module 2: radio protocol -- for trainers
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Ensuring a safe and secure homeland for all North Dakotans
ND Department of Emergency Services
Radio Protocol Guidelines
Legal, Effective and AppropriateRadio Communication
Module 2
FCC Overview
• Monitors• Reviews• Licenses• Fines• Suspends• Revokes
www.fcc.gov
Frequency License• Licensee
responsibilities:– Maintain station
control– Function – Operate properly
Wall of circuit boards connecting dispatch consoles with base stations throughout
North Dakota
RulesNot allowed:• False calls• Fraudulent distress
signals• Unnecessary or
unidentified communications
• Obscene, indecent or profane language
• Improper call signals
Monitoring Transmission
• Monitor for at least 2 seconds before transmitting
• Avoid causing harmful interference
Restrictions
• Minimum practical time of transmission
• No chatting• Be concise when
transmitting
Courtesy of RRR Dispatch
Priorities
Priority calls:• Life safety• Property
Common Errorsand Best Practices
Radio Protocol Guidelines
Voice Quality
• Maintain consistent pitch, volume and delivery speed
• Use normal tone
Rate of Speech
Whoa, slow down.
Headquarters,251,furryfelinefoundfearfulforfleesinfirtree…
PronunciationProblem Solution
• Mispronounced– Words– Names
• Speech– Drawled– Lazy
• Phonetically spell word or name
• Maintain consistent voice quality in all situations
Voice Clipping
Remember the 2-Second Rule!
• Depress PTT button 2 Seconds before speaking
• Release PTT button 2 Seconds after speaking
Letting Feelings Talk
• Avoid:– Anger– Frustration– Boredom
• Be thoughtful
UFF-
DA!
Thinking Out Loud• Think before you
speak• Be clear and
concise• Insert pauses or
breaks for longer transmissions
• Use “stand by” to collect thoughts
• Keep it simple!
I, uh, think he went, um, that
way. Wow, the sun is
bright.
Wow, the sun
is bright.
Personal Pleasantries
Thanks for all the help!
Really, don’t mention
it.
Crowded or Noisy Areas
DO NOT:• Raise voice• Whisper• Turn away from
noise
DO:• Use conversational tone• Use normal voice• Face noise
Method of Calling
4810, Dispatch. 4810.
Method of Calling
4810, copy.
40010 East Carpenter Road theft report. Meet with Clark Kent regarding wallet theft. 4-0-0-1-0 East Carpenter Road.
Acknowledging Transmission
4810, copy.
4810, ambulance enroute.
Pre-alerting• Prioritize• Prepare to receive
– Information– Be On the
Lookouts (BOLOs) – Telephone numbers
Pre-alert Categories• Inquiries – Need to
ask a question or run information
• Information – Sharing information to be written down
• Details – Follow up with details to incident call
Emergency! Now What?
Responders inform the PSAP when they:
1.Receive their page2.Are en route to the
scene3.Arrive at the scene4.Leave the scene5.Are back at base
Addresses & Locations
• Whole address– First, say
normally– Second, break
down numbers
• Common names– Universally
known
Addresses & Locations
• Whole address– First, “4320 3rd
St. E.”– Second, “4-3-2-
0 Third Street East”
• Common names– Discovery
Middle School
Example
Code Usage
?8120, 10-30 using 10-codes. 10-62.
Code Usage8120. We’ve got an illegal use of 10-codes. Reply to message.
8120, copy.
Dispatch Traffic• Confirm receipt of
correct information
• Reinforce information for dispatcher
• Prevent other units from calling before dispatch is ready
Conclusion• Guidance• Recommendations• Appropriate and acceptable practices
Ensuring a safe and secure homeland for all North Dakotans.
ND Department of Emergency Services