modeling and optimization of grid inter-connected electrical energy systems for fulfillment of power...

8/16/2019 Modeling and Optimization of Grid Inter-connected Electrical Energy Systems for fulfillment of power demand with economic cost through transmission network.

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MODELING AND OPTIMIZATION OF GRID INTER-

CONNECTED ELECTRICAL ENERGY SYSTEMS FOR

FULFILMENT OF POWER DEMAND WITH ECONOMIC

COST THROUGH TRANSMISSION NETWORK

KATKAR ABHISHEK BAJIRAO

MASTER OF RURAL TECHNOLOGY

YASHWANTRAO CHAVAN SCHOOL OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT

SHIVAJI UNIVERSITY, KOLHAPUR.

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF

MR. S. B. DESAI MR. M. M. WAGH

DEPARTMENT OF RURAL TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF RURAL

TECHNOLOGYSHIVAJI UNIVERSITY, KOLHAPUR. SHIVAJI UNIVERSITY, KOLHAPUR.



INTRODUCTION Energy Pr!"e !n#$% &' E(&n&"!( De)e*&#"en%

In+!- %%$ &n Energy S(enr!&

Key !$e &' E*e(%r!(!%y re'&r" /001

R&*e &' Trn"!!&n e(%&r !n P&2er Sy%e"

Nee+ n+ 2y &' L&+ S(3e+$*e"en%

C&n(e#% &' M&+e*!ng &' Gr!+ In%er4(&nne(%e+

Trn"!!&n Sy%e"

O#%!"!5%!&n n+ E(&n&"!( D!#%(3 &' Gr!+

P&2er



SCOPE

S%$+y n+ n*y! &' gr!+ !n%er4(&nne(%e+%rn"!!&n y%e" &' Kr)eer reg!&n 6O 7 M

K&*3#$r C!r(*e8 &#er%e+ 9y MSETCL !n K&*3#$r

+!%r!(% (&"#r!e : H!g3 V&*%ge 6;;0 KV8$9%%!&n 23!(3 $##*!e #&2er %& +!%r!9$%!&n

$9%%!&n.

C&n!+er%!&n &' < (&4generg%!&n #*n% 'ee+er

(&nne(%e+ %& Kr)eer %rn"!!&n gr!+ 23!(3

'e+ #&2er %& nere% %rn"!!&n $9%%!&n.



O=JECTIVES Pre(!e S(3e+$*e"en% &' #&2er )!*9*e % gr!+ 'e+ 9y

IPP- n+ +e%er"!ne !"#&r% #&2er nee+ %& %>e 'r&" 5&n*

%rn"!!&n gr!+ %& O 7 M (!r(*e.

C&**e(%!&n &' %rn"!!&n ne%2&r> +% regr+!ng *&+

+e"n+, *!ne #r"e%er, gr!+ 'e+ #&2er, SLD e%(. C&"#$%%!&n &' Trn"!!&n Sy%e" #r"e%er $!ng

P&2er F*&2 An*y!.

C&"#$%%!&n &' ne% %rn"!!&n *& &' gr!+ !n%er4

(&nne(%e+ %rn"!!&n ne%2&r>.

A**&(%!&n &' &#%!"$" gr!+ $##*!e+ #&2er %&2r+

+!%r!9$%!&n (en%er '&r '$*?**"en% &' reg!&n* *&+ +e"n+.



APPLICATIONS

F% n+ Pre(!e (&"#$%%!&n &' (&"#*e@ Gr!+

In%er4(&nne(%e+ Trn"!!&n y%e" "&+e*

P*nn!ng n+ S(3e+$*!ng &' *&+ !n re*4%!"e

##r&(3

De%er"!n%!&n &' !n+!)!+$* 9$ &r %&%* reg!&n*

(%!)e #&2er +e"n+ n+ *!ne #r"e%er.

C&"#$%%!&n &' Trn"!!&n *& !n In%er4

(&nne(%e+ y%e".

S!"$*%!&n 6MATLA=8 &er n$"er&$ +)n%ge

*!>e $er4'r!en+*y ((e, ">9*e #r&gr""!ng e%(.



METHODOLOGY;. C&**e(% +% &' !n%er(&nne(%e+ %rn"!!&n ne%2&r> "+e $# &' e)en

%rn"!!&n $9%%!&n *!>e %&%* 9$e, 9$ )&*%ge, (%!)e n+ re(%!)e #&2er

'&r ge%%!ng e@(% *&+ ($r)e n+ &%3er %rn"!!&n #r"e%er $(3 )&*%gereg$*%!&n, #&2er '(%&r e%(.

