module 1
DESCRIPTION
PRESENT SIMPLE AND CONTINUOUSTRANSCRIPT
MODULE 1MODULE 1
CONTENTSCONTENTS
UNITS 1 - 3: LIFESTYLESUNITS 1 - 3: LIFESTYLES
• Vocabulary:
----- Routines & lifestyles
• Grammar:
---- Present Simple vs.Present Continuous
LIFESTYLESLIFESTYLES
WHAT IS THEIR LIFE LIKE?
WHY?
PRESENT SIMPLEPRESENT SIMPLE
A) Repeated Actions
--- To talk about repeated actions, hobbies, daily routines, habits, schedule events
EXAMPLESEXAMPLES
• I play tennis. • She does not play tennis. • Does he play tennis? • The train leaves every morning at 8 AM. • The train does not leave at 9 AM. • When does the train usually leave? • She always forgets her purse. • He never forgets his wallet. • Every twelve months, the Earth circles the Sun. • Does the Sun circle the Earth?
B) Facts, Permanent States, Generalizations
--- To talk about things that were // are// will be true
EXAMPLESEXAMPLES
• Cats like milk. • Birds do not like milk. • Do pigs like milk? • California is in America. • California is not in the United Kingdom. • Windows are made of glass. • Windows are not made of wood. • New York is a small city.
PRESENT CONTINUOUSPRESENT CONTINUOUS
A) Now
--- To talk about things happening NOW
EXAMPLESEXAMPLES
• You are learning English now. • You are not swimming now. • Are you sleeping? • I am sitting. • I am not standing. • Is he sitting or standing? • They are reading their books. • They are not watching television. • What are you doing? • Why aren't you doing your homework?
B) Temporary Actions
---To talk about actions happening around now or temporarily
EXAMPLESEXAMPLES
• I am studying to become a doctor.
• I am not studying to become a dentist.
• I am reading the book Tom Sawyer.
• I am not reading any books right now.
• Are you working on any special projects at work?
• Aren't you teaching at the university now?
MULTI-PART VERBSMULTI-PART VERBS
• GET UP : get out of bed
• GET BACK : return
• GET UP TO: do
• GET ON WITH (sb): have a good
relationship (with sb)
““ING” FORMSING” FORMS
• “ING” after a preposition
E.g: good at playing the guitar
afraid of travelling by plane
interested in learning Italian
responsible for controlling
• “ING” after a verb
Eg: love being a good student
enjoy getting up late
don´t mind sleeping on the floor
can´t stand listening to tango
• “ING” as the subject of a sentence
Eg: Working with animals is great
Living in the countryside sounds fun
Studying hard is the key to success
Climbing mountains is dangerous
• “ING” as part of a tense form
Eg: I am writing a letter now.
Peter is watering his plants.
The students are reading a novel
It is raining outside.