem;? ightm;rowf? ,ckvTwfvnf;? rvGwfMurm? vlwumwdkY? cEmcdkifusnf?

twnfrjrJ? azmufvGJwwfonf? rcGwf pom? ow0gwnfh/- &Sdcdk;aumfa&mf? ylaZmftuGef? yefcJhwHk\? cdkufMuHK0dyguf? oHompuf? BudKufvwfwGefrl?

wHkYr,lvdk? MunfndKpdwfoef? ocifrGefudk? csefbdppfppf? tjypfrJha&;? cGifhvQifay;\? aoG;onftedpm?ighcEm wnfh/

teEol&d,avhusifhcef;

1/ av;vHk;pyfvuFm\ t"dym,fudk &Sif;jyyg/2/ 4 - 2 pyfenf;ac: &xm;ajy;pyfenf;udk uAsmerlemjy &Sif;jyyg/3/ atmufygtaMumif;t&mwdkYudk vuFmwdkrsm; zGJYyg/(u) ausmif;om,m(c) vli,fhtm;rmef(*) rdk;OD;Icif;4/ atmufygvuFmwGif um&efrsm;udk&Sm um&ef,lyHkpepfudkyg azmfjyyg/a&Ttdrfeef;ESifh? MuiSef;vnf;cHrwfaygif;&Hvsuf? aysmfpH&dyfNidrfpnf;pdrfruGm? rif;csrf;omum;ork'&m? a&rsufESmxufcPwufonfh? a&yGufyrmwpfoufvsmwnfh/ /


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uAsmq&m wifrdk;


5/ atmufygvuFmwGif vdkaeaom um&efrsm;udk jznfhzGJYyg/(u) uGef;tydkif;-

wdkif;twnf-jynftpdkY-NrdKUtcef;-eef;toD;-xD;tql-

(c) aEGOD;umvjrLrIef-rdIif;-a0a0vGrf;zG,f-wnfh/

(*) 0if;0if;0g0gyef;rm-onfoif;umarT;-&eHYcsLvsuf-wumudkMunfapvdk\/

6/ atmufygvuFmpyfenf;wdkYudk a&S;u rnfhodkYac:Muoenf;/(u) towfwl toHwl 4 - 3- 2 pyfenf;(c) 4 - 1 pyfenf;(*) 3 - 2 pyfenf;7/ oif&&Sdaom vuFmwyk'fudka&; rnfonfhum&ef,lyHkpepfjzifh pyfxm;onfudk azmfjyyg/


32/69

jrefrmuAsmzGJUenf;


tcef; (7)&wk

&wkt"dym,f

&wkqdkonfrSm obif? tcrf;tem;? tajctae[l t"dym,f &Sdaom jrefrmpum;jzpfonf/tcsKd Uu ouwbmom ]&dwk}rSqif;ouf &wkjzpfvmonf[k rdefYqdkMuonf/ &dwk [laomouwpum;onf tcg&moD[k t"dym,f&onf/

&wkpyfenf;

&wkpyfenf;rSm vuFmpyfenf;uJhodkYyifjzpfonf/ 4 - 3 - 2 enf;? 4 - 3 - 1 enf;? 4 -

1 enf; paom pyfenf;wdkYjzifh um&ef,l&onf/ odkY&mwGif tydk'fta&twGufudkvkduf &wktrsKd;tpm;oHk;rsKd;cGJxm;onf/

(1) {uydk'f &wk(2) ydk'fpHk &wk(3) tjznfhcH &wk[ljzpfonf/

(1) {uydk'f &wk

wpfydk'fwnf;om a&;pyfaom &wkudk {uydk'f&wk[kac:onf/ pyfenf;rSm vuFmpyfenf;twdkif;jzpf &wkcs&mwGif cdkifGefYcufjzm csenf;ac: ckepfvHk;csenf;udk toHk;rsm;onf/

ukef;abmifacwfOD; pmqdk vuf0JokE& trwfBuD;\ ]]tqdkifqdkifvQif}}tpcsD rJZmopfawmbGJY

{uydk'f&wkudk Munfhyg/ tydk'f wydk'f wnf;jzifh rJZmopfawm\ oabmokyfudk ay:vGifatmifjcHKiHkzGJYqdkxm;onfudk awGYEdkifygonf/

]]tqdkifqdkifvQif? awmNrdKifvnfvSnfh? urf;vHk;jynfhrQ? IMunfhav&m? aMumufzG,fomwnfh?jymjymvGvG? rdIif;ysarSmifarSmif? awmESifhawmifvnf;? wdrfawmifrdk;&Sd? axG;,SufNidrSs? vGrf;rdpzG,f?


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uAsmq&m wifrdk;


aumif;uifv,f? awmifv,fawmifxdyf? rdk;ndK&dyfESifh wdrfvdyfaqmfnTef;? p xGef;onf? ae0ef;ay:

vG,fcsifbdonf/}}

(2) ydk'fpHk &wk

&wkwGif oHk;ydk'fvQif wpfpHk[k ac:onfjzpf&m oHk;ydk'fzGJYqdkvQif ykd'fpHk&wk [kac:qdkMuonf/xl;jcm;onfrSm tydk'fwdkif; tcsDum&ef csif;? tcsum&efcsif; nDGwf&jcif;jzpfonf/

wGif pmqdkvuf0JokE&trwfBuD;\ ]]rJZmawmifawmifajc}} tpcsD ydk'fpHk&wkudkyif om"ujyygrnf/ trwfBuD;onf rJZmopfawm\ oabmokyfESifh rdrd\b0cHpm;csufwdkYudk &wkoHk;ydk'fjzifhay:vGifatmif zGJYqdkxm;onfudk awGYjrifEdkifygonf/

yxrydk'fwGif ]]rJZmawmifajc}} tpcsDonf/ 'kwd,ydk'fwGif ]]oJomaomifajc}} tpcsDonf/wwd,ydk'fwGif ]]yGJcganmifa&}} tp csDonf/ &wkud k tqHk;owf&mwGif tcsum&efcsif; wlnD&onfudkMunfhygOD;/

yxrydk'fwGif ]]a&TjynfXme a0;aomaMumifh}} [k csonf/'kwd,ydk'fwGif ]]avjynfvmu at;aomaMumifh}} [k csonf/wwd,ydk'fwGif ]]aejcnfjzmrS aEG;aomaMumifh}} [k csonf/rsm;aomtm;jzifh &wkwGif tcsDnD tcsnDjcif;onf t"du jzpfonf/

tjznfhcH &wk

tjznfhcH &wkqdkonfrSm pmqdkwpfOD;u tcsDnD tcsnD &wk ESpfykd'fudkomvQif a&;zGJYxm;aom&wkrsKd;jzpfonf/ aemufaESmif; ynm&SdwdkYjznfhvdkvQif jznfhMuavmh[l wwd,ydk'fudk tjznfhcH&efuGufvyfcsefcJhjcif; jzpfonf/

pmqdktcsif;csif; Pfupm;aom &wk? pdefac:aom&wk [k qdkEdkifayonf/ atmufygyHkpHudkMunfhyg/

ndKUndKUjymjym? qif;jyifvsmrljypfrSmrpuf? q,fESpfoufuacsmnufGwfoG,f? ewfESifhqG,f&G,fvnf;&G,fysKd? ndKvnf; ndK0if;jzL&Gif;a&mk? aemifhoufpkudkEdIif;Iacsrl? xGm;jym jzLonfrwl\odkY wl\odkY/rdkYrdkYtmum? rdk;a'0gvQifA,fnmawmifajrmuf? avjynfavSmufNzdK;ajzmufdk;&J? vQyfyef;MuJvsufrpJnif;nif;? usL;wnfhvQif;y0if;vSnfhvdk? vGrf;pdrfhqdkodkYavcsKdaygif;nD? Hk;pkNyDrSr,fhqDwll? onfrdk;jzLonfuvl\odkY jrL\odkY/


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txufyg &wkudk pmqdkawmf e0a';u ESpfydk'frQom a&; tjznfhcH&wktjzpf zGJYcJhonf/

e0a';u uGufvyfcsefxm;aom wwd,ydk'fudk &Sifol&Ju atmufygtwdkif; jznfh qdkcJhonf/

odkYodkYomom? r,fhae&modkYtmumrIdif;a0? aeYwdkif;apuoufa0jrcJ? ol&JaMumifhomvGrf;Asmygrl? wdrfjymruGufwdrfeufrnf;rdkY? wdrfajcndKUESifhxyfydkYrpJ? &GmoGef;MuJuykvJyrm? qif;uvsmvSsifopmjrJwl? wvsuflonfrjzL\odkY jzL\odkY/ /

&Sifol&J

&wkavmuwGif e0a';? ewf&Sifaemif? avSmfum;oHk;axmifrS L;? aZ,s&Erdwf? &SifoHcdk?pdEausmfol? vuf0JokE & paomyk*dKvf rsm; xif&Sm;cJhonfjzpf &m a&S ;u &wktrsKd;rsKd;udk &SmazGavhusufapvdkygonf/