/. C&**e(% %3e +e%!* &' gr!+ #&2er %&%* (&% &' )!*9*e 'ee+er 'e+ $##*y

(&n%!n$&$*y %& gr!+. I% (&n!% Kr+4B00 >V *!ne n+ < (&gener%!&n #*n%

'ee+er (&nne(%e+ %& nere% $9%%!&n.

1. Dr2 Gr!+ P&2er4%&%* O 7 M (&% ($r)e 'r&" re(&r+e+ +% n+ ?n+ ($r)e ?%

e$%!&n.B. C&**e(% +% &' %rn"!!&n *!ne re!%n(e n+ re(%n(e '&r (&"#$%%!&n

%rn"!!&n *!ne #r"e%er *!>e )&*%ge, (%!)e n+ re(%!)e #&2er, $##*y4

+e"n+ +e?(!% e%(. 2!%3 %3e 3e*# &' Ne2%&n4R#3&n P&2er F*&2 %e(3n!$e.

<. R2 +% #r&(ee+ !n%& $n!'&r" +%9e !.e. #er $n!% y%e" &' 9e MVA !

;00.

. M%3e"%!(* '&r"$*%e+ y%e" #*n %& !"$*%e &n MATLA= #*%'&r" +$e %&en%rn(e &' $er4'r!en+*y ((e n+ ee !n *%er%!&n n+ "&+!?(%!&n &'

#r&gr""e e"9*y.

:. Pr&#&e+ "&+e* &' gr!+ !n%er(&nne(%e+ %rn"!!&n y%e" ! (&n?g$re+ !n%&

)r!&$ &#%!"!5%!&n %e(3n!$e %& ge% #re(!e n+ )*!+ re$*% $n+er %e%

(&n+!%!&n.

. F&$r $$* (e re %e%e+ !n +!eren% &#%!"!5%!&n *g&r!%3" '&r (&"#*e%e

!%er%!)e &*$%!&n n+ (&"#r%!)e n*y! &' #r&#&e+ "&+e* n+ $!%9!*!%y &'



Trn"!!&n Ne%2&r> &'

Kr)eer Reg!&nSubstation

Name (110

kV)

Maximum

Load (MW)

Co-generation

Mudshingi 193.669 Jawahar

Renuka

Gokulshirgaon 66.72 Shahu

Puikhadi 83.089 Ku!hi

Kale "1.#8

$a%a& 'a% 88.23 (

Shiroli 101.07 (

'ha!ukhadi "".07 )surle(Porle



SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM



POWER LOADINGSCENARIO

JAN FE= MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC0

<0;00

;<0

/00

/<0

100

1<0

B00

B<0

1/ 11 1<; 1B1: 1 1<; 11B 1// 1;1 10B 10;

MONTHLY LOAD CURVE

A)erge De"n+ 6MW8

/0;/4;1 /0;14;B /0;B4;<0

<0

;00

;<0

/00

/<0

100

1<0

B00

10/.B 10. 11</<:.0B /.< /1.B

SUPPLEY-DEMAND

De"n+

S$##*yPOWER (MW)

14.89% 13.69%

12.8%

KARVEER GRID FED POWER



KARVEER GRID FED POWERDETAILS

RENUKA JAWAHAR ASURLE P KUM=HI SHAHU0

/

B

;0

;/;B

;

; ;.<;<.<

;1.;

:.:;

;0.::

POWER FED AT GRID BY COGENERATION PLANT

COGENERATION PLANT FEEDER CONNECTED TO GRID

POWER (MW)



CO4GENERATION POWEROUTLAY AND DEMAND CURVE

OF KARVEER REGION

HIGHLIGHTS OF KARVEER REGIONAL



HIGHLIGHTS OF KARVEER REGIONALINTER4CONNCTED TRANSMISSION

GRID In +e"n+ (&n$"#%!&n, Kr)eer %&&+ %&#"&% #&!%!&n & !% nee+

%& "&re %%en%!&n %&2r+ *&+ (3e+$*e"en% &' K&*3#$r +!%r!(%.

