module 6& 7-people performance

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    People Performance&

    Cost

    N V S Teja Kumar

    Y Venkat Reddy

    P Sivanaga Mallesh

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    PEOPLE PERFORMANCE

    How an employee is performing on theshop floor as against what is expectedfrom him.

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    Role of Retail Sales personnel

    Customer Interaction

    Make eye contact & smile

    Say May I help you? If the customer is looking for another

    section, escort the customer to the

    section which he/she is seeking, or giveclear directions verbally.

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    Do not point out from where you stand.

    If the customer has picked up

    something from your section, and looksready to move on, guide the customerto the next logical section by saying

    Would you like to take a look at our____section ?. It is.(give directions tothat section)

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    Why Manage

    Performance?

    Curb or redirect non-productive activities

    Encourage and reward behaviors aligned with

    organizational mission and goals

    To reach organizational mission and goals

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    Performance measures should aim at the long-

    term and should be forward-thinking initiative

    designed to fundamentally change the way

    corporations do business.

    It is not a post-mortem of what happened but a

    step towards how we do better in the future.

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    Measuring Tools

    1) Trait Methods

    i. Graphic Rating-Scale Method

    ii. Forced-Distribution Method

    iii. Essay Method

    2) Behavioural Methods

    I. Critical Incident

    II. Ranking Method

    III. Behaviorally Anchored Rating

    Scale (BARS)

    IV. Group Appraisal

    3) Results Methods

    I. Management By Objectives

    (MBO)

    II. Balanced Scorecard

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    Cost: Meaning

    The totalmoney, time

    and resources associated with

    a purchase or activity. The amount of money that is spent to

    produce a good or a product.

    http://www.investorwords.com/11320/total.htmlhttp://www.investorwords.com/3100/money.htmlhttp://www.investorwords.com/4217/resource.htmlhttp://www.investorwords.com/3952/purchase.htmlhttp://www.investorwords.com/92/activity.htmlhttp://www.investorwords.com/92/activity.htmlhttp://www.investorwords.com/3952/purchase.htmlhttp://www.investorwords.com/4217/resource.htmlhttp://www.investorwords.com/3100/money.htmlhttp://www.investorwords.com/11320/total.html
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    Components

    Opportunity cost

    Variable cost

    Marginal cost

    Total cost

    Direct cost

    Indirect cost

    Fixed costs

    Product costs

    Period costs

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    Indirect vs. Direct costs

    Direct costs are those for activities or services that benefit

    specific products. e.g. salaries for staff and materials

    required for a particular product.

    Indirect costs are those for activities or services that

    benefit more than one product. Their precise benefits to a

    specific product are often difficult or impossible to trace.

    Indirect costs do not vary substantially within certainproduction volumes or other indicators of activity, and so

    are considered to be fixed costs

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    Perks & Incentives

    Discounts on

    Merchandise

    Company Parties

    Personal Time

    Event Tickets

    Free Food

    Time Off for Charity

    Break-room

    Entertainment

    Material incentives: tangible

    rewards often monetary -- wages,

    fringe benefits.

    Social incentives: intangiblerewards from the act of

    association -- sociability, status,

    identification.

    Purposive incentives: intangiblerewards related to the goals of the

    organization --- e.g., working on

    Org goals & targets

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