&wktrsKd;rsKd;teuf xl;jcm;qef;opfaom &wkwpfyk'fudk azmfjyvdkonf/ xdk&wkrSm tjcm;&wkrsm;ESifhrwl? wpfrlxl;jcm;onf/ ydk;awmifhwJrsm; vrf;oGm;aomtcg udk,fum,onf wGefcsnf vdrfcsnf? ydef csnf azmif;csnf wpfvSnfhpD&SdwwfouJhodk Y av;vH k; wpfyg'? ig;vH k; wpfyg' wvSnfhpDpyfqdk&aom&wk rsKd;jzpfonf/ xdk&wkrsKd;udk awmifhwJwGefY &wk [kac:Muonf/&Sifr[m&|omom&\ ]]0Pybm }} csD awmifhwJwGefY &wkudk yHkpHtjzpf avhvmMunfhyg/

]]0P ybm ? uvsmzl;popf? ysKdrspfrspfvQif? uspfvspfwifh pHy,f? vSrsKd;


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uAsmq&m wifrdk;


jrefrmpmayordkif;wGif &wktrsKd;rsKd; xGef;um;cJhonf/ &wkcsD enf;rsm;udk pmqdkwdkY pdwful;mPftrsKd;rsKd ; uGefYjrL;cJhMuonf/ &wkcsenf;rSmvnf ; trsKd;rsKd;axGjym;cJhMuonf/ ]]&wkcszG,f?toG,foG,f? ajcmufq,fBud,m}} [lyif pdEausmfolOD ;Mo u u0dvuPm owfyHkusrf;wGifqdkcJhonfr[kwfygavm/

&wkcszG,fBud,m (60)

vQif vQif; rlum; 0,f om; wrifhcsdrfh jzifh wGif \ ydrfh vSnfhrnf tHh avm wHk rHh(wnfh) aomfcHh bl; aom rl avm &um; rltm; rS u vdrfhpG wHh vnf;wd wnf; csnf; [l cJh enf;EdIuf vsuf aMumifh xuf rdkY vnfpH onf pdrfh ESif h wHk Y vifhwnfh awmh um; avmh odkYrQ wdk Y iSm &Sifh wrHkY (ESifh) udk

txufygBud,m (60) onf &wkcs&mwGif toHk;jyKavh&Sd aom Bud,mrsm;yifjzpfonf/,cktcgwGif &wkta&;tom; enf;yg;vmcJhNyD/ odkY&mwGif tcsKdUacwfopfpmqdkwdkYonf &wki,frsm;a&;zGJYMuao;onf/ Bud,mtcsrsm;udkvnf; wpfrsKd;wpfzHk wDxGifqef;opf a&;zGJYwwfMuao;onf/uAsmpmqdkonf wDxGifol? pdwful;mPf xufjrufoljzpfav&m a&S;dk;a&;pOform;pOfudk uRrf;usifEdkifeif;NyDqdkvQif topfwDxGif zefwD;EdkifcGifh&SdaMumif; owdjyK&ef jzpfonf/

erlemjy uAsmrsm;

1/ ESpful;vnf? rdk;pnfysHUysL;? aqmfdkufusL;u? txl;wvnf? wqef;rnfonf? wdk YjynfjyKAm?ta&SUrSmESif h? bmomrwl? &cdkifrl um;? vlvnf ;waxG? a&vnf;wjcm;? zsm;vnf;wufouf?aMumufrufcsifzG,f? yifv,facsmif;ajrmif;? rBuD;awmif;wnfh ? aqmif;aqmif;qdkif;qdkif;? NydKif;&dkif;wd?rdIif;rIdif;tkyfaxG? a0a0rdkYrdkY? ndKU&dkUESifh? jrodkY&Sdrf;&Sdrf;? cyfodrf;awmawmif? ukefatmifywfuHk;? ajrmfrqHk;onf? ESvHk;rsm;zG,f&SdvS\/

- xpfusL;jrnf? wdrfjcnfrjrif? xufaumif;uifu? od kYyifrae? aeYwdkif;apGaomf?vGrf;axGrsm;zG,f? toG,foG,fvQif? i,f&G,ftppf? atmufarhvpfu? rESpfr&Sm;? uGef;xif;yg;odkY?pum;xufjruf? nDayvsuf[k? pdkufpufvnf;ac:? ausmfonfa0;enf;? bk&m;BuD;u? jzifnD;ukefatmif? a&Tawmif&Sifcspf? arGESpfynf;jzif? NrdKUvnfwGif? bk&ifapwD? tnDoifhavsmf? t&mawmudk?raemfrsufI? aMu;rHkjyK? aumif;rIvnfyGm;? uHoHk;yg;jzifh? pum;ESpfyif? ylaZmfwif? pdwf&TifMunfqHk;?oDwif;oHk;onf? tqHk;zsm;0,f NidvS\/


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&SpfOD;wnf? a&Tjynfa&Teef;? a&TbHkuGef;0,f? armfuGef;xm;vSnfh? vHk;pHkjynfhom;? qDwnfh

vuf,m? aexGuf &mu? urmpOfwdkif ;? wkzufEIdif ;om;? ppfudkif;yif ;,? t0rif;0H? yk*HtaMu?oa&acw&m? xdk&yfrSmum;? odkYcgtvdk? 0gqdkrdk;v? a&mufavuvQif? wkypD&if? jrwfqH&Sif0,f?obifyGJBuD;? tNzD;NzD;wnfh? qDrD;rqHk;? oDwif;oHk;? aeYvHk;rcsm? w&m;emrS ? o'gjrwfav;? qGrf;vkyfauR;? ta&;wjcm;? wyg;onfrSm? Murmvnf;aqmf? raysmfESvHk;? r&TifjyHK;onf? ycHk;yg;0,fxdvS\/

&SifawaZmfom&

2/ wifhvSay[ef? bufr&efwnfh? ajcmufwefewf&Gm? bHkuvmodkY? jymjymvwfvwf? rGwfrGwfnufnuf? 0if;vufa&mifa&T? tacgifaywnfh? awmifaeewf[ef? jrwfopfMuefESifh? yef;refa&;acs?xHk;aeraMum? ywfavsmqHMum? uswdkif;omvQif? a&T0gydwf&Sif;? xnfcsif;pHy,f? eHY


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uAsmq&m wifrdk;


a&mufzl;rnfxm;? a&Tnmzsm;[k? a&S;zsm;rqG? Mum;&onfom? b,f&yfrSm[k? jcif;&mwpd? wyfrodcJh?

uRef;BuDh;csufcsm? wdkYae&mESifh? bmomuGJvrf;? NrdKifawm0Srf;0,f? tcsrf;rwl? tylrrQ? MuHKbd&&Sifh?odCFatmifajr? v,fcsufaAG0,f? aevnf;wqef;? eef;vnf;wjcm;? raxGjym;yJ? udk;yg;e0&wf?a&Tjymom'fu? rsufjrwfvQH&nf? xGef;vSnfhvnfonf? aejcnfxJwGifygvdrhfrnf/

- ae0ef;zef0g? xdefpMumvnf;? tmumzdwfpD;? uRef;vHk;nD;rQ? xdeD;rdk;v,f? NzdK;NzdK;u,f? tHhzG,f,Sufoef;? Ircef;wnfh? a&Teef ;rSefpD? &Sd&mqD odkY? ajrmufcsD OD;wif? puf&m0ifvnf;?Munfvif&Sdcdk ;? puf&mEdk ;vnf;? vufrdk;vSnfhvnf? arQmfrdonf&Sifh? a&TjynfawmfrS m? ckcsdefcgudk?olZmompH? rdwfeHrjym;? "mwfwHcg;\? ,Gef;pm;a&SUrSm? aysmfzG,fom&Sifh? oDwmywfuHk;?jrpfESifhusKH;vnf;? wvHk;wnf;a&? pD;awGawGwnfh? rdk;aEGracgif? vuf,majrmifvsuf? ewfaqmif,lydkY?av\odkYvQif? a&TNrdKUa&Tjynf? 0ef;ywfvnfonf? a&MunfoJjyifomvdrfhrnf/

- aEGuRef;oefum? ckcsdefcgudk? ausmif;om&mrfcif;? apwDwGif;0,f? owif;tvSL? a&TjynfolwdkY? qk,lpnf ;a0;? jzLjzLazG;vdrfh? pufarS;cdkufwGif? tdyfrufjrifodkY? r&Tiflw? vGrf;vdkufvS&Sifh?

