This map shows the routes taken by some of the major European armies during the First and Third crusades. The First Crusade began in 1096 and ended in 1099. Key European leaders in the crusade included Robert of Flanders, Raymond of Toulouse, Godfrey of Bouillon, and Bohemond of Taranto. The crusaders traveled from Europe toward Constantinople (now Istanbul, Turkey) and then marched toward Jerusalem. They succeeded in capturing Jerusalem. They also established the crusader states: Edessa, Antioch, Tripoli, and Jerusalem.The Third Crusade began in 1189 and ended in 1192. Important European leaders of the Third Crusade were Frederick I of Germany, Philip II of France, and Richard I of England. The crusaders failed to recapture Jerusalem. But they recovered the Palestinian coastline and won an agreement with the Muslims to permit Christians to visit Jerusalem.
Show in slide show mode to display animation of voyages.
Cortes’ Expeditions
Northwest Passage
Land of the Maya
Aztec Empire
Aztec Controlled Area
Indians: Andes Cultural Area
This map shows where the American Indians of the Andes cultural area lived. The Andean Indians lived in the highlands of the Andes Mountains of South America and in nearby coastal areas. This large region includes southwestern Colombia, central Ecuador, coastal Peru, most of Chile, and parts of western Bolivia and Argentina. Next to the map is a list of the Indian groups that lived there. Major groups included the Inca, Mapuche, Nazca, and Moche. Each of the underlined groups has a separate article in World Book.
Incan Empire
Ponce De Leon’s Exploration Route
Indians: CaribbeanThis map shows where the American Indians of the Caribbean cultural area lived. The area includes the southern half of Central America, the northern parts of what are now Colombia and Venezuela, and the islands of the Caribbean Sea. Next to the map is a list of the Indian groups that lived there. Major groups included the Arawak, Carib, and Chibcha. Each of the underlined groups has a separate article in World Book.
Champlain’s Exploration
Vespucci’s Exploration
Coronado’s Expedition
Pizarro’s Expeditions
Exploration of North America
Portugal’s Empire
Spanish Empire 1588
Latin America c.1790
North American Slave Trade
Canary Islands
Trade Winds
Native American Cultural Regions
Indians: California
This map shows where the American Indians of the California cultural area lived. The area includes much of California. The area extends from the southern edges of Oregon in the north to Baja, in Mexico, in the south. It stretches from the Sierra Nevada in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west. Next to the map is a list of the Indian groups that lived there. Major groups included the Chumash, Miwok, Pomo, and Wintun. Each of the underlined groups has a separate article in World Book.
This map shows territories held by the British colonial empire and those held by the United Kingdom today. England held the American Colonies from the early 1600's until the 1770's. From the mid-1700's to the early 1900's, the British Empire expanded to include Australia, Canada, India, New Zealand, islands in the Pacific Ocean and in the Caribbean Sea, and many territories in Africa.This map also shows those areas that are overseas territories of the United Kingdom today, including the British Antarctic Territory, Bermuda, the Cayman Islands, Gibraltar, and Pitcairn Island.
British Commonwealth
British India
French Colonial Empire
British East India Company
Colonialism in the Americas
Colonialism in Asia
Mughal Empire 1526 C.E.
This map shows the location of the Mughal Empire. Central Asian Muslims established the empire in 1526. By about 1600, the Mughals controlled most of what are now north and central India, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, and Pakistan. The empire lasted until the 1700's.
Expansion of Egypt
Expansion of Greece (1832-1947)
African Imperialism and Exploration
Africa in 1914
African Exploration by Stanley and Livingstone
Great Trek
Suez Canal
Indochina Peninsula in1900
Crimea
Colonial Migrations
This map shows the paths of global migrations during three time periods: 1500-1814, 1815-1914, and 1915-1960. The vast majority of migrations during these periods were from Europe to areas colonized by European nations.
Foreign influence in Asia 1914
Asian Countries: Independence Dates
Indian Independence
Topic 9: WWI & Russian Rev.
Balkan Peninsula before Balkan Wars (1912-1913)
Europe before World War I
Austria-Hungary 1914
WWI Battlefronts
WWI Eastern Front
WWI Italian Front
WWI Western Front 1914-1917
WWI Western Front 1918
Balkan Peninsula Today
Dardanelles
Bosporus Strait
Gallipoli Peninsula
Topic 10: Interwar Years
Europe After WWI
Soviet Republics
Ruhr River Valley
Alsace-Lorraine
Decline of the Ottoman Empire
British Mandate of Palestine in 1922
Europe After World War I
Germany after World War I
Polish Corridor
Czechoslovakia 1918-1938
Spanish Civil War
China in 1934
Manchuria
Poland 1918
Romania in 1939
Topic 11: WWII
World War II Overview
Japanese Empire:1919
World War II in Europe 1939-1942
World War II in Europe 1943-1945
World War II in Pacific 1939-1942
World War II in Pacific 1942-1945
France During WWII
Japanese Empire in 1942
Concentration Camps
Strait of Dover
WWII Normandy Invasion
Normandy Invasion Detail
Czechoslovakia in 1945
Germany After WWII
Berlin Sectors after WWII
Topic 12: Cold War & Modern World
Soviet Influence in
Eastern Europe
Palestine in 1947
Soviet Sphere of Influence in Europe
1948 Arab-Israeli War
Yugoslavia 1946-2003This map shows Yugoslavia as it existed from 1946 to 2003. In 1946, Yugoslavia became a federal state with six republics. From northwest to southeast, these republics were Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro, and Macedonia. In 1991 and 1992, Croatia, Slovenia, Macedonia, and Bosnia-Herzegovina declared independence. Serbia and Montenegro then formed a new Yugoslavia. In 2003, the country adopted a new constitution and changed its name to Serbia and Montenegro. Serbia and Montenegro split into independent countries in