modulo siete los adjetivos - :: mi...
TRANSCRIPT
MODULO SIETE
LOS ADJETIVOS
Un adjetivo es una palabra que modifica a un sustantivo o a un pronombre. Aquí se
enumeran algunos de los adjetivos que se utilizan con frecuencia.
a the small your beautiful correct European light complete
an big clear that Efficient average American heavy faithful
Las siguientes palabras, frases, y cláusulas que se incluyen a continuación se
utilizan habitualmente como adjetivos.
Participio Presente: Walter is taking a swimming lesson.
Walter está tomando una clase de natación.
Participio Pasado: A cancelled check serves as a receipt.
Un cheque cobrado sirve como recibo.
Frase de participio: The announcement made this morning came as a surprise.
El anuncio realizado esta mañana resultó una sorpresa.
Frase de infinitivo: The steps to be taken next are outlined on page 4.
Los pasos a seguir están resumidos en la página 4.
Frase preposicional: Several pages of the report are missing.
Faltan varias páginas del informe.
Infinitivo: Dr. Parker is the person to see.
El Dr. Parker es la persona que hay que ver (en español toma otra
forma).
Cláusula relativa: We appreciate the help that you gave us.
Apreciamos la ayuda que nos brindó.
Clasificación de los Adjetivos
A continuación brindamos varias clases de adjetivos
descriptivos Demostrati-vos
Gentili-
cios
compuestos cardinal artículos
ordinal Mr Jones is
always
cheerful
and
courteous
This house
is for sale
but that
one is not
One of
the
ships
was
flying
the
British
flag
The
Sheraton is
a first-
class hotel.
One
customer
made
several
calls in
order to
obtain
information
He put an
announcement
on the bulletin
board
Comparación de adjetivos
La mayoría de los adjetivos tienen tres formas de comparación: grado positivo, grado comparativo, grado superlativo.
Grado positivo Grado comparativo Grado superlativo
This packaged is
heavy
Your assistant is
efficient.
He does good
work.
This Packaged is heavier than
the one in your office.
Your assistant is more efficient
than Alice.
He does better work than I do
This package is the heaviest of
the five I have received.
Jane is the most efficient
assistant in the office
Of the three men, John does
the best job.
Síntesis del Módulo Siete
Adjetivos Un adjetivo es una palabra que modifica a un sustantivo o a un pronombre.
a the small your beautiful correct European light complete
an big clear that Efficient average American heavy faithful
Las siguientes palabras, frases, y cláusulas que se incluyen a continuación se
utilizan habitualmente como adjetivos.
Participio Presente: Walter is taking a swimming lesson.
Participio Pasado: A cancelled check serves as a receipt-
Frase de participio: The announcement made this morning came as a
surprise.
Frase de infinitivo: The steps to be taken next are outlined on page.
Frase preposicional: Several pages of the report are missing.
Infinitivo: Dr. Parker is the person to see.
Cláusula relativa: We appreciate the help that you gave us.
Clase de adjetivos:
Descriptivos, Demostrativos, gentilicios, compuestos, cardinales,
ordinales, artículos
Comparativo y superlative de adjetivos:
Tres casos:
a)
positivo Comparativo Superlativo
heavy Heavi+er than Heavi+est of
small small+er than Small+est of
b)
positivo Comparativo Superlativo
good better than best of
Bad worse than worst of
c)
positivo Comparativo Superlativo
important more important most important
intelligent more intelligent most intelligent
MODULE Seven
ASSIGNMENT ONE
Escribe el comparativo y el superlativo de cada adjetivo. Consulta un diccionario si
tienes dudas.
1. efficient
2. low
3. kind
4. good
5. happy
6. unusual
7. attractive
8. high
9. familiar
10. successful
11. thin
12. appropriate
MODULE Seven ASSIGNMENT TWO
Las siguientes palabras, frases, y cláusulas que se incluyen a continuación se
utilizan habitualmente como adjetivos. Identifica si se trata de un: participio
presente, participio pasado, frase de participio, frase de infinitivo, frase
preposicional, infinitivo, o cláusula relativa.
1. The board of directors received the letter that you wrote.
2. Most of the stocks of the French stock exchange market plunged yesterday.
3. The decision taken yesterday morning affected us all.
4. That is the plan to follow.
5. Next month, lending rates will be increasing.
6. He took advantage of the cancelled meeting.
MODULE Seven
ASSIGNMENT THREE
En el siguiente párrafo encuentra:
a) dos verbos en el pretérito perfecto.
b) Dos verbos en el presente del indicativo
c) Cuatro verbos en el pasado simple
d) Un verbo en el presente continuo
The Greeks have recently received visits from Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip
Erdogan and Finance Minister Ali Babacan. They have valuable lessons to impart to
the government of Prime Minister George Papandreou. Erdogan and Babacan came
to power just after Turkey's economy was flattened by a banking crisis in 2001.
The two men cleaned up the mess they inherited. "Turkey's done a lot on sharply
managing its deficit," says Gavin Redknap, an emerging-markets strategist at Nikko
Asset Management in London. "In Greece the politicians are willing to throw money
at any problem."
MODULE Seven ASSIGNMENT ONE
Respuestas
Escribe el comparativo y el superlativo de cada adjetivo. Consulta un diccionario si
tienes dudas.
1. efficient more efficient than most efficient of
2. low lower than lowest of
3. kind kinder kindest of
4. good better than best of
5. happy happier than happiest of
6. unusual more unusual than most unusual of
7. attractive more attractive than most attractive of
8. high higher than highest of
9. familiar more familiar than most familiar of
10. successful more successful than most successful of
11. thin thinner than thinnest of
12. appropriate more appropriate most appropriate
MODULE Seven
ASSIGNMENT TWO 1 Cláusula relativa: The board of directors received the letter that you wrote.
2 Frase preposicional: Most of the stocks of the French stock exchange market
plunged yesterday.
3 Frase de participio: The decision taken yesterday morning affected us all.
4 Infinitivo: That is the plan to follow.
5 Participio Presente: Next month, lending rates will be increasing.
6 Participio Pasado:. He took advantage of the cancelled meeting
MODULE Seven ASSIGNMENT THREE
En el siguiente párrafo encuentra:
e) dos verbos en el pretérito perfecto.
f) Dos verbos en el presente del indicativo
g) Cuatro verbos en el pasado simple
h) Un verbo en el presente continuo
i) Un verbo en infinitivo
The Greeks have recently received visits from Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip
Erdogan and Finance Minister Ali Babacan. They have valuable lessons to impart to
the government of Prime Minister George Papandreou. Erdogan and Babacan came
to power just after Turkey's economy was flattened by a banking crisis in 2001.
The two men cleaned up the mess they inherited. "Turkey's done a lot on
sharply managing its deficit," says Gavin Redknap, an emerging-markets strategist
at Nikko Asset Management in London. "In Greece the politicians are willing to
throw money at any problem."