nTefjyusKd;quf? q,fausmfoufu? Muifzuftwl? awmif;qk,lonf? tdrfolacsmoG,f? oHk ;a,mufr,fESifh? yifv,fjcm;&m? c&D;uGmodkY? rSmvnf;rMum;? oGm;vnf;roifh? jzpfojzifhvQif? ylcGifh&Snfa&;?&Sdacsao;\? &ifaoG;a&Tawmif? om;armifESr? qif;od*FwdkY? arG;b&ifcGif? a&Tvufwif? ,liifydkufjzm;? aysmfrnfrsm;ESifh? ESpfyg;rsufjcnf? om;ESif;&nfonf? a&TvnfqGJcsif&Smvdrfhrnf/

vuf0JokE&

rSwfcsuf/ / ysKdU? armfuGef ;? {csif;wdkYonf vuFmpyfenf;jzifh pyfqdk Muaom uAsmtrsKd;tpm;rsm; jzpfMuonf/ taMumif;t&mudkvdkuf tenf;i,frQom xl;jcm;onf/ udk;cef;ysKdU?aerdbHkcef;ysKdU? Orm'EDysKdU? bvmwd,ysKdU ponfwdkYonf bk&m;a[mZmwfvrf;udk tajcjyK a&;zGJYjcif;jzpfonf/ tmoHEdkifarmfuGef;? jynfpkefarmfuGef;? wkwfoHa&mufarmfuGef; ponfwdkYonf ppfatmifa&;?oHwref qufoG,fa&; paom ordkif;rSwfwrf;rsm; jzpfMuonf/ yvdyfpm;{csif;? rif;&J'DA{csif;

paom {csif;wdkYonf om;awmf orD;awmfwdkYudk a&Tem;awmfoGif;&aom tzGJYrsm;jzpfonf/ av;vHk;pyfvuFmyHkpHudk tajcjyK zGJYqdk&aom uAsmtrsKd;tpm;rsm;yif jzpfonf/ Zmwfvrf;uAsm? rSwfwrf;uAsm?om;acsmhuAsmrsm;aywnf;/

avhusifhcef;

1/ oifodaom &wkpmqdk ig;OD;\ trnfudk azmfjy ESpfoufaom &wkwpfyk'fudk a&;jyyg/2/ atmufyg taMumif;t&mwdkYudk &wki,f wpfyk'fpDa&;yg/(u) trsKd;om;aeY(c) awmifukef;ay:u apwD(*) tmZmenf3/ pHerl emjy uAsmrsm;teuf ]a0&Tef;pEm} csDwk\ um&ef,lyHkpepfudk azmfjyyg/


38/69

jrefrmuAsmzGJUenf;


tcef; (*)a'G;csKd;

a'G;csKd;t"dym,f

tcsKd; ESpfcsKd;yg0ifaom uAsmrsKd;jzpfonf/ yxrtcsKd;udk tcH[lvnf;aumif;? tcsD[lvnf;aumif;ac: 'kwd,tcsKd;ukd ttkyf [lvnf;aumif;? tcs [lvnf;aumif; ac:onf/ESpfqpfcsKd; [lvnf; ac:Muao;onf /

a'G;csKd;pyfenf;

tcsKd;ESpfcsKd;&Sdonfhteuf tcHcsKd;wGif tenf;qHk; ESpfydk'fjzifha&;NyD; ttkyfcsKd;wGif tenf;qHk;ESpfydk'fjzifh tkyfavh&Sdonf/

2 ydk'fcH - 2 ydk'ftkyf a'G;csKd;2 ydk'fcH - 3 ydk'ftkyf a'G;csKd;3 ydk'fcH - 3 ydk'ftkyf a'G;csKd;3 ydk'fcH - 4 ydk'ftkyf a'G;csKd; ponfjzifh pdwful;Pf&Sdoavmuf uGefYjrL;a&;om;Edkifonf/a'G;csKd;uAsmwGif ydk'fqHk;um&ef (tcsKd;owfum&ef) rsm;onf csoHrsm; jzpf&onf/ txl;ojzifh

0doZeDoHrsm; jzpfavh&Sdonf/ rnfonfhtcgrQ csDoH ac: wufoHrjzpfap&/ xdkYjyif ydk'fwGif;um&efrsm;vnf; &Sdonf/

2 ydk'fcH - 2 ydk'ftkyf a'G;csKd;

vlav;&,fidk - - - ( )

ckdzrf;vdkYay;/ () - - (+)/

cdkjzLcdkjymeufu,f - - - - ( ) -zrf;cufvSao;/ - ( ) - (+)/

a'G;csKd;wGif tcHydk'f tqHk;um&efonf ]ay;} jzpf ttkyfydk'f tqHk;um&efonf ]ao;}jzpfonf/


39/69

uAsmq&m wifrdk;


tcHydk'fwGif ]idk} ESifh ]cdk} onf ydk'fwGif;um&efjzpfonf/ ttkyfydk'fwGif ]euf} ESifh ]cuf} onfykd'fwGif;um&efjzpfonf/

tcHydk'ftqHk;um&ef (tcsKd;owfum&ef) ESifh ttkyfydk'fqHk; um&ef (tcsKd;owfum&ef) wdkYudk

(+) jzifh jyxm;ygonf/ ydk'fwGif;um&efrsm;udk () jzifh jyxm;ygonf/


a&TusD;&,fom - - - ( )

{nfhvma&mhovm;/ - ( ) - - (+)

cef;0u BudK - - - ( )

cifav; a&T&ifzdkcdkuf - - - - ( )

usD;ndKu em;/ - ( ) - (+)

tcsKd;owf tcHum&efESifh ttkyfum&efwdkYudk (+) jzifhjy ydk'fwGif;um&efrsm;udk (

) jzifhjyxm;ygonf/


csKd;ESpfaumif - - ( )

xaemif;yif nDaemifu - - - - ( ) -

vGrf;atmifulcGJ/ - () - (+)

yef;awmfjzL - - ( )

yifjruf aeZmxlvS - - - - ( ) -

bdk;awmifolwJ/ - - () (+)

OD;pGmtcsKd;owf tcHum&efESifh ttkyfum&efwdkYudk &SmMunfhyg/ xdkYaemuf ydk'fwGif;um&efrsm;udk&SmMunfhyg/


a&Tref;qdk awmifawmfOD;u - - - - - ( ) -

usL;vmwJh rdk;oHi,f () - - - () -

tkef;nHNcdrfha~uG;/ - ( ) - (+)/

wmawmfcGif - - ( )

a&0ifatmif a&TuwGwfudk - ( ) - - - () -

rif;vTwfcJhav;/ - (

) - (+)

uAsmwGif ]]usL;vmwJh rdk;oHi,f}} [laom tydk'f &Gwfqdkjy ajyjypfap&ef &nf&G,fvsuf]]i,f}} [laompum;udk xnfhonf/ pmvHk; ta&twGufwGif xnfhoGif;a&wGufjcif;jyK&ef rvdkyg/


40/69

jrefrmuAsmzGJUenf;


xdkYtwl ]]u,f}}? ]]ygbk}}? ]]w,f}}? ]]uG,f}}? ]]rSm}} paom pum;vHk;wdkYonf oDqdk acsmajrUap&efomxnfhoGif; zGJYqdkxm;Mujcif;jzpfonf/

erlemjy uAsmrsm;

1/ rdk;csKyfvdkY ae&DwdrfeDu 0if;/udkBuD;ausmf jyefrJhvrf;rSmyef;&eHY oif;/

2/ tom;&,f jzLvlayrdkYvm;/tom;awmf ndKjymnufu,feef;awmfxufzGm;/

3/ atmifyifESifh eEmMumpHkuarT;/wuefudk wuefqufygvdkY*,ufawG yifv,fEdIif;oifhw,fvIdif;MuufcGyf azG;/

4/ ysKdav;&ufwJh ,uef;pifbmqifvdkYar;/ar;ygeJYatwdkYwawG acGwmjcif;aMumifhwif;wdrfwJhav;/

5/ OD;aumhvdkY yJhaxmifukefavSmifvdkY vlpD;/xdk;0g;udkudkifBudK;qGJol w,dkif,dkifeJY&Gufwdkifudk avrodrf;w,fydef;aumrBuD;/

6/ yef;pHy,f

eef;v,frSm ray:cdkuf[mrdkYtvdkuf awmfwefoifhHkycHyGifhudk uHk;/eef;&a0


41/69

uAsmq&m wifrdk;


ref;ajrrSm pHyifvIdifawmh

cHyef;cdkif ,m,Da&GUw,fawmavh&GmoHk;/

7/ Iwdkif;i,fpdkjra&ndK awmiforefESifhajrmifywf&HqD;/rD;pHkyGifha&Asmodkufu,f &efatmifa>cwJhref;acgifaAG nmajrarmhrSmbdk;awmhf jynfBuD;/

avhusifhcef;1/ atmufygwdkYudk a'G;csKd;uAsmwGif tcsKd;owf tcHum&efESifh ttkyfum&efrsm;udk a&G;jyyg/aqG;rjy,fav;yifv,f arkESifhayGrIwEIef;/oufw&m rsufESmudkrjrif&aomfvJylyghr,f b,fwaeYrSatmufarhrrkef;/

2/ erlemjy a'G;csKd;uAsmrsm;wGif ydk'fwGif;um&ef,lyHkrsm;udk azmfjyyg/

3/ atmufyg taMumif;t&mwdkYudk a'G;csKd;wyk'fpD zGJYjyyg/(u) arG;&yfajr(c) jrom;v,f,m(*) tm;upm;yGJ (C) yk&pfzl;csdef

4/ atmufyg a'G;csKd;wGif trSm;jyifyg/aEG&moD tcgxJrSmtifMuif;wJh yef;rmvma0vGifwJhawm/

avjynfi,f&TiftifMuif;yif arT;&eHYi,foif;MuLomayh/


42/69

jrefrmuAsmzGJUenf;


tcef; (9)BwdcsKd;