Kr)eer #&2er +e"n+ r!e gr+$**y 9y ;0 !n(e /0;;4;/. I'

%3! g&e &n !n '$%$re %3en !% nee+ %& ">e &"e g&&+ #r&)!!&n %&

$##*y !n(ree !n +e"n+ &r #r&#er #*nn!ng &' )!*9*e #&2er

% gr!+ ">e $re &' +e"n+ '$*?**"en%.

P&2er +e?(!% !$e +r&##e+ 9y / !n(e /0;;4;/ 9$% %!** !% '(e

;/. +e?(!% !n )erge +e"n+ 23!(3 ! "r>9*e #&!n% '&r *&+

(&""!%%er.

In /0;B4;<, )erge +e"n+ &' Kr)eer re(&r+e+ 1/:MW n+

"@!"$" +e"n+ ! 1: MW.

T3 % +! ! +! + + ! ! + !



T3e ne% +!eren(e !n en+!ng en+ #&2er n+ re(e!)!ng en+ #&2er !.e.

%rn"!!&n *& ! /B MW. T&%* )!*9*e gener%!&n !n /0;B4;< ! 10:

MW. Hen(e %rn"!!&n e(!en(y (n 9e (*($*%e+ 9y r%!& &' +!eren(e

9e%2een )!*9*e #&2er n+ *&e %& %&%* )!*9*e #&2er !.e. / 23!(3

! $!%e g&&+.

T3e )erge #&2er '(%&r (*($*%e+ 'r&" r%!& &' re(%!)e #&2er %&

##ren% #&2er (&n$"e+ !n!+e %rn"!!&n ne%2&r> ! 0.: *g 23!(3

2 "&+er%e n+ "!n%!ne+ #er reg$*%!&n "+e 9y CEA.

Trn'&r"er #*y )ery e(!en% r&*e %3r&$g3&$% &#er%!&n !.e. &n*y B MW

*& 23!(3 ! ; &n ne% %rn"!!&n *& 2 &(($rre+ +$e %& !%. I% 3e*#

%& re+$(e "!n%enn(e (&% 2e** %9*e %rn"!!&n y%e".

T3e *&+ '(%&r ge% 'r&" r%!& &' )erge +e"n+ %& "@!"$" +e"n+ &'Kr)eer reg!&n ! 0.1 23!(3 !gn!?e 3!g3 )r!%!&n !n *&+ +e"n+ +$r!ng

yer & !% 3&$*+ #r&#er*y #*n &' re$!!%e #&2er '&r +e"n+ '$*?**"en% &'

Kr)eer.

V&*%ge reg$*%!&n ! n&%3!ng 9$% r%!& &' +!eren(e !n en+!ng en+ )&*%ge

4



THEORY OF MODELING OFGRID INTER4CONNECTED

TRANSMISSION SYSTEM C&n(e#% n+ Nee+ &' Gr!+ In%er4(&nne(%e+

Trn"!!&n Sy%e" M&+e*

A+)n%ge &' M&+e*!ng S!"$*%!&n T&&*

C&n(e#% &' P&2er F*&2 S%$+!e

C&"#$%%!&n* Me%3&+ &' Trn"!!&n L!ne L&

C&n(e#% n+ Me%3&+ &' Trn"!!&n Gr!+

O#%!"!5%!&n

E(&n&"!( L&+ D!#%(3



POWER FLOW ANALYSIS OFKARVEER REGIONAL

TRANSMISSION GRID A##*!(%!&n &' P&2er F*&2 S%$+!e

Vr!&$ Me%3&+ &' P&2er F*&2 An*y!

A+)n%ge &' Ne2%&n4R#3&n Me%3&+

In#$% #r"e%er re$!re+ '&r (&"#$%%!&n &'

#&2er &2

C&"#$%%!&n* #r&(e &' Ne2%&n R#3&n

Me%3&+

A*g&r!%3" &' Ne2%&n R#3&n Me%3&+



TRANSMISSION LOSS ANALYSISUSING =4LOSS COEFFICIENT

METHOD Re$!re"en% &' !n#$% en%!%!e %rn"!!&n *&

(&"#$%%!&n.

F$n(%!&n &' MSLDC

A##*!(%!&n &' =4*& C&e(!en% Me%3&+

A+)n%ge &' *& ((&$n%!ng % &n* *e)e*

C&"#$%%!&n* Pr&(e &' =4L& (&e(!en% Me%3&+IK A

K;Ig;

AK/

Ig/

AK;

n+ AK/

($rren% +!%r!9$%!&n '(%&r.