BwdcsKd;t"dym,f]]Bwd}} [lonfrSm oHk;ck[k t"dym,f&aom ygVdpum;pum; jzpfonf/ tcsKd;oHk;csKd; yg0ifaom

uAsmtrsKd;tpm; jzpfonf/

BwdcsKd;pyfenf;

a'G;csKd;pyfenf;udkodvQif BwdcsKd;pyfenf;udkod&ef rcufawmhacs/ a'G;csKd;[laom tcsKd;ESpfckay:wGif txufu wcsKd;xyfqifhvdkufHkrQom jzpfonf / xyfwdk ;vdkufaom yxrtcsKd;rSm csDoHac:wufoHjzifh qHk;&onf/ csDoHac: wufoHrSwpfyg; tjcm;toHrsm;jzifh tcsKd;um&efrcsEdkif/

yxr tcsKd;um&eftwdkif; 'kwd,tcsKd;wGif ydk'fwGif;um&ef ,l&onf/ xdkodkY yxrtcsKd;um&ef\ aemufod kYvdkuf 'kwd,tcsKd; tqHk;owfcgeD;wGif um&efwl ,l&onfudk cGmaxmufum&ef[k qdkMuonf/ cGmaxmufum&ef ,lrd atmif txl;*kpdkuf&onf/ cGmaxmufum&efvGJvQifyxrtcsKd;ESifh 'kwd,tcsKd; tcsdwftqufrrdyJ woD;wjcm;pD jzpfoGm;ayvdrfhrnf/ rsm;aomtm;jzifhcGmaxmufum&efrdzdkY owdr&yJ &SdwwfMuonf/

erlem

(y) tcsKd; wydkYwGJ - -

aygufvJ&,f iHkpDpD - - - - - (+)zl;wHu csD/ - - - (+)/

('k) tcsKd; onf&moD - - +Am[Du tajymif;/ - + - - (+)/


43/69

uAsmq&m wifrdk;


(w) tcsKd; ysKdwdkYarmif a&TaoQmifwGJ (i,fESifh) - - - - - *

cgrrD ,m,DcGJ (vdkY&,f) - - - - - *vGJayghonfaqmif;/ - - (+)

onf ydk'fwGif;um&ef,lyHkud k jyonf/ (+) onf tcsKd;um&efud k jyonf/ + onfcGmaxmufum&efudk jyonf/

BwdcsKd;wGif ]]zl;wHucsD}} rS ]]csD}} onf yxrtcsKd;um&ef jzpfonf/]]Am[Du tajymif;}} rS ]]ajymif;}} onf 'kwd,tcsKd;um&ef jzpfonf/]]vGJayghonfaqmif;}} rS ]]aqmif;}} onf wwd,tcsKd;um&ef jzpfonf/

- yxrtcsKd;wGif ]]wGJ}} ESifh ]]vJ}} wdkYonfvnf;aumif;? ]]pD }} ESifh ]]csD}} wdkYonfvnf;aumif;um&efnDMuonf/

- 'kwd,tcsKd;wGif ]]onf&moD}} rS ]]oD}} ESifh ]]Am[Dutajymif;}} rS ]][D}} wdkYonf um&efnDMuonf/ xdkum&efonf yxrtcsKd; um&efESifh tcsdwftqufrdatmif nD&jrJjzpfonf/ xdkum&efudk

cGmaxmufum&ef[l ac:onf /- wwd,tcsKd;wGif ]]wGJ}}? ]]cGJ}} ESifh ]]vGJ}} wdkYonf ykd'fwGif;um&efrsm; jzpfMuonf/BwdcsKd;uAsmwGif qifhxm;aom yxrtcsKd;udk jzKwfvdkufvSsif a'G;csKd;omvQif usef&pfay

vdrfhrnf/

erlemjy uAsmrsm;

(1) rJZvD yifysKdatmufaygufvmygwJh a&Twrmcg;csufu em/a&pD;&,fwcga&om&,fwvSnfh (vSJY)/

olrsm;vdk wdkYrdkif;w,fwdkif;odyg&JU/

(2) a&TvrSm ,kef0yfvdkYqefzGyfonfh tzdk;tkda[m Munfhygqdk/qdkomqdkydkrdkonfhpum;/uav; tidkwdwfatmift&dyfta,mifjyw,fzdk;v ewfom;/

(3) atmufjynf a&wdk;vdkY&GufBudK; rEdkifygvdkvIdif;armufvdkYrdk/


44/69

jrefrmuAsmzGJUenf;


rrav;u aMumufvdkYidk

armifzkef;rdk b,fhES,ful;(&r,f)avmif;avSu vl;/

(4) ysKdav;wdkY tdrfOD;qwfoGm;zl;wJh wpfHkESpfHkaus;awGu tHk/rtHkygESifh udka&Taus;/ysKdwdkYarmif &Sifvdifjyefawmhem; yefzdkYav;/

(5) ysKdav;wdkY tdrfpGef;

uGef; q,fhESpfyifapmifha&Smufapcsif/q,fhESpfyif&Sifatmify arG;/r,fESifharmif uHqdkifawmhausmif;wdkifzdkYav;/

avhusifhcef;

1/ ]]nae&D}}[laom acgif;pOfjzifh BwdcsKd;uAsmwpfyk'fpyf tcsKd;um&efrsm;udk xkwfjyyg/2/ erl emjy uAsmrsm;xJu cGmaxmufum&ef ,lyHkpepfudk azmfjyyg/3/ atmufygtaMumif;t&mwdkYudk BwdcsKd;uAsm zGJYjyyg/

(u) qdyfurf;om(c) uRef;a&T0g(*) aMumifuav; ylpD


45/69

uAsmq&m wifrdk;


tcef;(10)av;csKd;

av;csKd;t"dym,f

wufoH ac: yuwdoHjzifh cs&aom tcsKd;ESpfckESifh atmufjrpfoH? 0doZeDoHwdkYjzifh cs&aomtcsKd;ESpfckaygif; tcsKd;av;ckyg0ifaom uAsmtrsKd;tpm; jzpfonf/

av;csKd;pyfenf;a'G;csKd;ESifh BwdcsKd;pyfenf;udkodvQif av;csKd;pyfenf;onf rcJ,Of;NyD/ tajccH a'G;csKd;tay:wGif

wufoHac: yuwdoHjzifh cs&aom tcsKd;ESpfck xyfqifhvdkufvQif av;csKd;jzpfvmonf/ av;csKd;wGifwwd,tcsKd; cGmaxmufum&ef ygavh&Sdonf/


46/69

jrefrmuAsmzGJUenf;


erlem(y) tcsKd; yefygwJ h yefyg/ - - - - (+)/

('k) tcsKd; a&Trif;0H awmifay:dk;u - - - - - -

yef;csKd;vdkYvm/ - - (+)/

(w) tcsKd; tyGifh&,f0g - - -

tnmrSm a&T&nfvl; - - - - (+)(p) tcsKd; yef0Hhygzl;/ - - - (+)

txufyg av;csKd;wGif tcsKd;um&efrsm;udk odkY odoifhonf/ (y) tcsKd;um&efrS m ]]yg}}? ('k) tcsKd;um&efrSm ]]vm}} jzpfonf/ (y) tcsdK;um&efESifh ('k) tcsKd;um&ef tjrJnD&onfudk owdjyKyg/(w) tcsKd;um&efrSm ]]vl;}} jzpfonf/ (p) tcsKd;um&efrSm ]]zl;}} jzpfonf/(w) tcsKd;um&efESifh (p) tcsKd;um&efwdkY tjrJnD&onfudk owdjyKyg/(w) tcsKd;wGif ]]tyGif&,f0g}} rS ]]0g}} ESifh ]]tnmrSm a&T&nfvl;}} rS ]]nm}} wdkYonf um&ef

nDMuonf/ txufu (y) ('k) tcsKd;um&efrsm;ESifhvnf; nD&onf/ xdkum&efudk cGmaxmufum&ef[kac:onf/

('k) tcsKd;rS ]]dk;}} ESifh ]]csKd;}}? (w) tcsKd;rS ]]0g}} ESifh ]]nm}} wdkYonf ydk'fwGif;um&efrsm;jzpfMuonf/

av;csKd;? BwdcsKd;ESifh av;csKd;uAsmwdkYwGif toHaetoHxm; tvGefta&;BuD;onf/ pmvHk;a&wlaomfvnf; toHtedrfhtjrifh ? twuftus ajyjypfatmif zGJYwwf&onf/ toHxGuf &Gwfqdk&onf/q&mESihfwuG tjcm;olrsm; &Gwfqdkjyonfudk vnf; em;xJwGif pG Jaeatmif em;axmif&onf/em;tavhtusifh tvGefta&;BuD;aom aw;uAsm trsKd;tpm;jzpfayonf/

pmqdkwkdYonf av;csKd;uAsmudk pmaMumif;av;aMumif;rS pmaMumif;rsm;pGmtxd a&;zGJYavh&Sdonf/ pdwful;Pf


47/69

uAsmq&m wifrdk;


ae&mwGif tvsOf;oifh av;csKd;BuD;wdkYwGif yg0ifavh&Sdaom eabum&eftaMumif;udk

vnf; azmfjyygOD;tHh/um&efwl toHwl pum;vHk;rsm;udk xyfzGJYqdkvQif ]]eabxyf}}onf[k qdkonf/ atmufygwdkYonf eabxyfrsm; jzpfMuonf/

(u) aqmif;vufrGefa'gif;iSufwGef

(c) vwefcl;tvSxl;

(*) jrpHy,fiHkvv,f,kefqq,fyHk

(C) a[m[dkuNrdKifv,fapmysKdvScdkifpHy,f

(i) aumif;rsKd;taxGaxG&,fvdkYcRefapjrap apm/a'gif;tdk;a0&,feJYwGef ap uap aom/

rQjzifh eabxyfum&ef\oabmudk odEdkifavmufNyD/ xdkodkYum&ef,l&mwGif wvHk;csdwf?ESpfvHk;csdwfrQjzifh wif;rwdrfyJ pum;tm;vHk;vdkvdk eabxyf um&ef,lxm;vSsife fusnf;& Guoweabxy fum&e f[k ac:wwfMuonf/

ojzef

a'G;csKd;? BwdcsKd;ESifh av;csKd;wdkYudk wcgw&H ojzef [k trnfwyfac:onfudk awGYzl;ayrnf/xdkodkYac:onfrSm oDqdk wD;rIwfrIqdkif&m *Dwoabmudkvkduf jzpfonf/ ywfysKd;? ,dk;',m; ponfwdk YudkoDqdkwD;rIwf NyD;qHk;aomtcg toHudkjzefajzaom oabmjzifh a'G;csKd;udkjzpfap? BwdcsKd;udkjzpfap?av;csKd;udkjzpfap oDqdk tqHk;owfavh&Sdonf/ xdktcgrsKd;wGif a'G;csKd;ojzef? BwdcsKd;ojzef? av;csKd;ojzef[k ac:avh&Sdonf/

cGef;axmufkyfao;? ZmwfobifESifh tNidrfhponfwdkYwGif rif;om; rif;orD; ESpfyg;oGm;tcef; vl&Tifawmf

u taxmuftBud K EIwfcGef;qufonfhoabmjzifh tcsKd;wpfckckudk oDqdkonf/ xdktcgrsKd;wGifcGef;axmuf qdkonf[k ac:Muonf/ wpfzef cGef;axmuftpm; uGef;axmuf[lvnf; ac:Muao;onf/ Zmwfobif ujy&mwGif vrf;c&D; rif;om; rif;orD;wdkY ,m,D opfcufwJeef;aqmufwpfaxmufem;aeonfudk taMumif;jyKaomaMumifh uGef;axmuf [kac:aMumif; ynm&Sifrsm;urdefYqdkMuonf/


48/69

jrefrmuAsmzGJUenf;


erlemjy uAsmrsm;

(1) iga,musfm;vm;vm;rS bmrxD/aoG;nDnD ,SOfNydKifETJ,ifuJacgifu wnf/tmZmenfjrefjynf arhcspfom;/aMumufqdkwm e,frvm;w,fusm;qdkrS usm;/

aiGwm&D

(2) aEG waygif;a&Tausmif;&,fwJh ydwfcJhNyD/cspfcifol aqGtrsm;oGm;aygh XmeD/aiGwm&DjyefNyDuGJY &Gmaus;/0oefqef;cgrS&Tifvef;pGm aqGtrsm;&,fESifhpum;ukef pHkpHkajymzdkY&,faZmpdkufvdkYawG;/

aiGwm&D

(3) oljzLvQif t,lajzmifhEdkifiJholarSmifhrSmpdk;rdw,f/cGifhoem;vQifjzifhjrifhzsm; a[rmESifhacsmifauvm a&T0gauGYrSmawmarGYawmhr,f/raoHk a&TbHkBuD;rSmvopfoD;ESifh yGJawmfwnf (w,f)zefjc,fwJh0wfvJ/arT;vdkY&,fvIdiftkyfvHk; pHy,fBudKifwJhjraucdkif rif&nfvJhudk&Sif;r,fh MuHqJ/

vIdifxdyfacgifwif


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uAsmq&m wifrdk;


(4) ndKUukef;,H acsmufeHab;rSmv

wdkYbkef;uH tavsmufarG;a&mhxifhwacgufajy;rSjzifh rdk;xdk;ra,mifcavmufuav;&,fwJh 'dk;'dk;a'gif/ESpfudk,fcsKdUwmaMumifhcsKdbdkYwl ejymwkwfawGESifhysKdwdkYvl ,mrvkyfw,ftm;xkwfrJharmifrSm aemfuG,f0g;ckwfwJh awmif/[Jh - qdkum BudrfwHajrmufrSjzifhvSnfhvdk&m wdrf,Ha&mufEdkifiJhtdrfjcHaygufygwJh EGm;nDaemif

pm;tDatmifAs - naeapmif;tm;pnfatmify - 0apaMumif;/aqmifcGifhudk &G,farmifESifhr,f wl,SOfwGJygvdkYaemifwifhw,f vljrif&JcgrS,liifum jcLqifvdkYqGJyghr,fyGJ0ifhrJh acsmif;ol&JUvSnf;,OfeJY armif;/

owdk;yD,

(5) NrdKUvkvif omwJhuGef;qDodkY

wdkYocif pmzGJYvdkYTef;vdkufuJh'geJY vGrf;MuayawmhuGm/NrdKUolBuD;&,fvdkYwdkYxD;aewrQayaygha&Tva&mif bGJYowif;&,feJYOD;rifa&mif Adkvf0ifcHvdkYrdkY[dktvsif,ref ppftifusif;w,fcif;wJhAsL[m/jrwfavmuD obm0wGifjzifh"mwfaumvD cgr&wmrdkYjrefrmrsmh bkef;orm

HI;ygaygh uHwrsKd;/ref;tysufrSmpef;v*f romr,mrdkYArm Armcsif;awmifrS


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jrefrmuAsmzGJUenf;


twif;&efrlvdkY

&efoludk &ef[lrrSwfwJhjyifudk,fhwyfudk,f jyefumeif;MuwJhzsif;vSwJh ujrif;rtaumif AdkvfwcsKdU&,fuudk,fhzdkY tvGwfkef;a&mhr,fvkdYawmifukef; omom,m,m jrif;rPdpcef;qDuwa&Smifa&Smif ykef;umtwGif;odwJhrif;trdzrf;csifwJhjyify&rf;ywm awmf&mavsmf&majy;Muawmhta&;&Sif rBuHomoeJYuHMurm a&S;0#fa


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uAsmq&m wifrdk;


tcef;(11)oHcsKd

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xdkYaMumifh vsifjrefaom Z0ePfudkyif vufwef;Pf[k qdkMujcif;jzpfonf/

oHcsKdpyfenf;/ / oH csKdpyfenf;rS m av;csKd;pyfenf ; twdkif;yif jzpfonf/ tcsKd;av;csKd ;ygonf/ wwd,tcsKd;wGif cGmaxmufum&efygonf/ csD oH csoH taetxm;? um&eftaetxm; tenf;i,fuGJonf/ odkY&mwGif oHcsKdoDqdkyHkudk em;axmifMunfhrSomvSsif oHcsKd\oabmudkem;vnfEdkifayrnf/ um&ef,lyHkpepfrSmrl av;csKd; um&ef,lyHktwdkif;yif jzpfonf/

erlem

ajry0&H {oef&yfwGifrS - - - - - - + - -uHpyfum *a[aqmfMu - + - - - + -oli,fazmf t&G,faumif;awGaygh - - + - - + - -

q,facsmif;pD qvHajrmuf - + - - - +aygif;&Spfa,muf aumufpdkufol/ - - + - - ()/at;csKdcsKd aw;tqdkvdkufumygh - - - - - - + - -aMu;ydkufqH aiGusyfjym; - + - - - +rSwfom;um r,liifbJ - + - - - + -bk&m;0if 0wfawmfwuf - - + - - +aqmfESufum aMu;pnfwD;&efzdkY - + - - - + - -rBuD;vm rr,fwdk;wdkYu - + - - - + - -o,fydk;um azmftaygif;i,fESifh - + - - - + - -taMumif;cH tajcjyKayMu - + - - - + - -

aumif;rIzdkYvSL/ - + - ( )/

bk&m; &wemESifh - - - - + -trsm;wum pm;p&mzdkYomygh - - - + - - - + - -wcsKdUw0ufcl;vdkY - + - - + -vufOD;yif wifa0rSscJh - + - - - + -


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jrefrmuAsmzGJUenf;


jynfh0 oDu&DESifh - + - - + -

AD&PD bHkrSmjzpfygowJh - - + - - + - - -uopfyif omonfhatmufrSmv - + - - - + - -&Spfa,mufNydKif aqGvHkrdi,fwdkY - + - - - + - -bHkAdrmef jymom'fBuD;awGESifh - + - - - + - -ewforD;awG jzpfapaMumif;&,fvdkY - - + - - - + - -waumif;udkif aMu;pnfESufumygh - + - - - + - -avmif;a&puf ta&;,l - - + - - +

aoG;wlwJh pdwful;/ - + - - ( )/

ok'em ewf&Gma&mufvSsifjzifh - - - - - - + - -Avcsmaemufatmif pdwfaysmfydkufMuvdrfh - - - + - - - + - -aumufpdkufovdk ukd,fwdkYrukef;Mu&aybk - + - - - - - + - - - -