Ig;

n+ Ig/

C$rren% +r2n 'r&" %2& !n(&"!ng 'ee+er

% gr!+

P; n+ P/ T3ree #3e re* #&2er !ne(%e+ % 'ee+er ;

n+ 'ee+er /.

(& ; n+ (& ; #&2er '(%&r &' 'ee+er ; n+

'ee+er /



ALGORITHM OFOPTIMIATION TECHNIUES

$+r%!( Pr&gr""!ng

Gene%!( A*g&r!%3"

Ar%!?(!* =ee C&*&ny

=% A*g&r!%3"

S!"$*%e+ Anne*!ng D!eren%!* A*g&r!%3"



UADRATICPROGRAMMING



GENETIC ALGORITHM



ARTIFICIAL =EE COLONY



=AT ALGORITHM



SIMULATED ANNEALING

DIFFERENTIAL



DIFFERENTIALEVOLUTION



FORMULATION OF GRID INTER4CONNECTED TRANSMISSION

SYSTEM MODEL Obj!"#$ F%&!"#'& Ci=ai+bi Pi+ ciPi

2

T*&+,#++#'& L'++ E%*"#'&

C'&+"*#&"+ Pi min ≤ Pi≤ Pi max

S%/0-D,*&1 b*/*&!

!#"#*



SIMULATION OF INTER4CONNECTED TRANSMISSION

GRID OF KARVEER REGION



MODELING AND OPTIMIATION OF

GRID INTER4CONNECTED TRANSMISSION SYSTEM

M!n!"!5e, %&%* gr!+ #&2er #$r(3e (&%,



SIMULATION OF DIFFERENTOPTIMIATION TECHNIUES

MATLA= Pr&gr""e &' P, GA, A=C, =A, SA n+ DE

C&n!+er%!&n &' B +e"n+ (e 'r&" *&+ ($r)e

Gr!+4'e+ #&2er *!"!% $$**y re(&r+e+ !n re#e(%!)e

+e"n+ (e



RESULTS DISCUSSION T3e '&$r $$* (e &' *&+ +e"n+ re(&r+e+ !n Kr)eer reg!&n 3 (&n!+ere+ '&r

!"$*%!&n 9e($e %3ee (e re 3&2!ng "!n!"$" n+ "@!"$" #&2er

3n+!ng (#(!%y &' !n%er4(&nne(%e+ %rn"!!&n y%e" &' Kr)eer reg!&n !n %3e

2y &' #e> +e"n+, )erge +e"n+ n+ *&2 +e"n+ & $n+er %3ee (&n+!%!&n

3&2 %rn"!!&n y%e" &' Kr)eer reg!&n 2&r> n+ 23% (%$* *&+!ng !"#(%

!n %er" &' %rn"!!&n y%e" 3 #$% 9e*&2 &9%!ne+ 'r&" !"$*%!&n re$*%.

F&r &#%!"!5%!&n &' gr!+ !n%er4(&nne(%e+ %rn"!!&n y%e" (&n!+ere+ !@

)r!9*e &9%!ne+ 'r&" =4*& (&e(!en% "e%3&+ 23!(3 re 3&2!ng #&2er

$##*y!ng energy y%e" 23!(3 nee+ %& +e*!)er &#%!"$" #&2er %& '$*?** ne%

+e"n+ &' Kr)eer reg!&n.

CASE 2 CASE 3 CASE 4 CASE 50

;00

/00

100

B00

<00 1:1B0 1/:

1:

/. ;./ ;:.:/ /.;;

B;1.1<./ 1BB.:/

B;1.;;

POWER SCHEDULEMENT

D,*&1 (MW) L'++ (MW) S%/0 (MW)

POWER (MW)



COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OFOPTIMIATION TECHNIUES

PGA

A=C=A

SADE

0

/

B

;0

;/

;;

B1

ITEARTION NUMBERS

PGA

A=C=A

SA DE

0

0.<

;

;.<

/

/.<

;.;/.;

/.0/.0<

;.

;.0/

CONVERGENCE TIME (SEC)

CONCLUSION



CONCLUSION Gr!+ !n%er4(&nne(%e+ %rn"!!&n y%e" "&+e* n+ &#%!"!5%!&n

%$+y ! een%!* %&&* '&r n*y! &' %rn"!!&n y%e" 23!(3

g!)e re* %!"e ##r&(3 2e** &#%!"!5%!&n 2!%3 e(&n&"y !n

&#er%!&n &er $*%!"%e e(!en(y 2!%3 &$n+ #r&?% !n &#er%!&n

n+ "!n%enn(e.