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rdef;r&SpfOD;/ + - - ( )/

armif;axmif OD;ausmfvS

() vuPmonf tcsKd;um&efudk jyonf/ (+) vuPmonf ydk'fwGif; um&efudk jyonf/

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uAsmq&m wifrdk;


erlemjy uAsmrsm;

udE&marmifESH

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OD;BuD;

awmyef;rsm;

qGwfyvJhyg[k? GwfEGJYum jrLarQmfarQmf? vluJhaemf rac:&SdaomfvJ? ac:bdoa,mifa,mifaygh? oa&aqmif avavSmif vIyf&SmMu? awmtkyfvHk ; yef;axGaxG/ / tpdrf;ESifhtjym? eDt0gjzLwcsKdUomygh? olwdkUudk b,fqDu? b,fyef;csD pkwfrif aq;i,fESifh? ,Ofaus;atmif wrifvm?qif,if& SmavorSef;ygbd? yef;wd k Ytajc/ / wyifud k wyifNy d Ki fonf h jyif? wNrdKi fud kwNrdKifausmatmif[k? taemuH tmHk,lonfhES,f? wMuLMuLxHktBudKifESifh? pHk*EdkifrSm *kPfNydKifyGifh&SmMu? awmwifhwJh yHktae? pHkoa&&Tifvef ;/ / yrm&,fqdk? pHuydkvfjynfawmf a[mif;qDodkU?ESpfaomif;NcH&H oCFmESifh? a'opm&D tjref;rSmv? pcef;pOfNrdKif&*HkwdkYrSm? BudKiftxHk wMuLMuLESifh?o,rL udk,fawmfjrwfudkv? xGufeyfu,f BudKqdk? yef;xdkxdk ylaZmfyGifh&SmMu? ,cifhtcg onfwyHkodkY?onf&*Hkvkdyif &Sd&Smvdrfh? awmtwdyef;/

OD;rQif

pmqdkrSm usefppfom;

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armif;axmif OD;ausmfvS


54/69

jrefrmuAsmzGJUenf;


avhusifhcef;

1/ oHcsKd[lonf tb,fenf;/2/ vufwef;Pf [laom pum;udk &Sif;jyyg/3/ erlemjyxm;aom oHcsKdrsm;teuf OD;rQif\ oHcsKd um&ef,lyHkpepfudk azmfjyyg/4/ oifEIwfwuf&aom oHcsKdwpfyk'fudka&; tcsKd;um&efrsm;udk azmfjyyg/


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uAsmq&m wifrdk;


tcef; (12)wsmcsif;

wsmcsif;t"dym,f

]]wsm}} [laompum;onf csKdjrom,m ysLiSmodrfarGYpGmzGJYqdk&aom aw;uAsm[k t"dym,f&Sdonf/ xdkodkY om,mcsKdjrpGmoDqdk&aom aw;uAsmrsKd;jzpfaomaMumifh wsmcsif; [k ac:Muonf/wsmbGJY[lvnf; ac:dk;ac:pOf &Sdonf/

wsmcsif;qdkonfrSm jrefrmh*DwwGif xH? wsm? aw? awsm paom toHpOfrsm;&Sd&m om,memaysmfzG,f ]wsmoH} jzifhoDqdk&aom aw;uAsmwrsKd;jzpfonf[k rSwfom;&onf/ wsmcsif;udk wl&d,mESifhwGJzuf oD qdk wD; rIwf &aom aw;oDcsif;trsKd;tpm;[k qdkEdkifonf/

wsmcsif;pyfenf;

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ydef;aumavSi,f&Sif

(1) rdk;OD;umv? acsmif;usNyDqdkvQif - - - -? - - - -

yef;avmifaMumrSm? ydef;aumavSi,f&Sif - - - -? - - - -

awmifbufu,fwcGif? xGuf0ifazmufum; - - - - ? - - +

yJhygrnfhol? rygvl - - - ? - -

xdk;olwpfa,mufom;i,fESifhav;/ - - - (+) - - -/

(2) ig;ydqm;ysm;? azmufum;&atmif - - - +? - + -

yJvGef;yJBuD; oD;oD;,lMunf;aqmif - - - +? - + - -

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yifudk ESD;om;aygif;i,fESifhav;/ - + - - ( ) - - -/


56/69

jrefrmuAsmzGJUenf;


(3) carmufrSmaumif;? tkyfaqmif;i,fryg - - - -? - - - +

odk;vnf;rpyf? 0g;yyfu,fwapom - - - ? - - - - +xdk;0g;udk,frSm? A,fnmycHk; - - - +? - + -ajcESifhausmufuef? wGef;vdkufvSef - - - +? - - +

tm;tefvGefBuD;qHk;i,fESifhav;/ - + - - ( ) - - -/

(4) cg;awmif;usKdufvHk;? ycHk;cJawG - - - +? - + -

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(5) 0rf;vdkPfwGif;i,frSm? oGwfoGif;jrJyif - - + - -? - + -

taiGYajcmif;ajcmif;? pavmif;ESifhig;yduif - - - +? - + - - -

avSqdkufwnfhvQif? aMu;vifESifhusif; - - - - +

dk;&Gufu,fzl;acgif? tm yg;udkavmif - - - - +? - - - +csOfaygifylonfh [if;i,fESifhav;/ - + - - (+) - - - /

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wpfqkyfu,faeYwdkif;? vrdkif;&SdylaZmf - - - - +? - + - -

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ydef;aumolBuD;rSm? csrf;omjrifhawmhonf/0efBuD;ya'o&mZm

erlemjy uAsmrsm;

1/ 0oefumv rdk;uswnfhvQif0oefumv? rdk;uswnfhvQifaysmfaysmfyg;yg;? r,m;ESifhaqGi,fvifvufwGJi,fajciif? udk,fwGift0wfykqdk;tus? pkwfjyJNyDcsnfeDaAmif; wGwfwGwfu,fESifhav;/

rkd;a&pGwfvdkY? t0wfu,frygom;orD;udk? udk,fxD;ayGYvdkYomaq;wHwpfxGm? udkufumxGef,if;


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uAsmq&m wifrdk;


v,fuGufu,fwpfcGif? xGefa&;i,fa&0ifykpGefwGif;i,fESifhav;/

zm;aygifpif;i,f? jcif;yvdkif;0,fckyDavm? a&maESmomvG,f[if;&Gufu,fEke,f? wpfoG,fuefpGef;ql;ykyfu,fuif;yHk? tvHk;pHkzl;iHkoma&m>yrf;onfESifhav;/csKdvnf;csKdvGef;? &nf&Trf;rsm;pGmMuH[if;


58/69

jrefrmuAsmzGJUenf;


0rf;omtm;&? r,m;uwpfoG,f[if;&Gufqdk;aumif;? aomif;ajymif;a&mvG,fvifuwoG,f? ,kefi,fupawmow0g? awGYwdkif;udkomtdwfrSmom,l csonfESifhav;/

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0efBuD;ya'o&mZm

avhusifhcef;

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tcef; (13)tdkifcsif;

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erlemjy uAsmrsm;

1/ cspfwJholavoli,fcsif;aumif; a,mufrwdkYav/

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vufckyfyifawmif? yanmifyifvS? aESmyifcGESifhvrf;rwdk;vQKd? qD;csKH&dyfrSmv? wqdwfu,fcdkNyD;vSsifcsKHndKpGef;rSmwJh - tvGrf;ajzav;/

2/ cspfwJholi,favoli,fcsif;aumif; a,mufrwdkYav/ighudkvG,f tr,fBuD;ESifh bBuD;zsufvdkYtdrfav;axmifhrSm ql;awGcsvsufzsufenf;i,frSaphpHkavSum;cHkrSm*VKefarmifhaMumifh apmifhawmhw,f/avSum;OD;rSm - bDvl;armifhaMumifh apmifhawmhw,f/avSum;ajcrSm - ql;avarmifhaMumifh MuJawmhw,f/tdrfwdkifwdkif;rSm - EGm;dkif;armifhaMumifh csnfawmhw,f/x&HMum;rSm - "m;oGm;armifhaMumifh xm;awmhw,f/tdrfMurf;Mum;rSm - tyfoGm;armifhaMumifhpDawmhw,f/tdrfrdk;acgifrSm - vSHaxmifarmifhaMumifh pdkufawmhw,f/armifvJb,fuwufyghr,f? r,fvJb,fuqif;yghr,f/


61/69

uAsmq&m wifrdk;


ppfajrjyifrSm? 0ifumckwf

wkwfu,f&Srf;ajy? xGm;xGm;i,faMu? atmifavNyDwJhqDrvl;wJh ayzl;pmESifh? rSmvdkufuJh&SiftysKdjzLi,fuuGrf; - vGrf;wHkYwifav;/

tdkifcsif;ESifhywfouf ou&mZf 700 ausmf? 900 ausmftwGif ; a&TbdkNrdKUawmifbufoHk;axmifhtdkif&GmrSpwif ay:aygufvmaom oHk;axmifhtkdifcsif;ESifh ou&mZf 1100 ywf0ef;usifay:vmaom &mjynfhtdkifcsif; [l tdkifcsif;trnfrsm; awGY&onf/ xif&Sm;aom tdkifcsif;pmqdkrsm;rSmawmifwGif;&SifNidrf;r,f? vuf0JokE& ponfwdkY jzpfonf/

avhusifhcef;

1/ tdkifcsif;\t"dym,fudk &Sif;jyyg/

2/ rdrdausmif;om,myHkudk tdkifcsif;wpfyk'fzGJYqdkyg/3/ oiftESpfoufqHk; a&S;utdkifcsif;wpfyk'fudk a&;jyyg/


62/69

jrefrmuAsmzGJUenf;


tcef; (14)vGrf;csif;

vGrf;csif;t"dym,f

vGrf;csif;qdkonfrSm vGrf;qGwfMunfEl;zG,faumif;aom aw;oHjzifh zGJYqdkxm;onfh aw;uAsmjzpfonf/ a&TbdkNrdKU ajrmufbuf aus;vufawm&Gmrsm;rS pwifay:aygufvmaomaMumifh ,cifu]]ajrmufbufoH}} [k ac:wGifcJh aMumif; od&onf/

vGrf;csif;pyfenf;

vGrf;csif;wGif tcsKd;ESpfck ygonf/ tcsKd;\ tqHk;rsm;wGif ]]av;}} [laom pum;ygavh&Sdonf/

pum; oHk;vHk;? av;vHk;? ig;vHk;? ajcmufvHk; rSefrSefygwwf wpfvHk;csdwfum&efudk toHk;rsm;onf/um&ef,lyHkrSm vuFmpyfum&ef ,lyHk,lenf;rsKd;yif jzpfonf/ odkY&mwGif yg'twGif; jyef*[yfum&efac: jcaoFhvnfjyefum&efudkvnf; toHk;jyK zGJYqdkwwfao;onf/

jyef*[yfum&ef qdkonfrSm um&efwpfckudk cHxm;NyD;aemuf xdkum&efESifhrwlaom um&efopfwpfrsKd;udk ajymif;NyD;aemuf rlvucHcJhaom um&efudk jyeftkyfjcif;jzpfonf/ jyef*[yfum&ef,lyHkudkjcaoFhvnfjyef [kvnf; ac:onf/

vGrf;csif;onf aw;*DwbufodkY wdrf;Gwfaom uAsmrsKd;jzpfonf/ &Gwfzwfaomtcg *DwoHaygufatmif &Gwfzwf&onf/ pmvHk;a& tenf;trsm;xm;yHk? toHoGm; toHvm ajyjypfatmifzGJYyHkwdkYudk &GwfqdkMunfhrSom ususee em;vnf oabmaygufayrnf/

vGrf;csif; um&ef,lyHkpepfudk atmufyguAsmwGif avhvmEdkifygonf/

&Gufopfavmif;csdef

pHkwaMumrSmwJh - - + - -tHMoi,frukef - + - - +yef;eYHi,f xHkonf - + - + -a&TzDiHk nmwHa


63/69

uAsmq&m wifrdk;


pD;0SefnmA,f - + -

ESpfajrmifprf;ESifh - - + -cifwef;pG,f - +

wl&,fruGm - + - a'gif;zdkrwdkY - - + -

wGefMuoHomaomhcg - + - - -vGrf;Asmxk a&TbGifrSm - + - - + -ajzr&Tif azmfuGma0;olwdkY - - + - - + - -

aqG;csnfhr,fav;/ / + - - ( )/

('kwd,tcsKd;)vIdifxdyfacgifwif

txufygvGrf;csif;wGif jyef*[yfac: jcaoFhvnfjyefum&ef ,lxm;aomtzGJY ESpfae&mygonfudk owdjyKyg/ ]]pD;0SefnmA,f}} [laom yg'wGif ]]t,f}} um&efudk cHxm;NyD;aemuf xdkum&efESifhrwlaom ]]ESpfajrmifprf;ESifh}} rS ]]prf;}}? ]]cifwef;pG,f}} rS ]]wef;}} [laom tjcm;um&efwpfrsKd;udkajymif;,lNyD;aemufrS rlvcHcJhaom ]]t,f }} um&efudk jyef tkyfxm;onf/ ]]pG,f}} onf rlvcHcJhaom]]t,f}} um&ef ]]A,f}} udk jyeftkyfxm;jcif;jzpfonf[k qdkvdkonf/

tjcm;wpfae&m ]]wl&,fruG m}} wGif ]]uG m}} [laom ]]tm}} um&efud k cHcJhNyD;aemuf]]a'gif;zdkrwdkY}} rS ]]r}}? ]]wGefMuoHomaomhcg}} rS ]]Mu}}[laom um&efopfwpfrsKd;udk ,lcJhonf/

xdkYaemufrS ]]om}} [l rlv ]]tm}} um&efudk jyeftkyfcJhonf/

erlemjy vGrf;csif;rsm;,Ofayhawmol

avjynfi,fokwfygvdkY? a&T bkwfu,ftdk;tD? tHkYrI dif;i,f&D? aerDatmif wcdkvSrf;cJh&?aumufief;u oljyefyHkrSm? cwmiHk yef;ESpfqifhi,fESifh? yef;0ifhvdkY&Gmudk0if? tjrifqef;ygbdw,fav;/

nOfhcsrf;&,fae&D? csdefawmfrD? auoDyef;ESifh? a&cyfvrf;rSm? pcef;oifhvdkY? xufqifheDa&mif?csnfpdrf;aygifESifh? ,Ofatmifawmol? oeyfcg; uGufyg;rSmulvdkY? trlBuD;urf;ukefudk? b,fNrdKUyHkomcsifaom&,fvdkY? ajymMur,fav;/

OD;BuD;armifBuD;wdkY aysmfpH&m

rvGrf;a&mhaomfaumh? uRef;armharmhajrmufcGif? rl;a&,Of vuf,mpD;ygvdkY? armifBuD;wdkYaysmfwJh&Gm? ajrmufnmESifh awmifpG,fvufu,fu? tif;ESpfbuf umw,fav;/ wpfacgufu,fvrf;qHk?&Gmoabmudk ajymr,Hkaomf? MuHKvQif0ifcJhygvm;aemf ta0;/


64/69

jrefrmuAsmzGJUenf;


ESrjymjzL? a&mufawmfrlvQif? rylcsrf;Nidrf? tjcif&,fajreD;? xef;&Gufu,fpD;ygwJh? armifBuD;

tdrfrSm? pnf;pdrfi,fcH? [if;csOfaygifzuf? jyKwfAl;&GufESifh? ydcsufu,f &HNyD;vQif? qefxrif; &Jausmfudk?0efuawmf yHkavmufajy;atmif? auG;yghr,fav;/

OD;BuD;

q,fhtdrfrifh pnf;pdrf

pnf;pdrfBuD;ygbd? kwfoD;awmifhudkif? ESpfa,mufu,fxdkif? ,SOfvufNydKif us,fpyspfu,fESifh?zG,fopfajrtif&HvdkY? ZGef;rwef uefa,mufoGm;i,fESifh?


65/69

uAsmq&m wifrdk;


tcef; (15)aw;xyf

aw;xyft"dym,f/ / ]]aw;xyf[lonfum; aw;dk;wGifxyf pyfaomaMumifh aw;xyfac:onf}} [l uAsmAEom&usrf;wGif qdkonf/

aw;xyfpyfenf;/ / aw;xyfpyfenf;udk tydkif; 3 ydkif;cGJ MunfhMupdkY/ yxrydkif;wGif4 ydk'fcH? 2 ydk'ftkyfonf/ 'kwd,ydkif;wGif 2 ydk'fwuf? 2 ydk'fcH? 2 ydk'ftkyfonf/ wwd,ydkif;wGif 4ydk'fcH? 2 ydk'ftkyfonf/ tm;vHk;aygif; 18 ydk'f&Sdonf/ tqHk;ydk'fwGif ]]av;}} [laom pum;vHk;jzifhowf&onf/

xdkYaMumifh]]tm'd0peH? av;ydk'fcH? trSefESpfydk'ftkyf/

ESpfydk'fwufjyef? ESpfydk'fcH? trSefESpfydk'ftkyf/tm'd0peH? av;ydk'fcH? trSefESpfydk'ftkyf/}}[l a&S;ynm&Sdrsm; trSwftom;jyKcJhMuonf/

aw;xyfpyfwwfatmif q&mBuD; pavOD;yknu enf;ay;cJhonfrSm rSwfom;zG,faumif;onf/OD;ykn\enf;rSm ]]pyfrlenf;a&;vdkygvQif? aw;udkom&atmifusufygawmh? cufvSzl;rsKd;od*Fg? pdk;&drfESifhAsm}} [ljzpfonf/ aw;xyfpyfenf;wwfvdkvQif aw;xyftrsKd;rsKd;udkom &atmifusufygawmh[kqdkvdkonf/ tjcm; uAsmpyfenf;rsm;udk uRrf;usifvdkvQifvnf ; OD;ykn enf;ay;cJhonfhtwdkif;]]aw;udkom &atmifusufygawmh}} [laomenf;yifwnf;/ OD;yknay;cJhaom enf;aumif;wpfvufyif/

erlem

yxrydkif;