Kr)eer %*$> (&"#r!e+ )r!e%y &' e(%&r* (&n$"#%!&n %>e

#*(e +$e %& "!@ &' r$r*, $r9n n+ e"!4$r9n reg!&n. S& !% g!)e

9e%%er (&#e %& %$+y n+ n*y! &' gr!+ "nge"en%.

Trn"!!&n e(!en(y n+ )&*%ge reg$*%!&n &' Kr)eer gr!+ !

/ n+ B./ re#e(%!)e*y n+ < (&gener%!&n #*n% $##*!e

#&2er %& gr!+ 23!(3 #er3# ((&$n% 10 #r%!(!#%!&n !n +e"n+

'$*?**"en% n+ 23!(3 ! e(&n&"!(* n+ gr!+ energ!5e+ % r%e+

(#(!%y %reng%3en e(!en(y n+ *& *&ng +!%n(e %rn"!!&n

Ne2%&n4R#3&n %e(3n!$e %& '&r"$*%e gr!+ !n%er(&nne(%e+ y%e" +$e



%& '% (&n)ergen(e n+ *e n$"9er &' !%er%!&n !n (&"#*e@ "%3

e$%!&n n+ )r!&$ &#%!"!5%!&n %e(3n!$e $(3 P, GA, A=C, =A,

SA n+ DE !n MATLA=. F&r ** (e %e% re$*% &9%!ne+ '%er (&"#$%%!&n

re $!%e !"!*r 23!(3 $##&r% %3% (&n(ern "&+e* 3 ##r&#r!%e n+

)*!+ '&r ** %e% (&n+!%!&n. A"&ng %3e" DE &er !"!*r re$*% !n *e

n$"9er &' !%er%!&n !n *e (&n)ergen(e %!"e 23!(3 !gn!?e %3% DE !

"&% $!%e+ '&r &#%!"!5%!&n &' gr!+ !n%er4(&nne(%e+ %rn"!!&n y%e" !n

Kr)eer reg!&n.

Ce4; n+ (e4B 9&%3 re e@(% +!eren%!9*e. In (e4; 1;B.B< MW

#&2er e@%r(%e+ 9y !"#&r% n+ re"!n!ng )!*9*e % gr!+ '&r $##*y!ng

ne% #&2er +e"n+ 9$% !n (e4B B;1.; MW #&2er nee+ %& +rg 'r&" 5&n*

gr!+ '&r 9*n(!ng $##*y #*$ +e"n+ n+ *& &' Kr)eer reg!&n. In (&%

#er#e(%!)e (e4; ((&$n% 0.;;/ "!**!&n Q '&r %&%* #$r(3e n+ !n

"e "&$n% &' #&2er #$r(3e !n (e4B nee+ %& #y 0.;// "!**!&n Q

3en(e !% ge% %3% (&gener%!&n )!*9*e #&2er #*y )ery !"#&r%n% r&*e

n&% &n* %& '$*?** +e"n+ 9$% *& !n %er" &' e(&n&"!( (&% &' $r(3e.



RECOMMANDATIONS A+#%!&n &' A+)n(e+ O#%!"!5%!&n Ar%!?(!* In%e**!gen(e Me%3&+

'&r L&+ S(3e+$*e"en% .

In%er4+!%r!(% #*nn!ng $%3&r!%y 3&$*+ +!)!+e !n%& 5&n* (en%er

'&r 9e%%er #&2er (3e+$*e"en%, "nge"en% n+ (&n%r&* &)er

*rge +!%r!9$%e+ %rn"!!&n y%e".

S$##&r% &' +!g!%* (&"#$%er, (&"#%!9*e 3r+2re n+ "&%

!"#&r%n% PLC n+ SCADA $%&"%e+ y%e" '&r +%

"e$re"en% n+ (&n%r&*.

S#e(!* rrnge"en% &' "&+e*!ng #(>ge *!>e Ar%!?(!* Ne$r*Ne%2&r> n+ F$55y 9e+ #r&gr""!ng &'%2re #(>ge re$!re

%& (*($*%e 9!g %rn"!!&n y%e" #r"e%er n+ %& ((&$n%

** gr!+ re*%e+ (&"#$%%!&n !n %!"e 2!%3&$% 3e)y e&r%.



THANK YOU

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