4 ydk'fcH (1/ aw;xyfudk PfqvdkY - - - - + -(2/ MuHMuawmhpyfyHk - + - - +

(3/ q,fh&Spfydk'f awGYMuHKvQif - - - - + -(4/ tvHk;pHkjynfhjrJ/ - - + - /

2 ydk'ftkyf (5/ tprSm ajcmufvHk;csDonf - - - - - + -

(6/ qHk;avNyD ckepfESifhyJ/ - - + - - - /


66/69

jrefrmuAsmzGJUenf;


'kwd,ydkif;

2 ydk'fwuf (7/ ? ? ? onf? udkrSm - - - - - +

(8/ o'gudkrSwfpGJ/ - + - - /

2 ydk'fcH (9/ t"dym,f w,frvGJapeJY - - - - - - - -

(10/ MuHcJvdkYpyfyg/ - - - (+)/2 ydk'ftkyf (11/ owfajcmufaxG pyfajcmufyg; - - - - - +

(12/ rrSm;atmif MunfhMuav&m/ - + - - - - (+)

wwd,ydkif;

4 ydk'fcH (13/ ayg&mPuxmudk - - - - (+) -

(14/ tcgcg mPfIvdkY - - (+) - + -(15/ {csif;pk vuFmawG - - + - - +

(16/ uRrf;oifhvSay/ - - - /

2 ydk'ftkyf (17/ aw;xyfdk; olYtaerSm - - - - - -

(18/ pyfMuav mPfoGm;eJYav;/ - - - - - -/

um&efpepfudk yHkpHjzifhjyNyD;jzpf pmjzifh xyf&Sif;rjyawmhyg/ ausmif;ol ausmif;om;rsm;em;IyfaxG;rnfpdk; tus,frjyjcif; jzpfygonf/

aw;xyfonf apmif;? ywvm; paom wl&d,mypnf; wckckESifh oDqdk&aom aw;uAsmrsKd;jzpf&m aw;xyfudk oDqdkwwfatmif avhusifh&monf/

rEav;acwfonf aw;xyfxGef ;um;aom acwfjzpfonf/ OD;ykn? tcsKyfwef;q&maz?

awmiforefv,fpm; armifazi,f paom pmqdkwdkY\ aw;xyfrsm;udk &SmazGavhvmMu&ef jzpfonf/

erlemjy aw;xyfrsm;

1/ olajymif,if acgifuGefYvdkYaMumif0HhwJh vlyga&SmifrwGefY ausmufaomfrm,ifaemufawmfyg oHacsmif;/aysmhMupdkY nDvG,f,ifa&TqD0,f csufwJhza,mif;/tdk;awmfu rJhydef,if&GJUvdrfvdrf pavmif;/

olcsKd,if MuHacsmif;yghPfapmif; cg;rl/wrmyif xdyfzsm;uMuuf[if;cg; oD;EdkifwJhvl/


67/69

olrnf;u arSmifulr,f

oljzL,if jzLcsif;yghMuifcsif; Muifr,fqdkudk;qavmufydk/qdk;MupdkY wu,fqdk,if'jrAdkvfvkyfEdkifiJhav;/

OD;ykn

2/ pnf;pdrfawmf,pfrl;vdkY? rjzpfzl; Em? uopfOD; od*FgrSm? tvdrmvGefom;/ / a&Tig;oef;ESpfuka#rSm? tazsmfajz MuL;a&mhovm;/ / bolYurS rrIvmw,f? ukPmw&m;/ / vlY&Gmudk Iygjim;r,fvdkY? bk&m;udkol0g/ tifMuifNrdKif ukdefeef;rSm? pm pmwrf;xdk;vsufyg/ / aum0dvomryg?tdkEmodMum;iJh? bk&m;udk udk;uG,frSef? qifcJhjrefjref/ / axmifpu K rSdefcJhjyefvQif? pdefrsufrSef

qufr,fyghav;/ OD;ykn

3/ a&T0wbHktkyf? pmvkyfwdkif; igyg? b,fawmhurS vlY&Gmudk? rIwmr&Sd/ pdwfnpfwdkif;tjypfwifonf? igbk&if rdk;utod/ / tusifhwef pm*DrSm? wqHjcnfr&Sd/ / b,folYrSm bmr&Sdw,fvdkY?igrod xifw,f/ / b,fzl;pm b,frSmnm;wmvJ? igodMum;odyg&JUuG,f/ / u,foifhrS igu,fr,f?wu,fyif {uefrS wfygawmh? 0w&yfig;bHkpH? aMu;wGufrnfMuH/ / raumif;rI usKyfMuHvQif?a&Tpm&Hpl;ygaphav;/ /

OD;ykn

avhusifhcef;

1/ erlemjyxm;aom aw;xyfrsm;teuf ESpfouf&m wpfyk'f\ um&ef,lyHkudk azmfjyyg/2/ aw;xyf[lonf tb,fenf;/3/ aw;xyfpyfwwfvdkvQif rnfodkYusifhoHk;&rnf[k OD;yknu rSmoenf;/4/ atmufygtaMumif;t&mwdkYudk aw;xyfzGJYyg/

(u) jrwfq&m(c) bk&m;yGJawmf(*) rdk;aomufcsdef

uAsmq&m wifrdk;


68/69

rdk;rc\ *kPfxl;aqmifrsm;

2011 rdk;rcrdwfaqGrsm; = tifeft,f'Daxmufulonfh EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om; 600

2010 oufBuD;pmayynm&Sif - armifom&? OD;0if;az? armifpGrf;&nf? a':rmrmat;

2009 ckESpf rdk;rccspfolrsm; - tifeft,f'DygwD? vlxk pdef0if;? armif0Ho? tawG;tjrif r*Zif;

2008 ckESpf - rdk;rccspfolrsm; - [Hom0wD OD;0if;wif

tMuHay;tzGJY

wifrdk; (2003-2006)? armifpGrf;&nf (2003 rS)? rmrmat; (2006 rS)? OD;0if;az (2006 rS)?

aMu;rkHOD;aomif; (2007 - 2008)

t,f'Dwm tzGJY

armif&pf (2003)? Zmenf0if; (2004)? rsKd;atmifvif; (2009)? udkOD; (2010)

pmapmif ESifh 'DZdkif;

udkOD;? roEm (2005)? atmifxuf (2010)

toH

a&'D,dkcspfolrsm; (qpf'eD) - OD;yefwsm(2006)?

(eef;azmaq;? apmt,faum? ar&D? cifoufyef? ESif;jrwfcdkif? oHpOf&wem)

owif; ESifh jyefMum;a&; tzGJY (2004)

rdk;rc taxmufawmfrsm;

0kdif;awmfom;rsm;

jrefrmtdkiftufpfyD (2006)? Mo&o (2007)? aumif;uifjym (2008)? rdk;rc0if; (2007)? atmifa0; (2008)?

nGefYaxG; (2008)? aZrdIif; (2008)? oef;pdk;vIdif (2008)? rdk;csKdoif; (2008)? a[refoZif (2008)?

opfaumif;tdrf (2009)? rdk;pJae (2009)? 0if;jrwf (2009)? avmt,fpdk; (2009)? cdkifrmausmfaZm (2009)?

*spfwl; (rkH&Gm) (2009)? yef;csDatmifvwf (2009)? umwGef; apmidk (2010)? umwGef; bDkrm (2010)? yef;csD

atmifxuf (2010)? umwGef; aZmfrIdif;(OuvH) (2010)? &ef0if; (awmifwHcg;) (2010)? cifvGef; (2010)?

Zm0g&D (r,f&Dvef;) (2011)? udkwifat; (2011)? au (2011)? yGifhjzLeEm (2011)? rkd;,Hrc (2011)?

cifESif;vGif (2011)? ol&defxuf (2011)? oef;0if;vIdif (2011)?

rdk;rc uGef,uf


69/69

(1) rdk;rc a&'D,dk - wifrdk;eJY 12 v&moD cHpm;rIrsm;? toHoGif;tifwmAsL; pkpnf;rIrsm;? 2004

(2) rdk;rc a&'D,dk - 2004 ckESpf tywfpOf tpDtpOfrsm; toHzdkifaygif;csKyf? 2005

(3) Zm*em - oD;av;oD;eJY aq;a&mifpkHtNidrfh? 'DAD'D &kyfoHacG? 2006

(4) rdk;rc rD'D,m - vpOfowif;v$mrsm; 2006 aygif;csKyf? yD'Dtufzf pD'D? 2007

(5) Zm*em - 1990 oBuFef oHcsyfrsm; - pD'D &kyfoHacG ? 2007

(6) 2007 oHCmhoydwf ta&;awmfykH "mwfykHrSwfwrf;rsm; - yD'Dtufzf pD'D ? 2007

(7) 2007 oHCmhoydwf ta&;awmfykH trSwfw& aw;oDcsif;? uAsm rSwfwrf;rsm; - 'DAD'D &kyfoHacG? 2007

(8) uAsmq&mBuD; OD;

moemaka - u tin moe_how to compose the poems

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